morphic

Open Access Article

1 - On (Quasi-)morphic Property of Trivial Extensions of Rings
Najmeh dehghani Mojtaba Sedaghatjoo

10.30495/jnrm.2022.63160.2149

Let R be a ring and M be an R-R bimodule. R is called left quasi-morphic if for every a∈R, there exist elements b,c∈R such that l_R (a)=Rb and l_R (c)=Ra. Besides, R is said to be left morphic whenever in the above definition b and c can be chosen the same. In More

Let R be a ring and M be an R-R bimodule. R is called left quasi-morphic if for every a∈R, there exist elements b,c∈R such that l_R (a)=Rb and l_R (c)=Ra. Besides, R is said to be left morphic whenever in the above definition b and c can be chosen the same. In this paper, we investigate conditions under which the trivial extension R⋉M of R by M is (quasi-)morphic. We present some examples showing that neither R nor M inherits the (quasi-)morphic property from R⋉M, and vice versa. So, we obtain several necessary and sufficient conditions under which R⋉M is (quasi-)morphic. For instance, we show that left quasi-morphic property of R⋉M implies that M_R is divisible. Moreover, we prove that if R⋉M is left quasi-morphic and there exists x∈M such that either r_R (x)=0 or l_R (x)=0 then (_R^ )M is cyclic. In particular, if R is commutative, then M≃R and R is also quasi-morphic. In addition, we investigate the (quasi-)morphic property of R⋉M whenever M is free as a left (right) module over R. Consequently, we prove the following theorem which is the main outcome of this paper: if R is an integral domain and (_R^ )M is free, then R⋉M is left (quasi-)morphic if and only if R is a division ring and (_R^ )M≃(_R^ )R . As an application of this theorem, the result which is proved by Lee and Zhou, and also by Van An and et al., in 2007 and 2016, respectively, is deduced. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Coefficient estimates for a class of meromorphic bi-univalent functions
Safa Salehian Ahmad Motamednezhad

Let 𝝨 be the class of meromorphic bi-univalent functions f of the formf(z)=z+b_0+∑_(n=1)^∞▒b_n/z^n ,which are univalent (analytic and one to one) on the domain Δ={z∈C∶1

Let 𝝨 be the class of meromorphic bi-univalent functions f of the formf(z)=z+b_0+∑_(n=1)^∞▒b_n/z^n ,which are univalent (analytic and one to one) on the domain Δ={z∈C∶1 Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - On meromorphic convex functions of order reverse α and their properties
Sirous Moradi Mohammad Taati

We know that ameromorphic function, is an analytic function on domain D such that,its single singular points on domain D, are of pole type. These functions are also called regular functions. Recently, meromorphic convex functions of order α have been defined and t More

We know that ameromorphic function, is an analytic function on domain D such that,its single singular points on domain D, are of pole type. These functions are also called regular functions. Recently, meromorphic convex functions of order α have been defined and their properties have been investigated. In this paper, at first we introduce the meromorphic convex functions of inverse order α. In fact, convex functions of order revers α are a special class of analytic functions on unit open disk U that satisfy the following property:R(1+(f^' (z))/(zf^'' (z))) Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Examine the role of geomorphic features in order to locate optimal sites for construction of residential complexes Case Study: Shahrood city
mohammad reza zandmoghadam

Talk residential location is currently an important issue affecting the discussion of urban land use is And since today's urban centers are very complex construction equipment and buildings are largely taken Cities and urban geomorphology of the area have been substanti More

Talk residential location is currently an important issue affecting the discussion of urban land use is And since today's urban centers are very complex construction equipment and buildings are largely taken Cities and urban geomorphology of the area have been substantial damages when it becomes apparent that a lot of people are out of tolerance. So before creating a secure and robust construction, the location of cities and select a suitable site for the development of studies and research carried out detailed Some geomorphologic phenomena just as destructive and inhibiting factors are not considered in the establishment and development of cities, But if urban planners have full knowledge of all aspects of the application of these phenomena have geomorphologic It will become a positive factor in the establishment and development of urban infrastructure planning in addition to the effects of topography is not Because the topography of the rugged topography and orientation in urban issues such as the construction or relocation of the urban population is undeniably In this research or analysis method and field test comparison between the two samples (T-Test) Geomorphic phenomena and location by means of the relevant entities in the licensing And since the two examples, Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Road Construction and Geomorphic Instability in Deserts
سیدرضا Hosseinzadeh

Vest parts of the central and eastern of Iran are covered by mountain basin-rangedeserts. These deserts have developed during the quaternary alternating between dryand wet climatologically conditions, and now that earth is going through aninterglacial age, they are pass More

Vest parts of the central and eastern of Iran are covered by mountain basin-rangedeserts. These deserts have developed during the quaternary alternating between dryand wet climatologically conditions, and now that earth is going through aninterglacial age, they are passing through a dry period. In such conditions, when thedesert landforms seem to be stabilized for short periods; rapid changes take place indesert geomorphic systems due to human-induced changes in the environment.Road construction has a great impact in deserts than the other human activities. Thisarticle, using air photos and satellite images and, particularly, field data, discusses theeffect of road construction on geomorphic instability of alluvial fan surfaces, playa anddesert pavements. The results show that:1. Road construction operations carried out on the surface of dry alluvial fans changethe equilibrium profile of main and secondary channels, resulting in intense verticalerosion;2. Road construction carried out in playa environments disrupt the balance of waterand sediments of surface streams and the terminal basin, bringing about changes inlandform boundaries.3. Road construction operations carried out on desert pavements in the resumption ofdeserts, causing wind deflation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Identify river geomorphic figures – part 1: Review of channel bed morphology (case study: northern catchments of central Alborz – Challos to talar )
M.M Hosseinzadeh رضا Esmaili صدرالدین Motevali

Rivers are characterized by a continuum of morphological diversity. River geomorphicunits also based on their setting in channel and valley divide to four parts, includingchannel bed morphology, various mid channels, bank-attached and floodplain features.Two primary cha More

Rivers are characterized by a continuum of morphological diversity. River geomorphicunits also based on their setting in channel and valley divide to four parts, includingchannel bed morphology, various mid channels, bank-attached and floodplain features.Two primary channel-reach are recognized; bedrock and alluvium that theirfeatures including: fall, pothole, rapid, cascade, step-pool, plane bed (run), pool-riffleand sand ripple-dune. This paper provides a review of previous researches in rivergeomorphic units that samples and features produced from northern catchments ofcentral Alborz. The examination these river geomorphic units provide a simplyunderstanding of water and sediment transport regime and river behavior. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Identification and differentiating of geomorphology facies of Sabzevar region using Remote sensing and GIS
Esmaeil Silakhori Majid Ownegh

Geomorphological landscapes are the foundations of natural resources investigations of the watersheds. Because these landscapes are affected by many factors such as climate, soil, hydrology, ecology, geology and so on. In this survey, Sabzevar region with diverse geomor More

