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Open Access Article
1 - Evaluation of the Relationship between Sustainable Urban Tourism Development with Ecological Power (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan 22 District)
hamid karimi Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari fatmeh adibi Maryam Rostam BishehSustainable urban tourism is a key concept that has experienced significant growth in recent years in urban development. This concept emphasizes the optimal use of natural resources and environmental protection along with economic and social development. The development MoreSustainable urban tourism is a key concept that has experienced significant growth in recent years in urban development. This concept emphasizes the optimal use of natural resources and environmental protection along with economic and social development. The development of sustainable urban tourism, on the one hand, aims to improve the quality of life of citizens, attract tourists and increase urban income, and on the other hand, it maintains the environment in the continuation and promotion of tourism exploitation. This research has been carried out in order to investigate the indicators and dimensions of social consequences caused by the growth of informal settlements in eslamshahr and to provide a model to control and solve them. The two library -documentary methods and field methods have been used to collect data and information. The statistical population of the present study consists of 383 residents of the 22nd metropolitan area of Tehran. The sampling method is simply randomly and the volume of the statistical population is selected by the Cochran model with an error level of %5 383 people. All ecological components of tourism (conservation of natural resources, social balance, economics, protection and culture of culture) are meaningful. These indices have a strong correlation with dependent variable (sustainable urban tourism development). The components of the model explain %95.1of the changes (Sustainable Urban Tourism Development). Environmental components and management and planning have had the most impact on promoting the development of sustainable urban tourism development of the 22nd metropolitan area of Tehran, with a change in environmental deflection and management and planning. Power will make a change in the development of sustainable urban tourism respectively and 0.574 units. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Sustainable Tourism Future Studies, New Approach in Resilient Economy (Case Study: Experts in tourism and hotel industry)
mahbobeh naeimi majd arezoo naeimi majdSustainable Tourism Future Studies, New Approach in Resilient Economy (Case Study: Experts in tourism and hotel industry) In the field of tourism, in particular planning for the development of sustainable tourism, addressing the future and planning it, is an integral pa MoreSustainable Tourism Future Studies, New Approach in Resilient Economy (Case Study: Experts in tourism and hotel industry) In the field of tourism, in particular planning for the development of sustainable tourism, addressing the future and planning it, is an integral part of the planning and development process. Also, in formulating a resistance economy strategy, tourism and, in particular, sustainable tourism should be considered as part of the economy and at the same time as a tool against cultural and economic challenges. The present study is descriptive-survey nature. It is also considered quantitatively in terms of time, sectional view and type of data. The statistical population of this study consists of 30 experts and experts in tourism and hotel industry. The findings show that a sustained economy has a positive and direct impact on the future of tourism and tourism. The statistical population of this study consists of 30 experts and experts in tourism and hotel industry. The findings show that a sustained economy has a positive and direct impact on the future of tourism and tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Regional Equilibrium Analysis Based on the Combined Indices of Core-Periphery Theory and Sustainable Tourism (Case Study: Khorasan-e-Razavi Province)
zeinab mirsondosi Behnaz aminzadehOne of the important issues in regional planning is the lack of attention to the inner strengths of the region and, therefore, its dependence on neighboring areas, while it itself has the power and capacity to be an environment for different activities such as tourism. MoreOne of the important issues in regional planning is the lack of attention to the inner strengths of the region and, therefore, its dependence on neighboring areas, while it itself has the power and capacity to be an environment for different activities such as tourism. Studies show little equilibrium in regional development in Iran in the last 50 years and this has created certain problems and issues for the spatial structure of cities and villages. The first step to face this problem is to evaluate a region according to its capacities and the way it benefits from them and then to provide a plan for enhancing or creating regional equilibrium, to help ordering the spatial structure of settlements in the region and to prevent some of the cities to grow unreasonably large. Sustainable tourism is a powerful tool for developing the regions and balancing them to an equilibrium point. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine how to use the sustainable tourism potential of a region in combination with the Core-Periphery planning theory for examining the region and, as a result, bringing it to a regional equilibrium. To this end, the conceptual model of this research and the indicators were developed using the meta-analysis method and then, they were rated using two methods of factor analysis and cluster analysis of Khorasan-e-Razavi province. The regional equilibrium is measured based on the sustainable tourism potential and is presented using the GIS software on the map of the province. The results of the research include providing a conceptual model for measuring regional equilibrium and paying attention to sustainable tourism potential. The research findings in the sample section show that Khorasan-e-Razavi Province does not have a sustainable balance for using the sustainable tourism potential of the province. Positioning Mashhad in the first place and 18 other cities at the lowest levels of tourism indicates an imbalance of the region which acts as a major factor in the collapse of the spatial order of the province on the one hand and causes the rapid and unpredictable growth of Mashhad on the other hand. In other words, tourism acts as an important factor in the collapse of the regional balance. Finally, in order to enhance tourism equilibrium in the province it is suggested that, first, all wealth gained for the province must be distributed in a balanced way, and second, development spread in the Core-Periphery theory is not sufficient on its own and the intervention of planners is also required. Therefore, through proper intervention and planning, planners can help to transfer tourism revenues from core to periphery to balance tourism development all over the province. So, the cities' rating and its spatial map provided in this paper are proper guides for finding the needs of the province by showing the parts in need of more consideration and those that are fertile and will flourish with a brief attention. Moreover, based on the results, some specific suggestions are put forward for enhancing the province equilibrium. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Cooperation Networks in Sustainable Tourism Development: Interaction and Participation of Effective Sectors as Social Capital
Javad MadaniFor a long time now, countries have sought to create social capital in their societies. Networks are one of the main infrastructures of interaction and participation in tourism. Due to the flexible and dynamic nature of tourism, it is necessary to identify and investiga MoreFor a long time now, countries have sought to create social capital in their societies. Networks are one of the main infrastructures of interaction and participation in tourism. Due to the flexible and dynamic nature of tourism, it is necessary to identify and investigate these networks and their role in the development of sustainable tourism from the perspective of social capital. The main goal of this research is to compile a model of cooperation networks in the development of sustainable tourism, which explains the role of interaction and participation of effective sectors as social capital, and these cases are investigated and analyzed in the form of cooperation networks. The research method is a mixed that examines the subject using a sequential exploratory approach. In this research, two methods "thematic analysis and survey" have been used, respectively. The main tool used in the qualitative phase is a semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative phase, a questionnaire, respectively, from 9 experts in the qualitative phase and 21 experts in the quantitative phase, relevant information and data were extracted. According to the research findings, in the qualitative phase, 34 basic themes, 9 organizing themes, and 3 global themes were identified and extracted. And in the quantitative phase, all the components of the model were examined and approved by experts. From the results of this research, we can point out the identification of effective sectors such as government, private, non-governmental organizations, local society and consumers, which in the form of cooperation networks, increase participation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Cooperation networks in sustainable tourism development: interaction and participation of effective sectors as social capital
Javad Ma'dani -
Open Access Article
6 - The role of rural tourism in the sustainable development of countryside (case study: township Pakdasht)
Mojtaba Ghadiri Masom Masoume PazokiTourism is the most important of activities of contemporary human, which it makesgreat transformations in the earth appearance and political, economical and culturalconditions in the societies and it transforms human's life. Rural tourism is an importantpart of tourism MoreTourism is the most important of activities of contemporary human, which it makesgreat transformations in the earth appearance and political, economical and culturalconditions in the societies and it transforms human's life. Rural tourism is an importantpart of tourism industry and it is counted original power in economical improvementand growth in the countryside and it causes local economic variety with making ofstrategically opportunity and it causes increase welfare surface, life standards, income,security, stability and preservation of population, prevention of irregular migration,protection of ecologic equilibrium and natural resource, protection of traditionaltexture and cultural specialtiesWith making produced job opportunities that it based on available potentials incountryside. According to this basis, the best way of rescue of countryside of social,economical and environmental problems and reach social justice and geographicaljustice is development of rural tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Analytical Approaches in Sustainable Development of Urban Tourism
Abdolreza Farajirad Seyedeh Jaleh Seyed NassiriThe present study has been written to identify status and importance of urbantourism, study the concepts, process of evolutional and processes related to sustainabletourism development strategy and evaluation the relation between urban and tourismdevelopment as well as MoreThe present study has been written to identify status and importance of urbantourism, study the concepts, process of evolutional and processes related to sustainabletourism development strategy and evaluation the relation between urban and tourismdevelopment as well as positive and negative consequences of this kind of tourism.Urban areas form most complete of human station that have been includedimportant centre of economic, scientific, recreational, and medical as well asattractions of cultural, historical and natural. Cities are the most important spaceswhich draw the attention of visitors amongst various destinations. Thus it is said mostcities are the best centres to attract tourists.This study is a descriptive analysis method in order to identify the elements withtourism and urban patterns determine sustainable development of urban tourism andstudy of actual and potential capabilities of cities in tourism development as well asprocesses of sustainable tourism development in cities. The present study has offeredproposals to tourism and urban sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Role of Tourism in Stable Rural Development (Case study: Lavasan Koochak Rural District, Lavasanant County)
