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Open Access Article
1 - A review of the role of social entrepreneurship in empowerment and employment of the disabled
amirhamzeh nakhaee Ehsaneh nejad Mohammad samira shahmansouriBackground: In recent decades, the global economic system has created macro wealth and the spread of contradictions such as the gap between rich and poor, this gap has led to the emergence of entrepreneurial ideas in the field of social issues. Social entrepreneurs deci MoreBackground: In recent decades, the global economic system has created macro wealth and the spread of contradictions such as the gap between rich and poor, this gap has led to the emergence of entrepreneurial ideas in the field of social issues. Social entrepreneurs decide to respond by defining and implementing new business models to the needs of the deprived and helpless.Method: Addressing the gap between theories in this social entrepreneurship requires a review of studies conducted in the field of social entrepreneurship and its impact on the empowerment of the disabled. Objective: In this study, in order to create a link between empowerment studies of the disabled as a vulnerable group of society and social entrepreneurship, therefore, to better identify the dimensions of this issue, led to the study of previous research. Conclusion: According to previous studies, it can be said that social entrepreneurship activities lead to the empowerment of people with disabilities for self-efficacy and a sense of personal worth with the power of choice and effectiveness in these people. Keywords: Social Entrepreneurship, Empowerment, Disabled, Employment Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Sociological Analysis of the Rights of Children with Disabilities: Policies of Iran, the Islamic World, and the International Sphere
Maryam Sha’ban Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Fateme Ja’fari -
Open Access Article
3 - To maintain quality in relation to the obligation to provide complete cause-effect Analogically of sadra
zinab darvishi hadi vaseiOne of the branches of the principle of causality , necessity implies the negation of the negation of Mulla Sadra Analogically the principle of causality In terms of some speakers this rule , for reasons algebraic Now , the autonomous agents , after the fulfillment of a MoreOne of the branches of the principle of causality , necessity implies the negation of the negation of Mulla Sadra Analogically the principle of causality In terms of some speakers this rule , for reasons algebraic Now , the autonomous agents , after the fulfillment of all components due to open the subject selection available , reserved. Intellectual unaware of the rule , not attributable. Some of theologians causal necessity of autonomous agents and also Draynkh discussion is the need Allah created the universe , becomes problematic In discussing the subject of autonomous and origination of the world is problematic It is therefore necessary to replace them priority Ali have. Some contemporary scholars generally deny the causal necessityeither someone else and what Analogically And to negate the necessary evidence has been adduced. He would accept the necessity Ali all subjects will be We are well established in this article Mulla Sadra's claim to keep control of the complete cause-effect relationship with the obligation Analogically Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Effect of Instructing the Spivak & Shure Problem Solving Procedure on Decreasing Depression Level of Moto-Somatic Disabled Students in
آذر نصیری پرویز شریفی درآمدی سیدرضا میر مهدیAbstract: Present study was conducted with the objective of investigating effect of problem solving employing Spivak & Shure procedure on reducing depression level of motor-somatic disabled students in Junior High school lvel. Statistical population included all somatom MoreAbstract: Present study was conducted with the objective of investigating effect of problem solving employing Spivak & Shure procedure on reducing depression level of motor-somatic disabled students in Junior High school lvel. Statistical population included all somatomotor disabled students of Isfahan city guidance schools. In this research, using bech Depression Inventory individuals were diagnosed as depressed students who were randomly divided into two groups of individuals each, individuals as test group and others as controls. Research plan is of experimented "Pre-test-post-test" with control group. Following providing the problem-solving education tried, during a period of seven weeks to the test group, once again the bech depression inventory was conducted on both depressive groups test and the results were studies and compared. Obtained data using independent and covariance analysis tests showed a significant difference between mean depression scores in the test and control groups. In Other words, individuals differences in variance of scores of the two groups were due to education . Results obtained from the other hypothesis of research indicated that differences between the effect of problem solving education on reducing level of depression based on gender was not significant, therefore, effect of education on reducing depression level of boys and girls has been similar . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Role of Demographic Variables in PredictingMental Health Among the Physically Disabledin Isfahan City
