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Open Access Article
1 - Macro analysis of decision making models predicting consumer buying behavior
seyedmohammadhosein mousavi Karimkarim Hamdi hosein vazifehvoustBackground: The duties of university graduates in the field of marketing management are to present a strategic plan with a forward-looking perspective on consumer behavior as a model for empowering marketers and consumers in particular.Purpose: In this research paper, i MoreBackground: The duties of university graduates in the field of marketing management are to present a strategic plan with a forward-looking perspective on consumer behavior as a model for empowering marketers and consumers in particular.Purpose: In this research paper, it is attempted to investigate the models of predicting consumer buying behavior with macro analysis in physical and virtual space. First, the rules and process of purchasing decision models, and then the formulation of a variety of decision models with the prevailing antimatter in the physical and virtual global competitive environment, with the help of interaction and exchange science and information science and technology.Methods: In order to achieve the results of the research, by designing a questionnaire with a statistical population of 346 people and a five-point Likert scale with 5 subscales, also a questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha of 0.754, using SPSS statistical software and two statistical tests. Significance, standardization and appropriate fit of the selected questions model for the factors under investigation were confirmed by the LISREL Confirmatory Factor Analysis indices of 2.22 df / 2x.Results: For this purpose, the data of exploratory factor analysis using chi-square test with significance level of 0.000 and KMO index for sample adequacy is 0.765.Conclusion: By using From equity statistics, And the matrix of agent rotation, two main factors with two-factor behavioral agents, and three-factor stimuli, with more than 63% of the variance were identified and extracted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The sociological study of the relationship between virtual social networks and religious identity of students. : case study of student of sistan and baloochesta
abdollatif karevani sina aminizadehThe present research studies the relationship between presence and interaction in virtual social networks and religious identity. This research is conducted in a survey method through stratified sampling. The statistical population of the study is the students of Sistan MoreThe present research studies the relationship between presence and interaction in virtual social networks and religious identity. This research is conducted in a survey method through stratified sampling. The statistical population of the study is the students of Sistan and Baluchestan University in the academic year 1393-1394 and the sample size is estimated using Cochran formula 400. Reliability and validity were obtained using Cronbach's alpha and formal validity. Also, for testing the validity of the research model, Amos software was used. Analysis of the findings shows that there is a significant negative relationship between religious identity in all its dimensions, ie, dimensional dimension, empirical dimension, religious dimension, ritual dimension, cognitive dimension and consequential dimension with Internet usage, membership in virtual social networks and the use of virtual social networks. In analyzing the structural equation model that was done using Amos, two variables such as Internet usage and the use of virtual social networks had a significant negative effect on religious identity. But the membership variable in virtual social networks did not have a significant effect on religious identity. Also, two variables observable virtual social network usage and Internet usage has a negative impact factor coefficient -0/135 and -0/175 on religious identity. In general, given the findings of this study can be concluded that virtual social networks, undermining their religious identity in all dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Introduction of Augmented Reality Instances utilizing Matter-Information Hybrid via Technology in Urban Spaces
Naji Pezhman Ziaei -
Open Access Article
4 - Sociological Investigation of the Usage of Cyber Space and its Relation with Social Isolation (Case Study: Science and Research Branch Students)
Ali Manteghi Fasaie Soroush Fathi -
Open Access Article
5 - Designing the Strategic Framework of Transformation (Interactive Digital and Transformative Model in Virtual Space) in the Islamic Republic of Iran's Radio and Television using Quantitative and Qualitative Methods
Rogaye Ali Mohammad Mastooreh Ezzatzadeh Seyed Abdullah Sajjadi Jaghargh Afsaneh Mozafari -
Open Access Article
6 - A Review of the Concepts of Social Action and Isolation in Virtual Space
Hashem Aram Robabeh Mahpeykar -
Open Access Article
7 - Identification of practical solutions to exploit the interactive marketing based on virtual space in the health tourism
Aref Khoshandam Mohammad reza RostamiThis research aims to provide solutions for the success of interactive marketing in virtual space in the field of health tourism, to achieve this goal, it is necessary to identify factors affecting success in interactive marketing and prioritize Solutions are provided, MoreThis research aims to provide solutions for the success of interactive marketing in virtual space in the field of health tourism, to achieve this goal, it is necessary to identify factors affecting success in interactive marketing and prioritize Solutions are provided, The interaction of relations in this space can be considered a competitive advantage. This research is considered as applied and in terms of exploratory type. For identification and ranking of factors, 16 of the activists of the health tourism and professors of familiar university are used to marketing affairs. The sampling method in targeted current research and data collection tools were in the identification phase of the factors of Delphi technique and in a quantitative stage (ranking) of couples comparisons. In this research, the AHP hierarchical technique has been used to identify the final factors of fuzzy dolph technique and for the ranking of factors and indicators. The AHP and Excel and Expert Choice software have been used. Based on the results, a total of 21 indicators were identified for interactive marketing success in virtual space, which were categorized in the form of five general factors. Based on the findings of the research, management factors, content quality, technical quality, design quality and marketing factors have been introduced in the most important factors. Continuous communication indicators, reliability of content and source, ease of interaction and speed in responding in the category of management factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A survey about the degree of acquaintance and utilization of Internet among students of Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch
Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Soroush Fathi Ali Haji Shamsai -
Open Access Article
9 - Psychological and Sociological Study of Women Cultural Growth and Sublimity in Virtual Space Set
Tayyebeh ZareiThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the cultural growth and sublimity of women in the virtual space set from the psychological and sociological point of views. The research universe included all the psychological and sociological texts related to the MoreThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the cultural growth and sublimity of women in the virtual space set from the psychological and sociological point of views. The research universe included all the psychological and sociological texts related to the virtual space set and cultural growth and sublimity. The sample encased psychological, sociological, cultural and the virtual space subjects concerning women. The method of the research was descriptive-analytical. To collect data documentary and library procedure by note taking on index cards involving the significant concepts was implemented. The data was analyzed via content analysis. The results of the research showed that women needed to have mental health, participate and benefit from the facilities and opportunities of social life and their capabilities, including scientific and cultural approaches, helped women to achieve independence and self-sufficiency. The promotion of psychological health and sublimity of women was influenced by several factors, including the most important of them - the factors of restraints, promotion of public culture, women's networks and organizations, media and virtual space which were referred to as "virtual space set". Also, correct policy-making based on Islamic and Iranian culture could provide the basis for maintaining the balance and psychological health of women along with their growth and sublimity. Establishing communication and interaction of women with the society through virtual space and creating traditional networks and organizations specific to women were effective factors in maintaining the psychological health and cultural sublimity of women, which could be transformed from the specialized and scientific to the public and the popular fields. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Examining the solutions to improve the level of ability of primary teachers to use new methods of education in virtual space
