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Open Access Article
1 - analysis of the causal contexts of human resources development for the management of human development of disabled people with social disabilities
syyed ali mohammad moosavi reza esmaeili akbar etebarianEffectiveness of the activities of human forces with the aim of empowering and improving people who are injured or at risk of injury in boarding centers is a very difficult, complex and erosive task. This important thing requires developed employees with the spirit of MoreEffectiveness of the activities of human forces with the aim of empowering and improving people who are injured or at risk of injury in boarding centers is a very difficult, complex and erosive task. This important thing requires developed employees with the spirit of Organizational Citizenship . Government policies at the operational level by using the capacity of human resources of non-governmental organizations, is the ability of emancipation for their return to society and family. This article seeks to find an answer to the analysis of the causal context of human resource development for the management and development of disabled people in the mental health park of Shiraz. is. The statistical population was 15 academic subject matter experts, policy makers, and operatives who were selected by theoretical purposeful sampling. In terms of approach, this research is qualitative based on grounded theory, and by using semi-structured in-depth interview method, the necessary data were collected and after coding on them, the causal context factors were analyzed semantically. The findings and results have shown that the causal context include: the need for a suitable organizational structure, improving the level of behavioral-perceptual support of leaders, paying attention to individual emotions, improving the level of cognitive depth of leaders, the need for social participation, paying attention to individual development and competencies, Strengthening information and communication technologies, the need to develop appropriate organizational processes. The need for human development and drawing vision and goal statement. . For structural validation, the technique of collecting from multiple sources and internal validity through member control by reviewing and confirming the implemented text of the interview, the long-term involvement of the writer and the intensiveness of receiving information and external validity through the rich description of the data have been used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - برآورد اثر شاخص های توسعه اقتصادی- اجتماعی ایران (1384-1368)
سید محمد اعرابی گلناز شجاعی -
Open Access Article
3 - An Assessmentof Human Development Index in Rural Region of Kohkilooye & Boyerahmad Province
Yaghoub Zeraatkish Mansor karimi Maryam MorvaridiThis study estimates the human development index in rural areas of Kuhgilooyeh and Boyerahmad province. In this study, the research method is descriptive-analytic. It has used of the statistics and data taken from statistic directories, sanitary and training centers, te MoreThis study estimates the human development index in rural areas of Kuhgilooyeh and Boyerahmad province. In this study, the research method is descriptive-analytic. It has used of the statistics and data taken from statistic directories, sanitary and training centers, teaching and training organization, other offices and related organizations. The results show that the conditions of human development in rural areas of this province have improved in comparison to last years, and this amount has increased from 0.446 in 1375 to 0.703 in 1390. It means that it has improved from a low human development to a middle one. It also shows that income index has not been able to play an important role in the improvement of the human development index in rural areas of this province. However, it is necessary to pay attention to policies and procedures so asto increase family per capita income. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The role of Islamic Republic of Iran's TV programs in reducing human poverty
Meisam Samband Ali Akbar Farhangi Jamshid Salehi Sedghyani Mohammad Reza GhaediHuman development view to human beings is as a capacity that should be flourished, and this flourishing is obtained only with the empowerment of individuals. One of the main ways to empower communities is to reduce and limit poverty. For this purpose, the attention of d MoreHuman development view to human beings is as a capacity that should be flourished, and this flourishing is obtained only with the empowerment of individuals. One of the main ways to empower communities is to reduce and limit poverty. For this purpose, the attention of development policymakers has been focused on improving indicators related to the types of poverty. One of the most important indicators is human poverty. Various institutions have the power of influence; one of these capacities is the mass media, especially television. This study was conducted to explain the factors affecting the use of Iran's TV programs to prevent human poverty. The research method used is an exploratory mix using a typology strategy. The statistical population of this study is composed of experts in the field of development communication. In the qualitative part, the statistical sample was selected 13 people using theoretical sampling method and in quantitative part 385 people using random sampling. The tool of collecting data in the first part was semi-structured individual interview and in the second part, a researcher-made questionnaire. Necessary indices were used to assess the validity and reliability of measuring instruments. Data analysis was performed on the basis of qualitative and quantitative results and structural equation modeling using Smart PLS software. The results showed that environmental, human, television mass media, programming, audience characteristics and individual empowerment can predict human poverty variable. Given the value obtained for the overall fit index of model 0.79, appropriate fit of the overall model is confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Investigating the Impact of Media Freedom on the Human Development Index of Southwest Asia Countries with a Dynamic Approach
Seyyed Mohammad Ghaem Zabihi Mohammad Taher Ahmadi Shadmehri Narges Salehnia Nesa KamalianThe impact of a free press on development may never have been properly assessed. It is very difficult, if not impossible, to calculate such an effect. However, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of media freedom on the Human Development Index (HDI) i MoreThe impact of a free press on development may never have been properly assessed. It is very difficult, if not impossible, to calculate such an effect. However, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of media freedom on the Human Development Index (HDI) in a group of 21 countries in Southwest Asia in the annual period from 2002 to 2020. To investigate and measure this relationship, the dynamic panel data econometrics method and the generalized two-stage system torque (SGMM) approach have been used. The results of the specified model show that media freedom has a positive and significant effect on the human development index and with one unit increase in the media freedom index, the human development index increases by 4.290 units. Also, other variables of this study, such as GDP per capita and the number of Internet users, increase the human development index by one percent to 2.290 and 6.101 units, respectively, and therefore a positive and significant relationship for both variables was obtained. In addition, the variable of the corruption control index has a negative and significant effect on the human development index and with one unit increase in the corruption control index, the human development index will decrease by 0.006 units Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - بررسی تأثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (نوآوری) بر رشد اقتصادی و شاخص توسعه انسانی با بهره گیری از روش رگرسیون بهظاهر نامرتبط (SUR) (شواهدی از کشورهای منا (MENA))
سیدمحمدقائم ذبیحی مصطفی سلیمی فر محمدظاهر احمدی شادمهری نرگس صالح نیا -
Open Access Article
7 - تاثیر شاخص توسعه انسانی بر مصرف انرژی در کشورهای منتخب عضو اوپک
منیره دیزجی -
Open Access Article
8 - The Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Poverty and Human Development Indices
Abass Memarnegad Mohammad Ali Taghavi AwwalThe purpose of this study is to investigate how the degree of information and communication technology (ICT) usage may reduce the level of poverty and improve human capital. To achieve our goal we have used variables such as number of landline and cell phones, per MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate how the degree of information and communication technology (ICT) usage may reduce the level of poverty and improve human capital. To achieve our goal we have used variables such as number of landline and cell phones, personal computers, etc.as proxies to indicate the ICT level in 13 selected developing countries for the period of 1995-2008. Our panel data empirical results indicate the ICT has positive effect on human capital improvement and poverty reduction. JEL Classification: O15 ، O33 ، C23 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - واکاوی اثر درآمدهای ناشی از تولید انرژی بر شاخص توسعه انسانی در ایران
علی سلمانپور زنوز سیامک شکوهی فرد محرم ابوالحسن زاده اصل -
Open Access Article
10 - Investigating Iran's Performance in Improving Human Development Index
T. Torabi S. Tarighi M.R. Pakravan H. SoltaninejadThe Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators. Present study uses panel data for elaboration of Iran’s performance in improving human development index in MENA region. Our res MoreThe Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators. Present study uses panel data for elaboration of Iran’s performance in improving human development index in MENA region. Our results show that Iran’s success rate to improve its position is 88% and through more efficient allocation of resources the HDI index may improve from 0.702 to 0.837 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Economic Growth, Human Development and Environmental Pollution in the Selected Countries
