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Open Access Article
1 - Investigating the personality characteristics of religious and revolutionary youth in the efficiency of the Islamic system based on the policies of the statement of the second step of the revolution
sajjad jafarnezhadper Mahrokh Lotfollahi Haggi Reza RostamzadehThe statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution was presented as a strategic plan by the leadership on the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Islamic revolution, which should be considered as a detailed vision document, based on the main mission and ideal MoreThe statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution was presented as a strategic plan by the leadership on the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Islamic revolution, which should be considered as a detailed vision document, based on the main mission and ideal of the revolution and a road map to reach the new Islamic civilization. And the characteristics of young people become important.The main purpose of the research is to investigate the personality characteristics of a young religious believer on the way to achieve the ideals of the revolution and the efficiency of the Islamic system based on the content of the text of the statement. It is necessary to extract this civilization.The research method is the qualitative content analysis method, in the first step, the researcher carefully studies the text of the statement with the qualitative content analysis method, extracting and categorizing the components and categories related to the main variable, and in the second step, using the theme analysis method, the network of themes. Its drawing and accreditation was also done.According to the obtained results, the above model has four dimensions, including: “entering the second stage of self-improvement, socialization and civilization, the great blessings of the Islamic Revolution, the axis of the realization of the advanced Islamic system, the second step and the main headings and recommendations” and 40 features and sub-components in reaching It was identified with the goals of the Islamic Revolution and was chosen and presented as the main model for the movement, recognition and introduction of young people who have set foot on this path. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Evaluation of the Supreme Leader's Remarks about Cyberspace After the Formation of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace
Mohammed Alvandi Neda SoleimaniThis paper aims to identify the approach of the Supreme Leader in the virtual space after the formation of the Supreme Council of cyberspace and identify opportunities and threats in cyberspace looked require his and identifying strengths and weaknesses internal to the MoreThis paper aims to identify the approach of the Supreme Leader in the virtual space after the formation of the Supreme Council of cyberspace and identify opportunities and threats in cyberspace looked require his and identifying strengths and weaknesses internal to the virtual space of their eyes and prioritize these issues experts look, has been developed. The study was evaluation of quantitative content analysis. The population, including statements by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamanei after the formation of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace. The findings show that the attitude indicator leader in virtual space, the resulting number is 0.09, which indicates a positive attitude and a weak leader to cyberspace. This means that although the space is an opportunity but his statements implied that the cyber threats to our society is more chances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Effect of Type, Importance and Location of Crimes on Not Reporting of Committed Crimes to Criminal Justice Authorities
Ali Safary Sahar SeifiOne of the most important problems that every criminal justice system is faced with is the problem of unreported crimes to criminal justice authorities. The results of surveys carried out in different countries show that various factors affect the rate of reported crime MoreOne of the most important problems that every criminal justice system is faced with is the problem of unreported crimes to criminal justice authorities. The results of surveys carried out in different countries show that various factors affect the rate of reported crimes and lead to unreporting crimes. In this paper it is intended to analyse three of these factors including type, importance, and location of crime. While victims have a high tendency to report property crimes they refuse to report sexual crimes. Therefore in most countries unreported sexual crimes are more than others. Sometimes, there are victimless crimes, which mean they don’t have any real and identifiable victim. When these kinds of crimes committed, for different reasons such as lack of awareness of victim from the committed crime there is no complainant to report crime and we can see unreported crime in a high level. When a crime against the physical integrity of individuals occurs or a significant loss of life and property results from the crime or the offender uses from fatal instruments in committing crime people tend to report crimes. Location of crimes has also a significant impact on the rate of unreported crimes. The results of the researches show that when crimes are committed in public places, people's willingness to report crime is different when compared with crimes committed in private places. To adopt an efficient criminal policy in order to fight and prevent crimes, a maximum awareness of the quantity and quality of crimes and victimization in society, specially accurate and reliable statistics are needed. Therefore to identify the factors of not reported crimes and providing suitable solutions to reduce the rate of not reported crimes can contribute to the success and credibility of the criminal justice system and related institutions. It also helps criminal policy to adopt appropriate and effective measures to reduce the phenomena of crime and delinquency. or-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} One of the most important problems that every criminal justice system is faced with is the problem of unreported crimes to criminal justice authorities. The results of surveys carried out in different countries show that various factors affect the rate of reported crimes and lead to unreporting crimes. In this paper it is intended to analyse three of these factors including type, importance, and location of crime. While victims have a high tendency to report property crimes they refuse to report sexual crimes. Therefore in most countries unreported sexual crimes are more than others. Sometimes, there are victimless crimes, which mean they don’t have any real and identifiable victim. When these kinds of crimes committed, for different reasons such as lack of awareness of victim from the committed crime there is no complainant to report crime and we can see unreported crime in a high level. When a crime against the physical integrity of individuals occurs or a significant loss of life and property results from the crime or the offender uses from fatal instruments in committing crime people tend to report crimes. Location of crimes has also a significant impact on the rate of unreported crimes. The results of the researches show that when crimes are committed in public places, people's willingness to report crime is different when compared with crimes committed in private places. To adopt an efficient criminal policy in order to fight and prevent crimes, a maximum awareness of the quantity and quality of crimes and victimization in society, specially accurate and reliable statistics are needed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The History of the Principle of Judiciality of Punishments
Sayed Mahmoud Majidi Mahdi ZolfaghariDetermination and execution of punishment as well as existence of a systematic criminal proceeding have invariably been among most important controversies over punishment. By the principle it means that whole of the criminal proceeding such as investigation, trial and s MoreDetermination and execution of punishment as well as existence of a systematic criminal proceeding have invariably been among most important controversies over punishment. By the principle it means that whole of the criminal proceeding such as investigation, trial and subsequently execution of the punishment should be done by a competent judicial authority. In the religious thoughts the authority called Imam or Governor or Judge. Accordingly people who lack the competence cannot intervene in the affairs and take arbitrary measures. The paper is devoted to development of the principle and determining its position. Although Article 36 of Constitution expressly embodied the principle in itself, it have been experienced an uneven road in its way to Criminal Code (2013). The act devotes a separate Article providing for the principle a long whit principle such as presumption of innocence and legality of crimes and punishments. But the principle is surrounded by exceptions some of which are new. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Legislative-executive critique, the philosophy of punishment of repentant criminals in ta'zir crimes non-Determined
Amin Jalili seyd Mohamad Mehdi SadatiTrue repentance is rebirth. The great change in the soul of the repentant person causes him to wisely and unhesitatingly accept responsibility for his mistake and seek to correct the past and prepare for the future. The action of the criminal legislature to limit the in MoreTrue repentance is rebirth. The great change in the soul of the repentant person causes him to wisely and unhesitatingly accept responsibility for his mistake and seek to correct the past and prepare for the future. The action of the criminal legislature to limit the influence of the institution of repentance in the partial fall of the government's punitive punishments and the inability of the judiciary to issue a moratorium on prosecution is contrary to the rationality and spirituality hidden in Islamic criminal policy and the judiciary being a judge. The organization of the judicial cycle of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the criminal policy of Islamic punishment requires the reliance of the penitentiary on the criminal response to the act of punishment. Therefore, it is appropriate for the divine institution of repentance in criminal law to be the muscat of punishment for all punitive crimes of the government by all judicial authorities. Avoiding criminalism and paying attention to moral values and social interests in the legislative stage and preventing procrastination and increasing the volume of cases in the executive dimension, are among the goals of the author to take this position. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Identifying the Components of revolutionary managers in the organization, from the viewpoint of Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution
Milad Fakhraei Kumars Ahmadi Aliakbar Ahmadi Farzad ZandiPurpose: Islamic management based on the divine values of Islam, will provide the fields of vision based on the Islamic teaching and ultimately revolutionary teaching. The religious leadership was able to challenge the world domination system by providing new Islamic di MorePurpose: Islamic management based on the divine values of Islam, will provide the fields of vision based on the Islamic teaching and ultimately revolutionary teaching. The religious leadership was able to challenge the world domination system by providing new Islamic discourse and offering solutions. In the present era Ayatollah Khamenei as the Muslims leader is headed to the top of the Islamic state, and in fact he is the exterminator of Islamic philosophy and is well known for the needs of time, therefore the best guide in general principles of the system is his directives.in terms of strategy, Methods: This study is qualitative and on the one hand is fundamental orientation. Considering that we seek to discover the strategic priorities of revolutionary management from the viewpoint of the supreme leader, the aim of this study is explanatory and is used from content analysis strategy. Results: First, revolutionary management identifiers were extracted from his comments and speeches by theoretical sampling method and finally, according to deep theoretical study and interviews with experts, six identifiers theme, with the titles of hope, god-centered morality, determination and assertiveness, insight and knowledge, responsiveness and vivacity and spirit were extracted. Conclusion: Paying attention to aspiration lead to bright horizons creation, therefore the art of thought creation and revolutionary action can be considered the most important attribute. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Relation of Mystical Journey and the Rejection of Disposition in the Teachings of Ibn ‘Aṭa’ Allah Iskandaranī
Reza Elahi manesh نعیمه Ibrahimi Ib ‘Aṭa’ Allah Iskandaranī is the first Shādhlī mystic who compiled and wrote the teaching of Shādhlī order. These teachings are entirely based on the concept of Rejection of Disposition (isqaṭ tadbīr). For Ibn ‘Aṭa’ the novice, in the ea More Ib ‘Aṭa’ Allah Iskandaranī is the first Shādhlī mystic who compiled and wrote the teaching of Shādhlī order. These teachings are entirely based on the concept of Rejection of Disposition (isqaṭ tadbīr). For Ibn ‘Aṭa’ the novice, in the early stage of his spiritual journey, should reject to make any disposition because God’s will is all-inclusive, so man’s disposition is a hindrance in the path to God. There are nine stations in this path: penance, asceticism, patience, gratitude, fear, hope, cheerful submission, trust in God, compassion. In the seventh station the Rejection of Disposition is more evident than the others. Moreover there are five states: affability, compression, dilation, annihilation, abiding. For Ibn ‘Aṭa’ good deed is the fruit of good state and good state is the fruit of good station. The final phase of spiritual journey is the knowledge of God, which is the fruit of good station, good state and good deed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Mystical Stations and States in the Quotes from Imam Ali in Sufi Literature from the Beginning up to the 11th Century
zahra ebrahimi ابوالفضل MahmoudiSufism has designated the stages and processes involved in the levels of the sufist’s progression under the rubric of Station. In the light of the revered place that Imam Ali (PBUH) holds in Islam, leading texts on Sufism quote the Imam frequently touching these s MoreSufism has designated the stages and processes involved in the levels of the sufist’s progression under the rubric of Station. In the light of the revered place that Imam Ali (PBUH) holds in Islam, leading texts on Sufism quote the Imam frequently touching these stages and levels. Sufists have rightly recognized that some of Imam’s revered remarks are open to a mystic interpretation. Mystics have had access to Imam’s legacy of quotes and remarks through either official sources of quotes or the traditional orally handed ones. The latter source has especially fed into certain meanings and lines that have no precedent even in Shiite sources and texts; it is a remarkable source to get to know the revered Holy Imam. Statistically speaking, the legacy of Imam’s quotes and remarks in all of its coverage of concepts and meanings has provided the one dependable source of reference for concepts to do with Stations and most expressions concerning States. Nevertheless, in view of the sheer number of schools of thought developed in Sufism, the book Al-luma’ fi al-tasawwuf will act as the mainstay and frame of reference in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - A Comparative Study of the Position of Social Themes in the "Maqamat" of Badi al-Zaman al-Hamadani and the "Hadith Isa Ibn Hisham" by Muhammad Muwaylihi
Mohammadreza Lotfi zahra Khosravi vamakani Ali SaberiRecognition and analysis of literary works and the lives of the creators of those works is not possible without studying and analyzing the society and culture in which they have developed. In other words, researching the way of life, social relations, beliefs, failures MoreRecognition and analysis of literary works and the lives of the creators of those works is not possible without studying and analyzing the society and culture in which they have developed. In other words, researching the way of life, social relations, beliefs, failures and victories, pains and joys and ups and downs of the society in which the artist lives, a more detailed and comprehensive study of life and works Makes it possible."Maqamat" is the most important work of "Badi at al-Zaman Al-Hamadani" which was written in Arabic and was first published in Beirut in 1889 with 51 descriptions. He created a new style in Arabic prose writing; The hero of his officials, Abolfath Eskandari, appears every time in clothes and travels to different cities and talks about various issues such as a powerful storyteller. It is a literary place. He sees the story as a place to show his literary power in using metaphorical expressions along with metaphor, irony, metaphor and proverb.Writers in the contemporary period also followed his style and expressed their thoughts in the form of "maqamah", among which we can include well-known figures such as Muhammad Muwaylihi, Nasif Yazji, Ahmad Shoghi, Muḥammad Tawfīq Al-Bakrī and Hafez Ibrahim.This research, which has been written in a comparative-analytical way, has comparatively studied social themes in the "authorities" of Badi al-Zaman al-Hamadani and the "hadith of Isa Ibn Hisham" by Muhammad Muwaylihi. Manuscript profile -
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10 - Comparative study of the Elements of Samarkand Story in Maqamate Hamidi and Maqamate Hariri