kobra oveisThis study was conducted with the aim of investigating ways to improve the ability level of primary teachers to use new teaching methods in the virtual space of education in the three districts of Kermanshah. and as a platform for writing text using qualitative research MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of investigating ways to improve the ability level of primary teachers to use new teaching methods in the virtual space of education in the three districts of Kermanshah. and as a platform for writing text using qualitative research method. In this research, 12 professors and experts who are proficient in modern teaching methods of the third education district of Kermanshah city have been used. In order to identify effective strategies for improving the level of teachers' ability, thematic analysis method was used. Using purposeful and snowball sampling and theoretical saturation index, sampling was done from the research population. For this purpose, several experts in the field of educational management were identified and interviewed using the purposeful sampling method. In order to ensure the validity of the tool in the research, the valuable opinions of professors familiar with this field and academic experts who were experts and informed in this field were used. Also, to evaluate the reliability of the method proposed by Lincoln and Cuba, and to ensure the validity and acceptability of the data, the constant and continuous conflict method was used. 5 components (information literacy competence, communication and collaboration competence, electronic content production competence, security and health competence and problem solving competence) were effective in improving teachers' competence, so it can be concluded that competence in educational organizations is more important than other organizations..This study was conducted with the aim of investigating ways to improve the ability level of primary teachers to use new teaching methods in the virtual space of education in the three districts of Kermanshah. and as a platform for writing text using qualitative research method. In this research, 12 professors and experts who are proficient in modern teaching methods of the third education district of Kermanshah city have been used. In order to identify effective strategies for improving the level of teachers' ability, thematic analysis method was used. Using purposeful and snowball sampling and theoretical saturation index, sampling was done from the research population. For this purpose, several experts in the field of educational management were identified and interviewed using the purposeful sampling method. In order to ensure the validity of the tool in the research, the valuable opinions of professors familiar with this field and academic experts who were experts and informed in this field were used. Also, to evaluate the reliability of the method proposed by Lincoln and Cuba, and to ensure the validity and acceptability of the data, the constant and continuous conflict method was used. 5 components (information literacy competence, communication and collaboration competence, electronic content production competence, security and health competence and problem solving competence) were effective in improving teachers' competence, so it can be concluded that competence in educational organizations is more important than other organizations.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Social-psychological model of body management of generation (z) based on virtual space and cultural capital with the mediation of social comparison .
eghbal valadi hamed nooriOne of the paradigms proposed in the field of social psychology of the body, which has become popular among girls today, is the body management of Generation Z, in which girls are faced with changes in the physical characteristics of their bodies after the 1401 protests MoreOne of the paradigms proposed in the field of social psychology of the body, which has become popular among girls today, is the body management of Generation Z, in which girls are faced with changes in the physical characteristics of their bodies after the 1401 protests. The research method was applied in terms of application and purpose, and the survey method was used in terms of descriptive-analytical implementation. The research tools include Bourdieu's cultural capital questionnaire and the researcher-made questionnaire on girls' body management scale and Gibbons' social comparison. This research was conducted in 2022 and the sample size was made up of 60 girls aged 15 to 30 in Sanandaj, the sampling method was a simple random type and for the analysis of quantitative data, SPSS26 and SMART software was used. PLS has been used. The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of generation z body management, cultural capital, virtual space, and social comparison of the mentioned variables. The social-psychological model of body management of generation z (z) based on virtual space and cultural capital with the mediation of social comparison (a case study of protest girls 1401) is suitable. The effect of predicting body management of Generation Z girls based on the social comparison in this research is equal to 0.42 and the effect of predicting body management based on cultural capital in this research is equal to 0.44 and the effect of predicting body management of Generation Z. based on virtual space in this research is equal to 0.47. In generation z girls of Sanandaj city, social comparison is an essential source of information about the self-management of generation (Z) bodies, and social comparison processes fill the gap between self-related topics and the concept of individual and intergroup identity based on protest psychology. As the consumption of external virtual space increases, the body management of generation z increases. In fact, these results show that the society in question has been exposed to conflicting and emerging sources of identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Methods for protecting children and adolescents from damages caused by domination of virtual world
Masood Bagheri shahla moazemi azar alinezhad mehdi mansouriWith the advent of new technologies, criminal phenomenon has been widespread and complicated. Today, the creation of virtual world which is a product of worldwide internet, has led to widening and transformation of social and cultural environment. New circumstances requ MoreWith the advent of new technologies, criminal phenomenon has been widespread and complicated. Today, the creation of virtual world which is a product of worldwide internet, has led to widening and transformation of social and cultural environment. New circumstances require new vision and perspective and if the science of criminology wants to deal correctly with the new circumstances, it has to take new approaches. The new state of affairs has important and different consequences for juveniles and teenagers who are psychologically and emotionally vulnerable .This article using descriptive-analytical method, tries to study the conditions in which values may fall and criminal behaviors may become normal in virtual world. The consequences of the absence of regulation, the appearance of conflicting virtual subcultures which may lead to cultural gaps, conflicts, induction of poverty and competitions in virtual world and finally special capabilities of the internet environment and its effects on juvenile and teenagers are among other topics that are discussed in this article.The purpose of this study is examining and explaining the virtual networks as a role model for juvenile and teenagers who do illegal and dishonest behaviours as well as giving appropriate methods to counter these behaviours.Our results show that the most important method for countering the negative effects of virtual world is social prevention, especially in the form of a society-oriented approach Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The pathology of responsibility of elementary school students
Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Fariba Karimi Narges SaeidianThe aim of the present research was the pathology of responsibility of elementary school students. Method the research was conducted in a qualitative method using qualitative content analysis of the interviews. Data using semi-structured interview technique and theoreti MoreThe aim of the present research was the pathology of responsibility of elementary school students. Method the research was conducted in a qualitative method using qualitative content analysis of the interviews. Data using semi-structured interview technique and theoretical saturation criteria were conducted among 13 primary school specialists and professors of child and adolescents’ psychology. And while analyzing the content and themes, the components, and elements of the pathology of students' responsibility have been extracted. The statistical population was all principals, teachers, and experts of the elementary school in Tehran, Isfahan, and Yazd provinces, from which a stratum proportional to the size of 480 people was randomly selected. All the interviews were simultaneously recorded and transcribed Findings the obtained findings included 98 concept codes that differed in 6 main concepts with sub-concepts categorized. The main cocept includes injuries related to the educational system with 2 sub-concepts and 12 concept codes, school related injuries with 2 sub-concepts and 16 concept codes, family injuries with 4 sub-concepts and 33 concept codes, student injuries with 2 sub-concepts and 18 concept codes, syber damages with 2 sub-concepts and 9 concept codes, and educational and cultural factors with 2 sub-concepts and 10 concept codes. According to the findings, it is suggested that principals, teachers, and parents pay special attention to these components for identifying the harms and teaching responsibility ways to children and adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Presenting the sense of place model of public spaces in the era of virtual spaces with Grounded theory (case study: public space in the center of Rasht city)
Hoseyn Reza Keshavarz Ghadimi Manouchehr Tabibian Maryam MoinifarAmong many theories regarding the relationship between space and humans, the concept of sense of place is the most widely used theory to explain the existence of place. From the environmental psychology perspective, humans need specific sensory, emotional, and spiritual MoreAmong many theories regarding the relationship between space and humans, the concept of sense of place is the most widely used theory to explain the existence of place. From the environmental psychology perspective, humans need specific sensory, emotional, and spiritual experiences of the environment in which they are. These needs can be met through intimate interaction and identification with the place where they attend. This interaction, which is called the sense of place, is an important factor in the harmony between the human and the environment and leads to better use of the environment, the users' satisfaction with the environment, and ultimately, a sense of belonging, continuity of presence and use, and increased quality of life. The sense of place physically and psychologically leads to the connection between an individual and the place and enhances his attachment to the place. Although the topic of sense of place is not new, the need to pay attention to it from new angles has been emphasized in recent years. The creation of new social spaces and its expansion has had an impact on human social life. contemporary man can experience a space in which he has never been physically present. Therefore, it seems that the emergence of the digital age and the increasing number of users of virtual spaces can affect the concept of "sense of place". The present study aims to analyze the sense of place in public spaces in the age of virtual media and present a theoretical model to help improve citizens' sense of place in public spaces. There are two main research questions:1. What are the most important factors affecting the sense of place in real and virtual public spaces? and 2. How was the sense of place of the users of the public space in the center of Rasht city, and how has it changed in the last decade? To answer the first question, Sandelowski and Barroso's Meta-Synthesis Method and CASP checklists are used. To answer the second research question, the Grounded Theory method is used. In this part of the research, the main assumption states that the sense of place of the users of the public space in the center of Rasht City seems to have changed in the last decade. Because, it has experienced extensive physical changes (due to regeneration in 2016) on the one hand, and the spread of virtual media has affected all aspects of urban life, from employment to social interactions, on the other hand. In the open coding phase of the grounded theory method, 537 codes were extracted from 15 detailed interviews with experts and professionals in the research field, and finally, 18 categories were identified. The results of this stage include the formation of basic concepts and the resulting codes. Also, on a scale higher than the codes, an attempt was made to identify a more abstract concept to place them in categories representing the characteristics of the codes by comparing the codes with each other. The research results show that the expansion of virtual spaces has been effective in changing the sense of place of citizens in objective social spaces. This effect is observed in all three dimensions of activity, body, and meaning in urban spaces and it occurs in the form of the human scale, meaning, body, performance, environment, art and beauty, and non-physical and physical components. The public space in the center of Rasht City has witnessed more invitations and pauses and the emergence of new behaviors in the last decade. Categories such as acceptance of others, identity, hangout, etc. are the causes and consequences of this issue. Also, the spread of virtual media influences the interaction between humans and space, and thereby, the sense of place in a geographical place. So, by regarding it as the core category in grounded theory, the sense of place can show the relationships between categories and concepts. Using modern technologies in public spaces, designing a particular route for using mobile phones while walking, establishing urban furniture in the right number, with the right design, and in the right place, designing and implementing 24-hour lighting, supporting the presence of itinerant artists, and properly planning the climate comfort of pedestrians are among the research suggestions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Dual Identities in Virtual and Real Space based on the Lived Experiences of Teenagers; Thematic analysis
Behjat Shahabi Anbaran Ali Jafari Shahnaz Hashemi mMohammad SoltanifarToday, the media in the virtual space have created a paradigm, unlike the traditional media, where the audience is faced with two real and virtual worlds. The purpose of the current research was to identify dual identities in virtual and real space based on the lived ex MoreToday, the media in the virtual space have created a paradigm, unlike the traditional media, where the audience is faced with two real and virtual worlds. The purpose of the current research was to identify dual identities in virtual and real space based on the lived experiences of teenagers, which was conducted using the qualitative research method and thematic analysis method. 16 participants (students) were selected using purposive sampling and were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. Purposive sampling continued until theoretical data saturation was reached. Data were analyzed based on Brown and Clark's thematic analysis process and using MAXQDA software. Data analysis into 274 primary codes in 18 basic themes and 6 main themes including "family identity", "religious identity", "cultural identity", "national identity", "ethnic identity", "" and "gender identity" classification became. The results showed that real and virtual space has led to the formation of different and sometimes dual identities in teenagers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Presenting a model in order to transform the performance of the Islamic Republic of Iran's radio and television from the perspective of the sociology of mass communication
