Comparing Action and Status of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with other Prophets in Sharh Al-Taarruf

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Samaneh  jafari ¹ (Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.)
Hassan  Shamian ² (استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.)

Received: 2021-06-20 Accepted : 2021-06-20 Published : 2021-06-22

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Abstract :

Sharh Al-Taarruf is one of the works created in the field of Islamic mysticism in Farsi, which was written by Mustamli on Kalabadi’s Al-Taaruf. In this work, in order to explain the views and to explain his principles of thought and theory, Mustamli has put his work in the intertextual link with the Holy Quran and used the Quranic verses and narrations of the prophets' story. The stories and narratives attributed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are among the most prominent applications in this work, which in most cases are in contrast and compared with the story of other prophets. In this type of application, the comparison is done in two areas of action and status, and the status comparing is more frequent in this work. The writer in Sharh Al-Taarruf is comparing many prophets with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), which is almost unparalleled with this diversity. The ultimate goal of Mustamli in using this method is to emphasize explicitly or implicitly the superiority and virtue of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) on other prophets, and thus the superiority of his nation over other nations, rather than to explain the principles and of mysticalism