• List of Articles resiliency

      • Open Access Article

        1 - designing organizational resiliency pattern a private sports club
        Bahman Valinejad Farideh Ashrafganjouei Mohamadreza Esmaili
        The private sector can play an effective role in the development of public sport, championship and goals such as job creation and increased productivity of sports facilities and equipment. One of the areas that the private sector has come into contact with is the sports More
        The private sector can play an effective role in the development of public sport, championship and goals such as job creation and increased productivity of sports facilities and equipment. One of the areas that the private sector has come into contact with is the sports club, which is the root and core of sports development, and is referred to as the main infrastructure of the sports club industry.The purpose of this study was to design a model of organizational resiliency of a private sports club with a mixed approach. The statistical population of the study consisted of scientific and executive experts in the field of sport management. The sampling method in this section was purposive sampling. The data collection was a semi-structured interview.n the coding of the research with characteristic markers- Organizational resilience in this study was subject to three loci of situational awareness, key vulnerability management, adaptability, and 15 primary codes. Supervision and evaluation, lack of resilience culture among club members and its 16 codes Highlights of resilience facilitators included the five mission-oriented policies and goals of the organization, morale and education, linking individual and collective interests in the organization, social capital, receiving support from government agencies, and 17 basic codes have been. The indicators of resilience strategies in this study included five sources of support for top level managers, continuous improvement, long-term and strategic vision, training and knowledge development programs, networking and integration of knowledge, and 17 basic codes that each schematic model of each factor. Manuscript profile
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        2 - The Role of Urban Structure in Resiliency Against Earthquake
        هاله سادات نبوی رضوی Sayed Mohsen Habibi منوچهر طبیبیان
        In contemporary cities, quantitative and qualitative problems have been increasing unprecedentedly. Cities as the most complex man-made structure are facing with a wide variety of risks and numerous vulnerabilities. Disasters, whether caused by humans or nature, impose More
        In contemporary cities, quantitative and qualitative problems have been increasing unprecedentedly. Cities as the most complex man-made structure are facing with a wide variety of risks and numerous vulnerabilities. Disasters, whether caused by humans or nature, impose significant threats to sustainability. Specifically natural disasters and its impacts on the environment can lead to catastrophes that are often irreversible. Earthquake is one of the major unpleasant natural tragedies which unfortunately produces a huge destruction in a very short period of time and as a result so many suffering and devastation appears in the cities. Resiliency as an emerging concept in urban development, is a new approach to design flexible cities to confront shocks and vibrations that provides vulnerability reduction in cities against the stress and shocks. In fact, Resilience has become an important goal for cities particularly in the face of earthquakes. This concept which was adapted from ecological sciences, imagines cities like living organisms which in face of a variety of stresses, should be released or otherwise it fails and the system breaks down. Furthermore, Main urban structure of a city is an important factor in organized cities on the ground that recognition of it will help urban planners and designers to plan networks, main elements and spaces for cities. Urban structure is composed of sets of main axis and interconnected networks of land-use and various and different urban elements that cause integrity in a city. This structure extends its components in whole of a city and it is a basis for cities spatial-physical organization. It represents the cities general characteristics. Due to the fact that size of city, complexity and multiple issues, urban planners and designers can concentrate on urban structure instead of focusing on all of components in a city and it can helps them to find solutions more easily. This paper aims to re-examine the characteristic of urban main structure and its relationship with resiliency against natural disasters like earthquakes. Community actions in cities are always affected by urban form and structures. Physical structures of cities have drastic effects on the occurring of phenomena and community reaction. It should be regarded as an important point in the face of disasters like an earthquake. The main questions of the paper are: what is the urban structure and what are its dimensions? Is there any relationship between urban structure and changing the level of resiliency against earthquakes in cities? Therefore, urban structure and its dimensions should be surveyed. In the first step, this research aims to explain urban structure and its important dimensions based on expert's opinions. In the second step, resiliency definitions in different domains are investigated. Next, different type of resiliency conceptual patterns which are engineering, multi-equilibria and ecological are explained, and the most appropriate one for cities are selected in connection with urban structure. Finally, the relationship between the urban structure and the level of resiliency on it will be investigated and it shows that it’s possible to enhance the resilience of cities through design or redesigning urban structures.  Manuscript profile
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        3 - Assessment of urban resilience dimensions,with using the method average total distances of optimal limites(research on municipality 9 of Mashhad)
        Hamid Ahmadzadeh kermani Bahram Aminzadeh Goharrizi
        Cities as the most complex human-made manifestations face a wide range of risks due to a wide range of hazards and multiple vulnerabilities.Natural disasters have always been a major challenge in achieving sustainable development of human societies. As a result, ways to More
        Cities as the most complex human-made manifestations face a wide range of risks due to a wide range of hazards and multiple vulnerabilities.Natural disasters have always been a major challenge in achieving sustainable development of human societies. As a result, ways to achieve this development have become necessary through vulnerability reduction models. Today, disaster management and sustainable development perspectives and perspectives seek to create resilient societies against natural hazards. Hence, according to many researchers, resilience is one of the most important issues for achieving sustainability. Resilience is a way to strengthen societies by using its capacities, and different definitions, approaches, indicators, and measurement models have been developed. The view that has existed in disaster management and urban management has long been the focus of coping and mitigation. In the meantime, the concept of resilience is a new concept that is used more in the face of unknowns and uncertainties. It can be said that the domain of literature on hazards and disruptions has changed in a paradigm shift from (hazard assessment) to (vulnerability analysis). It can be understood that the system can absorb and manage risks ). The framework for the Hyogo plan was approved by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) on January 22, 2005, which is a positive move in this regard. This research is aimed at: the attempt to explain the components and characteristics of resilient constructivism and to determine the contribution of factors affecting the resilience strengthening, Emphasis on recognition of different levels of resilience of individuals and groups of society, efforts to provide solutions to reduce the natural disasters of earthquakes in urban areas.Considering the study and explanation of the relationship between urban community resilience to reduce the effects of natural disasters, especially earthquakes, in order to better understand the resilience dimensions and strategies for risk reduction policies, the four dimensions of the resiliency approach have been investigated. The purpose of this study was to analyze Indicators and resiliency measures, explanation of different models of resilient measurements, survey of resilience of Mashhad 9th district in accordance with selected indicators in resiliency. 9 area of Mashhad municipality in terms of accumulation of main branch faults Mashhad is of high importance in terms of crisis. Therefore, after analyzing the indices in the field of resonance and measuring these indices in the region and comparing them with the optimum level, the numerical value of the area's resilience was calculated using the average distance of the optimal range. In this The three dimensions of social, economic, and spatial dimensions were studied and the numerical values of the IIF, DSF and URF indices were calculated. Finally, the numerical value of the resilience of the area was 0.89, which shows a rather resilient state. Given the degree of resilience The weaknesses in the area were studied in the indexes and crisis in the economic dimension was strongly observed. At the end, suggestions are also given to maintain and improve desirable indicators and to improve desirable indices. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Codification of The Conceptual Framework of River Valleys' Physical Resilience (Case Study: "Kan" River Valley, Tehran)
        Pantea Alipour kouhi Seyyedali  nouri Saeede Alikaei
        The Urban River Valleys are not only the interface between the city and nature, but they are also essential spatial places that carry urban context, local life, and other environmental characteristics. As a result, the design of urban river Valleys is one of the most im More
        The Urban River Valleys are not only the interface between the city and nature, but they are also essential spatial places that carry urban context, local life, and other environmental characteristics. As a result, the design of urban river Valleys is one of the most important strategies for promoting urban ecological systems, protecting socio-economic benefits, and increasing aesthetic values. This paper proposes the resilience concept to address the problem of natural hazards at the River Valleys while maintaining the environment's qualities. For this purpose, the focus is on applying the physical dimension of resiliency for presenting design qualities and indicators by studying the expected roles and qualities of urban rivers and the concept of resiliency. So at first, the Resilient Urban River Valleys Conceptual Framework has been codified, and dimensions, Components, and criteria of resilient River Valley design are proposed. In the next step, This Conceptual Framework is used to examine the quality of Tehran's Kan River Valley s Public Space using a SWOT matrix and develop design goals and strategies. Finally, this study stands on the notion that a place's resilience not only embraces formulating an immediate response to crises such as floods but also considers long-term mitigation and adaptation strategies and environmental qualities to face environmental challenges. In this perspective, reconnecting the community with the river through creating a favorable public space and using the natural potential of the rivers to confront the hazards is necessary. Manuscript profile
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        5 - Identification of Effective Components on Increasing the Survival Rate of Vulnerable and Elderly Weaved Municipalities in the Event of Natural Disasters (Case Study: Tehran)
        Abbas Monavvarian Mojtaba Amiry SIMIN MEHRIKOLI
        Introduction and Objective: Natural hazards, due to their intense and short-period impact on urban communities and districts, have become a main concern for urban planners and managers in recent years. Therefore, social empowerment of the residents will play an effectiv More
        Introduction and Objective: Natural hazards, due to their intense and short-period impact on urban communities and districts, have become a main concern for urban planners and managers in recent years. Therefore, social empowerment of the residents will play an effective role in reducing [natural hazards'] dangers Method:The method used in this survey is theme analysis and it has been done by taking semi-structured interviews using non-probability sampling (snowball) method Findings: The factors identified in this survey, each of them can have an effect on social sustainability and increase its level, are as follows:  social security, raising [people’s] awareness and knowledge through education, social belonging, social contribution, social capital, religious beliefs, social support. Conclusion: A city resilient and resilient to urban disasters that its inhabitants, based on their capacities and resources, participate in city decisions and plans in coherence with city executives and municipalities. It is a city whose risks have been identified, and the planning and appropriate measures for Protection and protection of people's lives and property, cultural heritage and social capital. It is a city that is able to organize its affairs in the foreground, during and after the crisis, to allocate the necessary resources and at all levels of citizen's awareness to reduce urban hazards. By strengthening communication between people and institutions, promoting popular participation in urban planning and urban planning and crisis management and urban management plans, training, creating and maintaining social security, social capital perceived by the public in promoting and increasing the amount of fluctuation The social value of the studied neighborhoods plays an important role.   Manuscript profile
