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Open Access Article
1 - The Study of Activity-based Costing to Determine the Cost of Services In the Education
Younos Vakil AlroaiaEducation, which has a diverse administrative and organizational structure, needs to be able to create the necessary coordination between the resources and expenditures of current and future activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the activit MoreEducation, which has a diverse administrative and organizational structure, needs to be able to create the necessary coordination between the resources and expenditures of current and future activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the activity-based costing system to determine the cost of services in education in Semnan province. The research method was descriptive-applied and its statistical population includes the resources and expenditures of all education departments, financial managers and experts and budget officials in the education units of Semnan province. In order to collect the initial data, the documentary or library and field method has been used. Then, with the Activity Based Costing approach, the cost of current and future activities is estimated. The results are estimated during 2017 to 2020. Thus, in 2020, the highest cost price of a student among the selected cities belonged to Amirabadi city with a figure of eighty-two million five hundred thousand Rials (81,500,000) and the lowest cost price of a student unit belonged to Bastam city, which amounted to It is four million and six hundred and thirty thousand Rials (4,630,000). The results indicate that the average cost price in 1399 was twenty-six million and eight hundred and five thousand Rials (26.805.000). Also, the results showed that the cost of education services at different levels and according to the city are significantly different from each other that this difference mainly depends on the number of students, educational equipment, combination of educational levels and distance from the center has it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Identifying the Driving Factors Affecting the Ecological Security of Tourism Based on the Capacities of the Karun River
Ahmad Rahdar Dr.Manochehr javanmardiKarun river is a key region for environmental protection and high-quality economic development in ahvaz metropolis. However, tourism is a serious threat to the environment due to the continued development of urbanization and industrial transformation. Hence, the present MoreKarun river is a key region for environmental protection and high-quality economic development in ahvaz metropolis. However, tourism is a serious threat to the environment due to the continued development of urbanization and industrial transformation. Hence, the present study aims to identify the driving factors affecting the ecological security of tourism considering the capacities of the karun river. The method of this study is explanatory based on the new methods of future research. The factors were evaluated by 30 experts and specialists in urban planning using environmental scanning, and interaction/structural effects analysis. MICMAC future research specialized software was used in this regard. The results revealed that the dispersion state of the effective variables indicates the sustainability of the system. Based on 31 investigated factors, 10 primary factors were selected as key factors affecting the ecological security of tourism. All factors were repeated in both direct and indirect methods. The results indicated that the variables related to the dimensions of the scale and profit of tourism as drivers of the tourism industry have been preferred over the objectives of protecting the environment and environmental resources. Variables such as the number of employees in the tourism industry, the income from international and domestic tourists, the number of star hotels, the ratio of educational expenses to public finances, the number of international and domestic tourists, the total retail sales of hotels, catering services, and unemployment rate and urbanization are prioritized. This study revealed that the tourism capacities in the ahvaz metropolis, especially the karun river, have been abandoned due to mismanagement. Also, the results suggest that tourism planning has not been considered and the use of foresight and forecasting tools can facilitate the achievement of tourism goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Provide a model for developing organizational agility in the country's mining industry
Amir Tavakoli Rodi Arash Shahin Akbar Nilipor TabatabaeDelphi method has been used to determine the agility components (triggers, capabilities and empowerment). The statistical population consists of all the employees of the four mining industry sectors of Sangan Iron Ore, Gol Gohar, Chogarat and Chadormalo Complex in the m MoreDelphi method has been used to determine the agility components (triggers, capabilities and empowerment). The statistical population consists of all the employees of the four mining industry sectors of Sangan Iron Ore, Gol Gohar, Chogarat and Chadormalo Complex in the mining industry of Iran. The number of employees at the time of the research was 3262. Using Cochran's formula, 399 people were selected as sample population by stratified sampling method. Content validity method was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire and the reliability of the questionnaire used in this study was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In this research, the reliability coefficient of organizational agility inventory questionnaire, organizational agility capabilities inventory and organizational agility capacity empowerment questionnaire based on Cochran formula were obtained 95%, (91%) and (93%) respectively. The results show a significant relationship between the dimensions of organizational agility drivers, organizational agility capabilities and organizational agility enablers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - A framework for future study of business intelligence in the tourism industry Iran
nayereh abtahi Mohammad Hasan Maleki behrooz bayat tohfeh ghobadi lamukiTourism is one of the areas that due to cultural and economic effects, has caused many countries to pay attention to the development of infrastructure and promoting its services. Due to its economic, geographical, cultural and historical advantages, Iran can be successf MoreTourism is one of the areas that due to cultural and economic effects, has caused many countries to pay attention to the development of infrastructure and promoting its services. Due to its economic, geographical, cultural and historical advantages, Iran can be successful if it develops the necessary infrastructure and makes the right policies in this regard. One of these infrastructures is business intelligence. Business intelligence tools provide users with accurate information about the nature of the business by analyzing data and presenting reports, summaries, dashboards, maps, charts and diagrams. The present study seeks to identify the drivers that affect the future of business intelligence in Iranian tourism. The present study is pragmatic from the point of view of philosophical foundations; It is applied in terms of orientation and exploratory in terms of purpose. To conduct the research, in the first stage, the research drivers were extracted through a systematic review of the literature and interviews with experts. At this stage, 30 drivers were obtained, which were screened by Binominal test. After key drivers screening, 12 factors were eliminated and the remaining 18 drivers were prioritized using the best-worst fuzzy technique. The results showed that the drivers of tourism business environment, data-driven decision-making culture and foreign sanctions and are the most influential drivers on the future of business intelligence in tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Analysis of The Drivers Affecting the Business Services Marketing with A Focus on The Perspective of Importing and Exporting Goods of Small and Medium Enterprises
Gholam ali Rahimi vahid nasehifar Tahmineh NateghIn the modern age, attracting and retaining customers for any organization is inevitable, and their durability is depending on strategies that are used to satisfy and attract customers and also convert potential customers to real customers and their loyalty. Due to the MoreIn the modern age, attracting and retaining customers for any organization is inevitable, and their durability is depending on strategies that are used to satisfy and attract customers and also convert potential customers to real customers and their loyalty. Due to the rapid rate of change in firms, one of the factors of production in small and medium enterprises in line with the mutation of productin is modification of marketing because today marketing can be considered as one of the ways to achieve the goal of the companies with considering future research approaches.Given that this study focuses on firms that provide services, it aims to identify the drivers and factors that affect service marketing, including commercial services except for financial and insurance services. To this end, many drivers were collected by reviewing previous studies, interviewing experts in this field, and holding meetings with companies and service providers. The tool used in this study is fundamental data theory, by which the approach has been able to aggregate and classify the collected drivers and apply them to the Strauss and Corbin model.As a result of this study, 46 drivers were selected and classified into five categories of causal conditions, main phenomena, confounding conditions, context, strategy and outcomes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - A Decision Support System for Analyzing the Affecting Drivers on the Future of Project-based Organizations in the financial services industry with Fuzzy Approach
Abazar Hadi shayesteh Mohammad Hasan Maleki Seyed Alireza Mirarab Bayegi narges yazdanianThe financial services industry and the quality of services provided play an important role in improving the performance of businesses. Due to the temporary and diverse nature of financial industry services and financial technology, project-based organizations will be a MoreThe financial services industry and the quality of services provided play an important role in improving the performance of businesses. Due to the temporary and diverse nature of financial industry services and financial technology, project-based organizations will be an important part of this industry in the future. Therefore,the present study seeks to provide a decision-support system for identifying important drivers that affect the future of project-based organizations in the industry.Research Methodology: The current research is applied in terms of orientation and exploratory in terms of purpose. This study is also a survey research in terms of data collection. To present the research decision-support system, two quantitative methods of fuzzy Delphi and best-worst fuzzy and a qualitative tool called root definitions have been used. Finally, the tool of root definitions, research solutions tailored to each driver are developed.Results:15drivers were extracted through literature review and interviews with experts. In the next step,9factors were excluded with fuzzy Delphi. The remaining 6 factors were prioritized by the best-worst fuzzy method. The three drivers of international financial constraints, the intensity of competition, and the nature of business models in the financial services industry. The three drivers of international financial constraints, the intensity of competition, and the nature of business models had the highest priority in the financial services industry. Conclusion:using the tool of root definitions and its components including customers, actors, problem owner, transformation process, environment and stakeholder worldview, the system related to main drives was described and the desired solution was presented Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The impact of privatization on the performance of taxi in Tehran
Afsaneh Zamanimoghadam Mahdi EsmaeilbeigyThe management and monitoring activities in Tehran taxi optimum services to citizens, providing good service and good governance is the taxi activity.The impact of privatization on the taxi in Tehran this research is that it is a general concept, "Privatization in Tehra MoreThe management and monitoring activities in Tehran taxi optimum services to citizens, providing good service and good governance is the taxi activity.The impact of privatization on the taxi in Tehran this research is that it is a general concept, "Privatization in Tehran Taxi,Taxi is improved performance". The general hypothesis is evaluated with the following sub-hypotheses:1. Privatization in Tehran, Taxi Taxi is to improve the service.2. Taxi Tehran's privatization is to improve service to citizens.3. Taxi Tehran's privatization to reduce the costs of managing and monitoring the taxi in Tehran.The clustering method, parts 2 and 8 were selected as the study area. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used for the T test with SPSS software was used to measure and test the research hypotheses.The population in the total results for citizens are 93480 Nfr and for the taxi rae 4964Nfr that obtained by sampling, the sample size was calculated citizens in total 2Mntqh 763Nfr and for taxi 651Nfr.After data collection and analysis, the following results were obtained:1. Check for hypothesis 1: Privatization in Taxi service to taxi drivers is not improved. (Hypothesis)2. Check for hypothesis 2: Privatization of taxi services to citizens is improved. (The hypothesis)3. Specific Hypothesis 3: privatization reduces the costs of managing and monitoring Taxi is not improved. (Hypothesis) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A Review Of Cross Impact Analysis Methods And An Introduction To the Correlation Logic Method