Geomorphological landscapes are the foundations of natural resources investigations of the watersheds. Because these landscapes are affected by many factors such as climate, soil, hydrology, ecology, geology and so on. In this survey, Sabzevar region with diverse geomorphological processes from mountain to play is selected in order to be identified and classified using RS and GIS. For this purpose, a combination of both overlaying and photomorphic units visual interpretation methods was used. In the overlaying method, slope, elevation and geological maps were prepared and classified. In visual interpretation, the TM 5 sensor satellite images were used. After preprocessing of images, the PCA, OIF index, FCC, HS, NDVI index techniques was used to separate photomorphic units with the aid of the Google Earth. Finally, 4 units, 10 types, and 96 facies (in 261 replications) were separated. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test showed that there was a significant difference at the 99% level among the area of desertification units, types, and facies the confirming suitable spatial separation of the area. Pediment unit (50.97%), lower pediment type (25.97%) and alluvial fan facies with tunnel erosion (375.43ha) had the highest spatial distribution in Sabzevar region. Finally, it can be concluded that the overlaying method is not suitable for deserts and using a combination of visual interpretation method can fix this defect and increase the accuracy of the output map. The mentioned map can be used for development and implementation of land capability, natural resources and combating desertification projects. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Detecting changes trend of geomorphic faces of Zayandeh Rood deltaic cones using remote sensing
Maliheh Mohamadi Abdollah Seif

Remote sensing technology is a tool to identify and evaluate changes of geomorphic faces. Preparing the geomorphic maps and detecting of changes is one of the main elements in projects related to land capability assessment. In this study, geomorphic faces changes of the More

Remote sensing technology is a tool to identify and evaluate changes of geomorphic faces. Preparing the geomorphic maps and detecting of changes is one of the main elements in projects related to land capability assessment. In this study, geomorphic faces changes of the Zayandeh Rood Delta were detected in the 27 years period using MSS (1975) and ETM+ (2002) satellite images, topography and geology maps, and field visit. The ETM+ and MSS satellite images were corrected using the nearest neighbor method with a 0.15 and 0.18 percentage error respectively. For each image the best false colure composite (FCC) was prepared using spectral profiles and PCA index. After a linear stretch the maps of each image were prepared using supervised classification geomorphic with an overall accuracy of 62% (MSS 1975) and 74% (ETM+ 2002).  The prepared maps were evaluated by the post-classification comparison (PCC) method. The results show that bloat lands has expanded from 13 km2 to 26 km2 and clay-sandy faces have increased from 45 to 52 km2. However the area of other units has been reduced due to the prevailing drought conditions and in some cases due to land use. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Electronic Voting Based on Homomorphic Encryption in Elliptic Curve
Sajjad Rezaee Adaryani Sayyed Mahdi Sajadieh

10.30486/teeges.2022.1964503.1028

Today, elections play an important role in fulfilling democracy, which should be available in all situations. Electronic voting provides a platform to do this anywhere. In this case, there are many electronic selection plans that have good security but do not have the r More

Today, elections play an important role in fulfilling democracy, which should be available in all situations. Electronic voting provides a platform to do this anywhere. In this case, there are many electronic selection plans that have good security but do not have the required efficiency. In this article, an election plan based on the cryptography of the elliptic curve collective group is expressed, which fulfills the characteristics such as entitlement, confidentiality, without receipt, the impossibility of coercion, and due to the use of the elliptic curve group, along with equivalent security, it has good performance. compared to the designs based on number analysis problem and discrete logarithm problem (with 160-bit elliptic curve key, it has security equivalent to 1024-bit RSA key). Although the elections based on hommorphic cryptography and the discrete logarithm problem are included in Hozti's scheme, but the more robust method presented with the necessary changes and also by presenting a blind signature that fits the voting plan, it has been tried that this method is compared to the issues presented. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - On a Generalized Subclass of p-Valent Meromorphic Functions by Defined q-Derivative Operator
Mohammad Hassan Golmohammadi Shahram Najafzadeh Mohammad Reza Forutan

10.22034/amfa.2021.1915740.1518

Manuscript profile

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11 - Use of morphometric indices in drainage network changes (Indicators in the Kordkanlo Basin)
Mohammad Javanbakht مهدی رضا پورسلطانی ناصر خلقی

10.30495/ijes.2020.674672

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Open Access Article

12 - New geodynamical model for the regional Tertiary extension during the Zagros orogeny: A transtensional arc?
Mohammad Ebrahimi Rasoul Esmaeili Arthur Aouizerat

The Zagros orogeny in Iran is associated with two successive geodynamic events during the Tertiary period, a Paleogene NE-directed regional crustal extension followed by a Miocene NW-directed regional crustal extension and a magmatic flare-up. The current study was unde More

The Zagros orogeny in Iran is associated with two successive geodynamic events during the Tertiary period, a Paleogene NE-directed regional crustal extension followed by a Miocene NW-directed regional crustal extension and a magmatic flare-up. The current study was undertaken to reanalyze previous structural work developed on the extensional Chapedony metamorphic core complex in Central Iran exhumed during Paleogene times. A new strain framework based on progressive dextral transtensional tectonics is proposed to explain the recorded structures. Its regional significance with other extensional areas in Iran is examined and an improved tectonic model is proposed to explain the southwestward drift of extension. This study emphasizes the key role of strain partitioning on the overriding plate as it relates to the increase in convergence obliquity during the Tertiary period. It is proposed that the regional extension is related to development of transtensional tectonics. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Structural overview of the Halab-Gheydar area, southwest of Zanjan, NW Iran
Rasoul Esmaeili Ali Faghih Mahnaz Rezaian Mohammad Ebrahimi

Understanding the folding style of a fold-thrust belt is crucial to understand the nature and structural history of structures that may trap natural resources within the belt. In this research, the geometry and mechanism of a number of fault-related folds has been inves More

Understanding the folding style of a fold-thrust belt is crucial to understand the nature and structural history of structures that may trap natural resources within the belt. In this research, the geometry and mechanism of a number of fault-related folds has been investigated based on field data and satellite image interpretations. The main study areas are: the Sohrevard and Ushtaniyan anticlines, Bahman and Halab synclines, and Gharahdagh, Halab, and Gheydar thrust faults, which have a NW-SE direction. These thrust faults control the morphology and structural framework of the Halab-Gheydar area. Geomorphic features of the folds suggest that they are fault-related folds. The structural style of the faults and associated folds indicate that these faults were reactivated during the Alborz deformation event. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Tectonics movements of Kuhbanan fault system in Bahabad region, Central Iran
A. Shafiei Bafti

Kuhbanan fault system, as one of the intracontinental faults of central Iran, is recognized by considerable seismogenic activities and modern morphotectonics evidences with a strike-slip (reverse component) motion. According to the geometric and kinematics data, Kuhbana More