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        6 - Prioritizing Effective Metrics in Urban Resilient Using PROMETHEE Visual Software (case study of Kermanshah city)
        Mohammad Rauf Heidarifar mahnaz hosseini siagholi esmail solimanirad
        10.22034/jest.2020.32855.4067
        Background and Objective: Today with all the advances in science, disasters such as earthquakes predictors are not nearly or as unavoidable as natural disasters. City of Kermanshah, due to its location, can always face dangers such as floods, earthquakes and other natur More
        Background and Objective: Today with all the advances in science, disasters such as earthquakes predictors are not nearly or as unavoidable as natural disasters. City of Kermanshah, due to its location, can always face dangers such as floods, earthquakes and other natural disasters. Method: The paper study is descriptive-analytic and its purpose is to study the resilience of Kermanshah through the PROMETHEE visual software, to prioritize the effective Factors in urban Resilient, so that the elements of the Institutional - Management, Sub-structural, Physical, Social and Economical in a questionnaire. Findings: The results showed that based on a survey and interview with 42 experts, weighing the indexes and finally ranking them using the V P model. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the component ranking, region 6 with pH + 0.8333 has the highest weight and regions 1 and 2 with the weight of pH 0.2333 have the lowest priority scoring points of effective resilience criteria of Kermanshah city.   Manuscript profile
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        7 - Construction of a conceptual model for against disasters using a sustainable development approach
        Yasser Moarab esmaeil salehi Mohamad Javad Amiri Jahanbakh Balist
        10.22034/jest.2019.14549
        Background and Objective: Looking at the long history (at least ten thousand years) of human settlement, we can realize that urban environments in their current shape and form can be considered a relatively new phenomenon. Despite covering a small area of the earth&rsqu More
        Background and Objective: Looking at the long history (at least ten thousand years) of human settlement, we can realize that urban environments in their current shape and form can be considered a relatively new phenomenon. Despite covering a small area of the earth’s surface, urban environments house the majority of human population. The man is always faced with natural and man-made disasters and crises. Although it is not possible to avoid crisis, but its damage can be reduced by proper design. Thus, evaluation of urban resilience is one of the crucial factors to gurd the city against the natural and man-made disasters. Increase of the resilience of cities can minimize the damage caused by natural disaster. The importance of this issue is as high as some have referred to it as a new paradigm in urban evolution. Method: In this study, it has been attempted to use a deductive approach with a systematic approach. Findings: Numerous studies have been carried out to determine the relation of resilience dimensions and components with the urban land use. In the end, several dimensions and criteria considered more prominent by the experts (specialized in the field of environmental planning, urban planning, and geography) have been proposed for the concept of land use resilience Discussion and Conclusion: It has been attempted to determine both diminition and resiliency of urban lands criteria and also sustainable development approach though applying inductive approaches with system concept. Finally, by drawing the related conceptual model, effective steps will be made for reduction of vulnerabilties and improving cities and their systems. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Comparison of the effect of family resiliency training and selected sports exercises (Qigong exercises) on depression of mothers of children with cancer
        Omm-e Leyli Saeedpanah
        AbstractDiagnosis of cancer in children is considered as a psychological and emotional crisis for parents, especially mothers, as the main elements in providing services and care. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effect of family resilience education More
        AbstractDiagnosis of cancer in children is considered as a psychological and emotional crisis for parents, especially mothers, as the main elements in providing services and care. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effect of family resilience education and selected sports exercises qigong) on mothers of cancer child due to depression.The present research method was quasi-experimental (pre-test-post-test) using two experimental groups and a control group. 45 mothers with cancer children in Tabriz Children's Hospital in April 2022 who had 1 standard deviation above the average in the Beck Depression Inventory were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and a control group (15 people). For the first group of family resilience training) 9 sessions; One-hour sessions per week) and for the second group qigong exercises (9 sessions; one-week sessions, 30 to 40 minutes) were performed, and the control group did not receive any training. All subjects filled out the Beck Depression Inventory (short form) before and after the training. Univariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.The results showed that the mean scores of depression of mothers with cancer children in the family resilience training group compared to the qigong training group and in the qigong training group compared to the control group in the post-test decreased significantly (p <0.05).The results showed that family resilience education is more effective in reducing depression in mothers with children with cancer than qigong exercises. Manuscript profile
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        9 - Increase Flexibility and Improve Resilience in Smart Microgrids by Coordinating Storage Resources and Distributed Generation During Contingencies
        Mohsen Gholami Mehrdad Mallaki
        10.30495/jce.2022.692050
        The microgrid inertia as a result of tiny structure and barely tolerance variations, is fairly low. Thus, the maintenance of voltage stability and frequency specifically in islanded mode is extremely demanding. Even if these products have efficient control system, they More
        The microgrid inertia as a result of tiny structure and barely tolerance variations, is fairly low. Thus, the maintenance of voltage stability and frequency specifically in islanded mode is extremely demanding. Even if these products have efficient control system, they can’t retain microgrid stability due to the low speed of response in primary sources of energy and communication delays of the links between outer unit and control system in distributed generation. Introducing a structure of fuzzy control arranged with neural network to balance between generation part and consumption part in micro grid is the main purpose of this paper. Using the fuzzy logic, this controller enables flexible operation of microgrids in both network and islanded modes. In the proposed control system, a trainable neural network in different operating conditions is responsible for fine tuning of the fuzzy logic system. Because of the sensitivity of the loads in the microgrid the proposed structure is designed to interact with the storage source in order to increase the response speed to the imbalance between production and consumption. This might prevent excessive voltage and frequency deviation, especially in the severe situations. With this controller, fluctuations in the production of renewable resources quickly compensated without a negative impact on resilience and instability of the microgrid, especially while disconnecting from the main network Manuscript profile
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        10 - The Effect of Religious–Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Resiliency in Couples
        zeinab kaviani Najmeh Hamid Mirsalahedin Enayati
         The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of religious–based cognitive–behavioral therapy on resiliency in couples. The research employed a quasi–experimental method with a pretest and posttest design. The population consisted of all married women refe More
         The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of religious–based cognitive–behavioral therapy on resiliency in couples. The research employed a quasi–experimental method with a pretest and posttest design. The population consisted of all married women referred to district 1 counseling center in Karaj city. 30 women with low resiliency were selected by available sampling through Kanner and Davidson resiliency Questionnaire (2003), and randomly assigned to an experimental (15 subjects) and a control group (15 subjects). The experimental group received 10 sessions of religious-based cognitive–behavioral therapy, each forty five minutes which held twice a week. During this period no intervention was given to the control group. Resiliency questionnaire was administered again as the post test. The co-variance analysis revealed that religious-based cognitive–behavioral therapy was significantly related to the increase of resiliency (P < 0.0001). The findings of religious- based cognitive-behavioral therapy can be considered as a significant and effective method in increasing resiliency.  Manuscript profile
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        11 - Comparing the Self Esteem and Resilience among Blind and Sighted Subjects in Isfahan
        الهام کاظمی
        The purpose of this study was to compare the self-esteem and resilience between blind and sighted subjects in Isfahan. It was a causal-comparative study. The population consisted of all 20 to 40 year-old blinds with high school diploma living in Isfahan in spring 2015. More
        The purpose of this study was to compare the self-esteem and resilience between blind and sighted subjects in Isfahan. It was a causal-comparative study. The population consisted of all 20 to 40 year-old blinds with high school diploma living in Isfahan in spring 2015. From among them, 60 persons (30 males and 30 females) were selected through convenience sampling method. Then, 60 sighted subjects were matched in terms of level of education, sex and age. Research tools included Rozenberg Self-esteem questionnaire (1965) and Connor-Davidson Resiliency questionnaire (2003). Data were analyzed through variance analyses. The results showed that there were no significant differences between sighted and blind subjects on resiliency but there was a significant difference between the two groups on self-esteem (P&lt;0.05). Manuscript profile
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        12 - The Relationship Between Family Communication Pattern Whith Resiliency Among Students of Shiraz University
        طاهره کشتکاران
        Aim of present study was examining the effect of family Communication patterns, included conversation and conformity aspects on resiliency. The sample group included 200 – girls (100) and boys (100) on first bachelor student’s year. Scale for Adult Resilience and revis More
        Aim of present study was examining the effect of family Communication patterns, included conversation and conformity aspects on resiliency. The sample group included 200 – girls (100) and boys (100) on first bachelor student’s year. Scale for Adult Resilience and revised version of Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire were used. Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated in order to determine of reliability of the measures. For testing validity of the instruments factor analysis method were used. The results showed acceptable reliability and validity of the instruments. By using ANOVA and regression the effect of Communication patterns on resiliency was verified. Results showed that conversation orientation is positive predictor (0/001) and conformity orientation is negative predictor of resiliency (0/005). Results also found significant differences on resiliency between types of family in communication pattern (0/001). Manuscript profile
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        13 - The Effectiveness of Self-Compassion Training on Increase of Mothers´Resiliency with Autistic Children
        hamid reza nuri bahar shahabi
        The present study investigated the effectiveness of self-compassion training on the increase mothers&acute; resiliency with autistic children by the quasi-experimental method and was performed by pre-test and post-test with the control group. The population under study More
        The present study investigated the effectiveness of self-compassion training on the increase mothers&acute; resiliency with autistic children by the quasi-experimental method and was performed by pre-test and post-test with the control group. The population under study was mothers of children with autism who referred to the Center of Yavarane Zeinab in Esfahan. Twenty-four mothers who were selected randomly and assigned to experimental and control groups completed the autism Scale (Cars, 1988) and resilience Scale (Conner and Davidson, 2003) were used. Experimental group trained weekly 7 sessions of self- compassion in two-hour and the control group did not receive any intervention. At the end of training, both groups were assessed. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results showed that the teaching of self- compassion significantly contributed to the resilience of participation people and mothers in the experimental group showed significantly increased (P &lt; 0/001) in resiliency. According to the findings of this study self- compassion can be offered as an effective method to increase the resilience of mothers of children with autism. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Psychometric characteristics of positive psychological capital scale among staff employees of education in Isfahan