اعظم مرادی مهرداد کلانتر مرضیه سادات معتمدیAbstract The purpose of this research was to determine the share of each employment status, marital status, education, degree of disability and gender variables in predicting the mental health of the physically disabled. The subjects consisted of members of Isfaha MoreAbstract The purpose of this research was to determine the share of each employment status, marital status, education, degree of disability and gender variables in predicting the mental health of the physically disabled. The subjects consisted of members of Isfahani Society of the Disabled who had been randomly selected. To assess the mental health of the physically disabled, the General Health questionnaire ( GHQ - ) was used. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that employment status can significantly predict the rate of mental health in the physically disabled (p= ) and adding the marital status variable to employment status variable increases significantly the predicting power of their mental health (p= ) but adding any one ok education degree of disability and gender variables to the employment status and marital status variables can not increase significantly the predicting power of the mental health in the physically disabled. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Presenting paradigmatic model of the characteristics of the Paralympic athlete's aptitude development environment
Sahar Mahmodi Rokhsareh BadamiObjective: When it comes to identifying and developing talent in sports for athletes with disabilities, it is important to note that high-performance sports for people with disabilities are fundamentally different from those of healthy people in terms of discovering and MoreObjective: When it comes to identifying and developing talent in sports for athletes with disabilities, it is important to note that high-performance sports for people with disabilities are fundamentally different from those of healthy people in terms of discovering and developing new talents. Extraordinary performances and success in sports for the disabled and providing an environment for the development of talents such as non-sports for the disabled is simply not possible and the success or failure of sports depends on factors such as: economic, social and human resources in a country. The present study aimed to provide a paradigm model of the characteristics of the talent development environment of Paralympic athletes.Methodology: This research has been done in the framework of a qualitative approach and by applying the data research method of the foundation. Participants in this study were physical education and sports science specialists, Paralympic and world champion athletes and disabled sports coaches who were selected by purposive and theoretical sampling for semi-structured interviews and the interviews continued until the theoretical saturation stage. Data were analyzed simultaneously with data collection using Strauss and Corbin method. The acceptability of the data was confirmed based on 5 criteria.Results: The results show that 15 main categories and 76 subcategories in the form of 6 dimensions of the paradigm model include: 1- Causal causes including 4 categories: individual, cultural, economic and social factors; 2- The main phenomenon includes 1 category: a special approach to cultivating sports talent for the disabled; 3- Strategy includes 2 categories: management system design, process-oriented strategy; 4- Ground characteristics including 3 categories: planning, support, supportive background; 5- The intervener includes 2 categories: infrastructural factors, environmental factors; 6- Outcome includes 3 categories: successful disability, championship, development of sports abilities of the disabled; The paradigm model is the characteristics of the talent development environment of Paralympic athletes.Conclusion: The integration of categories based on the relationships between them around the axis of the talent development environment of paralympic athletes forms a paradigm model reflecting the pattern of managers involved in the talent development environment of Paralympic athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Effect of 8 weeks selected Spark Motor Program on brain derived neurotrophic factor in intellectually disabled educable boys
Hamid Arvin Latifeh Tavakol -
Open Access Article
8 - Comparison of Hardiness Personality Trait in Athlete, Non-Athlete Disabled and Healthy Athlete Women