Kuhbanan fault system, as one of the intracontinental faults of central Iran, is recognized by considerable seismogenic activities and modern morphotectonics evidences with a strike-slip (reverse component) motion. According to the geometric and kinematics data, Kuhbanan fault has been divided into 5 segments (S26, S27, S28, S29, S30) in Bahabad region. Measured geomorphic indices of ratio of valley-floor width to valley height (Vf) and morphology of the valley (V) manifest the maximum denudation rate for the S28 segment. The mean calculated values of mountain-front sinuosity (Smf) and %facet parameters for different segments of the fault are 1.1 and 83.16, consequently. Regarding to these geomorphic indices, a denudation rate of about 2-4 mmyr-1 is suggested for this region. According to reconstruction of Kuhbanan fault since 360 ka, minimum horizontal cumulative displacement of 750 m and minimum slip rate of about 2-1.4±0.1 mmyr-1 is inferred from well preserved geomorphology in the northern segment of the fault. Applying this horizontal cumulative displacement causes reconstruction of geomorphic markers such as drainages and shuttered ridges. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Explaining the Components of Synomorphy in the Outdoor Behavior Setting of Residential Complexes: A Case Study of Kerman Residential Complexes
Maliheh Zia Mohsen Ghasemi Mahdieh Moeini Maliheh Norouzi

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Open Access Article

16 - The effect of magnetic lineaments on the Ghezel Ozan River
Vahid Hosseinitoudeshki Mohammad Hossein Noori Gheidari Naser Ebadati

The Ghezel Ozan River, the longest river system in the country, has responded to tectonic deformation thoroughly. In this paper the role of lineaments in making of active deformations via detection and characterization of geomorphic anomalies in the Ghezel Ozan River an More

The Ghezel Ozan River, the longest river system in the country, has responded to tectonic deformation thoroughly. In this paper the role of lineaments in making of active deformations via detection and characterization of geomorphic anomalies in the Ghezel Ozan River and correlation with magnetic lineaments is specified. In this study, the first fluvial anomalies have been identified on the satellite images and approved through DEM and field observations. Then these anomalies have been correlated with magnetic lineaments extracted from aeromagnetic maps and so the sub-surface active folds and faults have been recognized. Most ofthemagnetic lineaments in the Ghezel Ozan River basin have caused the geomorphic anomalies in the length of the river. The lineaments with trend of NW - SE have created various anomalies such as variations of channel pattern of the river, deflection of the river course and knick points in longitudinal profile of the river. The lineaments with trend of NE - SW have only straightened the course of the river. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - Ahmadnejad
Esmaiel Darvishi

The Dehno granite massive is located in the East Dehno village and southern Khomein city and within themetamorphic Sanandaj–sirjan Zone. The composition of these rocks include: granodiorite, quartzdiorite(tonalite), monzogranite and leucogranite. Quartz, alkali fe More

The Dehno granite massive is located in the East Dehno village and southern Khomein city and within themetamorphic Sanandaj–sirjan Zone. The composition of these rocks include: granodiorite, quartzdiorite(tonalite), monzogranite and leucogranite. Quartz, alkali feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, andalusite, hornblendemuscovite, tourmaline, zircon and apatite are examples of the existing major and minor minerals in theseintrusive rocks. This body is host the tourmaline bearing silica veins and dykes and mafic enclave microgranolaraplitic (several) and doleritic (seldom). Mineralogy and geochemical studies this rocks indicated mantlePeraluminium and calc alkaline and mixing origin(melting of the oceanic crust of the Neo-Tethyan belowCentral Iranian Microplate) and anatexi melting (the melting of continental crust sediments) and rocksenrichment LILE elements such as granite(Rb, K, Cs) and the concentration of depleted elements, particularlyHFSE Ti, Nb and P is consistent with the pattern of granites associated with the subduction setting and from thetectonic environment aspect, they are considered as the volcanic arc granitoids (VAG). Manuscript profile

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18 - Geomorphology indicators, active tectonic and seismicity of Lut and Jazmourian basins in Kerman province (SE Iran)
Fatemeh Milan Majid Nemati

Kerman Province is one of the seismic regions of Iran, which has many faults with different trends. Therefore, addressing the issue of tectonic and seismicity in this province can be useful in various fields such as crisis management. In this research, we used topograph More

Kerman Province is one of the seismic regions of Iran, which has many faults with different trends. Therefore, addressing the issue of tectonic and seismicity in this province can be useful in various fields such as crisis management. In this research, we used topographic maps, geological maps, aerial photos, satellite imagery and seismic catalogs of the Institute of Geophysics of the University of Tehran. In this way, the active tectonics of Kerman province in the Lut and Jazmurian basins and their relations with the seismicity of this province were examined. From geomorphic indicators such as longitudinal river gradient (SL), drainage asymmetry index (AF), topographic symmetry factor (T) and index and basin shape ratio (BS) has been used to determine the tectonic condition of the basins. Although, using the Relative Ratio Index tectonic activity (lat) in the tectonic of each basin was determined that both basins are active, but their tectonic activity is not the same. Shahdad basin has high to moderate activity and Jazmurian basin has a low activity. Also, in order to investigation of active tectonic of the province, geomorphic quantitative indicators were also used. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - Determination of the relative tectonics activity rate for Inehvarzan-Dalichai anticline by using geomorphic indices
سمیه GHorbani Ahmad Alavi

The asymmetric ENE WNW trending Inehvarzan - Dalichai anticline that is located in the East of -Damavand city and on the East of Central Alborz. This anticline consists of late Precambrian -Paleozoic - Mesozoic sediments. North limb of this anticline is confined to the More

The asymmetric ENE WNW trending Inehvarzan - Dalichai anticline that is located in the East of -Damavand city and on the East of Central Alborz. This anticline consists of late Precambrian -Paleozoic - Mesozoic sediments. North limb of this anticline is confined to the Dehnar Mosha fault -and southern branch of this fault. South limb anticline is limited to the several secondary faults.Morphotectonic investigations including geomorphic indexes, e.g. Smf, Facet%, Af, Vf, fordetermination of the relative tectonics activity class of this anticline are carried out. The analysis ofthese indices demonstrates that North limb anticline is more active than the South limb. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

20 - New species of Septoria from Iran
Hossain Azimi Lilon Osipyan Alireza Javadi Estahbanati Sepideh Sajedi

In the framework of study on the genus Septoria in Iran, several newly collected and herbarium specimens from Fungal Reference Collection of the Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad (IRAN) located at the Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, were studied. Among ident More

In the framework of study on the genus Septoria in Iran, several newly collected and herbarium specimens from Fungal Reference Collection of the Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad (IRAN) located at the Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, were studied. Among identified samples, five species viz. Septoria sambuci-ebuli sp. nov. on Sambucus ebulus L., Septoria fatehii sp. nov. on Alhagi sp., Septoriakhalkhalensis sp. nov. on Astragalus sp., Septoria javadii sp. nov. on Rubia sp. and Septoria osipyaniae sp. nov. on Populus sp. are newly described in this paper.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

21 - Relationship between hardiness Resilience to anxiety on Body Dysmorphic Concern in daughter adolescent city Tehran
Maryam Ghahremani Javad Khalatbari

The aim of this study compare in Relationship between hardiness Resilience to anxiety on Body Dysmorphic Concern in daughter adolescent city Tehran. Statistic community: daughter adolescent city Tehran. Statistics case: person 120of daughter adolescent city Tehran as by More

