List of Articles standardization

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  1 - The role of service quality in the relationship between standardization and customization of products with customer satisfaction and loyalty "A case study of companies operating in Rasht Industrial City"
  morteza hazrati
  The 21st century is associated with complex, dynamic, and changing organ and organizations, and the rapid rate of technological changes, short production life cycles, and severe global competition have quickly transferred to the competitive environment of most companies More

  The 21st century is associated with complex, dynamic, and changing organ and organizations, and the rapid rate of technological changes, short production life cycles, and severe global competition have quickly transferred to the competitive environment of most companies. Today, marketing experts and researchers recognize the importance of zustomer loyalty as a strategic goal in all industries. In this regard, the current research is designed to investigate the role of service quality in the relationship between standardization and customization of products with customer satisfaction and loyalty in companies operating in Rasht Industrial City. The research method used in this research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of data collection. The production units of Rasht Industrial Town have been considered, according to the investigations, the statistics of the companies of the production units of Rasht Industrial Town from the Organization of Industry, Mining and Trade, their number is 222 companies and the sampling method in this research It is simple random that 121 companies were selected as a sample from the statistical population of this research. The method of data collection in this field research and its tool is a questionnaire. Content validity method was used to prove the validity of the questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability. In this research, due to the low sample size and non-observance of some research variables from normal distribution, structural equation modeling with partial least squares (PLS) approach and Smart PLS software are used to test the research hypotheses. Structural equations were used using SmartPLS software. The results showed that standardization, technical quality, customer satisfaction, customizing products and task and function quality have a positive effect on satisfaction and customer loyalty and explain 48.3% of the loyalty variable. Standardization, customization, quality, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Standardization of the questionnaire of efficiency model of cycling tourism in Iran
  Alireza Ahmad joushghani Mohamadreza Esmaeili Hamid Sajadihazave
  10.30495/jism.2023.74719.1062
  Efficiency and increasing efficiency in the whole world has become a priority. The purpose of this research was to standardize the efficiency questionnaire of cycling tourism in Iran because there was no tool available in line with the efficiency of cycling tourism in I More

  Efficiency and increasing efficiency in the whole world has become a priority. The purpose of this research was to standardize the efficiency questionnaire of cycling tourism in Iran because there was no tool available in line with the efficiency of cycling tourism in Iran. Therefore, the design and construction of this tool according to experts, which includes all athletes with The history of cyclists and related professors was made that the community included 450 of these experts and also the non-probability sampling method was available. Research findings such as confirmatory factor analysis indicators were performed with the help of PLS software, structural equation modeling and Cronbach's alpha with the help of SPSS. The results showed that the identified factors include causal, contextual, interventional factors, strategies and consequences (management structure, review of improving the level of productivity, interaction and consensus of managers, increasing expertise and awareness, strategic planning in the field of sports tourism, appropriate budget allocation The field of tourism is training of manpower, providing training for the development of manpower, providing security services, strengthening the culture of sports tourism, upgrading and strengthening the hardware sector of tourism, strengthening compatibility and understanding, and creating a competitive environment, and the tool has appropriate validity and reliability and is the best related tool. It has been effective. It is hoped that with the help of this tool, we will witness more success for athletes and cycling tourism in Iran Manuscript profile
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  3 - Construction and Standardization of Performance Evaluation test of Health, Safety and Environment Management Systems of Industrial Sector Contractors
  Hamed Yeganeh hossein Parvaresh mohsen dehghani mahmood soltani
  10.30495/jhm.2022.65791.11022
  Introduction: Performance appraisal has always been a fundamental and important process for all organizations, especially for the health, safety and environmental management systems of industrial contractors. The aim of the present study is to construct and determine th More

  Introduction: Performance appraisal has always been a fundamental and important process for all organizations, especially for the health, safety and environmental management systems of industrial contractors. The aim of the present study is to construct and determine the psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire of performance evaluation of health، safety and environmental management systems of steel contractors. Methods: The method of this research is qualitative and quantitative. In the quantitative section، the statistical population included all professors who have research research on the subject، which were selected by the available samples. The collection method in the qualitative section included interviewing and reviewing existing articles. In the quantitative section، the statistical population included all of HSE experts who were selected by cluster sampling of 350 people based on Cochran's formula. The research information was collected through a researcher-made questionnaire based on the qualitative section. Content validation methods، convergence and factor analysis were used to evaluate the validity of the scale. The reliability of the scale was assessed by internal consistency and purity reliability methods. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data using SPSS software version 22 and LISREL version 8. Results: The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the researcher-made questionnaire consisted of seven factors and its validity was in the range of 80 to 100% and reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha method of 0.91. The second-order confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed the seven-factor model. This questionnaire was implemented along with the short form of HSE performance evaluation scale for petrochemical contractors، which had a good reliability and validity with 65 items. Conclution: In the present study, a model for evaluating the performance of health, safety and environment management systems of industrial contractors was presented. The developed items are able to evaluate the performance of health, safety and environment management systems of industrial sector contractors. Manuscript profile
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  4 - A Model for Standardization/Adaptation Strategy Selection in the Irans Multinational Companies (MNCs)
  Mohammad Ali Abdolvand Nadereh Sadat Najafizadeh
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  5 - The effect of new product development and international marketing strategies on export performance (Case study: Manufacturing and Export Companies of West Azarbaijan Province)
  reza rezaee mehdi safarkhani abbas imani Mohsen khalilzade
  International marketing in the past years great importance to firms and organizations and even governments around the world has found. Recently, entry into foreign markets has played an important role in economic development. The purpose of this study is to investigate More

  International marketing in the past years great importance to firms and organizations and even governments around the world has found. Recently, entry into foreign markets has played an important role in economic development. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of new product development and international marketing strategies on export performance. This research in terms of purpose is functional and in terms of research is descriptive survey. Statistical society includes manufacturing and export companies of West Azarbaijan and statistical samples 55 companies are manufacturing and export firms of Urmiy. The data were collected in the second half of the 93-94 by the use of census and interview methods. For collecting data, the library and filed methods, also package-response questionnaire and Likert multilevel scale were used, to calculate the reliability of the questionnaire the Cronbach alpha, comprehensive analysis, Kolomogrov -smimov test, regression,SPSS 21 and Smart PLS were used. The results show that product development and international marketing strategy have significant impact on export performance. The secondary hypothesis suggests new product development and international marketing strategy have significant effect on export performance. But international marketing strategy on new product development had no significant effect. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Examining the Role of Human Resources in Hotel Ranking in Iran
  Amir Mohsen Madani Leila Bagheri NezamAbad
  Introduction and Objectives: People of different nationalities and ethnicities hotelnear term, so the hotels as a cultural institution, is at the forefront of culturalencounter as a showcase for the entire facade, reflecting the national culture of thehost country are c More