        azam rajaei mohammad ali nadi alireza jafari
        This study has been implemented to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the Positive Psychological Capital Scale. The population of this study consisted of all staff of six education districts in the year of 1394 that 325 of them were sampled by share-based stra More
        This study has been implemented to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the Positive Psychological Capital Scale. The population of this study consisted of all staff of six education districts in the year of 1394 that 325 of them were sampled by share-based stratified random sampling based on sample size formula, Cohen et al (2000) and were taken Positive Psychological Capital Scale Luthans et al (2007). Research used Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the reliability, and confirmatory factor analysis for the validity based on Structural Equation Model. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for positive psychological capital scale was 0/89 and for optimism, hope, resilience, and self-efficacy subscales in order were 0/70, 0/83, 0/73, and 0/87. results of one factor and four factor confirmatory analysis based on Luthans et al theoretical model showed that four factor model has more favorable goodness of fit indexes than one factor model. Fit indexes are favorable. The correlation between total positive psychological capital scale with optimism, hope, resiliency and self-efficacy factors respectively is 0.76, 0.87, 0.88, and 0.84, which shows a good validity. The correlation between the factors is between 0.41 and 0.62, which is significant at level (P &lt;0.01). In order to evaluate the differential validity of the positive psychological capital scale, simultaneous implementation of Counterproductive Workplace Behavior (CBW) scale was used. The result showed that the positive and negative anticipatory capital scale had a negative correlation (-0.39). There is no significant difference between the positive psychological capital of the staff of the six education areas at level (P &lt;0.05), but there is significant difference between the level of psychosocial capital of the male and female education staffs in the level (P &lt;0.05). Based on these results, this scale which has reliability and validity can be considered for future researches. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Anticipating retirees' quality of life based on mental well-bing and resilliency
        narges hosseininia hamidreza hatami
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.663546
        The goal of this research is to anticipate life quality of the retired's branch on the base of psychological well-being and the resiliency. Our research design was relational and the population was the who are members of civil servant pension found in Tehran. 150 person More
        The goal of this research is to anticipate life quality of the retired's branch on the base of psychological well-being and the resiliency. Our research design was relational and the population was the who are members of civil servant pension found in Tehran. 150 persons were selected through accessible sampling. Research instruments consisted life quality SF-12 (Anisi, 2012), psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989) and Resilience Scale (Connor-Davidson, 2003). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and enter method multiple regression analysis. The results showed that have predictive power of psychological Well-being and Connor-Davidson Resilience of retired people's quality of life (p&lt;0.01(. Manuscript profile
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        16 - The Effect of Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), on Resiliency and Dysfunctional Attitudes of MS Female Patients in Tehran
        zeinab kaviani saeed BakhtiarPoor Alireza Heidari parviz askary zahra Eftekhar
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.581585.1627
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the resilience and dysfunctional attitudes of women with MS in Tehran. The research method was pre-test and post-test and the statistical population of this study was all More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the resilience and dysfunctional attitudes of women with MS in Tehran. The research method was pre-test and post-test and the statistical population of this study was all women with MS with high dysfunctional attitude and low resiliency referred to the department of ambulatory patients in Kahrizak in 2017. The sampling method was purposive. Research tools included Conner and Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire (2003) and Dys, Weisman &amp; Beck Dysfunctional Attitude Questionnaire (1997).Subjects were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. the experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes of psychotherapy. But the control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The results showed a significant difference (p &lt;0.000) in the experimental group after the implementation of psychotherapy. The results showed the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on increasing resilience and reducing inefficient attitudes of MS patients. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Comparison the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) on resiliency and psychological well-being Individuals Diagnosed with HIV
        Shiva Rezaei javad Khalatbari Maryam Kalhorniagar boyuk tajeri
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1875017.1975
        The aim of this research was to compare the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) on resiliency and psychological well-being of Individuals diagnosed with HIV. The method of this research was semi-experimental and include More
        The aim of this research was to compare the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) on resiliency and psychological well-being of Individuals diagnosed with HIV. The method of this research was semi-experimental and included with pretest- posttest study with two experimental and one control groups. The statistical population included all the referrers to Tehran center of behavioral disorders in the period of Oct 2017 to Feb 2018 diagnosed with HIV positive. Afterward,&nbsp;45 subjects selected voluntarily and randomly&nbsp;divided into 3 groups. One of the experimental groups underwent ACT for 8 Session of 120 minutes and another received 8 sessions of 120 minutes of CFT. The control group did not receive any intervention. To evaluate the participants, Connor and Davidson Resiliency (2003) and Ryff (1989) Psychological well- being scale were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics, and for deduce, Covariance analysis and Sidak follow-up tests were used. The results showed that both therapies positively affected the tolerance and psychological well-being of those suffering from HIV positive (p&lt;0.05). However, the effect on the tolerance variable of ACT was more noticeable, an effect that was not observed with such intensity in CFT (p&lt;0.05). Manuscript profile
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        18 - On the Relationship between Iranian EFL Teachers’ Self-regulation, Self-resiliency, Gender and Teaching Experience
        Nahid Partovi Dara Tafazoli
        Manuscript profile
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        19 - The relationship of psychological capital (hope, optimism, resiliency and self-efficacy) with the achievement goals and academic performance of the first-year students
        mohammad hossein mohebi nooredinvand Maniji shehni yeilagh hassan pasha sharifi
        The purpose of this study was analyzing the relationships of psychological capital (PsyCap) with achievement goals and academic performance of the first-year university students of Islamic Azad University in Masjed Soleiman and Ahwaz branches. The participants were cons More
        The purpose of this study was analyzing the relationships of psychological capital (PsyCap) with achievement goals and academic performance of the first-year university students of Islamic Azad University in Masjed Soleiman and Ahwaz branches. The participants were consisted of 520 students (262 males and 258 females) who were selected by using the stratified random sampling method. The used instruments in the present study were consisted of Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADSH), Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), Resiliency Scale (RS), and Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES) in order to assess each of the four factors of making up psychological capital. The Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales (PALS) and Andrew Achievement Goals Scale were used to measure the achievement goals. The average of student's final scores in that semester was used to measure the academic performance. For analyzing the data, the confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression methods were applied. The results showed that psychological capital and its four components with mastery-approach and performance-approach goals, and also academic performance had a meaningful positive relationship. Moreover, psychological capital and its four components had negative relationship with performance avoidance goal. Achievement goals had meaningful relationship with academic performance as well. In addition, the combination of the four variables of hope, optimism, resiliency and self-efficacy with respect to higher order construction of psychological capital can predict the mastery- approach goal and academic performance of the students more effectively. Manuscript profile
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        20 - A Review on the Technical Challenges of Connecting Wind Energy Conversion Systems to the Grid
        Majid Tavoosi Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani Mohammad Hassan Amirioun Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam
        10.30486/teeges.2022.1965932.1031
        Wind power generation is making an increasingly significant contribution to global electricity production. The high penetration of wind power poses many operational and control challenges that affects the reliability and stability of power systems. In this Paper, the re More
        Wind power generation is making an increasingly significant contribution to global electricity production. The high penetration of wind power poses many operational and control challenges that affects the reliability and stability of power systems. In this Paper, the reported technical challenges caused by the grid integration of wind energy conversion system (WECS) and the proposed solutions methodologies represents. The wind-generating system components and architecture are investigated at the beginning of this article for analysis and stability studies purposes, then are addressed various technical challenges; each challenge is discussed individually, focusing on the bulk integration of wind energy into the power systems. Some solutions, including grids code, energy storage technologies, appropriate control strategies, and other methodologies employed to mitigate the effects of the integration, are also included. This review is ready-reckoner of essential topics for further research of wind energy and available technologies in this field. This review provides ready-reckoner of essential topics for grid integration of wind energy and available technologies in direction of overcome the related difficulties. Manuscript profile
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        21 - The Effectiveness of Communication Skills Training on Adaptation and Resiliency of young couples
        Monireh Pourfarahani Najmeh Moradian Fatemeh Zamani nia Ali Kimiaee Hamidreza Aghamohammadian Sharbaf
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of communication skills training on adaptation and resiliency of young couples in the city of Bashrooye. The statistical population of the study was the couples referred to the Etrat Education-Cultural Cente More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of communication skills training on adaptation and resiliency of young couples in the city of Bashrooye. The statistical population of the study was the couples referred to the Etrat Education-Cultural Centers, Amir&shy;-alMomenin Center and Boshrooyeh city Health Center. Acording to convenient sampling 24 couples attending in the project as study sample were assigned by random equally in to experimental and control group. The methods of research was a quasi-experimental with the pre-test, post-test and control group. Bells Adjustment Questionnaire (1961) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) (CRI-RISC) were used as data gathering tools. After pre-test, experiment group was exposed to communication skills training for 8 sessions of 60 minutes each. At the end of intervention posttest was applied to this group. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was applied for data analyzing. Compared to the control group, results of the study showed a significant increase in adaptability and resiliency of experiment group. &nbsp;According to the results, communication skills training can be considered as effective way for social adaptability and resiliency of young couples and to be used in training and consultation centers. Manuscript profile