The aim of this study compare in Relationship between hardiness Resilience to anxiety on Body Dysmorphic Concern in daughter adolescent city Tehran. Statistic community: daughter adolescent city Tehran. Statistics case: person 120of daughter adolescent city Tehran as by approach beauty clinic. Knack: at research that correlate approach and bunch approach multistage to clinical clientele beauty on city Tehran. Research instrument: form questionnaire hardiness Resilience Koner_Dayvison ، form questionnaire Bek_ anxiety and form questionnaire Body Deformity Kash. Analysis resolve: statistics approach Ancova assistant by SPSS version 20- search study between community matrix predictive and canon variable  by possible 0/99 by mental stomach addition lessen do  amount pensiveness  people. All case study form mental stomach negative and meaningful the predictive anxiety. Effectually by change a score stomach change score anxiety. Remain between mental stomach and on Body Dysmorphic inverse relationship and by anxiety direct relationship. Manuscript profile

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22 - The relationship between self-compassion and body dysmorphic symptoms in women applying for Cosmetic surgeries: the mediating role of cognitive fusion related to body image
Zahra Ghavi Azadeh Tavoli Shaghayegh Zahraei

10.30495/jwsf.2023.1972436.1769

The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of cognitive fusion variable related to body image in the relationship between self-compassion variable and body dysmorphic symptoms variable in women applying for beauty services .The method used in the More

The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of cognitive fusion variable related to body image in the relationship between self-compassion variable and body dysmorphic symptoms variable in women applying for beauty services .The method used in the existing research is a description of the correlation type (structural equation modeling). The statistical population included all women between 20 and 50 years old who visited beauty clinics in Tehran to receive beauty services or advice on beauty services. The sample of this research includes 319 people who were selected as available. In order to collect the information needed for the research, the questionnaires of the Self-Compassion Short Form Scale (SCS-SF), the Modified Yale-Brown Obsession Scale for Body Dysmorphic Disorder Phillips (BDD-YBOCS) and the Ferreira Body Image-Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ-BI) were used. The data was analyzed with the help of structural equation modeling and according to the results of the present study, it can be stated that the meta-diagnostic factor of cognitive fusion related to body image plays a full mediating role in the relationship between self-compassion and body dysmorphic symptoms in women applying for cosmetic surgeries. In other words, it can be said that a non-judgmental attitude towards thoughts related to physical appearance gives a person the opportunity to psychologically distance himself from his thoughts and not fuses with them, and the symptoms of body dysmorphia are reduced in him. It is suggested that the results of the present study be used for the psychological training of cosmetic surgery applicants with dysmorphic syndromes, especially focusing on the concepts of self-compassion and cognitive fusion. Manuscript profile

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23 - Weighted Graphs and Fuzzy Graphs
John Mordeson Anntreesa Josy Sunil Mathew

10.30495/tfss.2022.1967246.1048

It has been shown in [3] that in the two-dimensional case, the lattices of truth values considered are pairwise isomorphic, and so are the corresponding families of fuzzy sets. Therefore, each result for one of these types of fuzzy sets can be directly rewritten for eac More

It has been shown in [3] that in the two-dimensional case, the lattices of truth values considered are pairwise isomorphic, and so are the corresponding families of fuzzy sets. Therefore, each result for one of these types of fuzzy sets can be directly rewritten for each (isomorphic) type of fuzzy sets. In this paper, we show that there is a strong connection between weighted graphs and fuzzy graphs. We accomplish this by using lattice isomorphisms. Consequently, under certain conditions, results for one area can be carried over immediately to the other. Many situations in fuzzy graph theory do not depend on the weights of the vertices. The situation of providing weights for the vertices of a weighted graph is also considered. We also consider lattice homomorphisms with an illustration involving nonstandard analysis. In particular, we consider a nonstandard weighted graph, i.e., a graph where the weights of the edges are from a nonstandard interval. Manuscript profile

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24 - The Relative Evaluation of Active Neotectonic Activities in the Kateh Pifak Anticline; Eyvan-e Qarb, Ilam
Reza Mansouri Samad Fotoohi

The geomorphic analysis of mountain fronts, anticlines and folded belts can provide valuable insights about the recorded tectonic history of any given region. Therefore, such studies at a regional scale have been frequently undertaken using morphotectonic analysis to de More

The geomorphic analysis of mountain fronts, anticlines and folded belts can provide valuable insights about the recorded tectonic history of any given region. Therefore, such studies at a regional scale have been frequently undertaken using morphotectonic analysis to delineate areas having higher tectonic activity. Keteh Pifak anticline is located in the northeast of Eyvan-e-Qarb township, north of Ilam province and is considered as a part of the Zagros simply folded belt. In this research, with the aim of evaluating the active neotectonic movements in the Keteh Pifak anticline, the six geomorphic indices such as: Ratio of Valley Floor Width to Valley Height (VF), Percentage Undissected Escarpments (EU), Percentage Dissected Mountain Fronts (FD), Fold Front Sinuosity (FFS), Fold Symmetry Index (FSI), Aspect Ratio (AR) and Relative Tectonic Activity Index (Iat) have been used. The morphometry of Keteh Pifak anticline were determined using topographic maps, satellite imageries and field works. Also, the structural, tectonically and lithologically data were obtained using geological map (5257 sheets No) with 1:100,000 scale. Results show that high values of FFS, EU, AR indices and low values of FD, VF, FSI indices indicate the young and asymmetry of this anticline, the continuation of neotectonic forces and low erosion in the anticline. Also, based on the Iat index, it was determined that this anticline at class 3 of activity. Field evidence in the study area such as narrow valleys (V-shaped), straight, steep and faulted escarpments, asymmetric fold show that this anticline is tectonically relative active. Manuscript profile

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25 - The Assessment of Tectonic Movements on Northeastern Slopes of Karkas Mountains By The Use of Geomorphic Indexes
masomeh Rajabi somayyeh khosravi

The Northeastern slope of Karkas Mountain is regarded as part of the Karkas mountain range which is located in south west of Natanz County and has spread along northwest-southeast directions. The study area has been placed in volcanic stretch of Urmia-Dokhtar (Tabriz-Ba More

The Northeastern slope of Karkas Mountain is regarded as part of the Karkas mountain range which is located in south west of Natanz County and has spread along northwest-southeast directions. The study area has been placed in volcanic stretch of Urmia-Dokhtar (Tabriz-Bazman) area. Shrew and Schtoklin (quoted in Paroohan, 2001), have announced this area to be a broken and active axis with regards to volcanism (during upper Cretaceous-Eocene) and plutonic (Oligocene and Miocene).The main fault of the area is part of Qom-Zafreh fault being started from south west of Natanz and continues toward Zafreh. It is a right-lateral strike-out fault which has dug out quaternary alluviums in the northern Natanz.The displacement of water courses is usually right-oriented and the youngest fault is seen due to this mechanism in young alluvial fans of south west heights of Kashan.For the recognition of tectonic activities in the area under study we have used various geomorphologic indexes such as the mountain front congregation, length gradient of the river, the ration of valley bottom to its height and the morphometry of alluvial fans.Results obtained indicate that Northwestern slopes of the Karkas Mountains are still tectonically active. Manuscript profile