  Introduction and Objectives: People of different nationalities and ethnicities hotelnear term, so the hotels as a cultural institution, is at the forefront of culturalencounter as a showcase for the entire facade, reflecting the national culture of thehost country are considered. Maintaining mobility in the field of global competition,the need for attention to local and national features, standardization of hotelservices has doubled. Because of cultural attitudes, standardization is essential inbuilding a national brand.Research method: In this model, the best and most complete satisfying services forguests has a 100 percent points. This rate is the calculated score for the quality andquantity of service, 0.638 and the points calculated for architecture and building ofhotel is 0.362. The main parameter of the model is 71 and the number of sub- factoris 850.Research findings: According to the research conducted, the main components ofhotel ranking and classifying in Iran were determined and the importance of eachwere identified. Finally, some solutions are offered to improve the status of hoteland tourism industries in Iran .Conclusion: Inspection and investigate public and private hotels, away from thestandards in some indicators suggest, therefore all the stars did not show the correctdegree of hotels in Iran &Usually between 1 and 2 stars are added to the existing style of grading andstandardization meet the diverse needs of today's world, not tourists. The testresults show that the model structures, hotels, undeniable role in the developmentof cultural tourism, standardization and globalization are making a national brand. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Examining of the Institutional - legal Components of the Organic Products Standardization Process
  Soudabe Binaee Hossein shabanali fami Hooshang Iravani Mahnaz Mohammadzadeh
  This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the institutional and legal components of the system for providing organic standardization services. This study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research were 250 knowledgeable experts More

  This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the institutional and legal components of the system for providing organic standardization services. This study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research were 250 knowledgeable experts in relation to the production and supply of organic products (organizations such as Agricultural Jihad, Agricultural Engineering Organization, National Iranian Standards Organization and Organic Association of Iran) out of which a sample size of 154 was selected in accordance with Glenn De Esmerald's (2013) sampling table. Sampling technique adopted in this study was random sampling technique. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by some experts of organic production and faculty members of Tehran University. The reliability of the main scale of study was assessed by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient . The factor analysis of the institutional-legal component of the organic products standardization system indicated that government's monitoring of the organic production chain was the most effective indicator and the standard of storage and storage of organic products was the most effective indicator of the legal component of the product standardization system. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Validation of Managers’ Promotional Assessment Center in Isfahan Gas Company
  Mahdiehsadat Khoshouei Hamidreza Oreyzi Afshin Jahanbazi
  10.30486/jsrp.2018.544559
  The goal of this research was validation of manager’s promotional assessment center in Isfahan Gas company.In order to achieve the goal,  according to assessment center designed Isfahan Gas company (khoshouei, Oreyzi and Nouri, 2014) eight mid-level managers More

  The goal of this research was validation of manager’s promotional assessment center in Isfahan Gas company.In order to achieve the goal,  according to assessment center designed Isfahan Gas company (khoshouei, Oreyzi and Nouri, 2014) eight mid-level managers of companyas participant and thirteen experts with masters’ degree at industrial and organizational psychology as expert and assessorselected purposefully (homogeneous sampling). Then, experts were completed the training course effectiveness questionnaire and simulation exercise effectiveness questionnaire, assessors were completed the simulation exercise effectiveness questionnaire and behaviorally anchored rating scale and managers were completed the simulation exercise effectiveness questionnaire and managerial dimensional questionnaire (Khoshouei, 2012). Therefore, standardization (by survey of experts and managers), face validiy (by survey of experts and assessors), content validiy (by survey of managers), concurrent validiy (by correlation of simulations ratings and managerial dimensional questionnaire) and construct validiy (multi-trait multi-method analysis) were established.Reliability of assessment center were found to be confirmatory by inter- rater reliability, intra-rater reliability, reliability of same dimensions in different exersices, and behaviorally anchored rating scale reliability. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Standardization and Study of the Psychometric Properties of Randolph Attachment Disorder Questionnaire
  Mahsa Movahed Abtahi Shole Amiri Golita Emsaki
    The purpose of the present study was standardization and study of the psychometric properties of Randolph Attachment Disorder Questionnaire in Isfahan. This study was a survey research and was implemented among 7 to 12 year old students of Isfahan. Among statistical p More

    The purpose of the present study was standardization and study of the psychometric properties of Randolph Attachment Disorder Questionnaire in Isfahan. This study was a survey research and was implemented among 7 to 12 year old students of Isfahan. Among statistical population, 340 students were selected using multistage sampling, and their parents responded to the items in Randolph Attachment Disorder Questionnaire . Due to percentile ranks and ROC table, the score of 30 was selected as the best cut off point which was equal to percentile rank 90. The face validity and construct validity of the questionnaire was approved by experts. The discriminant validity was studied using discriminant analysis. The reliability was desirable (0.83) using Cronbach’s alpha. Exploratory factor analysis approved 3 distinct factors in the questionnaire structure that were titled as bullying, impulsiveness and antisocial behaviors. According to the results obtaining from the validity and reliability analysis of Randolph attachment disorder questionnaire, this instrument is reliable and valid and is capable to be used in Iranian society in order to investigate attachment disorder. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Validation and standardization of Four Factor Parenting Questionnaire in mothers of elementairy school students
  mojtaba rahimi hossein molavi Mojtaba Ansarishahidi akram dehghani
  10.30486/jsrp.2021.1913954.2705
  The purpose of this study was to determine validation and  standardization of Four Factor Parenting Questionnaire in mothers of elementary school students. Therefore 200 mothers who referred to the Psychological Services and counseling center of Isfahan ministry of More