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        22 - The Correlation of Resiliency, Positive and Negative Affects with Self Efficacy in Ahwaz Municipal Female Employees
        Farah Naderi Alireza Heidarie Mqrzieh Mashaal-pour
        The research was proceeded to investigate how resiliency, positive and negative affects associate to self efficacy. The sample embraced 74 women of Ahwaz Municipal Administration employees whom were selected randomly via simple sampling procedure; based on Morgan table. More
        The research was proceeded to investigate how resiliency, positive and negative affects associate to self efficacy. The sample embraced 74 women of Ahwaz Municipal Administration employees whom were selected randomly via simple sampling procedure; based on Morgan table. Conner&amp; Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RISC), Positive and Negative Affect Scales and General Self Efficacy Scale were administrated as data sources. The research was designed to be a correlation study.&nbsp; Multiple regression analysis as the main statistic implemented procedure revealed that there were statistically significant multiple correlation (MR=0/80, p&le;0. 05)&nbsp;&nbsp; between resiliency, positive and negative affects from one hand and self efficacy to the other hand. The results also indicated that the most portions (totally %63) of dependent variable variance significantly would be predicted by the triple independent variables while resiliency played the dominant role. Manuscript profile
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        23 - The Relationship of Religious Beliefs, and Resilience with Optimism In Female High School Students
        مرضیه Nasir فرح Naderi
        This study examined the relationship between religious beliefs, and resiliency with optimism of students. The statistical population consisted of high school students in Dezful city, of which 300 students were randomly selected via cluster sampling procedure. Tools used More
        This study examined the relationship between religious beliefs, and resiliency with optimism of students. The statistical population consisted of high school students in Dezful city, of which 300 students were randomly selected via cluster sampling procedure. Tools used in this study included Questionnaire Of Religious Beliefs, Conner and Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RISC), and the Optimism Questionnaire (ASQ). All of the scales had acceptable validity and reliability. The research was a correlation study. To analyze data multiple regression method was used. Results showed that there existed significant positive relationship religious beliefs and resiliency with optimism. The result of multiple regression analysis also revealed that religious beliefs and resiliency are respectively significantly predicted optimism. Manuscript profile
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        24 - Mediating Role of Resilience in the Relationship between Positive thinking and subjective well-being of diabetic patients
        ramin niroomandi Maryam akbari hamzeh ahmadian Abbas Bakhsheepour Roodsari
        In the short term, chronic diseases such as diabetes by reducing a person's independence and interaction impair his subjective well-being and cause problems. Positive thinking seems to play an important role in helping these patients. In this regard, the present study c More
        In the short term, chronic diseases such as diabetes by reducing a person's independence and interaction impair his subjective well-being and cause problems. Positive thinking seems to play an important role in helping these patients. In this regard, the present study conducted to determine the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between Positive thinking and subjective well-being of diabetic patients in Bonab County. This study was a descriptive correlational study using structural equation modeling. The statistical population was all active members of Bonab Diabetes Association in 1397. From this population, 500 people selected by simple random sampling. Data collected with the Rashid Positive Psychotherapy Inventory (2008), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and the Warwick Edinburgh Subjective Well-being Questionnaire (2007) and were analyzed using SPSS-v25 and LISREL-v8.8 software by structural equation modeling. The results showed that the direct paths from Positive thinking to Subjective well-being (&beta;=0.27, p &lt; 0.05), Positive thinking to resilience (&beta;=0.83, p &lt; 0.01) and resilience to Subjective well-being (&beta;=0.80, p &lt; 0.01) were statistically significant. Indirectly through resilience, Positive thinking also had a positive and significant effect on Subjective well-being (&beta;=0.83, p &lt; 0.01).Due to limitations most be caution exercised, however it seems useful to pay attention to the Positive thinking model in the treatment plan and counseling of diabetic patients. Manuscript profile
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        25 - The effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students
        محمد خالدیان
        The current study was aimed to explore the effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students. The research universe consisted of married students at Ghorveh PNU who was studying in the academic year 2015-201 More
        The current study was aimed to explore the effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students. The research universe consisted of married students at Ghorveh PNU who was studying in the academic year 2015-2016. In this research, the number of 28 married students was selected through convenience sampling method. The experimental group sample was comprised of 14 students who had taken part in spirituality sessions as volunteers. The control group sample was also comprised of 14 students who did not take part in the said sessions (the number was selected through convenience sampling). The research methodology was one of semi-experimental with two experimental and control groups. The experimental group was placed under 9 two-hour sessions of spirituality, while the control group received no such intervention. To collect data, Connor and Davidson's Resiliency Questionnaire (CD-RISC) was used and to statistically analyze data, Covariance analysis was applied. Findings suggested that Islamic Teachings based spirituality training is effective in improving married students' resiliency. Manuscript profile
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        26 - Compare lifestyles, defense mechanisms, and resiliency in The couples on the brink of divorce and normal
        عبدالامیر گاطع زاده مریم نیسی امینه ساکی
        The aim of this study was to compare the lifestyles, defense mechanisms, and resiliency in couples on the brink of divorce and normal of susangerd. The sample consisted of 120 people (30 couples on the brink of divorce, and 30 normal couples) who were selected by Sampli More
        The aim of this study was to compare the lifestyles, defense mechanisms, and resiliency in couples on the brink of divorce and normal of susangerd. The sample consisted of 120 people (30 couples on the brink of divorce, and 30 normal couples) who were selected by Sampling methods available. The data collection of health-promoting lifestyle questionnaire Jones, defensive style of Andrews and Mvbray Resiliency Scale was used. This study was designed to investigate causal - comparative. Results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there were the difference in the lifestyle between couples on the brink of divorce and normal. And the parameters of the components of spiritual growth, responsibility, interpersonal relations, and stress management were significant differences between the two groups, but no significant difference was found between the components of exercise and nutrition. Also the style of defense mature, neurotic and immature and resiliency are significant differences between the two groups. Manuscript profile
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        27 - آموزش اثربخشی تاب‌آوری با تأکید بر آموزه‌های دینی بر کیفیت زندگی دانش‌آموزان دختر هنرستان‌های ناحیه (3) اهواز
        فاطمه سیدموسوی منصور سودانی
        Abstract The main this research was study assignment Resiliency training with an emphasis on religious teachings on the quality of life in District 3 school girl students of Ahwaz. The population consisted of all female students in the academic year 1393- 1394 we More
        Abstract The main this research was study assignment Resiliency training with an emphasis on religious teachings on the quality of life in District 3 school girl students of Ahwaz. The population consisted of all female students in the academic year 1393- 1394 were Ahwaz 3 district schools. The research method was emperimented with pre- test, follow up and control group. The sample consisted of 60 Students who were selected by random cluster sampling. Also, they were randomoly devided in to two groups. As experimental and control. The instruments was conner- Davidson Resilience scale and 26- item Quality of life Qaestion. We administered sessions of group resiliency training sessions with emphasis on religions teachings, but the control group did not receive any intervention. We used MANCOVA to analysze the data, the resulte reveuled that there was a resilieucy between experimental and control group. The rate of quality life in experimental group in compare with pre- test and control group was significantly recovered. Also more these results persistent significanlly in follow up. Manuscript profile
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        28 - The Relationship between Personality Features and Resiliency with Sexual Compatibility in Male Married Prisoners
        behrooz izadabadi آذر میدخت رضایی سیروس سروقد
        Abstract &nbsp;In this present study the relationship between the personality features ( neuroticism , extraversion , openness , agreeableness , conscientiousness ) and resiliency with sexual compatibility (sexual satisfaction and sexually being excited ) has been cons More
        Abstract &nbsp;In this present study the relationship between the personality features ( neuroticism , extraversion , openness , agreeableness , conscientiousness ) and resiliency with sexual compatibility (sexual satisfaction and sexually being excited ) has been considered studied among married prisoners of Shiraz Adel Abad prison. Participants of this study were 150 persons (male) who were selected according to the stratified sampling. These subjects answered the personality features , and resiliency and also sexual compatibility (Linda Berg Cross) questionnaires. In analyzing the data , besides using ,Pearson correlation coefficient , simultaneous regression method and step by step regression . The results have shown that considering all the participants, the characteristic factor of neuroticism has negative and the characteristic factors of extraversion and conscientiousness have positive relationship with resiliency. The neuroticism characteristic factor has negative relationship with sexual compatibility and the characteristic factor of conscientiousness has a positive one . Also resiliency has positive relationship with sexual compatibility. As a whole the personality features ( neuroticism , conscientiousness , extraversion ) and resiliency were significant predictors of sexual compatibility. Manuscript profile
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        29 - Comparison of resilience and anxiety among parents with disabled children in Tehran
        Homa Laghee Nahid Babaei amiri
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare resilience and anxiety among parents with disabled children in Tehran during the academic year 2018-2019. &nbsp; Method: The study design was causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study was all parents o More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare resilience and anxiety among parents with disabled children in Tehran during the academic year 2018-2019. &nbsp; Method: The study design was causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study was all parents of students of exceptional schools (Baysat and Meysam) in district 2 of Tehran who were selected by available sampling method. The sample included 196 parents of exceptional school children. The tool used in this study was Beck Anxiety Inventory (1990) and Conor &amp; Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (1). Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (one-way ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. &nbsp; Results: The results showed that there is a difference between the type of disability (hearing, blindness, physical-motor disability) and the parents' resilience of exceptional schools in District 2 of Tehran. There was also a difference between the type of disability (hearing, blindness, physical-motor impairment) and anxiety of parents of special schools in District 2 and education in Tehran. &nbsp; Conclusion: According to the results of comprehensive social support, it is necessary to provide rehabilitation and educational services and services by social organizations. When this type of support is available in the community, on the one hand, it causes the disabled person to grow in different aspects, and on the other hand, due to the reduced dependency of the disabled person on the family, the level of family stress is reduced, which in turn It makes them more adaptable. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        30 - The Effectiveness of Group Mindfulness Training on the Resilience and Anxiety of Mothers with Low Vision and Blind Children Referred to Sanandaj Health Centers.