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26 - Neotectonic Activities Survey of karaj basin by using Geomorphic Parameters
Mojtaba Yamani Shahnaz Alizadeh

Drainages has been reacting to changes in stream bed to different forms. Case study area has located in Alborz state and in upper of the Mehrshahr of karaj. Since basin has located on the bound shake faults and as big and high population cities is in this area, so study More

Drainages has been reacting to changes in stream bed to different forms. Case study area has located in Alborz state and in upper of the Mehrshahr of karaj. Since basin has located on the bound shake faults and as big and high population cities is in this area, so study of tectonic Activities position is essential in this area. In this paper has tried Neotectonic  and its effects on the valleys and rivers direction to survey by using of Af, SL,S,BR,P,T,Smf and Hi parameters. Research method is being analytical – comparisonal. For analysis has used WMS and Arc GIS softwares. For more careful survey of Neotectonic activities in area, case study basin has dispensed to four sub basin, such as Rajayishahr, Kamalshahr, Elahiyeh and  Chahardangeh. The research result shown that tectonic has been activing in different  parts of basin, and since western sub basin of area (chahardangeh sub basin) has weakly activity of tectonic in five geomorphic parameters , so this part of basin has relative equilibrium and to run from stage of erosion puberty. Manuscript profile

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27 - Analysis neotectonic activities in Ghale chay basin
maryam rajabi fariba karami maryam ansari

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28 - Assessment of Analysis Network Process (ANP) and Analytic Hierarchy process (AHP), Methods on Investigating The Effect Some of Hydro Geomorphological Factors in Water Supply and Location of Settlement’s (Case Study: Miandoab Plain)
Davood Mokhtari Somayyeh Moazzez

Iranis a countrylocatedin thebelt ofarid and semi-arid. Poordistribution ofrainfallandhigh evaporationof themain characteristics ofthese areas Morewaterfromprecipitationthrough theevaporationofitsresidentsout. Inthis areatoo,the additionofwater fromriversinthe region, A More

Iranis a countrylocatedin thebelt ofarid and semi-arid. Poordistribution ofrainfallandhigh evaporationof themain characteristics ofthese areas Morewaterfromprecipitationthrough theevaporationofitsresidentsout. Inthis areatoo,the additionofwater fromriversinthe region, Andintensifyitin recent yearsand the increase inurban populationin recent yearsin the region, An increasing numberhavemoresevereConstructionMinister ofprime landarea, dothenecessaryresearch. .Therefore,inthisstudy, the method ofAHP(AHP) andnetworkanalysis(ANP)wereevaluated. For the studyofimageTM, 2011Landsat satellitewere used. Factors(slope, lithology, land use, distance to fault, distance from the river, rainfall, elevation andvegetation) were preparedin GIS Locationmapssettlementswas producedinthe above methods. Interpretation ofthe coefficientsshowed thatthe distancefrom the river, rain andelevationplays an important rolein this context. Manuscript profile

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29 - A Comparative Analysis of Evolutions of Tectonical activities in Banks of Hable, Jajrood, and Haji Arab Rivers through Morphometric Methods
zahrah sarbazi mohammadreza servati Mehran Maghsoodi Fateme Sabokkhiz

The study of active tectonic is significant due to assessment of the risk of earthquake in different areas, especially those where relatively high tectonic activity was observed in Holocene and Pleistocene. The objective of present study is to compare the tectonic activ More

The study of active tectonic is significant due to assessment of the risk of earthquake in different areas, especially those where relatively high tectonic activity was observed in Holocene and Pleistocene. The objective of present study is to compare the tectonic activity levels in banks of Hable, Jajrood, and Haji Arab rivers through morphometric analyses. The ratios determined in the present study include the proportion of valley floor width to its height, mountain front-side sinuosity, and longitudinal slope of river, drainage basin asymmetry, and ratio of drainage basin shape, ratio of inverse topographic symmetry of the basin, ratio of drainage basin symmetry, and symmetry ratio of the basin all of which represent the tectonic activity of a region in four categories of low, medium, high and very high. For active tectonic estimation, topographic maps (1: 250,000 and 1: 50,000) along with geological maps (1: 20,000 and 1: 25,000) along with 10m DEM of the studied regions were used. For generation of basins on the studied region, ArcGIS Software was used to deal with a database of digital elevation model. Certain phenomena such as fault scarp, multi-generational alluvial fans, and linear valleys are among morphologic evidence that are abundantly found in basins with high and medium tectonic activity. The results suggest that among the examined basins, the Jajrood basin is more influenced by tectonic activities and this is due to the influence of Jajrood Fault on this basin Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - The Study of Spatial Distribution of Service Centers in Kerman City than Geomorphic ‎Phenomena
محسن پورخسروانی &rlm;سیده الهام موسوی

Wide land allocated to cities, that the land topography and geomorphology are made up of &lrm;different units. Each of the cities develop and expand, they deal with various issues related to &lrm;their geomorphology and more costly. Because of the dynamic geomorphology More

Wide land allocated to cities, that the land topography and geomorphology are made up of &lrm;different units. Each of the cities develop and expand, they deal with various issues related to &lrm;their geomorphology and more costly. Because of the dynamic geomorphology and dynamics of &lrm;the natural environment is always connected, any action related to urban development in line with &lrm;the dynamics and the dynamics and therefore crosses the geomorphological phenomena. In the &lrm;context of this study, the spatial distribution service centers to geomorphologic units in Kerman &lrm;city evaluated. The results show that due to the natural position of Kerman almost all service &lrm;centers at the surfaces are smooth with a slope of zero to 2% and only a limited number of &lrm;commercial centers of convex surfaces with a slope of 8% and 100% respectively. The results &lrm;indicate that the extent of distribution service centers in Kerman seismic risk is not appropriate at &lrm;all. So 23.1% of the training centers, 5.34% of health centers, 22.2% of administrative centers, &lrm;&lrm;14% of commercial centers and 18.9% of the sports centers in areas with severe and very severe &lrm;degradation. The results show that 50% of the training centers, 56%health centers and 4.57 of &lrm;administrative centers, 2.62 of a percent of the commercial centers, and 3.70% sports centers are &lrm;located in areas of subsidence. It should be noted that 34.5% of health centers and 23.1% &lrm;training centers in areas with severe degradation and needs basic planning to deal with risks.&lrm; Manuscript profile

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31 - The Impact of Geomorphic Variables of Fluvial on Flood Hazard Of Mountain steep Towns (Case Study: Town Torghabeh, Khorasan Razavi province)
Hadi Qanbarzadeh Abolfazl Behniyafar MohammadReza Servati Mehdi Mosavi Alimohammad Noormohammady

The geomorphic units of the fluvial system components are in a way that in many cases geomorphic processes are causing environmental hazards such as floods. In this research Torghabeh city and its basin have been studied for  the hazard of a river geomorphic proces More