منیره Dizji سلماز Gholami nejadThis research examines the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth of selected countries. We used panel data and employed the environmental hypothesis of Kuznets, for 22 countries for the period 2005-1997. In this study, the level of water conta MoreThis research examines the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth of selected countries. We used panel data and employed the environmental hypothesis of Kuznets, for 22 countries for the period 2005-1997. In this study, the level of water contamination is used as an index for pollution and GDP per capita for economic growth. The adjusted human development index that includes many social variables such as health, political rights, civil liberties, adult literacy are also considered. Other variables include theindustrial value-added share of GDP, population density and the degree of economic openness .The results show that:There exist an inverted U relationship between pollution and economic growth, which confirms the Environmental hypothesis of Kuznets.Environmental pollution has a negative relationship with the human development index and the degree of economic openness.Environmental pollution has a positive relationship with industrial value-added.JEL Classification: O15,O40,Z19 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - تاثیر مخارج بهداشتی (دولتی - خصوصی) بر شاخص توسعه انسانی در کشورهای منتخب با سطوح درآمدی بالا، متوسط و پایین: 2010 – 2000
محسن بارونی تورج هراتی خلیل آباد جواد هراتی -
Open Access Article
13 - Human Development Indicators, Covit 19 Mortality, the Panel Co-Integration Approach (Analysis of Health Economics in Selected Developing Countries)
Soodabeh Jamalof maryam sharifnezhad Mohammad Hasan Fotros ahmad sarlakIntroduction: Due to the threat of Covid-19 to the public health of the world, the World Health Organization, in order to show international interest in coordinating international responses to this disease, raised the public health emergency and after that, the global i MoreIntroduction: Due to the threat of Covid-19 to the public health of the world, the World Health Organization, in order to show international interest in coordinating international responses to this disease, raised the public health emergency and after that, the global issue of Covid-19 was declared. In a highly interconnected world with strong ties between countries, the effects of disease outbreaks go beyond mortality and morbidity. Because with the reduction of economic activities, the performance of the global supply chain will also be disrupted. Considering the importance of this issue and the destructive consequences of the spread of this virus on the global economy, it is necessary to take a step to reduce this problem. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the long-term effects of the human development index and its components (life expectancy, literacy, per capita income, urbanization and employment) on deaths caused by Corona in selected developing countries (30 developing countries). with a relatively high human development index) in the period of 2019-2022. Methods: For this purpose, FMOLS and DOLS methods have been used. Results: The results indicate that the human development index and its components (life expectancy, literacy, per capita income, urbanization and employment) have a negative and significant effect on the death rate of Corona in selected developing countries in the long term. Conclusion: Since the human development index has a negative and significant effect on corona deaths in selected developing countries in the long term, Therefore, the improvement of health, social and economic indicators can reduce the attenuation of Corona in societies. Therefore, it is necessary for governments to make interventions in the sectors of society, especially economy, education and security, in order to strengthen reforms in the health sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The impact of ict on human development Case study of Semnan province
محسن قدمی محمد مهدی جلالی سعید اکبریانیIntroduction and Objective: Scholars who have done research on the development of human capital emphasize the role more than anything else. One of the most important factors in the development of human behavior or reactions; because these agents for social change th MoreIntroduction and Objective: Scholars who have done research on the development of human capital emphasize the role more than anything else. One of the most important factors in the development of human behavior or reactions; because these agents for social change through human behavior or reaction can develop. The aim of this subject, outset Understanding the functions of new technologies of information and communication,information Society, The role and impact of technology on human development. Contribute to human development, Based on modern information technology in the country Vartbataty Achieving Conceptual Model To assess the impact of new information technologies for the realization of human development in the country, Understanding the concept of human development indicators based on modern information technologies, The importance (weight) of the human development index, Validation of a conceptual model for measuring the impact of new technologies Method: In this study, the survey method used. Finding: Aer using the phone that is average 3/82, most applicaons of the research, The promise is that IT is the Human Development E ‐commerce is the lowest average with 1/86. This indicates that economic transactions are still done the old ‐style, E‐literate people who could not make the turn. Another finding is that the text is addressed Result: Highest human development with 3/7. This characterisc is measured according to the Human Development Index; it means a wise man through increased information, increased life expectancy and the increasing cultural and health information, Lifestyle changes and cognitive and intellectual development, New information and communication technology led to the development of human and cultural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Studying the Role of Women in Iran's Cultural, Social & Economical Planning, Its Challenges & Strategies
دکتر سیدرضا صالحی امیری عبدالرحیم رحیمیThis research aims to study the role of women in humane development indicesduring this past decade, Iran's development through their attendance in cultural, social& economical activities and the challenges & strategies they have faced. The datahave been gathered MoreThis research aims to study the role of women in humane development indicesduring this past decade, Iran's development through their attendance in cultural, social& economical activities and the challenges & strategies they have faced. The datahave been gathered through library studies. In this research, women's level ofparticipation in social, economical, political & cultural activities have been reported,some regulations of the constitutional law according to the position of women havebeen stated, the challenges of women's contribution in development & its existingobstacles have been studied and the results & recommendations have been given afterdata analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Contribution of Educational Costs of Government and Household in Human Development of Iran
shaghayegh sanatgaran shiva parvaei shahla kazemipourIn this research, it has been investigated the relationship of educational cost of government and household with the human development of Iran in 1990-2015. Methodology of this research is documentary and secondary data analysis. It has been derived an amount of HDI fro MoreIn this research, it has been investigated the relationship of educational cost of government and household with the human development of Iran in 1990-2015. Methodology of this research is documentary and secondary data analysis. It has been derived an amount of HDI from the UNDP site, data concerning the government’s costs on the education, health, welfare and social security and economic affairs have been derived from the Budget Acts, and household cost data from the statistical calendar. Data analysis and modeling have been generalized by the method of GMM and production function of Cobb-Douglas, and they have been estimated by data from 1990 to 2015. Findings show that governmental costs on the education and health, rural household education and urban household health have a positive effect on HDI, government costs on the welfare and economic affairs and urban household education cost have a negative effect on HDI and rural household health cost has not any effect on HDI. Although, it is expected to increase the educational costs has a direct effect on increasing the human development, but limitation of budget and inefficient management are led to lose resources and have an inverse effect on the human development. To change priorities in allocating more budget on the education and health, rather than welfare and social security, to evaluate and assess national and regional needs in order to attain the economic programs, to make education qualitative and to further achieve villagers to the health facilities allow to increase the human development index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The study of Comparative situation Human Development Index in the Developing Countries (Iran, Brazil, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt and Mexico)