Simin Najmi Majid Vali Shariat PanahiThe tourism industry has been developed in recent years, especially after theSecond World War, so increasingly that has taken the name of tourism revolution.Tourism today has become one of the major economic stimulants in an internationallevel, and specialists of econom MoreThe tourism industry has been developed in recent years, especially after theSecond World War, so increasingly that has taken the name of tourism revolution.Tourism today has become one of the major economic stimulants in an internationallevel, and specialists of economic issues assume that along by insurance and bankingas a major dynamic industry in the current century. Rural tourism is one of the majorcomponents of tourism industry and is the main power of improving economic growthin rural areas. It has also made a strategic chance and led to the diversity of localeconomy.Stable rural tourism revives the local and traditional rural culture, encouragescollective activities by rural people, increases the income of rural people, establishesnew economic sources for rural people, conserves the natural, cultural and socialenvironment, sustains the population, and prevents the migration and evacuation ofrural areas. The development and expansion of rural tourism will be the best strategyfor rural areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analysis effective factors on development of sustainable tourism in Sarvabad town using TOPSIS model
زهرا سادات سعیده زرآبادی ناهیده مردوخیIntroduction and Objective: Recently tourism has become one of the requirement in human being life and the most important and professional industry service in the world. Therefore it provides us these opportunities to be hopeful in using advantageous of tourism. B MoreIntroduction and Objective: Recently tourism has become one of the requirement in human being life and the most important and professional industry service in the world. Therefore it provides us these opportunities to be hopeful in using advantageous of tourism. But this major can be possible when we consider effective factors on planning and management strategy. Because of different potentialities in tourism such as variety of natural attractive places and located Uraman-Takht in this region, Sarvabad is the most interesting area in Kurdistan province. Therefore based on it's special geography position and different potentialities in attracting tourist, it is easy to have sustainable development and increase the positive abilities of tourism. But for this we need to have a professional management and planning for tourism. Method: Our method in this research is descriptive and analysis and for determining the effective factors on development sustainable tourism we use phase analysis of TOPSIS. Based on these method proper factors are those that have a minimum distance from ideal positive solution and have a maximum distance from ideal negative solution. Findings: From our analysis the most effective factor on sustainable development tourism in Sarvabad is improving state of infrastructure. This area is full of interesting places but unfortunately due to not having suitable infrastructure and topography situation it is not easy to visit them. Results: We found that some places such as Uraman-Tahkt has different interesting touristic places but owing to have a weak infrastructure it is in lower order and it shows that having a special attention on infrastructure is mandatory Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Determining ecotourism potential in Cherat Watershed basin using SWOT model
atekeh yazdani Ghorban Vahabzadeh Kebria Jafar Oladi ghadikilaei Seyed Ramzan MousaviBackground and Objective: Charat Watershed Basin is the one of fresh, high potential and beautiful mountainous ranges of Mazandaran province. Although it has various ecotourism, geotourism and environmental phenomena, there are no facilities and background for tourism p MoreBackground and Objective: Charat Watershed Basin is the one of fresh, high potential and beautiful mountainous ranges of Mazandaran province. Although it has various ecotourism, geotourism and environmental phenomena, there are no facilities and background for tourism plans. In this study, SWOT methodology has been applied to investigate the potential and limitation of effective geologic items over ecotourism and finally, the best strategic was present for developing the ecotourism development planning. Method: The present study was performed based on a descriptive-analytic methodology and the data collection was done through fieldwork and documentary investigations. Using the SWOT method, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the internal and external areas of the region were identified. Then, according to the matrix of data and analysis of the matrix elements, the most important internal and external factors affecting the cherat region were identified and prioritized. Finally, the strategies for applying appropriate and applicable management were presented for the study area. Findings: The findings indicate that the ecotourism power of Cherat village is important for the development of tourism industry. The advantages of tourism opportunities and internal strengths, such as exciting ecotourism attraction and diversity of natural and virgin landscapes in the region, indicate the extremely favorable conditions for nature tourism tours, various ecotourism activities and development of adventure tourism, sports, medical, scientific, summer and winter activities in the region. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that the study area has a high potential for the development of ecotourism and sustainable tourism. The results also show that tourism development requires identifying, introducing and promoting advertising, developing facilities and infrastructure, as well as investing on expanding tourism attraction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Presenting Pattern of Sustainable Tourism Development of Waterfall Protected Area
Ferial Ahmadi Mohammadreza Bemanian Alireza SadeghiAbstractCity parks have high recreational values and can be a surrogate nature for the low-income citizens. Inthis study impacts of green space parameters (richness, diversity and density of woody species) on birdspecies richness and diversity was assessed in 25 city pa MoreAbstractCity parks have high recreational values and can be a surrogate nature for the low-income citizens. Inthis study impacts of green space parameters (richness, diversity and density of woody species) on birdspecies richness and diversity was assessed in 25 city parks in Isfahan.Bird census and measuring vegetation variables were performed in spring strip transects and linear andnon-linear regressions were used for analysis of collected data.On the whole 25 bird species were observed in Isfahan city parks. Baghe-Golha with 16 species andParke-Sahel with only two species had the highest and lowest bird species richness respectively.Results of this study revealed that bird species richness of city parks increases with increasing thediversity of woody species and the area of green space. These findings could be considered fordesigning the city parks to attract more bird species. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - An overeview on tourism and its effects; a step towards sustainable development
Kefah Sheibaninia Sedighe Abdollahi Marjan MohammadzadeBackground and Objective: Tourism is as one of the most important development tool in the world and at present, has recognized as the largest and fastest growing industry in the world that has endless development and growing paths. Tourism has different shapes and diffe MoreBackground and Objective: Tourism is as one of the most important development tool in the world and at present, has recognized as the largest and fastest growing industry in the world that has endless development and growing paths. Tourism has different shapes and different types, that are vary depending on the environmental conditions. Tourism is conducted in an environment consisting of human and natural features. Human environment consists economic, social and cultural factors and processes. Natural environment, consist plants, animals and its habitat too. Since the human environment and the natural environment are integrated and human activity affect the natural environment. Therefore, achieving sustainable tourism is one of the most important issues in land management and planning and conservation of natural resources.Materials and Methodology: This research is in terms of the nature of the review, which has studied the subject by reviewing scientific sources and using internet databases, and tourism and related concepts have been studied.Results: Different types of tourism including cultural tourism, historical tourism, art tourism, religious tourism, rural tourism, nature-based tourism and ecotourism were introduced and studied, and guidelines and principles for achieving sustainable tourism were presented.Discussion and Conclusion: To achieve sustainable development, tourism planning must be sufficiently focused. Therefore, there is a need for tourism to be in a large-scale, integrated and dependent on cultural and natural resources, and tourist attraction policies should be guided from quantity to quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - اهمیت دره خرم آباد در توسعه پایدار گردشگری با رویکرد فراهم نمودن زمینه ثبت در میراث جهانی
مریم بیرانوندزاده سیامک شرفی نوبخت سبحانی -
Open Access Article
14 - ارزیابی و سنجش عوامل مؤثر در تحقق پذیری گردشگری خلاق روستایی (مطالعه موردی : روستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان سرعین )
بهرام ایمانی رامین شادمان -
Open Access Article
15 - نقش گردشگری کویری در توسعه روستایی(مطالعه موردی شهرستان گرمسار)
حسن رهایی علیرضا استعلاجی محسن رنجبر مجید ولی شریعت پناهی -
Open Access Article
16 - تبیین سیر تحول و نقش محور فرهنگی– تاریخی شهر اصفهان در توسعه گردشگری پایدار
اسفندیار حیدری پور احمد خادم الحسینی امیر گندم کار -
Open Access Article
17 - تحلیلی بر توزیع فضایی خدمات گردشگری (مطالعه موردی: شهر اصفهان)
مسعود تقوایی ملیحه ایزدی -
Open Access Article
18 - تبیین نقش گردشگری در پایداری اجتماعی روستاهای شهرستان قائمشهر با تکیه بر نظر مدیران محلی
اسفندیار مهری تالار پشتی عیسی پوررمضان نصراله مولایی هشجین آتوسا بیگدلی -
Open Access Article
19 - بررسی و تحلیلی بر نقش و جایگاه آئینهای بومی و سنتی در توسعه پایدار گردشگری روستایی (مورد مطالعه: منطقه سوادکوه در استان مازندران )
بهرام ایمانی علی ناصری منش علی مهدی -
Open Access Article
20 - تأثیر مدیریت استراتژیک تالاب بر گردشگری پایدار منطقه مطالعه موردی: تالاب انزلی
داوود حسن آبادی ابراهیم قلی دوست ساسانسرا -
Open Access Article
21 - مدیریت و برنامهریزی سیستمی گردشگری پایدار در کلانشهرهای ایران
کمیل درویشی حیدر لطفی محمد حسن نامی -
Open Access Article
22 - Sustainable tourism regional policy with a model approachstructural-interpretive (case study: Damavand city)
Parisa Mehrnavaz Parvaneh Zivyar bakhtyar ezatpanahThe aim of the current research is to provide a structural-interpretive model of sustainable tourism indicators in Damavand city. In terms of the purpose of the present research, it is of the basic-applied type of research, which on the one hand, with document-library s MoreThe aim of the current research is to provide a structural-interpretive model of sustainable tourism indicators in Damavand city. In terms of the purpose of the present research, it is of the basic-applied type of research, which on the one hand, with document-library studies to examine the dimensions, definitions and theoretical framework of the research, and on the other hand, with detailed field observations, as well as referring to relevant organizations and departments to collect data and information. It is necessary in the scope of the study to achieve the research questions. In terms of the method of data collection, it is done using a mixed method (quantitative-qualitative), temporally and spatially in Damavand city. The analysis of research data was done in two ways, the first one was done by using descriptive statistics techniques and the other one was done by using inferential statistics techniques. After that, we used structural-interpretive equations to determine the relationships between sustainable tourism indicators from the residents' point of view and finally to draw the model of sustainable tourism in Damavand city. The results of structural equations showed that the greatest power of influence is related to socio-cultural indicators and then natural indicators. Economic indicators, planning and management indicators and service-infrastructure indicators were all at the same level. The lowest power of influence was related to advertising indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - An analysis of the role of natural factors in the development of sustainable tourism in the southern regions of Mazandaran (Case study: Band pei section of Babol County)