  The purpose of this study was to determine validation and  standardization of Four Factor Parenting Questionnaire in mothers of elementary school students. Therefore 200 mothers who referred to the Psychological Services and counseling center of Isfahan ministry of Education were randomly through convenience sampling  selected and were asked to answer the Baumrind Parenting Style Inventory (Baumrind) and the items of Four Factor Parenting Questionnaire that is designed by Shyny (2017) based on  the eastern parenting cultural context. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four factor model fitted the data on the factors were named: Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive and Uninvolved (P-VALUE=0.00000). Also the concurrent validity coefficients of the questionnaire with the Baumrind Parenting Style Inventory were satisfactory.  The cronbach alpha coefficients of the factors were also higher than .80.  The results show that the Four Factor Parenting Questionnaire has appropriate characteristics and totally can be used in the Iranian sample and can use it for treatment aims and research. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Identifying The Influencing Factors Of Design Standardization In The Industrialization Of Architecture: Review And Future Directions
  nastaran Esmaeili Mohsen vafamehr Hassan Rezaei ali khaki
  10.30495/ccd.2023.1977703.1185
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  12 - Standardization of Averill's Emotional Creativity
  Mehrdad Sabet
  Background: Creative emotional responses have different levels and types. At the lowest level, emotional creativity is an application of previous emotions which are accepted in a culture. At the more complex level, the responses include moderation and alteration of the More

  Background: Creative emotional responses have different levels and types. At the lowest level, emotional creativity is an application of previous emotions which are accepted in a culture. At the more complex level, the responses include moderation and alteration of the standard emotion.      Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate the reliability, validity, and standardization of Averill's Emotional Creativity scale among undergraduate students in Islamic Azad University (IAU) Roudehen Branch.      Method: It is a descriptive study. The sample included 300 students in Islamic Azad University, Roudehen branch who were randomly selected using staged sampling method.      Findings: The results of the study indicated that the coefficient of relationship between Torrance Test of Creative Thinking and Averill's emotional creativity scale was 0.74 which showed a concurrent validity. In order to test the reliability, the index of any item was compared with the total index. Factor analysis was run with maximum likelihood solution, Varimax method, and Eigen value over 1. The results of KMO-Bartlett revealed the sample size adequacy. To determine the appropriate number of factors for Averill's Emotional Creativity, the matrix of explained variance was used. In this matrix, the factors over 1 were considered as independent factors. The results indicated 8 constructs (items) with high loading factors.  Manuscript profile
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  13 - Development and validation of interpersonal intelligence test for elementary students
  Farzaneh Dehghankar Abotaleb Sadati Shamir Hadi Bahrami Hasan Asadzadeh
  Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and validate Gardner's interpersonal intelligence test for elementary students. Methodology: The method of this study was descriptive correlational in terms of data collection and it was mixed-method in terms of purpos More

  Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and validate Gardner's interpersonal intelligence test for elementary students. Methodology: The method of this study was descriptive correlational in terms of data collection and it was mixed-method in terms of purpose and applied research. The study population consisted of all elementary students in the fifth and sixth grade elementary schools of the 5th district of Tehran in the academic year of 97-98 in Tehran who were selected by cluster sampling method. The researcher-made tools of the present study were Interpersonal Intelligence Questionnaire with 23 questions and four subscales (Relationship, Compatibility, Assistance and Workgroup) that validity and reliability of these tools were confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis and An exploration was carried out and approved. Findings: The results showed that model fit indices were suitable for 4 dimensions of interpersonal intelligence questionnaire. Conclusion: People with stronger interpersonal intelligence have a higher understanding of the relationship, maintain the rules and norms of a relationship, are more inclined to participate and work in a team, and are motivated for individual competition and contempt and ridicule. There are no others. Manuscript profile
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  14 - Standardization of the Third Edition of the Wadkock-Johnson Student Volunteering Scales in Elementary School Students in Islamshahr
  Ali Vosoughi Colnteri Kambiz Kamkari Mehrnaz Azadyekta
  Purpose: In this research, "Standardization of the third edition of the Wadkock-Johnson Student Volunteering Scales in elementary school students in Islamshahr" was studied.. Methoed:  The original questioning method has been developed to determine whether the thir More

  Purpose: In this research, "Standardization of the third edition of the Wadkock-Johnson Student Volunteering Scales in elementary school students in Islamshahr" was studied.. Methoed:  The original questioning method has been developed to determine whether the third edition of the Woodshow-Johnson Student Volunteering Scales in elementary school students in Islamshahr has internal consistency, stability coefficient, criterion validity, and desirable structure validity. The present research is in the field of psychometric planning. The present research community consists of all students of Eslamshahr primary schools. In this research, 720 students (from the first to the sixth and from each base of 30) were selected as the sample, following a randomized random sampling method. In this research, the third edition of the third edition of the Woodcock Johnson Cognitive Test series has been used as a tool that has a desirable validity and validity. Findings: The results of this study showed that by examining the internal consistency (using Alpha Cranbach method and two semiring tests with Spearman-Brown correction), stability by means of test-retest method revealed that the tool consisted of internal consistency of questions and desirable stability (higher Of 0.95). Also, the tool with the fifth version of the Stanford-Bineh Hoe Scale in elementary school students in Eslamshahr has a similarity of validity. Conclusion: Finally, the factor analysis revealed that this tool explains the factors of the seven factors of the Kotl-Horn-Carroll theory (CHC) in elementary school students in the city of Islamshahr. Manuscript profile
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  15 - An Introduction to the Concept of Specialization in Archeological Studies
  Hamidreza Valipour
  Studying technological and economical specialization in the prehistoric societies, as well as the way of understanding the same specialization, their measurements and Scales from the remaining evidences have faced a large number of difficulties. The term 'specialization More

  Studying technological and economical specialization in the prehistoric societies, as well as the way of understanding the same specialization, their measurements and Scales from the remaining evidences have faced a large number of difficulties. The term 'specialization' as a significant subject along with the economy of the prehistoric societies has long been regarded by anthropologists and archaeologists. The definition of the term, its origins, and the archaeological interpretation of this form of production organization has always been focused since 1960s. Archaeological researchers might lose the track in their interpretations of data without having clear standards for recognizing specialization lacking a lucid understanding of the term. Archaeologists delineate the origins of specialization using three models: 1. Commercial development model, 2. Adaptive model, 3. Political model. The given models indicate different approaches to the concept of studying specialization in archaeology. Such approaches are connected to the cultural, social, and economical evolution in prehistoric societies. In this paper, the concept and facets of craft specialization, production organization, standardization, styles, labor investment, the standards and methods of specialization have been concentrated.  Manuscript profile
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  16 - Making and Validating the Parafilia Questionnaire on Iranian Men
  anahita nori Afshin Salahian Bita Nasrolahi
  This research was a preliminary study on the development of a tool for measuring paraphysic deviations among a sample of Tehran men. The sample consists of 200 men from Tehran who were referred to a clinic in Tehran for treatment of their sexual problems. After selectin More