Mohammad Reza Najarian Zahra Karim Zadeh Shooshtari Nezhad Shima Faraji Far"Maqamate Hariri" and "Maqamate Hamidi" are technical proses in Arabic and Persian literature. The present article studies the Samarkand Story in both works from structural, perspective, infrastructure, voices, time and place, description, dialogues, personification, ch More"Maqamate Hariri" and "Maqamate Hamidi" are technical proses in Arabic and Persian literature. The present article studies the Samarkand Story in both works from structural, perspective, infrastructure, voices, time and place, description, dialogues, personification, characters and intertextual point of view as well as expressing the similarities and the differences. The Samarkand story in "Maqamate Hariri" is about an old man who advises people during the day but he ignores them all and does something different during the night. In "Maqamate Hariri's" an old man is described who talks about Samarkand's people miserliness pettishly but he changes his mind and praises Samarkand and its people just in time. The similarities show that Ghazi Hamideddin had enjoyed "Maqamate Hariri" in his literary work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Comparison of Mystical Journey of Maqāmah in Islamic Mysticism and Taoism
Soosan Rafie Raad Mohammad Ali Yousefi Reza AsadpoorMystical journey is the movement from the point of origin to the destination. In mystical behavior (journey), the destination and end point is annihilation in monotheism. Mystical journey, which is a spiritual and heartfelt one to reach the essence of spiritual perfecti MoreMystical journey is the movement from the point of origin to the destination. In mystical behavior (journey), the destination and end point is annihilation in monotheism. Mystical journey, which is a spiritual and heartfelt one to reach the essence of spiritual perfection, is depicted in mystical thoughts in the form of Maqāmah. The method of this article is descriptive – analytical and comparative the library resources of mystical behavior in Islamic mysticism and Taoism are applied and discussed comparatively to answer the question: “what are commonalities and differences in the structure of Maqāmah in Islamic mysticism and Taoist mysticism? The findings show that in both Islamic mysticism, Sufism, and Taoist mysticism, the wayfarer has achieved intuition, knowledge, and awareness by leaving behind the stages and Maqāmah of cultivating sensual contaminants, and finally reaches conciousness in mystical poverty and annihilation and its equivalent in Taoism, in the enlightenment and intuition of the Tao. The main differences are the Shari'a-oriented viewpoint of the Muslim wayfarer who seeks worship and gain the pleasure of his Lord by emphasizing the kindness. since mystic journey of Taoism lacks such concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Linguistic, Written and Grammatical Features of Qajar Era Letters; by Focusing on Ghaem Magham and Amir Kabir
Hamideh Mazhari Azad Maryam ShayeganIn Qajar era, due to the lack of mass media on one hand and the expansion of the general level of literacy on the other hand caused the situation of people from different classes (kings and princes, scholars and clerics, open-minded educated people, poets and writers an MoreIn Qajar era, due to the lack of mass media on one hand and the expansion of the general level of literacy on the other hand caused the situation of people from different classes (kings and princes, scholars and clerics, open-minded educated people, poets and writers and even the common people) to be proposed, rather, many of the current issues to be mentioned in the letters, which have been less considered in official and administrative correspondence due to security and secret issues. This period, while from a historical point of view, Persian prose has been transitioning from artificial prose to technical prose; from a cultural and social point of view, correspondence was freed from the monopoly of kings, ministers, writers and people of grace, and the general public also tended to correspondence. This research tries to investigate the role and status of letters and correspondence in Persian prose by identifying the type of writing, terms and literary interpretations used and the ideas and themes of the types of letters left from the Qajar era. Manuscript profile -
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13 - Comparative Study of Maqamat – e Hamidi – sixth Century's Scholar and Maqamat – e Hamedani and Hariri
Mahin Heidari Fariborz Hossenjanzadeh Mohammad Shayegan MehrIn the late fourth Hijri century, a new technique amongst story techniques which were common in Arabic contests was emerged; originated by Badi' al-Zamān al-Hamadāni and called it "Maqamat". Other Iranian and Arabic authors and writers imitated him and applied the MoreIn the late fourth Hijri century, a new technique amongst story techniques which were common in Arabic contests was emerged; originated by Badi' al-Zamān al-Hamadāni and called it "Maqamat". Other Iranian and Arabic authors and writers imitated him and applied the same title for their works. The present article studies the rhyme application in the most famous Arabic and Persian Maqamats. It also studies Badi' al-Zamān al-Hamadāni and Hariri's Maqamat and the effects of Persian writing on Arabic literature. Maqamat was not interested by Persians, because the subjects and the composing system were invaluable and the main plot was not satisfying; the critical aspect was too weak religiously and educationally. The paper also studies the reason for not being imitated by Iranians who own a remarkable background and virtuosity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - A comparative study of characterization and story plot in Hamidi and Hariri's Maghamat
Hedye Khanafereh Mansoureh Tadayoni Massoud Pakdel Farzaneh RahmanianMaghame is one of the types of ancient stories that with artificial prose mixed with poetry, are about a hero who appears anonymously in anecdotes and creates events with the intention of begging, and as soon as his character is known, it disappears until appear again i MoreMaghame is one of the types of ancient stories that with artificial prose mixed with poetry, are about a hero who appears anonymously in anecdotes and creates events with the intention of begging, and as soon as his character is known, it disappears until appear again in another awe in the next Maghame. Hamidi's Maghamat is one of the most important books in Arabic and Persian. Hamidi, by choosing the format of the story and using the principles of storytelling, as well as selecting the events of these stories from the realities of life and choosing fictional characters from the people who live among them, along with their individual and social characteristics, brought the writing style close to realist writers. The effervescence of life through the events of Maghamat, together with the action of the real characters in its scenes and the influence of the spiritual, moral, social, material, scientific and literary atmosphere on the characters, realizes the truthfulness as the stories. In this research, it has been tried to investigate the most important story in Hamidi and Hariri's Maghamat by a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile -
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15 - Methodology of Mystical Interpretation of Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat
Ghodratollah Khayatiyan Somayeh KhademiOne of the methods of Quran Interpretation is the mystical interpretation. The myths have paid attention to the deep structure and meaning of the Quran verses. One of the important interpretations of fourteenth century is Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat interpretat MoreOne of the methods of Quran Interpretation is the mystical interpretation. The myths have paid attention to the deep structure and meaning of the Quran verses. One of the important interpretations of fourteenth century is Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat interpretation by Soltan Mohammad Gonabadi (Soltan Alishah). This interpretation is of different aspects such as verbal, philosophical and mystical. Although most of the interpretations are by Sunnites, Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat is by Shia and its methodology and important mystical points are studied in the present article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Reasons for the spread of Maqama in Arabic literature and its disappearance in the contemporary period and its limitation to Persian literature
Mohammad Rasool Ahangaran Farah Naz RifatjooThe Abbasid era represented a great cultural revolution that was the inevitable result of changes in the new Arab and Islamic life and led to a significant progress in form and content. This change indicated the cultural integration of the Arabs with the countries with MoreThe Abbasid era represented a great cultural revolution that was the inevitable result of changes in the new Arab and Islamic life and led to a significant progress in form and content. This change indicated the cultural integration of the Arabs with the countries with which they were associated. Literature has been the true history of great changes in human societies. In Arabic and Persian literature, maqamah is an introduction to cultural dialogue that has survived as the root of civilization, its branch and fruit throughout the ages. Maqamah in its form and content was an accurate expression of major changes in social life and evidence of cultural fusion between Arabs and Persians. This article tries to clarify the reasons for the decline of the art of maqamah in Persian literature because the opinions of some scholars indicate that the Persians do not tend to the language and art of maqamah. It also deals with the reasons for the spread of maqamah art in Arabic literature until the beginning of the twentieth century and its extinction in the present era. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Analytical Study on Hero’s Ideological Oppositions in Hariri’s Translation based on Fairclough’s Model
Rahmatollah Valadbeigi Mohammad Rasekh Mahand Ali Taheri Reza Sadeqi Shahpar Shahrouz JamaliThe present article attempts study ideological oppositions of hero (Abu Zaid Sarooji) in Maqamaat Al Hariri based on three – dimension model by Norman Fairclough (1989 - 1995) which is critical discourse analysis approach; the aim is expressing poverty and beggary MoreThe present article attempts study ideological oppositions of hero (Abu Zaid Sarooji) in Maqamaat Al Hariri based on three – dimension model by Norman Fairclough (1989 - 1995) which is critical discourse analysis approach; the aim is expressing poverty and beggary discourse and proving that nonsense talks are not for amusing public; but is revealing governors’ insensibility to public’s welfare and cultural affairs and the method is librarian and data analysis. Consequently fifty Maqamahs which are the statistical population of the research study ideological oppositions of hero in a systematic structure based on 1) apparent description of hero, 2) his verbal tricks, 3) verbal content, 4) discourse act, 5) opposite functions; the results are: the verbal discourse of hero is magical with opposite content of advice and his verbal act tries to deceive and cheat others in order to achieve his goals; combination of those discourse characteristics show the hero opposite and twofold (half – good, half – bad). On the other hand, the translator (Goldi Golshahi) attempted to transfer and unwrap ideological oppositions of hero in the form of lingual – ideological structures through localization of identity elements, narrations, ideological naturalization and word to word translation. Manuscript profile -
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18 - An analysis of evolution and formation of Maghamat
Mohammad MoradiMaghameh is one of the literary styles that has been created in the fourth century. The present article studies various aspects of this literary style. First it defines it and then studies its formation and growth followed by its characteristics, sources and different v MoreMaghameh is one of the literary styles that has been created in the fourth century. The present article studies various aspects of this literary style. First it defines it and then studies its formation and growth followed by its characteristics, sources and different views on it. It attempts to study Malek Al Shoara Bahar’s works and his goals in using Maghameh, affects and similes in his poetry. Also the affects of Persian and Arabic literati from Badi’ Al Zaman and his knowledge has been studied. At the end of the article Persian and new Arabic Maghamt has been introduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Deputy in charge loss from the perspective of civil responsibility
مقداد صالحی ابراهیم دلشاد معارف محمد صادقیDeputy in charge loss from the perspective of civil responsibilit Meghdad salehi*, ebrahim delshad**, mohammad sadeghi Abstract One of the basic conditions of entry review loss of civil responsibility and as long as the losses do not actually issue to offset the disad MoreDeputy in charge loss from the perspective of civil responsibilit Meghdad salehi*, ebrahim delshad**, mohammad sadeghi Abstract One of the basic conditions of entry review loss of civil responsibility and as long as the losses do not actually issue to offset the disadvantage that there is no juridical perspective with divided into three regions financial, physical and spiritual compensation feature is that its terms will be including this disadvantage at the time; another is not through demands for compensation. The necessity of this provision in this order is that if the losses incurred have been subject to some civil responsibility compensation can be ruled out and a compensation claim is also the subject of accountability, antefa faceted. Now, if nothing of losses to claim to claim this loss on the General and specific surrogate from the perspective of juridical-legislative discussion location: about the General are the heirs ghaemmaghami there because all of the testator transferred rights and obligations to the heirs and they quarrel, he demands ghaemmaghami losses from the civil responsibility of Bob or the aforementioned items unless the testator to a tie. In the case of certain ghaemmaghami is among the rights and obligations laid down in the first category the difference objective must moved to the other end ghaemmaghami accepted and in the second category if the personal property right relationship and have the correct transfer contracts and. .. Keywords: Loss, the necessity for the survival of losses, loss claim, civil responsibility, deputy genral, deputy special. Manuscript profile -
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20 - Jurisprudential and Legal Peace in Permission Contracts
Saeed Delavar Seyed Mahdi Mirdadashi Ebrahim DelshadThe purpose of the present study is jurisprudential and legal analysis of peace in terms of permission contracts. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results indicate that the subject of peace contract is limited to “acquisition”, “tran MoreThe purpose of the present study is jurisprudential and legal analysis of peace in terms of permission contracts. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results indicate that the subject of peace contract is limited to “acquisition”, “transfer”, and “waiver” and that the extent of primary peace is with respect to the unlimited nature of contract (the contracted). Estimating the effect and benefit of peace on acquisition, transfer, and forfeiture excludes permissible permission contracts from the scope of primary peace and the argument of necessity of peace in terms of conflict with the nature of permission is also resolved. In feasibility study of making a contract in terms of advocacy permission, deposit, and borrowing, it is proved that peace in terms of deposit is not feasible due to the likely changes in the nature of deposit. If peace in terms of borrowing is held, its origin brings usufruct right for the borrower. Peace in terms of advocacy is feasible only if it creates a right or jurisprudential obligation for one who makes peace with the attorney, in addition to granting proxy. In other words, peace in terms of advocacy is a compound contract which its main effect is acquisition (transfer) and its supplementary effect is granting representation and permission. From the view of situational effect, the resulted right addresses the property of peace. Manuscript profile -
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21 - The Role of Leadership in the Convergence of People and Officials in the Islamic Republic
Roogaye Nagezade Mehdi Firuzkuhi Alireza GolshaniThe purpose of the present study is to review the role of leadership in the convergence of people and officials in the Islamic republic. The method of research is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that bringing unity between people and officials relies on some MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the role of leadership in the convergence of people and officials in the Islamic republic. The method of research is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that bringing unity between people and officials relies on some factors such as the existence of religious authority basement and political leadership, people’s satisfaction and participation in affairs as well as the officials’ law-abiding attitude. The supreme leader of the Islamic revolution has assisted in the realization of convergence in society by some measures such as using people’s participation in the administration of the country, giving centrality to the principle of commitment, law and social justice, creating the discourse of simple living, bringing unity among people, acknowledgement of supervision right for people, and with respect to the position of his honor in the Islamic system as well as his responsibilities and authority based on the outright principles of the constitution and the holy legislation of Islam. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Comparing songs and ballads and expressing their differences (From the beginning to before the revolution)
Rezvan Karimi Mah NazariThe meaning of songs and compositions, the type of performance and the history of their formation are among the topics that have occupied the minds of many researchers. Some people combine the two categories and call the types of songs songs, while there is a lot of dif MoreThe meaning of songs and compositions, the type of performance and the history of their formation are among the topics that have occupied the minds of many researchers. Some people combine the two categories and call the types of songs songs, while there is a lot of difference in the way they are performed. Or from the point of view of some scholars and poets, two-bit, quatrain, piece and maybe short sonnet are also called songs, and from their point of view, it is the only short form of the song that separates it from ode, Masnavi, sonnet and other forms of poetry. The late Queen of Spring Poets, who is the founder of stylistics, considered ballad to be a type of local syllable poem that was common in pre-Islamic Iran and did not differentiate between poetry and ballad, and each poem, especially in the ridiculous seas of ridicule. They have used the place of ballad and on the other hand, they have made the song lower than the poem and lyric and the masters of art have also recorded them less; While the existence of Fahlaviyat shows that the song is older than poetry. In this article, by examining the characteristics of songs and compositions, we distinguish them as much as possible and provide the correct meaning of these two categories. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method (library). Manuscript profile -
