List of Articles چالش Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Examining and explaining the challenges of the administrative system in the third world Motahara Salehi Abdolali Keshtegar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Investigating the Components and Challenges of Professional Ethics in Photojournalism Azadeh Arshadi Sara Mohamadpour 10.30495/mediastudies.2022.68275.1469 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Criminological analysis of auditory drugs and prevention challenges in it shahram cheraghi ali pourjavaheri ali jamadi 10.30495/jlap.2023.75259.1747 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - توسعه حقوق بین الملل محیط زیست: فرصت ها و چالش ها سید عباس پورهاشمی اعظم پرنده مطلق Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Opportunities and challenges of developing urban spaces for women (case study: women's centers and parks in Tehran) Zahra Zare Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - The analysis of basic problems in scientific socialization in Iran universities Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Mahmoud Ghazi Tabatabai Seyed Hadi Marjaie Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Assessing the level of citizen participation in local management: case study Sanglaj neighborhood keramatollah Sayyari Majid Saeidirad Saman Heydari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Opportunities and Challenges for Councils and Council Assistances احمد مسجد جامعی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - Analyzing the Barriers and Challenges of Failure to Achieve the Economic, Social and Cultural Development Goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Agricultural Sector Golam reza Yavari Vahid Azizi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - Obstacles and Challenges of Implementing New Procedures of International Environmental Law in Iranian Law Fatemeh Sadat Ojaghzadeh Mohammadi Ali mashhadi Alireza Arashpoor 10.30495/jest.2023.57383.5239 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - تحلیل راهبردی چالشهای مدیریتی کلان شهر تهران با رویکرد مدیریت یکپارچه شهری علیرضا خداشاهی محمد تقی رهنمایی مهدی مدیری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - تحلیل راهبردی چالشهای مدیریتی کلان شهر تهران با رویکرد مدیریت یکپارچه شهری علی خداشاهی محمد تقی رهنمایی مهدی مدیری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 13 - The Causal Relationship between Challenge and Hindrance Stress, Burnout, Motivation to Learn With Performance in Ahwaz Islamic Azad University فریبا حافظی حسن احدی میرصلاح الدین عنایتی بهمن نجاریان Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 14 - Phenomenological analysis of the lived experiences of professors of challenges syberspace evaluation during the corona epidemic and providing solutions for its optimal implementation in post-corona hybrid education. parvin zolghadri Marjan Kian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 15 - Representation of teachers' lived experiences of challenges in bilingual multi-grade classrooms (a phenomenological study) Yahya Maroofi Pakzad Amiri 10.30486/JSRE.2023.901266.2372 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 16 - Investigating the effect of critical thinking on creative self-concept with the mediating role of openness to diversity and challenge (case study: employees of Payam Noor University, Isfahan province) Maysam Chekin Hamed Fazeli Kebria farshid aslani Mohsen Aslani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 17 - An investigation into obstacles to entrepreneurship among educated women Ali Rabiee Zahra Nazarian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 18 - Islamic management strategies to curb government corruption in Iran Babak Bahadori Hoseinali Bahramzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 19 - Challenges in high school curriculum development within 1375-1385 ebrahim miyanji Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 20 - Challenges of our Cultural Diplomacy between Iran and Tajikistan Reza Osati Fazel Feizy Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 21 - An Analysis of the Most Important Challenges of Jurisprudence in Family Privacy Ali َAghajani Mohammad Ali Heydari Mohsen Fahim Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 22 - Ranking of Hamadan Districts Based on Good Urban Governance Indices sadegh hasani Parvaneh Zivyar mohsen rajbar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 23 - موانع و چالشهای خط مشی سبز در صنعت حمل و نقل هوایی علی چنگیزی حسن گیوریان غلامرضا هاشم زاده خوراسگانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 24 - Challenges Facing the Development of Rural Tourism, A Case of Villages in the Central Part of Meshginshahr bahram imani arastoo yari hesar hosein hajbani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 25 - Challenges Ahead of Urban Tourism Economic Development (A Case of Ardabil) AbdolRahim Hashemi dizaj Zhila Farzanehsadatzaranji Maryam Maryam Jami odolulo Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 26 - The Access of Refugee Victim Women to Criminal Justice; Challenges and Solutions(Reflecting on the International Documents) Zahra Ansarifar Samira Golkhandan Akbar Rajabi 10.30495/jcld.2023.1996889.1078 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 27 - Structural Complexity and Modern patterns in hegemonic war Abomohammad Asgarkhani omid asiaban 10.30495/pir.2021.679937 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 28 - تحلیل راهبردی چالشهای مدیریتی کلان شهر تهران با رویکرد مدیریت یکپارچه شهری علیرضا خداشاهی محمد تقی رهنمایی مهدی مدیری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 29 - تحلیل راهبردی چالشهای مدیریتی کلان شهر تهران با رویکرد مدیریت یکپارچه شهری علی خداشاهی محمد تقی رهنمایی مهدی مدیری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 30 - The challenges facing cooperative cataloging in the internet environment” a case study about the libraries attached to Education and Research of Agriculture Organization fahimeh Babolhavaeji Nayer Khaledi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 31 - انگیزه خدمت عمومی انگیزهای پویا در سازمانهای دولتی: بررسی موانع و چالشها ندا کاوند الناز دانشور عامری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 32 - The challenges of the dual competing axis of resistance-axis of compromise in the reorganization of order in the region of Southwest Asia mohammad mahmoodikia Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 33 - Examining the opportunities and challenges of virtual education on the individual and society in universities with a hybrid approach maryam afkhami Mohammad Abbas Zadeh mehran samadi javad alipur Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 34 - Identifying Attributes of Problem-oriented Math Curriculum at Elementary School with a Qualitative Approach Fereydoon Ramazi kamran sheivandi chelecheh elahe aminifar Alireza assareh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 35 - An attitude towards the legal gaps and executive challenges of court rulings regarding the demand for alimony during marriage and the ways out. Elham Najafi javad habibi tabar azam koshsorat movafagh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 36 - The sociological Study of Social Development Challenges in East Azerbaijan Province parvin eshraghi Hossein Bani Fatemeh Davood Ebrahimpoor mohammad abbaszadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 37 - Multilevel analysis of the relationship between perception of teachers' diagnostic skills, challenging level of class, quality of teacher teaching and positive achievement emotions with math performance in ninth-grade students Arash akhash askar atashafrouz Manijeh Shehni Yailagh Morteza Omidian 10.30495/jpmm.2023.32035.3806 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 38 - Validation of the Child’s Challenging Behavior Scale (CCBS) for Mothers with Special Needs Children H. Soleimani L. Bashash Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 39 - Challenges of Teaching English in Iran's Educational System: The Educational Managers' and English Teachers' Views فاطمه Gholami محبوبه Arefi کوروش Fathi Vajargah محمود Abolghasemi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 40 - Analyzing the perception of Kurdistan University professors about the challenges of human resources in higher education and providing solutions to reduce them Jamal Salimi Nematullah Azizi Ali aminibagh 10.30495/jedu.2024.32141.6438 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 41 - Identifying the challenges and problems of Iranian school principals in comparing with global experiences َAlireza Tamadoni رضوان حسینقلی زاده 10.30495/jedu.2023.29153.5836 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 42 - The relationship between the perception of challenges and the readiness of educational institutions with the intention to participate in electronic education: the mediating role of ease of use and usefulness of technology Abbas Gholtash 10.30495/jedu.2024.33521.6735