  This research was a preliminary study on the development of a tool for measuring paraphysic deviations among a sample of Tehran men. The sample consists of 200 men from Tehran who were referred to a clinic in Tehran for treatment of their sexual problems. After selecting a sample that was purposefully selected, the clients in addition to the main questionnaire of the research, the Sexual Deviation Questionnaire, responded to sexual desire and sexuality questionnaires. The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the gender deviation questionnaire developed by the researchers in accordance with the DSM-V classification has a 6-factor structure. The validity and validity of this questionnaire were examined in the current research. The results of the study indicated that the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were acceptable. In this preliminary study, the norms of the questionnaire were obtained. In general, the results of the current research are a preliminary study to validate and standardize the gender deviance questionnaire, which requires future research to strengthen validity and validity, as well as the norms of the questionnaire, in order to use more reliable questionnaires in research and therapeutic applications Manuscript profile
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  17 - Developing and Standardizing Government Organizations' Talent Orientation Questionnaire
  Farshad Nemati Ghasem Ansari Ranani Adel Salavati Pouya Faroughi
  The next step was to identify and evaluate the dimensions of the talent-based organization for constructing and validating a questionnaire for identifying talent-based organizations. The approach of this research is exploratory and its statistical population includes al More

  The next step was to identify and evaluate the dimensions of the talent-based organization for constructing and validating a questionnaire for identifying talent-based organizations. The approach of this research is exploratory and its statistical population includes all branches of Melli Bank of Kurdistan province. In the qualitative part, there was three-stage coding with nvivo software, which was identifiable by the analysis in 5 dimensions - Causal conditions dimension with 5 axial codes Flexible and individual-oriented goals, loose and horizontal bond structure, informal relationships, three seunger evaluation and dynamics and risk taking in a selective code of intra-organizational indicators; Axis of Mental Structure, Political-Legal Structure and Cultural Structure in the Form of a Selective Code of Intellectual and Extra-Organizational Structures 2- Intervention Factors with Two Axioms: 1- Organizational Structure Hegemony and 2- Bureaucratic Rule in the Selective Code of Job Structure 4 - The 4-Core Strategy of Becoming a Learning Organization, Creating a Talent Bank, Changing Insights and Beliefs and Developing Coding Leaders The object of organizational culture 5-The implications then include the three categories of enhancing effectiveness, establishing a decentralized system, and sustaining the organization in a selective code of results and effects. In the quantitative section, a questionnaire with 58 items of axial and selective codes was identified. The results of exploratory factor analysis test with SPSS software showed that five identifiable dimensions in qualitative section were explored as five factors. Each of the items related to them had an appropriate factor load.   Manuscript profile
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  18 - The Assessment of the Relationship Between Resiliency and Hardiness with Imposter Syndrome.
  Shohre Ghorban Shiroudi
  The present research aims in standardizing a multidimensional anxiety scale in children among Iranian students. In this study, when the original transcript of MASC was translated into Persian, it retranslated then reviewed for correction and the final form provided for More

  The present research aims in standardizing a multidimensional anxiety scale in children among Iranian students. In this study, when the original transcript of MASC was translated into Persian, it retranslated then reviewed for correction and the final form provided for implementation. The participants in this study include 10-16 Year old students (353 girls, 347 boys) studying in Tonekabon. The multi-stage procedure was used to pick up sample (classified and clustered random). To investigate the convergent validity, the students answered the questionnaires in Revised children’s manifested anxiety scale (RCMAS). To control scale reliability, it was utilized Cronbach coefficient. To calculate scale validity, factor analysis was used as main components analysis. To prepare the norm table, there were utilized Z & T balanced scores. Cronbach coefficient also was recorded 0.91 for the total scale. Implementing exploratory factorial analysis through varimax rotation revealed a robust eight-factor structure. Correlation coefficient was significant between the total score in multidimensional anxiety scale in children and RCMAS. The children’s multidimensional anxiety scale showed an appropriate validity and internal homogeneity among Iranian students, therefore it can be used for further studies. Manuscript profile
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  19 - Validity, reliability and standardization test in April emotional creativity
  Mehrdad Sabet Majid Shafie Amiri Fatemeh Khani Abdoalahi
  The present study aimed to evaluate the validity, reliability and standardization of test April emotional creativity among students of Azad University's Branch. To select the sample using stratified random sampling were selected from the University Branch. The sum of th More

  The present study aimed to evaluate the validity, reliability and standardization of test April emotional creativity among students of Azad University's Branch. To select the sample using stratified random sampling were selected from the University Branch. The sum of these students, 1,400 were out of which 300 were selected for study tool 1-log 30 items, emotional creativity April (1999) to measure emotional creativity in four dimensions: novelty, effectiveness, honesty and willingness prepared and April with Cronbach's alpha reliability of the 91/0 emotional creativity and reliability of readiness, effectiveness, integrity and innovation in the order of 80/0, 89/0, 80/0, vary from 850 won. 2-tests of verbal and nonverbal creative thinking Torrance (TTCT) has two parallel forms A and B in Torrance verbal test, the three components of fluency, flexibility and originality and non-verbal tests Torrance, four components of fluency, flexibility, originality and expansion are measured. The results indicated that factor analysis on the data for this variable are permitted. KMO statistic with a value greater than 5.0 indicates a sampling adequacy and Bartlett's confidence level zero to test the suitability of the model shows the factors cited. Manuscript profile
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  20 - Construction, Validation, Reliability and Normalization of Academic State Motivation Inventory
  Noushin Derakhshan Aliakbar Saif Alireza Kiamanesh Hasan Ahadi
  The academic motivation due to its important role in school learning is the basis for several research in the field of educational psychology. However, less research has been paid to the distinction between state academic motivation and trait academic motivation. While More

  The academic motivation due to its important role in school learning is the basis for several research in the field of educational psychology. However, less research has been paid to the distinction between state academic motivation and trait academic motivation. While there is no suitable tool for measuring this factor, this study aimed to make appropriate instrumentation to assess the academic motivation state. In order to achieve this goal, a questionnaire on the basis of theoretical principles in the areas of academic motivation was prepared. Through the pilot study and survey respondents and ten professors of psychology, the content related validity was confirmed, and its reliability in the pilot study with internal consistency and Cronbach`s alpha coefficient was calculated as. 0.95. This questionnaire had 53 questions for the final run conducted on a sample of 300 students of PNU based on random sampling. To analyze the research data, Bartlett`s sohericity test, factor analysis with various rotations, Cronbach`s alpha, percentage norm, and categorical norm were used. As a result of factor analysis and based on scree four factors were found in the academic motivation state questionnaire. Cronbach`s alpha coefficient for the total test was. 0.91, and for the subscales of interest in class and interpersonal communication 0.89, interest in competence and self – efficacy 0.68, interest in the course and field of study 0.67, and interest in praise and encouragement 0.76. Based on the performance of the participats, percentage norm table and categorical norm table were developed for the questionnar of academic state movtivation and its subscales. Highly valid and reliable tool with necessary standardization for application in educational and psychological research. Manuscript profile
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  21 - Identifying and Ranking Performance Standards of Educational Administrators; Case study: Tabriz Elementary Schools
  Seyedeh Mahtab Halimi Eskandar Fathi Azar
       The aim of this study was to identify and then to rank the standards for the performance of the elementary schools leaderships. First the literature was reviewed in detail and 6 criteria including 40 sub-criteria were extracted and then we asked some More