فتح الله ویسی ناب میر ستار صدر موسویHuman development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, t MoreHuman development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, the index of gender inequality and multidimensional poverty index in developing countries to determine and compare them. The results suggest that selected countries in terms of Human Development Index we in good condition, because only two of Pakistan and Egypt respectively 0.537 and 0.689 respectively, the index of human development in low and medium human development countries and other countries such as Turkey, Mexico, Iran and Brazil, with a Human Development Index values 0.759, 0.756, 0.749, 0.744 in countries with high human development are. In terms of gender inequality index Egypt ranked 128 index of 0.580 in the world and is located at the lowest level in selected countries. Turkey also ranks first with the 0.360 in terms of this indicator in selected countries and is ranked 69 in the world. Finally, check the status of multidimensional poverty in these countries represent good indicators of the overall situation of the country, because Pakistan is the only country with a value of 0.237 in countries at risk of poverty is multidimensional Other countries in the rich countries This indicates that living standards in these countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Sociological study of Gender differences in Iran according to Human Development indicators - Case study: Maskan Bank staff
fatemeh kouhkan alireza mohseni mesam mosaei REZA moeiniThe purpose of this study is to investigate the sociological gender differences in Iran according to development indicators among Maskan Bank employees,This research is a descriptive- analytical one and in terms of intervention data from a variety of quantitative resear MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the sociological gender differences in Iran according to development indicators among Maskan Bank employees,This research is a descriptive- analytical one and in terms of intervention data from a variety of quantitative research and survey method has been done,Required information was prepared and collected using a researcher questionnaire, and its statistical population is made up of all the staff of the MaskanBank across the country,According to Cochran formula, 372 people were selected as the statistical sample by classified sampling method,data analysis was also performed with descriptive and inferential statistics,According to the results of this study, there is a significant differences between male and female staff in quality of life index (t=3/ 498 , SIG= 0,000) and education lndex ( t=4/717, sig= 0,001) and health index (t=456,sig=0,002) as the important indicators in human development, and men are in a better position for Maskan Bank in terms of human development indicators than women,Overall the mean score of males in gender differences (4/40) was higher than the mean of females in the index (3/63) indicating that males had lower gender differences,Overall the results of the study show that the gender differences of Maskan Bank staff across the country are significant in terms of human develooment indicators, (t=4/889, sig= 0/000) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Study Of The Relationship Between Corruption & Human Development Indicators In Selected Countries During The Years 2010 To 2012
maryam najar nahavandi hamid khorsand asiabarThis study examines the type & strength of the relationship between corruption & human development indicators in communities through data provided by UNDP & transparency international organizations for duration from 2010 to 2012. the research model suggests MoreThis study examines the type & strength of the relationship between corruption & human development indicators in communities through data provided by UNDP & transparency international organizations for duration from 2010 to 2012. the research model suggests a two-way relationship between corruption index (CPI) & the human development index (HDI). Corruption as an indirect cause by a negative impact on gross national income & economic growth will limit the amount of human development. Also human development process directly with the new laws & increased government authority & revenue, can increase corruption. The results indicate a significant relationship between human development index (HDI) & corruption (CPI) in a duration from 2010 to 2012. Also the results show that sub human development index (life expectancy, educational attainment & gross national income) as an independent variables has an effect on the corruption index (CPI), & the greatest efect between these three variables belongs to the sub gross national income. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Developing the social security rights in the context of the right to development
ahmad ketabi roodi mohammad reza vijehToday, the development and its various dimensions are one of the most important issues in domestic and international arena. This issue has particular importance because it relates to another issue, including human rights. Consider the development as human rights and app MoreToday, the development and its various dimensions are one of the most important issues in domestic and international arena. This issue has particular importance because it relates to another issue, including human rights. Consider the development as human rights and appearance of the "right to development" as an example of the third generation of human rights and on the other hand, progressive of the developing and the Third World countries in claiming this right emphasized the human dimension of development and created the concept of human development which all human are entitle to participate, collaborate and enjoy from various aspects of human security with it such as economic, social, cultural and political security and through this, all their fundamental rights and freedoms will be achieved. The right to social security is not only one example of the second generation of human rights, but also protects people against sudden and perilous disturbances such as aging, sickness, disability and death. Therefore, this right Affected by the concept of right to development and human development. In this research, while considering to the right to development, the human development, the human security and the social security rights, has been studied and analyzed available capacity on the right to development for developing the social security right. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Developing the Social Security Rights in the Context of the Right to Development
Mohammadreza Vijeh Ahmad Ketabi RoudiToday, the development and its various dimensions are one of the most important issues in domestic and international arena. This issue has particular importance because it relates to another issue, including human rights. Consider the development as human rights and app MoreToday, the development and its various dimensions are one of the most important issues in domestic and international arena. This issue has particular importance because it relates to another issue, including human rights. Consider the development as human rights and appearance of the "right to development" as an example of the third generation of human rights and on the other hand, progressive of the developing and the Third World countries in claiming this right emphasized the human dimension of development and created the concept of human development which all human are entitle to participate, collaborate and enjoy from various aspects of human security with it such as economic, social, cultural and political security and through this, all their fundamental rights and freedoms will be achieved. The right to social security is not only one example of the second generation of human rights, but also protects people against sudden and perilous disturbances such as aging, sickness, disability and death. Therefore, this right Affected by the concept of right to development and human development. In this research, while considering to the right to development, the human development, the human security and the social security rights, has been studied and analyzed available capacity on the right to development for developing the social security right. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The Study and Explanation of Cultural Factors Affecting the Youth’s Citizenship Ethics (Case of Study: Kashan City)
Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Zahra Esmi Josheghani -
Open Access Article
23 - The Evaluation of The Effect of Faculty Member’s Performance on Improving Social Development Parameters (Based on the Views of Science and Research Campus Ph.D. Students)
Hassaon Galavandi Ebrahim Sheikhzadeh Seyed Mohammad Seyed Alavi -
Open Access Article
24 - The study of Comparative situation Human Development Index in the Developing Countries (Iran, Brazil, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt and Mexico)
فتح الله ویسی ناب میر ستار صدر موسویHuman development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, t MoreHuman development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, the index of gender inequality and multidimensional poverty index in developing countries to determine and compare them. The results suggest that selected countries in terms of Human Development Index we in good condition, because only two of Pakistan and Egypt respectively 0/537 and 0/689 respectively, the index of human development in low and medium human development countries and other countries such as Turkey, Mexico, Iran and Brazil, with a Human Development Index values 0/759, 0/756, 0/749, 0/744 in countries with high human development are. In terms of gender inequality index Egypt ranked 128 index of 0/580 in the world and is located at the lowest level in selected countries. Turkey also ranks first with the 0/360 in terms of this indicator in selected countries and is ranked 69 in the world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Human Improvement in the Rural area unnoticed studying of Bahmaie town villages .