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23 - Investigating the Characteristics and Forms of Femininity or Feminine Dialect in Jaleh Ghaem Maghami's Poetry
Maryam BeyckFeminine dialect, feminine writing, and feminine style, or in general the feminist movement is a self-conscious movement that seeks to persuade women to emancipate themselves from the domination of the male-dominated intellectual and linguistic system of society and ask MoreFeminine dialect, feminine writing, and feminine style, or in general the feminist movement is a self-conscious movement that seeks to persuade women to emancipate themselves from the domination of the male-dominated intellectual and linguistic system of society and asks them to liberate themselves and their desires, and explore their hopes and aspirations as an active part of human society. Jaleh Ghaem Maghami is considered by most researchers to be one of the founders of women's literature. Her poems are full of feminine perspective and mentality, and even the anonymous rendition of her poems, would immediately attract the reader’s attention to its female authority. Jaleh's emphasis on her gender in her poetry reflects her efforts to introduce femalehood to society and to change social representation of women. The emergence of the constitutional movement caused a great change in the minds of Iranians. This event revealed its impact in two ways. First, it led to the improvement of literacy, and the necessity of a literature that was accessible to all and that its themes were relevant to the lives of the masses. Second, the extensive connection with the West became more prominent due to the emphasis on the themes of freedom, homeland, nationality, and political and social criticism of poetry and literature. In this research, the author has tried to identify the signs in Jaleh’s Divan in a descriptive-analytical way and with a library method, which distinguishes her female poems from male poems and refers to those works as a distinct female writing style. Manuscript profile -
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24 - Comparison, Review and Analysis of Two Letters from Ghaem Magham Farahani and Amir Nezam Garossi with Emphasis on Roger Faller's Theory of Social Linguistics
Sarvenaz Javidan Mohamad Ali Gozashti Ali Asghar HalabiThe subject of the present article is the comparison, discussion, study and analysis of linguistic and sociological features of two letters, one by Ghaem maqam Farahani, and the other by Amir Nezam Grossi, with the subject of internal problems. Since these letters MoreThe subject of the present article is the comparison, discussion, study and analysis of linguistic and sociological features of two letters, one by Ghaem maqam Farahani, and the other by Amir Nezam Grossi, with the subject of internal problems. Since these letters can be examined in the context of the communication system, we have measured them with Jacobsen's theory of communication, and in terms of the connection of language with consciousness and society, Roger Faller's theory which is a new method in the criticism of literary texts. Taking data from linguistic knowledge is what we have used. In this article, the letters are weighed in different ways and some of their similarities and differences are explained. Information about the subject was obtained using the library method and the method of analysis of this data was qualitative and analytical. We have tried to put the analyzed data in a specific framework and under certain headings to make it easier to access. The purpose of this study was to show the writing style of the Qajar era and their social and political content. The most important achievement of the researchers has been that the way these two writers look, which of course is a function of the government's view of domestic and global issues, has influenced their language and caused a difference between the two. Manuscript profile -
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25 - Critique and elaboration of the principles of socialist realism in the poetry of Jaleh Ghaem Maghami and Nazok al-Malaeka
maryam beyk Hadi Heydariania Mahmoud SadeghzadehOne of the most popular contemporary literary schools is the school of Romanticism, which first dealt with personal issues; But because of the unfavorable political and social situation, it gradually shifted from an individualistic to a socialist state and took on a soc MoreOne of the most popular contemporary literary schools is the school of Romanticism, which first dealt with personal issues; But because of the unfavorable political and social situation, it gradually shifted from an individualistic to a socialist state and took on a socialist state. Although the emergence of the school of Romanticism in Persian and Arabic literature does not have much in common; But there are many similarities between the followers of this literary school in Persian and Arabic. Nazak-ul-Malaika and Jaleh Ghaem-e Maghami are among the poets whose poems have such a character. There are similarities in the theme and style of their poetry, showing that the poems have been influenced by the poetry of the European Romantic period in terms of content, format and language. The present article seeks to analyze and explain the principles of socialist romanticism in descriptive-analytical method in the poems of Jaleh Ghaem Maghami and Nazak-ol-Angels. Poverty, the decline of society, women and issues around it, idealism and idealism have been studied in the poetry of these two poets. The author seeks to answer these questions: What are the most important issues raised in the poems of these two poets? And what are the similarities between these two poets? Manuscript profile -
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26 - A Critical Overview of Attar 's Biography and Poetic Style
Abdolhamid AhmadiFarid-o-din Attar Neishabouri is deemed amongst the most renowned men in the history of mysticism and Iranian literature. He devotes a faithful consideration to the permeation of mystical thoughts. Relying on divergent allegories and theosophical fable MoreFarid-o-din Attar Neishabouri is deemed amongst the most renowned men in the history of mysticism and Iranian literature. He devotes a faithful consideration to the permeation of mystical thoughts. Relying on divergent allegories and theosophical fables, he depicts the mystic's journey to achieve truth. However, among the masters of Persian poetry the life of no poet has been as obscure as that of Attar. Furthermore, there has been some irrelevant verse attributed to him, with which he has no concern. The present paper is an attempt to portray Attar's true personality through the investigation of his works and to trace the very essence of his mystic thoughts in his verse. Manuscript profile -
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27 - Comparative Criticism and Investigation of Maqamat of Hamedani and Hariri
Ali Asghar HabibiMaqameh is declared as one of the most important literary techniques in Arabic literature. The main cause of this importance must be searched in the goal that writer of Maqameh fallows it , and that is teaching methods of expression in addition to prof MoreMaqameh is declared as one of the most important literary techniques in Arabic literature. The main cause of this importance must be searched in the goal that writer of Maqameh fallows it , and that is teaching methods of expression in addition to profiting of literal equation and vocal contradictory and musical Rhythmic methods adorned by kinds of different orders of creativity .in addition of mentioned items , we must not forget the role of narration and plot in fulfillment of different instructional goals and explanation of social , cultural and Folklore questions. The most famous writers of Maqamat in Arabic literature are Badieozaman Hamedani (inventor of Maqameh technique) and Hariri . Later this method with all of fablic, instructional technical dimension’s influence in persion literature with expansion of Arabic maqamat circle and exit from Arabic frame work. Meanwhile we can find the best manifestation of this effect in Hamedani’s Maqamat. In this paper, the writer tries to specify artistic and literary powerful report, technical, subjective, instructional, social, cultural, literary Arabic’s Maqamat. Manuscript profile -
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28 - The Criticism of the Explanations of the Muallaqat (synchronized study
Somayeh Hasan Alian sayyedmohammadreza IbnorrasoolConsidering the importance of Muallaqat in Arabic literature, as well as its importance in the various sciences of language , literature, grammar and also containing many of the Jahelliah words a great number of commentators paid attention MoreConsidering the importance of Muallaqat in Arabic literature, as well as its importance in the various sciences of language , literature, grammar and also containing many of the Jahelliah words a great number of commentators paid attention to them. In the present study, it is intended to study the critical method of commentators in their explanations of the Muallaqat, descriptive - analytical method being employed. The results of the study reveals that commentators paid attention to criticism although it isn’t much. And their critical views are focused on technical levels (Dictionary, phonetics, syntax, rhetoric) and semantic level. Manuscript profile -
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29 - The Study of Literary Orations in Maghamate Hamedani
Eesa Motaghi Zadeh Ali Reza Mohammad Rezaee Amir Farhang NiaThe investigation of literary orations ,their link with criticism, and the development of fields such as modern epistemology and linguistics has drawn the attention of many researchers since the middle of the twentieth century.These orations have the most pedagogi MoreThe investigation of literary orations ,their link with criticism, and the development of fields such as modern epistemology and linguistics has drawn the attention of many researchers since the middle of the twentieth century.These orations have the most pedagogical impacts on people since they apply figurative languages such as simile, metaphor, symbol, hymn, and rhetorical devices arousing the reader's aesthetic taste and desire of inner satisfaction without any strict logical argumentation. The present paper studies the literary orations of Maghamate Hamedani through a reader-oriented approach. Manuscript profile -
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30 - The Analysis of Statistical Stylistics in some of Hamedani's and Yazeji's Maqamat Based on Bosiman's Hypothesis
Soqra Falahati Hamed Sedqi Esmail AshrafResearchers paid special attention to statistical stylistics studies such that recognition and discrimination of different styles in every text can be possible applying this method. Bosiman's statistical stylistics is quantitative but not qualitative. In this stud MoreResearchers paid special attention to statistical stylistics studies such that recognition and discrimination of different styles in every text can be possible applying this method. Bosiman's statistical stylistics is quantitative but not qualitative. In this study, We have investigated examples of Hamedani's and Yazeji's Maqamat based on Bosiman's equation in the paper. This equation adjusts Maqamat's style. The style of both authors in their Maqamat is based on this equation of literary style and passiveness degree is different from a Maqameh to another.Main element leading to increase of adjective-verb ratio in Maqamat of Hamedani and Yazeji is excessive usage of literary prose and poetry of Maqameh and also because Maqameh is considered as means for practicing writing and standing against religions of prose and poetry. Maqameh is similar to spoken word and that is including dictionary and expressing society status and its emotions. Among theme elements, only age has effect on Maqamat and this element is effective in raising of verb- adjective ratio for both of the authors.This paper is to investigate and study the style of Hamedani and Yazeji in some of their Maqamat based on Bosiman's hypothesis. Manuscript profile -
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31 - Investigating and criticizing the “madness” parable anecdote from “Maghamat Hamidi” book a case study based on the Structuralism Rules
abolfazl ghanizade M. SharifiStructuralists have introduced some rules to describe the authors’ works which describe the aesthetic aspects of a work and to compare the work with others as well as to determine the level of its creator’s ability beside criticizing and evaluation the work. MoreStructuralists have introduced some rules to describe the authors’ works which describe the aesthetic aspects of a work and to compare the work with others as well as to determine the level of its creator’s ability beside criticizing and evaluation the work. This paper describes the “madness” anecdote from “Maghamat Hamidi” book in quantitative form based on the Structuralism Rules according to the anecdote architecture and its structural geometry, the work inherent mission and the author’s speech-written behavior. It concludes that the author have combined the context integrity in this book with art and talent as well as have presented his moral-religious advices to the readers. The Hamidi papers (book) are a series of short parable anecdote in each of them a mystical subject has been reviewed in the parable form. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Justice as a Mystical Position in Nahjul-Balāghah
Bakhshali GhanbariReligious conductors and philosophers, especially ethic philosophers, have always mentioned تustice as mystical stage in s specially etic justice as a moral virtue; meanwhile, interpreters of religious texts confirmed this idea in different traditions, too.Nahjul-Balāg MoreReligious conductors and philosophers, especially ethic philosophers, have always mentioned تustice as mystical stage in s specially etic justice as a moral virtue; meanwhile, interpreters of religious texts confirmed this idea in different traditions, too.Nahjul-Balāghah as one of the above texts has continually been a reference to learned men. Nearly, in an approach to this book , moral meaning of justice has been emphasized whereas its mystical place and basis have never been discussed about. However, the writer has tried to notify justice in the mystical discourse ofNahjul-Balāghah. Justice is used in Nahjul-Balāghah in general, meaning fairness while in mystical worldview; this book serves as a mystical stage. It must be fulfilled in the soul of disciple (Salek) and then in society. In discourse the components of justice have usually mystical meanings. So we can mention it as one of the individual and social stage of mysticism withinNahjul-Balāghah. Manuscript profile -
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33 - “Tames light” in Eshragh wisdom and “Tames Station” in mysticism and transcendent wisdom
Mehdi zamaniIn Eshragh wisdom both the hierarchy of the world and the stages of the transcendence of the soul to the supreme world are determined according to the lights. Suhrawardi believes that during the spiritual trip, the “khatef” or “baregh” light on the beginners, the “Sabet MoreIn Eshragh wisdom both the hierarchy of the world and the stages of the transcendence of the soul to the supreme world are determined according to the lights. Suhrawardi believes that during the spiritual trip, the “khatef” or “baregh” light on the beginners, the “Sabet” light on the average people and “Tames” light on the achievers humans will appear. Therefore in Eshragh wisdom, absolute annihilation will be realized by Tames light and Tames station, end point in the soul transcendence stages, is after the two “Bargh” and “Hargh” stations. But in Islamic mysticism, Ebne Fareze mesri arranged the hierarchy of annihilation in the three stages of “Mahv”, “Tams” and “Mahgh”. Most of the Ibn Arabi and Molla Sadra commentators like Kashani and Haj Molla Hadi Sabzevari, according to this principal, consider annihilation as the annihilation of human’s deed into God’s action, take “Tams” as annihilation into God’s attributes and take “mahgh” as annihilation into God’s Essence, although Molla Sadra, impressed by Eshragh, has mentioned Tames light and has equated it with Great Resurgence and the “Mohayyam” angels and considers them as the end of the soul hierarchy. Manuscript profile -
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34 - A critique Of Avicennas Account Of Mystical Precept
Monireh Seyed MazhariAvicenna, can be regarded as the most prominent of Islamic philosophers. Despite the fact that he lived in the medieval era, he did not follow the medieval line of thought. He was rather like Renaissance thinkers in opposing any sort of narrow-minded dogmatism and blind MoreAvicenna, can be regarded as the most prominent of Islamic philosophers. Despite the fact that he lived in the medieval era, he did not follow the medieval line of thought. He was rather like Renaissance thinkers in opposing any sort of narrow-minded dogmatism and blind imitation of the ancients as well as in relying on reason and experiment as the only touchstone of truth and never rejected a belief before he found conclusive evidence in its refutation and meanwhile regarded it as possible. That is why he considered the intuitive findings of mystics and the miracles of saints as logically possible and in some of his works sought to provide philosophical justifications for them. However drawing on evidence from Avicenna's life, we will to show that he never set foot on the path of mystic quest and neither did he adopt a Sufi's life style. Manuscript profile -