سمانه Rezaee Farahabadi Gh. R. Manshaei مونا SarsharThe purpose of this study was to compare the hardiness personality trait and its three components (commitment, control and challenge) in disabled athlete, disabled non-athlete and healthy athlete women. The research compared a sample included 25 women who were the membe MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the hardiness personality trait and its three components (commitment, control and challenge) in disabled athlete, disabled non-athlete and healthy athlete women. The research compared a sample included 25 women who were the members of disabled national team with 25 disabled non-athlete and 25 healthy athlete women with respect to Kobasa Hardiness Inventory. According to demographic data, 25 disabled non-athletes and 25 healthy athletes were matched with 25 disabled athlete women. The results of one-way ANOVA showed that there was a significant difference between hardiness and its three components. Dunett Test also showed that the mean of hardiness and its three components in the healthy athlete and disabled athlete women were equal but disabled non-athlete women acquired less mean score compared to healthy athlete and disabled athlete women. Conclusion: sporting can increase hardiness personality trait in disabled athlete women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Designing an optimal model for talent management in the sport of karate in veterans and the disabled of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Azadeh Aghili Ezzatollah Shahmansouri Reza SabonchiDiscovering and developing sports talents in the sports of veterans and the disabled is one of the main factors in the success of gaining world and Paralympic positions. The purpose of this study was to design an optimal model of talent management in the sport of karate MoreDiscovering and developing sports talents in the sports of veterans and the disabled is one of the main factors in the success of gaining world and Paralympic positions. The purpose of this study was to design an optimal model of talent management in the sport of karate in veterans and the disabled of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is based on a descriptive-survey method and based on the objectives of the applied research. The statistical population included athletes, managers, talent scouts, referees and coaches in the sport of karate in veterans and the disabled, from which 200 people were purposefully selected. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with five dimensions and 55 questions. To evaluate the content validity of the questionnaire in a quantitative manner, two relative coefficients of content validity and content validity index were used. To determine the relative coefficient of content validity, the opinions of 9 karate experts in the sport of karate in veterans and the disabled were used. And its reliability was obtained through Cronbach's alpha. To check the fit of the conceptual model, the structural equation model was used using SPSS software version 25 and R version 1.6.3 of Simplot and lava and packages. The results showed that the dimensions of talent management have a significant factor load, but the order of effect of these dimensions in the formation of talent management is different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Feasibility of employment rights of disabled citizens from perspectiveSubject laws and international documents
hedieh sadat mirtorabi ehsan aghamohamadaghaee khatereh ghasemiOn the one hand, the right to employment of the disabled is a concern of most general and special human rights documents, both international and regional, based on citizenship considerations, and on the other hand, due to the specific physical and mental requirements of MoreOn the one hand, the right to employment of the disabled is a concern of most general and special human rights documents, both international and regional, based on citizenship considerations, and on the other hand, due to the specific physical and mental requirements of citizens, it may require special commitment from the governments. , based on behavioral considerations and support requirements. In the meantime, the principle of equal employment opportunity and the principle of prohibition of discrimination, which are the most fundamental principles in all human rights documents and domestic laws, target the government as a responsible and committed institution, and it means that the government's commitment in the field of disabled people's rights is justified Positive discrimination requires a reinterpretation of rights and duties. In Iran's legal system, according to the comprehensive law on the comprehensive protection of the rights of the disabled, almost all governmental, semi-governmental bodies and organizations, public and revolutionary institutions and even sometimes private and non-profit organizations are required to provide cultural, economic, social and educational support to the disabled citizens. The title of the first law, which has such a broad view on the issues of the disabled, is important. Despite this, shortcomings are observed in the implementation of policies and laws, including the employment of disabled citizens in jobs that they have the talent and ability to do because they do not have the appearance accepted by the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Educational system of entrepreneurship for disabled rural people Case study Lorestan Province
Shamsi Doosti Seyed Jamal F. Hosseini Seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi -
Open Access Article
12 - The effectiveness of acceptance/commitment therapy on adjustment and quality of life of disabled persons in welfare organization.