       The aim of this study was to identify and then to rank the standards for the performance of the elementary schools leaderships. First the literature was reviewed in detail and 6 criteria including 40 sub-criteria were extracted and then we asked some experts to evaluate and approve them. Then a questionnaire is developed and 80 leaders were asked by face-to-face interview to answer for the questions. They should first rank the criteria based on their preferences and then answer for 40 questions about the existing situation of these criteria. The reliability of the questionnaire is approved by three experts and then its validity and reliability is checked. The data are analyzed by calculating the following statistics: average functions, standard deviation and t-student test using the SPSS software. The results show these ranking for main criteria of the standard: 1) ethics and values, 2) obligations, 3) characteristics, 4) skills, 5) roles, 6) achieve results. There are some discrepancies among the preferences of the leaders and what they experience in action and it is discussed in detail in thesis. Manuscript profile
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  22 - Standardization of Perceived Social Support Questionnaire for High School Students
  H. A. Hooman S. Livarjani
   This study has been done with the aim of consideration of reliability, validity and normal finding of perceived social support questionnaire. The scale was administered on 535(258 girls and 277 boys) students whom were chosen sing luster random sampling method. Th More

   This study has been done with the aim of consideration of reliability, validity and normal finding of perceived social support questionnaire. The scale was administered on 535(258 girls and 277 boys) students whom were chosen sing luster random sampling method. The reliability coefficients of the scale were determined using Cronbach’s coefficient alpha. The total reliability coefficient of questionnaire was 82%. The scales validity was measured by factor analysis. There was enough coordination among the questions and the scale’s questions were saturated by general factor, also no significant sex difference exists in the total score. Manuscript profile
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  23 - Measuring irrational beliefs about marital relationships:standardization of relationship believes questionnaire(RBQ)
  Manochehr Azkhosh Ali Asgari
  This study aimed to standardize the Relationship Beliefs Questionnaire (RBQ; Romance & DeBord, 1995) and to investigate irrational beliefs about marital relationships in an Iranian population. Data provided by 535 married Iranian participants (244 males and 291 fema More

  This study aimed to standardize the Relationship Beliefs Questionnaire (RBQ; Romance & DeBord, 1995) and to investigate irrational beliefs about marital relationships in an Iranian population. Data provided by 535 married Iranian participants (244 males and 291 females), completing the RBQ, resulted in omitting 13 items due to low item total correlation and factor loadings. Cronbach's alpha for the remaining 58 items scale and test-retest reliability were 0.95 and 0.93 respectively. The result of explanatory factor analysis using oblique rotation method showed that the scale included seven factors, including expectations to: a) be perfect in a marital relationship, b) be interdependent, c) have monogamous relations, d) be devoted, e) be rational and open to each other, f) read each other’s mind, and g) be aware of each others past thoughts, feelings and needs. The extracted factors confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. A positive correlation (r = 0.32, P < 0.01) between RBQ and the Irrational Beliefs Test (Jones, 1968) supported the convergent validity. No university educated participants showed more irrational beliefs than did more educated participants. There were no gender or age differences in irrational beliefs about marital relationships. The length of marriage and number of children also were not correlated to such irrational beliefs. The standardized scores of RBQ measures are presented.      Manuscript profile
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  24 - Construction and Standardization of a School Maladjustment Scale for High School Students
  Mahsa Amirbagloie Daryani Hamzeh Ganji Hassan Pasha Sharifi
  In order to construct and standardize a School Maladjustment Scale, 405 students (261 girls, 144 boys) were selected from junior high schools of City of Tehran by cluster sampling method. The participants completed the School Maladjustment Scale. Examining the item-tota More

  In order to construct and standardize a School Maladjustment Scale, 405 students (261 girls, 144 boys) were selected from junior high schools of City of Tehran by cluster sampling method. The participants completed the School Maladjustment Scale. Examining the item-total correlation led to elimination of 23 items. The results of principle components analysis and varimax rotation indicated that 24 items had factor loading less than 0.3, so these items were eliminated. The Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient for 88 item scale was 0.979. The results of factor analysis led to extraction of six factors: 1) academic indifference and lack of attention, 2) inappropriate behaviors toward teachers and classmates, 3) destructive and indiscipline behaviors, 4) bullying and antisocial behaviors, 5) deception and violation of rules, and 6) withdrawal and victimization by bullies, which explained 57.80 percent of the total variance. The concurrent validity of the scale using comparison to the Student Adjustment Inventory (Sinha & Singh, 1993) was 0.405. The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the 6-factor model was supported by more than seven fit indices. All of the six components yielded high reliability coefficient Manuscript profile
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  25 - psychometric properties of the nomophobia questionnaire among Iranian students
  soroor sadat sayyah abolfazl ghadami fatemeh azadi
  AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Nomophobia questionnaire among Iranian students. This study was a survey. The sample size consisted of 384 students (186 boys and 198 girls) from the students of Islamic Azad univers More

  AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Nomophobia questionnaire among Iranian students. This study was a survey. The sample size consisted of 384 students (186 boys and 198 girls) from the students of Islamic Azad university central Tehran branch in the academic year of 1395-96, were selected using Multi-Stages cluster sampling. The Nomphobia questionnaire (NMP-Q) was translated into Persian and then performed on 50 students. Its Cronbach's alpha coefficient was satisfying for the whole scale and its components, and it was ultimately decided that the final implementation would be unchanged. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that this questionnaire had 4 factors which in total determined 48.1% of the total variance. The results also showed that Cronbach's alpha's reliability was 0.81 for the whole questionnaire, for Not being able to access information 0.81, for Giving up convenience 0.79, for Not being able to communicate 0.82 and Losing connectedness 0.83. This study confirmed that the (NMP-Q) questionnaire could be used as a reliable tool for measuring the mobile phobia in Iranian students. The validity of this questionnaire is proposed at the general population level.Keywords: Standardization; Nomobophobia (NMP-Q); Iranian Students. Manuscript profile
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  26 - The standardization of the factors affecting the success of Iran's expedition caravan to the Olympics
  kataoun kamkari nasroallah sajadi mehrzad hamidi majid jalali
  The success of the Olympic Games in the whole world has become a major priority. The purpose of the present study was to standardize the factors affecting the success of Iran's expedition to the Olympics. An overview of the history and theories suggests that several fac More