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35 - Impact of the Mystical Station (maqm) of Patience (Sabr) on Mystic’s Soul from the V iewpoint of Khwajah Abdullah Ansari Based on Imam A li’s (as.) W ord
Fatemeh (Mahnaz) Tavackoli Fatemeh Hasan Pour“Patience” is one of the most important mystical stations – to which the mystic should become eligible not to be troubled by the problems of the conduct. In the viewpoint of Imam Ali (as.), patience plays a significant role in man’s spiritual journey towards More“Patience” is one of the most important mystical stations – to which the mystic should become eligible not to be troubled by the problems of the conduct. In the viewpoint of Imam Ali (as.), patience plays a significant role in man’s spiritual journey towards God. Accordingly, Imam Ali describes the way to achieve its ranks and effects in order to strengthen the motivations to achieve this mystical station. KhwajahAbdullah Ansari also considers patience as one of the first steps that should be taken by the mystics guiding their way to the right; he also regards patience as a station for the lower and middle ranks; moreover, he uncovers the role of patience in soul’s perfection concerning the effect of ‘patience’ in the spiritual journey Manuscript profile -
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36 - Abraham Attitudes in Persian Prose Mystical Texts (Until Sixth Century) with an Emphasis on Kashfal-Asrar
Seyyed Ali Mohammad Sajjadi Mojtaba Damavandi Ma'soumeh Jom'ehAbraham is introduced as a Muslim monotheist in the Qur'an. He was a prophet that was tested by God several times and each time aftre each proud of God test getting closer to God until he was achieved Khalilullah attitude. His detail story is mentioned in several suras MoreAbraham is introduced as a Muslim monotheist in the Qur'an. He was a prophet that was tested by God several times and each time aftre each proud of God test getting closer to God until he was achieved Khalilullah attitude. His detail story is mentioned in several suras of the Qur'an sporadically.The stories of the Prophets in the Qur'an provide the possibility of paying attention to moods and attitudes for Mystics. In this view. Mystics by thinking about Abraham life events such as "Abraham and idolators debate and saying Haza Rabbi, asking God to watch reviving dead creatures and cold fire", consider some attitudes such as "to seek God, SnugglewithGod and Separation from God, Fondness, oneness and philosophy, belief, trust, surrender and haunt" for him. Since Meybodi in the interpretation of Kashf al-Asrar the most attention have been prophets Attitudes This paper presents the proof of five attitides of Abraham contains "to seek God, SnugglewithGod and Separation from God, trust, surrender and haunt" according to study of Abraham position in the Persian prose mystical texts until sixth century with emphasis onKashf al-Asrar commentary. Manuscript profile -
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37 - Ethics in the KhajooKermani’s Poems
Mahdieh Cheraghi Ahmad ZakeriKhajooKermani was a scholar whose poetry dealt with ethical issues. He was influenced by his master, Sheikh Kazerooni, and adopted the school of Morshediyeh-the school in which the followers believed in ethical values. He followed the school of ethics such as other cont MoreKhajooKermani was a scholar whose poetry dealt with ethical issues. He was influenced by his master, Sheikh Kazerooni, and adopted the school of Morshediyeh-the school in which the followers believed in ethical values. He followed the school of ethics such as other contemporary scholars including Attar, Molavi, and Ibn-Al-Arabi. They believed love is superior to logic and wisdom. He developed his conception of ethics to arrive at the knowledge of absolute fact-God. The purpose of this study was to review the Khajoo’s poems to discover the ethical concepts he reflected in his poetry. His poems showed that he passed the seven theological steps towards God and reached God’s knowledge which helped him merged with the absolute familiarity with God. This was made through efforts and exercises that any religious person should pass to make God satisfy. Hypocrisy and showing off could be the main obstacles of arriving at this position. He then followed the style of ethical meditation in which he merged in God. He believed that the universe was created based on the God’s love and the Holy Spirit. Thus we should try to follow ethical values in the world and with training and meditation leave the earthly world through seven stages of spiritual journey and settle in the spiritual world. This is the ultimate goal of human beings created by God. Therefore the follower may choose his own death and leave his earthly life to meet God’s throne and refer to the first place in which he dwelled before coming to this Earth. Human beings are carrying the God’s spirit and this can help them to return to their origin. They should cleanse their sprits through meditation and then go to the unity in which they become one again in front of God. Manuscript profile -
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38 - Mystical States of Mind and Positions from IbnSina’s andQushayri’s Viewpoints
Mahmoud Baharvand SayyedHossain VaeziNormal0falsefalsefalseEN-USX-NONEAR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-pare MoreNormal0falsefalsefalseEN-USX-NONEAR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} > One of the important issues in practical mysticism is "mystical states of mind". In the way to become one with God, the disciple should achieve spiritual positions and experiences along with their preceptor and mentor; also, in this way, some spiritual states occur to them. The aim of the study is to show some of these states and spiritual positions from the viewpoints of IbnSina and Qushayri. The method of this study is a qualitative approach, and the content analysis is conducted using library resources. Some findings of this study reveal that in his mystical books, IbnSina has briefly argued some of these states and positions under the title of "Maqamat al-Aarefin" -- Mystics' Spritual Positions -- especially in the ninth section of "Esharat"-- Indications. Qushayri in his dissertation entitled "Qushayriyeh" has expressed some of the mystical states and positions in detail. The researcher has also analyzed and compared these two scholastic views by using analytic method. Other findings include the number of states and positions, their priority and hierarchy, the similarities and differences between these two scientists' comments about the mystical states and positions Manuscript profile -
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39 - Comparing Action and Status of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with other Prophets in Sharh Al-Taarruf
Samaneh jafari Hassan ShamianSharh Al-Taarruf is one of the works created in the field of Islamic mysticism in Farsi, which was written by Mustamli on Kalabadi’s Al-Taaruf. In this work, in order to explain the views and to explain his principles of thought and theory, Mustamli has put his wo MoreSharh Al-Taarruf is one of the works created in the field of Islamic mysticism in Farsi, which was written by Mustamli on Kalabadi’s Al-Taaruf. In this work, in order to explain the views and to explain his principles of thought and theory, Mustamli has put his work in the intertextual link with the Holy Quran and used the Quranic verses and narrations of the prophets' story. The stories and narratives attributed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are among the most prominent applications in this work, which in most cases are in contrast and compared with the story of other prophets. In this type of application, the comparison is done in two areas of action and status, and the status comparing is more frequent in this work. The writer in Sharh Al-Taarruf is comparing many prophets with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), which is almost unparalleled with this diversity. The ultimate goal of Mustamli in using this method is to emphasize explicitly or implicitly the superiority and virtue of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) on other prophets, and thus the superiority of his nation over other nations, rather than to explain the principles and of mysticalism Manuscript profile -
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40 - تأملی در دامنة مقام خلافت اللّهی زن با تکیه بر آیات قرآن و دیدگاه عرفای مسلمان
Shahla Rahmani میترا (زهرا) پورسینا -
Open Access Article
41 - Relationship between Prayer and Status of Satisfaction in Islamic Mysticism
Mohsen Mehrani Monirossadat PourtolamiPraying and expressing mystery and need with God are among the emphatic religious and mystical teachings. On the other hand, one of the mystical levels and authorities is the position of Reza, that is, the seeker must have complete satisfaction with the divine destiny a MorePraying and expressing mystery and need with God are among the emphatic religious and mystical teachings. On the other hand, one of the mystical levels and authorities is the position of Reza, that is, the seeker must have complete satisfaction with the divine destiny and be always satisfied with the satisfaction of the truth. The question is whether there is a contradiction between praying and the status of satisfaction. In this research, there are a few things that have been indicated on the necessity of prayer and supplication from the Holy Quran and the hadiths of the Infallibles (AS) and the words of the saints of God, and it has been stated that prayer is the brain of worship, prayer is the weapon of the believer and There are those who do not succeed in praying. The great Islamic mystics also say about Reza that the seeker should not be sad about what he lost and should not be happy about what he achieves, and he should be satisfied with the judgment of truth and be sure that God has the best destinies for him in mind. Has taken and all things are based on divine wisdom, so do not object to the divine judgment and be thankful. From the analysis of these two seemingly reciprocal matters based on the Qur'an and mysticism, it has been concluded that the seeker can start praying while he must be satisfied with the divine judgment. He considers praying as a divine command, a means of talking to God and his duty, and on the other hand, he is completely satisfied with everything that is intended for man in fate and destiny, and he likes whatever God has pleased for him. Manuscript profile -
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42 - A comparative study of mystical themes and themes in Hamidi and Golestan Saadi
Hediya Khenafere Mansoureh Tadayoni Masoud Pakdel Farzaneh RahmanianThe authorities of Hamidi and Golestan Saadi are very important books in Persian literature in different periods, whose structural and content similarities allow a comparative study of that period from different perspectives. In this article, which is organized in a des MoreThe authorities of Hamidi and Golestan Saadi are very important books in Persian literature in different periods, whose structural and content similarities allow a comparative study of that period from different perspectives. In this article, which is organized in a descriptive-analytical way, by using content analysis, the mystical themes and themes of these two books have been considered and their comparative study has been done, and their similarities and differences have been stated. By choosing the format of the story and using the principles of storytelling, Hamidi and Saadi have tried to show their writing skills and motivate the reader to read their work. These two writers, while creating art in literary and fictional choices, incorporate traces of mysticism and realize the similarities of mystical concepts, themes and themes in the scenes of these stories and the influence of spiritual, moral, mystical and literary atmosphere on the characters. The difference is that in Golestan, the mystical color is more in line with Hamidi's authorities. In the authorities alone, there is an obvious authority in Sufism. Manuscript profile -
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43 - انواع و مراتب صبر در متون منثور عرفانی
Fereidoon Tahmasebi Seyed Mohsen Hoseini Moakhar Hossein Jababrpour -
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44 - حال و مقام در عرفان اسلامی
shapour nourazar -
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45 - asdsad
hjk kj jj lll -
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46 - jasdg
ali keramati moghaddamascascascasc Manuscript profile -
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47 - تبیین عشق و انواع آن در اشعار سیمین بهبهانی و عالمتاج (ژاله) قائم مقامی بر مبنای نظریۀ مثلث عشق استرنبرگ
وجیهه ترکمانی باراندوزی فاطمه بهار احمد کریمی کورس کریم پسندی -
Open Access Article
48 - A Study of the Outstanding Features of Ghaem Magham Farahani’s Works
moosa piri mojtaba goli Mirza Abolghasem Ghaem Magham has been an influential political character in Iranian contemporary history; he also has some valuable works in Persian literature. What enables researchers today to be more thoroughly familiar with the major part of his prose and v More Mirza Abolghasem Ghaem Magham has been an influential political character in Iranian contemporary history; he also has some valuable works in Persian literature. What enables researchers today to be more thoroughly familiar with the major part of his prose and verse is a precise and accurate analysis of his prose and verse works, the introduction of the outstanding features of his works, and the presentation of sufficient instances and evidence in every case. The expression of political pains in a pleasant language, the omission of the titles of letters, outspokenness, no inclination towards love meanings, and archaism are some features of his works. The present article first gives the research literature, then evaluates the basic features of Ghaem Magham’s works with prominent instances, and finally presents the results in a separate table for convenient and easy use. Manuscript profile -
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49 - Investigation on resistance of three varieties of roses to the two spotted mite, Tetranychus urticae koch
Z. Jalalvandi E. Soleyman Nejadian E. SanatgarTwo-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is an important pest of ornamental plants such as rose plants in many regions of the world. Population densities of this mite were recorded on 3 rose cultivars, including Dolcevita, Red naomi and W MoreTwo-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is an important pest of ornamental plants such as rose plants in many regions of the world. Population densities of this mite were recorded on 3 rose cultivars, including Dolcevita, Red naomi and White naomi in a greenhouse at 20 ± 3°C, 70% RH and 10 hour L and 14 hour D. Numbers of eggs, larvae, nymph and adults were counted in one cm2 on lower part of leaves. Analysis of variances showed that the number of eggs, larvae, nymphs and adults were significantly different on the rose cultivars. The mean number of total mites on Dolcevita, Red naomi and White Naomi were 3.45, 7.7 and 8.97 per square cm. respectively. Based on the results White naomi was the most susceptible and Dolcevita was the least resistant cultivar. Manuscript profile -
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50 - The Psychological Status of Women in Islam and Western Civilization Based on the Ideological Paradigm of the Supreme Leader
Ali AhmadpourThe current research was intended to investigate the psychological status of women in Islam and western civilization based on the ideological paradigm of the supreme leader. The statistical universe of the research included all texts concerning the psychological status MoreThe current research was intended to investigate the psychological status of women in Islam and western civilization based on the ideological paradigm of the supreme leader. The statistical universe of the research included all texts concerning the psychological status of women in Islam and western civilization based on the ideological paradigm of the supreme leader. The sample subsumed all topics related to women included in Islam and western civilization based on the ideological paradigm of the supreme leader. The research was processed by analytical-descriptive approach. The data was collected via document reviewing and library method through note taking on index cards from printed references concerning the ideological paradigm of the supreme leader and psychology. The data was analyzed by applying content analysis procedure. The results indicated that The family is one of the most important institutions in society, and it provides the strongest foundations for the spiritual and intellectual upbringing of individuals. Within such institution, women play a central role, but Western political and advertising systems seek to undermine their status. According to the Supreme Leader's perspective, Western civilization focuses solely on the sexual and feminine aspects of women while ignoring their human dimension and status. In the West, women are exploited under the guise of freedom, which is a form of slavery and insult to women. In contrast, Islam honors women and considers being a woman a source of pride and glory. Therefore, the Islamic perspective, and consequently that of the Supreme Leader, regards women with a comprehensive view that takes into account both divine values and human logic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Iranian Woman’s Position in Contemporary Poetic Works
عیسی DarabpourAfter the Constitutional Revolution Period (Mashrouteh) with regard to the progress in developed countries and the Iranian society, the women also entered the realm of overt social relations and became aware of their social and humanitarian values and portrayed their so MoreAfter the Constitutional Revolution Period (Mashrouteh) with regard to the progress in developed countries and the Iranian society, the women also entered the realm of overt social relations and became aware of their social and humanitarian values and portrayed their social identity by their writings. To emancipate Iranian women and achieving equality of women’s and men’s rights, they stressed on the presence of women on different social and cultural circumstances. The poetess expressed their ideas by means of poem regarding women status in Iranian society. Among the entire contemporary Iranian poetess, Jaleh Ghaemmaghami, Parvin Etesami and Simin Behbahani attained a deeper view with respect to woman’s position and had attended to the agenda. Therefore we purposed to investigate the dimensions of the subject by emphasizing on the above mentioned three poetesses’ poetic works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Content analyzing of Ayatollah Khamenei's viewpoint on marriage and family