Sadroddin MotevalliToday,Tourism is one of the economic activities with high growth in the world. Unfortunately, tourism in our country, especially in the sector of band pei Babel , despite having many potentials, including natural ones has not been able to take a significant role in the MoreToday,Tourism is one of the economic activities with high growth in the world. Unfortunately, tourism in our country, especially in the sector of band pei Babel , despite having many potentials, including natural ones has not been able to take a significant role in the economic development of the people. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the role of natural capabilities in the development of sustainable tourism in Band pei Babol. The method research is from the aspect of practical purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical and field nature, which has been collected with library and field methods and tools such as questionnaire.The information obtained through the software (SPSS) has been analyzed, finally, through one-sample t-test, Pearson's correlation test and Friedman's test. Three indices of geological and geomorphological attractions, plant and animal,climatic and water have been used in the research.The results show that according to the comparison of the average value of the assessed items in the field of natural capabilities and sustainable tourism development of Bandpei sector considering that the obtained sig is lower than the alpha level was 0.05 it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the natural capabilities and sustainable tourism development.Climatic and water attractiveness indices have an average rank of 3.85 plant and animal attractiveness with 3.46 and geological and geomorphological attractiveness with 2. 98 respectively have assigned the rank of one to three in the study area.Keywords: natural capability, sustainable tourism development, Babol county Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Sustainable tourism in wetlands ecosystems (Case Study: Wetlands Nagadeh county)
Hassan Esmaeilzade Shamsy Saleh pour Yaghoub EsmaeilzadehToday, the tourism in general and tourism sustainability in particular in the tourist areas (urban and rural), world has become one of the most important topics in the scientific. Assessment the current situation and the progress towards sustainable tourism growth and d MoreToday, the tourism in general and tourism sustainability in particular in the tourist areas (urban and rural), world has become one of the most important topics in the scientific. Assessment the current situation and the progress towards sustainable tourism growth and development in local communities and wetlands ecosystems are the economic - institutional dimensions, social-cultural and ecological- environment. Besides achieving sustainability in its various dimensions requires indicators for assessing and explaining the sustainability of tourism. Thus optimum use of indicators can have an important role in activating region, diversifying employment, increase income and raise the living standards of local residents. Accordingly, this study was designed to evaluate sustainable tourism in wetlands ecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary for the wise use of wetlands, to reach a balance in addition to the economic recovery, be guaranteed wetlands of existence, in a wide range of human activity that is different from the absolute protection to effective intervention. Accordingly, the present study is descriptive - analytical out through a survey, a questionnaire was developed from the perspective of the rural population and the authorities, have been tried to assess sustainable tourism in wetland ecosystems. For this purpose, 230 by Cochran, a rural community sample size determination and 15 people Officials were at the inquiry. In this study, after completing the questionnaire, validated their reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha, which is equal to 0.70 for urban households and 0.982 for officials. The data collected were analyzed using the software SPSS19 using Pearson correlation analysis, gamma, Kendall b, c. Based on the research findings, Of total 43 variable Economic - institutional aspects, social - cultural, ecological - environmental sustainable rural tourism in wetland ecosystems studied, Has been approved by 38 variables from the perspective of the people And each of the 43 variables from the perspective of the authorities. At the same time analyzes the comments of view, the observed convergence (consistency) of the 38 variables and divergence (anisotropy) in 5 variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy in West Azerbaijan province
behroz sobhani vahid safariyanامروزه گردشگری فراتر از یک صنعت، به پدیده ای اجتماعی- اقتصادی در سطح جهانی تبدیل شده است. استان آذربایجان غربی یکی از مراکز جذب گردشگر در سطح ملی و بینالمللی در کشور به حساب میآید. این استان به دلیل همجواری با دریاچه ارومیه، همسایگی با چند کشور، هر ساله میزبان تعدادی Moreامروزه گردشگری فراتر از یک صنعت، به پدیده ای اجتماعی- اقتصادی در سطح جهانی تبدیل شده است. استان آذربایجان غربی یکی از مراکز جذب گردشگر در سطح ملی و بینالمللی در کشور به حساب میآید. این استان به دلیل همجواری با دریاچه ارومیه، همسایگی با چند کشور، هر ساله میزبان تعدادی زیادی از گردشگران داخلی و خارجی است. علاوه بر این، این استان دارای آب و هوای مناسب و پتانسیلهای طبیعی با ارزشی است که تاکنون از ظرفیت مناسب خود درحد استاندارد نتوانسته گردشگر جذب نماید. در این پژوهش با استفاده از فاکتورهای متعدد با بررسی معیارهای اصلی، فرعی و گزینه های مهم گردشگری استان با روشهای SWOT و AHP مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشاندهنده آن است که براساس شاخص SWOT وجود چشماندازهای طبیعی با امتیاز 6/4 و جاذبههای تاریخی با امتیار 3/4 جزو نقاط قوت و کمبود امکانات بهداشتی با امتیاز 37/0 و کمبود پارکینگ با امتیاز 36/0 جزو نقاط ضعف شناخته شدند. با بررسی روش AHP مشخص شد که شاخصهای دما با مجموع وزنی 356/2 ، رطوبت نسبی با مجموع وزنی 546/1 و چشماندازهای طبیعی با مجمع وزنی 986/0 مهمترین معیارها در جذب گردشگری استان آذربایجانغربی میباشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - An Analysis of the Potentials of the Development of Tourism Industry in Rural Areas with an Emphasis on Social Capital
مهدی چراغی Behrouz Mohammadi yeganeh nasrin saeediRural tourism as a specific kind of tourism is able to solve a great deal of urban areas’ problems such as poverty and unemployment, if it is organized and planned as regards social, cultural and financial features, needs and issues. Profiting from the effects and MoreRural tourism as a specific kind of tourism is able to solve a great deal of urban areas’ problems such as poverty and unemployment, if it is organized and planned as regards social, cultural and financial features, needs and issues. Profiting from the effects and results of rural tourism needs the evaluation and studying of the potential of areas for tourism development. The nature and methodology of the present study, is descriptive-analytical. Using the factors in table 1, this research has considered evaluating social capital in the area under study, based on the four indexes and forty items. The local territory is the Dastjerde rural district in Tarom township located in Zanjan. This rural district in the 2012 census, has been reported to have 13 villages, 2083 households, and 7309 population. In order to specify the sample size, the Cochran formula has been used and 280 households has been selected as the sample number. The results from the study show that the status of rural capital in the villages under study is in a proper level for attracting tourists and the social cooperation is closely linked to social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Explain the role of the component of "sustainability" in the process of formation "Ecological Tourism Collections"(Case study: Mazandaran province, Behshahr, Abbas Abad lake)
Erfan Khasm Afkan Nezam Azadeh Arbabi SabzevariThe prosperity of tourism in any geographic location, along with the positive and negative economic-social consequences, has environmental impacts, which, if continued, could cause irreparable damage. Sustainable environmental or ecological tourism is the expansion of t MoreThe prosperity of tourism in any geographic location, along with the positive and negative economic-social consequences, has environmental impacts, which, if continued, could cause irreparable damage. Sustainable environmental or ecological tourism is the expansion of the tourism industry and the attraction of tourists to the country by using existing resources in such a way that, while responding to the economic, cultural, social and legal requirements of society and the expectations of tourists, unity and integrity can be achieved. And cultural identity and environmental health, provided the balance and the welfare of the people of the country and their guests in a balanced and continuous manner to the optimum level. The main structure of the paper is based on the analytical approach in a library-based and applied survey method that analyzes the information related to the theoretical foundations of the tourism industry; then, a look at the foundations of sustainable tourism and its relationship with the factors shaping ecological tourism collections With the aim of promoting tourism collections in the studied area based on theories, the process of formation of ecological tourism complexes is being distinguished. The results of the research show that the formation of ecological tourism complexes around natural-historical attractions in our country can be an effective step in sustainable tourism development; also, if "physical tourism planning" in Iran is done in a systematic way, it can be " Creating employment "and" increasing the value of domestic currency ". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Tourism and sustainable development barriers .sterategy
sepideh gorbanigolzari karim Hosseinzadeye dalir bashir beygbabayiToday, tourism industry has a high status in the economies of the country and plays an active and effective role in promoting the economic, social and cultural structure of countries, especially in the developing countries. Although tourism is just one industry, tourism MoreToday, tourism industry has a high status in the economies of the country and plays an active and effective role in promoting the economic, social and cultural structure of countries, especially in the developing countries. Although tourism is just one industry, tourism has the most cultural interactions. The tourism industry plays a major role in the growth process and this is where Iran has the right advantages. The present research which is descriptive-research, has been conducted using library practices and practical studies and, in addition to identifying strengths, examines the weaknesses of tourism growth in the current situation of tabriz and the capabilities and limitations of tourism growth in the city and mentioned to matrix of external factors affecting the growth of tourism in tabriz city . These results indicate the inadequacy of the urban transport system for the growth of urban tourism, low attention to cultural and artistic attractions, lack of adequate and adequate parking in the historical context, attention to urban furniture, as well as beatification of tourist attractions, lack of management and planning Suitable for tourism related issues by urban organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Evaluating the effects and consequences of tourism on attitude and quality of citizens life Case Study: Meshkinshahr