Manoochehr Javanmardi Masood Mahdavistarting of economic in rurals shuld be known as the result of the making of Human Development is a new concept which was replaced with percapita and internal gross production as development standard by UN organization. It reminds that income is not the whole life and d Morestarting of economic in rurals shuld be known as the result of the making of Human Development is a new concept which was replaced with percapita and internal gross production as development standard by UN organization. It reminds that income is not the whole life and development can not measured only by income. The main objective of development is to benfit haman and develop life quality . Based on this idea, the human has been the axis of development and the main focus is on human dimensions of Development. This caused United Nations organization to introduce a new method for measuring the development as ''Human Development Index '' which indicate the average achievement of three main dimensions of Human development (Education, Hygiene, and economy). The present study aimed at recognizing and measuring human development indices and promoting them in the rural areas of the country. This was a case . Study warried out in Bahmaee city. Bahmaee is on the west of kohgluye Buyer-Ahmad pvorice and adjacent to Khuzestan. It is located on the southern hills of zagross mountains. Not unlike the other deprived rural areas, it has alway been ignored by policy maker`s civil plannings and studies . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Analysis of the Calibration Parameters of Development in Rural areas (Case Study: Rostam Districts 2- Rostem County)
Ali ShamsodiniSettlement village in stature Bom enverment first human biology, especially in developing countries due to economic, social and political trends in these countries, poverty, inequality and lack of development have been met. In this context, efforts to eliminate disparit MoreSettlement village in stature Bom enverment first human biology, especially in developing countries due to economic, social and political trends in these countries, poverty, inequality and lack of development have been met. In this context, efforts to eliminate disparities in rural and double. requires a broad understanding of the situation of the rural population is the development of these centers. The research discribe analytical method based on field data, we identify documental, to measure the degree of development of rural areas with district Rustem county has two steps. Measurement data using human development indicators and indicators of doing is centered. This research has analyzed 17 index and variables of economical, Infrastructural, Educational, and healthy levels of rural development. Health Educational and services has been done. The results show that: the villages studied in terms of enjoyment and development of a very low level, which is the migration of many rural areas to cities. The only other towns and villages Dehno high gain coefficient of rank very low. In terms of education and health village located in a more favorable conditions. In terms of employment and economic indicators as well as all the villages are underdeveloped and Impossibility. The indices indicate rank unself half studied rural development, which requires integrated planning in order to create balance and prepare the ground for the development of these centers is the settlement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Studying the Status and Effectiveness Rate of Traffic Training (With a look at the global pattern of healthy city)
اردشیر سیاح مفضلی امیر قندچیThis study, considering the sustainable human development model and the good discipline and order which is the main purpose of the study, reviews the traffic and its structural problems as a major problem, familiarity with a healthy city and an appropriate model for urb MoreThis study, considering the sustainable human development model and the good discipline and order which is the main purpose of the study, reviews the traffic and its structural problems as a major problem, familiarity with a healthy city and an appropriate model for urban behavior , and examines the reasons of the relevant irregularities. Afterwards, studying the sociology of learning - including culture, education, training, process and mechanism of sociability, according to the scientific theories and principles, studying the role and status of the family educational (as a main component), preschool, school, guidance school, secondary school and University, non-profit NGOs and media-it searches the principles of learning and correct and timely teaching. Finally, assessing the schools pathway strategy as a sample case, it provides discussion, conclusions and suggestions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - An Investigation of Human Development Indices in Rural Areas of Iran Based on UNDP Model
shadali tohidloo Gholamreza MojarradiThis applied research, in terms of documentary method and secondary information analysis, was conducted with the aim of investigating human development index(HDI) and its components based on official secondary demographic, economic and educational data in rural areas of MoreThis applied research, in terms of documentary method and secondary information analysis, was conducted with the aim of investigating human development index(HDI) and its components based on official secondary demographic, economic and educational data in rural areas of Iran. In this study, the rural areas in different provinces were classified in two steps, first, classification was done by using of country’s official data in 2017 for HDI and its’ components measurement, based on UNDP criteria,and then zoning of these areas was taken. The research findings showed that the provinces were divided into two categories, middle(30 provinces) and low(Sistan and Baluchestan) classes in terms of HDI values. The findings of the research in the components of HDI also showed that in terms of Life Expectancy Index(LEI) values, 31 provinces were divided into two categories as very high and high LEI value. In the first group, Tehran province achieved the first rank and 24 provinces were categorized in the second group regarding. The third categorization was done by considering Education Index(EI) values,that rural areas were divided into two classes by very high and high. Eleven provinces were placed in the first group. Accordingly, the Alborz province achieved the highest index value. But Per Capita Income Index(PCII), the whole of Iran’s rural areas were placed in one category, based on PCII values.The maximum value of this index allocated to Mazandaran province by a score of 0.485 and the minimum of PCII belonged to the Sistan and Baluchestan province with a score of 0.270. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Human Development, State and Investment Policies
yasser Roostaei Hosseinabadi A. Akbar Gorji AzandarianiHuman Development is the last revealed theory in the field of economy of development and according to its founders is subject to spontaneous development in four aspects of political, cultural, economic and societal. Freedom of access to economic facilities p MoreHuman Development is the last revealed theory in the field of economy of development and according to its founders is subject to spontaneous development in four aspects of political, cultural, economic and societal. Freedom of access to economic facilities played a vital role in economic development and stable policies in economic fields is a canon of above freedom. To this end, State should do its best to provide the best access of citizens to economic facilities. Privatization is a well-known instrument to this end. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - تحلیل گفتمان جغرافیایی - منطقه ای توسعه در دولت اصلاحات
عارف بیدار علیرضا اسمعیل زاد امین نواختی مقدم -
Open Access Article
31 - بررسی و تعیین شاخصهای توسعه انسانی-آموزش در استانهای کشور (در سالهای 1387 و 1388)
رضا زینل زاده صمد برزویان علیرضا قجری -
Open Access Article
32 - بررسی رابطه حق توسعه و ارتقاء توسعه پایدار و همه جانبه کشورهای توسعه نیافته
سید ماکان صداقت حسین شریفی طرازکوهی احمد شمس سعید منصوری -
Open Access Article
33 - Reviewing Human Development Indices with Focus on Sex Discrimination in Rural Regions
Khadijeh Neisy Manochehr JavanmardiMost women in the world need fundamental support to function in human life. There exist regional differences in access to development benefits based on gender in Iran. This study intended to analyze sex discrimination index, the index for the two sexes were used to demo MoreMost women in the world need fundamental support to function in human life. There exist regional differences in access to development benefits based on gender in Iran. This study intended to analyze sex discrimination index, the index for the two sexes were used to demonstrate gender inequality. The current research was a field study, in which the rural areas of suburb regions of Bawi city were taken in concern. In this study, the main indices, including the index of public education, per capita income and life expectancy were discussed. The measures were adapted to Bawi city in 1390. The villages of the city according to preliminary information from 1385 to 1390, had made enormous progress . With an area of 95,477 hectares and a population of 89,160 individuals the understudied regions located at East of Ahwaz city. The findings showed that there were some promotions in some of the development measures and there were also some criteria showing non developed indices. One of these indices was gender discrimination, though not all differences between men and women, were clearly visible either in education and incomes, but in all cases the superiority of men over women were obvious. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Studying the geography of development of Provinces of Iran Using Human Development Index
Ghasem MohammadiThe concept of human development is a holistic approach to a better life that emphasizes the cultivation of the talents and mental abilities along with the consumption of goods and services and places the dynamic horizon of human choices ahead of the goal of a better li MoreThe concept of human development is a holistic approach to a better life that emphasizes the cultivation of the talents and mental abilities along with the consumption of goods and services and places the dynamic horizon of human choices ahead of the goal of a better life.On the horizon of Iran's twenty-year vision is:A developed Iran, with advanced knowledge, equal opportunities, adequate income distribution and health.This descriptive-analytical study aims to evaluate the current status of provinces in terms of human development indicators based on the censuses of 2011 and 2016. According to the research findings, the average education index in the country is 0.503. 0.673 Health Index. And standard of living 0.336 And the combined index of human development is 0.749. Health index has the highest rate and standard of living has the lowest figure in the country. The most favorable situation of human development index was related to Tehran provinces with 0.936 respectively. Alborz with 0.926 and Yazd with 0.862. The most unfavorable situation of this index is related to Sistan and Baluchestan provinces with 0.446 and Kurdistan with 0.561 respectively. Sistan and Baluchestan province has the most unfavorable situation in all indicators of human development. Although the ranking of provinces based on the Human Development Index indicates that the most disadvantaged category corresponds to the border provinces and the most desirable ones belong to the regions most often located in the center of the country, but based on the results in most provinces of the country between the two The growth census observed that deprived provinces had the highest growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Investigate the impact of economic development on road traffic casualties in two groups of high- and middle-income countries