Khodabakhsh Ahmadi Davoud NodehiAim:The present study was conducted with the aim of studying and analyzing the content of Ayatollah Khamenei's viewpoint regarding marriage and family. In the hope that it can be helpful in recognizing the family in the Iranian Islamic model and improving their strength MoreAim:The present study was conducted with the aim of studying and analyzing the content of Ayatollah Khamenei's viewpoint regarding marriage and family. In the hope that it can be helpful in recognizing the family in the Iranian Islamic model and improving their strength and in achieving a native theory. Method: The research is a qualitative study and in it two methods "Content Analysis" and "Grand Theory" were used. The research unit includes existing archival viewpoint, including writings and written works, orders, statements and orders presented by Ayatollah Khamenei in the field of family.Results: According to the results, the views of Ayatollah Khamenei in the field of family are in the axes of marriage and family formation, family structure and function, family pathology, family health, child education, family and system. Conclusion: It is hoped that Ayatollah Khamenei's view as a model with the Iranian Islamic model will be studied and exploited by counseling and psychotherapy specialists and family researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Study of Minimalist Components in Hariri's Maqamat
Neda ReyhaniMinimalism has its roots in classical fiction. The mechanics of the world have left people with little or no time to read long stories or novels. Therefore, in these stories, the authors try to create simple and lasting stories with tricks such as avoidance of introduct MoreMinimalism has its roots in classical fiction. The mechanics of the world have left people with little or no time to read long stories or novels. Therefore, in these stories, the authors try to create simple and lasting stories with tricks such as avoidance of introduction, extensive use of the dialogue element, use of short words and sentences, and use of interesting and readable topics. Since each Maqame is written in the form of a short story and is thematically oriented towards minimalist stories; The need for the present study was well felt. In this descriptive-analytical study, the minimalist components of Hariri's Maqamat have been studied.The results indicate that Hariri's Maqamat, with their limited characters (five characters per story) and avoidance with short and flashy introductions, high volume of conversations (8.44%) and other features of the minimal story, including the plot Simple and including the appropriate suspension of the worries of poverty, death, misery, humiliation, preaching, avoiding worldliness, etc., has the ability to apply the story Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Analyzing the legal status of high officials in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America
hedieh sadat mirtorabi ehsan aghamohamadaghaeeReferring to the legal structure of official and legal authorities in political systems is a question that can be answered by reflecting on the philosophical-political thought of the separation of powers and also by analyzing the text of the constitution of political sy MoreReferring to the legal structure of official and legal authorities in political systems is a question that can be answered by reflecting on the philosophical-political thought of the separation of powers and also by analyzing the text of the constitution of political systems. In the American presidential system, the president is considered as the embodiment of unity and has a clear superiority over other heads of state. Also, extraordinary power has been given to the president in the following matters: implementing laws and monitoring their good implementation, directing the country's foreign policy and commanding the armed forces. This is despite the fact that in Iran's legal system, according to the requirements of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the position of leadership is the highest official and political position of the Constitution. In the meantime, the texture and structure of the constitution has been composed in such a way that it is not only limited to the cases mentioned in principles 110 and 112, but also any matter of public affairs, provided that it is within the framework of Islamic standards and is subject to public interest. be included in the aforementioned authority. Considering the political structure of the two legal systems of Iran and the United States, this article evaluates these two authorities through the lens of the Constitution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The comparative of Saadi's Golestan and Magamat of Badia-Al-Zaman Hamadani
Rasoul Ebadi maryam mohammadzadeh Badia-Al-Zaman Hamadani one of the greatest authors in Abbasids age, innovated a new technonogy which is attended by other authors of that age, even by the authors and poets of the next ages. The interest in innovative technology Badia-Al-Zaman not limited to the More Badia-Al-Zaman Hamadani one of the greatest authors in Abbasids age, innovated a new technonogy which is attended by other authors of that age, even by the authors and poets of the next ages. The interest in innovative technology Badia-Al-Zaman not limited to the Arabic language but some of the authors and poets in other languages follows him and wrote valuable works Including Saadi's Golestan book. Saadi influenced in compiling this book from the Arabic Magamat, to the point that some critics consider the introduction of Golestan in a composed way it's a perfect Maqameh. This article seeks to adapt to the Sa'di's Golestan into Magamat Badia-Al-Zaman compare the similarities and differences between them and to clearly express. Based on the results obtained, Shared cases between Magamat and Saadi's Golestan are twelve and difference cases are seven. Thus, with regard to cases more common than differences, Saadi follow style of Magamat, but this influence is not merely imitating Saadi in Golestan genius is clearly visible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Mythology of Jaleh Ghaem Maghami' ruler relying on romantic thoughts
Maryam Bai Baik Dr. Hadi Heidarnia Dr. mahmoud sadeghzadehThe mythical role of the myth in shaping the intellectual foundations of human societies and the necessity of contemplating each of its manifestations throughout life, especially in the contemporary age, is clear and clear. Although modern times seem to be devoid of myt MoreThe mythical role of the myth in shaping the intellectual foundations of human societies and the necessity of contemplating each of its manifestations throughout life, especially in the contemporary age, is clear and clear. Although modern times seem to be devoid of myths, they have found their place in the minds of today. Poets play a more prominent role in designing and highlighting myths than others. Myths and myths have a special place in Romantic poetry, giving more importance to myths than literary schools. The impact of the romantic view on the type and extent of contemporary poets' attention to myth and how to use them in mythical narratives is one of the important issues to be investigated. The purpose of this study is to explain how the creators of myth and mythmaking employ the myths of Romantic thought in Jaleh Ghaem Maghami's poetry through content Descriptive-analytical and show that the use of myths in Jaleh's poetry is based on the theoretical foundations of the Romantic school. The result of the study suggests that contemporary romantic poet Jaleh has taken a great deal of mythical forms in his poetry, as myths have been expressed in his poems in three forms of "recreation", "change" and "repetition". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - نقش عوامل موثر در ایجاد انگیزش اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آستارا
محمد داداش زاده اصل مسعود کوثری محمدباقر نوبخت -
Open Access Article
58 - power adjustment in the political praxis of the elite in pre-constitutionalism
seyed hamed akbari yasuj Aliakbar Gorji azandaryaniChallenges of the old political system against the new discipline on the eve of the 19 th century and the resulted crises made the Iranian political elites and intellectuals take note of the necessity of reflection on this issue and the means to withdraw from status quo MoreChallenges of the old political system against the new discipline on the eve of the 19 th century and the resulted crises made the Iranian political elites and intellectuals take note of the necessity of reflection on this issue and the means to withdraw from status quo. plenty of ways and means were suggested in the world of thought and in the practical field, too, to get out of this situation. In the meantime, the desire to adjust power was one of the major solutions provided by the elite to make the old discipline effective and prepare it to face the modern discipline. The Qajar elite performed enormous major reformatory efforts in the pre_constitutional period to adjust the ruling political power. Abas Mirza was the pioneer of these efforts and Qa'em maqam Farahani was regarded as the agent to stabilize them. In the meantime, Mirza taqi Khan Farahani Amir kabir was the main and eminent representative of the ideal of power adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - The Impact of Soft Power on the National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the Perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei
karim abbasi samad ghaempanah hasan shamsinighyasvand seydasasdolah athariThe type and degree of threat of each country has a direct relationship with the goals and ideals of its government. The Islamic Republic of Iran as a government that relies on religious and religious values and ideals that relies on religious democracy and its most i MoreThe type and degree of threat of each country has a direct relationship with the goals and ideals of its government. The Islamic Republic of Iran as a government that relies on religious and religious values and ideals that relies on religious democracy and its most important goal is the realization of justice and the spread of the ideals of the Islamic Revolution throughout the world, a society with these ideals and goals always faces threats. One of the ways to examine the foundations of the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran is to study the speeches of Ayatollah Khamenei, who is in charge of the major policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this research, the main question is; What is the impact of soft power on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The Status of the Expediency Council in Formulating and Overseeing the Implementation of the Overall Policies of the System
Hajjollah Ebrahimian Hassan Ansari Ahmad Gharibi Hajjollah Ebrahimian [1] Hassan Ansari [2] Ahmad Gharibi[3] Abstract In the Islamic system, the jurisprudence determines the major policies based on Islam and the knowledge of the economies of time and utilization of his province, More Hajjollah Ebrahimian [1] Hassan Ansari [2] Ahmad Gharibi[3] Abstract In the Islamic system, the jurisprudence determines the major policies based on Islam and the knowledge of the economies of time and utilization of his province, with the aim of flowing into the executive policies, some of which are based on the jurisprudential authority of Article 110. The main question of the present study, which is a descriptive-analytical one, is what is the position of the Expediency Council in formulating and overseeing the implementation of the overall policies of the system? The result of the present study is that by delegating one of its important duties as set forth in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 110 of the Constitution, the Expediency Council considers the Expediency Council to formulate and implement the general policies of the system, guaranteeing the guidance and management of the Islamic Revolution [1] PhD in Public Law, the Assistant Professor of Public Law in Azad University, Qom Branch, hojjat49@gmail.com، 09121535542 [2] PhD Candidate of Public law in Azad University, Qom Branch, hasan.ansari56@gmail.com [3] PhD Candidate of Public Law in Azad University, Qom Branch, agharibi26@yahoo.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - The Role and Responsibilities of Local Governments in Criminal Areas
Touhid Vosoughi Morteza Najizade Zavareh Mansour RahmdelTouhid Vosoughi[1] Morteza Najizade Zavareh[2] Mansour Rahmdel[3] Abstract: The principle of confidentiality of documents, information and arbitral awards is a privileged feature of arbitral tribunals, if this property is not guaranteed the parties may be unwilling to d MoreTouhid Vosoughi[1] Morteza Najizade Zavareh[2] Mansour Rahmdel[3] Abstract: The principle of confidentiality of documents, information and arbitral awards is a privileged feature of arbitral tribunals, if this property is not guaranteed the parties may be unwilling to dispute this process. Although the jurisdictional laws and regulations of some countries have recognized the principle of confidentiality, this has not been addressed in Iranian law. This descriptive-analytical research seeks to address the ambiguity that the process of arbitration is private or confidential and that confidentiality is more of an ideal or a fact, as well as whether it has any exceptions. The findings of the present study indicate that the confidentiality is relative and directly related to the obligations of the parties to the dispute and the third parties involved in the arbitration process. The basis for identifying the degree of confidentiality requires explicit agreement between the parties to the arbitration agreement, and this rule has some exceptions [1] PHD student, department of law and politic science, Islamic Azad University of Saveh branch [2] Associate professor, department of law, Islamic Azad university of Saveh branch, Iran [3] Associate professor, department of law, Islamic Azad university of Saveh branch, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Principles of normative authority of the head of the judiciary
keramat balaghi gholamhosein masoud mohammadkazem emadzadehIn the system of separation of powers, supervision over the proper implementation of laws is the responsibility of the judiciary that it takes adventage of a wide variety of the roles and responsibilities. the judiciary will meet its norm’s requirements through th MoreIn the system of separation of powers, supervision over the proper implementation of laws is the responsibility of the judiciary that it takes adventage of a wide variety of the roles and responsibilities. the judiciary will meet its norm’s requirements through the provision of judicial bills and approval by the legislature. But with regard to specialized or minor needs, it adeguate itself competent to normalization the second level and has taken action while the legislature is the reference legislative and there is no specifying for the normative jurisdiction of the judiciary. In the research to identify the bases of ordinary qualifications by the head of the judiciary, we tried to base this competence as well as its limits in law and sharia with descriptive method and data collection were tried in the library method and it was found that such norms did not contradict sharia and law, the principles and principles of the law, including the separation of powers, the legal state, the hierarchy of norms, the principle of specialty and necessity, also confirm the prescription and strengthening of the normative authority of the head of the judiciary. Therefore, it was suggested that a specialized normative council be established in the judiciary and the limits of its authority and jurisdiction, together with the process of monitoring norms and the possibility of their evaluation, correction and revocation are specified in the law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - جرم بودن اقدام علیه بشریت بهوسیله سلاحهای هستهای از نگاه فقه با رویکرد فتوای مقام معظم رهبری
دکتر حامد رستمی نجف آبادی دکتر عبدالرضا فرهادیان -
Open Access Article
64 - The approach of the International Criminal Court regarding the criminal immunity of high-ranking government officials
javad Hoseymikhah karam janipour ghavam karimiThe immunity of high-ranking government officials from the domestic courts of other countries has led to various international procedures and approaches to immunity, responsibility, the formation of mixed criminal courts, and the use of UN Security Council capacities to MoreThe immunity of high-ranking government officials from the domestic courts of other countries has led to various international procedures and approaches to immunity, responsibility, the formation of mixed criminal courts, and the use of UN Security Council capacities to establish criminal courts between Has created a special international. In parallel with the escalation of large-scale international crime, especially during World War II and the subsequent establishment of the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals, the principle of immunity of high-ranking government officials from international crime faced many challenges, culminating in Considered the formation of criminal courts related to the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda and finally the adoption of the Rome Statute to establish the International Criminal Court. Although the legal and judicial procedure of the Court indicates the non-acceptance of immunity arising from official position due to the commission of international crimes, but the descriptive-analytical study of this issue shows the existence of serious challenges and limitations before the Court in performing its legal duties. They can be attributed to the role of political considerations, incompatibility in rulings with acts committed, non-cooperation of member states in cooperating with the Court for various reasons, limitations on the jurisdiction and type and timing of acts committed, as well as restrictions on the relationship between the Court and The UN Security Council noted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Applied foreign policy rulings in the field of international relations, from the perspective of the Supreme Leader