        Maryam Zolfaghari Shohreh Ghorban shirodi
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness group training on resilience and anxiety of mothers of low vision and blind children referring to health centers in Sanandaj. &nbsp; Method: The research design was experimental with pr More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness group training on resilience and anxiety of mothers of low vision and blind children referring to health centers in Sanandaj. &nbsp; Method: The research design was experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of the study was all mothers with blind and visually impaired children referring to health centers of Sanandaj in 1397-1978. The sampling method was cluster sampling. The research tools used are Connor and Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire (2003) and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Descriptive statistics (graphs, frequency distribution tables, central indices (mean) and dispersion (standard deviation) were used for data analysis. 2) Inferential statistics methods; Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). &nbsp; Results: The results showed that Group mindfulness training affects the resiliency of mothers with low vision and blind children, and Group mindfulness training affects anxiety of mothers with low vision and blind children. &nbsp; Conclusion: Mindfulness training is effective on resiliency and anxiety of mothers with low vision and blind children, as it allows one to respond to events rather than involuntarily responding to events. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        31 - The Effectiveness of Reality Therapy Training on Emotion Regulation Strategies and Resilience in High School Students in Tehran
        Gholamreza Sanagouye Moharer Mahmoud Shirazi Roya Mohammadi Lotfollah Saberian Boroujeni
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of reality therapy Training on Emotion Regulation Strategies and Resilience in High School Students in Tehran. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with control group. T More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of reality therapy Training on Emotion Regulation Strategies and Resilience in High School Students in Tehran. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of second high school girl students in district 7 of Tehran in the academic year of 1398 who were selected by convenience sampling and were divided into experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. The experimental group received 8 minutes of 90-minute reality therapy and the control group waited for treatment during this period. The data collection method was based on Cognitive Emotion Regulation Standard Questionnaire (Garnefsky et al., 2001) and Resiliency Standard Questionnaire (Conner &amp; Davidson, 2003). Data analysis was done by SPSS23 software in two parts: descriptive and inferential (covariance analysis). The results showed that reality therapy had an effect on "emotion regulation" and its components in students. Also, Reality therapy has an impact on students' resilience. Therefore, interventional methods of reality therapy can increase students' emotion regulation and resilience. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Evaluation of Urban Resiliency in Physico-Structural Dimension of Karaj Metropolis
        Mohammadsaber Eslamlou Mahta Mirmoghtadaee
        Manuscript profile
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        33 - A study on the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s in Khorasan Razavi Province
        مهدی کفاش farshideh zameni Reza Yousefi Saeedabadi
        This study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit&rsquo;s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study More
        This study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit&rsquo;s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study population included all faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi Province. totally1,200 people that 291 of them were selected randomly as sample using Morgan table.The required datawere gatheredthrough three standardized questionnaire including Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire byFry et. al (2005), Corner Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Muller&rsquo;s organizational excellence questionnaire (2000) .The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the experts in the field based on content validity .The reliability of the instruments was calculated 94% for spiritual leadership questionnaire, 87% for Resiliencequestionnaire and83% for organizational excellencequestionnaire using Cronbach's alpha.Descriptive statistics (frequency, graph ...) and inferential statistics (SEM) were used for data analysis. Analyzing the research results concerning the impact of spiritual leadership and resiliency dimensionson the Excellenceit was found that statistically spiritual leadership and resiliency had positive and direct impact on organizational excellence.So based on the above it can be concluded that the higher the dimensions of spiritual leadership and resiliency in an organization of Islamic Azad Universit&rsquo;s Khorasan Razavi Province the higher will be the increase in organizational excellence. Manuscript profile
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        34 - The explaining academic burnout on problem solving ability by mediating resiliency in girls student in high school
        aghdas arabian khadijeh abolmaali
        The purpose of the present research was explaining structural relationships between academic burnout, resiliency and problem solving ability . Research method was descriptive &ndash; correlation . The statistical population was girls student that they was studying in on More
        The purpose of the present research was explaining structural relationships between academic burnout, resiliency and problem solving ability . Research method was descriptive &ndash; correlation . The statistical population was girls student that they was studying in one grade second course high school in Tehran city. The statistical sample of this research was included 461 girls student high school in Tehran city that they were selected by multi- stage cluster sampling method and they wer completed Breso burnout questionnaire(2007), problem solving ability inventory Heppner and Peterson(1982) and Conner and Davidson resilience scale(2003). There were direct negative effects problem solving ability on academic burnout and indirect effects with intermediating resiliency. Resiliency had negative meaningful relationship with academic burnout. It is proposed by considering positive effects problem solving ability and resilience on decreased academic burnout by forming educational classes for parents and children and teachers by psychologists and educational counselors prevent drop of education that it result academic burnout and academic dropout Manuscript profile
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        35 - Investigating components of psychological capital in higher education to present a model
        behrang esmaeili kiuomaezh niyazazari mohammad salehi taraneh anayati
        This days scientists think that mere material, human and social capital are&nbsp; sufficient&nbsp; for&nbsp; success&nbsp; in organizations&nbsp; but staffs&rsquo; positive psychological components are more important. Regarding the importance of&nbsp; psychological comp More
        This days scientists think that mere material, human and social capital are&nbsp; sufficient&nbsp; for&nbsp; success&nbsp; in organizations&nbsp; but staffs&rsquo; positive psychological components are more important. Regarding the importance of&nbsp; psychological components in organization and management, special kind of capital termed&nbsp; Psychological capital is becoming important. The aim of this research is to verify and recognize the&nbsp; positive psychological components of the capital. Research population is the faculty of branches of Islamic Azad University located&nbsp; in Mazandaran. A sample was selected using stratified sampling. The factor analysis results show that 100 components are recognizable. Correlation Matrix is used to construct the model Manuscript profile
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        36 - The effectiveness of compiling of Shafiabady’s multi axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC) with Krumboltz’s socal learg theory on resiliency in employed students of Education college in Islamic azad university of Marvdasht branch
        fatemeh poralisefat katrin fekri ahmadreza oginegad
        The aim of present study was to determine the effectiveness of compiling of Shafiabady&rsquo;s multi axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC) with Krumboltz&rsquo;s socal learg theory on resiliency in employed students of Education college in Islamic azad university o More
        The aim of present study was to determine the effectiveness of compiling of Shafiabady&rsquo;s multi axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC) with Krumboltz&rsquo;s socal learg theory on resiliency in employed students of Education college in Islamic azad university of Marvdasht branch. Research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. Statistical community included all of employed students of Education college in Marvdasht university City, Iran. With the available sampling ,questionnaire Resiliency Connor and Davidson (2003) was conducted on 100 employed students. After performing the 32 persons with the lowest scores were selected randomly and divided randomly into two groups of experimental and control, 16 subjects each. the experimental group received training in 8 sessions of 1.5 hours. No intervention was made in the control group. The results showed that the training compiling of Shafiabady&rsquo;s multiaxial pattern of vocational choice with social learning theory affected the increase of resiliency.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        37 - A study on the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s in Khorasan Resave Province
        mehdi kafash farshedeh zameni reza yosefi saedabadi
        This study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit&rsquo;s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study More
        This study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit&rsquo;s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study population included all faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi Province. totally1,200 people that 291 of them were selected randomly as sample using Morgan table.The required datawere gatheredthrough three standardized questionnaire including Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire byFry et. al (2005), Corner Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Muller&rsquo;s organizational excellence questionnaire (2000) .The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the experts in the field based on content validity .The reliability of the instruments was calculated 94% for spiritual leadership questionnaire, 87% for Resiliencequestionnaire and83% for organizational excellencequestionnaire using Cronbach's alpha.Descriptive statistics (frequency, graph ...) and inferential statistics (SEM) were used for data analysis. Analyzing the research results concerning the impact of spiritual leadership and resiliency dimensionson the Excellenceit was found that statistically spiritual leadership and resiliency had positive and direct impact on organizational excellence.So based on the above it can be concluded that the higher the dimensions of spiritual leadership and resiliency in an organization of Islamic Azad Universit&rsquo;s Khorasan Razavi Province the higher will be the increase in organizational excellence. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        38 - The Effects of Family-Centered Structured Games Using Lego Bricks on the resiliency of Children with Attention Deficit and Hayperactivity
        Masoumeh Bazoolnejad Arezou Abdolahi Samira vakili Leila Kashani Vahid
        The aim of this study was to the effects of family-centered structured games using lego bricks on the resiliency of children with attention deficit and hayperactivity. The research method was a pretest-posttest with a control group in this study. The statistical society More
        The aim of this study was to the effects of family-centered structured games using lego bricks on the resiliency of children with attention deficit and hayperactivity. The research method was a pretest-posttest with a control group in this study. The statistical society of this study included all children aged 7 to 9 are at jalaypour rehabilitation center in tehran in the academic year 96-95. For this purpose, 30 children were selected by available sampling. The research instruments consisted of sears resonance questionnaire (Merle, 2008). The experimental group was trained with family-centered structured games using Lego bricks in 16 sessions 60 minutes. The obtained data were analyzed by using analysis of covariance. The results showed that family-centered structured games using lego bricks had a significant effect on the resiliency subscale (self-regulatory, social capacity, responsibility) (p &lt; 0.01). But this effect on the resiliency subscale (sympathy) was not significant (P&gt; 0.01). Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the training of family-centered structured games using lego bricks improves the level of resilience children with attention deficit and hayperactivity. Therefore, family and educational institutions, and psychological and counseling services centers can benefit from this method to improve of resilience children with attention deficit and hayperactivity. Manuscript profile
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        39 - The effect of hypnosis on resiliency with acute myeloid leukemia chemotherapy
        Fatemeh Fathi Mehdi Pourasghar Ghasem Janbabai
        Of course, cancer is one of the most stressful event such.&nbsp;Consultants in cancer patients facing complex will be a shock.&nbsp;This study aimed to&nbsp;investigate the effect of hypnosis on resiliency patients with acute myeloid leukemia were treated with chemother More
        Of course, cancer is one of the most stressful event such.&nbsp;Consultants in cancer patients facing complex will be a shock.&nbsp;This study aimed to&nbsp;investigate the effect of hypnosis on resiliency patients with acute myeloid leukemia were treated with chemotherapy. The research method was quasi-experimental.&nbsp;Statistical population All patients with acute myeloid leukemia chemotherapy clinics gardeners&nbsp;and the city of Sari Imam Khomeini Hospital with medical records and test flow cytometry in the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia That number was 86 Sampling and sample 26 patients were selected and randomly divided into two groups tested (N = 13) and control group (N = 13) Questionnaire that was used to collect data from a sample group consisted of Connor and Davidson .The experimental group was six sessions of hypnosis therapy and for statistical analysis of data from analysis of covariance was used to help&nbsp;software SPSS₂₂. The results showed that hypnotherapy significantly leading to increased resiliency that was statistically significant (p&lt;0/001). As a result, it can be said that hypnosis is an effective intervention on resiliency intervention in patients with acute myeloid leukemia&nbsp;chemotherapy is thus among the Astadardhay Hypnosis can be therapeutic in cancer patients. Manuscript profile
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        40 - The Assessment of the Relationship Between Resiliency and Hardiness with Imposter Syndrome.