The geomorphic units of the fluvial system components are in a way that in many cases geomorphic processes are causing environmental hazards such as floods. In this research Torghabeh city and its basin have been studied for  the hazard of a river geomorphic processes. Torghabeh town as a regional and international tourism attraction is 20 kilometers far from the metropolitan city of Mashhad. The output of the upstream catchment basin with regard to the geomorphic variables highly affect the flooding possibility  of the city. In order to conduct the present research, a laboratory analytical method to investigate the behavior of the studied basin, the fluvial geomorphic variables and factors in the flood hazard area, including lithology, elevation, slope, land use, precipitation, vegetation, drainage density, distance from the stream, form factor, slope and soil were selected and included in the research. The layers were required to prepare, prioritize and establish the relationships between these variables and the vulnerability of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).  The Expert Choice software was used to help wit the analysis . Critical flood hazard zones are mainly rural area with densities, recreational areas and resorts, tourist and Network Access Account in Mashhad. It is important to notice that, the  man-made factors such as residential and utility violated the privacy of rivers and streams, lack of engineering structures such as bridges over rivers of improper aggravating factor are the most significant variables  in the flood hazard area. Leveling and terracing of slopes for construction not only disrupts the balance , but also it has increased the weight of the load of  flood intensity. The damages caused by the flood of mass movements within the city limits has been exacerbated in Torghabeh.           Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - High-Performance Spintronic Based-Neuromorphic Computing System Enabled by Current Monitoring Peripheral Circuit
Pegah Shafaghi Hooman Farkhani Mehdi Dolatshahi Homayoun Mahdavi-Nasab

Implementation of neuromorphic computing systems (NCSs) using digital and analog circuits occupies a high chip area and consumes high power. With the advancement of nanotechnology, the hybrid Magnetic tunnel junction/Complementary metal–oxide–semiconduc More

Implementation of neuromorphic computing systems (NCSs) using digital and analog circuits occupies a high chip area and consumes high power. With the advancement of nanotechnology, the hybrid Magnetic tunnel junction/Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (MTJ/CMOS) circuits have made it possible to implement NCSs with higher density and lower power consumption. However, still there is a gap between the performance of the human brain and NCSs. To mitigate this gap, it is essential to further decrease the energy consumption and the delay of the NCS. The high energy consumption of the MTJ-based NCS is mostly related to the high current needed to switch the MTJ state. Hence, some previous methods tried to perform real-time tracking of the MTJ state by monitoring its voltage and cutting off its current immediately after switching. However, due to the small voltage changes after switching, these methods suffer from a high-power consumption (they need power-hungry amplifiers). In this paper, a new method based on the tracking of MTJ current (instead of voltage) and terminating the MTJ current after switching is proposed. Due to the large changes in the MTJ current after switching (about 40%), there is no need to use an amplifier in the proposed circuit. Therefore, the conventional voltage-mode sensing circuit is replaced with the proposed circuit, to improve the energy efficiency, speed and delay of the NCS. In all state-of-the-art designs, the voltage changes on nodes across the MTJ (PL, FL or both of them) have been used to detect the MTJ switching. However, the proposed circuit detects the MTJ switching by properly sensing the MTJ current and terminates its current immediately. The simulation results in 65-nm CMOS technology confirm that the proposed technique improves the energy consumption and speed of the NCS by 49% and 2.1X compared with the typical NCS. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

33 - Evaluation and Analysis of the Potentials of Geomorphological and Geotourist Destinations in Ardabil Province Using Feuillet and Dynamic Models
mousa abedini Behrouz Nezafat Aylar Khayati

Geotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on both natural and man-made points of interest. In geotourism, geomorphological phenomena are considered more significant than other geological phenomena. This kind of tourism is not only for specialists and experts in geomo More

Geotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on both natural and man-made points of interest. In geotourism, geomorphological phenomena are considered more significant than other geological phenomena. This kind of tourism is not only for specialists and experts in geomorphology and geology but also for ordinary tourists and nature enthusiasts. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and analyze the potential geotourism destinations in Ardabil Province, with a specific focus on geomorphological sites. Hadzik and Fiolet's methods were used for the study. In Hadzik's model, the value and importance of each geotourism site were estimated based on scientific value and surplus values. Fiolet's model was analyzed based on management and tourism rates and their respective value ranges. The results of Hadzik's model showed that the geotourism areas of Nair, Nemin, and Heer had values of 36.22, 29.48, and 51.69, respectively. Based on these values, the geotourism area of Hir has high and relatively good potential compared to the other two areas. The results of Fiolet's model also showed that the geotourism areas of Hir had the highest score, followed by Nair and Nemin, in terms of geotourism capabilities. Therefore, it can be concluded that the geotourism area of Heir has more attraction power for the development of geotourism than the other studied areas. Additionally, future studies to identify new geotourism areas should consider conducting online studies and tourism-based surveys. Manuscript profile

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34 - چندشکلی‌های تک نوکلئوتیدی (SNPs) جدید در ناحیه‌های اینترون 2 و اگزون 3 ژن لپتین در گاوهای Sumba Ongole
و.پ.ب. پوترا پ.پ. آگونگ

ژن لپتین (LEP) گاوی به طور وسیعی به عنوان یک ژن کاندیدا برای انتخاب مولکولی برای بهبود صفات تولیدی گاوها استفاده شده است. این پژوهش برای تعیین چندشکلی‌های تک نوکلئوتیدی (SNPs) در ژن LEP گاوهای Sumba Ongole (SO, Bos indicus) با استفاده از روش توالی یابی ان More

ژن لپتین (LEP) گاوی به طور وسیعی به عنوان یک ژن کاندیدا برای انتخاب مولکولی برای بهبود صفات تولیدی گاوها استفاده شده است. این پژوهش برای تعیین چندشکلی‌های تک نوکلئوتیدی (SNPs) در ژن LEP گاوهای Sumba Ongole (SO, Bos indicus) با استفاده از روش توالی یابی انجام شد. در این پژوهش مجموعه‌ای از 31 حیوان برای تجزیه و تحلیل استفاده شدند. تحقیق نشان داد که مجموعه‌ای از 16 SNPs در ژن LEP شناسایی شدند. یک توالی 2025 جفت بازی از ژن LEP در این مطالعه بررسی شد و شامل اینترون 2 (1002 جفت باز) و اگزون 3 (1023 جفت باز) بود. مقدار محتوای اطلاعات چندشکلی (PIC) از 0.06 (پایین) تا 0.37 (متوسط) متغییر بود. مجموع 16 چندشکلی در ژن LEP گاوهای SO ارزش PIC متوسط داشتند (0.25<PIC<0.50) و شامل 12 چندشکلی در اینترون 2 و چهار چندشکلی در اگزون 3 می‌شدند. چندشکلی‌های با ارزش PIC متوسط در اینترون 2 (g.2325G/T؛ g.2423A/C؛ g.2448C/T؛ g.2456C/G؛ g.2466C/T؛ g.2778T/A؛ g.2857G/A) و اگزون 3 (g.3260T/C؛ g.3272T/C؛ g.3356C/T؛ g.3468G/A) شناسایی شدند. چندشکلی g.3468G/A به عنوان چندشکلی جدید در ژن LEP گاوهای SO معرفی شد که در دیگر نژادهای گاو گزارش نشده است. این چندشکلی باعث تغییر اسیدآمینه از گلایسین (GGG) به آرژنین (AGG) شد. دو نوع از جهش در ژن LEP گاوهای SO شناسایی شد و شامل ترانسورژن (44 درصد) و ترانزیشن (56 درصد) بود. نتیجه گرفته شد که ژن LEP در گاوهای SO چندشکلی نشان داد و دارای پتانسیل برای انتخاب مولکولی در برنامه اصلاح نژادی از طریق تحقیقات عمیق است. Manuscript profile