Ebrahim Hajiani Alireza HemmatiMost of the futures study methods evaluate the concerning variables and drivers seperately to predict or examine the events. However, some times there is a need to analyze the event occurance probability in correlation with a series of predicted events. The Cross Impact MoreMost of the futures study methods evaluate the concerning variables and drivers seperately to predict or examine the events. However, some times there is a need to analyze the event occurance probability in correlation with a series of predicted events. The Cross Impact Analysis method is the key to this problem. Requiring more complex statistical processing to achieve the results, the Cross Impact Analysis method, like the Delphi method, is based on the experts opinions. The main approach in this method is to determine the event occurance probability or various driver forces seperately and ask the experts opinions for the event occurance probability in case of other event occurances and their cross impact. In advanced methods of this analysis, discussed in this study, event occurance probability is reviewed in the chain of reasons between events. Thus, a matrix of the primary probabilities and conditional probabilities and directed event cross impact relations and driving forces is designed. The common methods of this analysis defines rules based on the two logic of probabilities and structures relations for the events impacts on each other. However, both methods are not used for the cross impacts. In this study, authors presented a new method of correlation logic to cover both positive and negative impacts of events on each other using a review on available methods of cross impact analysis. Cross impact analysis method usually leads to a scenario Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Designing a stakeholder participation model in the formation of cultural tourism policies (Case study of Tehran)
seyed mostafa taghavi Karmollah Daneshfard naser mirsepasiContext: Ithas a great potential in the field of cultural tourism in Tehran, which city is not using this position properly.will be Therefore, the aim of the research is to provide a model ofstakeholder participation in the formation of cultural policies in TehranResear MoreContext: Ithas a great potential in the field of cultural tourism in Tehran, which city is not using this position properly.will be Therefore, the aim of the research is to provide a model ofstakeholder participation in the formation of cultural policies in TehranResearch method: The current research is applied from the perspective of the audience of development and also from the point of view of the method in the field of qualitative research. In order to design the research model, the analysis method was used. The participants in the research included 21 university experts as well as Tehran municipality managers who were selected for the purpose. The data collection method was semi-structured interview.Findings: The findings of the research showed, the cases of participation in the field of cultural tourism policy making, including identification and development of stakeholders' participation platform, communication and support of methods, development, focus on participation and creation of structure and attention to problem analysis from the perspective of stakeholders and alignment. It is between them. Finally, research studies have identified a patternResults:effective participation of stakeholders can be effective in improving the process of policy and cultural tourism development, which requires attention identified effective factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Identifying the drivers of the development of professional sports in Iraq
mohammed obays carnvl almamoori ghasem rahimi sereshbaderani ali atiyah dakheel nazari rasoolThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying the drivers of the development of professional sports in Iraq. According to the nature of the subject and research objectives, the current research is qualitative and based on the theory derived from the data. To c MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of identifying the drivers of the development of professional sports in Iraq. According to the nature of the subject and research objectives, the current research is qualitative and based on the theory derived from the data. To collect research data, 25 in-depth and semi-structured interviews with experts and managers of Iraqi sports organizations were used. The participants in the research were selected by purposeful and theoretical sampling. Analysis of the data from the interviews emerged during three stages of open, central and selective coding. Based on the results of core coding and common concepts between open codes, 10 cores are named as support for professional athletes, training facilities and training equipment, training and promotion of coaching, national and international competitions, scientific research and innovation, media and culture, financial support, The approach of integrating development policy, participants in sports and cultivating talents and elitism was identified in the matter of identifying the drivers of the development of professional sports in Iraq; Therefore, it is suggested; By institutionalizing the process of meritocracy and stability of management in attracting, employing and retaining professional sports managers, especially in clubs, focusing on empowering managers, especially in the women's sector, by improving strategic thinking and systemic attitude in the development of professional sports in Iraq. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Futures studies of Iran's tax system: from the perspective of science and information technology With a group decision-making approach
Einollah Zamani Eskandari Mohammadreza Mehrabanpour Azita JahanshadThe purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate strategic and future-making drivers in the field of science and technology of the country's tax system. This research has been done using futures research method with group decision making approach (Delphi ازی fuzzy MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate strategic and future-making drivers in the field of science and technology of the country's tax system. This research has been done using futures research method with group decision making approach (Delphi ازی fuzzy triangular technique) and interaction analysis based on environmental scanning and interviews with tax experts. The research method used is descriptive-analytical in nature and based on a mixed method from a methodological point of view. The research method used is descriptive-analytical in nature and based on a mixed method from a methodological point of view. After identifying the first 24 drivers in the question, interview and fuzzy Delphi questionnaire stages, in order to finalize and evaluate the effective and future-making drives, all identified drives are analyzed based on the triangular fuzzy mean and Mick Mac software is used for integrated analysis of interactions between propellants. Based on the research findings, 5 drivers: 1- Intelligence of tax system based on data-driven 2- Standardization of tax processes based on information technology 3- Development of software and intelligent auditing systems 4- Training of personnel according to the uses New software of the day 5- The need to use systems and mechanisms of income and sales in order to be transparent in economic exchanges, were approved as strategic and futuristic drivers. In the continuation of this research, by matching the voting model, the conformity of the research results with the triangular fuzzy Delphi method was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Identifying the drivers of transformation in management accounting
morteza barzegar غلامرضا کردستانی Mohammad Hossein ghaemi روح الله بیاتUnderstanding the consequences of drivers of economic transformation, especially new technologies, for value creation in developing countries, becomes more important day by day. This means that the capabilities of the data-driven economy require focusing on the structur MoreUnderstanding the consequences of drivers of economic transformation, especially new technologies, for value creation in developing countries, becomes more important day by day. This means that the capabilities of the data-driven economy require focusing on the structural changes of growth and development from the perspective of sustainable development. This research is trying to systematically examine the findings of the studies conducted in this regard and analyze them based on the process of formation and the achievements presented. By referring to available authentic documents and documents and after reviewing information from English sources from 2000 to 2022 and Persian from 1380 to 1401, 242 articles identified. In order to analyze selected articles, constituent concepts, dimensions and influential components, content analysis method and interviews used with the presence of a number of experts.Production technology,information technology, virtual systems, artificial intelligence, dynamic innovation,organizational structure, regulatory structure and works, globalization and cultural changes are the drivers of change. The need to recognize the impact of using new technologies and other drivers of change in management accounting thinking, processes is a tangible matter, which ultimately led to the adjustment of many management accounting positions and challenges. It creates for management accounting in the future and thus helps to develop the literature of this field by providing views and solutions for increasing knowledge and implementing information technologies and adapting management accounting to these innovative waves. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Culture of the University Entrepreneurship Ecosystem, The Drivers of Social Entrepreneurship Development
mohammad javad jame bozorgi محمدرضا میگون پوریAbstract Objective: The article seeks to examine the cultural dimensions of the university entrepreneurship ecosystem. Culture in individual, organizational, educational, research, business and management dimensions are the drivers of social entrepreneurship development MoreAbstract Objective: The article seeks to examine the cultural dimensions of the university entrepreneurship ecosystem. Culture in individual, organizational, educational, research, business and management dimensions are the drivers of social entrepreneurship development and its goal is to create social value. Method: The research is descriptive with survey technique and questionnaire tools. The statistical population is 44 university graduates who have worked in the field of social entrepreneurship. The sample size is selected by available sampling. Findings: Based on the findings, R2 values in the dimension of individual culture with (548.), organizational culture with (555.), educational culture with (508.), research culture with (619.), Business culture with (730.) Explain the variance of the dependent variable with (619) management culture. Results: showed that the culture of university entrepreneurial ecosystem in different dimensions is the driver of social entrepreneurship development. Individual culture plays a role in the development of social entrepreneurship by motivating, strengthening self-confidence and identifying opportunities. Organizational culture with teamwork, planning and organizational citizenship behavior, educational culture with quality of education, teaching methods and appropriate educational content, managerial culture with accountability and criticism, business culture with risk-taking, creativity, opportunity and culture Research by quality of research Attention to technological research and knowledge-based (start-up) helps to develop social entrepreneurship, sense of responsibility and create social value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The foresight of Book in Iran
mohammad sarshar seyyed reza salehi amiri ebrahim hajianiBooks are the largest cultural arena in Iran and an important part of Iran's cultural future will be the future of books. The purpose of this study is to foresight books in Iran. This future study is based on the structural analysis model by Micmac method and in eight s MoreBooks are the largest cultural arena in Iran and an important part of Iran's cultural future will be the future of books. The purpose of this study is to foresight books in Iran. This future study is based on the structural analysis model by Micmac method and in eight stages: "Identification of environmental variables to PESTEL model and layered approach", "Determination of key variables by Delphi expert method", "Assessing the interactions of key variables by Mikmak method" and "General environment analysis" "System and determination of drivers", "determination of uncertainty axes", "identification of sustainable scenarios", "description of scenarios" and "suggestion of actions".The findings of this study show ""the extent of government intervention in the field of books", "promoting the culture of reading non-textbooks", "the quality of books and their compliance with the needs and tendencies of the audience", "the role of the Ministry of Education "Culture of reading and fighting illiteracy and illiteracy", "Public libraries' budget for library construction, book purchase and librarian training" and "Self-sufficiency in the internal chain of paper production and book printing costs" are the most effective future drivers of books in Iran. The future map of the situation of books in Iran. But the worst case scenario of the future of the book in Iran is known as the most stable scenario. As a result, achieving the desired scenario requires a fundamental change in the government's approach to the field of books. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Providing A Model for the Development Drivers of Knowledge-based Companies in Deprived Areas (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan, Hormozgan, Kerman, South Khorasan Provinces)