Roghayeh Ali mohammad Mastoreh Ezzatzadeh Syed Abdullah Sajjadi Jaghargh Afsaneh Mozafari legendRadio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the only legal radio and television in the country, is facing major challenges to enter the virtual space. The lack of proper understanding of the requirements of virtual space has caused this media to not be able MoreRadio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the only legal radio and television in the country, is facing major challenges to enter the virtual space. The lack of proper understanding of the requirements of virtual space has caused this media to not be able to have a serious presence in the field of virtual space and social networks. The purpose of the research was to determine the opportunities, threats, weaknesses and strengths of the broadcasting organization to operate in the virtual space and also to know the causal relationships between the consequences and components of the transformation in the functioning of the virtual space of the broadcasting. The type of research was applied and the research method was survey. The statistical population consisted of all managers and senior experts of the Broadcasting Organization in the field of virtual space in the deputy space of virtual space and other deputy offices in the number of 152 people. The sample size was determined by Cochran's formula to the number of 109 people. The statistical sample was selected using stratified random sampling method. Based on the results of the tests, the transformation components of the broadcasting organization have a positive, direct and significant effect on the consequences of the transformation of the broadcasting organization. The effect of turning threats in radio and television for social media activity into opportunities for social media activity is meaningful, positive and direct. Weaknesses in radio and television for social media activity have a positive, direct and significant effect on radio and television strengths for social media activity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Investigating the impact of urban public spaces and virtual spaces in the formation of public opinion
Behnam Ghasemzadeh Samad Rasoulzadeh Aghdam Kasra Rahbaripour The spread of modern information technology influences daily lifestyle and behavioral patterns of community in all global societies, and urban spaces also affected by this rapid spread. This vulnerability not only exists on the surrounding physical and tangible More The spread of modern information technology influences daily lifestyle and behavioral patterns of community in all global societies, and urban spaces also affected by this rapid spread. This vulnerability not only exists on the surrounding physical and tangible environments but also the community is influenced by both physical and virtual environments. Responding to the human social needs and providing necessary opportunities for him to gain social experiences require spaces and settlements (behavioral-physical). Public space is considered as a great capacity in responding to this aspect of human life in urban societies. Hence, the present article investigates public spaces and their role on the formation of citizens' public thoughts. Due to the issue and facilities in this study, survey method is considered for gathering information. In this study, the statistical population is Tabriz citizens and the sample is 300 people who were randomly selected from different neighborhoods. T-test, variance analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used to examine research hypotheses. The findings indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between each of the main variables in the study (age, sex, public spaces, facilities of public spaces and virtual spaces) and dependent variables (the rate of using urban public spaces and virtual spaces by people, the rate of citizens security and emergence of public opinion). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Analysis of legal jurisprudence of Laqta in cyber space
Mٍehdi Mohammadian Amiri Hosein Shokreian AmiriThere are always people in the society who lose money and other people find those properties, but whether this problem occurs only in real space or whether it can be exemplified in virtual space is a question. It is worth pondering, considering the prevalence of using v MoreThere are always people in the society who lose money and other people find those properties, but whether this problem occurs only in real space or whether it can be exemplified in virtual space is a question. It is worth pondering, considering the prevalence of using virtual space in today's era, it is not far-fetched to imagine that a personal work, whether authored, audio or video file, can be made available to others in virtual space without the owner's name. Contemplating the jurisprudential and legal dimensions of the subject, he has discussed and investigated in a descriptive-analytical way and has concluded that in addition to the property of these works, it confirms the property of everything that is out of the reach of its owner in the virtual space. slow This theory is based on the application of the hadiths in the chapter, the reason for the revision of Manat, Tabadur, the correctness of carrying and the incorrectness of negating. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to protect the rights of individuals, the legislator should specify his position in this regard by establishing an explicit article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Jurisprudence Investigation of Insolence Behavior in Cyberspace
Mojtaba HosseinnezhadThe rapacity and insolencebehaviortaking place in virtual world has become a major and challenging issue in the present time. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is a possibility of insolence behavior in cyberspace and if it is possible to sentenc MoreThe rapacity and insolencebehaviortaking place in virtual world has become a major and challenging issue in the present time. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is a possibility of insolence behavior in cyberspace and if it is possible to sentence the same as insolent offender's crime in an authentic and non-virtual space, then how it can be legitimated in a cybercrime context, if considered possible. By reviewing the cases and reasons, it can be concluded that, first, even if all the requisites needed for the crime is accepted based on Fokaha's quotes, there will be no obstacle to accept the crime in virtual space. Second, insolence behavior in cyber space can be sentenced the same as insolence behavior in authentic and non-virtual context. Third, although the first presumption is related to the non-enforcement of judgments for rebels based on the principle of Dara, mitigation of punishment and presumption of innocence, it should be noted that the insolent offender who committed the crime through the use of virtual tools can be subjected to the punishment just like an offender in real and authentic environment as per to narratives and verses supporting the use of verity proposition by ascribing to the principle of Dara, mitigation of punishment and presumption of innocence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Pathology of virtual space among the youth of Mashhad ( case study of young people aged 18 to 39 in Mashhad)
Majid Asadi Nahid Kordi Zahra Zare -
Open Access Article
21 - Social participation of celebrities in virtual space and factors affecting it among the youth of Mazandaran province
Mohammad Javad Esmaili Aboalghasem Heidarabadi Manouchehr Pahlavan -
Open Access Article
22 - Pathology of actions and policies of the system in managing and organizing virtual space
mohammad javad valizadeh mohammad ali dolatIn order to organize the virtual space in order to use its capacities and prevent its threats and damages, numerous laws and documents have been enacted, various legal structures have been formed, many budgets have been allocated and significant measures have been taken MoreIn order to organize the virtual space in order to use its capacities and prevent its threats and damages, numerous laws and documents have been enacted, various legal structures have been formed, many budgets have been allocated and significant measures have been taken, but in general, the goal the expected is not realized and the desired result and effectiveness are not observed; Therefore, this article is analytical-descriptive with the method of library collection to find the answer to the question that what are the gaps, problems or shortcomings that cause the relevant laws and measures to be ineffective or even ineffective and the virtual space not to be organized? And the continuation of disorder and chaos has brought it? The existence of this research is a step towards the pathological review of programs, laws, approaches, priorities and costs of the Kurds and will lead to an effective reorganization of capacities; Also, its absence will open the way for continued waste of financial and human resources and fruitless actions. The findings of the research show that 9 challenges have caused the continuation of disorder, the failure to control social damage and its spread. In this research, the suggested operational and practical solutions to get out of the current situation have been explained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The Free Circulation of Information and Interference of competences in the Procedure of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace
ali hajipour عظیمزاده azimzadehNowadays, virtual space has become an inseparable part of people's lives, and with a rapid speed, it has affected all aspects of life. Technological revolution, influenced the freedom of expression in such a modern way that the development of radio and television had ne MoreNowadays, virtual space has become an inseparable part of people's lives, and with a rapid speed, it has affected all aspects of life. Technological revolution, influenced the freedom of expression in such a modern way that the development of radio and television had never done. This revolution revealed new manifestations of freedom of expression. With new developments in this field, gradually, cultural participation in various fields of the society became more prominent and the relations that were done in limited formats became bolder and more noticeable. However, the possibility to control and make restrictions in different types of communication also became more evident. Such Control that is done mainly through governmental mechanisms and opposition to the free exchange of information has entered a new stage with emergence of the social networks. Censorship, filtering and monitoring of the data and content, and progress in interception methods of correspondence and conversations in such networks have increased in line with the epidemic of these networks. In the present research, while attempting at referring to the freedom of information circulation in the virtual space, the role of the Supreme Council of Cyber Space in explicitation of the laws governing the cyberspace has been examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - A Survey on Preventive Approaches (Culture-Oriented Management) Of Cyberspace and Its Effect on the Occurrence of Election Violations and Crimes and the Options Governing the Political System of Iran
Hamid reza Norouzian mostafa malaki Dr. Seyed Mohammad Reza Mousavi FardNowadays the cyberspace acts as a double-edged sword in all social realities and, therefore, it can be regarded either as an opportunity or as a threat. If the government does not follow a clear plan, it can easily distort its healthy and competitive environment in some MoreNowadays the cyberspace acts as a double-edged sword in all social realities and, therefore, it can be regarded either as an opportunity or as a threat. If the government does not follow a clear plan, it can easily distort its healthy and competitive environment in some special events such as elections. In this research we aim to take a documented and substantiated look at the issue with the purpose of helping in preventions of election crimes and damages. With a descriptive and analytical approach and through the documentary methodology by using library and internet data, in this article we seek to find an answer to the question of what is the role of cyberspace in the indirect management of elections and that how the election crimes and violations caused by the same could be countered with. According to the authors, the role of cyberspace in the hidden management with destructive approaches of election violations and crimes is undeniable and that the solutions such as: defining the cultural code of professional ethics of election campaigns in cyberspace, considering the time of the election as an aggravating factor of electoral crimes in cyberspace and, finally, the comprehensive election law and its consolidation for more accurate monitoring etc. are among the solutions to reduce such threats. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - A Legal Analysis of the Harassment of Women in Cyberspace
mohammadreza rezvantalab davood darrehshiriA correct legislative policy in dealing with crimes committed in cyberspace must represent the decisive and quick actions of the legislator. Considering the impossibility of full compensation of the damages caused by cyberspace and the variety of criminal actions, the l MoreA correct legislative policy in dealing with crimes committed in cyberspace must represent the decisive and quick actions of the legislator. Considering the impossibility of full compensation of the damages caused by cyberspace and the variety of criminal actions, the legislative policy must be formulated accordingly. As a case of such emerging issues mentioned could be made of harassment of women in cyberspace. The legislators do not have a separate regulation with regard to this. The purpose of the present article is twofold. Firstly, the commission of such crimes at the present time must face an appropriate punishment for the perpetrators of such crimes. Secondly, considering that the bill for preserving the dignity and protection of women against violence is in the process of approval in the parliament, a recommendation must be stated with the purpose of amending the legal Articles in law related to the discussion of this article. In this research, using a descriptive library method, an attempt has been made to collect materials and answer this question: is it possible, according to the existing legal provisions, to apply the current laws in dealing with the perpetrators of such cases or not? The hypothesis that we are trying to confirm in this research is the possibility of adherence to the Article 619 of the Islamic Penal Code approved in 1375 in dealing with such crimes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Relationship between Conceptions of Learning and Learning Strategies in Virtual and Real Space Learners
Fatemeh Abbasi Hosein Pourshahriar Jalil FathabadiThe purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between conceptions of learning with cognitive and metacognitive strategies, and identifying the relative contribution of each of them in predicting learning strategies approaches by virtual space a MoreThe purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between conceptions of learning with cognitive and metacognitive strategies, and identifying the relative contribution of each of them in predicting learning strategies approaches by virtual space and real space learners and these two groups were compared. Correlational research method was used in this study. The statistical population of this research included staff of professional and technical centers to be fitted that taught ICDL skill. The size of this population was approximately 18000 people due to the high volume that fitted the community of available sampling methods were used. In order to find this, based on Krejcie and Morgan table, 376 employees of the professional and technical centers who had been earlier taught ICDL skill and had the bachelor and Master degree were chosen as sample. The data collection tools were the Karami learning strategies and Conceptions of Learning, after confirming the validity and reliability were used. Data were analyzed using multiple regression test, two independent samples t test and Correlation coefficient. Results indicated that there was significant difference between cognitive and metacognitive, and conceptions of learning by virtual space and real space learners. Results indicated that learning as a duty, remembering and personal change was the meaningful predicting factors of cognitive and metacognitive approaches by virtual space and real space learners. As well as those who were trained in the virtual environment, the amount of cognitive and metacognitive strategies of more use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Evaluating the impact of using online sales platforms on improving informal jobs in Karaj metropolis
Hossein Khanpour Kamran Yeganegi This researc More This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of using online sales platforms on the improvement of informal jobs in the form of a post-event comparative causal research. The statistical population of this research includes all peddlers in the city of Karaj and the research sample is 150 peddlers of the statistical population who were selected based on the determination of the sample size using Gpower statistical software to determine the sample size and were selected by simple random sampling. The use of standard business performance questionnaires were investigated. In order to check the hypotheses of the research, multivariate and univariate analysis of variance was used using SPSS version 26 software. Examining the results of the research showed that the business performance of peddlers who use online sales platforms is higher compared to peddlers who do not use these platforms. Therefore, according to the results of the research, it can be said that the use of virtual space and online sales platforms can improve the business performance of people working in informal jobs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Meta-analysis of the most important factors of place of sense in public and virtual spaces (Case study: Public space of Rasht city center)