اشکان رحیم زادهAbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of economic development and human development on road traffic casualties in two groups of high- and middle-income countries. The data in this research is obtained from the World Bank Development Indicator MoreAbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of economic development and human development on road traffic casualties in two groups of high- and middle-income countries. The data in this research is obtained from the World Bank Development Indicators (WDI) set for two groups of high- and middle-income countries classified according to the United Nations report, in the period 2000-2021. Due to the fact that the data used in this research is heterogeneous, Padroni's co-integration test was used. The results of this test indicate that the variables of the model are related to each other in the long run. The results of the estimation of the model by the method of generalized moments show that in the set of selected countries with high income, the effect of the variables of GDP, unemployment rate and human development index on road casualties was negative and significant, while in the set of selected countries with middle income the effect of the variables Gross domestic product per capita and unemployment rate have a positive and significant effect on road casualties, and a negative and significant effect of the human development index has been obtained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Comparison of human development and political stability in Iran
vahid farhadifar iraj ranjbarThe "proportionality" of "human development" and "political stability" in Iran after the revolution of the original issues formed the articles. However, according to the theoretical framework of the Amartya age, the age of development will not be achieved except with th MoreThe "proportionality" of "human development" and "political stability" in Iran after the revolution of the original issues formed the articles. However, according to the theoretical framework of the Amartya age, the age of development will not be achieved except with the focus on "man" and for "man". Hence, "political stability" is in the position of a mediating variable; Development and dependence on institutionalization and deepening of stability in the political structure of a society and the peaceful transfer of positions within a framework based on public consent. The findings of the study indicate that the main reason for the transition to comprehensive development in post-revolutionary Iran is the fragility of political stability, especially in the field of Iranian bio-world mentality. The information required to evaluate the hypothesis has been "judged" through the "collected" documentation method and the collected information using analytical and interpretive methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Analysis of social welfare in Iran with emphasis on human development from the perspective of economic sociology
Monireh DizajiOne of the appropriate criteria for assessing the situation of any country is to assess the social status and welfare of that country and improving the social welfare status of any society should be considered as one of the macroeconomic goals. The concept of human deve MoreOne of the appropriate criteria for assessing the situation of any country is to assess the social status and welfare of that country and improving the social welfare status of any society should be considered as one of the macroeconomic goals. The concept of human development emphasizes the goals of progress and development instead of focusing on tools. Human development means the process of expanding people's choice and improving their Welfare. The most important dimensions of human development are a long and healthy life, knowledge and dignified living standards. The subject of this study is to investigate the impact of human development dimensions on social welfare in Iran. The statistical society is the macroeconomic variables of Iran during the years 1987 to 2017. Data analysis was performed using Eviews software and vector autoregression method. The results show that there is a significant relationship between human development index and social welfare in Iran. So that the value of the normalized vector for the variable of education index, life expectancy and per capita income are equal to 2.86547, 2.353574 and 4.28745, respectively. The results also showed that shocks in human development index such as education shocks, life expectancy index and per capita income were 20.472, 0.645 and 3.456 percent in the short term, respectively, and 75.883, 0.986 and 5.587% explain the long-term changes in social welfare in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Poverty and Human Development: Evidences from Iran and Selected Developing Countries
seyyed ali paytakhti oskooe Laleh Tabaghchi Akbari One of the most important objectives of governments is the improvement of development dimensions. In this way the role of human development can be very important. The most important factor in human development is individuals in that society, because they ar More One of the most important objectives of governments is the improvement of development dimensions. In this way the role of human development can be very important. The most important factor in human development is individuals in that society, because they are both the aim and mean of development. This has led to special attention that the world and international organizations take into consideration and identify factors affecting human development. This paper seeks to identify the impact of poverty as a problem of societies on the human development indices. In modern economy, poverty reduction policies can influence the components of education, health, and.... In this paper, in addition to poverty index, the impact of intellectual capital index, per capita income, public educational and health costs on the human development Index are studied. 9 selected developing countries, including Iran, have been analyzed over the period 2001-2010. In order to estimate the parameters of the specified model, panel cointegration techniques with the method of dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) has been employed. The empirical results show the negative impact of poverty on human development index, but the index of intellectual capital, per capita income, public spending on education and health have the positive effects on the human development index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Measuring the Degree of Development in East Azerbaijan Towns Based on Human Development Index (HDI)
Karamatollah Ziadi Navid Saidi Rezvani Leila Baggal SalehpourThe main purpose of this research is measuring the degree of development in East Azerbaijan towns based on some development indexes in order to obtain the quantity and reasons of regional non-equality along with presenting some solutions for decreasing the degree of non MoreThe main purpose of this research is measuring the degree of development in East Azerbaijan towns based on some development indexes in order to obtain the quantity and reasons of regional non-equality along with presenting some solutions for decreasing the degree of non-development of the areas. The method of research is descriptive - analytical using HDI model (human development index) that uses reduced indexes from 31 to 7 economical-social, popular, settlement facilities, sanitary-treatment, occupation, natural-economical substructures, agriculture and the combined index of seven indexes in years 1365,1375 and 1385 time sequences. According to the results obtained from the analysis of the model, there is a fundamental difference in providing development indexes among the towns and these towns are gradable in three groups of developed, semi developed and deprived, and with the passing of the time the rate of development has been increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Analyzing the Effect of Knowledge-based Economy Indices on Countries’ GDP
Kazem Amjadi Gholamreza Rahbare banaeiyan Gholamreza Soltani fesgendisThe increasing importance of the role of knowledge in economy has led to “Knowledge-based economy”. Knowledge-based economy can be considered as a kind of economy in which the creation and application of knowledge play a major role in creating wealth. Accord MoreThe increasing importance of the role of knowledge in economy has led to “Knowledge-based economy”. Knowledge-based economy can be considered as a kind of economy in which the creation and application of knowledge play a major role in creating wealth. Accordingly, the main purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of knowledge-based economy indices on countries’ gross domestic production (GDP). In line with the main aim of the paper, five hypotheses have been proposed. From the viewpoint of the objective, the research is of applied and developmental type, and from the viewpoint of the nature of procedure, it is descriptive. The statistical population includes all the countries whose degree of knowledge-based economy is available in the database of the World Bank. The number of these countries, according to the database, is 148. In order to analyze the data, we used Kolmogorov-Smirnov and regression tests. The results indicate that human development, economic regimes and economic incentives, innovation systems, education and human resources, and information infrastructures have a direct effect on countries’ GDP. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Effects of Human Development on Labor Productivity in Selected OECD Countries