Niki Razazzadeh Mojtaba Bazrafshan Moghadam Nour Mohammad Yaghoubi Aleme Keykha Ebrahim HaddadiThe basic role of knowledge-based companies as the engine of economic development of developing countries is very important in deprived areas which have special capacities. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for the development drivers of knowledge-based co MoreThe basic role of knowledge-based companies as the engine of economic development of developing countries is very important in deprived areas which have special capacities. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for the development drivers of knowledge-based companies in deprived areas. The research method used in this research is exploratory mixed method. The statistical population in the qualitative part of this study is the relevant elites including academic elites and science and technology parks and executive elites and bureaucrats of the Iranian administrative system who were engaged in policy making; 13 people were interviewed due to the adequacy of the data. To analyze the interviews, Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis method was used and as a result, the initial model was extracted at two levels, & 41 subcomponents out of 11 components of organizational culture, marketing activities, business space, human resources, technical capability, technology, infrastructures, community culture, supportive policies, legal contexts and knowledge management were identified. In the quantitative section, data were collected from managers of 107 companies among 148 managers of knowledge-based companies in deprived areas by stratified random sampling and a questionnaire was provided to these managers to measure and fit the model. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that all components and subcomponents were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Explaining the Theoretical Model of Factors Affecting the Regeneration the Historic Centers from the Perspective of Catalysts Urban Development
Hamed Baniamerian Alireza Andalib Laala jahanshahlooIntroduction & Objectives: Urban regeneration seeks to improve all environmental qualities of historical sites and tries to motivate development drivers in the process of recreating historic centers. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explain how th MoreIntroduction & Objectives: Urban regeneration seeks to improve all environmental qualities of historical sites and tries to motivate development drivers in the process of recreating historic centers. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explain how the development stimulus components and relationships in the regeneration process affect the construction of a theoretical model. Method: The research in terms of purpose was developmental-applied, extraction method, Delphi and relationship building technique, interpretive-structural modeling. The statistical population of 15 university experts was purposefully available and the reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test of 0.76. Results: Component relationships are regulated in three levels and eight layers from the most dependent to the most influential, with the first level devoted to fundamental factors, the second level to structural features, and the third level to historical reconstruction achievements. Conclusion: The factors of serviceability of neighborhoods, inter-component design and implementation of catalysts are the basis for moving to other components and functional link shows the historic neighborhood in a whole link and identity and social justice and satisfaction highest level of dependence. And impact will be realized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Foresight of education and research in the Iranian tax system - with an economic approach
Einollah Zamani Eskandari Mohammadreza Mehrabanpour Azita JahanshadThe purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the strategic and future drivers of education and research in the country's tax system with an economic approach. This research has been done with the approach of futures studies with Delphi-fuzzy method and analysis MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the strategic and future drivers of education and research in the country's tax system with an economic approach. This research has been done with the approach of futures studies with Delphi-fuzzy method and analysis of matrix of interactions based on interviews with tax experts. Research method used from methodological perspective, survey research (field research); From the point of view of nature, it is descriptive-analytical and from the methodological point of view, it is based on the mixed method (a combination of quantitative and qualitative). After identifying the first 21 drivers in the stages of questioning, interviewing and fuzzy Delphi questionnaire, in order to finalize and evaluate the effective and future-making drives, all the identified drives are analyzed based on the fuzzy triangular mean and for analysis. Interactions between propellants Mick Mac software is used. Based on the results of the study, 7 propellants in the fuzzy Delphi stage were determined, which were again sent to experts to determine the analysis of cross-effects. The title of Strategic and Futuristic Propulsion was approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Future scenarios of the banking industry
morteza TAVAKOL Akbar Etebarian Amirhushang Heidari Amirreza NaghshChanges in customer needs, behaviors and expectations,Trends in digital technology, banking business trends and the emergence of non-bank competitors (fintech), intensifying market competition between banks and non-bank credit institutions, changing pricing models and c MoreChanges in customer needs, behaviors and expectations,Trends in digital technology, banking business trends and the emergence of non-bank competitors (fintech), intensifying market competition between banks and non-bank credit institutions, changing pricing models and costs of banking services, changing the ecosystem of banking activities and rules and The new regulations have challenged banks. The advent of distributed networks such as blockchain, by creating transparency in transactions and open participation in operations, has moved the banking and business processes towards an automated, coordinated and unreliable global framework; While aiming to reduce intermediaries, it also warns banks of the risk of eliminating banks or reducing customers. The present study examines the banking industry by asking the question "What are the future scenarios of the Iranian banking industry?" with library studies and combining two qualitative and quantitative approaches, "Schwartz critical uncertainties" and "Cross impact analysis" and constructing four scenarios: "Phoenix Rises" "Busy Architects-Drugs Awake" "Farang City" and "Burnt City", and analysis of factors and drivers affecting the banking industry, pave the way for charting the future of the country's banking industry and creating and maintaining their competitive advantage has done. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Investigation Institutional Investors Effect on Company Value Based on Managers Opportunities Behavior
Hamidreza Vakilifard Foad GhaderiThis paper examines the institutional investors effect on Company Value Based profit management perspective. The paper result show that companies group in growth will significantly to profit management.This paper examines the institutional investors effect on Company Value Based profit management perspective. The paper result show that companies group in growth will significantly to profit management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Event-oriented tourism: an effective stimulus to attract tourists to local festivals (Case of study: Anarchini festival of the dense village of Rudbar city
majid akbari مرضیه طالشی mohammad taleshi anboohiFestivals and events are among the fastest growing sectors of tourism in the world, and managers of tourist destinations have realized that they must create new, exciting, pristine and unrivaled attractions. add their destinations to the collection of tourism assets so MoreFestivals and events are among the fastest growing sectors of tourism in the world, and managers of tourist destinations have realized that they must create new, exciting, pristine and unrivaled attractions. add their destinations to the collection of tourism assets so that the number of applicants to visit those destinations is in accordance with the wishes and goals of tourism. This article has tried to identify and cluster the factors influencing the future state of attracting tourists to the Anarchini festival in the densely Anbooh village of Rudbar using the method of structural analysis. This article is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. Theoretical data was prepared by document method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population of 30 experts, local community and tourists based on purposeful sampling and event-based tourism drivers, is 46 driving forces in 19 dimensions, which are processed by structural mutual effects analysis method in MICMAC software. In terms of the general analysis of the system environment, the findings showed that 645 relationships have the number 3, and this means that the relationships of key drivers are very large and have great influence. Also, other results of the research from the analysis of mutual effects indicate the dispersion of driving forces in a complex and intermediate situation of effectiveness and effectiveness; The stimulus clustering system indicates the concentration of independent stimuli. Conclusion: From the total of 46 event-oriented tourism driving forces of the Chinese Pomegranate Festival in the Anbooh village, 11 key drivers include loyalty to the event, quality of the event, expansion of personal interests, positive emotional experience of freedom from everyday life, satisfaction with the event, escape from worries, Relaxation, feeling of security, diversity in experience and familiarity with new places were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Comparison of the Function of Attention Among Risky and Normal Drivers
golnoosh shahbaz Behrouz Dolatshahi Abbas pourshahbaz Parvaneh MohammadkhaniThe purpose of this study was to compare the function of attention in two groups of high risk drivers and normal ones. Using simple random sampling, 50 high risk male drivers were selected whose cars or licentiates have been taken by traffic staff in Tehran. Also, in MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the function of attention in two groups of high risk drivers and normal ones. Using simple random sampling, 50 high risk male drivers were selected whose cars or licentiates have been taken by traffic staff in Tehran. Also, in control group, 50 male drivers were selected who had no violations in their records. Attention function of the two groups was measured by continuous performance test. The findings of the analysis of covariance illustrated that in function of attention there was a significant difference between high risk and normal drivers. In commission error, omission error and reaction time indexes high risk drivers had higher scores than normal drivers (P < 0.01). While in correct detection normal drivers had higher scores than high risk drivers (P < 0.01) . The findings demonstrated that there were significant differences between high risk and normal drivers in the function of attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Centroid Distance Shape Recognition for Real Time Low Complexity Traffic Sign Recognition
Hamidreza Emami Ramin Shaghaghi Kandowan Seyyed Abolfazl Hosseini -
Open Access Article
23 - The Theory of Sustainable Cultural, Social and Economic Development of Iran's Professional Clubs
Zahra Sohrabi Mehrdad Moharamzade Abas Nghizadeh Baghi Nasrin Azizian KohanPurpose: The current research tries to focus on social constructionism, link it with futurism, and in this process, using the constructivist approach of grounded theory, and present a short-range theory in the construction of possible futures of professional sports. The MorePurpose: The current research tries to focus on social constructionism, link it with futurism, and in this process, using the constructivist approach of grounded theory, and present a short-range theory in the construction of possible futures of professional sports. The growth of professional sports is the beginning of the development of the sports industry.Methodology: The data of this qualitative research, which had an exploratory-fundamental nature, was collected through targeted sampling with the snowball technique and based on in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 experts in the field of professional sports. A detailed interpretive understanding and primary, focused, central and theoretical coding determined that professional sports based on the requirements of shaping the future, by overcoming the weight of the past, the pressure of the present and in line with the tension of the future and the choice of proactive behavior in facing the future, can achieve its desired future. Make and set a perspective for it.Results: In this research, macro analysis of future trends, income generation from social media, new formulas for selling players, the existence of many talents in all disciplines in Iran, sustainable talent search by clubs, development of academies and provision of legal measures for broadcasting rights.Conclusion: In a general conclusion, it can be acknowledged that by identifying the surprises and drivers affecting the future of professional sports in Iran, it is possible to identify its various futures with different possibilities. Surprises sometimes bring transformative events such as the invention of a new technology. Sometimes it is possible to be aware of a surprise that is about to happen by tracking weak signs, but this is not always possible. Therefore, it is suggested to privatize the clubs with the presence of the stock market and non-stock market, the implementation of the principles of corporate governance in the club, the establishment of an independent business institution in sports, the creation of income-generating places by the clubs, technology-based transformation in ticket sales, providing online services to fans (buying, The sale of club clothes), the passing of laws to protect the economic rights of sports clubs, the creation of professional television channels in the context of technology, in this way, entering into the discussion of sports tourism with high-profile sports by clubs should be placed on the agenda of the Union of Professional Clubs of Iran. In the field of professional sports, issues such as the status of professional sports rights, the status of professional clubs, the status of professional athletes and the status of professional coaches are addressed. Legally, the legitimacy of professional sports is not explicitly mentioned in any of the existing laws. For this reason, different people with different interpretations of existing laws have commented on the legitimacy or illegitimacy of this sport. The same is the case with the financing of professional sports. Media rights are the most important source of income for professional clubs. The Broadcasting Organization does not consider itself obligated to pay this right in any way. There is no specific and codified law regarding other financial sources. Playing professional sports is to earn money. Therefore, in this type of sport, relationships are more commercial. Business rules and regulations do not apply in some cases in the field of professional sports. Due to this legal gap, special laws should be prepared regarding the legal relations between institutions and individuals in professional sports. One of the reasons for the weakness of professional sports is the lack of a support system for institutions, athletes and coaches. For the development of professional sports, it is necessary for those involved in this type of sports to have sufficient legal and financial support. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The theory of social constructionism of Iraqi professional clubs