mohammad pourghorbanDealing with the humanities, regardless of its Islamic and immaterial aspects, can plunge human minds into a vortex that makes it difficult to get rid of. However, in this way, man may find his possessions lost. One of the most perverted and dangerous branches of the hu MoreDealing with the humanities, regardless of its Islamic and immaterial aspects, can plunge human minds into a vortex that makes it difficult to get rid of. However, in this way, man may find his possessions lost. One of the most perverted and dangerous branches of the humanities is the branch of political science and its tendencies, which, in order not to address them from a religious, value and immaterial point of view, usually remain untouched and untouched. Suspicion interprets it and finally executes it. Addressing current political issues, examining the situation in different parts of the world, international relations and foreign policy of countries are among the branches of political science in which the capacity for rulings is very wide and at the same time necessary. Dealing with how this ruling is made, entering the second forty years of the revolution, from the perspective of the wise jurist of the revolution, can have a double aspect. In this research, we seek to extract the jurisprudential thinking applicable to foreign policy from His Holiness Leh's point of view in a descriptive-analytical manner and using library resources. Addressing the three important principles of dignity, wisdom and expediency in foreign policy and based on Islamic standards, can provide the grounds for the formation of foreign policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Surrogate Obligations in Civil Liability of Harmful Action with Comparative Study in the Jurisprudence and French law
alireza yazdanian alireza yazdanianIn civil liability, although today is talking about the collective responsibilities, But as a rule, the rule of Vezr (personal responsibility), prevents of exposure the liability to other. According to some jurists, sometimes the obligations arising from the contract wi MoreIn civil liability, although today is talking about the collective responsibilities, But as a rule, the rule of Vezr (personal responsibility), prevents of exposure the liability to other. According to some jurists, sometimes the obligations arising from the contract will extend to surrogate. Whereas with studying jurisprudential texts, this doubt is posed whether all obligations are transferred the promisor due to the surrogate obligation? And civil liability can also be extended to the surrogate or confined in the realm of rule of Vezr, that through a comparative study, it will be analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Surveying the Method of Inference Generalizations by Implementation of Wisdom Rudiments
Vahid Zarei SharifOne of the most utilizations of inference tools of Orders in Islamic jurisprudence and law is to obtain the indication of word against generalization by wisdom rudiments. The current article reviews different aspects of that issue. Accordingly, the principal theor MoreOne of the most utilizations of inference tools of Orders in Islamic jurisprudence and law is to obtain the indication of word against generalization by wisdom rudiments. The current article reviews different aspects of that issue. Accordingly, the principal theories about the status of absolute words are reviewed and criticized. Between words of past and last people, five prefaces is obtained such as the whole aspiration form, asymmetry against encumbrance, lack of encumbrance value in terms of addressee, possibility of generalization and encumbrance and lack of refusal. Then each of mentioned prefaces was discussed according to the purpose of that preface, reliability of priority and the way of obtaining that. Finally by reviewing the theories and opinions of principles and their documentary proofs, it was ascertained that absolute indication is rational. So common symmetry or wisdom has just one condition, that is the speaker be in the form of expressing all his/her purpose and for the obtaining this preface, the use of rational principle of original expression is applicable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - بررسی روحیه پایداری جوانان در اشعار شاعران زن معاصر (ژاله قائم مقامی و پروین اعتصامی و سیمین بهبهانی)
مکرمه حمیدی حسینعلی پاشاپسندی حسین پارساییپژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی چگونگی ارتباط جوانان با مقولهی مقاومت و پایداری در اشعار شاعران زن معاصر ایران؛ ژاله قائم مقامی، پروین اعتصامی و سیمین بهبهانی و تأثیر اشعار آنها بر اهداف و روحیات جوانان نگاشته شده است. در این پژوهش سعی شده تا دیدگاههای این شعرا را در مورد ج Moreپژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی چگونگی ارتباط جوانان با مقولهی مقاومت و پایداری در اشعار شاعران زن معاصر ایران؛ ژاله قائم مقامی، پروین اعتصامی و سیمین بهبهانی و تأثیر اشعار آنها بر اهداف و روحیات جوانان نگاشته شده است. در این پژوهش سعی شده تا دیدگاههای این شعرا را در مورد جوانان و پایداری مورد مطالعه قرار دهیم. لذا روشی که در این تحقیق به کار بستیم توصیفی - تحلیلی بوده و شیوهی جمعآوری اطلاعات کتابخانهای است که از کتاب، فیش، نرمافزارهای ادبی به عنوان ابزار این تحقیق استفاده شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد فضای اجتماعی دوران معاصر زمینه را برای خلق این اشعار از طرف شعرای زن معاصر بسیار مهیا کرده بود و بر روحیهی ایستادگی جوانان مؤثر واقع گردیده بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - شخصیت قائم مقام فراهانی در کلام سیاحان
محمّدابراهیم ایرجپور -
Open Access Article
70 - بازتاب مقامات دهگانۀ عرفانی در دیوان خاقانی
عطا محمد رادمنش زهرا کریم زاده شوشتری نژاد -
Open Access Article
71 - نگاهی به بحور و اوزانِ عروضیِ اشعار فارسی مقامات حمیدی
محمد حکیمآذر احمد رحیم خانی سامانی -
Open Access Article
72 - Designing a Model of Spiritual Leadership by the Supreme Leader’s Strategies the Jihady Management in the Directors of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Asma Saeedi Sanjar Salajegheh Yaser Salari Hamidreza MollaeiThe present study aims to examine the model of spiritual leadership based on the strategies of the Supreme Leader based on the characteristics of Islamic management philosophy Jihadi has been carried out in the directors of medical universities of Kerman province. This MoreThe present study aims to examine the model of spiritual leadership based on the strategies of the Supreme Leader based on the characteristics of Islamic management philosophy Jihadi has been carried out in the directors of medical universities of Kerman province. This cross-sectional study was performed on 156 senior, middle and operational managers of medical universities in Kerman province. To collect information about this research, four questionnaires of the Supreme Leader’s spiritual leadership, strategies, and jihadi management were used. Data using SPSS software version 23 and version 2.2 Smart PLS at a significance level of 05/0 ≥ P, were analyzed. Based on the research findings, there is a significant relationship between the Supreme Leader’s strategies (P <0.05, β = 0.707) and spiritual leadership. Due to the positive path coefficient, this relationship is incremental (direct) and also a significant relationship is established between the jihadi management (P <0.05, β = 0.204) with spiritual leadership. Achieving a value of 0.740 for GOF indicates a very strong fit of this model. The results of this study showed that the managers of the University of Medical Sciences are considered as one of the main factors and institutions in the conditions of coronation control. Achieve their success in terms of coronary control and overcome the society through various challenges, problems and obstacles to health and achieve the lofty goals in the field of health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - The model of the revolutionary entrepreneurial university with emphasis on the views of the Supreme Leader
hasan mayami gholamabbas shekari aleme keikhain the complex world and current situation and current situation of the country , due to the increase of educated young people and the subject of employment , entrepreneurial culture in universities and higher education institutions with revolutionary approach can be a Morein the complex world and current situation and current situation of the country , due to the increase of educated young people and the subject of employment , entrepreneurial culture in universities and higher education institutions with revolutionary approach can be a valuable strategy for creating entrepreneurial thinking and reducing unemployment and other problems .the aim of this study is designing a model for the university of revolutionary entrepreneurship with emphasis on supreme leader 's viewpoints . The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the establishment of an entrepreneurial university with a level approach to the Islamic Revolution. The research method is purposeful, fundamental and based on mixed research method. In terms of time, it is also in the category of cross-sectional research. The statistical population of research in qualitative ice includes 30 specialists and experts (university administrators, management and entrepreneurship specialists) in public universities of Mashhad (Ferdowsi University and Payame Noor University) who use the method of snowball and judgment They have been purposefully selected. Also, in a small part, the Cochran's formula is used to calculate the sample size, according to which the statistical sample size is a test of 300 academic members of public universities in Mashhad (Ferdowsi University and Payame Noor University). ) Which was selected by stratified random sampling method. The research data collection tool is an interview and a questionnaire. Then, using the content analysis method, 10 indicators and 35 sub-indicators were identified and measured. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Jafar Kadhab and trying to usurp the position of Imamate of Imam Zaman (as)
sajjad kalantari feizollah boushasb gousheh Naser JadidiThe Imams (as) had a special place among the people and those in power because they were the leaders of the Shiites. Having such a special position made the children of the Imams (AS) easily not accept the Imamate of a brother or nephew who has reached the position of I MoreThe Imams (as) had a special place among the people and those in power because they were the leaders of the Shiites. Having such a special position made the children of the Imams (AS) easily not accept the Imamate of a brother or nephew who has reached the position of Imamate and try to reach such a position themselves. One of these children is Jafar, the brother of Imam Hassan Askari (AS) and the uncle of Imam Zaman (AS). Because Imam al-Zaman (as) was young and in absentia, and except for a few members of his family and Shiites, no one had seen him, he sought to usurp the position of Imamate of Imam al-Zaman (as) and for some time with some Shiites. He accompanied himself, but in the end he could not reach his goal and for this reason he became known as Jafar Kadhab. The purpose of this article is to use a descriptive-analytical method to examine the factors that influenced Jafar Kadhab to claim Imamate, as well as the reasons for rejecting his Imamate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - کنکاشی پیرامون پایه های قدرت شاه اسماعیل صفوی
دکتر حمیدرضا صفاکیش -
Open Access Article
76 - Recognition of the personality of Ḥaḍrat Abulfaḍl al-ʿAbbās (as) in the light of two historical documents of the pilgrimage and His Sermon of the Kaʿba
Mohammad Reza Aram Tahereh Sadeghi gelvardiHistorical Recognition of the Character of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās (peace be upon him)AbstractOne of the surest ways to be aware of the existential and personality aspects of religious leaders is the content and words that have been uttered by the Infallible Imams (as) about the MoreHistorical Recognition of the Character of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās (peace be upon him)AbstractOne of the surest ways to be aware of the existential and personality aspects of religious leaders is the content and words that have been uttered by the Infallible Imams (as) about the person in question. On the other hand, the words and works that are left in the form of speeches, writings or wise short words of the mentioned person, can be effective in introducing him as much as possible. This article intends to use descriptive and analytical methods to analyze phrases from the pilgrimage of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās (as) which are expressed in the blessed words of Imam Ṣādiq (as) and also relying on the passionate sermon of Ḥaḍrat Qamar Bani Hāshim (as) to recognize the historical character and high status of Ḥaḍrat Abulfaḍl al-ʿAbbās (as). Keywords: Historical recognition, the Pilgrimage of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās, the Sermon of Ḥaḍrat ʿAbbās, the Position of surrender and acknowledgment, the Position of fidelity and advice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Analyzing the Historical Discourse of the Qur'an of the Title Maqām Ibrāhīm
abbas rahimloo S.Mahmud TayyebHosinnyThe term Maqām Ibrāhīm is used twice in the Qur'an, in verses 125 of al-Baqarah and 97 of Āl-i ʿImrān, The main question of this article is whether these two verses, in the context of their revelation, only wanted to convey a message to their audience about Abraham's st MoreThe term Maqām Ibrāhīm is used twice in the Qur'an, in verses 125 of al-Baqarah and 97 of Āl-i ʿImrān, The main question of this article is whether these two verses, in the context of their revelation, only wanted to convey a message to their audience about Abraham's stepping stone, or were they looking for another discourse by choosing the title Maqām Ibrāhīm? In this research, by analyzing the linguistic structure of Tajrīd, it was revealed that the Qur'anic title Maqām Ibrāhīm has undergone a change of meaning throughout history, in the form of narrowing of meaning. This Quranic title is used in the context of revelation, in the meaning of Abraham's place of worship and for all Kaʿbah, not just "stepping stone". Therefore, the Qur'an has called the House of Allah the Almighty, the place of Abraham (= the place of worship of Abraham) and with this title, in order to establish the context of the order to change the Qiblah (in verse 125 of al-Baqarah) and theoretical support for this order (in verse 97 of Āl-i ʿImrān), against the criticisms of the Jews. Madinah and their speech was from Bait al-Moqaddas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Tasbīḥ in the Comprehensive Position of Divine Names and Attributes
Mohammad Reza AramThe subject of Walīyullāh, as a collection of divine names and attributes, is one of the most fundamental issues of religion, especially from the perspective of the Ahl al-Bayt (as) school. For this reason, religious scholars have spoken about it in a different way acco MoreThe subject of Walīyullāh, as a collection of divine names and attributes, is one of the most fundamental issues of religion, especially from the perspective of the Ahl al-Bayt (as) school. For this reason, religious scholars have spoken about it in a different way according to the needs and requirements of their time, which undoubtedly, is important in many ways. In the discussion of the comprehensive truth of divine names and attributes with the subject of Tasbīḥ (glorification), we should finally mention the position and role of Walīyullāh al-ʿAẓam. In the view of Shiism, according to the Ahl al-Bayt (as) school, this position belongs to the guardian of Allah, Imam Mahdi (as); in fact, as the seal of the wilāyat and Walīyullāh, he holds the most final position in the matter of divine guardianship, and the glorification of existence also occurs at his command. Therefore, this article, which is dedicated to the topic of tasbīḥ and glorification in the comprehensive position of divine names and attributes, has introduced and discussed their role in the glorification of existence; and then, according to the stated contents, the influence of His Holiness' presence in the matter of glorification and tasbīḥ in different levels of creation will be explained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of meat of various birds infected with Arcobacter in sales centers of Isfahan province in four seasons of 2018
roya najafi ebrahim rahimi Amir ShakerianThe genus Arcobacter, along with Campylobacter, belongs to the family Campylobacteriaceae. Arcobacteria are gram-negative, non-spore-forming, microaerophilic bacteria that can be distinguished from Campylobacter genus by growing in the presence of oxygen and at low temp MoreThe genus Arcobacter, along with Campylobacter, belongs to the family Campylobacteriaceae. Arcobacteria are gram-negative, non-spore-forming, microaerophilic bacteria that can be distinguished from Campylobacter genus by growing in the presence of oxygen and at low temperatures.These rod-shaped bacteria are S-shaped or spiral. Arcobacter butzleri is the most common species of this genus; it is known as an emerging zoonotic pathogen. The main aim of the present research was to evaluate the prevalence of Arcobacter butzleri in the poultry meat sold in the sales centers of Isfahan province.More specifically, this study examined different types of poultry meat for their potential infection with Arcobacter species. Accordingly , the samples were collected in Isfahan province during four seasons; then they were transferred with ice to the Food Quality Control Laboratory of Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord branch.For the isolation of Arcobacter species, 10 g of each homogenized sample of meat was transferred to Arcobacter selective broth (ASB), which included the selected CAT supplement , and incubated for 2-4 days at 42 ° C; then the blood agar was cultured linearly in specific Arcobacter media. The plates were incubated for 2-4 days at the temperature of 42 ° C under aerobic conditions.Typical colonies were cultured in Brucella Agar medium under the same conditions; then the pure cultures were evaluated in terms of their phenotypic characteristics, catalase activity and nitrate reduction. To confirm the diagnosis and differentiation of Arcobacter species, DNA extraction was carried out by applying a DNA extraction kit Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - .
مریم بیک -
Open Access Article
81 - The study of connotation and denotation meanings of verbs in Kelile va Dimne and Maghamat-e Hamidi
Ashraf Shibani aghdam The technical prose of the Kelile ve Dimne and Maghamat-e Hamidi that comprised of implicit and explicit implications indicated a different style of education. Decrypting the connotations of these works revealed that contrary to the researchers' hypothesis that More The technical prose of the Kelile ve Dimne and Maghamat-e Hamidi that comprised of implicit and explicit implications indicated a different style of education. Decrypting the connotations of these works revealed that contrary to the researchers' hypothesis that argued about the high number of words comparing to meanings in the sixth century prose texts, more meanings developed because of approaching of these works to poetry and increment of secondary implications of word. By mental movement from a reference to another area, the reader gets new concepts. By educating and implicitly using of mental concepts in the narrative structure, the author of Kelile ve Dimne put more sustainable impact on the reader’s thoughts. Since the analysis of educational works revealed significant functionality due to the implicit and explicit implications, in this research we tried to study the contextual framework of these texts and investigate the statements and verbs to explain the author’s approach in terms of education. This article is derived from a research project that investigated the verb stylistic in six century prose texts and verbs had been assessed in basic and compound forms and also prepositions and then had been considered in the form of propositions because of the direct effect of context on the construction of verbs and creating meanings. Their functionality had also been analyzed with implementation of implicit and explicit meanings in these two works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Designing the model of strategic competencies of managers from the perspective of Imam Khomeini (RA) and the Supreme Leader (Madazla Al-Ali)
Qanbar Amirnejad Akram Elsadat MostafaviAbstractBackground and purpose: goals such as strengthening revolutionary religious attitudes and beliefs, preserving and realizing ideals, the mission of the achievements of the revolution in the field of human growth and excellence, are possible in the shadow of havin MoreAbstractBackground and purpose: goals such as strengthening revolutionary religious attitudes and beliefs, preserving and realizing ideals, the mission of the achievements of the revolution in the field of human growth and excellence, are possible in the shadow of having competent managers to guide organizations in the current situation. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design the model of strategic competencies of managers from the perspective of Imam Khomeini (RA) and the Supreme Leader (Madazla Al-Aali) in the Ministry of Oil of the Islamic Republic of Iran.Research method: In this exploratory-applied research, first of all, the strategic competencies of managers were identified from the statements and opinions of Imam Khomeini (RA) and the Supreme Leader (Madazla Al-Ali) and the research literature, and during semi-structured interviews with 15 people from Experts knowledgeable about the subject evaluated the desired components and were approved by the Delphi method in the third round. Then, from the scenario writing method, the best scenarios were selected among the identified components.Findings: The findings of the Delphi method in the third round confirmed 17 components as the strategic competencies of managers. Also, in scenario writing, the most attractive scenarios in the strategic competencies of managers were introduced in the order of improving human growth and development, improving leadership expectations, and improving the advanced Islamic-Iranian model.Conclusion: Paying attention to the strategic competencies of managers at the time of their appointment and focusing on identified priorities, especially human growth and development in the work environment, meeting leadership expectations, and institutionalizing the advanced Islamic-Iranian model, can provide effective results for organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - The Relationship between Psychological Empowerment Dimensions with Organizational Commitment
mamadamin sayadi mitra mohammadi morteza soufi rezayi MORTEZA FATAHPOURToday, competitive environment of Organizations and the lack of opportunity to manage of staff, forced the administrators to empowerment process of staff by using of the organizational commitment, skills training, knowledge and ability. Purpose of this study is the rela MoreToday, competitive environment of Organizations and the lack of opportunity to manage of staff, forced the administrators to empowerment process of staff by using of the organizational commitment, skills training, knowledge and ability. Purpose of this study is the relationship between Organizational commitment and employee empowerment. Research method is descriptive and correlation. The population statistical of this study according to information of the human resources department, is consisted of all official, contractual and contract employees of Youth and Sports employees’ Ministry in Ilam city who are 75 people. Research tools used in this study, were Shert and Reinhardt Empowerment questionnaire (1992), with a reliability of 0/86 and the second questionnaire, were Allen and Mayer Organizational commitment with 0.75 reliability (1991). Data were analyzed by one sample T. Test, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis. The results showed that the three dimensions of empowerment (professional growth, status and decision-making) with Organizational commitment have a meaningful relationship. These three empowerment dimensions were significant predictors for organizational commitment. In addition, the level of employee empowerment is higher of the average level and organizational commitment employee’s level is lower than the average level. The results showed that with increase of the empowerment factors (professional growth, status and decision-making) are also increased levels of organizational commitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - The role of nuclear technology in increasing the national power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the second step of the revolution
Mohammad Pourghorban Gholamreza karimi Arsalan Ghorbani sheykh neshinPeaceful nuclear energy, as one of the mother industries, is widely used in other industries today and provides the grounds for growth, development and advancement in the domestic and international dimensions.. Considering the issue of achieving peaceful nuclear energy MorePeaceful nuclear energy, as one of the mother industries, is widely used in other industries today and provides the grounds for growth, development and advancement in the domestic and international dimensions.. Considering the issue of achieving peaceful nuclear energy in the form of a statement of the second step of the revolution presented by the Supreme Leader can be of great importance. How important nuclear technology has been viewed in the past and how important it is today and where it should move in the future and where it should reach is of great importance in the current era and the prevailing political climate. Using the statement of the second step of the revolution as the dominant theory of this research, the author seeks to look at peaceful nuclear technology from a strategic and strategic point of view and conceptualize it in the form of the second step of the revolution according to its tangible benefits. The main question of the research is how the implementation of the statement of the second step of the revolution will lead to the rise of the nuclear industry? Manuscript profile -
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85 - The intellectual and civilizational system of the Supreme Leader in the four decades of the Islamic Revolution
mahmoud sharafi hadi abdolmalekiThe Islamic Revolution emerged as a civilizing revolution by creating a fundamental change in the goals and values of Iranian society, as well as influencing the developments in the countries of the region and the Islamic world. A development owed primarily to the rol MoreThe Islamic Revolution emerged as a civilizing revolution by creating a fundamental change in the goals and values of Iranian society, as well as influencing the developments in the countries of the region and the Islamic world. A development owed primarily to the role-playing of its civilizing leaders. Imam Khomeini (RA) and the Supreme Leader have played a significant role in creating a civilizational discourse by creating metaphors and words of civilization during the four decades of the Islamic Revolution. It has also been repeatedly emphasized that one of the important concerns of the Supreme Leader and the content of his discourse is the protection of the fundamental values of the Islamic Revolution. Therefore, the empirical and practical role-playing of the Supreme Leader in building the discourse of civilization and examining the stages of formation and maturation of civilization in the blinds of events and confrontation with the enemies of civilization has a special prominence. This article reviews the discourse-building metaphors of the leadership to explain the new Islamic civilization in the three stages of "civilization-building, civilization-building and civilization-civilization" by review method and using the technique of poststructuralist discourse "Laclof Moff". Manuscript profile -
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86 - Identify and Prioritization of the Requirements of Explanation Jihad in the Statements of the Supreme Leader (1989-2022)
mohammad karimizadeh mohammad mohseni zahra lashkariThe present study has been done with the aim of identifying, categorizing and presenting of the hierarchy of requirements of Explanation Jihad in the statements of the Supreme Leadership. To achieve this goal, The thematic analysis of template analysis method was used a MoreThe present study has been done with the aim of identifying, categorizing and presenting of the hierarchy of requirements of Explanation Jihad in the statements of the Supreme Leadership. To achieve this goal, The thematic analysis of template analysis method was used and the research data was collected by documentary method. These data included the statements of the Supreme Leader in their various meetings, that has been identified in the framework of 40 concept and then 28 cognitive themes have been identified and in six hierarchical levels including: First level (thinking and continuous search of knowledge), Second level (analysis power, macro awareness, self-construction, innovation, problem identification), Third level (pragmatic spirit, good action, moralism, correct expression, timely action, patience in work, firm determination), Fourth level (insight, faith in God, cognition, legalism, clear orientation, hopefulness, prioritization), Fifth level (trusting the promise of God, courage, frankness in telling the truth, realistic view) and Sixth level (persistence spirit, non-creating division, distrust of the enemy), has been categorized. The findings indicated that the six levels of requirements of explanation jihad are the ingredients of inherent of this arena, that causes the occurrence, continuation and effectiveness of explanation Jihad. Manuscript profile -
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87 - Designing the model of the roles of Basij managers of departments based on the Supreme Leader's list in order to realize the Islamic state (with emphasis on Yazd province)
mohammadreza niknam amin nikpour Yaser Salari ameneh firoozabadiWhile outlining the stages of the formation of the revolution, which includes the Islamic revolution, the Islamic system, Islamic State, the Islamic country, and the Islamic civilization, the Supreme Leader emphasizes the important role of the officials in the realizati MoreWhile outlining the stages of the formation of the revolution, which includes the Islamic revolution, the Islamic system, Islamic State, the Islamic country, and the Islamic civilization, the Supreme Leader emphasizes the important role of the officials in the realization of the Islamic state, therefore, one of the strata that has the most connection with the government body. And it can have an effective role in this regard, it is the mobilization of departments; This research aims to Designing the model of the roles of Basij managers of departments based on the Supreme Leader's list in order to realize the Islamic state based using a qualitative method in the form of content analysis. which at each stage is based on documents and interviews conducted with 20 experts and managers The mobilization of departments was examined and the model of the roles of the managers of the mobilization of departments in the realization of the Islamic state based on the Supreme Leader's 7 components (belief, service orientation, justice, economy, legalism, rationalism and internalization of rulers) it was calculated that the mobilization of departments can play an effective this model in realizing the Islamic state by planning and using. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Identifying and studying the different Kinds of sources containing Karamats
Seid Jalal MousaviIn Islamic mysticism, karamat (supernatural deeds) is one of the common terms which has been put forward in many of mystical texts since the far past. Also, this term is discussed in Persian literature, hence it is necessary to consider the issues concerning it. To do t MoreIn Islamic mysticism, karamat (supernatural deeds) is one of the common terms which has been put forward in many of mystical texts since the far past. Also, this term is discussed in Persian literature, hence it is necessary to consider the issues concerning it. To do this, we need some basic elements such as studying the sources. In the present article, after considering the kinds of mystical texts belonging to different periods, we categorize them in three groups. The first group is the texts that discuss mainly about ‘theoretical issues’ of karamat. The second group belongs to texts that speak about karamat (supernatural deeds) of ‘some’ major mystics. And finally, the third group is speaking about the karamat of ‘only one’ major mystic. Manuscript profile -
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89 - The Stages of Suluk from the Perspectives of Attar and Shabestari; Based on Manṭiq uṭ-Ṭayr and Gulshan-i Raz
Mālek Shoāee Seid Mohammadreza Hosseininiā Mehri Pākzād Manṭiq uṭ-Ṭayr (The Conference of the Birds) and Gulshan-i Raz (Rose Garden of Secrets), written about a century apart, are based on suluk (mystical journey). The authors of these two books consider mystical path (tariqat) as a difficult path; Farid ud-Din Attar More Manṭiq uṭ-Ṭayr (The Conference of the Birds) and Gulshan-i Raz (Rose Garden of Secrets), written about a century apart, are based on suluk (mystical journey). The authors of these two books consider mystical path (tariqat) as a difficult path; Farid ud-Din Attar in Manṭiq uṭ-Ṭayr calls it "valley" and Mahmud Shabestari in Gulshan-i Raz speaks about "obstacles". Gulshan-i Raz speaks about four obstacles to suluk and, in Manṭiq uṭ-Ṭayr, Attar believes in seven valleys: request, love, knowledge, detachment, Unity, wonderment and finally poverty and annihilation. If the stages of suluk put forth by these two mystics are analyzed based on seven valleys in Manṭiq uṭ-Ṭayr and forty stages of suluk (as mentioned by the Muslim mystics), it becomes clear that Shabestari puts forth "repentance" and not " request" as the first stage of suluk. In contrast to Attar, Shabestari proposes concepts for stages of "love" and "Unity (tohid)" which are accompanied by shaṭḥiyyāt and tamat (ecstatic sayings), but Attar considers wonderment as necessary for Unity. The fourth valley in Attar’s suluk, “detachment”, like the stages of love (mohabbat), patience (sabr), exertion (jahd), worship (ibadat), and obedience to God (taslim), is not present in Shabestari’s poetry. Similarly, the stages of piety (vara), sincerity (ikhlas), and saintship (vilayat) are present in Shabestari’s poetry while they are nowhere to be seen in Manṭiq uṭ-Ṭayr. The two poets cite 27 common stages and both of them do not mention a number of stages. In this descriptive-analytical study, seven valleys of Attar and the forty stages of suluk, as basis of the research, are evaluated in Manṭiq uṭ-Ṭayr and Gulshan-i Raz, and common and controversial concepts and terms are outlined in them. Manuscript profile -
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90 - Allegorical Images in Maghamat al-Gholoob; An Analysis Based on the Views of Paul Nwyia
Manizheh Poolādi Amir Hossein Hemmati Atā Mohmmad RādmaneshIn mystical texts, abstract concepts are explained by using the referential language and literary possibilities of language, such as allegory. The main purpose of allegory is to teach the holy traveler (sālek) to go through the stages of mystical journey (suluk) and to MoreIn mystical texts, abstract concepts are explained by using the referential language and literary possibilities of language, such as allegory. The main purpose of allegory is to teach the holy traveler (sālek) to go through the stages of mystical journey (suluk) and to reach perfection. The use of allegorical language in mysticism is attributed to Abul-Hassan Nouri. After briefly referring to the background and function of allegory, in the present study, by using the method of analyzing of information and the library resources, the content and theme of Maghamat al-Gholoob (Authorities of Hearts), by Abul-Hassan Nouri, have been studied and types of allegory such as Quranic allegories, metaphors and allegorical similes have been analyzed based on the views of Paul Nwyia. The findings show that the mysticial stations and principles, in their most abstract form, are presented in this treatise. Non-narrative allegory, along with metaphor, allegories, and allegorical additions, are among the most frequent types of allegory in Maghamat al-Gholoob. Manuscript profile -
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91 - Classification in Mystical Texts (The Case Study: Attarof Nishapur’s Manṭiq-uṭ-Ṭayr and Khwaja Abdullah Ansari’s Manāzel al-Sāerīn)
Seyyedeh Zeynab Hoseini Mohsen AkbarizadehOne of the topics discussed in Sufi books is the dividing into stages and classification of spiritual journey (suluk). The history of dividing into stages of suluk is in line with the history of Islam, but among the Sufis, the prevalence of this dividing and classificat MoreOne of the topics discussed in Sufi books is the dividing into stages and classification of spiritual journey (suluk). The history of dividing into stages of suluk is in line with the history of Islam, but among the Sufis, the prevalence of this dividing and classification has been clear since the second century AH. From the very beginning of the spread of mysticism, differences between mystics about the classifications were seen, and even in the various writings of a mystic, these differences were visible. In this research, an attempt has been made to show the effective factors in the method of dividing into stages of suluk and to explain the reasons for these classifications. For this purpose, among the famous works of mystics, two important works - Manṭiq-uṭ-Ṭayr by Attar of Nishapur and Manāzel al-Sāerīn by Khwaja Abdullah Ansari - have been selected and the method of classification of suluk have been compared in them by using the descriptive-analytical method. The results show that different mystical experiences, methods of suluk, types of Fiqhi (Islamic law) attitude and socio-political conditions have caused differences in dividing and classification of spiritual journey (suluk); and thus, differences in the method of naming, the order and number of spiritual stations, etc. have been formed. Manuscript profile -
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92 - The Mystical Stages in Manteq-al Tyr of Attar and Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: A Comparative Study