Mozhdeh Saeidi Javad KhalatbariThe aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of act on adjustment and quality of life of disabled persons in welfare organization . The statistic population of this research consist of all disabled persons in Tonakaboon welfare organization and the sample con MoreThe aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of act on adjustment and quality of life of disabled persons in welfare organization . The statistic population of this research consist of all disabled persons in Tonakaboon welfare organization and the sample consist of 30 disabled persons who selected in random sample.and randomly assigned to experimental and control group . The experimental group have acceptance and commitment therapy and the control group had no therapy. For collecting data we usedbell adjustment questioner(1969)and world health organization quality of life which was translated and validated by the Nejat and colleages (1385). For data analysis the method of Maltiraviareo analysis of covariance(Mancova).The result showed the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy in improving adjustment and quality of life of disabled persons in welfare organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Assess the Status of the Disabled and the Housing of the Disabled in the Field of the City and Urban Law and Provide Improvement Proposals
Melika sadat Moosavi Samira ShahinIntroduction: Disabled people like other people in society need to use public facilities in society. The non-compliance of the interior spaces of the housing and its upper spaces with the needs of these people has caused the lack of easy life for this group. The present MoreIntroduction: Disabled people like other people in society need to use public facilities in society. The non-compliance of the interior spaces of the housing and its upper spaces with the needs of these people has caused the lack of easy life for this group. The present study seeks to provide suggestions for improving the living conditions of these people after recognizing the laws related to these people and the existing problems in their lives.Method: In order to identify the rights related to people with special conditions in order to equalize social opportunities, the rights and laws related to this group have been presented at both world and Iranian levels by studying the documents available in these countries. Then the problems related to this group are introduced using the method of library, documentation and field observations.Results: this research in order to answer the questions of rights and laws related to the disabled and the housing of the disabled? What are the problems with the realization of quality living in accordance with the physical and mental characteristics of the disabled? And how can the quality and quantity of life of people with disabilities be improved ?; After identifying the existing problems, in order to solve the problems and improve the quantity and quality of living conditions, to provide improvement proposals in two categories: micro (in two categories of proposals related to outdoor and indoor spaces) and macro (solutions such as adaptation, Flexible housing and inclusive housing) are paid.Discussion: Proper design and adoption of protective laws in urban areas and indoor spaces affect the motivation of people with disabilities to work in society and play an important role in meeting the needs and attention to human dignity of this group. Formulation of laws and its implementation in the field of design, landscaping and adaptation of urban and residential spaces can be an important step towards achieving this. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Efficiency of Social Studies Educational Multimedia on the Disabled Students’ Educational Achievement and Social Skills Development
Maryam Behnam Moghaddam Saeed MoosavipourThe aim of the present study was investigating the efficiency of social studies educational multimedia on the educational achievements and social skills development of educable disabled fifth-grade female students’ in Arak in 2014. The research method was quasi-ex MoreThe aim of the present study was investigating the efficiency of social studies educational multimedia on the educational achievements and social skills development of educable disabled fifth-grade female students’ in Arak in 2014. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. Statistical population was all educable disabled fifth-grade female students’ in Arak. The sample consisted of 20 educable disabled female students in the fifth grade of Amir-Ebrahimi Fakhar exceptional primary school in Arak. They were divided randomly into two groups (control and experimental); each consisting of 10 persons. The instruments included educational multi-media for social studies, social skills questionnaire and achievement test. Data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics (independent and dependent t test) using SPSS was conducted. Based on the findings, teaching through learning multi-media produced for social studies had a meaningful effect on the academic achievement and development of social skills in the experimental group. Results suggest that we can use multi-media materials beside traditional education for educational achievement and development of social skills in the disabled students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The Effect of Instructional Multimedia on Social Skills Development in Mentally Disabled Grade Five Primary Students in Tehran