Aws Saad Hussein Rasool Nazari Naseer Qassem Khalaf Rezvan Mirsafaei RiziIntroductionConstructivism basically carries the term "make knowledge"; Constructivism is known by focusing on how the individual cognitively participates in the construction of knowledge from the perspective of social construction and acknowledges that knowledge and me MoreIntroductionConstructivism basically carries the term "make knowledge"; Constructivism is known by focusing on how the individual cognitively participates in the construction of knowledge from the perspective of social construction and acknowledges that knowledge and meaning are historically and culturally constructed through social processes and actions. Constructivist theory views knowledge as a construct. Purpose: The current research tries to link it with futurism by focusing on constructivism and in this process, by using the constructivist approach of grounded theory, to present a short-range theory in the construction of possible futures of professional sports. The growth of professional sports is the beginning of the development of the sports industry.MethodologyThis research is a type of qualitative research. In the present research, because we are looking for new concepts, from the point of view of nature, exploratory-fundamental; In terms of approach, inductive; From a paradigm perspective, the interpretive-constructive paradigm; From the perspective of strategy, the data theory of the foundation with a constructivist approach; From the point of view of data collection, field and library; From the point of view of the goal, explanation and modeling, and from the point of view of data collection tools, in-depth interviews and theoretical studies. Grounded theory or foundational data is one of the strategies of the qualitative method that emphasizes the induction or emergence of information from the data, in order to create a theory or model. In grounded theory, data forms the basis of our theory and our analysis of these data produces the concepts we want. Data allows us to learn from the stories of survivors and allows research participants to break the silence. But how researchers observe and present data depends on which version or approach they adopt from the grounded theory method (Charmaz, 2020). In this research, after studying and examining the mentioned challenge, in order to provide a systematic and schematic model of the findings from the coded data, it was tried to use the constructivist approach in the foundational data theory presented by Charmez. , to be used. This plan refers to the view of Charms (2020), which is a kind of philosophical position, between the almost positivist (quantitative) issue of Glaser and Strauss and the issue of postmodern researchers who question the importance of dominant research methods. Constructivist grounded theory leads researchers to focus on what is happening in the research context, reiterates that researchers are part of it, be flexible and follow empirical events.The data of this qualitative research, which had an exploratory-fundamental nature, was collected through targeted sampling with the snowball technique and based on in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 experts in the field of professional sports in Iraq. A detailed interpretive understanding and primary, focused, central and theoretical coding determined that professional sports based on the requirements of shaping the future, by overcoming the weight of the past, the pressure of the present and in line with the tension of the future and the choice of proactive behavior in facing the future, can achieve its desired future. Make and set a perspective for it.Results: In this research, macro analysis of future trends, generating income from social media, new formulas for selling players, the existence of many talents in all disciplines in Iraq, sustainable talent search by clubs, development of academies and provision of legal measures for broadcasting rights.ConclusionIn this research, the surprising factors affecting Iraqi professional sports were also identified. The most important surprises affecting professional sports in Iraq include: privatization of public media, privatization of clubs, amendment of laws and copyright law, meritocracy, non-interference of politicians, change of attitude of managers, exclusive networks, sale of players, sale of products and marketing. Among the influential drivers are the drivers of professional sports budget providers, which are considered as one of the basic drivers of professional sports. Currently, the biggest drivers of professional sports goals in Iraq are the government and industries, and part of the armed forces and part of the sector. Private and those who fund professional sports form because this field is the biggest source that helps us to implement any program, especially the strategic plan with it is the issue of budget. Increasing the budget of Iraqi sports is one of the main drivers of professional sports in Iraq. Because the more economical the view of sports, especially professional sports, these sports will definitely win medals and bring Iraq to sustainable income generation and development in professional sports. Another driver identified is the presence of sponsors, which are the biggest drivers of Iraq's professional sports in the form of government sponsors and sometimes private sponsors. According to the findings of the research, one of the drivers identified in professional sports is having strategic and long-term plans in various fields of professional sports. Hence, the programs that are based on winning medals and titles in world arenas and Olympics, etc. Among other drivers in professional sports, we can mention the employment of competent people in management positions. Another driver of professional sports is talent search. If the talent search is done correctly in sports fields and these talents are increased based on a written program and a predetermined scientific plan, it can be effective in the world fields and the Olympics.Therefore, in order to make the state sports smaller and smaller, it is suggested that an independent institution of trade in sports be formed, consisting of the trustees of real private clubs, with the aim of making decisions for economic discussions and providing superior income generation models. The primary goal of this independent institution should be to attract the trustees of state clubs and go towards privatization. In a general conclusion, it can be acknowledged that by identifying the surprises and drivers affecting the future of professional sports in Iraq, it is possible to identify its various futures with different possibilities. Surprises sometimes bring transformative events such as the invention of a new technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Investigating Structural Relationships of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Drivers in Persian Gulf Petrochemical Industries
alireza anvariToday, ensuring the sustainable development of any organization depends on the Optimal conservation and utilization of limited resources and irreplaceable for sustainable Social and Economic Development in that country. For this reason, sustainable supply chain manageme MoreToday, ensuring the sustainable development of any organization depends on the Optimal conservation and utilization of limited resources and irreplaceable for sustainable Social and Economic Development in that country. For this reason, sustainable supply chain management has become an interesting topic for researchers and industry managers. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationships and levels of sustainable supply chain management incentives. The statistical population of the study is Persian Gulf petrochemical industry. The research method was descriptive-analytical. From the research literature, 12 instances of sustainable supply chain management incentives were identified. Then, by collecting data and determining the relationship between drivers, using interpretive structural modeling and MicMac are analyzed. The results of this study showed that third level metrics including information technology empowerment, institutional pressures, social values and ethics, and commitment and strategy of the company were the influencing factors on other criteria. Also green inventory variables, strategic supplier partnerships, environmental conservation, continuous improvement, internal pressures, economic stability and green product design are affected by other variables and in themselves have no effect on other factors. Logistic optimization criterion is also influenced by level 3 variables and affects level 1 variables. in the MicMac analysis, the results also indicate that the variables of all three levels are considered to be link interface variables. And that means they are highly influential, and every small change to these variables causes a major change in the system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Prediction of driving behavior based on emotion seeking and social control in public transport drivers suburban
Razieh Mayzari Ali paria Jangi Alireza SanganiHumans always choose behaviors and can have very different results. The aim of this study was to prediction of driving behavior based on emotion seeking and social control in public transport drivers suburban Sari.the method was descriptive correlational.The study popul MoreHumans always choose behaviors and can have very different results. The aim of this study was to prediction of driving behavior based on emotion seeking and social control in public transport drivers suburban Sari.the method was descriptive correlational.The study population consisted of all vehicle drivers suburban Sari in 2018, which included 460 people. Using sampling targeted and also number of members sample group of 210 sample. The method of collecting data by the four instruments, using the tool, Emotion Seeking Scale Arendt (1994), Manchester Driving Behavior Questionnaire (1990) and social control questionnaire Ahmadi, et al (2013) was conducted. Result showed a significant correlation between the subscales variable Emotion seeking and control social with driving behavior and between the subscales of Emotion seeking with driving behavior, there are a direct correlation significant at 0.01 level. Also particularly between the subscales of social control with driving behavior inverse correlation are significant at 0.01 level. Also, regression values indicate that the subscales of formal control (0.22), emotional intensity (0.24), unofficial control (0.29) and emotional novelty (0.31) at 0.01 level predictive power Driving behavior. According the results, it is suggested that the rules and regulations for obtaining a driver's license in accordance with emotional behavioral issues be reviewed and traffic laws should be considered based on the role of controlling Abnormal behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Identifying Leading Indicators in Determining Customer Lifetime Value In Sports Clubs
Mahrokh Rajabiasli MOZHGAN khodamoradpor mozafar yektayar reshad hosseiniThe current research was developed in order to identify the leading indicators of customer lifetime value in sports clubs. This research is practical in terms of purpose and mixed (sequential exploratory) in terms of nature and method. The research was conducted in two MoreThe current research was developed in order to identify the leading indicators of customer lifetime value in sports clubs. This research is practical in terms of purpose and mixed (sequential exploratory) in terms of nature and method. The research was conducted in two parts, qualitative and quantitative. The sample of the qualitative section consisted of 18 sports experts and 384 sports managers of sports clubs in the quantitative section. The sample selection in the qualitative part was done in a targeted non-random method with a snowball approach and the data was collected with semi-structured interviews. In the quantitative part, the sample size was selected from the stratified random cluster sampling method and the data was collected from the questionnaire output from the qualitative part. Delphi technique statistical methods were used in the qualitative stage and structural equations were used in the quantitative stage. Statistical analyzes were performed with SPSS and Amos software. The results show that the drivers of customer lifetime value depend on nine factors (hardware, software, financial, strategic, social, motivational, behavioral, process and executive). In line with the results, it is suggested that managers improve their trust and confidence by taking into account the motivational, executive and behavioral factors of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and also predict the future situation of customers by considering strategic and financial factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Providing a Framework to Identify the Drivers Influencing the Future of Innovative Marketing in the Banking Industry with a Focus on Blockchain Technology