Hoseyn Reza Keshavarz Ghadimi manouchehr Tabibian Maryam moinifarIntroduction: The concept of sense of place refers to the emotional connection that an individual has with a physical location. This connection can be influenced by personal experiences and perceptions. As virtual media continues to grow, it impacts the sense of place i MoreIntroduction: The concept of sense of place refers to the emotional connection that an individual has with a physical location. This connection can be influenced by personal experiences and perceptions. As virtual media continues to grow, it impacts the sense of place in physical and virtual spaces.Research Aim: This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the sense of place in public and virtual spaces and provide a theoretical framework for urban planners and cyber activists to promote a stronger sense of place.Methodology: The study utilizes qualitative meta-composition by analyzing selected articles through Sandlowski and Barso's methods. The research focuses on identifying the most important factors affecting the sense of place in real and virtual public spaces. Relevant literature was reviewed through scientific databases and reputable journals, with articles being selected based on their relevance to the research topic. A total of 45 articles were analyzed using qualitative or meta-combined content analysis, following the Critical Assessment Skills Program (CASP) checklist.Studied Areas: The most important public space of the city of Rasht, which is located in its central context, has been selected as a case study. This area has uses of heritage value and hence it is a valuable historical fabric of Rasht city. In addition to having rare aesthetic values and the most important place for the creation and continuation of the collective memories and identity of the city, the mentioned fabric is also known as an important pole of the city's commercial, cultural and recreational activities.Results: The study found that the issue of a sense of place in cyberspace is recognized, and the most important factors affecting the sense of place in public spaces are physical, functional, meaning, art and beauty, environmental, and demographic dimensions. The most important factors in cyberspace are physical and non-physical dimensions. The sense of place in cyberspace has similarities with the indicators in public spaces, and both impact each other.Conclusion: In conclusion, the study suggests that cyberspace creates a unique sense of place and has a significant impact on participation, critique, rationality, and communication. While physical presence is necessary in public spaces, virtual presence has expanded the possibility of experiencing space for the first time. It can increase the sense of place in that real space. Therefore, urban planners and cyber activists need to consider the factors that affect the sense of place in both physical and virtual spaces to promote a stronger emotional connection to place. Keywords for this study include sense of place, sense of cyberspace, public space, cyberspace, and qualitative meta-composition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The Social Construct of Western Developmental Idealism Contextual Exploration of Social Processes of Multiplying Western Values among Yazd Youth
neda javaherchian seyed alireza afshani mansour haghighatianThe present research attempts to investigate the social processes of many Western values among Yazd youth. One of the important issues that arise in the discussion of media and virtual social media is the effects of the entry of Western values into everyday life. the pr MoreThe present research attempts to investigate the social processes of many Western values among Yazd youth. One of the important issues that arise in the discussion of media and virtual social media is the effects of the entry of Western values into everyday life. the present study is based on the use of the qualitative approach and grounded theory method, and through theoretical sampling, 22 young people active in Virtual Space (microinfluverser) were selected and studied in Yazd. Data were collected through the study of sources and interviews with experts and technical notes. After refining the initial code, the findings were presented in the form of a story line (including 14 main categories and one core category) and a paradigmatic model. The results of the study, Western values have created new chances for young people. To the extent that their cultural, social and family affections are affected. In such a situation, the subjective and objective world of the participants is constantly engaged in redefinition of the new values that they have received, and their confrontation with these values have different strategies and implications, such as Western epoch, aesthetic management, collage of transnational friendships, constraints on fashion and Gravity and repulsive of immigration for them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Opportunities of Virtual Social Networks for Critical Infrastructure of National Security (From the Point of View of Political and Virtual Media Experts)
Marjan Karami گارینه کشیشیان سیرکی محمد توحیدفامVirtual space and the associated social networks, like many other emerging phenomena, have both positive and negative consequences in various aspects of life. The undeniable impact of this space is particularly significant in the national security of countries, as it ca MoreVirtual space and the associated social networks, like many other emerging phenomena, have both positive and negative consequences in various aspects of life. The undeniable impact of this space is particularly significant in the national security of countries, as it can create numerous opportunities for national security along with the changes and developments it brings about. This research aims to identify the opportunities that social networks create for the infrastructure of national security. Data were collected through grounded theory and in-depth interviews with 16 experts in the fields of politics and virtual space. The data were analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding methods, employing the Strauss and Corbin approach. The research results indicate that virtual social networks can provide unique opportunities for national security by strengthening the infrastructures of social, political, cultural, economic, and environmental security. The research results are presented in the form of a paradigm model of opportunities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Enthusiasm for virtual space among athletes in Tehran
HELEN NIKBAKHSH یی یی زز ززThe purpose of this research was to identify the passion for virtual space among athletes. which was done with a qualitative approach, based on grounded theory by the method of Strauss and Corbin and with semi-structured in-depth interview technique until reaching theor MoreThe purpose of this research was to identify the passion for virtual space among athletes. which was done with a qualitative approach, based on grounded theory by the method of Strauss and Corbin and with semi-structured in-depth interview technique until reaching theoretical saturation. The statistical population of this research is 9 male and female athletes of different sports leagues, living in Tehran and willing to participate in the research. For sampling, the purposeful sampling method was used to select the people to be interviewed. Qualitative data analysis has been done in several stages. First, the process of open coding has been done, based on which, the raw statements of the interview were converted into concepts. A total of 46 concepts have been extracted. In the axial coding stage; Irrelevant concepts are removed and concepts close to each other are grouped in the form of new categories. A total of 18 categories have been prepared. Then selective coding has been done. The results of the research showed that individual and environmental factors were effective in the enthusiasm for virtual space among athletes. In the axis of individual factors, categories related to background conditions include: personality categories and positive attitude towards virtual space; The category related to the intervening conditions includes: characteristics and personality differences of the people around; The category related to causal conditions includes: justifying enthusiasm for virtual space; The phenomenon category includes: desire for virtual space; Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Investigating the Social Factors Afecting the Tendency of Kharazmi University Students to Use Virtual Networks