  The success of the Olympic Games in the whole world has become a major priority. The purpose of the present study was to standardize the factors affecting the success of Iran's expedition to the Olympics. An overview of the history and theories suggests that several factors contribute to the success of the Olympics, but there are no reliable tools to reveal the factors affecting the success of Iran's expedition caravan to the Olympics. After reviewing the theoretical foundations and literature of research and identifying the various factors affecting the success of the Olympics and interviewing 17 Olympic experts, the 55 question tool was prepared. Also, this questionnaire "The Factors Affecting the Success of Iran's Expedition Carrier to the Olympic" by 407 Olympic experts and experts Random selection was completed. To determine the reliability of the questions, Cronbach's alpha was used. Structural analysis and analyzes were performed using SPSS software version 22 and lisrel. The questionnaire under the economic, managerial, educational, political and social factors, achievements, mediation, cultural background, motivation, communication, aptitude, demographic and geography were standardized, exploratory and exploratory factors. Finally, the instrument has appropriate and appropriate benchmarking and the best related tools. With the help of this tool, we can see the success of more sportsmen and athletes in various Olympic games. Manuscript profile
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  27 - Validity and validity of the Poetry Therapy Questionnaire
  AliAkbar Salahi soheila khaleghitabar Mohadeseh Aghabarari Gavzani mahsa zolfaghari zahra tarighatram mahdi gholamiyan shokofeh golrokhian
  ۱۱۲۳/۵۰۰۰The present study was developed with the aim of constructing and validating a poetry therapy test that is a suitable, reliable and accurate tool for assessment. The research method is descriptive and exploratory and the statistical sample of this research inclu More

  ۱۱۲۳/۵۰۰۰The present study was developed with the aim of constructing and validating a poetry therapy test that is a suitable, reliable and accurate tool for assessment. The research method is descriptive and exploratory and the statistical sample of this research includes married and single citizens, with a degree from undergraduate to doctorate with an age range of 11 to 65 years in Tehran in 1399. 301 people were selected as available. The data collection method was also non-random and available; To obtain the content validity of the questionnaire, the opinions of the supervisor and several other professors, specialists and experts were used, which confirmed the face validity. Reliability of the test Two methods of Cronbach's alpha coefficient and halving the test were used. The results showed the number 0.92 for Cronbach's alpha which indicates a very good reliability for the questionnaire. Then the test was halved and then Pearson correlation method was used which showed 0.79 which showed a very good relationship for the questionnaire. Therefore, the above questionnaire has good validity and reliability and can be used to assess poetry therapy. Manuscript profile
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  28 - Psychometric properties of The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- Adolescent- Restructured Form (MMPI-ARF) in adolescents referred to counseling centers in Tehran
  Reihaneh Reihani Kambiz Kamkary Firouz Kioumarcy
  In this study, "Psychometric properties of The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory– Adolescent - Restructured Form (MMPI-ARF) in adolescents referred to counseling centers in Tehran" has been done and the main question of the research that arises is whethe More

  In this study, "Psychometric properties of The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory– Adolescent - Restructured Form (MMPI-ARF) in adolescents referred to counseling centers in Tehran" has been done and the main question of the research that arises is whether this instrument has desirable psychometric properties or not? The present research design is survey of descriptive method. The statistical population consists of all adolescents aged 12 to 18 who have referred to counseling centers in Tehran. 300 adolescents were selected by nonrandom sampling method using incidental and convenient sample. The instrument used in this study is The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent-Restructured Form (MMPI-ARF) which has been standardized by Kamkary and Shokrzadeh. In order to determine the validity coefficient of the inventory, two methods of Cronbach's alpha and the split-half reliability have been used; Also in order to evaluate the concurrent validity, The Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory-II (MACI-II) have been used. Findings showed that the validity coefficients with Cronbach's alpha and split-half in the scales of emotional dysfunction, demoralization, dysfunctional negative emotion, self-doubt, negative school attitudes, shyness, aggressiveness, psychoticism, and introversion were higher than 0/70, which indicates the desirable validity coefficients of these scales in adolescents referred to counseling centers in Tehran. Also, Findings showed that this instrument has concurrent validity with The Million Adolescent Clinical Inventory-II. Finally, it can be concluded that this Inventory has desirable psychometric properties. Manuscript profile
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  29 - WISC-R is alive in Iran: Standardization of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Revised (WISC-R) in the 15 years children
  mehriar nadrmohammadi maryam shafiepour
  Objective: Due to the increasing use of the WISC-R in Iran clinical centers and not been standardized this test in 15 years old children. The purpose of this study was standardizing the WISC-R in 15 years old children.Method: This research was descriptive. 120 subjects More

  Objective: Due to the increasing use of the WISC-R in Iran clinical centers and not been standardized this test in 15 years old children. The purpose of this study was standardizing the WISC-R in 15 years old children.Method: This research was descriptive. 120 subjects (60 girls and 60 boys) were selected by random sampling in three age groups (4 months apart). Descriptive statistics parameters of raw scores of sub-scales were calculated and raw scores were converted to standard scores using non-linear transformation using Z table. The standard scores of each subscale were converted linearly to a scaled score with an average of 10 and standard deviation of 3 ss=((z*3)+10) . Reliability of verbal, performance and total subscales were evaluated the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The mean of verbal, performance and total intelligence was calculated.Results: For each of age groups obtained convert tables for transformation raw scores to scaled scores. The mean and standard deviation of row scores in all three age groups were calculated in 12 subscales. Using the scores of the 10 original subscales, the average of verbal, performance and the full scale intelligence respectively were VIQ=96.93, PIQ=97.12 FSIQ=96.69. The average relibility (Cronbach's alpha) of the verbal, performance and total subscales respectively were α=0.82, 0.71, 0.84. Conclusion: Regarding these results, it can be stated that WISC-R can be used to determine the intelligence in 15 years old students and until the standardization of the latest versions of WISC conversion tables can be used by counselors, psychologists for this age group. Manuscript profile
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  30 - MMPI-ARF Standardization of reconstructed form of Minnesota multidimensional Personality Inventory in guidance school students in Aq Qala city
  Azam Taziki Kambiz Kamkari
  In this study present MMPI-ARF Standardization of reconstructed form of Minnesota multidimensional Personality Inventory in guidance school students at Aq Qala city and the research main question is raised whether reconstructed form of Minnesota multidimensional Persona More