        Javad Khalatbari
        Imposter syndrome is a psychological disorder in which a person finds out the reasons of his/her success in fortune so that s/he does not deserve him/herself with them, however behaving in such a way that everybody knows him/her as intelligent and efficient. On the one More
        Imposter syndrome is a psychological disorder in which a person finds out the reasons of his/her success in fortune so that s/he does not deserve him/herself with them, however behaving in such a way that everybody knows him/her as intelligent and efficient. On the one hand, hardiness is a supportive personality characteristics while facing life stress, which it owns three elements: commitment; control and challenge. On the other hand, resiliency can be considered as positive behavioral model and practical aptness which can be manifested when a person faces difficulties in stressful situations. the aim of the present study has been to investigate the relationship between resiliency and hardiness accompanied with Imposter syndrome (IP). The statistical population of this study consists of all addicted people living in western Mazandaran, 1392-93. The sample was picked in random classified as 150 people as the sample group. The research instruments were as follows: Clance Ip scale (1985), Conner &amp; Davidson resiliency scale (2003)، Ahvaz hardiness scale (1377). results show that there is a reverse negative significant relation between resiliency and Ip. Furthermore the same relation is true for the two other variables: hardiness and IP. The individuals suffering from IP syndrome do not feel internal enough competent in spite of external successes, therefore less resiliency, more IP and vice-versa. The same relation is true for hardiness as well. Manuscript profile
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        41 - the existing relationship of resiliency and loneliness with academic self- efficacy among male students of high school , in the city of baneh
        Hiva Saiedi Faribourz Dortaj Osama Salimi
        The&nbsp; purpose&nbsp; of&nbsp; the present&nbsp; study&nbsp; is to&nbsp; analyze&nbsp; the&nbsp; existing&nbsp; relationship&nbsp; of&nbsp; resiliency&nbsp; and&nbsp; loneliness&nbsp; with&nbsp; academic&nbsp; self- efficacy among&nbsp; male&nbsp; students&nbsp; of&nb More
        The&nbsp; purpose&nbsp; of&nbsp; the present&nbsp; study&nbsp; is to&nbsp; analyze&nbsp; the&nbsp; existing&nbsp; relationship&nbsp; of&nbsp; resiliency&nbsp; and&nbsp; loneliness&nbsp; with&nbsp; academic&nbsp; self- efficacy among&nbsp; male&nbsp; students&nbsp; of&nbsp; high school , in&nbsp; the&nbsp; city&nbsp; of&nbsp; baneh&nbsp; in&nbsp; the&nbsp; academic&nbsp; year&nbsp; 2014- 2015.&nbsp; Using multistage&nbsp; cluster&nbsp; sampling&nbsp; method, 200 subjects&nbsp; were&nbsp; selected&nbsp; from&nbsp; among&nbsp; three&nbsp; high&nbsp; school. The&nbsp; data&nbsp; was&nbsp; collected&nbsp; using&nbsp; the&nbsp; resiliency&nbsp; scale (Conner and Davidson , 2003), loneliness scale ( UCLA, Peplau and Cutrona, 1980)&nbsp; , and&nbsp; the&nbsp; academic&nbsp; self- efficacy(Mc Ilroy and Bunting, 2002)&nbsp;&nbsp; Questionnaire. The Pierson&rsquo;s&nbsp; correlation&nbsp; Coefficient&nbsp; and&nbsp; Regression&nbsp; analysis&nbsp; were&nbsp; used&nbsp; to&nbsp; analyze&nbsp; the&nbsp; data. Pierson&rsquo;s&nbsp; correlation&nbsp; Coefficient&nbsp; showed&nbsp; positive&nbsp; relationship&nbsp; between&nbsp; resiliency and&nbsp; academic&nbsp; self- efficacy r= 64%, and negative&nbsp; relationship&nbsp; between&nbsp; loneliness and&nbsp; academic&nbsp; self- efficacy r= -69%, and negative&nbsp; relationship&nbsp; between&nbsp;&nbsp; resiliency&nbsp; and&nbsp; loneliness r= - 75%.&nbsp; &nbsp;The&nbsp; results&nbsp; found&nbsp; that&nbsp; in&nbsp; the&nbsp; regression&nbsp; models, resiliency&nbsp; and&nbsp; loneliness&nbsp; were&nbsp; significant&nbsp; predictors&nbsp; of&nbsp; academic&nbsp; self- efficacy R2= 514%. Manuscript profile
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        42 - The effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on quality of life, marital satisfaction and self-resiliency of women with early menopausal referred to the health center
        zahra kazemi Ramazan Hassanzadeh Shaban Hidari
        10.30495/jwsf.2021.1934430.1588
        Besides physical problems, premature menopause is associated with psychological problems like anxiety, depression, reduced resiliency and marriage adjustment problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on More
        Besides physical problems, premature menopause is associated with psychological problems like anxiety, depression, reduced resiliency and marriage adjustment problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on quality of life, marital satisfaction and self-resiliency of women with premature menopausal referred to the health center. In this semi-experimental study with pre- and post-test design, 32 women with premature menopausal referred to the Sari health centers were recruited as an available sample and allocated to an experimental or control group. Data were collected through the three questionnaires: World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Marital Satisfaction Scale (short-form), and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). After the pretest, an 8-session protocol of acceptance and commitment treatment was performed for the experimental group, while the control group participated only in the pretest and posttest sessions. After statistical analysis of data with multiple covariance (MANCOVA) in SPSS25 statistical package, the results showed that therapeutic intervention based on acceptance and commitment has been able to improve quality of life, marital satisfaction, self-resilience and their components in women with premature menopausal referred to health centers. As a result, acceptance and commitment-based psychotherapy can be used as an effective treatment to improve the mental health indicators of women with premature menopause. Manuscript profile
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        43 - Quantitative Analysis Ofgrowth Opportunities and Profitability ofindustrial organizationswithregardtothe selection criteriaof suppliersin the supply chainresilience
        Hamid Shahbandarzadeh Mohammad Hossein Kabgani
        Nowadays, Lean, resilientandgreen approachesas the paradigmofsupply chain allow theorg anization stooperatecompetitivelyin themarket.Resilience, isthe ability ofthe system toreturntoits original orbetterstateafter creatingdisorder.This property can lead to motivation gr More
        Nowadays, Lean, resilientandgreen approachesas the paradigmofsupply chain allow theorg anization stooperatecompetitivelyin themarket.Resilience, isthe ability ofthe system toreturntoits original orbetterstateafter creatingdisorder.This property can lead to motivation growth forinvestigating the amount of resilience at the strategic levels due to therisk. This study is an explanation of a model for recognizing thesuppliers' selection criteria in supply chain resilience. The maindimentions of stated model have been taken from the theoreticalliterature review about supply chain resilience which was confirmed byconfirmatory factor analysis. The main criteria of the model are:operational, risk control, and supportive- bio environmental criteria. Todetermine the importance of each of the dimensions of the model thenotion of industries experts and university professors and fuzzy nonlinearmodeling have been used. The results of mathematical modelingshowed that the mathematical measures take the lead. Manuscript profile
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        44 - Review and assess the resiliency strategies in lifestyle Case Study: Northern Shokufeh neighborhood District 19 of Tehran
        Zohreh Fani Leyla Masoomi
        Lifestyle in urban areas, especially in the big cities are affected by a variety of internal and external factors. This influence leads to diverse life style and tendency towards individualism and consumerism as specified in the most affected communities. Thus, such a w More
        Lifestyle in urban areas, especially in the big cities are affected by a variety of internal and external factors. This influence leads to diverse life style and tendency towards individualism and consumerism as specified in the most affected communities. Thus, such a way of life, reduced social capital, reduce moral values and the consequent social problems - the economy, reduce the ability and resilience of individuals and communities in the face of various problems and issues. The promotion of resiliency in the style of social life, in order to reduce injuries is important. The authors of this study, the lifestyle in the neighborhood Northern Shokufeh, to assess the resilience in the lifestyle of the residents of the neighborhood have. The method is simple random sampling survey and analysis. To determine the number and size of the sample population of 379 persons Morgan has been set. The results suggest that resiliency in the neighborhood of Northern Shokufeh are moderate. As well as the correlations between the factors affecting the lifestyle there and resiliency. In addition, multivariate regression results show that factors social, economic, and ensures resilience in the lifestyle of the residents. Finally, to assess the vulnerability of life in the neighborhood, according to experts using SWOT model to develop strategies and prioritize QSPM model is used. Manuscript profile
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        45 - Identification and Prioritization of Resilience Supply Chain Components in the Isfahan Brick Industry using Theme Analysis and AHP-QUALIFLEX
        farhad farhadi Sayyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi
        Manuscript profile
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        46 - The Role of Spatial Management Institutions in Area Resiliency with an Emphasis on Climatic Fluctuation Risks (A Case Study of Bonab)
        javad Hajializadeh asgar rashidi ebrahimhesari
        We witness cities high risk taking in recent years as a result of climate changes. Climate changes result in higher temperatures, rising sea levels, severe storms and increased droughts. However, reduced risk and vulnerability were ignored.&nbsp; The research method is More
        We witness cities high risk taking in recent years as a result of climate changes. Climate changes result in higher temperatures, rising sea levels, severe storms and increased droughts. However, reduced risk and vulnerability were ignored.&nbsp; The research method is survey and its logic is inductive and its most important advantage is interoperability of the obtained results. The SPSS and Lisrel Software are used for data analysis and statistical tests and Arc GIS software were used in order to display spatial maps. In this study, spatial management institutions variable including institutions and stakeholders of Bonab city and surrounding villages management was considered as dependent and endogenous variable was measured and analyzed in thirteen dimensions based on Hyogo vision and Framework. The reduced risks of climate fluctuations were measured and analyzed in six dimensions in order to increase the region's resiliency as exogenous variable. Output calculations based on single-sample t-test (T) indicated that urban- regional management principles were unfavorable in the study area and generally in spatial management dimension. The casual network that is determined by structural equations is 2.32 based on X2 / DF value and since the obtained value is smaller than 3, it shows that the model fitness is appropriate. The root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) must be less than 0.08 that is equal to 0.063 in the proposed model. GFI (goodness of fit index) and (adjusted goodness of fit index) AGFI indices are equal to 0.91 and 0.90 respectively that must be greater than 0.80. The results of five indices are presented including increased comparative fit, relative fitness, Bentle Bonett normative fit, and Tucker-Lewis fit and comparative fit index based on data goodness of fit and structural model. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Modeling the Retailer in Optimal and Resilient Capacity Planning of Smart Grids, Considering the Demand Side Management Resources and Uncertainties
        Ehsan Khoshkerdar Abdollah Rastgou Saeed Kharrati
        Every year, many blackouts occur all over the world as a result of natural disasters which cause many economic losses and impose a lot of costs on electricity network in order to restore the network. Therefore, definition of resilience concept and efforts for the resili More
        Every year, many blackouts occur all over the world as a result of natural disasters which cause many economic losses and impose a lot of costs on electricity network in order to restore the network. Therefore, definition of resilience concept and efforts for the resilient performance of power grids intensified. One of the important things in the design of resilient power networks is to provide the required capacity of the system by considering the issue of resilience, which is considered in this paper. Considering the economic reasons, the presence of more capacity providers will create competition and improve the efficiency of the market, so demand-side management resources should also be used in the capacity market. Considering that the stable and efficient presence of demand-side management resources in the capacity market is possible only with the participation of load supplying companies, which are considered retailers in this paper, the parameters affecting their behavior and how they interact with the two market segments (market management and consumers) should be modeled on both sides of the market. Therefore, in this paper, it has been modeled and evaluated how the retailer's participation in the capacity market is and to what extent it can be effective in reducing reliability and resilience costs in the capacity market. It is natural that the retailer's profit in this business should also be calculated and it should be ensured that the retailer will be present in this market with an acceptable profit so that the network will also benefit from his presence. Numerical results have shown that using the retailer as a provider of demand-side resources in the capacity market will reduce outage costs by 1.5%, equivalent to saving $297,638 per year. Meanwhile, the retailer will also benefit from this business on an average of $3716 per day.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        48 - Analysis of Factors Affecting Resilience in Inefficient Urban Neighborhoods with Emphasis on Physical Criteria (Case Study: Farahzad Neighborhood, Tehran)