Rahim Moradi Parviz Sharifidaramadi Esmail Zarei ZavarakiThe aim of the present research was to study the effect of instructional multimedia on social skills development in mentally disabled grade five primary students in Tehran. The research method was quasi-experimental. The statistical society included all mentally disable MoreThe aim of the present research was to study the effect of instructional multimedia on social skills development in mentally disabled grade five primary students in Tehran. The research method was quasi-experimental. The statistical society included all mentally disabled students in the fifth grade school in Tehran that were divided into two control and test groups selected via accessible sampling. The social skills learning questionnaire was the data collecting tool in the research. For eight sessions, the test group was trained using researcher-made multimedia software and the control group was trained with traditional method (lecturing). To evaluate resultant changes, a pre-test was conducted on both groups. After pre-test, the test group was exposed to the independent variable, i.e., multimedia instruction, and a post-test was performed on both groups. To analyze the data, statistics methods were used both in descriptive and inferential levels. The results indicated that the social skills development was higher in students that have received material through instructional multimedia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Investigation of Urban Park Spaces Based on the Abilities of the Physically Disabled (Case study: Nabovat Park, Karaj)
alimohammad mirzaee zeynab kakeabadiOne the necessity for the growth and development of communities is the creation of suitable spatial and physical contexts for the use of public services and facilities by all sections of society. The physically disabled people are part of the community and like healthy MoreOne the necessity for the growth and development of communities is the creation of suitable spatial and physical contexts for the use of public services and facilities by all sections of society. The physically disabled people are part of the community and like healthy people need access to and use of public facilities and services such as passing through the city and using parks. So to use the mentioned cases and to create a better possibility for the presence of the disables, especially in developed countries, very beautiful and appropriate designs have been made. However, the existence of some obstacles, especially in the way of design, architecture and urban planning, many urban spaces, especially public thoroughfares, parks and green spaces have lacked the necessary conditions to meet the access needs of people with disabilities. Being a part of society, disabled people like other citizens need access and optimal use of public facilities and services. So in this study، with the aim of gaining the satisfaction of this special group of citizens, as the target community, the current status of Karaj Nabovat Park as the scope of research have been explored. Due to the importance of the issue, recreation centers, especially parks, green spaces and urban gardens, should be designed and constructed in such a way that the physically disabled can be able to use such places. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the research data have been collected by the method of library studies, field research and present articles. The results of the research analysis indicate the existence of problems in the special services for the disabled and their traffic. Field studies in this study show that Nabovat Park has the necessary potential to become a suitable recreational space for the disabled people due to its size, age and special location. Therefore, suggestions to achieve this goal are also presented in this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Emotional intelligence in athletes with disabilities
Mohammad A. Aslankhani Behrouz Abdoli Seied Hojjat Zamani Sani Zahra Fathi RezaieSamples of 163 disabled men (53 paralympics athletes, 50 athletes and 60 non-athletes) completed the Bar-On (1997) Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. The results of ANOVA showed both groups of athletes had higher levels of emotional intelligence than non-athletes. MA MoreSamples of 163 disabled men (53 paralympics athletes, 50 athletes and 60 non-athletes) completed the Bar-On (1997) Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. The results of ANOVA showed both groups of athletes had higher levels of emotional intelligence than non-athletes. MANOVA revealed that paralympics athletes had higher scores in self-actualization and independency subscales than disabled athletes. The athletes scored higher in self-awareness, social responsibility, interpersonal relationships, problem solving, stress tolerance and happiness subscales than non-athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The relationship between perfectionism and burnuot among physically disabled elite athletes
Sara Azizi Reza NikbakhshThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perfectionism and burnout among physically-motionally disabled elite athletes. The sample consisted of 118 athletes (mean age 24.83±5.74 yrs, athletic experiences 12.43±6.53 yrs, and competi MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perfectionism and burnout among physically-motionally disabled elite athletes. The sample consisted of 118 athletes (mean age 24.83±5.74 yrs, athletic experiences 12.43±6.53 yrs, and competitive experiences 8.39±4.40 yrs) who attended in Guangzhou Asian Games in 2010. The participants voluntarily completed the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (Haase & Prapavessis, 2004) and the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (Raedeke & Smith, 2001). The results of Pearson correlation coefficients indicated that (1) positive perfectionism had significant and negative relationships with the reduced sense of accomplishment, emotional/physical exhaustion, devaluation, and total level of burnout, and (2) negative perfectionism had significant relationship with only the reduced sense of accomplishment. The results of regression analysis indicated that positive perfectionism was the only determinant of total level of burnout. The findings indicate that the positive perfectionism tendencies are effective in preventing ruining effects of burnout in physically disabled elite athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Designing an entrepreneurship development model for people with disabilities and veterans with an empowerment approach