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35 - Genetic diversity and relationships among traits in potato genotypes using agronomic traits and molecular marker (SSR).
Hossein Afshari Ehsan Barzin Ghanbar laei Morteza Noryan

10.30495/ijpp.2017.533563

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36 - Genetic Variation in Iranian Rice (Oryza Sativa L ) Genotypes Using Physiological traits and SSR markers
Mehrnesa Qarehkhani Saeid Navabpour Hossein Sabouri Sanaz Ramezanpour

10.30495/ijpp.2022.1893993.1206

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37 - Spatial analysis of geomorphic hazards in order to identify safe residential areas (Case study: urban areas of Gilan province)
Payam Jafari Hamid Majedi Hossein Zabihi

Geomorphic hazards have occurred continuously and throughout history in different areas of the globe and continue to do so. But we recognize these events as a danger when they threaten human settlements and cause damage to man-made buildings, facilities, and equipment. More

Geomorphic hazards have occurred continuously and throughout history in different areas of the globe and continue to do so. But we recognize these events as a danger when they threaten human settlements and cause damage to man-made buildings, facilities, and equipment. Also, since humanity has not been able to prevent the occurrence of many of these dangers, the best solution is to stay away from these dangers. However, many human settlements are placed in risky situations in terms of geomorphic hazards, which is a potential threat to them. Therefore, by identifying high-risk and safe residential areas, it is possible to prepare to deal with risks and to use safe residential areas in urban planning in future developments and constructions. Based on this, the present research was conducted with this concern to identify safe residential zones in Guilan province, which is considered a high-risk province in terms of geomorphic hazards, through spatial analysis. The research method is mixed or combined (quantitative and qualitative) and a combination of library and field methods was used to collect data and information. The results of this research showed that based on the opinions of specialists and experts, the most important geomorphic hazards that are considered as a threat to the urban areas of Guilan province include earthquakes, floods, landslides, erosion, subsidence, and liquefaction, respectively. In terms of the spatial distribution of safe residential areas, based on what was obtained from the output of the fuzzy model in the GIS software, 51.5% of the Guilan province is covered by unsafe and relatively unsafe levels in terms of geomorphic hazards. On the other hand, safe and relatively safe zones cover 23.4% of the area of Guilan province, and 25.1% of the area of the province is covered by the medium security zone. Manuscript profile

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38 - Microstructure analysis of Zarab region, south of Kerman
Farnaz Iranmanesh Amir Shafiei Bafti Sohrab Shahriari Mohsen Pourkermani

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39 - Explaining the process of achieving design patterns in metamorphic architecture
Sara Azizi Reza Behbahany Nima Vlizadeh

Metamorphic design is said to be a style of architecture by breaking down the design subject into the influencing variables in the design and explaining the relationship between these variables, it is possible to obtain a set of responsive answers to the form in questio More

Metamorphic design is said to be a style of architecture by breaking down the design subject into the influencing variables in the design and explaining the relationship between these variables, it is possible to obtain a set of responsive answers to the form in question. The purpose of the research is to explain the process of obtaining design patterns in metamorphic architecture. The research is applied in terms of type and is descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical population is composed of experts in management and experts familiar with the subject of evaluation and ranking of developing scenario-based design models. Due to the fact that all the experts were surveyed and the necessary changes were applied to the questionnaire, therefore, the verification of the current research has the necessary reliability. The results of the single-variable T-test and rank average showed that to understanding the state of the system, clustering the main factors affecting changes, simplifying and ranking according to the degree of importance, determining the main factors based on the effects and the degree of uncertainty and determining the two final limits for each factor, creating compatible scenarios from the combination of main factors, choosing the preferred scenario and quantifying the scenario above the standard is effective in explaining the design patterns in metamorphic architecture. Also, based on the results of paired comparisons, the most suitable model for developing a scenario in metamorphic architecture is first the interaction effect and then the trend effect, and intuitive logic is the last priority Manuscript profile

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40 - The Role of Depression and Body Dysmorphic Metacognition Components in Eating Disorder
Khadijeh Fooladvand

This study aimed to investigate the role of depression and body dysmorphic metacognition components in eating disorders. This research method was descriptive- correlational. 324 girls students in Lorestan high school province were selected by multi-stage cluster samplin More

This study aimed to investigate the role of depression and body dysmorphic metacognition components in eating disorders. This research method was descriptive- correlational. 324 girls students in Lorestan high school province were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Eating Attitudes Test (Garner, Olmsted, Bohr & Garfinkel, 1982), the Body Dysmorphic Metacognition Questionnaire (Rabiei, Salahian, Bahrami & Palahang, 2011), and the Child Depression Inventory (Kovacs & Beck, 1977). The Pearson Correlation and Concurrent Regression were used for analysis. The results showed that the components of depression (negative mood, interpersonal problems, ineffectiveness, anhedonia, and negative self-esteem) and the components of body dysmorphic metacognition (metacognitive control, thought-action fusion, metacognitive negative and positive beliefs, and safety behaviors) had a significant and positive relationship with an eating disorder. In addition, the results of regression analysis showed that negative mood, negative self-esteem, and metacognitive control could predict eating disorders.  Based on findings considering the components of depression and body dysmorphic metacognition may have an important clinical role in the processes of prevention and treatment of the eating disorder. Manuscript profile

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41 - Determination of Suitable Lands for Sowing Alkaligrass Puccinellia distans (Case Study: Agh-Ghala Rangelands, Golestan Province, Iran)
Hamid Niknahad Gharmakher Azadeh Mohammadi Gonbadi Chooghi Bairam Komaki Farhad Honardoust

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42 - Study of the Morphometric Characteristics of Nebkhas and the Amount of Accumulated Sand in Nitraria schoberi Type in Mighan Playa Arak, Iran
Hamid Toranjzar Azadeh Fathi Abbas Ahmadi

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43 - Morphic Field Theory in Language Learning
Rozita Zabihi Hasan Ahadi

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the "morphic field", using language skill as a sample of various skills which people try to learn. The research method was casual-comparative. Three hundred female and male students from Islamic Azad University, South T More