Ali Sādeghi Shahpar Rezā Sādeghi shahparMystical stages in Yoga Sutras are eight stages,and in Manteq-altayr of Attar are seven places. The pilgrims of both of these paths begin their works with religious law, ethics and discipline rules to reach to the more subtle stages of mysticism. After passing the MoreMystical stages in Yoga Sutras are eight stages,and in Manteq-altayr of Attar are seven places. The pilgrims of both of these paths begin their works with religious law, ethics and discipline rules to reach to the more subtle stages of mysticism. After passing these stages, the pilgrims achieve the “unity”, or a kind of “Fanā” (i.e. annihilation) in Manteq- altayr, and “Samadehi” in Yoga; the difference between them lies in the fact that the pilgrim of Islamic mysticism seeks unity with God, but the pilgrim of Yoga seeks unity with himself. This article tries to compare mystical doctrine in Yoga Sutras and Manteq-altayr to show their similarities and differences. Manuscript profile -
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93 - زهد پارسا
سهیلا موسوی سیرجانی -
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94 - دگرگونی گسترة کرامات در مناقبنامههای مشایخ تصوّف
Baqer Sadrinia Mohammad Ebrahimpour Namin -
Open Access Article
95 - تحول مصونیت مقامات دولتی از صلاحیت کیفری محاکم خارجی در رویه دیوان بین المللی دادگستری
فخرالدین سلطانی جلال الدین شیرژیان -
Open Access Article
96 - آثارانتقال تبعی عقد اجاره در فقه، حقوق ایران و انگلیس
محمود صوفی ابادی سیدحسین صفائی میرقاسم جعفرزاده -
Open Access Article
97 - H
شهریار براهویی علیرضا سایبانی باقر شاملو -
Open Access Article
98 - مفهوم صلاحیت گزینشی درآرای دیوان عدالت اداری
وحید بابازاد اسداله یاوری -
Open Access Article
99 - تاثیر انتقال دعوی دادرسی مدنی با تاکید بر ورشکستگی
سید مهدی جلالی نگین شایسته -
Open Access Article
100 - معامله ی اتهامی در فرآیند دادرسی کیفری با تاکید بر نظام حقوقیایران
فررزانه مرادی سید درید موسوی مجاب اعظم عدالتجو -
Open Access Article
101 - مطالعه تطبیقی قائم مقامی بیمه گر در حقوق انگلیس و فرانسه با تاکید بر رویه قضائی
مریم احمدی حسین سادات حسینی امیر خواجه زاده -
Open Access Article
102 - Modern literary style of Mohammad -Ibn- Movaylehy in Hadith -e- Isa-Ibn-e- Hisham
katayoun fallahi zahra mohajer noeeMohammad -Ibn- Movaylehy (1323 AH = 1906 AD) is a talented writer of nineteenth century. He was a reform writer that create a masterb piece named Hadith -e- Isa-Ibn-e- Hisham.This work is real examples of Egyptian society in the nineteenth century that Movaylehy l MoreMohammad -Ibn- Movaylehy (1323 AH = 1906 AD) is a talented writer of nineteenth century. He was a reform writer that create a masterb piece named Hadith -e- Isa-Ibn-e- Hisham.This work is real examples of Egyptian society in the nineteenth century that Movaylehy like a sociologist with accurate knowledge of community drew a modern fictional style. The content of this story indicated Movaylehy liberal thought is realistic manner. Movaylehy’s style, in this book is using simple and new words. The results of the present article can be mentioned: Movaylehy with an understanding of social and political situation in Egypt in nineteenth century, Tried to use art fully story writing technique to comment thoughts and feelings. Though his writing story writing technique is not mature European story But tried the element of his history should be close to the European story. The presence of social satiricalanecdotes that show the class conflict in egyption society and Attention to the scientific content in accordance with current knowledge other points. Manuscript profile -
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103 - Jami and Music
Yadollah Bahmani Motlagh Mohammad Reza Sam KhanianiJami is a poet whose poems musician with many musical idioms and passwords secret and colorful. This has caused a lot of poetry, regardless of musical meanings of words and phrases, it seems problematic, especially when changing positions consist that today it is called MoreJami is a poet whose poems musician with many musical idioms and passwords secret and colorful. This has caused a lot of poetry, regardless of musical meanings of words and phrases, it seems problematic, especially when changing positions consist that today it is called modulation or when reading or writing shuffle speaks the song and how must fit with the song and its issues, including reading, singing stud, modulate reading, ups and downs, and so we picked back or return. Otherwise it is not art and will enjoy a nice cup of entrepreneurship rather than concepts and their implications will Bhrmndh.etc, to explain musical terms used in Jami’s poetry have been to better understand the poem. Jami's poetry reading and musical review them and take his music thesis shows, in addition to cup scientific and practical acquaintance with the instruments and components and how to build them, the secret of Song Ciphers are knew songs in authorities cases, especially when singing and writing shuffle speaks the song's current views with views of teachers are close. The Court of Jami's always music in terms of its technical sense, but then went to work for the beauty of creation were literal. Manuscript profile -
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104 - ابتکار زمخشری در مقامه نویسی
سیمین ولوی -
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105 - فتح الله خان شیبانی و مقامه نویسی
زهرا اسدی -
Open Access Article
106 - The Sociological Study of Badiozaman hamedanis Maqamat
Katayoun fallahi Hadiseh motevalliDescribe the characteristics of each community, is one of the haracteristics offiction. So sociological approach to these works,Can bemappedto thesocietyof that time. Since Badi'ozaman stories reflect social conditions of the time, In this article we are going to MoreDescribe the characteristics of each community, is one of the haracteristics offiction. So sociological approach to these works,Can bemappedto thesocietyof that time. Since Badi'ozaman stories reflect social conditions of the time, In this article we are going to check Badi'ozaman stories, the overall outlook of the situation get the Abbasid era And to obtain general information of the period Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Examining the letter Number 21 of Farahani's “Monshaat” Based on the Experimental Function of Language in the Role-Oriented Approach of Halidi
-- -- mohammadali gozashti -- --Critical Discourse Analysis emphasizes the principle that the language of literary texts, like other texts, serves communication and can be analyzed critically. In this article, Roger Fowler's theory in critical discourse analysis is selected and based on that, by looki MoreCritical Discourse Analysis emphasizes the principle that the language of literary texts, like other texts, serves communication and can be analyzed critically. In this article, Roger Fowler's theory in critical discourse analysis is selected and based on that, by looking at the context of the situation, the necessary knowledge has been obtained about the interaction in the text as well as the influence of the actors of the discourse. Also, the functions of the text have been studied from thought, interpersonal and textual perspectives.Theorists in the field of critical discourse analysis, including Norman Fairclough, Theon E. VanDyke, and Roger Fowler, have used Halliday's role theory as a tool for text analysis. This theory provides a tool for the researcher to find the ideology that governs the text and the ways that the speaker chooses to convey his thoughts, and it happens with the help of intellectual, interpersonal and textual roles at the level of language. The 21st letter of Monshath Qaim Maqam Farahani is a political letter written by Fath Ali-Shah Qajar to the Russian Tsar. Considering the cultural and political situation of the Qajar era and the social classifications regarding the position of the writer and the receiver, this letter is arranged from the lower position to the higher position, and among the communicative roles of language, the persuasive role of language prevails in its textual structure. According to the world view that governs the letter, the religious point of view is the most prominent manifestation and the main participant of the discourse in this letter of the king, whose way of naming shows the dominance of his power and ideology in this work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Crimes committed in Myanmar and regional approaches (based on the political thought of the Supreme Leader)
sajjad rahmati Jamal Beigi babak poorgahremaniOne of the controversial cases is the crimes committed in Myanmar, which include crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. This article seeks to investigate the crimes committed in Myanmar and regional approaches based on the political thought of the MoreOne of the controversial cases is the crimes committed in Myanmar, which include crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. This article seeks to investigate the crimes committed in Myanmar and regional approaches based on the political thought of the Supreme Leader. The research method is descriptive and analytical, and data collection is also in the form of data collection. The method of conducting the research was qualitative And the findings of the research indicate that the severity of the crimes committed in Myanmar is such that, according to the opinions of the political thinkers of the countries, especially the Supreme Leader, the solution to deal with it is the practical action of the countries and the political and economic pressure on the Myanmar government and the entry of organizations It claims human rights and the organization of the conference of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the reaction of the International Criminal Court to try and punish the perpetrators of these crimes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Fundamentals and principles of revolutionary art from the Supreme Leader's point of view
mohammad sharifani nasrin alaviniyaArt is one of the most important tools in cultural exchange,the production and reproduction of values,which is of interest to countries,and the Islamic revolution,for reliability and dynamism,needs the protection of the values and norms that formed the cultural-artistic MoreArt is one of the most important tools in cultural exchange,the production and reproduction of values,which is of interest to countries,and the Islamic revolution,for reliability and dynamism,needs the protection of the values and norms that formed the cultural-artistic foundations of the Islamic revolution.It is that the tool of art plays a significant role in the production and reproduction of these values and the preservation of the culture of the Islamic Revolution.In this regard, the statements and thoughts of the Supreme Leader.as a first-class Islamic jurist who has a correct understanding of revolutionary art, are of great importance in better analyzing and explaining the foundations and principles of revolutionary art.Therefore, the following article,using the descriptive-analytical and documentary method (statements of the Supreme Leader), seeks to answer the question, what are the characteristics of the fundamentals and principles of revolutionary art from the perspective of the Supreme LeaderThe results of the research indicate that obtaining the creator's satisfaction can be considered as one of the primary and important fundamentals of revolutionary art.Among other principles of revolutionary art, we can mention promoting and strengthening the noble concepts of the revolution,building self-confidence, creating an audience,attracting an international audience,synchronizing with intellectuals, raising awareness,understanding needs and rationality.What can distinguish revolutionary art from other arts is the principles of revolutionary art. Rationality and maximum use of thinking power is one of the most prominent principles of revolutionary art Spiritual value,being popular,commitment,increasing insight, showing values and not losing oneself by seeing beauty are other principles of revolutionary art Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Designing a model for the recognition of explanation jihad based on the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader
Ahad NorouzzadehExplanation Jihadis one of the most important demands of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, which he has emphasized many times and at various times to deal with any deviation and distortion in the discourse and values of the Islamic Revolution. In the present MoreExplanation Jihadis one of the most important demands of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, which he has emphasized many times and at various times to deal with any deviation and distortion in the discourse and values of the Islamic Revolution. In the present study, an attempt was made to draw a model for the recognition of explanation Jihad based on his intellectual system and with two qualitative and quantitative approaches. The statistical population in the qualitative stage where the database method was used, 30cultural experts and professors of universities in Ardabil province, who were selected by the chain reference method (snowball), and after theoretical saturation in the interview, the coding process was done. In the quantitative part, based on Morgan's table, 169cultural managers of the province were studied. After the coding process and using MaxQDA, the data sets were categorized into 86open codes, 77concepts, 15categories and 6classes (causal conditions, intervening conditions, contextual conditions, central categories, strategies and consequences). Based on the research results and the output of Smatr PLS, the indicators of the formation of the Iranian-Islamic identity of the people, industrial constructions, synchronization and alignment and the fit of form and content, free space and criticism and correction, explanation for the general public and all strata and industrial development index as The most important indicators of the model for the recognition of jihad explanation were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - The Main Causes of Difference between Reporting Earning and Definite Taxable Income of Legal Entities
Ghodratollah talebnia Rahman MovassaghThe government’s tax income the legal entity sector is more than any other sources of tax collection the fast and on time collection of tax will bring a lot of economic and social benefits. Due to the differences between the artificial reported earnings of the com MoreThe government’s tax income the legal entity sector is more than any other sources of tax collection the fast and on time collection of tax will bring a lot of economic and social benefits. Due to the differences between the artificial reported earnings of the companies and their definite taxable income, tax collection this sector is done with delay. Therefore elimination of the differences will make the collection time these sources short and will bring a lot of economic and social benefits. Studying these factors the viewpoints of the taxpayers and the tax officials, the present study has recognized the main reasons that bring about these differences. The main hypothesis of this research is that there is a meaningful difference between the artificial reported earnings’ tax and that of the definite income of the legal entities the viewpoints of both the taxpayers and the tax officials. In this study the library method, field of study method, binomial test, Friedman test and two- way ANOVA are used. Based on the conducted research, the prioritization of the effective factors on the differences between the artificial reported earnings and taxable income are as following: tax desertion, the difference between accounting principles and tax regulations, economy conditions, the appointed quorums in tax regulations and condescension to the payment of the other legal tariff. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Mechanism of prevention of economic crimes from the point of view of Supreme Leader
Sajjad Rahmati torkashvand pari babakeshizadeh farzaneh saboori neda mohammadoghli hora ataeifarEconomic crimes are one of the important issues affecting the current society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which has many destructive economic and social effects. Economy plays an irreplaceable role in the lives of people in the society, and because of its direct co MoreEconomic crimes are one of the important issues affecting the current society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which has many destructive economic and social effects. Economy plays an irreplaceable role in the lives of people in the society, and because of its direct contact with people's lives, it is fundamental and cannot be ignored in any way. In a way that, according to Masoomin, disorder in the field of economy not only causes disruption in other areas of life, but also affects religion and human resurrection. Despite the existence of various laws and numerous efforts to fight and deal with this type of crime, it has not been as fruitful as it should be. This article tries to investigate this important issue, what are the challenges of dealing with economic crimes and the solutions that can be proposed in this field according to the statements and views of the Supreme Leader? The present research is theoretical; Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - The Qur'anic Intratextuality in Two Types of Revelatory and Allusive in The Magamate Hamidi Based on The Theory of Genette
Abbas Soltanpour Hamid Reza farzi Ali DehqanAbstract Although Julia Kristeva was the creator of intratextulity term, other theorists, in continuation of her tenets, with the same or different origins, have dealt with the presence of one text in other texts. Gerard Genner's approach, opposite to Kristeva's and in MoreAbstract Although Julia Kristeva was the creator of intratextulity term, other theorists, in continuation of her tenets, with the same or different origins, have dealt with the presence of one text in other texts. Gerard Genner's approach, opposite to Kristeva's and in different front, by affecting and being affected, have been chosen as the theoretical basis of this research to study two kinds of non-verbal affectability in the Magamate Hamidi from the Holy Qur'an. We have tried, in this abstract, to produce the spiritual aspects of the Qur'anic intratextuality ( revelatory and allusive ) in the aforementioned book. In the revelatory intratextuality, we will discover the origins of implications and the encouragement of the author to take advantage of it; in allusive intratextuality, on the other hand, we are led by the allusive terms to the meanings and extensive Qur'anic knowledge. The statement " those who possess righteousness and axiom, don't die " indicates the revelation of the author from the verse of martyrdom, and allusion to two key words in maxims of Loghman Hakim, associates Loghman's advices to his son. The text of the Magamate Hamidi has been thoroughly studied and scrutinized here and the aspects of the author's affectability for the Holy Qur'an and its frequency have been specified. Finally with the comparison of the frequency of these intratextualities , it was revealed that revelatory intratextuality with the considerable function has played role more than allusive intratextuality. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic and the atmosphere of the activity is bibliotic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - وجوه افتراق جایگاه زن در اشعار ژاله قائم مقامی و ژاله اصفهانی
اعظم دلبری سید فضل الله رضوی پور آرش مشفقی -
Open Access Article
115 - Examining and analyzing parables in Qaim Magham Farahani's poems
Ameneh Bidarian Ali Mohammad moazzeniProverbs are expressions that existed orally among people in the past, and later writers, poets and elders of every age put them in written form. The reason for the commonness of such features is brevity, weight and desirable tone, historical and fictional roots based o MoreProverbs are expressions that existed orally among people in the past, and later writers, poets and elders of every age put them in written form. The reason for the commonness of such features is brevity, weight and desirable tone, historical and fictional roots based on experiences, etc. The purpose of the present research was to describe and explain the parables in the poems of Qaim Maqam Farahani, to introduce and introduce this literary, political and social personality and to know more about his poetry and thought. He uses Persian proverbs as a weapon in political campaigns. Unlike his contemporaries who do not mention the events of their time. In most of his poems, he talks about the events of the day. The current research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the investigation and analysis of the use of proverbs in Qaim Maqam's poems show that Qaim Maqam referred to common proverbs. Since the poet found the ode more appropriate to express his intentions; Therefore, the most presence of proverbs and proverbs in the Diwan of Qaim Maqam poems was observed in the form of odes. Manuscript profile
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