Monere Dezaji Arash Ketabforosh BadriOne of the basic issues in the field of development is rational utilization of the abilities and talents of the manpower in the community. Increasing productivity is the only way that will promote the economic development and welfare of a nation. The miraculous changes MoreOne of the basic issues in the field of development is rational utilization of the abilities and talents of the manpower in the community. Increasing productivity is the only way that will promote the economic development and welfare of a nation. The miraculous changes in short-term economic growth and development in many countries are the result of increased productivity and the optimum, efficient and effective use of human and physical resources they have. In this regard, this study tries to investigate the effects of the Human Development Index on labor productivity in 32 selected OECD countries by using panel data model in the period 2002-2009. The results show that Human Development Index had a significant and positive effect on labor productivity in the countries studied. Also, openness, value added production, health expenditures and physical capital have positive and significant effects on labor productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Identifying the optimal urban function of Alushtar for sustainable development with an emphasis on enhancing human characteristics
MAHTAB SAKI BIGHAN RAHMANI MAJID SHAMSS Achieving sustainable urban development in order to make the best use of resources and create a balanced and balanced relationship between human, community and nature is the ideal goal of urban development planners and managers. The main purpose of this research is to MoreS Achieving sustainable urban development in order to make the best use of resources and create a balanced and balanced relationship between human, community and nature is the ideal goal of urban development planners and managers. The main purpose of this research is to optimize the function of Alshar urban development and sustainable economic development with emphasis on the promotion of human characteristics. This research is an applied and descriptive-analytical research method based on library studies and field studies. Selected indices in two stages through the study of records (research projects, statistics, books) and the use of expert opinions (utilizing Delphi technique and extracting the opinion of academic theorists and managers of related organizations). ) Have been merged using the Delphi method. After extracting the indices, they were weighted and analyzed using TOPSIS and AHP-FUSSY models. Finally, they were interpolated using GIS software and semivariogram analysis; the results show that With its relative ability in agriculture, Alster can play an effective role in the development of its regions. Also, partial results to examine the status of Alster cities in terms of access to sustainable development indicators show that among the options available The weighted value of the Sustainability Indicators study shows that Area 3 has the highest value with a weighted value of 0.627, followed by Regions 2, 4 and 1, respectively. The weighting values 602/0, 578/0 and 541/0 allocated to special accident forms.The next priority. Manuscript profile -
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43 - Measuring human development and housing quality and explaining their relationship using spatial statistics methods (Study range: provinces of the country)
Ghasem MohammadiHuman development was introduced in the 1990s after the failure of one-dimensional measurements based on per capita income. Human development is a multi-dimensional indicator, defined by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a process of expanding human choic MoreHuman development was introduced in the 1990s after the failure of one-dimensional measurements based on per capita income. Human development is a multi-dimensional indicator, defined by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a process of expanding human choices and increasing the standard of living prosperity. It measures human development in three dimensions: education, health and living standards. Relying on this approach, the provinces of the country were measured and ranked. The research method is descriptive-analytic and based on the purpose of the applied type. Housing indices are another variable that has been evaluated in this study in the provinces of the country. The maps of Mauritius, Topsis, Vicore, Copland and Distribution coefficient of the developmental status of the provinces were analyzed using spatial statistics methods. Spatial correlation of the indicators was shown on the map. The results indicate the concentration of development (human, housing) in the central regions of the country and the low areas corresponding to the peripheral and border regions of the country. In the index Tehran, Alborz and Yazd provinces are superior and the provinces of Sistan and Baluchestan, Kurdistan and North Khorasan have the lowest points in this index. In the housing indices, Tehran, Alborz and Qom are also the best and the provinces of Sistan and Baluchestan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari and South Khorasan have the lowest levels. Also, Pearson correlation test showed a 70% correlation between human development index and housing index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The Effect of Good Governance on Human Development in Islamic and OECD Countries
S. N. Makiyan M. BibakAbstract Development is one of the most important goals in all countries. So, all countries try to achieve economic freedom, democracy, elimination of poverty and then economic development. Human Development approach considers the people as the real resources of any co MoreAbstract Development is one of the most important goals in all countries. So, all countries try to achieve economic freedom, democracy, elimination of poverty and then economic development. Human Development approach considers the people as the real resources of any country. In this research, it is tried to analyze the impact of good governance on Human Development Index in Islamic selected countries and OECD selected countries during 2005-2012 by using FGLS regression technique. To get the goal, some control variables are also selected for the model. The results represent that, in OECD countries, there is a significant positive relation between good governance and economic freedom and human development. However, in Islamic countries, there is not significant relation between these two variables in human development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Lula da silva Developmental state(2003-2011) And Human Development Index in brazil
abdilreza seifi Ahmad saieBrazil officially the Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.The Economy of Brazil is the world's eighth largest economy by nominal GDP and eighth largest by purchasing power parity. The Brazilian economy is characte MoreBrazil officially the Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.The Economy of Brazil is the world's eighth largest economy by nominal GDP and eighth largest by purchasing power parity. The Brazilian economy is characterized by a mixed economy that relies on import substitution to achieve economic growth.Luiz Inácio Lula da Silvais a Brazilian politician and former union leader who served as the 35th President of Brazil from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2010.In the 8 years of the lula da silva presidency ,economic successes went hand in hand with social results: this is called redistributive or inclusive growth. GDP per capita growth rates were higher in the poorer quantiles of the population, than in the richer groups. Unemployment rates declined, formal employment and average earnings increased. Income inequality (also its spatial dimension) and poverty declined.Lula da Silva by implementation of Programs Bolsa Familia, Bolsa Escola, Growth Acceleration Program Improved the Human Development Index in brazil. Manuscript profile -
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46 - تحلیل گفتمان جغرافیایی - منطقه ای توسعه در دولت اصلاحات
عارف بیدار علیرضا اسمعیل زاد امین نواختی مقدم -
Open Access Article
47 - بررسی و تعیین شاخصهای توسعه انسانی-آموزش در استانهای کشور (در سالهای 1387 و 1388)
رضا زینل زاده صمد برزویان علیرضا قجری -
Open Access Article
48 - On the Geographical Analysis of the Social Capital Role in the Tribal Households' Quality of Life (Case Study: Il-Noei, Zilaei Tribe, Charam County, Kohkiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad Provinces)
S. Sanaei moghadam B. Mohamadi yaghanehTribal communities as a third community of the country has a significant role in the development of economic, social and cultural development of the country, in terms of population after urban and rural communities. The existence of favorable social capital in these com MoreTribal communities as a third community of the country has a significant role in the development of economic, social and cultural development of the country, in terms of population after urban and rural communities. The existence of favorable social capital in these communities has affected on the various aspects of tribal life which one of these aspects is the quality of life. The question that arises in this regard is what is the relationship between social capital and quality of life in tribal areas? The objective of this study is the Geographical analysis of the social capital role in the tribal households' quality of life within the studied area. The method of this study was descriptive-analytical and its type is applied. Data collection was done through field study and library (questionnaire and interview). For data analysis, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation and variance) and inferential statistics (correlation Coefficient, regression analysis, and chi-square) were used. The population of this study were all tribal families of Il-Noei. In population and housing census in 2011, Il-Noei had 7 inhabited villages, 4450 population and 1105 households. Based on Cochran formula, the number of 138 required samples were obtained to complete the questionnaire of households. Also selection of the tribal households, was simply randomly till principle of equal opportunity for selection of households to be observed. The results of the research show that there is a direct and significant relationship between the social capital and the quality of life of the tribal families. Studies show that the existence of social participation, which is performed at various ceremonies, is the most important dimension of social capital affecting the tribal households' quality of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Ranking of Rate of The Development Parameters of Kermanshah Province Using HDI Model