Davoud Dadgsh Oghli Hossein Varedy Fakhrabadi Nahid Abdolah zade hanjaniToday, tourism, as the most extensive service industry in the world, has a special place in the economic, cultural, social and political spheres. Considering that the city of Meshkinshahr, located in the mountains of Sabalan, has the good climate condition and wide rang MoreToday, tourism, as the most extensive service industry in the world, has a special place in the economic, cultural, social and political spheres. Considering that the city of Meshkinshahr, located in the mountains of Sabalan, has the good climate condition and wide range natural resources, so the study of the role of urban tourism development on improving the quality of citizens life can be an effective step in Sustainable development of habitable urban tourism. The research methodology based on the purpose is applied research and According to the research and data collection is descriptive-survey. The research methodology based on the purpose is applied research and According to the research and data collection is descriptive-survey. This research as a methodology used analysis- descriptive based. Studying the effects of tourism on the quality of life in host society was done by using the model of TOPSIS and Entropy. The results indicate that the effects are as follows: economic impact score is 0/731 socio-cultural impact score 0/569 substructure effects 0/524 environmental with a score of 0/505 are in the third and fourth level.Keywords: Tourism, Tourism Impacts, sustainable tourism, Quality of Life Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Evaluation of Factors Affecting Improvement of Tourism Industry with Emphasis on Sustainable Income Development in Ramsar Case study(two designs of Ramsar Hot Springs and Traps)
alireza nejadbaba shahrajiThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting the improvement of tourism industry with emphasis on sustainable income development in Ramsar in relation to the two Ramsar hot springs and telecommunications plans in a descriptive-analytical manner. For t MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting the improvement of tourism industry with emphasis on sustainable income development in Ramsar in relation to the two Ramsar hot springs and telecommunications plans in a descriptive-analytical manner. For this purpose, the necessary data were collected through library resources as well as questionnaires and interviews with experts and experts in the field of urban management in Ramsar city. Statistical community view was analyzed in Expert Chase software. The results showed that "management and planning" index of 0.289 was the most important in evaluating the main indicators and the indexes of "economic", "security", "amenities" and "cultural and social" They are ranked second to fifth with weights of 0.284, 0.240, 0.100 and 0.087, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the role and importance of planning in the tourism industry is such that, despite the provision of all indicators in the absence of a plan that does not clearly illustrate the prospects for the tourism industry, the availability of financial and welfare assistance to The tourism industry in the city will not and the security of the tourists will not be provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Identify and analyze key factors affecting the sustainable development of tourism (Case study: Some Sara County)
effat ziya Alireza Estelaji Nasrollah Fallahtabar majid shareeatpanahiThe city of Some Sara has a good tourist position due to its potential and attractions. Also, the geographic location of the Monastery Sara is such that travelers are to reach Astara and etc. in any case, they must cross Some Sara. Therefore, the geographic location of MoreThe city of Some Sara has a good tourist position due to its potential and attractions. Also, the geographic location of the Monastery Sara is such that travelers are to reach Astara and etc. in any case, they must cross Some Sara. Therefore, the geographic location of the Monastery Sara is also a golden opportunity for tourism development. In this regard, the main purpose of this research is to identify the key factors in the sustainable development of tourism in the city of Sumo Sara. In fact, it was tried to identify effective factors by using experts 'and experts' opinions and using the method of interaction analysis, key factors were chosen as the driving forces. In this regard, 27 factors were identified first, then using the interaction method in the MICC software environment and factor analysis was performed by experts. According to studies on sustainable tourism development in the city of Sumo Sara, a total of eight factors were selected as key factors. In this regard, factors such as marketing and advertising, cost of living, service quality, management and coordination of organizations and the regional transport network can be mentioned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Factors Affecting Tourism Development in Lahijan
Rahim Pormayeh Mhrdad Remazanpour kia Bozorgmehr Ameneh HaghzadAs the center of the city, Lahijan, historically and economically, socially and culturally attractive, as well as the numerous natural tourism opportunities of historical, recreational and nature tourism can become a regional and even trans-regional tourism hub. The cit MoreAs the center of the city, Lahijan, historically and economically, socially and culturally attractive, as well as the numerous natural tourism opportunities of historical, recreational and nature tourism can become a regional and even trans-regional tourism hub. The city with its area of influence and surrounding area and historical attractions (such as Sheikh Zahid Gilani's tomb, Mir Shamsuddin's tomb, Kashf al-Saltanah tomb and Tea History Museum, Lahijan adobe, Golshan Lahijan bath), cultural (such as the Four Kings Mosque, Mosque) Akbarieh, Lahijan Jame Mosque), a natural (mountain and waterfall of Satan Mountain, Sastan Wetland, Amir Kalieh Wetland) is one of the tourist centers of Gilan province.However, due to the lack of natural, historical and cultural landscapes of the city, it has many problems to develop and develop. In this regard, the present study is an attempt to study descriptive-analytical method and factors affecting tourism development in Lahijan. The method of collecting data and information was questionnaire and library documents.The sample size of the sample population (including university professors and tourism experts) is 100 tourists in Lahijan who were selected randomly. Chi-square and Friedman tests were used for data analysis. The results showed that natural attractions, historical attractions, and adequate security in the city of Lahijan are the most important factors for attracting tourism in the city, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The position of the virtual city in creating employment and sustainable tourism development (Case study of District 12 of Tehran)
zohreh azadfallah zynab karkabadi abbas arghanToday, no industry can play a decisive role in national and transnational competition without the use of information and communication technologies. Tourism is the main element of the movement towards the revitalization and reconstruction of (urban) areas. The aim of th MoreToday, no industry can play a decisive role in national and transnational competition without the use of information and communication technologies. Tourism is the main element of the movement towards the revitalization and reconstruction of (urban) areas. The aim of this study is the virtual urban position in creating employment and sustainable development of tourism in Tehran's 12th district. Focusing on the indicators of the virtual city should be paid special attention by the officials of governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and this should lead to the prosperity and development of the study area. - It has been an analysis that in order to achieve these goals, methods of analyzing the income from tourists and its impact on employment and unemployment have been used. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve a sustainable development, especially in the field of sustainable tourism development, a special and non-arbitrary look (bottom-up planning) to the category of tourism, which is one of the ways to achieve sustainable development. And the virtual city and tourism seeks sustainable development and employment of the region if it protects the environment of the region and its environmental resources and cultural heritage, and respects the dignity of the indigenous community living in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Ways to Develop Sustainable Tourism Industry in Tabriz Based on Regional Components
Vahid Khoshalhan karim hoseinzadeh dalir hosein nazmfarThe purpose of this article is a careful review of the factors affecting the sustainable tourism of Tabriz especially in terms of Regional Innovation Systems (RIS). Due to the influential regional components in tourism, the methodology of this research is based on the D MoreThe purpose of this article is a careful review of the factors affecting the sustainable tourism of Tabriz especially in terms of Regional Innovation Systems (RIS). Due to the influential regional components in tourism, the methodology of this research is based on the Delphi technique, which has been devoted to explaining the comments and suggestions of the experts in three stages. For this purpose, 25 experts from the influential tourism areas of Tabriz have been used. The results of this research indicate that Tabriz having multiple potentials including historical centers, nature attractions, scientific, literary and religious characters, and the registration of some of its regions and industries in the global form, has the necessary criteria and potentials for sustainable tourism in the future. The measures taken to stabilize tourism in Tabriz are appropriate and Tabriz in 1404 can be considered as a starting point for the development of sustainable tourism and also the modernization of Tabriz for the distant horizons may be regarded serious. Total readiness of Tabriz can be considered as the most important strategy for tourism development, including the standards of biological, environmental, valuable and humanistic aspects of tourism sustainability. Also, cultural development, promotion of knowledge and citizens’ views for believing tourism are of the important approaches to develop tourism in the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Proposing and prioritizing the solutions for sustainable tourism in Geno protected area
Hossein Parvaresh Leila Beirami BastamNowadays tourism has many economic benefits but has been created various environmental problems in these areas. In this research we studied and prioritized the various options for sustainable ecotourism in Geno protected area using TOPSIS method . Geno protected area is MoreNowadays tourism has many economic benefits but has been created various environmental problems in these areas. In this research we studied and prioritized the various options for sustainable ecotourism in Geno protected area using TOPSIS method . Geno protected area is one of the most important protected area in Hormozgan province,it has a high ecological value and many tourist visit it every day. For conducting the study in the first step, criteria and sub criteria for sustainable tourism were selected. Then all criteria were scored by 15 experts and weighted using AHP method. Then final prioritizing was done using TOPSIS method. Results of ranking the criteria using AHP method showed that cost criteria (with 0.297 score) is in first place and then other criteria are : effects continuity (with 0.273 score) , effects expand (with 0.187 score), effects intensity (with 0.142 score) and effects certainty (with 0.101 score) and in according to TOPSIS method prioritizing of options are : increasing the conservative officers (with 0.582 score) , zonation (with 0.569 score), time limitation for ecotourists (with 0.538 score), fee determination for visiting (with 0.494 score), continuous monitoring of visitors effects (with 0.44 score), native people participation in protection (with 0.42 score), continuous training for staff and visitors (with 0.408 score), limitation in number of visitors in same time (with 0.393 score) and incentive policies (with 0.384 score). Key Words: Geno Protected Area, Sustainable Tourism, Topsis Method, Analytical Hierarchy Method Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Spatial planning of tourism development in Noor city by Application the Intelligent city approach