        Mahmoud Rahimi amir ayazi mahdi rvanshadnya
        Abstract Resiliency for earthquake event is an important key concept in disaster management. During recent decades urban arising growth especially in developing countries cause that these cities have been more vulnerable against natural and technological hazards. Theref More
        Abstract Resiliency for earthquake event is an important key concept in disaster management. During recent decades urban arising growth especially in developing countries cause that these cities have been more vulnerable against natural and technological hazards. Therefore community resiliency in metropolitans is more important. Based on, this research seeks to evaluation and assessment of physical, environmental, socioeconomic insituation management resiliency in Farahzad neighborhood. A descriptive analytical method and Delphi panel conducted. In order to vulnerability evaluation of central part pertains to physical vulnerability use fourteen expert opinions with AHP approach. Results shows Farahzad physical vulnerability is high; as about 53% of constructions are located in high vulnerability level and 10% in very high vulnerability. Questionnaire analysis shows the low level of resiliency in Farahzad neighborhood. Results of regression reveal socioeconomic, insituation management and environmental indexes affected on resiliency. The results of the research show that in order to increase the resilience in Farahzad neighborhood, priority should be given to promoting physical indices. Manuscript profile
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        49 - Analysis of Social Capital Effects on Improvement of Villagers Resiliency in the Management of Earthquake Crisis, (Case Study: North Ozomdul, Varzeghan County)
        Vakil Heidari Sarban
        The purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager&rsquo;s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of a More
        The purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager&rsquo;s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all damaged villages of north Ozomdul Dehstan and households residing in this villages (N=398) among which 196 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran&rsquo;s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha (0.80-0.86).Moreover, as shown by the results of Pearson test, there are significant relation between the variables of awareness, social confidence, social participation, social communication, knowledge and information exchange and horizontal relations and improvement of villager&rsquo;s resiliency in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. Finally, according to the study results, a number of recommendations also presented Manuscript profile
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        50 - Evaluation of physical resilience indices in Sari using Inversion Hierarchy Weighed Process (IHWP) model
        Parisa Hamidi صدیقه لطفی Amer Nikpour
        In recent years, the unprecedented growth of population and the enormous damage caused by natural and human hazards to the physical and urban environment has made resilience an important topic in natural hazard studies. In the present study, evaluation of resilience of More
        In recent years, the unprecedented growth of population and the enormous damage caused by natural and human hazards to the physical and urban environment has made resilience an important topic in natural hazard studies. In the present study, evaluation of resilience of Sari city with emphasis on physical dimension by using Reverse Hierarchical Analysis (IHWP) model using eleven physical indicators such as road width, access to green and open spaces, access to multipurpose spaces, distance from worn-out tissue, and so on. The statistical sample of the study was 48 experts in urban planning and crisis management in the form of Delphi questionnaire. The outputs of the questionnaire modeled in GIS software and the final physical resiliency map of Sari produced. The results show that 50% of city area has low and very low resiliency, 19% moderate and 31% high and very high; and resiliency increased from west to east, and the northwest and northeast parts of the city are less resilient. Finally, some suggestions made to improve resilience. Manuscript profile
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        51 - Identifying the Resilience Dimensions of Principals at Primary School Based on Thematic Analysis
        Mahdi Bagheri Masoud Sadeghi Mahmoud Abolghasemi Seyfollah Fazllolahi ghomshi
        Today, school principals face a variety of challenges that should be equipped with resilience. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the resilience dimensions of primary school principals. This research was qualitative and using the thematic analysis meth More
        Today, school principals face a variety of challenges that should be equipped with resilience. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the resilience dimensions of primary school principals. This research was qualitative and using the thematic analysis method. In this research, all researches associated with resilience of school principals and educational leaders were considered as the main text for extracting concepts and categories. Data were analyzed by MAXQDA2018 software and 110 themed themes were extracted. of the total basic themes, 14 dimensions were designed as predatory themes for resilient primary school principals. Predicitors included physical and psychological health, healthy personality traits, resilient measures and functional functions, relative abilities, religious and spiritual values, positive job characteristics, positive and constructive interactions with components of educational system, organizational commitment, problem and conflict management, challenge The ability to convert and convert them to the opportunity, quality of work life, perspective and organizational goals, proper environmental conditions and assistance and appropriate support for systems. The identified dimensions of primary school administrators can be used as possible components to resilience more primary school principals. Manuscript profile
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        52 - the effectiveness of resilience training on psychological well-being of female street children with externalizing disorders
        Marzieh Dousti Masoumeh PourmohamadrezaTajrishi Bagher GhobariBonab
        he present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of resilience training on psychological well-being of street female adolescents with externalizing disorders. In this semi-experimental study, 94 female adolescents aged between 12 and 16 who were the members of the More
        he present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of resilience training on psychological well-being of street female adolescents with externalizing disorders. In this semi-experimental study, 94 female adolescents aged between 12 and 16 who were the members of the Society for Defending Street and Working Children in Tehran completed the Achenbach Self-Report Scale (Achenbach &amp; Rescorla, 2001). Thirty adolescents with 63 and higher scores on the Achenbach Self-Report Scale were selected randomly and assigned into either experimental or control group. The experimental group received 15 weekly sessions of Resilience Training. Both experimental and control groups completed the Ryff&rsquo;s Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (RPWB; Ryff &amp; Keyes, 1995) before and after the training sessions. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results indicated that experimental group had higher scores in all components of psychological well-being than the control group except for autonomy. The findings suggest that the resilience training program increases the psychological well-being of female street addescents with externalizing disorders Manuscript profile
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        53 - The relationship of resiliency and self-concent with self-efficacy of handicapped females:the mediating role of creativity
        Maliheh Gilak Ali Z. Mohammadi Fariborz Bagheri
        This study was aimed to determine the roles of resiliency, self-concept, and creativity (as a mediator) in predicting selfefficacy of handicapped females who were over 15 years old living in the city of Gorgan in 2012. Seventy one females completed the Conner&ndash;Davi More
        This study was aimed to determine the roles of resiliency, self-concept, and creativity (as a mediator) in predicting selfefficacy of handicapped females who were over 15 years old living in the city of Gorgan in 2012. Seventy one females completed the Conner&ndash;Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), the Rogers Self-Concept Test (1951), the Abedi Creativity Questionnaire (1992) and the Sherrer General Self-Efficacy Scale (1982). The results indicated that resiliency and self-concept had indirect effects on self-efficacy through fluency and originality dimensions of creativity. However, the indirect effect of resiliency on self-efficacy through flexibility dimension of creativity was not significant. Also, the effect of self-concept on self-efficacy through flexibility dimension of creativity was significant. However, the effect of resiliency and self-concept on self-efficacy through elaboration dimension of creativity was not significant. The findings suggest that the fluency and originality dimensions are mediators of the relationship between resiliency and self-efficacy, and the fluency, originality and flexibility dimensions are mediators of the relationship between self-concept and self-efficacy. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        54 - The Relations of Academic Resiliency and Cognitive Appraisal to Academic Self-Handicapping: The Mediating Role of Achievement Emotions
        Davod Laki Omid Shokri Mozhgan Sepahmansuor Sara Ebrahimi
        T his study aimed to examine the mediating role of the achievement emotions in the relationship between&nbsp; academic resiliency and cognitive appraisal, and academic self-handicapping among university students. Three hundred students (128 males, 172 females More
        T his study aimed to examine the mediating role of the achievement emotions in the relationship between&nbsp; academic resiliency and cognitive appraisal, and academic self-handicapping among university students. Three hundred students (128 males, 172 females) were selected using convenience&nbsp;sampling. The participants completed the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS; Martin, &amp; Marsh,2006), the Stress Appraisal Measure-Revised (SAM-R; Rowley, Roesch, Jurica,&nbsp; &amp; Vaughn, 2005), the Academic Achievement Questionnaire-Revised (AAQ-R; Pekrun,&nbsp; Goetz,&nbsp; &amp; Perry, 2005). and the Academic Self-Handicapping Scale (ASS; Midgley, Arunkumar, &amp; Urdan, 1996). The structural equation modeling &nbsp;was used to examine mediating role of&nbsp; achievement emotions in the relationship between academic resiliency and cognitive appraisal processes and academic self-handicapping. The results indicated that the partially mediated model of achievement emotions in the relationship between academic resiliency and cognitive appraisals and academic self-handicapping had good fit to the data. In the hypothesized model, all of the regression weights were statistically significant. Academic resiliency, cognitive appraisals, and positive and negative emotions accounted for 59% of the variance in academic self-handicapping. Manuscript profile
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        55 - The Relationship between Attachment Styles and Resiliency: The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence
        Mahboobeh Alborzi Fariba Khoshbakht Hanid Rerza Golzar Mostafa Sabri
        The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and the resiliency. Two hundred and four students were selected from Shiraz University by random cluster sampling method. The participants More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and the resiliency. Two hundred and four students were selected from Shiraz University by random cluster sampling method. The participants&nbsp; completed the Attachment Styles (Hazan and Shaver, 1987), the Resiliency (Connor and Davidson, 2003) and the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaires (Petrides and&nbsp; Furnham, 2001). The results indicated that 1) there were positive relations among secure attachment, emotional intelligence, and resiliency, 2)there were negative relations among insecure ambivalent attachment, emotional intelligence, and resiliency, 3) there were negative relationship between insecure avoidant attachment and resiliency, and 4) emotional intelligence correlated positively with resiliency. The results of regression analysis indicated that secure attachment predicted emotional intelligence positively and ambivalent attachment predicted emotional intelligence negatively. In addition, emotional intelligence was positively and significantly related to resiliency. The findings suggested the&nbsp; mediating role of&nbsp; emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and resiliency. These findings highlight the importance of emotional intelligence in students&rsquo; personal and academic lives. Keywords: attachment styles,emotional intelligence, resiliency Manuscript profile