moslem rostami javad daman bagh sajad naghdiNot only does the Human Development Index (HDI) show the strengths and weaknesses of the regions under study, it can also be regarded as a suitable base for reducing regional differences and additionally, awareness of the existing disparities among regions is MoreNot only does the Human Development Index (HDI) show the strengths and weaknesses of the regions under study, it can also be regarded as a suitable base for reducing regional differences and additionally, awareness of the existing disparities among regions is deemed as the most significant step for provision of appropriate strategies and increasing the success ratio of development methods and outside-in and inside-out planning. The present study aims to evaluate the deprivation and development pitch of the counties of Kermanshah province through calculating their Human Development Index (HDI) and displays them after classification. The required data was collected through library research and visiting the relevant organizations. The results of the study demonstrate that according to the HDI values of such counties as Salas-e Babajani with an index of 0.23, Dalahu with an index of 0.41, Jawanroud with an index of 0.48 and Qasr-e Shirin with an index of 0.49, it can be concluded that they are regarded as the deprived counties of town of Kermanshah with an index of 0.634, Islamabad-e Gharb with an index of 0.628 and kangavar with an index of 0.58 are ranked first, second and third in this respect respectively. Overall, HDI classification shows that out of a total of fourteen Counties based in Kermanshah, five of them are underdeveloped and the nine other counties are averagely developed. There are no developed Counties in Kermanshah province on the basis of indexes under study, which shows the priority of development as well as the necessity for attaching more significance to this province in respect of development plans in line with the integrated and sustainable developments in these regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The Survey the changes in Iran's human development index
rahmatollah bahramiOne important indicator of the degree of development of countries in the Human Development Index is used. Advance human development, improving quality of life or living standards of people in a country or region. The main objective of benefit to humans, Terms of i MoreOne important indicator of the degree of development of countries in the Human Development Index is used. Advance human development, improving quality of life or living standards of people in a country or region. The main objective of benefit to humans, Terms of improving the quality of human lives. The World Bank's index is used to calculate the degree of development of the country. The present article aims to review the province's Human Development Index, with a descriptive - analytical those addresses. Results show Iran's Human Development Index of 571/0 in 1975 to 779/0 in 2008 has increased. Increase of per capita income in 73/0. Expectancy 755/0 increase in education index 851/0. These increases resulted in improvement of the human development index of 77/0 in 1384 to 788/0 in 1385 has been. Improvement in the human development index too. Human development indicators in the education sector but in the context of improving life expectancy, per capita income has not recovered. The results show positive effects of development has tended to provinces and territories that already have better social andeconomic conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Analysis of the human development index in Kermanshah Province
rahmatollah bahrami khalil atarHuman development can be extended to the selection process in the context of space capabilities to achieve better defined. On the other hand, "the motion of any society to achieve development, human factors. Humans are also agents of development and its ultimate goal. S MoreHuman development can be extended to the selection process in the context of space capabilities to achieve better defined. On the other hand, "the motion of any society to achieve development, human factors. Humans are also agents of development and its ultimate goal. So important because, nowadays, people-centered development, human development is central to the debate. Therefore, a comprehensive study on the progress of humanity, such as the circumstances of economic, cultural development framework sustainable is one of the necessities of the inevitable issues of development for each region is one? The findings indicate that improvement of this index increases life expectancy of 64/9 years to 69 years in the education index and the literacy rate for men and women from 68 percent in 1375, more than 80 percent in 1385 has increased. But in per capita income, studies show that the share of household income province to 14 percent less than the average of the country in this position 25 countries are located. Given the low wages and rising unemployment in the province, a strategic plan to improve the human development index in the province through the development budget in order to increase employment in the province of the privileged position with regard to communication and trade with Iraq, the oil-dependent industrial development due to the abundant oil resources in the province is recommended. Any gender differences in the base human development is more, gender-related development index will be lower than the human development index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - The Relationship between Social and Economic Indices of Human Development in the Micro Level and Value Orientations (Study of case: Cities residents of Siahkel and Lahijan, Gilan province)
Mahboobeh babaei سید مختار میرعلوی soheila reesi mobarakehThe present study aims to determine the relationship between social and economic indices of human development at the micro level and value orientation of residents of Siahkel and Lahijan. The main question is: What is the relationship between the social and economic sta MoreThe present study aims to determine the relationship between social and economic indices of human development at the micro level and value orientation of residents of Siahkel and Lahijan. The main question is: What is the relationship between the social and economic status of individuals and their value orientation? What is meant by value orientation is: Which values are more popular? Rational, universalistic, democratic and scientific values, or irrational, particularistic, non-democratic, and fatalistic values? Indices of independent variable research with the human development approach include: life expectancy, financial status, occupation, education, and Internet usage. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method and data collection is done with survey-analytical method. Measurement tool is a researcher made questionnaire and its completion method is in-person interview. The multi-stage random sampling method was used for sampling and Cochran's formula was used for determining the sample size the sample with a sample size of 255 people. Factor analysis was used to measure the validity of the questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha test was used for reliability. Data analysis shows that: The mean score of the value orientation of respondents in the range (0-204) is equal to 152 with a standard deviation of 20 points indicates a high value orientation score. There is a significant relationship between the level of education, financial status, activity status, feeling of safety, life expectancy, internet usage with the dependent variable. The mean difference test showed that the mean of the value orientation score has a significant difference based on gender. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The calculation and evaluation of the human development index of the provinces of Iran in the years 2005, 2010, and 2015
hossein askari pour lahiji Reza OTofat shamsiImproving the human development index is the best mechanism for empowering people to achieve the goal of raising their living standards through human capabilities. Promoting the quality of the life of a community is a fundamental change in the economic, educational, and MoreImproving the human development index is the best mechanism for empowering people to achieve the goal of raising their living standards through human capabilities. Promoting the quality of the life of a community is a fundamental change in the economic, educational, and health variables. The present study seeks to examine the status of the provinces of the country in terms of the human development index for the years 2005, 2010, and 2015? The method of this research is descriptive-analytic and is an applied research type. The average human development index for provinces for 2005, 2010, and 2015 is 0.660, 0.650, and 0.627 respectively. Provinces that have a favorable status in the human development index are often located in the center of the country. Overall, the human development index decreases as the center of the country reaches the border regions. It should be noted that the provincial education index is the strong point of the human development index of the provinces. In sum, there is a strong inequality between the provinces of the country and this inequality in the index of economic well being is more than two indicators of education and health. The findings of this research show that provinces with low human development index are consistent with the border provinces of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - The Impact of Human Development on Environmental Sustainability in Selected Oil Exporting Countries
Mahshad Arab Marjan Damankeshideh Ahmad Jafari Samimi Alireza Daghighi Asli Ali Esmaeilzadeh MaghariIn the broadest sense, sustainability means the ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time. To maintain the sustainability and sustainable development of society, we need to meet the demands of today's generation without compromising the needs of fu MoreIn the broadest sense, sustainability means the ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time. To maintain the sustainability and sustainable development of society, we need to meet the demands of today's generation without compromising the needs of future generations. Sustainability has three dimensions: economic, social and environmental, the latter having the most decisive weight. In the 2000s and 2010s, multiple experimental studies were conducted on sustainability employing an experimental model based on the Kuznets curve. Moreover, in recent years, the two concepts of human development and sustainability have been extensively addressed in the development literature. Various studies have considered human beings as a substantial factor in the development of different societies. The composite index of human development has various dimensions that may affect sustainability and specifically environmental sustainability. Plus, exorbitant oil revenues in oil-producing and exporting countries have had a significant impact on human development in these countries. Therefore, we can classify these countries into three groups of oil-rich countries with high human development, oil-rich countries with medium human development and oil-rich countries with low human development. In this paper, to investigate the impact of the human development index in 35 major oil-exporting countries around the globe, we applied the panel data method and Kuznets function for the data from 2010 to 2019. The result of the econometric model estimation demonstrates that the greater the human development index, the higher the environmental sustainability in these countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The Influence of Financial Development on Income Distribution in Some Selected Countries