mahdi sadeghiha Solmaz NooriThe growth and development of cities requires guidance with a program-oriented and problem oriented process. On the other hand, the need for urban community participation in problem-solving processes has led to the promotion of a new approach in urban planning called th MoreThe growth and development of cities requires guidance with a program-oriented and problem oriented process. On the other hand, the need for urban community participation in problem-solving processes has led to the promotion of a new approach in urban planning called the wise intelligent city approach. The coastal city of Noor, despite having tourism potentials, is moving in an unsustainable direction in economic, social and environmental dimensions. Therefore, according to the concept mentioned in the approach of intelligent city, for the economic, social and environmental development of Noor city, the sustainable tourism approach is also used. In this study, we intend to use a strategic plan to identify spatial proposals to solve the relevant problems of the city according to the approach of the intelligent city and sustainable tourism. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical. After the cognitive problem, using Mic Mac software and examining it by the problem analysis tree, the problems and decision filed were identified. Then strategies of plan were developed based on the QSPM matrix. Finally, spatial policies such as the construction of ecotourism resorts on agricultural lands and the circular coastal tourism route for the city of Noor, were among the executive measures proposed in the strategic plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism Using a Poverty Reduction Approach (A Case Study of Bishe Village)
mahdi sadeghihaTourism is a comprehensive activity that is very effective in social and economic development. On the other hand, tourism is designed to reduce poverty, to increase the net benefit of the poor from tourism, and ensure that tourism growth helps reduce poverty. This study MoreTourism is a comprehensive activity that is very effective in social and economic development. On the other hand, tourism is designed to reduce poverty, to increase the net benefit of the poor from tourism, and ensure that tourism growth helps reduce poverty. This study has been compiled to plan sustainable tourism with emphasis on reducing poverty in Bisheh village, which is one of the areas with tourism potential in Khorramabad, which also uses the concepts of rural tourism. In cognition, documentary study methods and survey methods such as questionnaires have been used. The present study is descriptive-analytical. In cognition, documentary study methods and survey methods such as questionnaires have been used. In the questionnaire, indigenous people, officials, and tourists were asked for their opinions, and due to the low number of the statistical population, the theoretical saturation method was used to obtain the appropriate number of each sample. Strategic planning methods such as the QSPM matrix and SWOT table were used in the analysis. Also, based on the model resulting from the three types of tourism proposed in the study, six categories of tourist attractions, economic, socio-cultural, educational, environmental, and government by identifying, analyzing, and providing solutions mapped the path to achieve the goals. In the end, the research results showed that Bisheh village and Qamar villages can be connected through green infrastructure (green roads) and create a tourism complex and attract more tourists to the area, using the natural potentials and handicrafts of the village. Also, with the people’s participation in tourism-related activities, the poverty of the local people of this region will be reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Analysis and Evaluation of the Evolution of Tourist Destinations Using the Combined Persuade-Allen-Butler Model (STLC) A Case of Tourist Destinations in Kurdistan Province
arastoo yari hesar Bahram Imani Saeed Zanganeh Shahraki arezoo moradi Barzin ZarghamiThe life cycle of tourism destinations in Iran is a relatively new subject that offers a valuable framework for understanding the dynamics of tourist activities and planning their transformation towards sustainable tourism. This study aims to evaluate target villages fo MoreThe life cycle of tourism destinations in Iran is a relatively new subject that offers a valuable framework for understanding the dynamics of tourist activities and planning their transformation towards sustainable tourism. This study aims to evaluate target villages for tourism development in Kurdistan province using the integrated model of Prescott, Allen, and Butler (Sustainable Tourism Life Cycle - STLC). The evolution of sustainable tourism in these villages is assessed based on the STLC model. The sample size for this research consists of 356 individuals. The survey results indicate that most of the studied villages are in the intervention and conflict stages or at the early stages of development in the sustainable tourism life cycle. The primary strategy recommended for villages in the intervention and conflict stages is community participation and the expansion of tourism infrastructure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Challenges Facing the Development of Rural Tourism, A Case of Villages in the Central Part of Meshginshahr
bahram imani arastoo yari hesar hosein hajbaniToday, policymakers and planners refer to rural tourism as a lever for regional development and a way to save villages from social and economic problems. The main goal of this research is to identify the obstacles or challenges facing the development of rural tourism in MoreToday, policymakers and planners refer to rural tourism as a lever for regional development and a way to save villages from social and economic problems. The main goal of this research is to identify the obstacles or challenges facing the development of rural tourism in the villages of the central part of Meshginshahr. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical population includes 42 villages with more than 20 households. The sample size was estimated to be 379 people based on Cochran's formula. To analyze the issue, 47 indicators were used in five indicators, namely social, economic, environmental, physical, and managerial. The results showed that the weak participation of local people in tourism affairs, risky investment, lack of shopping centers, lack of suitable space for car parking, lack of advertising and information, lack of educational centers and activities, and short stay of tourists were recognized as the most important problems of tourism in this region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Evaluation and Analysis of Sustainable Tourism Development Factors in Coastal Cities (A case study of the coastal city of Gomish Tapeh)
MASOUD KALTEH MOHAMMADEBRAHIM AFIFI Marzieh MoghliCoastal tourism is considered to be one of the fastest-growing sectors in the global tourism industry. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method to identify the factors affecting sustainable tourism development in the coastal city of Gomishan-Tapeh, using the SWO MoreCoastal tourism is considered to be one of the fastest-growing sectors in the global tourism industry. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method to identify the factors affecting sustainable tourism development in the coastal city of Gomishan-Tapeh, using the SWOT strategic analysis technique. The type of research is practical and data are collected through documentation and fieldwork. The statistical population of the study includes 18 experts and professors in the field of tourism, and a questionnaire was used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of the internal and external factors. The results show that the responsible tourism organizations in Gomishan-Tapeh face numerous weaknesses and threats in their efforts to develop a strategic plan for coastal tourism, while also having some strengths and opportunities. The weight coefficient of each internal and external factor was determined using the SWOT matrix. Among the internal and external factors, opportunities have the highest priority with a weight of 4.139, while weaknesses have the lowest priority with a weight of 3.680. The research suggests that the most favorable strategy for achieving sustainable coastal tourism development in Gomishan-Tapeh is a competitive or aggressive strategy, which has the highest priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Assessment of Infrastructure and Capacities for Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study of the Khorramabad to Arak Axis in Lorestan Province
amir hoseinian rad Maryam Beyranvandzadeh nobakht sobhani ali sajadiThe tourism industry operates as an interconnected system, where the synergy between its components is crucial. Tourist attractions alone are insufficient to drive travel or foster industry growth; instead, it is imperative to provide facilities and infrastructure to ac MoreThe tourism industry operates as an interconnected system, where the synergy between its components is crucial. Tourist attractions alone are insufficient to drive travel or foster industry growth; instead, it is imperative to provide facilities and infrastructure to accommodate tourists. This research aims to assess the role of infrastructure and capabilities in the sustainable development of tourism along the Khorramabad to Arak axis. A descriptive-analytical approach was employed, utilizing document analysis and surveys through a researcher-made questionnaire. The research findings were analyzed and evaluated using the CoCoSo method, focusing on four infrastructure indicators: physical infrastructure (six dimensions), government infrastructure (four dimensions), service infrastructure (six dimensions), and cultural infrastructure (four dimensions). The results indicate that physical infrastructure plays a pivotal role in tourism development along the studied axis, achieving a score of 3.61 and ranking first. Service and government (management-institutional) infrastructures secured the second and third positions, with scores of 3.56 and 2.24, respectively. Cultural infrastructure, with a score of 1.46, obtained the lowest rating, indicating its relatively lower importance compared to the other dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The role of geotourism attractions in attracting tourists to rural areas (case study of Golestan province)
hajar mazidi mohammadbagher masoudi Asieh pourkhederThe methodology employed in this research is descriptive-analytical with an applied goal. To gather information, both documentary (library) and survey methods have been utilized. The statistical population consists of 400 tourists who visited geotourism attractions in G MoreThe methodology employed in this research is descriptive-analytical with an applied goal. To gather information, both documentary (library) and survey methods have been utilized. The statistical population consists of 400 tourists who visited geotourism attractions in Golestan province, with a particular focus on locations such as Naftliche geysers, Qaniariq Tepe, Inche Barun, and Gamishan city in Golestan province during the year 1401. The sample size for this research was determined to be 197 individuals based on the calculation using Cochran’s formula. Cluster random sampling was the method used for selecting the participants. Data collection was done through the use of a questionnaire. To analyze the data, inferential tests related to the research objectives, such as binomial T-test and multivariate regression analysis, were employed. The research findings demonstrate that geotourism has a significant impact on various dimensions of sustainable tourism indicators (including economic, social, cultural, political, technological, and ecological aspects), as well as its ability to attract tourists to rural areas within Golestan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Ranking the Cities of Hamedan province based on Tourism Capacity Using ANOVA