zolfaghar shaker ali jafariThis study was conducted to investigate the social factors affecting the tendency of Kharazmi University students to use virtual networks. This study method Survey. The population of University students in Tehran Unit Award 6 thousand people using a sample of 350 people MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the social factors affecting the tendency of Kharazmi University students to use virtual networks. This study method Survey. The population of University students in Tehran Unit Award 6 thousand people using a sample of 350 people Was chosen as an example. Data collected by questionnaire Was developed by the researchers. To analyze the relationship between variables and Its significance and Pearson's correlation coefficient was used. Results Indicates that the variable component of social commitment than other factors A community of a higher rank in the medium to high tendency of students to network Virtual implications. The results also showed that factors Students tend to virtual social networks has had an impact. The social component, of commitment, investment and social action in the Students tend to use virtual networks have a significant impact. Therefore it is recommended for optimal use of virtual networks and harness Consequences of its penetration into the social life, the culture of efficient use They should be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - A Pathology of the Government’s Actions and Policies in Managing and Regulating of the Virtual Space
mohammad javad valizadeh Mohammad Ali DolatIn line with regulating the the virtual space with the purpose of taking advantage of its capabilities and preventing its threats and damages, numerous laws and documents have been enacted, various legal structures have been formed, extensive budgets have been allocated MoreIn line with regulating the the virtual space with the purpose of taking advantage of its capabilities and preventing its threats and damages, numerous laws and documents have been enacted, various legal structures have been formed, extensive budgets have been allocated and significant measures have been taken, but overall, the expected goals have not been realized and the desired results and effectiveness have not been observed. Therefore, this article as an analytical-descriptive research, using with the method of library collection, attempts at finding the answer to the question that what are the gaps, problems or shortcomings that cause the relevant laws and measures to be ineffective or even ineffective and the virtual space not to be duly and appropriately regulated and organized and has resulted in continuation of disorder and chaos? The conducting of this research is a step towards the pathological review of the programs, laws, approaches, priorities and costs and will lead to the effective reorganization of capacities. It will also strengthen hope and motivation in the group of responsible and responsible agents, as the lack of such research will open the way for the continuation of wasting financial and human resources and carrying out fruitless actions. The findings of the research show that the challenges of: "not regulating and organizing the national information network", "not using smart filtering", "weakness of the internal media messaging applications", "problems and obstacles to the effectiveness of the Shahkar system", "freedom of circulation of VPNs and lack of effective actions against the with offending blogs and websites", "lack of foresight regarding the problems of virtual numbers", "Lack of control of domestically produced videos", "inconsistency of the bodies in legislation and implementation and lack of a central management headquarters ", and "the predominance of negation approaches over affrimative approaches in the organization of virtual space" have caused the continuation of disorder, the failure to control the social harms and its spread. In this research, the suggested operational and practical solutions for getting out of the current situation have been explained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Paradigm model of educational management of electronic content production for teacher preparation (case study of elementary school teachers in Bushehr province)
Aida Jagerani Faranak Omidian Maria NasiriThe purpose of this research was the paradigm model of electronic content production training to prepare teachers to teach in the virtual space of elementary schools in Bushehr province. The present research method was qualitative and practical in terms of purpose. The MoreThe purpose of this research was the paradigm model of electronic content production training to prepare teachers to teach in the virtual space of elementary schools in Bushehr province. The present research method was qualitative and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population included managers and experts of electronic content production training centers and faculty members of Farhangian universities and professors of the educational management department in Bushehr universities. The sampling method in qualitative approach was non-random (targeted) and in the form of snowball.In order to determine the sample size, considering that the criterion of sample adequacy in qualitative research was theoretical saturation, for this reason interviews were conducted with 15 experts until theoretical saturation. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. For data analysis, the method of foundational data theory, coding and analysis was used.The findings showed that the central category of the quality of education is the production of electronic content to prepare teachers to teach in the virtual space, a function of causal conditions (1-learning environment, 2-content editing, 3-planning, 4-implementation and support), background conditions (1-infrastructures technical 2-teachers' basic knowledge and skills) and intervening conditions (1-evaluation 2-educational strategies of the organization).These factors create the conditions for the implementation of actions and interactions (1-determining the topics of content production in educational books of educators 2-creating motivation in teachers 3-holding consecutive courses while serving 4-improving technical infrastructures 5-using educated and experienced teachers 6-training in time and suitable place) provides the consequences (1-1-increasing academic performance 2-creating educational justice 3-increasing the quality of education 4-increasing teacher productivity). And finally, the findings of the confirmatory factor analysis of the quantitative part showed that the presented model has a suitable scientific validity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - A Survey on the Level of Social Capital among Young Users of Virtual Social Networks Students from west Tehran unit
Maryam Gholamreza borogerdi Soroush FathiConsidering the remarkable technological progress and the transformation of the form of the private sphere of interaction and interaction of human beings with one another, there are other forms in which the physical presence of individuals has been eliminated and turned MoreConsidering the remarkable technological progress and the transformation of the form of the private sphere of interaction and interaction of human beings with one another, there are other forms in which the physical presence of individuals has been eliminated and turned into virtual presence. Due to the interactive actions in response to human needs and the impossibility of eliminating it, it has shaped another form of social life, in the sense that human activities migrated from the real space to the virtual space. In addition, the concepts of social sciences are also load Semantically their form in another way, with the passage of time, so that the concept of social capital with the dimensions of participation, trust, and solidarity between members of a group or several groups that are exchanging information in another space form a structured and purposeful system So that they can lead to the achievement of a valuable social life goal Target Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Presenting a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation
Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Fariba Karimi Narges saeidian khorasganiThe aim of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation. This research is practical in terms of purpose and has been done in two parts, qualitative and quantit MoreThe aim of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation. This research is practical in terms of purpose and has been done in two parts, qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative part, the qualitative content analysis method was used, and in the quantitative part, the survey method was used. The participants of the qualitative part were primary education specialists and educational psychologists who were selected through purposive sampling. Interviews with the participants were conducted using a semi-structured interview method and continued until data saturation was reached with the number of 15 people. The statistical population in the quantitative section was all managers, teachers and experts of the elementary school in the country, from which 480 people were randomly selected in a multi-stage manner. First, by using semi-structured interview and qualitative content analysis method, the damage in the field of responsibility of primary school students was identified, and after confirming the content validity of Lavosheh a 77-item questionnaire was designed based on it and using survey method and factor analysis. According to the coding of the findings obtained from the interviews with professors and experts, the responsibility of elementary school students was identified in six dimensions. The model indices had a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Examining jurisprudential opinions on the criminal responsibility of individuals in cyberspace
seyyed aliakbar bozorgnia Ali Faqihi Akbar FallahJurisprudence is one of the most extensive Islamic sciences and knowledge that have a constructive role in the lives of Muslims. In religious traditions, it is emphasized on "jurisprudence" and the learning of halal and haram issues and its significant role in human lif MoreJurisprudence is one of the most extensive Islamic sciences and knowledge that have a constructive role in the lives of Muslims. In religious traditions, it is emphasized on "jurisprudence" and the learning of halal and haram issues and its significant role in human life, so that prosperity and evolution Humanity depends on it. Among other things, in some narrations, learning the "laws of halal and haram" is mentioned as a duty of every Muslim, which should be learned from his family. It has provided advanced technologies, but at the same time, it has also created favorable conditions for the emergence of cybercrimes, which are committed by both natural and legal persons. The method of this article is analytical-descriptive, and the author in this article is looking for the question that Islamic jurists based on fourth evidences, what are their views on cyber issues centered on legal entities? Is it possible to point out some examples of legal entity issues related to cyber space in jurisprudence or not? It seems that considering the existence of legal entities and criminal liability in cyber space, although these issues are not directly discussed in jurisprudential sources, it is possible to justify the legality of criminal liability of legal entities in cyberspace with jurisprudential evidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Examining the Role of Forensic Nurses in Cybersecurity and Preventing Crimes in Cyberspace
امیررضا محمودی mitra Sedghi Sabet atefeh lorkojori شادی دهقان زادهNowadays, virtual space has become an inseparable part of people's lives, and with a rapid speed, it has affected all aspects of life. Technological revolution, influenced the freedom of expression in such a modern way that the development of radio and television had ne MoreNowadays, virtual space has become an inseparable part of people's lives, and with a rapid speed, it has affected all aspects of life. Technological revolution, influenced the freedom of expression in such a modern way that the development of radio and television had never done. This revolution revealed new manifestations of freedom of expression. With new developments in this field, gradually, cultural participation in various fields of the society became more prominent and the relations that were done in limited formats became bolder and more noticeable. However, the possibility to control and make restrictions in different types of communication also became more evident. Such Control that is done mainly through governmental mechanisms and opposition to the free exchange of information has entered a new stage with emergence of the social networks. Censorship, filtering and monitoring of the data and content, and progress in interception methods of correspondence and conversations in such networks have increased in line with the epidemic of these networks. In the present research, while attempting at referring to the freedom of information circulation in the virtual space, the role of the Supreme Council of Cyber Space in explicitation of the laws governing the cyberspace has been examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Jurisprudential Feasibility Of The Right To Anonymity In Cyberspace
fatemeh fallh tafti Samaneh BabaiFollowing the ever-increasing expansion of virtual space in human life, appropriate rights are created with it, one of which is the right of anonymity in this space, which is based on the principles of human freedom and privacy. But Muslim societies, especially our Isla MoreFollowing the ever-increasing expansion of virtual space in human life, appropriate rights are created with it, one of which is the right of anonymity in this space, which is based on the principles of human freedom and privacy. But Muslim societies, especially our Islamic country Iran, need to analyze it from the perspective of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and its laws, in order to gain knowledge about this emerging issue and its limits. This research, which was compiled using a descriptive analytical method, wants to solve the urgent need for research on this issue in this article and lay the groundwork for future research. The result of the present research is that Imami jurisprudence and Iranian law considers the right of anonymity as legitimate and acceptable for the user of virtual space according to the existing jurisprudential-legal evidence and considers it conditional on the three principles of "non-abuse", "legality" and "necessity". . In such a way that the owner of this right is not allowed to abuse it in terms of moral, economic and security. Also, the law can narrow this right and not allow or limit its use. "Necessity" is also considered as one of the limitations of this right that a person should use this right wherever "necessity" requires. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Pathology of Whistleblowing Phenomenon in Virtual Social Networks
reza ghaderi جمال بیگی فاطمه احدیThe increase in crimes and corruption in organizations has become one of the global concerns due to the alarming consequences. Using public capacity and public reporting to discover, identify and deal with crimes and corruption in the form of disclosure is one of the ef MoreThe increase in crimes and corruption in organizations has become one of the global concerns due to the alarming consequences. Using public capacity and public reporting to discover, identify and deal with crimes and corruption in the form of disclosure is one of the effective solutions. The purpose of this research is the pathology of disclosure in virtual social networks. The present research was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method and the use of library resources by studying the research done in this field. The findings of the research show that the disclosure that used to be done systematically and by the whistleblower guild with the emergence of social networks due to features such as ease of access, large number of audiences, anonymity of users, lack of media literacy of users and lack of validation. Data from users has given rise to second-generation disclosures. The results of the research show that the damages of the disclosure phenomenon are divided into the layers of the whistleblower, users, and the platform of social networks. Users' lack of ability to manage data, lack of understanding of the realm of privacy in social networks, republishing fake news and affecting security are some of these damages. Therefore, the new systematization of the phenomenon of disclosure in social networks can be achieved by considering the improvement of the transparency principle, strengthening the free flow of information and expanding the culture of disclosure Manuscript profile
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