Majid Ahmadi Alireza Rousta Mohammad Hassan Maleki Farzad AsayeshObjective: The purpose of the current research is to Providing a framework to identify the drivers influencing the future of innovative marketing in the banking industry with a focus on blockchain technology. Method: The current research is applied in terms of direction MoreObjective: The purpose of the current research is to Providing a framework to identify the drivers influencing the future of innovative marketing in the banking industry with a focus on blockchain technology. Method: The current research is applied in terms of direction and has a mixed methodology due to the use of qualitative and quantitative methods together. The theoretical population of the research was experts in banking marketing and digital financial technologies, and the sampling method was done in a judgmental method. The sample size in this study was equal to 15 people. For data analysis, meta-synthesis, Binominal test and developed Copras were used. The tool of data collection in this research was the questionnaires of expert assessment and priority assessment of Copras. Results: 47 drivers were extracted from the meta-synthesis and these drivers were classified into nine cultural, legal, technological, structural and process, fintech, environmental, customer, security and awareness and information drivers. After the theoretical and statistical screening, 12 drivers were considered for prioritization with the Copras. The remaining drivers were evaluated using the Copras technique and three criteria of importance intensity, degree of certainty and expertise of experts. The results showed that the drivers of marketing researchers' interest in digital financial technologies and blockchain and the development of decentralized banking have the highest priority in terms of influencing the future of innovative marketing in the banking industry with a focus on blockchain technology.Conclusion: Marketing research and financial technology, especially interdisciplinary studies, adjustment and compatibility of marketing methods and strategies in various fields with blockchain technology, investment in fintechs and regulatory improvement and reforming some laws and systems such as reforming the fee and wallet systems, were among the most important practical proposals of the research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Prediction of Digital Governance in the Direction of Urban Smartness with Sustainability Approach (Case Study: Tehran)
Bahram Parvin Ali Shayan Alireza Poorebrahimi Reza Radfar -
Open Access Article
30 - Interpretative Structural Modeling for Assessing Incentives Identified in the Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management
Mohamad Mirabi Zahra DelshadGreen supply chain management activities can improve company reputation and customer satisfaction and Environment initiatives and resource efficiency, thereby improving the company's economic performance. Among the factors that influence the adoption of green supply cha MoreGreen supply chain management activities can improve company reputation and customer satisfaction and Environment initiatives and resource efficiency, thereby improving the company's economic performance. Among the factors that influence the adoption of green supply chain management, external stimuli have more power than inter-organization. The improvement of the quality of goods and services, cost savings and increased efficiency in the manufacturing industry are known as powerful stimuli. In this research, firstly, by reviewing the theoretical issues, the main factors of the green supply chain drivers have been identified in one of the manufacturing industries and then, using the method of interpretive structural modeling, the relationships between the factors have been analyzed. The results of this study indicate that the identified factors can be classified into five levels based on the interpretive structural model, and the factor of international and state laws and regulations for the organization's commitment to the implementation of green supply chain management has been identified as the most influential factor. Having it can cause many other factors. Also, in terms of the degree of penetration and dependence, factors that are more important and at lower levels, most of them are located in an independent region with high penetration and low degree of dependency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Designing a model of complexity drivers effective in evaluating the performance of complex Iranian government organizations
ebrahim sahraee Naser Poursadegh Naser Hamidi Ali MohtashamiAbstractThe present study by identifying and determining the drivers of complexity affecting the performance of complex government organizations, the researcher designed a paradigm model of complexity drivers and defines complex government organizations. To achieve this MoreAbstractThe present study by identifying and determining the drivers of complexity affecting the performance of complex government organizations, the researcher designed a paradigm model of complexity drivers and defines complex government organizations. To achieve this, it conducts research using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher uses open source, axial and selective data method to analyze the interview data. To validate the initial model, the quantitative method "Content Validity Evaluation of CVR" has been used. After validation, 123 focal variables were identified in the form (causal conditions of 14 categories, phenomena 13, action / interaction 21, consequences 14, intervening conditions 39 and context 22 categories) with these drivers paradigm model of complexity drivers in evaluating the performance of organizations The Iranian government complex was designed. As can be seen in the research model, the focal categories of intervention conditions as drivers of legal complexity and the underlying categories of drivers as bedridden complexity drivers with the impact on the action / interaction and consequences of the model cause organizational performance complexity that should be evaluated. The performance of these organizations should be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Impact of Organizational Culture on the Capacity and Drivers of Defense Innovation
Hossen Dehghani Podeh Amin Pashaei HolasoDefense innovations set of concepts, doctrine and operations that try to increase military effectiveness and include the capabilities and basic activities of an organization, association between the capabilities and military applications In order to cope with new challe MoreDefense innovations set of concepts, doctrine and operations that try to increase military effectiveness and include the capabilities and basic activities of an organization, association between the capabilities and military applications In order to cope with new challenges and adjusts the institution's mission is based on new capabilities. This research acknowledging the issue to evaluate the impact of organizational culture on defense capabilities and drivers of innovation is written using descriptive survey method. To achieve the above objective, there is a significant positive relationship between the components of Tuesday hypothesis corporate culture and drivers of innovation defense component of organizational culture and defensive innovation capacity components defensive drivers of innovation and innovation capacities defense development it has become. To investigate the hypothesis, we use a questionnaire consisting of 37 questions was used as a statistical sample of 90 people responded to the questions. The validity of the content validity, construct validity and reliability of the approved content by Cronbach's alpha test software SPSS, 995/0, respectively.Since the data in this study were normal, test them for analysis confirmatory factor analysis using LISREL software, the results are as follows: The components of organizational culture and drivers of innovation defense 93 percent; component of organizational culture and innovation defense capabilities 98 percent and components defensive drivers of innovation and innovation defense capabilities 96 percent positive and significant relationship exists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Evaluation of vital drivers affecting the quality of urban life with a Futures studies approach in metropolitan areas of Iran (Case study: Tabriz metropolis)
Farnaz Entesari Dariush Sattar Zadeh LIDA BALILAN AKBAR ABDOLAHZADEH TARAFImproving the quality of life is one of the most important goals of different governments around the world. Quality of life studies can help identify problem areas, causes of public dissatisfaction, citizens' priorities in life, the impact of demographic social factors MoreImproving the quality of life is one of the most important goals of different governments around the world. Quality of life studies can help identify problem areas, causes of public dissatisfaction, citizens' priorities in life, the impact of demographic social factors on quality of life and monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of quality strategies and policies in the field of quality of life. Contribute to the quality of life. In this regard, this article has been prepared with the aim of evaluating and discovering the vital factors and drivers affecting the quality of life in the city of Tabriz. The research method is applied in nature and is a descriptive-analytical research in terms of method. The work process consists of two basic stages of identifying and selecting effective criteria and discovering vital drivers among these indicators. In the first stage, using effective theoretical studies and using the Delphi method, effective indicators are identified and in the next stage, using Critical drivers affecting the quality of life in the city of Tabriz have been identified and discovered through structural analysis (cross-impact analysis) and using Mick Mac software. The research results show that among the 55 variables selected in the first stage; 18 variables (the most important of which are security, marginalization, air pollution, green and public spaces, public transportation, social and spatial justice, visual order and building density, etc.) play the most important role as vital drivers They were effective in the quality of life of Tabriz metropolis. Among these, the security index was selected as the most key index with a score of 1334. In general, the selected drivers are a combination of social, economic and physical indicators, but due to the special conditions of Tabriz metropolis, physical indicators plays a more colorful role among the drivers have. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Civil responsibility of the owner of a ground motor vehicle in Iranian law and the teachings of Islamic jurisprudence with a comparative approach in common law.
mohammad sadegh hafezi ghahestani shokrollah nikvand abdol-ali mohammadi jozaniWith emergence of vehicles, one of the essential needs of humankind was met and an important step was taken in the field of speeding up the transportation of people and goods. Along with all developments, the vehicle still has a special position in transportation, but a MoreWith emergence of vehicles, one of the essential needs of humankind was met and an important step was taken in the field of speeding up the transportation of people and goods. Along with all developments, the vehicle still has a special position in transportation, but at the same time, the damages caused by vehicle accidents and its compensation are always considered in different countries so that the annual statistics of damages caused by vehicles are more than any other factors. Accordingly, the necessity of having regulations that easily guarantee the rights of the victim is felt more than before. The civil liability of the owner is always raised in emergence of the damages caused by these incidents. Contrary to Iranian law, except for the provisions of the Compulsory Insurance Law approved in 2016 that seems the responsibility of the owner is subject to the general rules of civil liability, the responsibility of the owner is determined in the laws of the common law countries in such a way that the damages caused by vehicles are compensated as much as possible. In addition to expressing the concept of the owner and his/her civil responsibility, the present paper deals with foundations and obstacles of civil liability and determining the person responsible for the damages caused by these devices, according to the relevant laws of the applicable countries and the evidences of Islamic jurisprudence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Identification of Components and Sub-Components Of Development Driver Patterns at Knowledge-Based Companies: The Case of Knowledge-Based Companies in The Southeast of Iran
Niki Razazzadeh Tousi Mojtaba Bazrafshan Moghadam Nour Mohammad Yaghoubi Aleme Keykha Ebrahim HaddadiThe organizational theory has changed through a transmission from prior economies to knowledge-based economies which are currently considered as the most sustainable economies. Due to the basic role these companies in technological development and economic growth, it ha MoreThe organizational theory has changed through a transmission from prior economies to knowledge-based economies which are currently considered as the most sustainable economies. Due to the basic role these companies in technological development and economic growth, it has become vitally important to maintain and develop them. The objective of the present study was therefore to scrutinize the components of development drivers at knowledge-based companies in the southeast of Iran using a phenomenological approach. Semi-structured and in-depth interviews were employed to collect the research data which were analyzed via Colaizzi's Phenomenological Method. The research population consisted of experts at universities and science parks, executive elites, and bureaucrats of the Iranian administrative system involved in policy-making from whom a purposive sample of 13 was selected and interviewed. The initial model of the development drivers of knowledge-based companies was thus extracted in two levels. Further, 41 subcomponents of the model were identified under 11 components. Then, the questionnaires were distributed among 107 managers of knowledge-based companies in southeast Iran during the quantitative phase of the research. The results of the confirmative factor analysis indicated that all components and subcomponents were verified Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The effective drivers on successful implementation of enterprise resource planning system in manufacturing industries