  In this study present MMPI-ARF Standardization of reconstructed form of Minnesota multidimensional Personality Inventory in guidance school students at Aq Qala city and the research main question is raised whether reconstructed form of Minnesota multidimensional Personality Inventory (MMPI-ARF) in guidance school students in Aq Qala city has desirable psychometric properties? The research method is in the field of methodological research, with emphasis on psychometric. Statistical population constitute all Aq Qala city guidance school students that are 3239 persons (1056 girl students, , 1699 boy students and 34 boy students in non-profit school), which 100 students using a convenience sampling were selected as sample size. The instrument used in this study is reconstructed form of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-ARF) that has validity and favorable credit. To determine the questionnaire validity coefficient with an emphasis on internal consistency of questions is used Cronbach alpha methods and test-retest method to evaluate the coefficient stability, Also, to investigate the validity coefficient of validity used same type criterion, in this regard, Assessment questionnaire of personality pathology aspects (DAPP-BQ) and correlation between the two mentioned questionnaire using the Pearson correlation coefficient is used and finally used structural validity of hierarchical and determine the coefficient of resolution-oriented. And results showed that all reliability coefficients greater than 84/0 used Cronbach's alpha and coefficients greater than 89/0 used test-retest method with Spearman-Brown modified which shows the favorable reliability coefficient of present questionnaire in evaluated 28 scales. Also, Minnesota multidimensional personality questionnaire reconstructed form (MMPI-ARF) with Assessment questionnaire of personality pathology aspects in Aq Qala guidance schools adolescents has simultaneous validity; finally, it became clear that Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory reconstructed form (MMPI-ARF) has an internal structure that includes 28 scales and 4 factors. Manuscript profile
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  31 - Normalization of Reading Comprehension Skills in Studentsof Ilam city
  Zeynab Mihan Dost
  Abstract Introduction: the purpose of reading is, understanding, and making sense of text. All the training in reading should be used to develop the ability to comprehend. Problems with are comprehension very difficult and require regular effort, slow and steady between More

  Abstract Introduction: the purpose of reading is, understanding, and making sense of text. All the training in reading should be used to develop the ability to comprehend. Problems with are comprehension very difficult and require regular effort, slow and steady between the learner and instructor. Method: in this study, the cluster sampling is used from three educational areas of Ilam city. In this study for analysis of data, the parameter of item response theory based Rasch model was employed. Results: results of this research indicated that, comprehension test have reached a high validity and appropriate reliability. Furthermore this study shows that, accuracy and sensitivity, are .95 and .98 respectively. Also based on Rasch model difficulty parameters are well suited for the investigation of comprehension test and Rasch model fits to . Moreover, test information function curve shows that comprehension test is desired. Conclusion: in this study compreh‌ension test have psychometric properties suitable to identify the problems and comprehension failures for learners to read. Manuscript profile
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  32 - Construction and test standardization work culture among employees, according to its basic components Education in Tehran
  Masomeh Bahrami Ali Delavar Fatemeh RasoliKhorshidi
  The purpose of this study, was construction and standardization of work culture for educational staff in Tehran. 250 employees in were cluster sampling, from educational region in Tehran. by reviewing of theoretical background and research questions related to this fiel More

  The purpose of this study, was construction and standardization of work culture for educational staff in Tehran. 250 employees in were cluster sampling, from educational region in Tehran. by reviewing of theoretical background and research questions related to this field of study, preparation , implementation polating the test and deleting the inappropriate items, 30-item  remained validity of the test content was confirmed by experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated by ( آلفا = 0.86). Exploratory factor analysis of the showed that the four cooperation and group harmony, interest and solidarity work, commitment and loyalty was found. Verification analysis also shows that the four- factor model had an acceptable fit to the data. Conclusion: The results showed that the test of work culture and its sub-components have acceptable reliability and validity and also the results of the test showed that the distribution of scores between the rate components of employees work culture (except for group collaboration and empathy) there is no significant difference between men and women.   Manuscript profile
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  33 - Psychometric properties of family quality of life questionnaire (FQOL) based on Item-Response Theory (IRT)
  abolfazl ghadami sarvarosadat sayah Fatemeh Azadi
  The purpose of this research was to study the psychometric properties of family quality of life questionnaire based on. This study is a survey with a sample of 384 students (175 boys and 209 girls) were selected multistage cluster sampling among students of Azad Univers More

  The purpose of this research was to study the psychometric properties of family quality of life questionnaire based on. This study is a survey with a sample of 384 students (175 boys and 209 girls) were selected multistage cluster sampling among students of Azad University Central Tehran Branch. In this research, the family quality of life questionnaire was first translated into Farsi and then carried out for a total of 50Bachelor students. Among 25 items in the questionnaire, 4 Items (25-23-24), which conditioned by disabled family member, was not answered; therefore, the analysis process was eliminated and the rest of the analysis was done with 21 remaining Items. The results of the first order confirmatory factor analysis showed that all indices were significant at 99% level, indicating that the items are consistent with the theoretical construct. Its Cronbach's alpha coefficient was satisfactory for the whole scale and its components. The results showed that the reliability of the test was calculated using Cronbach's alpha for the total questionnaire of 0.779 and the components of family interactions 0.712, parenting 0.809, emotional well-being of 0.734 and physical well-being of 0. 804 and the desirability of the psychometric properties of the item questionnaire with the use of the GRM model were investigated. This study confirmed that family quality of life questionnaire can be used as a valid and appropriate tool for assessing the quality of life in the family in Iranian students. The validity is proposed of this questionnaire at the general population. Manuscript profile
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  34 - Studying the Psychometric Measurement of Deviant Behavioral Scale in Adolescents aged 12 to 18 years in Tehran
  Masoumeh Hafezamini Hadi Farhadi
  The   purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of   deviant behavior in adolescents in Tehran. The methodology was based on   investigations of test creation according to a descriptive purpose of survey. In   order to sta More