Azita Nobakht Nejat Mahmood AmiriPlanning the tourism areas is performed by considering the potentials of these areas, and this will lead to greater co-ordination among the tourists. As a result, the effects of overpopulation in some places that will result in environmental costs can be minimized. This MorePlanning the tourism areas is performed by considering the potentials of these areas, and this will lead to greater co-ordination among the tourists. As a result, the effects of overpopulation in some places that will result in environmental costs can be minimized. This research is based on the main objective of tourism capacity building according to some of the most effective attractions of urban tourists and using advanced statistical models. The research method is descriptive-analytical and in terms of gathering data is a survey study. The data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 19. The results of the research indicated that the criteria for capacity building of urban walkways in the province in order are Hamedan, Malayer, Kabudarahang, Nahavand, Toyserkan, Razan, Asadabad and Bahar respectively. After prioritization, the understudied areas were determined in terms of tourism infrastructure based on which Hamadan and Malayer had a very good, Kabudarahang and Nahavand middle, and Tuyserkan weak and the cities of Razan, Asadabad and Bahar very weak tourism infrastructures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The Role of Sustainability in the Process of Forming "Ecological Tourism Collections" (A Case study of Mazandaran Province, Behshahr, Abbas Abad Lake)
Erfan Khasm Afkan Nezam gfh fghThe prosperity of tourism in any geographic location, along with positive and negative socioeconomic consequences, has environmental impacts which if continued could cause irreparable damages. Sustainable environmental or ecological tourism is the expansion of the touri MoreThe prosperity of tourism in any geographic location, along with positive and negative socioeconomic consequences, has environmental impacts which if continued could cause irreparable damages. Sustainable environmental or ecological tourism is the expansion of the tourism industry and the attraction of tourists to the country using the existing resources in such a way that, while responding to the economic, cultural, social and legal requirements of society and the expectations of tourists, unity and integrity may be achieved. Cultural identity and environmental health can balance and provide the welfare for people and their guests in a balanced and continuous manner to an optimum level. The main design of the study is based on the analytical approach in a library-based and survey which analyzes the information related to the theoretical foundations of tourism industry; then, the foundations of sustainable tourism and its relationship with the factors shaping ecological tourism have been considered with the aim of promoting tourism collections in the understudy area based on the existing theories. Finally, the process of forming the ecological tourism complexes has been distinguished. The results of the research showed that the formation of ecological tourism complexes around natural-historical attractions in our country can be an effective step in sustainable tourism development; also, if "physical tourism planning" in Iran is done in a systematic way, it can create job opportunities and increase the value of currency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Sociological study of the role of sustainable tourism on the socio-economic development of Semirom city
Rahim Karimi Nabiolah Ider mohamadali chitsazBackground and purpose: Sustainable urban tourism are the main centers of economic, social and political growth in any country, which have proven themselves as the most attractive points for creating wealth, work, creativity and innovation. The purpose of this research MoreBackground and purpose: Sustainable urban tourism are the main centers of economic, social and political growth in any country, which have proven themselves as the most attractive points for creating wealth, work, creativity and innovation. The purpose of this research was to sociologically investigate the role of sustainable tourism on the socio-economic development of Semiram city in 1401. Method: This research was conducted using survey method and questionnaire. The research community is made up of citizens aged 18 to 60 living in Semiram city. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula, 350 people were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Findings: To analyze the research data, correlation coefficient tests with spss24 software and structural equation analysis with Amos25 software were used. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated and evaluated using Cronbach's alpha method, based on which the coefficient of the research variables and its dimensions was more than 0.7. In this research, by using inferential statistics, the relationship between the variables of tourist security, transportation network, recreational facilities and planning with the dependent variable of the research, socio-economic development was measured, and the relationship of all variables was confirmed. Conclusion: The results showed that these variables of tourist security, transportation network, recreational facilities and planning have a significant relationship with the dependent variable of the research, socio-economic development. Using Amos25 software and drawing the model, the amount of changes in the dependent variable was explained by the independent variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Sociological study of the role of sustainable tourism on the socio-economic development of Semirom city
Rahim Karimi Nabiolah Ider Mohamadali ChitsazBackground and purpose: Sustainable urban tourism are the main centers of economic, social and political growth in any country, which have proven themselves as the most attractive points for creating wealth, work, creativity and innovation. The purpose of this research MoreBackground and purpose: Sustainable urban tourism are the main centers of economic, social and political growth in any country, which have proven themselves as the most attractive points for creating wealth, work, creativity and innovation. The purpose of this research was to sociologically investigate the role of sustainable tourism on the socio-economic development of Semiram city in 1401.Method: This research was conducted using survey method and questionnaire. The research community is made up of citizens aged 18 to 60 living in Semiram city. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula, 350 people were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method.Findings: To analyze the research data, correlation coefficient tests with spss24 software and structural equation analysis with Amos25 software were used. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated and evaluated using Cronbach's alpha method, based on which the coefficient of the research variables and its dimensions was more than 0.7. In this research, by using inferential statistics, the relationship between the variables of tourist security, transportation network, recreational facilities and planning with the dependent variable of the research, socio-economic development was measured, and the relationship of all variables was confirmed.Conclusion: The results showed that these variables of tourist security, transportation network, recreational facilities and planning have a significant relationship with the dependent variable of the research, socio-economic development. Using Amos25 software and drawing the model, the amount of changes in the dependent variable was explained by the independent variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - اهمیت دره خرم آباد در توسعه پایدار گردشگری با رویکرد فراهم نمودن زمینه ثبت در میراث جهانی
مریم بیرانوندزاده سیامک شرفی نوبخت سبحانی -
Open Access Article
48 - ارزیابی و سنجش عوامل مؤثر در تحقق پذیری گردشگری خلاق روستایی (مطالعه موردی : روستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان سرعین )
بهرام ایمانی رامین شادمان -
Open Access Article
49 - تبیین سیر تحول و نقش محور فرهنگی– تاریخی شهر اصفهان در توسعه گردشگری پایدار
اسفندیار حیدری پور احمد خادم الحسینی امیر گندم کار -
Open Access Article
50 - نقش گردشگری کویری در توسعه روستایی(مطالعه موردی شهرستان گرمسار)
حسن رهایی علیرضا استعلاجی محسن رنجبر مجید ولی شریعت پناهی -
Open Access Article
51 - تحلیلی بر توزیع فضایی خدمات گردشگری (مطالعه موردی: شهر اصفهان)
مسعود تقوایی ملیحه ایزدی -
Open Access Article
52 - تبیین نقش گردشگری در پایداری اجتماعی روستاهای شهرستان قائمشهر با تکیه بر نظر مدیران محلی
اسفندیار مهری تالار پشتی عیسی پوررمضان نصراله مولایی هشجین آتوسا بیگدلی -
Open Access Article
53 - بررسی و تحلیلی بر نقش و جایگاه آئینهای بومی و سنتی در توسعه پایدار گردشگری روستایی (مورد مطالعه: منطقه سوادکوه در استان مازندران )
بهرام ایمانی علی ناصری منش علی مهدی -
Open Access Article
54 - تأثیر مدیریت استراتژیک تالاب بر گردشگری پایدار منطقه مطالعه موردی: تالاب انزلی
داوود حسن آبادی ابراهیم قلی دوست ساسانسرا -
Open Access Article
55 - مدیریت و برنامهریزی سیستمی گردشگری پایدار در کلانشهرهای ایران
کمیل درویشی حیدر لطفی محمد حسن نامی -
Open Access Article
56 - Explaning the Development of Geotorism and the Creation of Geopark with an emphasis on Sustainable Torism Indices in the Dorfak and Deylaman Area of Guilan Province
Tahere Sabouri Mohamadreza Servati Jamshid Jedari EyvaziGeotourism is one of the new concepts in geography and tourism literature that emphasizes the determination of special tourist sites from the point of view of geology and geomorphology. The focus of studies in this scientific branch is to determine the special tourist s MoreGeotourism is one of the new concepts in geography and tourism literature that emphasizes the determination of special tourist sites from the point of view of geology and geomorphology. The focus of studies in this scientific branch is to determine the special tourist sites and to combine them with cultural, historical and ecological resources in order to achieve sustainable tourism development. In the meantime, the geospatial creation of the geoparks by the UNESCO Organization for the protection of Geological Heritage was presented with its special scientific management plans. Therefore, it can be argued that a sustainable and systematic development approach is one of the essential requirements for the effective management of the present era for the development of tourism industry globally. In this regard, the main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of the development of geotourism and the creation of geopark on sustainable tourism indicators. The research method was correlation and sampling method in this study was a holistic judgment sampling method and the sample size included 66 senior experts from the Office of the Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism in Guilan province. After collecting data with standard questionnaires, structural equation modeling technique with partial least squares approach was used to evaluate the relationships between variables and in general, all data analysis was performed using SPSS and PLS softwares. The results of the research hypotheses indicate the impact of geotourism and geopark on sustainable tourism indices in different dimensions (economic, social, cultural, political, technological, and ecological). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Explanation the Tourism Role in Social Sustainability of Ghaemshahr Township Villages
Esfandiar Mehri Talarposhti eisa pourramzan Nasrollah Molaei Hashjin Atousa BigdeliAs an effective tool, tourism affects the base of rural economy, so it plays crucial role in the social sustainability of villages. This study was conducted to explore the role of tourism in social sustainability of Ghaemshahr Township villages. This study is an applied MoreAs an effective tool, tourism affects the base of rural economy, so it plays crucial role in the social sustainability of villages. This study was conducted to explore the role of tourism in social sustainability of Ghaemshahr Township villages. This study is an applied research used descriptive-analytical method of study. The needed data were obtained through documentary and survey studies. Population of study included all villagers (N = 17216), which 375 of them were selected as sample of study using Cochran formula. The variables of study had quantitative and qualitative nature. Likert scale was used to collect the data and SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. T-test was also used to ensure the normal distribution of the data. Then, correlation and regression and parametric statistical tests such as Pearson correlation test were used. Findings of this study revealed that tourism has an impact on increasing social gap, increasing crime and illegal activities, reducing social cohesion among residents, improving recreational facilities, enhancing tourism facilities and services, enhancing the quality of life of villagers, and promoting the local culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Assessment the Development of Sustainable Tourism in Rural Tourism Target (Case Study: Darsajin and Golabar Villages in the Zanjan Province)