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the "morphic field", using language skill as a sample of various skills which people try to learn. The research method was casual-comparative. Three hundred female and male students from Islamic Azad University, South Tehran branch have been selected by cluster sampling method. They were all studying in humanities except foreign languages. By using Power point software twenty correct and twenty incorrect Swahili pair words slides displayed for them about 10 seconds. Participants selected and wrote any word they thought they were correct. Internal consistency of these words by Cranach Alpha was 0.84 and its test-retest reliability was 0.87. The results of "binominal test" indicated that participants in % 50 of cases selected 13 words out of 20 correct words. Also, they selected the correct words in %56.25 of the cases. Furthermore, there is significant difference between selection of correct and incorrect words of Swahili language. In addition, there isn’t any significant difference between female and male in selection of correct and incorrect Swahili words. These findings consist with those studies that study Chinese and Russian languages in other countries. Thus, the "Morphic Field" theory is valuable in facilitating learning among the members of one species. Manuscript profile

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44 - The Effectiveness of Group Schema Therapy on Body Dysmorphic Symptoms and Early Maladaptive Schemes in Girl Students with Overweight Concerns
mehdi dehestani Zohreh Azizi Zohreh Azizi

People with body dysmorphic disorders always concern about an artificial or excessive deficit  and have mental obsession. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group schema therapy on reducing body dysmorphic symptoms and early maladaptive More

People with body dysmorphic disorders always concern about an artificial or excessive deficit  and have mental obsession. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group schema therapy on reducing body dysmorphic symptoms and early maladaptive schemas in girl students with overweight concerns.  For this purpose, during a two-stage sampling method, some students were chosen based on Cluster sampling method. Then, all students were screened using the Killen Weight Concerns Questionnaire (WCS) and 30 students were selected as the second stage of sampling in a simple random sampling and randomly placed in 2 experimental and control groups. During the experiment, obssesive compulsive thoughts and schemas were assessed, and also, 12 sessions of group schema therapy were used. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that the two groups have significantly different meanings for body dysmorphic variables, impaired autonomy and performance, impaired limits, and over-vigilance and Inhibition (p< 0.05) disconnection and rejection and directedness (p> 0.05). Group schema therapy has been able to effectively useful in reducing body dysmorphic symptoms in girls with overweight concerns. Also, three domains of early maladaptive schemas (autonomy, limitation, and vigilance) from all five domains have been influenced by group schema therapy, decreased in scores. Manuscript profile

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45 - The Contribution of Self-Concept, Impulse Control and Dysmorphia on Eating Disorders
Mahsa Fooladvand Maryam Fooladvand Leyla Falahi

Eating disorder is a nutrition eating disorder which occurs with voluntary restrictions in eating food. Basically, it has mental and social origin. The aim of this study was to determine the share of self-concept, impulse control and dysmorphia variables on eating disor More

Eating disorder is a nutrition eating disorder which occurs with voluntary restrictions in eating food. Basically, it has mental and social origin. The aim of this study was to determine the share of self-concept, impulse control and dysmorphia variables on eating disorders. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, 300 people, including 100 patients with eating disorders, 100 patients with high depression (which did not show symptoms of eating disorders), and 100 normal subjects were chosen in a purposive sampling. They were then tested in terms of eating attitudes, self-concept, dysmorphia, fear, emotional intelligence, depression, anxiety and stress. Multiple regression analysis indicated that all the three variables self-concept, impulse control and dysmorphia are involved in eating disorders. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the means of both groups in terms of depression, anxiety and stress and the normal group performed better than the two other groups in terms of behavioral control with true inference of what they are. The results indicated that there is a significant difference between the two groups in terms of depression, anxiety and stress and the mean of the group who had eating disorders is higher. The current findings are debatable in the framework of the phenomenology of psychological factors in eating problems. Manuscript profile

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46 - Performance of geopedology approach in mapping of agricultural soils within Aidoghmoush dam downstream lands in Miyaneh, Iran
Naser Nazari Shahla Mahmoodi Mohammad Hasan Masihabadi

10.22034/aej.2016.523338

ABSTRACT    The geopedological method is one of the systematic methods for analyzing geomorphic surfaces in soil mapping in which field work is mainly based on work in the sample area. This research intended to investigate the degree of validity generaliz More

ABSTRACT    The geopedological method is one of the systematic methods for analyzing geomorphic surfaces in soil mapping in which field work is mainly based on work in the sample area. This research intended to investigate the degree of validity generalization of results obtained in the geopedological method for similar landforms in the Miyaneh region of East Azarbaijan Province. For this purpose, soil diversity study was conducted through measuring it in a hierarchical sequence in USDA soil taxonomy levels and by comparing similar units in the geopedological method through employing diversity and similarity indices. After preparing the initial interpretative map (based on aerial photographs) at a scale of 1:20000, the HPu211 unit that covered the greatest delineation of study area was selected and 15 soil profiles, about 150 meters apart, were excavated, described, and sampled in this unit. The degree of validity generalization of geopedological results for the mentioned unit was determined by digging nine other soil profiles in a similar unit, called the generalization area, which was located outside of the sample area. Results indicated the value of Shannon’s diversity index increased from the level of soil order to soil family in both the sample and the generalization areas; however, only at the soil family level were there significant differences between soil diversity in the two areas at the confidence level of 95%. Even by changing the understanding level, and through concentrating on the sequence of genetic horizons in the excavated profiles in the sample and generalization areas, increased soil diversity in the soil taxonomic hierarchy was proved. Therefore, it is recommended that landform phases be used, and soil family phase and/or soil series phase be determined for each landform phase, to increase the accuracy of the geopedological method. Manuscript profile

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47 - Influence of sample area location on geopedology approach results in soil mapping: case study of Miyaneh area, Azarbayejan-e-Sharghi province
Naser Nazari Shahla Mahmoodi Mohammad Hasan Masihabadi

Geopedology allows a systematic approach in geomorphic analysis for soil mapping that extrapolates the results obtained in sample areas up to similar units in the field operations.  Due to the unknown accuracy of the maps created by geopedologiy approach in the lar More

Geopedology allows a systematic approach in geomorphic analysis for soil mapping that extrapolates the results obtained in sample areas up to similar units in the field operations.  Due to the unknown accuracy of the maps created by geopedologiy approach in the large scales, this paper examines the location of sample area in order to determine the amount of credibility for generalization of geopedological approach results for similar landforms in Miyaneh region, Azarbayejan-e-Sharghi province. After the initial interpretation of the study area on aerial photos with scale of 1:20000, a geomorphic unit that encompassed the maximum surface of the sample area (and also the study area namely Pi122) was selected and was surveyed. The sample area was designed in three different locations and five soil profile intervals of approximately 150 m in this unit (a total of 15 profiles), were excavated, described and sampled. The credibility of generalization for geopedological approach results for the studied unit was tested by comparison with three profiles in a similar unit (a total of nine profiles) outside the sample area, named the validation area. This soil map completed in the framework of second-order soil surveys. The results showed that change of sample area location resulted in differences in taxonomic levels (order, subgroup, and soil family) and map unit types (complex and consociation) for HPu211 unit. Therefore,  in  order to increase the accuracy of the geopedological results, the use of landform phases and also phases of soil families and/or series for each landform phases is recommended. Manuscript profile

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