  The   purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of   deviant behavior in adolescents in Tehran. The methodology was based on   investigations of test creation according to a descriptive purpose of survey. In   order to statistical population of the research, all male students between 12   to 18 years old who were studying first and second year in secondary schools   in 15 to 18 Regions of Tehran in the academic year of 1396-1397 was   considered. According to Morgan's table and cluster sampling, 300 people was   selected as a research sample and responded to a 19 scaled questionnaire   created by Sanchez & Associates' Divergent Behaviors (2016). Data   analysis was accomplished by using SPSS-20 and Lisrel 8.8 software and also,   the statistical methods of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In   order to investigate and analysis reliability by Cronbach's alpha‌ (internal   consistency), retaliation and validity were measured at the same time. The   results of the research showed that Adolescent behavioral deviation scale has   a good validity and stability. Hence, the questionnaire determine the   diversions of adolescents appropriately. This   scale can be implemented in humanities research especially in the social   sciences and psychology by other researchers. Therefore, it can be   serviceable as a tool for determining the strengths and weaknesses of   adolescents in behavioral deviations to take determinations to reduce   juvenile deviant behaviors. Manuscript profile
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  35 - The standardize Social Skills Rating System for Parents and Teachers ,Preschool Level (SSRS-PT) Gresham & Elliott in AMOl
  Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfjir Fereshteh Khatibi
  This study was done to standardize Social Skills Rating System for Parents and Teachers ,Preschool Level (SSRS-PT) Gresham & Elliott (1990) in a sample of 420 (210 males,210 females) prescoolers, 4-6 years in the city of Amol.Children were chosen based on multi stag More

  This study was done to standardize Social Skills Rating System for Parents and Teachers ,Preschool Level (SSRS-PT) Gresham & Elliott (1990) in a sample of 420 (210 males,210 females) prescoolers, 4-6 years in the city of Amol.Children were chosen based on multi stage Cluster Sampling method and rated by Parents and Teachers with SSRS-P and SSRS-T questionnaires. In order to determine the Reliability of questionnaires,Cronbach’s  alpha and Retest method was used.Content related and Construct Validity was used to assess the Validity of questionnaires.Construct Validity was evaluated by Factor Analysis.Datas were analysed by ststistical T-test, Chi Square and Correlation Coefficient .Cronbach’s  alpha for both SSRS-P and SSRS-T reports was 0.93 and for behavorial problems was 0.87 that reveal Parent and Teacher’s reports are reliable and show high Internal Consistency.The results of Retest method confirmed the Reliability of both reports with high Correlation.. Factor Analysis of Social Skills addressed three factors of Cooperation,Assertion and Self Control in Teachers reports and four factors of Cooperation , Assertion , Responsibility and Self Control in Perent report . For Behavorial Problems obtained Internalized and Externalized  factor in both reports.Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) showed that theoretical and experimental pattern was good. Manuscript profile
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  36 - Standardization of Marriage Satisfaction Test
  Ali Akbar Salahi
  Abstract:The attention paid to the quality of life satisfaction has been of interest to many scholars and experts in this area since the past few years. Therefore, standardization of marriage satisfaction test is the main objective of this research. This test can be con More

  Abstract:The attention paid to the quality of life satisfaction has been of interest to many scholars and experts in this area since the past few years. Therefore, standardization of marriage satisfaction test is the main objective of this research. This test can be considered as one of the most widely used tests in this field. For standardization, first, a translation test was performed on 150 satisfactory couples and 150 disappointed couples. The validity of the marriage satisfaction test through Cronbach's alpha was 0.92, which indicates good credit. The internal correlation method was used to determine the validity of the scales and the maximum was 0.84. The difference in validity was obtained by comparing the two groups with satisfaction and dissatisfaction and with a confidence of 0.95 there was a significant difference between the two groups Manuscript profile
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  37 - Evaluation of factor structure, validity and reliability of the Youth Anxiety Measure for DSM-5 (YAM-5)
  ali pirzad ghasem ahi
  There have been major changes in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) compared to previous versions. This study was aimed to examine the factor structure, validity and reliability of the Youth Anxiety Measure for DSM-5 ( More

  There have been major changes in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) compared to previous versions. This study was aimed to examine the factor structure, validity and reliability of the Youth Anxiety Measure for DSM-5 (YAM-5). In this descriptive study with factor analysis approach, 300 students aged 12 to 18 years old in Birjand were selected by cluster sampling method and were evaluated by using Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders- short form (SCARED-71). The results of the study showed that the internal validity of the part I I and part II of the Youth Anxiety Measure for DSM-5 (YAM-5) were in range of 0.71 to 0.90 and 0.65 to 0.91, respectively. The criterion validity of the scale by using Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders- short form (SCARED-71) showed that there is a significant positive correlation between the YAM-5 and components of SCARED-71, in a range of 0.12 to 0.74. Validity in the internal consistency showed that the correlation between each of the five components together that set in a range of 0.38 to 0.56 were lower than correlation between each of the five components and total score that set in a range of 0.69 to 0.83. According to the results of this study, the importance of measuring anxiety disorders in children and adolescents, the lack of suitable standardized tools in our country, and the validity and reliability of the Youth Anxiety Measure for DSM-5 (YAM-5), it is recommended to professionals and researchers to use this tool Manuscript profile
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  38 - Standardization of Excitement Questionnaire in Farhangians of Ilam
  falaknaz havas bigi Samane  Mirhodaei Rahele  Montazeri
  Excitement is a personal trait that causes people to show different emotional reactions in similar situations. The quantitative data collection part of the present study is a quantitative research that descriptive research methods of normative type will be used. In this More

  Excitement is a personal trait that causes people to show different emotional reactions in similar situations. The quantitative data collection part of the present study is a quantitative research that descriptive research methods of normative type will be used. In this study, the excitability scale for appropriate subsequent measurements in Iran; Was standardized. Therefore, this research is an applied research. The results showed that the overall average of excitement in teaching was higher in female teachers than male teachers. In the present study, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to calculate the reliability of the Excitement Questionnaire in the teaching of elementary teachers. The Cronbach's alpha range was between the boredom subscale (0.902) and the pride and pleasure subscale (0.537). Cronbach's alpha for general excitement is 0.875, which indicates the reliability of the questionnaire for teachers. Confirmatory factor analysis method was used to measure the excitement in the teaching of elementary teachers. For this purpose, to determine the suitability of the data for factor analysis, KMO coefficient and Bartlett test were used, which showed the suitability of the sample for research. The results showed that five factors with eigenvalues higher than 2 were extracted, which explained 55.365% of the total variance of the factors. Manuscript profile