Hamed Heidari Reza Radfar Morteza MousakhaniMany of manufacturing organizations have known the benefits of implementing enterprise resource planning system. Yet, they have doubt about adopting the system due to its high cost, uncertainty, and risk. This study identifies the key factors for successful implementati MoreMany of manufacturing organizations have known the benefits of implementing enterprise resource planning system. Yet, they have doubt about adopting the system due to its high cost, uncertainty, and risk. This study identifies the key factors for successful implementation ofenterprise resource planning system in manufacturing industries and provides a model based on structural equation modeling after the obtaining the effective factors from the literature. The results of the study indicated that the effect of performance on perceived usefulness of enterprise resource planning system. The obtained results were analyzed through the least partial equations and some of the hypotheses have been confirmed. This research based on analysis offers recommendations for successful implementation of enterprise resource planning system. The success factors help the senior managers in manufacturing organization to make better decisions and improve their business value through effective enterprise resource planning system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - The Role of Control Source and Risk Perception in Predicting Driving Behavior of Young Taxi Drivers in Karaj
Farzaneh Momeni Rajabali Mohammadzadeh Admolaee Jamal Sadeghi -
Open Access Article
38 - Planning development drivers in urban Regeneration (In the study Gortan Neighborhood of Isfahan)
Saba MohamadAlizade Hamid SaberiThe purpose of this research is to plan the development drivers in urban regeneration at the level of the Gortan neighborhood with a developmental-applicative approach and in terms of research methodology, descriptive-analytical based on library and field studies.To ide MoreThe purpose of this research is to plan the development drivers in urban regeneration at the level of the Gortan neighborhood with a developmental-applicative approach and in terms of research methodology, descriptive-analytical based on library and field studies.To identify the main explanatory conceptual indicators of regeneration and urban development drivers, a targeted documentary method was used.The sample population is all the residents over15years of age of the Gortan neighborhood(2917),who was selected as the sample size by using a random method.The current research uses statistical methods such as one-way analysis of variance, one-sample T, regression analysis, independent two-group T, and structural equations through Smart PLS software; It has analyzed and evaluated regeneration components in four dimensions (sociocultural, physical, economic, and environmental) and development drivers in three scales (large, medium and small). The results showed the effective dimensions in regeneration and the dimensions of the development in the Gortan neighborhood; Firstly, the physical dimension (6.220) ranks, secondly, the economic dimension (5.134) ranks, and thirdly, the environmental dimension (2.862) ranks. In addition, the general variable of development drivers 3. affects the variable of urban regeneration. The results show according to the intermingling of the components and indicators of development-stimulating projects (R=0.545),its role in various aspects and dimensions of urban regeneration in the Gortan neighborhood is undeniable and medium-scale development-stimulating projects (Beta=0.482)play a greater role in the regeneration of Gortan neighborhood. Also, the importance of participatory planning in strengthening development drivers in the Gortan neighborhood was confirmed after conducting in-depth interviews with experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Evaluation of Urban Regeneration Scenarios in old Urban Fabrics (A Case of the Eighth District of Tabriz)
seyamak safori basher beygbabaee parviz noorozyBased on the findings of this study, out of the 27 identified factors that contribute to fabric regeneration in Tabriz's Eighth District, nine factors were selected as critical drivers for screening. Among the scenarios, strong scenarios were selected as desirable ones. MoreBased on the findings of this study, out of the 27 identified factors that contribute to fabric regeneration in Tabriz's Eighth District, nine factors were selected as critical drivers for screening. Among the scenarios, strong scenarios were selected as desirable ones. Among the strong scenarios, the first, second, third, and fourth ones were identified as the most favorable scenarios due to the high degree of utility. The results show that improvement of indices: managerial factors, tourism development, restoration of monuments and traffic management are necessary for the recreation of Tabriz's Eighth District because these indices are on the verge of becoming a crisis and thus the continuation of this process impedes favorable regeneration in the Tabriz’s Eighth District. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - A Framework for Identifying and Analyzing Drivers Affecting the Futures of Cryptocurrency FinTechs in Iran with Fuzzy Delphi and Fuzzy Dematel
Mohammad Hasan Maleki Mohammad Javad Zare Bahnamiri Iman Dadashi -
Open Access Article
41 - Analyzing the Future Smart City of Ahvaz From the Perspective of the Macro Components of Its Formation
Mahyar Sajadian Mohammad Ali Firoozi Ahmad PourAhmadToday, moving towards smart cities is not only a reality, but a necessity in order to solve the current problems of urbanization, including in the city of Ahvaz, which is full of problems. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the realization of the smar MoreToday, moving towards smart cities is not only a reality, but a necessity in order to solve the current problems of urbanization, including in the city of Ahvaz, which is full of problems. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the realization of the smart city from the perspective of the macro components of such cities. This article is considered among applied-developmental researches. It is question-oriented and it has been done in a document-library and survey form; in an exploratory way using the exploratory factor analysis method, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk tests; And a sample t-tech test and Friedman's rating test have been done in response to the research questions. In order to collect descriptive data, library and documentary studies were used, and survey method and questionnaire tool were used to collect analytical data. The statistical community of the research included academic experts. The sampling method was a two-stage cluster. ; Finally, 142 samples were selected. The final content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the opinion of the professors, after some corrections, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.878 for the entire questionnaire showed the desirability and acceptability of the reliability of the questionnaire. For the quantitative content validity of the questionnaires, 10 experts, familiar with Ahvaz metropolis, and the relative coefficient of content validity (CVR) method were used. Kendall's W test (Kendall's correlation coefficient) was used to measure the credibility of the questionnaires and how reliable it is. Based on the findings of the research, the situation of the metropolis of Ahvaz is not suitable in terms of the macro components of the formation of smart cities in the current situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Understanding the future uncertainties of the state of urban development plans in Iran in the context of scenario planning (Case study: Noorabad city master plan)
Ahmad Rezaiee Marzie Moghali Ebrahim AfifiComprehensive urban plans, as the most important management tool on a city-wide scale, have faced problems in the decades that have passed since their emergence, which have accompanied the achievement of their intended goals and results. Addressing the issue of comprehe MoreComprehensive urban plans, as the most important management tool on a city-wide scale, have faced problems in the decades that have passed since their emergence, which have accompanied the achievement of their intended goals and results. Addressing the issue of comprehensive plan evaluation is considered an important tool to measure the success and feasibility of comprehensive plan proposals and will help urban planners to better deal with the problems of preparing and compiling comprehensive plans that have been prepared Become familiar. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the feasibility of the main and effective proposals in the comprehensive plan of Noorabad Mamasani City using the application of the futurology approach. The present study, in terms of applied purpose, has been conducted in terms of exploratory method at the exploratory level and based on the future research approach. In this study, using the Delphi method and the participation of 30 experts, the results were analyzed in the Mick Mac software environment, and then these factors were determined based on the importance and uncertainty, prioritization, and the most vital factors, and to identify the drivers. The key is the software (Micmac) and the script is used for the scripting wizard software. interference of officials, lack of communication with the consultant, unreasonable solutions, lack of attention to local conditions, lack of government assistance, lack of credit assistance, and lack of stable income. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Analysis of drivers of urban sprawl (Case study: Ahvaz city)
Mahmod Arvin Ahmad PourahmadUrban sprawl and its environmental impacts are important components of global environmental change research and are a key issue for sustainable development. To understand and manage land use change and to direct urban development plans, it is important to examine the dr MoreUrban sprawl and its environmental impacts are important components of global environmental change research and are a key issue for sustainable development. To understand and manage land use change and to direct urban development plans, it is important to examine the drivers of urban sprawl. The purpose of the research is analysis of drivers of urban sprawl in Ahvaz city. This research is descriptive-analytic and in terms of objective, applied analytic. The method of data collection is library-documentary and survey. To complete the questionnaire, the opinions of 50 researchers who have conducted research in relation to the city of Ahvaz and related managers and experts have been used. In order to investigate the effect of dimensions (drivers), the second order confirmatory factor analysis was used in LISREL software. The 45 identified driver affecting the urban sprawl of Ahvaz are classified into 7 dimensions including management, legal, social, economic, physical-spatial, environmental, and transportation. The results show that the economic dimension with a coefficient of 0.88 has the highest impact, followed by social (0.87), management (0.76), physical-spatial (0.72), legal (0.71), transportation (0.61) and environmental dimensions, respectively. (0.58) are located.Urban sprawl and its environmental impacts are important components of global environmental change research and are a key issue for sustainable development. To understand and manage land use change and to direct urban development plans, it is important to examine the drivers of urban sprawl. The purpose of the research is analysis of drivers of urban sprawl in Ahvaz city. This research is descriptive-analytic and in terms of objective, applied analytic. The method of data collection is library-documentary and survey. To complete the questionnaire, the opinions of 50 researchers who have conducted research in relation to the city of Ahvaz and related managers and experts have been used. In order to investigate the effect of dimensions (drivers), the second order confirmatory factor analysis was used in LISREL software. The 45 identified driver affecting the urban sprawl of Ahvaz are classified into 7 dimensions including management, legal, social, economic, physical-spatial, environmental, and transportation. The results show that the economic dimension with a coefficient of 0.88 has the highest impact, followed by social (0.87), management (0.76), physical-spatial (0.72), legal (0.71), transportation (0.61) and environmental dimensions, respectively. (0.58) are located. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - نگرش و ادراک سیب زمینی کاران شهرستان اردبیل نسبت به فناوریهای آبیاری دقیق