Ahmad Roumiani Khadijah Abbas Rashid Fereydoun KhademOne of the undeniable economic and social facts in human societies is tourism. It is an activity that is accomplished as a response to human being’s inner needs to have relaxation, know various cultures and enjoy natural mint attractions. Rural tourism is one of i MoreOne of the undeniable economic and social facts in human societies is tourism. It is an activity that is accomplished as a response to human being’s inner needs to have relaxation, know various cultures and enjoy natural mint attractions. Rural tourism is one of its subdivisions that can play an important role on rehabilitating villages, reinforcing employment and the residents’ income, protecting natural, historical and cultural heritage and finally causing a sustainable and uniform rural development based on the cultural and natural capacities of the rural districts. Along this, the present research aimed to study the effect of the residents’ support of developing sustainable tourism in Darsajin and Golabar rural districts, located in Abhar and Ijrod counties, respectively. The present research is of an applied type in which descriptive analytical approach is implemented. To gather the required data, Desk work (library) and field work research methods (questionnaire –observation) were used. Statistical population of the present study is composed of residents of the two target rural districts ( Darsajin and Golabar) that was estimated 2825 people based on the census done in 2011.Having applied Cochran formula, 290 questionnaires were distributed randomly among the people who were living in the rural districts. In order to analyze the data (one-sample t-test, multivariate regression, correlation tests) and Lisrel model were utilized. Findings indicated that there is significant relationship between social dependency indices, costs received, social participation, benefits received and the residents’ support of developing tourism industry. Moreover, it was represented that supporting the sustainable tourism in the sample districts by residents had positive and direct effects on tourism growth and improved the quality of the residents’ life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Analysis of creative development capacities urban texture with approach Indigenous and sustainable tourism (Case Study: Shush)
samira moradi Saeid Amanpour Saeid Maleki Mohsen ahadnejadUrban texture especially Texture worn out and history with the physical, historical and cultural values inherent in itself, Have the best signs of urban identity. Which can be considered as an opportunity for the development and growth of the region, the city or even th MoreUrban texture especially Texture worn out and history with the physical, historical and cultural values inherent in itself, Have the best signs of urban identity. Which can be considered as an opportunity for the development and growth of the region, the city or even the country (Babaifard et al., 2015: 2). Due to the age and historical value of these tissues can be between them and the tourism industry, it contributed to the development and improvement of the economic fabric of the country. Therefore, in order to achieve the drivers of this development, Comprehensive and integrated approach and discussion of issues such as the integration of culture and economy Creating creativity, as well as providing infrastructure in the context, can be effective in realizing this. Essentially, creativity is a summary of the common, political and non-political representation of the city. In particular, the role of national and local governments People's participation in shaping the city's social and economic policies should be increased (Liu and et al, 2017: 2). In fact, today, the review of urban texture with a tourism approach there is a direct relationship with creativity and sustainability in the context and in order to create tourism, sustainability must be considered in all social, economic, environmental and physical dimensions (García et al., 2015; 1016 Romeiro, 2016: 3). So that it can be achieved through the creativity of a sustainable city of tourism (Wise, 2016: 42). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Survey and prioritization of tourist areas of Lahijan city in terms of sustainable urban tourism indicators Community Verified icon
rahim pormayeh Mehrdad ramzanipour Kia bozorgmehr ammeneh haghzadLahijan city with its sphere of influence and surrounding area and the existence of historical attractions (such as the tomb of Sheikh Zahed Gilani, the tomb of Mir Shamsuddin, the tomb of Kashif al-Saltanah and the Museum of Tea History, Lahijan brick bridge, Golshan L MoreLahijan city with its sphere of influence and surrounding area and the existence of historical attractions (such as the tomb of Sheikh Zahed Gilani, the tomb of Mir Shamsuddin, the tomb of Kashif al-Saltanah and the Museum of Tea History, Lahijan brick bridge, Golshan Lahijan bath), cultural (such as Chahar Kings Mosque , Akbarieh Mosque, Lahijan Grand Mosque), natural (Satan Mountain and Waterfall, Sustan Wetland, Amir Kalayeh Wetland) is one of the tourist centers of Gilan province. However, due to the lack of natural, historical and cultural landscapes of this city, it has many problems for development and prosperity. In this regard, the present study tries to examine the factors affecting the development of tourism in Lahijan from the perspective of tourists with a descriptive-analytical method. The method of data collection and information was a questionnaire and library documents. The sample size of the population of 100 tourists in Lahijan is randomly selected. Vickor model was used to analyze the data. The results obtained from the analysis of the amount of vicor obtained for each of the tourist areas in the city of Lahijan show, since the lowest value of Qj for the area of natural parks in the city is (0.00) so the lowest amount It will have an impact on the tourism industry of this city. Meanwhile, the recreational villages on the outskirts of the city with a value of Qj (equal to 1.00) have created the best situation for the development of tourism in the city.Keywords: Tourism, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Tourism, Lahijan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Tourism and the Livability of Rural Space (A Comparative Study in Peri-Urban settlements of Birjand)
Mohammad Hajipour Fatemeh Khosravi mahmood falsoleymanIntroduction: Rural and non-urban settlements have long been confronted with structural challenges and functional issues. Presently, their "instability" has emerged as a major challenge for the space planning and management system. "Tourism development" is regarded as a MoreIntroduction: Rural and non-urban settlements have long been confronted with structural challenges and functional issues. Presently, their "instability" has emerged as a major challenge for the space planning and management system. "Tourism development" is regarded as an indispensable strategy in many countries to promote sustainability and enhance livability in rural and peri-urban areas.Research aim: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of tourism on the livability of tourist destination settlements in Pirasher Birjand and compare it with a number of control villages (non-tourism villages) with a comparative approach.Research methodology: This is a documentary and survey research with an applied nature, and its method is a combination of descriptive and analytical methods. The tool for collecting information at the level of the studied settlements is a questionnaire, which has been used after checking and confirming its validity and reliability. The studied settlements include fourteen tourist destination villages in Pirasher Birjand and seven Shahid villages.Results: According to the findings, the livability status of the tourist destination villages in Birjand Pirasher has a significant difference with the control villages, and the overall livability index was higher in the tourist destination villages. Also, there is a significant difference between the four dimensions of livability (social, environmental, physical and economic). In general, it can be concluded that tourism has a positive effect on livability in peri-urban areas, and this effect takes place directly through the mechanism of changes in the employment status and income of residents of peri-urban settlements. The impact of tourism on the livability of rural areas has "spatial and geographical nationality".Conclusion: Finally, diversification of business fields in rural areas, especially Pirasher, can play a key role in changing and improving the livability of settlements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - The Role of Traditional Houses in Mountainous and Hilly Villages in Rural Sustainable Development in Western Mazandaran (Tonekabon - Ramsar)
nasrollah molaeihashjin masoomeh hosseinnejadIntroduction With regard to the increasing facilities of life such as land, sea, and air transportation vehicles, and an increase in people’s free time, income, and age, people, today, like to spend their time on touring and traveling more than any time in MoreIntroduction With regard to the increasing facilities of life such as land, sea, and air transportation vehicles, and an increase in people’s free time, income, and age, people, today, like to spend their time on touring and traveling more than any time in the past. Villages in Northern Iran were a destination for travelers. Rural houses are important elements of developing rural tourism. The main objective of present research is to study and investigate on mountainous and hilly villages located in Western Mazandaran because traditional houses enjoy an exclusively architectural buildings derived from villagers’ traditions and cultures followed by naturalistic characteristics of the region in question. Methodology Regarding the main question, “What is the role of traditional houses in mountainous and hilly villages, as important elements of villages’ economic survival and cultural identity, in rural sustainable development in Western Mazandaran?” and the subjects and objectives of the research, the following hypotheses were proposed: -Rural tourism activities can promote villagers’ economy as a supplementary income. *Corresponding Author: nmolaeih@iaurasht.ac.ir -Using natural attractions and with various uses, traditional houses in mountainous and hilly villages can be influential in attracting tourists and developing tourism in the region in question. -Tourism can decrease the rate of migration and stabilize population in the regions in question. -Creating a tourism village can develop rural tourism in addition to preserving the traditional identity and culture of villages in the regions in question. Descriptive-analytic method has been utilized in this research along with documentary, library and field studies. Tools such as tables, pictures, interviews, and questionnaires have also been utilized. The data collected are analyzed and concluded by test and SPSS software. Findings and discussions The area of question in this research is located in Western Mazandaran. This region is from 50 degrees and 35 minutes to 50 degrees and 45 minutes of eastern longitudes and from 36 degrees and 30 minutes to 36 degrees and 40 minutes of northern latitudes that includes the cities of Ramsar and Tonekabon. The subject population of the study consists of families living in mountainous and hilly villages of Ramsar and Tonekabon, tourists, managers, and experts of organizations and institutions related to villages of the region. 