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        56 - Predict of Happiness Based on Resilient Components Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Female-headed households
        Parastoo Afarinandeh Shima Parandin
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2021.1922077.1002
        Female-headed households have many physical and mental problems. Today, methods of mathematical computing can be used as reliable tool for predicting individuals' psychological problems. Targeting and optimism about the future are important components of resiliency that More
        Female-headed households have many physical and mental problems. Today, methods of mathematical computing can be used as reliable tool for predicting individuals' psychological problems. Targeting and optimism about the future are important components of resiliency that affect women's happiness. Happiness and consequently depression in female-headed households is a disease so it needs to be identified and predicted. The aim of this study was to predict happiness in female-headed based on resiliency components using ANFIS. In this study, the measuring instrument was the Conner and Davidson Resiliency and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. The statistical population included 50 female-headed households. The mean happiness and resiliency in female-headed households was 39.8 and 40.26, respectively. After evaluating the models, the final model of happiness prediction based on resiliency components was used. Based on the results, the correlation between resiliency level and happiness of female head was 0.96. The results showed that increasing resiliency in the Female-headed households had a direct and significant effect on their happiness. Based on the results of the high accuracy 0.94 in the final model, fuzzy neural networks can be used well and accurately to predict the level of happiness of Female-headed households, especially at the level of their depression risk. Manuscript profile
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        57 - The Relationship between Resiliency and Classroom Psychosocial Climate with the Educational Achievement of Junior High School Students in Tehran
        Rozita Zabihi Beheshteh Niusha Mahbobeh Mansori
        &nbsp; Abstract The purpose of this research was to study of relationship between resiliency and classroom psychosocial climate with educational achievement of junior high school students in Tehran. Research method was correlational and the population included all the s More
        &nbsp; Abstract The purpose of this research was to study of relationship between resiliency and classroom psychosocial climate with educational achievement of junior high school students in Tehran. Research method was correlational and the population included all the students of junior high schools in Tehran city 2009-2010 (326 students, 162 girls and 124 boys), who were all selected by multi-step cluster sampling method. The data were collected using psychosocial climate questionnaire by Michaud, Comeau, and Goupil (1991), Resiliency Scale of Conner &amp; Davidson (CD-RISC, 2003) and mean score of the participants' first term. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regressions. The results showed that: 1) there is a positive and significant relationship between resiliency and achievement of students, 2) there is a relationship between classroom psychosocial climate and achievement of the students, 3) there is a relationship between the student's perception of classroom psychosocial climate and achievement of students, 4) there is a relationship between the student's expectation of classroom psychosocial climate and achievement of the students, 5) we could predict the educational achievement of students based on their resiliency and classroom psychosocial climate. Manuscript profile
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        58 - The relation between conflict management styles (accomodation, avoidance, competitive) with resilience in the first period high school educational managers of Kermanshah in academic year 94-95 (a gender based study)
        Parisa Mohammadi M.J Mahdian
        &nbsp; Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between conflict management styles (compromise,avoidance,competitive) with resilience in educational administrators. The method of the study was implicational and its type was correlational. The s More
        &nbsp; Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between conflict management styles (compromise,avoidance,competitive) with resilience in educational administrators. The method of the study was implicational and its type was correlational. The study sample consisted of 179 first year high school educational managers of Kermanshah (in three districts), who have worked from 2015-2016. The samples of the study were 118 participants who selected through stratified random sampling.In order to collect data, demographic questionnaire, and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Stephen P.Rabinse Conflict Management Style Questionnaire (1991) were used. Data were analysed by SPSS22 software and descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and multivariate regression coefficient and independent T-test). The results showed that there was a negative relation between avoidance style of conflict management and resilience of educational managers. On the other hand, there was a positive relationship between compromise and conflict management styles and resilience of educational managers. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        59 - Designing a conceptual model of educational environment of university to promote psychological capital of student’s Tehran Islamic Azad university
        SADINA PIRA KAMRAN MOHAMADKHANI Ali Taghipoor Zahier
        This study aims to present a model to explain how the educational environment can promote Psychological Capital. District 8students of Azad University is done. The methodology of this study is applied and in terms of performance, correlation, descriptive - is survey.Lut More
        This study aims to present a model to explain how the educational environment can promote Psychological Capital. District 8students of Azad University is done. The methodology of this study is applied and in terms of performance, correlation, descriptive - is survey.Luthans standard psychological questionnaire was used.Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts educational environment based on factor analysis 0/81 and construct validity of psychological capital gain 0/56 through 0/95 learning environment Cronbach's alpha reliability and validity of psychological capital questionnaire0/88 respectively.The study population included all students of Azad University district eighth.Randomly selected 400 student as sample size.Data from the questionnaires were using statistical tests factor analysis ,T-test was used to determine to psychological capital statuse.The results of the analysis revealed that the learner directly impact: 0/44 the most effect on psychological capital and the impact educational practices without intermediaries on the capital 0/30 and technology with a direct effect on psychological capital has the lowest coefficient of 0/19.The next four goals, methods, evaluation and teaching as a direct and indirect impact of these capital. Statistics T is calculated psychological capital at a confidence level of 05/0 in the four dimensions of self-efficacy, hope, resiliency and optimism 51/24 and this shows that psychological capital in adverse conditions and is low. Using structural equation modeling technique of path analysis LISREL final version of the role of each of the environment directly or indirectly on how to improve psychological capital is shown. Also proposed mechanisms for the application of the proposed model. Manuscript profile
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        60 - Effectiveness of education emotion regulation techniques on reducing stress and increasing resilience of student
        Roghaie nironamnd kave seydmoradi Alireza Kakavand zahra tavasoli
        Emotional regulation as the cognitive style of information management Can be an emotional trigger that encompasses a wide range of cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physiological responses, it Helps to manage or regulate emotions and facilitates one's adaptation to More
        Emotional regulation as the cognitive style of information management Can be an emotional trigger that encompasses a wide range of cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physiological responses, it Helps to manage or regulate emotions and facilitates one's adaptation to the environment.The purpose of study was determine the effectiveness of education emotional regulation techniques on reducing perceived stress, difficulty in emotional regulation and increasing resilience among students.For this purpose, a pre-test, post-test and follow-up study with a control group, 100 students with high stress and low resilience at Imam Khomeini International University in Qazvin were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control group. The members of the experimental group were exposed to the emotion regulation education &nbsp;program during 8 sessions and the control group did not receive any interventions.The analysis of covariance data showed that the education&nbsp;program of &nbsp;emotional regulation&nbsp; significantly decreased the perceived stress, the difficulty of emotional regulation and increasing the resiliency analysis of variance with repeated measurement of data showed that the results were consistent during the follow up period. The results showed that the education &nbsp;of emotional regulation techniques affect the components of genralized stress and distress tolerance and it can be used as an effective interventional method to reduce stress, improve the emotional regulation difficulties, and increase resiliency. Manuscript profile
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        61 - Effectiveness of education emotion regulation techniques on reducing stress and increasing resilience of students
        sareh izakiyan bahram mirzaian Seyed Hamze Hosseini
        Emotional regulation as the cognitive style of information management Can be an emotional trigger that encompasses a wide range of cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physiological responses, it Helps to manage or regulate emotions and facilitates one's adaptation to More
        Emotional regulation as the cognitive style of information management Can be an emotional trigger that encompasses a wide range of cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physiological responses, it Helps to manage or regulate emotions and facilitates one's adaptation to the environment.The purpose of study was determine the effectiveness of education emotional regulation techniques on reducing perceived stress, difficulty in emotional regulation and increasing resilience among students.For this purpose, a pre-test, post-test and follow-up study with a control group, 100 students with high stress and low resilience at Imam Khomeini International University in Qazvin were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control group. The members of the experimental group were exposed to the emotion regulation education &nbsp;program during 8 sessions and the control group did not receive any interventions.The analysis of covariance data showed that the education&nbsp;program of &nbsp;emotional regulation&nbsp; significantly decreased the perceived stress, the difficulty of emotional regulation and increasing the resiliency analysis of variance with repeated measurement of data showed that the results were consistent during the follow up period. The results showed that the education &nbsp;of emotional regulation techniques affect the components of genralized stress and distress tolerance and it can be used as an effective interventional method to reduce stress, improve the emotional regulation difficulties, and increase resiliency. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        62 - Comparing resiliency, social competence and defense mechanism styles in women with and without ovarian cysts
        Mojghan Sepahmansoor Marziye Modaresi
        The present study aimed to compare the resiliency, social competence and defense mechanism styles in women with and without ovarian cysts is done. For this purpose, in a causative comparative study, 140 women, aged 18 to 38, who were admitted to Kasra hospital in Tehran More
        The present study aimed to compare the resiliency, social competence and defense mechanism styles in women with and without ovarian cysts is done. For this purpose, in a causative comparative study, 140 women, aged 18 to 38, who were admitted to Kasra hospital in Tehran with a diagnosis of ovarian cysts and lack of ovarian cysts, were selected through purposive sampling method and evaluated in terms of resiliency, defense mechanism styles and social competence. The result of multivariate analysis of variance demonstrated that there is significant difference between resilience scores in the two groups and that women without ovarian cysts have higher scores than women with ovarian cysts for resiliency. Furthermore, the results determined that among the defense mechanism styles, only for immature defense mechanisms scores there are significant differences between the two groups; women with ovarian cysts use these mechanisms more often than women without ovarian cysts. Additionally, in regards to social support scale, women with ovarian cysts received lower scores that show women without ovarian cysts receive more social support compared to women with ovarian cysts. The results indicate higher prevalence of psychological problems among women with ovarian cysts. It seems that training based on strengthening the resiliency and increasing levels of social competence in women can have preventive values. Manuscript profile

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