اصغر باقری سحر پیرمؤدنهدف از این پژوهش بررسی نگرش و ادراک کشاورزان نسبت به پیشبرنده­ها و موانع فناوری­های آبیاری دقیق می­باشد. این پژوهش به روش پیمایشی انجام شد و اطلاعات لازم از نمونه­ای شامل 240 کشاورز سیب­زمینی­کار شهرستان اردبیل جمع­آوری گردید. ابزار پژو Moreهدف از این پژوهش بررسی نگرش و ادراک کشاورزان نسبت به پیشبرنده­ها و موانع فناوری­های آبیاری دقیق می­باشد. این پژوهش به روش پیمایشی انجام شد و اطلاعات لازم از نمونه­ای شامل 240 کشاورز سیب­زمینی­کار شهرستان اردبیل جمع­آوری گردید. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه­ای بود که روایی آن بوسیله گروهی از متخصصین تایید گردید. مقادیر آلفای کرونباخ برای نگرش، پیشبرنده­ها و موانع 813/0، 870/0 و 799/0 به دست آمد که بیانگر پایایی مناسب ابزار تحقیق می باشد. نتایج نشان داد که پاسخگویان اکثراً میانسال بودند و تجربه خوبی در کشاورزی داشتند. اکثر آنها کم­سواد بودند، بیش از نیمی از پاسخگویان نگرش نسبتاً منفی داشتند درحالی که نگرش بقیه نسبتاً تا خیلی مثبت بود. نتیجه تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیرهای تحصیلات، دانش و منابع اطلاعاتی 5/46 درصد از واریانس نگرش کشاورزان را تبیین کرده است. نمونه به دو گروه 120 نفره تقسیم شد و از آنها خواسته شد تا یک گروه ادراک خود را نسبت به موانع و گروه دیگر ادراک خود را نسبت به پیشبرنده­ها بیان نمایند. نتیجه تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که سه عامل با مقدار ویژه بالاتر از یک به نام­های کارآیی آب، سهولت عملیات زراعی و منافع مادی برای پیشبرنده استخراج گردید که مجموعاً 18/63 درصد از واریانس کل را تبیین نموده­اند و پنج عامل به نام­های عوامل دانشی، فنی، مهارتی، مدیریتی و پشتیبانی برای موانع استخراج گردید که مجموعاً 12/63 درصد از واریانس را تبیین نموده­اند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - A hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with stochastic travel times considering the driver's satisfaction
Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam Mehdi Alinaghian Alireza Salamat-Bakhsh Narges Norouzi -
Open Access Article
46 - Analysis of critical drivers affecting implementation of agent technology in a manufacturing system
Om Ji Shukla Abhijeet Joshi Gunjan Soni Rajesh Kumar -
Open Access Article
47 - Determination constructs validity of an agile organization model by using factor analysis
A N. Mashayekhi A Toloie Eshlaghy A Rajabzadeh M.M Razavian -
Open Access Article
48 - Identifying the factors affecting the maturity of knowledge management in physical education of the Ministry of Education of Iran
lida dehghani Mahvash Noorbakhsh parivash nourbakhsh mehdi kohandelThe aim of the research was to identify the drivers influencing the maturity of knowledge management in physical education of the Ministry of Education of Iran. The research method was applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of its nature, it was based on future re MoreThe aim of the research was to identify the drivers influencing the maturity of knowledge management in physical education of the Ministry of Education of Iran. The research method was applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of its nature, it was based on future research, analytical and exploratory method, which was done qualitatively; The method of collecting information was documentary and library. The required information was obtained through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 23 experts; These people are faculty members of Farhangian universities with specialization in sports sciences, physical education teachers, employees of Farhangian University and employees of the Ministry of Education, people with university education related to the field of research. To analyze, a 9-by-9 matrix cross-effects matrix was used by Mick Mac software. The results showed that the drivers of organizational support and infrastructure, management agents and content have an important role in improving system relations. These drivers are effective and influential. The drivers of strategic alignment of knowledge management and knowledge management environment had the least impact and the most impact among other drivers, which according to the conditions of knowledge management in physical education. Also, the drivers of processes and knowledge management processes, the drivers of IT infrastructure and the of employees are more effective and less effective. These three propellants are more influential than the relationships of other propellants. Evaluation drivers do not have a key and important role in the formation of the spatial organization Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - A framework for identifying the drivers affecting the future of the banking industry with emphasis on the role of financial technology
Behzad Moumivand Reza Gholami Jamkarani Mohammad Hasan Maleki Hossein JahangirniaAbstract In the present era, the development of digital currencies, open banking and digital banking has remarkably transformed the banking services market. Financial technology is one of the areas that will fundamentally change banking and its services.Fintechs with n MoreAbstract In the present era, the development of digital currencies, open banking and digital banking has remarkably transformed the banking services market. Financial technology is one of the areas that will fundamentally change banking and its services.Fintechs with new financial innovations create new business models, applications, processes and new products that have a significant impact on financial markets and the financial services industry. The present study seeks to identify the effective drivers on banking by emphasizing the role of financial technology. The present study is applied in terms of orientation and is a mixed research in terms of methodology. In this study, two methods of qualitative (meta-synthesis) and quantitative (best-worst fuzzy) were used to analyze the data. Therefore, the research has pragmatic philosophical foundations. The key driversis one of the factors that shape and influence the future of a given subject. In the first step, effective drivers were extracted using systematic literature review. The 17 research drivers were then prioritized using the fuzzy BWM technique and obtaining expert opinions. The statistical population of the present study is the managers and experts of the banking sector, fintechs and fintech startups in the country, 15 of whom were selected using judgmental sampling method. Finally, the drivers of integration and homogeneity of laws and standards for the development of financial technology activities, the growth of banking startups, changing the demands of new generations in banking services and the performance of technology parks and incubators in accelerating the entry of innovation into the business environmenthad the highest priority.Then the practical suggestions of the research based on the most important drivers were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Scenarios of order in the Middle East until 2030 with emphasis on the activism of Iran and Saudi Arabia
Zahed Ghaffari Hashjin Ayub NikunahadAfter the Islamic Revolution, one of the most stable models of regional order in the Middle East, has been the competition between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia. However, one cannot speak of fully establishing this pattern of bipolar order in the Middle MoreAfter the Islamic Revolution, one of the most stable models of regional order in the Middle East, has been the competition between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia. However, one cannot speak of fully establishing this pattern of bipolar order in the Middle East. And the Middle East regional order may change dramatically over the next ten years. The present study seeks to answer the main question of what the future scenarios of regional order in the Middle East will be like by 2030,and what is the favorable scenario for the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia under these patterns of regional order?In order to provide answers to the questions with a futuristic approach, the method of identifying and analyzing the impulses affecting the formation of regional order and identifying weak surprises and weak markers was used through interviewing experts using Mick Mac software. The research findings consistent with the effect of key drivers and analysis of power blockades in this region indicate that a wide range of scenarios can be proposed regarding the Middle East regional order,but the most desirable order for Iran is the hegemony of the revolutionary order and the most probable scenario for the Islamic Republic is the continuation of the balance of power scenario in this region. In contrast, the most favorable scenario for the pro-Western order is the hegemony of the Western-Salafi order and the most probable scenario for the pro-Western order is the continuation of the balance of power scenario. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Socioeconomic and Ecological Transitions of Pastoral System in Semi-arid Areas of Rift Valley, Fentale District, Ethiopia
Fikrineh Negash -
Open Access Article
52 - Tracking of Driving Forces affecting the future of Customs Organization up to the horizon 1410
Bagher Babanejad Mohsen Taheri Demneh Samereh Shojaei mohammad bagher gorjiExpansion of factors affecting an organization levels is one of the major challenges facing organizations in designing a favorable outlook, So Understanding the organization's environment in order to Benefit of opportunities and avoid threats requires a new approach, be MoreExpansion of factors affecting an organization levels is one of the major challenges facing organizations in designing a favorable outlook, So Understanding the organization's environment in order to Benefit of opportunities and avoid threats requires a new approach, beyond the usual methods of planning and forecasting.Strategic foresight is one of the tools for future research. The present exploratory research with a combination of qualitative and quantitative models and with this approach has tracked the driving forces affecting the future of customs. For this purpose, Mega-trends were studied in six areas based on PESTEL and then In an interview with Customs experts, a list of effective factors was identified, which led to the design of a questionnaire with 30 factors. This questionnaire was weighted and completed through a panel of experts. Data analysis by the method of cross impact analysis in Micmac software shows that driving forces such as stakeholders and public expectations, a culture of honesty and the fight against corruption, transparency of laws and facilitation of procedures and virtual customs will have the greatest impact on the future of the Customs, Therefore Macro decision-making, strategic planning and future customs conditions should be outlined according to these driving forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Socio-cultural explanation of job proximity to drug use and road accidents resulting from it (studied by truck drivers in Kerman province)
Maryam Yazdan Shenas Seyed Mohsen Banihashemi hassan khairi Khalil MirzaeeUsing drugs and its consequences are included in one of the major social and economic problems in societies. The phenomenon of road accidents and also its causes and consequences, is considered as another problem in our current society. Regardless of the factors such as MoreUsing drugs and its consequences are included in one of the major social and economic problems in societies. The phenomenon of road accidents and also its causes and consequences, is considered as another problem in our current society. Regardless of the factors such as safety and standard of cars and roads, the human factor is considered as one of the most prominent causes of road accidents. So The purpose of doing this study was to determine the causes of Kerman truck driver’s tendency to drug abuse and also its consequences. The research method is qualitative and the method of gathering information is through interviewing with 20 truck drivers who works in Kerman province that is done through purposeful selection until the conceptual saturation stage is reached. The findings of this study showed that there are such feelings that in this case is a kind of business affinity between drug use and truck driving. This proximity reinforces stereotypes about the need to use drugs to overcome fatigue and increase physical strength. Among the consequences of job proximity in drug use are fatal road accidents, occupational problems and imprisonment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - A Framework for Identifying Affecting Drivers on the Future of Financial Technology Using Fuzzy Delphi and Fuzzy AHP Type 2
reza koshesh kordsholi mohammad hassan maleki Reza Gholami JamkaraniFinancial technology has drastically changed the financial services industry andinstitutions in areas such as banking and insurance. Given the increasing role of FinTech in the future of the financial services industry, important understand the affecting drivers on futu MoreFinancial technology has drastically changed the financial services industry andinstitutions in areas such as banking and insurance. Given the increasing role of FinTech in the future of the financial services industry, important understand the affecting drivers on future of financial technology. The present study seeks to identify and prioritize the drivers affect the future of financial technology in the country. This study has positive philosophical basis due to the use quantitative methods and its orientation is practical. The theoretical population the research is financial technology experts in the country and the samples were selected using judgmental sampling method. Two tools of interview and questionnaire were used to collect data. To analyze the data, the drivers extracted from the literature review and interviews with experts were first screened using fuzzy Delphi and expert opinions. the 14 key drivers identified, 7 drivers were excluded using fuzzy Delphi analysis and remaining factors were analyzed using the best-worst fuzzy typetechnique. Given the weights gained, the drivers of international exchanges and transactions, models cooperation between fintech institutions and traditional financial institutions and paying attention the interests and views of stakeholders in developing laws and regulations have the greatest impact on the future of financial technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Road detection by image processing, using neural network
Ahmad Keshavarzi Mehdi Keshavarz Alireza Moradi -
Open Access Article
56 - Analyzing the Status of Intra-Organizational Drivers of Business Model Innovation in Defense Complex Product Development Organizations