Majid Mirzamohammadi karim hamdi Mehrdad NavabakhshThe lack of a suitable model for entrepreneurship of the disabled and veterans and the lack of necessary capabilities in this field are among the challenges in the entrepreneurship literature. The purpose of this study was to design an entrepreneurship development model MoreThe lack of a suitable model for entrepreneurship of the disabled and veterans and the lack of necessary capabilities in this field are among the challenges in the entrepreneurship literature. The purpose of this study was to design an entrepreneurship development model for people with disabilities and veterans with an empowerment approach. Research method, qualitative content analysis based on "data theory" and in-depth semi-structured interview research tool with a purposeful method for selecting statistical samples up to the stage of theoretical saturation in data and analysis method through coding to extract related categories The model was used. In open coding, 269 primary codes, in axial coding, 50 major categories, and in selective coding, 16 core categories are classified into conditional, interactive / process, and consequential. In order to achieve the goals of research based on grounded theory, entrepreneurship development was identified as the main phenomenon in the form of a logical model and based on its understanding with conditions (causal, intermediate and contextual), interactions / actions and consequences. In general, conducting this research led to appropriate results that moving towards this model, will see a fundamental change in improving the entrepreneurship of the disabled and veterans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Investigating the success factors of e-entrepreneurship from the perspective of physically disabled entrepreneurs
hamidreza vasheghani farahani Mohammadreza kabaranzadghadim Abdollah kouloubandiPhysically disabled people prefer entrepreneurship to working for other individuals and organizations; so that the rate of entrepreneurship among them is higher than healthy people. Entrepreneurship brings personal, social, financial and, most importantly, permanent emp MorePhysically disabled people prefer entrepreneurship to working for other individuals and organizations; so that the rate of entrepreneurship among them is higher than healthy people. Entrepreneurship brings personal, social, financial and, most importantly, permanent employment benefits to people with disabilities. This study aimed to investigate the success factors of e-entrepreneurship from the perspective of entrepreneurs with physical disabilities . This research is an applied study that has been done in a descriptive-survey manner. The statistical population of this study was all entrepreneurs with physical disabilities in Markazi province. The number of them was 50 based on the obtained statistics and they were selected by counting method and a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 9 dimensions and 29 questions was distributed among them. Partial least squares technique using Smart PLS software was used to test the hypotheses. According to the results obtained from the view of entrepreneurs with physical disabilities in Markazi province, flexible organizational structure, social value, participatory management, personal motivation, personal skills, business knowledge and physical conditions of successful e-commerce establishment are . The proposed model can make the best use of the potential and actual capacity of the elements proposed in the e-entrepreneurship system for the physically disabled. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Investigating the effect of factors on business space enhancement among veterans and disabled's in Tehran
Davoud Heydari Sayyedmahmoud HashemiThe purpose of this study was investigating the effect of factors on business space enhancement among veterans and disabled's in Tehran. The statistical population of the study was veterans and disabled's in Tehran in who were selected by census method. Some different o MoreThe purpose of this study was investigating the effect of factors on business space enhancement among veterans and disabled's in Tehran. The statistical population of the study was veterans and disabled's in Tehran in who were selected by census method. Some different opinions among employees of cultural social unit in Tehran municipality were gathered and analyzed and then the presented opinions by them have been used. The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will be correlational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches According to a sample formula should be 333. Therefore, questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. In next Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices such as absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance in background and main variables. Correlational tests, multiple regression and F-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Designing a model for the development of sports participation of veterans and the disabled in the Islamic Republic of Iran
davod mehdinjad mahdi savadi hamidreza saybaniThe present study was designed and conducted to present a model for the development of sports participation of veterans and the disabled in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This study was a combined method and was a type of mixed exploratory research project. The statistic MoreThe present study was designed and conducted to present a model for the development of sports participation of veterans and the disabled in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This study was a combined method and was a type of mixed exploratory research project. The statistical population of the qualitative section includes selected professors familiar with sports for the disabled, athletes with disabilities, and managers and experts in sports for the disabled; These individuals were purposefully selected as a standard for qualitative interviews about research (15 interviews with 15 people and continued to the point of theoretical saturation). The statistical population in the quantitative part were all of disabled people in the country. The statistical sample of this study was considered according to the frequency of the statistical population, sample size and the probability of sampling error of 385 people. In this study, according to the objectives and its type, cluster sampling method has been used. In the first stage, after dividing the country into five regions: north, south, east, west and the center of the lot, a city (provincial center) has been