منیره دیزجی محدثه آهنگری گرگری Abstract Since the development of institutions, agencies and financial markets of each country can have significant effects on income distribution of that country. The aim of this study is to examine the relation between the financial development and inequality More Abstract Since the development of institutions, agencies and financial markets of each country can have significant effects on income distribution of that country. The aim of this study is to examine the relation between the financial development and inequality in developed and developing countries by using generalized least square method(GLS) and generalized method of moments(GMM) and related theories, studied by entering variables like unemployment rate, the average years of schooling indices of human development, government size and per capita during the period 2000 to 2013. Thus, according to the ranking report of the United Nations Human Development(UNDP) in 2014, 35 countries with very high human development index and 32 countries with high and medium human development index have been selected as developed and developing countries, respectively, which these regions have had full data. The estimation results have been obtained using Stata14 and Eviews9. Empirical results obtained for developed countries, showed that the square of financial development is part of the descending inverted U curve. For developing countries, the estimation result of GLS approved the inverted U curve for the variables financial development and per capita income, while the GMM results income with income inequality, respectively. Finally, according to the above discussion, it can be concluded that for the developed and developing countries, the increase of financial institutions will reduce the income inequality. Manuscript profile -
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56 - نقش نظام تأمین اجتماعی بر توسعه انسانی در ایران
نارسیس امین رشتی عاطفه قربانی ولیک چالی -
Open Access Article
57 - اثرات تمرکززدایی مالی بر شاخص توسعه انسانی در ایران
محمد نقیبی مجید تنهایی دیلمقانی -
Open Access Article
58 - تاثیر توسعه مالی بر توسعه انسانی در کشورهای درحال توسعه با تمرکز بر ویژگیهای نهادی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی
سجاد برخورداری حمید ابریشمی مجتبی ذوالفقاری -
Open Access Article
59 - Comparative Study of the Effect of Developmental Policies of the UN on Human Development in South Africa and Iran
Tahereh Ebrahimifar Turaj AkhavanAbstract Developmental policies of the UN with an aim to reach constant development and human development protect people against the elements which endanger the human’s values and wellbeing. Meanwhile, specialized organizations affiliated to the UN and some subse MoreAbstract Developmental policies of the UN with an aim to reach constant development and human development protect people against the elements which endanger the human’s values and wellbeing. Meanwhile, specialized organizations affiliated to the UN and some subsets of this organization play an important role in execution of developmental policies of the UN in under-development countries. In this research we study the role of these organizations in improving the level of human development in two countries of Iran and South Africa. In this paper, we focus on evaluation of the level of human development, according to the annual report of the UN on human development and the indexes which the UN determined for this evaluation. These indexes include: rate of per capita production, life expectancy and educational and health status. Life standards of citizens are considered good tools for studying the development and welfare status according to the developmental policies of the UN in Iran and South Africa. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - تحلیل جامعه شناختی نگرش مردم نسبت به مهاجران خارجی
سعید بیگوند جعفر رجبلو -
Open Access Article
61 - Reviews and ratings Iranian provinces using the Human Development Index (Emphasis on Kurdistan)
soma mardokhi iraj saiearasiThe purpose of development is to nurture human’s abilities. In order to achieve development, Increase of revenue is a tool not an end. On the other hand, having a long healthy and innovative life is the ultimate goal. The best way to advance the stable development MoreThe purpose of development is to nurture human’s abilities. In order to achieve development, Increase of revenue is a tool not an end. On the other hand, having a long healthy and innovative life is the ultimate goal. The best way to advance the stable development is to use human development. The main purpose of conducting this analytic- descriptive research is to determine the ranking order of the provinces of Iran, especially Kurdistan, in the years of 1385 and 1390. In order to eliminate the differentiation of scaling among the used criteria, using the technique of indices have been proposed. Results show that although our country has had minor improvements in the development of human resources goals, but the results of year 1390 shows that there is not a significant change in the ranking order of the undeveloped provinces compared to five years earlier. Combinatory index of human development shows that in Kurdistan province, human development is in an inappropriate condition so that Kurdistan was placed 29th and 30th in the ranking table in years of 1385 and 1390 respectively. We can conclude that the ranking order during these years has not had significant progress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Essential Requirements of Good Governance for Achieving Human Development
M. J. Razmi S. Sedighi S. RezaeianGood governance is a new model of sustainable human development with the mechanism of interaction between governmental sector, private sector and civil society in order to use all its capabilities for their comprehensive development. Strong civil society accompanied wit MoreGood governance is a new model of sustainable human development with the mechanism of interaction between governmental sector, private sector and civil society in order to use all its capabilities for their comprehensive development. Strong civil society accompanied with modern and developmental-oriented state can create areas of good governance therefore, comprehensive development with the least time and damage. In every society, its members are the most important factor in development. This study emphasized on the importance of human development, searching the requirement of good governance for achieving sustainable human development. Meditation and rethinking on the quality of each governance components and applying appropriate strategies to strengthen them, perhaps is the best model for sustainable human development. The survey results of the good governance components represent deteriorating conditions of these indexes during a period of time starting 1996 and ending 2010. Iran due to many advantages, not only human resources also natural resources, has abundant potential to achieve human development Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Designing and Explaining the Institutionalization Model of Individual Empowerment Strategy from the Mass Media Channel of Television
Meisam Samband aliakbar farhangi Jamshid Salehi Sedghyani Mohammad Reza GhaediThe purpose of this paper is to design a model for institutionalizing the strategy of individual empowerment through television. The research method is exploratory mixed using a typological strategy. The statistical population of this study is composed of experts in thi MoreThe purpose of this paper is to design a model for institutionalizing the strategy of individual empowerment through television. The research method is exploratory mixed using a typological strategy. The statistical population of this study is composed of experts in this field. In the qualitative section, 13 people were selected using the theoretical sampling method and in the quantitative section, 385 people were selected by random sampling method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured individual interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis was based on structural equation modeling using Smart-PLS software. Research results have shown that environmental and human factors, television, programming, and audience characteristics can predict individual empowerment variables. The results of the model test showed that the proposed model explains a total of 62.7% of the changes related to the dependent variable of individual empowerment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Presenting a New Model for Performance Evaluation Based on Human Development and Its Impact on Agility Using Interpretive Structural Modeling
Seyed haidar Mirfakhradini porya khalesi Ali Morovati SharifabadiToday, the accepted model for the development of a country, as in the past, does not focus only on the economy, and in the UN model of human development, the development of the country depends on the development and excellence of the people of that society. At the same MoreToday, the accepted model for the development of a country, as in the past, does not focus only on the economy, and in the UN model of human development, the development of the country depends on the development and excellence of the people of that society. At the same time, they should be leaders in three dimensions of health, knowledge, and economy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a model for performance appraisal that considers the internal aspect of the organization and the country at the same time. In this study, after extracting the indicators from the UN Human Development Report. We examined books, scientific articles, their validity by fuzzy Delphi method and the interaction of the obtained indicators with each other and their effect on organizational agility by ISM method. The result of the research shows that the indicators are social insurance. Employees, education level, labor force share of the organization's profit, purchasing power of the organization's employees are independent in nature, indicators, ergonomics Job satisfaction, in-service training, increasing skills and adaptability, rate, literacy (UNESCO definition), attention to innovation, technology quality, R&D performance rate, financial profitability, nature of linkage, staff welfare program indicators, Attention to the environment and sustainable, autonomous development and employment rate indicators are dependent on exports. Also, the number of agility dependence (15) on the model indicates the positive effect of the HDI performance evaluation model on agility. Manuscript profile
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