20 villages (6 hilly and 14 mountainous) out of total 274 villages in the region were randomly chosen as sample population. Out of 1478 families in 20 villages, 307 families were chosen. Since there is no clear-cut figure of tourists, 384 samples were selected using Chokran formula and Morgan Table. Finally, Due to the limited number of managers and experts, all of them were chosen. -The number of houses in the villages under study was 304. 89, 105, and 110 houses had 29 percent of Darvarchin, 35 percent of Zigameh, and 36 percent of new building materials, respectively. Thus, 64 percent of total houses in the study region was traditional. -One of the basic differences between local and new houses lies in their function regarding their pattern change, reduction of areas under construction, change in village tissue, etc. The most important developments made in housing and the function changes followed by them include the type and pattern of houses, building materials, change in the size and cost of building houses. Results -Studies and tests carried out on the variables among villagers and authorities all indicate that regarding the traditional economy of living in the region under study, tourism activities can act as a complementary source of income and promote economic abilities of villagers. Tourism has been able to activate other economic parts that resulted in job creation and economic development. -Studies reveal that since tourists are strange people that travel to villages based on their curiosity to see natural landscapes and know the customs and traditions of the regions, rural social values, cultural and folkloric elements can affect the attraction of tourists. With regard to the functional quality and meeting the human needs, rural houses have been able to make tourists choose them for stays instead of other places such as hostels, inns, tents, etc. -Survey conducted indicate that increase in the income resulted from selling land, controlled building constructions, house renting, and providing tourists with services and facilities have caused the villagers to buy house in cities and consider their village houses as the second dwelling places. -Traditional houses, their method of architecture besides natural attractions and landscapes have gained tourists attentions. A lot number of tourists prefer traditional and new houses to hotels and inns for stays in villages. Therefore, creation of tourism village can cause rural tourism in addition to the preservation of traditional culture. -Establishing an ecomusium ( tourism village) as a suitable place for introducing culture and preserving cultural values of villages of the region, participation of executive institutions in expanding tourism industry, creation of daily and weekly markets for villagers’ handicrafts and other rural products, revival and development of infrastructures and installations of tourism industry , educating village managers and planners, and attending to rural industry, and principles of environmentally sustainable development to reduce environmental crisis are among the strategies to achieve sustainable development of rural tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Sustainable tourism development and environmental assessment of the relationship with the application of AHP model in northern Iran (Case Study: Ramsar County)
sedigheh lotfi seyed masoomeh mirabutalebiIn recent years tourism as a new mechanism for the relief of poverty, unemployment, environmental disturbances and underdevelopment countries, especially developing countries has been considered In the process of data analysis in this study In addition to the use of qu MoreIn recent years tourism as a new mechanism for the relief of poverty, unemployment, environmental disturbances and underdevelopment countries, especially developing countries has been considered In the process of data analysis in this study In addition to the use of questionnaires and statistical analysis related is used two models of Delphi and the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Seems to be due to lack of proper and harmonious development of integrated tourism (urban - rural) a lot of pressure on the environment enters the city of Ramsar. Relationship between lack of proper development of tourism Tlfyqyaz one hand and the growing pressure on the other hand, there are environmental and the coordinated development of urban and rural tourism, apart from their agreements the same amount of damage to nature and the environment will be more Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Tourism Development of County Behshahr
vahid riahi ali ghasemiIndustry Tourism, Especially asa new Approach for the Development of Ecological Tourismis the Coexistence of man and Society, and has a Significant role to Economic Productivity in Regions Developing. Ecotourism is a expanding part of Nature Tourism Market. Behsha MoreIndustry Tourism, Especially asa new Approach for the Development of Ecological Tourismis the Coexistence of man and Society, and has a Significant role to Economic Productivity in Regions Developing. Ecotourism is a expanding part of Nature Tourism Market. Behshahr County is Located in the Province Mazandaran and There are Special Geographical Position and natural Attractions and Tourism .as Miyankale Peninsula, Safi Abad palace and Abbas Abad Recreational Complex and has Provided great Potential for Ecotourism activities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the tourism sector. Method Research , Survey Research, Field Studies and SWOT analysis is.and to Cognition Threats and Opportunities, and Identify its Strengths and Weaknesses are Discussed. Study Population are included of 285People, The three are Group, The first group Residents (150 Persons) and (100 Persons ) Tourists and (35 Persons) Officials. Sampling was used in Cochran test. The Results of the Analytical Models is Indicated by the fact that the Behshahr County city has a great having Problems Touristy attractions and Overcome the Problem, Taking Advantage of the Strengths and Opportunities is Important. “SWOT ” analysis of the model Shows Behshahr County Despite having the Potential to become one of the Region's Tourism. The main Obstacles to tourism Development Managers and wrong Decisions Shortage in Frastructure and Weakness Advertising. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Assessment of Tourism Sustainability and Determining an Optimal Strategy of Tourism Development in Bandar-e-Anzali
hassan esmaeilzadeh yaghoub esmaeilzadehTourism has always been important throughout history, but what has given a certain dimension to this activity is the potential of this activity in the field of employment and sustainable economy. That tourism has advantages and great potentials, it has the disadvantages MoreTourism has always been important throughout history, but what has given a certain dimension to this activity is the potential of this activity in the field of employment and sustainable economy. That tourism has advantages and great potentials, it has the disadvantages as well, such as precariousness of moral principles and destruction of natural habitats. Bandar-e-Anzali as one of the cities in north part of the country, has numerous tourist attractions, and is the destination of a great tourists every year. This results in many positive and negative aspects in this city. The main objective of this study was to analyze the characteristics and potentials of tourism in Bandar-e-Anzali. The method is developmental and descriptive-analytic. The data have been collected by library and field methods. Data analysis was performed by means of stability barometer, and in designing the questionnaire, the Likert scale has been used. The population consists of Bandar-e-Anzali tourists that comprise 384 participants according to Cochran formula. The results of the research show the average capacity of Bandar-e-Anzali's tourism with the score of 65.04, which the most effective components affecting tourism are environmental and structural components with the score of 65.04. Finally by using SWOT model, for tourism development of Bandar-e-Anzali, suggestions like potential advertising of Bandar-e-Anzali were presented in order to attract foreign tourists, collaboration with residents to preserve the natural and man-made attractions, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Developing a Framework in line with the Pathology of Management of Sustainable Development of Tourism in Iran
Sahar Maleki Vareki Abolhassan Faghihi Gholamreza Memarzadeh TehranThe purpose of this research is to analyze the management of sustainable tourism development and to provide a framework for this issue, which has been carried out in a descriptive, survey, and applied manner. For this purpose, first, by reviewing the research literature MoreThe purpose of this research is to analyze the management of sustainable tourism development and to provide a framework for this issue, which has been carried out in a descriptive, survey, and applied manner. For this purpose, first, by reviewing the research literature and the background of the research, the theoretical framework of the research was formulated. Based on this framework, the research conceptual model was presented, and the research hypotheses were formulated. To test the hypotheses of the research, the statistical population including the managers and experts of the central headquarters of the Ministry of Tourism was considered to be more than 90 people and instead of sampling, the entire count was done. In the following, the questionnaires whose validity and reliability were confirmed were distributed among 90 people. Due to the non-normality of the data distribution, the partial least squares method and Smart PLS 3 software were used for statistical analysis. Based on the significant values related to the hypotheses, all were confirmed. The impact of social damage on creating an obstacle to the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.568, the impact of economic damage on creating an obstacle to the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.722, the impact of institutional damage on creating an obstacle to the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.587 and the impact of Environmental damage on creating obstacles in the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.805. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Analysis of effective factors in Iran's sustainable cultural tourism (Study case: centers of Isfahan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Fars, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad, Hormozgan and Bushehr provinces)
Ali LavafanThe most important effective factors in sustainable cultural tourism are the six economic, social, political, cultural, managerial and environmental dimensions that these basic parameters can be transformative in Tourism industry. In order to prioritize the effectivenes MoreThe most important effective factors in sustainable cultural tourism are the six economic, social, political, cultural, managerial and environmental dimensions that these basic parameters can be transformative in Tourism industry. In order to prioritize the effectiveness of these factors and components of sustainable cultural tourism, the research based on the work done by a mixed method, and in the model building stage, it is a "qualitative-quantitative" type of research, and in the model testing stage, a descriptive research type (proof approach orientation) has been used. The statistical population of this research includes all the experts, managers and senior experts of the cultural heritage organization and organizations related to the Tourism industry in the cities of Isfahan, Shahrekord, Shiraz, Yasouj, Bandar Abbas and Bushehr that Using the Kokran formula, there are 128 people with a simple random sampling method selected as a statistical sample. The measuring tool of the research was the questionnaire made by the researcher of sustainable cultural tourism that was used. To measuring of the validity of the questionnaires using the content method and to determine its reliability, kronbach's alpha was calculated and its value was estimated to be 0.716. Structural equation method was used in Smart Pls3 software and Friedman test in SPSS23 software to check hypotheses. The results of the research showed that the indicators investigated in the model including social, economic, cultural, political, managerial and environmental factors have a significant effect on sustainable cultural tourism. Manuscript profile
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