selected from each region. In the qualitative section, it was determined that the categories were identified in the form of 15 categories and 79 concept codes, and in the heart of the six dimensions of the paradigm model as causal causes (4 categories), the main category: development of participation in public sports for veterans and the disabled of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 1 category), strategies (3 categories), contextual conditions (3 categories), intervening conditions (3 categories) and consequences (2 categories) were included. In the quantitative part, it was found that all 6 main components of the research have a good fit, so the research model has a sufficient fit. Considering that the disabled and veterans of the country need more attention, it is recommended that the managers and trustees of sports for the disabled and veterans use the results of the present study in order to increase the quality of life of this group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Investigating the Effect of Sports Massage on the Proprioception of the Shoulder Joint of Disabled Female Basketball Players
Rozita Nourbakhsh nader rahnama yahya sokhangoyeiThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sports massage on the proprioception of the shoulder joint of disabled female basketball players. In this quasi-experiment research, 30 disabled female basketball players who were playing in wheelchair basketball te MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sports massage on the proprioception of the shoulder joint of disabled female basketball players. In this quasi-experiment research, 30 disabled female basketball players who were playing in wheelchair basketball teams of Tehran were selected using convenient and volunteering method based on demographic information then assigned randomly into two test and control groups. The shoulder joint of dominant hand of members in test group had massage for 8 days (one 10-minute massage each day). Joint position sense of respondents measured and compared at first and end of study with angles 0, 45 and 90 degree using Biodex System 3 Model of Isokinetic Device. Findings showed a significant change in position sense of test group members after having massage (P<0.05). Results indicated that 8 sessions of exercise massage had positive effect on shoulder joint position sense of female disabled basketball players. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Evaluation of the Obstacles and Limitations of the Presence of Physically-Motor Disabled People in the Urban Spaces of Ahvaz
Dr.Zahra Khazaei Nassim Esapour Mohammad Rajabi Sima Karimimotlagh Ali KhorkiA significant part of the population of all countries of the world includes physically-motor disabled people. Paying attention to the issue of the disabled and the necessity of culture building and respect for human dignity in this field, this group of people in the soc MoreA significant part of the population of all countries of the world includes physically-motor disabled people. Paying attention to the issue of the disabled and the necessity of culture building and respect for human dignity in this field, this group of people in the society, like other people, need to meet their needs in the urban environment. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the obstacles and limitations of the presence of physically-motor disabled people in the urban spaces of Ahvaz. According to the nature of the subject and the goals for which it is planned, it is descriptive and analytical type and belongs to applied research. Research method, library method, field method, statistical population of 53946 disabled people; In order to select the sample size, Cochran's formula was used, according to which the sample size was 380 people. In order to analyze the data, first through the spss software, the desired indicators will be used to test the hypotheses from the T test, for the final evaluation of the model (DEMATEL). The findings obtained from the DEMATEL technique showed that among the indicators, the permeability and accessibility index have the most interaction, and the buildings index has the least interaction, and the permeability and accessibility index are the most influential factors, and the urban furniture index is the most influential factor. Conclusion that by using T test in the first hypothesis the average of all indicators was equal to 3/93 and in the second hypothesis the average was 4/13. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The Relationship between Organizational Justice and Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction among Teachers of Schools for the Disabled
Javad Imani SHaporamin Shayan JahromiAbstract The goal of this study is to study the relationship between organizational justice and organizational commitment and job satisfaction among teachers of schools for the disabled. The population in this study includes all 479 teachers employed in schools for the MoreAbstract The goal of this study is to study the relationship between organizational justice and organizational commitment and job satisfaction among teachers of schools for the disabled. The population in this study includes all 479 teachers employed in schools for the disabled in Hormozgan province in 2010-2011. To determine the sample fot this study, 214 out of 479 were selected through random sampling. The method of this research is descriptive and correlational, and the following questionnaires were used for data collection: Organizational Justice (Moorman & Niehoff, 1993), Organizational Commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990), and Job Satisfaction (Spector, 1985). Data analysis was done through Pearson's coefficient correlation and polygamist coefficient regressions and the results were as follows: organizational justice variable is not able to predict organizational commitment. There is a significant relation between organizational justice and job satisfaction. On the other hand, there are significant relationships between job satisfaction and organizational justice dimensions out of which only procedural justice can predict job satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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