Measuring the Degree of Development in East Azerbaijan Towns Based on Human Development Index (HDI)
Subject Areas : Business ManagementKaramatollah Ziadi 1 , Navid Saidi Rezvani 2 , Leila Baggal Salehpour 3
1 - Professor and Faculty Member of Tehran University
2 - Faculty Member (Assistant Professor) Qazvin Unit, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
3 - Master of Science (MSc), Department of Urbanism
Keywords: factor analysis, Human Development Index (HDI), Rate of development, Central-peripheral development model,
Abstract :
The main purpose of this research is measuring the degree of development in East Azerbaijan towns based on some development indexes in order to obtain the quantity and reasons of regional non-equality along with presenting some solutions for decreasing the degree of non-development of the areas. The method of research is descriptive - analytical using HDI model (human development index) that uses reduced indexes from 31 to 7 economical-social, popular, settlement facilities, sanitary-treatment, occupation, natural-economical substructures, agriculture and the combined index of seven indexes in years 1365,1375 and 1385 time sequences. According to the results obtained from the analysis of the model, there is a fundamental difference in providing development indexes among the towns and these towns are gradable in three groups of developed, semi developed and deprived, and with the passing of the time the rate of development has been increased.
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_||_Amirahmadi, H. (1986). Regional Planning in Iran. The Journal of Developing Areas.
Azimi, H. (2002). Non-Development Circuits in Iran's Economy, Tehran: Ney Publication. (In Persian).
Brazvian, S. (1995). Determination of the Degree of Development of Mazandaran Province. Master's Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University, (In Persian).
Gylfason, Thara4dur (2001).Natural Resources, Education and Economic Development, European Economic Review, N.45.
Hall, Peter (1992). Urban and Regional plannig, London.
Harry, Jack (1996) .Urban Land Economic, London.
Hosseinzadeh Delir, K. (2003). Principles of Development and Civil Engineering. Tabriz: Tabriz University Publication, (In Persian).
Hosseinzadeh Delir, K. (2001).Regional Planning. Tehran: Samt Publication. (In Persian).
Kalantari, Khalil. (1998). Identification of Backward Regions in Iran, Geography research, Mashhad, No, 48.
Kim. J. On (1975). Factor Analysis. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Universty of Lowa.
Mahdavi, D. (2002). Measuring the Degree of Development of the Cities of East Azarbaijan. Master Thesis, Tabriz: Tabriz University, (In Persian).
Mansouri, M. (1996). Degree of Development in the Cities of Tehran Province. Master Thesis, Tehran: Tehran University, (In Persian).
Masoumi Ashkouri, S. H. (1997). Fundamentals of Regional Planning. Tehran: Somee Sara Publications, (In Persian).
Mousavi, M. (2003). Measurement of Developmental Degree in Iran's Regions. Master Thesis, Yazd: Yazd University, (In Persian).
Mousavi, M. N. (2006). Model Application in Geography with Emphasis on Urban and Regional Planning, Modern Science, (In Persian).
Masoumi Ashkori, S. H. (2006). Principles and Fundmation of Regional Planning. Tehran: Payam Publication, (In Persian).
Neumayer, Eric (2001). Analysis of the Human Development Index and Sustainability Aconstructive Proposal, Ecological Economics, London N.31.
Sadrig, P. (2004). Straddling Cities in Developing Countries. Translation by: N. Moharemnejad, Tehran: Center for Urban and Architecture Studies and Research in Iran, (In Persian).
Shi'a, I. (2006). Introduction to Urban Planning. Tehran: University of Science and Technology, (In Persian).
Shokoyi, H. (1999). New Views in Urban Geography. Samt Publication. (In Persian).
Todaro, M. (2002). Economic Development in the Third World. Translated by: Gh. Fardadi, Tehran Planning and Budget Organization, (In Persian).
UNDP (1999).Human Development Report, New York.
UNDP (1991).Human Development Report, New York.
Zaryari, K. (2001). Measuring the Development Degree of Villages in Yazd Province. Journal of Humanities, 13, (In Persian).
Zaryari, K. (2009). Principles and Methods of Regional Planning. Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Ziari, K. (2004). Schools, Theories and Models of Regional Planning and Planning. Yazd: Yazd University Press, (In Persian).