gholamreza tavakoli Morteza Marofany hasan farsijani mohamad hoseyn karimigavareshkiRecent research in the field of management points to the importance of business models for creating value and increasing the performance of organizations. The importance of this issue is felt more than ever for organizations developing complex products. The concept of c MoreRecent research in the field of management points to the importance of business models for creating value and increasing the performance of organizations. The importance of this issue is felt more than ever for organizations developing complex products. The concept of complex products and systems is used to make a distinction between capital goods (with advanced technology) and standard and consumer goods (production with a mass system). This research has identified and analyzed the importance and performance of business model innovation drivers in organizations that develop complex defense products. After identifying the drivers (thematic analysis of the data obtained from the background study of the subject, review of strategic documents and formation of focus groups), through the preparation and distribution of a questionnaire among 260 managers and experts who are aware of the opportunities and challenges of developing complex products through targeted sampling were selected, the status of importance-performance in each of the identified drivers was measured for the desired organizations. The drivers were categorized in the performance-importance analysis matrix and the improvement priority of each of them was determined. 54 drivers were identified in 8 dimensions. Based on the importance-performance matrix, "focus strategy" was suggested for 45 drivers and "status quo continuation strategy" was suggested for 9 drivers. None of the propellants were in the waste or indifference zone Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - A Framework for Identifying and Analyzing Drivers Affecting the Future of the Retail Industry with a Focus on Human Factors (Case Study: Hyper Family Chain Stores)
Ali Mohaghar mohamad hasan maleki Seyed Milad Seyed JavadeinObjective: The retail industry and chain stores play an important role in the economic development of countries and the efficiency of the supply chain. Human factors are one of the drivers that will completely change the future of this industry. The current research see MoreObjective: The retail industry and chain stores play an important role in the economic development of countries and the efficiency of the supply chain. Human factors are one of the drivers that will completely change the future of this industry. The current research seeks to identify and analyze the drivers affecting the future of hyper family chain stores, focusing on human factors.Method: The current research is applied in terms of orientation and pragmatic in terms of philosophical foundations. In this research, various quantitative (Fuzzy Delphi and Copras) and qualitative (focus group and root definitions tool) methods were used for data analysis. The theoretical community of the research was the managers and senior consultants of human resources management in hyper family. Sampling was done as a judgment based on the expertise of experts in the field of retail industry. The sample size was equal to 10 people.Findings: 30 drivers were extracted through literature review and structured interviews with experts. Then expert assessment questionnaires were distributed among the experts and the data were analyzed using the fuzzy Delphi method. 13 drivers had a de-fuzzy number higher than 0.7 and were selected for final prioritization with Copras. The two drivers of data-driven decision making and task automation had the highest priority.Conclusion: The research scenarios were developed based on two priority drivers considering the six components of the root definitions tool. Some of the suggestions of the research were: using data-based technologies such as business intelligence and big data for human resource management processes, developing a data-based decision-making culture and moving towards more automation in various human resource management processes such as performance evaluation and recruitment and hiring. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Preparing the map of main drivers for the strategic future study of the effects of the implementation of the Arid Areas Project on Mehran and Godarkhosh plains in line with planning management
javad alibeygi hamid jalalian farhad azizpour houssein mahdizadeh The Arid Areas Project is being implemented with the aim of preventing water withdrawal from the country and creating growth in arid areas. Mehran and Godarkhosh plains are the most important plains in the county of Mehran which are located within the range of t More The Arid Areas Project is being implemented with the aim of preventing water withdrawal from the country and creating growth in arid areas. Mehran and Godarkhosh plains are the most important plains in the county of Mehran which are located within the range of the arid areas project.This research is of a practical type in terms of purpose, it is analytical and exploratory based on new methods of future science in terms of its nature which is carried out using a combination of quantitative and qualitative models. Qualitative data were collected by open questionnaire, through interviews and reviewing documents, and quantitative data were performed numerically and through weighting Delphi questionnaires in two stages; In the first stage, using the method of reviewing the references (books, articles, reports, documents) was provided the blackness of the most important factors influencing the development of Mehran and Badkhosh plains and was provided to 20 experts selected through snowball sampling which led to a total extraction of 30 Main Drivers affecting the development of areas. The second stage consists of a first-phase questionnaire completed in which 30 questionnaires were completed for the preparation of special maps and charts, finally, the key factors influencing development through weighting by experts. The output of the interaction analysis model in the micro-macro software shows the relationships between the variables that can be used to transform relationships into direct and indirect relations matrices of variables, maps and Special charts and Identify key factors, and with its facilities allows easy analysis of relations and system structure. The research results show that distribution of variables in the distribution map indicate a highly unstable system status and most of the variables are distributed around the diameter of the plate Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Designing a Model of Success and Failure Factors of Pure Services in Sports Organizations in the West of the Country
zahed mohammadi mojgan khodamoradpor mozafar yektayar samira aliabadiThe purpose of this study was to design a model of success and failure factors of lean services in sports organizations in the west of the country. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) which was done with data foundation approach. The statistical pop MoreThe purpose of this study was to design a model of success and failure factors of lean services in sports organizations in the west of the country. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) which was done with data foundation approach. The statistical population consisted of professors and specialists in the field of management, sports marketing, senior managers of the General Departments of Sports and Youth, heads of sports delegations and managers of sports halls in the west of the country who were selected by purposeful method. After studying the theoretical foundations, 12 in-depth interviews were analyzed and coded simultaneously. The qualitative part was used by Maxkiyoda software version 18 and in the quantitative part by SPSS software version 25 and Amos. Findings showed that the drivers of lean service success in sports organizations consist of six factors: value chain creation, value determination, value flow identification, perfection determination, value flow process and social value and lean service drive drivers. It consists of seven factors: lack of business model, inattention to customer feedback, long start-up time, poor marketing, structural problems, management problems and lack of employee participation, and based on them, a paradigm model was designed. Sports organizations in providing lean services to their customers are faced with special factors that by improving their quality can provide the basis for lean services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Future studies with an emphasis on civil society in Iran layered analysis of causes CLA
zahra masoud احمد ساعیCivil society is an issue that has attracted the attention of many thinkers and Various scientific fields such as law, political science, management, sociology, etc. encompasses.. The concept of civil society in the development of modernist discourse is a special place MoreCivil society is an issue that has attracted the attention of many thinkers and Various scientific fields such as law, political science, management, sociology, etc. encompasses.. The concept of civil society in the development of modernist discourse is a special place to review the theories of political development after the Second World War show The development and formation of civil society and political development, in fact, one of the basic conditions is a precondition for the fulfillment of all other conditions . Background Of formation of civil society in Iran has been facing many difficulties. Due to the changes that are driving this trend continues and there is not possible in this area. The purpose of the implementation of the method (CLA) that it has designed Sohail Inayatullah This is done by analyzing the causes layered, deconstructs social phenomena and And to achieve deep understanding of the underlying layers of problems, to a deeper understanding of the subject there. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Identifying the Managerial Competencies in Future Universities in order to provide an Appropriate Model for Islamic Azad Universities of Iran
Badri Shahtalebi badri shahtalebi mohammadhoseini yarmohamadiyanThe purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions of managerial competencies in future universities in order to provide an appropriate model for Islamic Azad Universities of Iran (AUI). The methodological approach taken in this practical study is a mixed method b MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions of managerial competencies in future universities in order to provide an appropriate model for Islamic Azad Universities of Iran (AUI). The methodological approach taken in this practical study is a mixed method based on sequential exploratory strategy. The qualitative phase was done by using thematic analysis based on inductive approach, the statistical population was all articles and theses listed in international databases in the field of managers’ competencies in future between 2000-2017. A total of 134 samples were chosen by using purposeful criterion-based sampling and with this number, theoretical saturation was achieved. 100 primary themes were found and the content validity checked in two ways of qualitative and quantitative. The reliability was estimated 0.85 by Holistic coefficient. The themes network was drawn up including 3 global Themes, 9 organizing themes and 29 basic themes. In the quantitative phase the statistical population was all 11554 faculty members of the comprehensive universities in AUI in 17 geographical zones in 2016-2017, and then by using Cochran formula, 373 people were chosen via non-random sampling: availability sampling as a sample size. The 100-item researcher-made questionnaire was based on 5-point Likert scale. Face and content validity were confirmed by experts, and construct validity was assessed by using factor analysis and the reliability of questionnaire was estimated by using Cronbach's alpha which were higher than 0.75 that showed high internal correlations between basic themes. In order to analyze the data, the confirmatory factor analysis method and structural equation modeling of covariance axis were used. According to the Chi-square, comparative fit indices, parsimonious fit indices and Hoelter’s fit indices the research model was perfect fit. Among them, value creator, excellence-oriented and driver force with factor load of 0.97, 0.94 and 0.92 had the most explanatory effect respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Drivers Questionnaire in Iranian Students
gashav sharifi Abbas Abdollahi simin HosseinianPsychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Drivers Questionnaire in Iranian Students AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to prepare a Persian version of the Drivers Questionnaire (Winfield, Edwards, and Reddy, 2012) and to investigate its psychometric pr MorePsychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Drivers Questionnaire in Iranian Students AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to prepare a Persian version of the Drivers Questionnaire (Winfield, Edwards, and Reddy, 2012) and to investigate its psychometric properties among university students. The research method was testing and its statistical population was all undergraduate, master and Ph.D. students of Tehran, Al-zahra and Azad universities in 2020. Of these, 287 were selected through available sampling. The data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha indices, composite reliability, content validity index, content validity ratio, and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha was 0.60 for all drivers’ Questionnaire standards. Also, the composite reliability scores 88%. CVR was more than 62% and CVI more than 79%, indicating good content validity of the scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that factor loadings were greater than 0.3 and all paths from items to hidden variables were significant at the .001 level and the scale had appropriate construct validity. CMIN/DF 1/83 (p=.001); GFI 0.92, CFI 0.91, NFI 0.90, and RMSEA 0.54 were within acceptable thresholds. Given the desirable psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Drivers Questionnaire, it can be suggested to psychologists and counselors in research and diagnostic situations.Keywords: Accreditation, Factor Analysis, Psychometric Assessment, Drivers Questionnaire Manuscript profile
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