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Open Access Article
1 - The role of Islamic Republic of Iran's TV programs in reducing human poverty
Meisam Samband Ali Akbar Farhangi Jamshid Salehi Sedghyani Mohammad Reza GhaediHuman development view to human beings is as a capacity that should be flourished, and this flourishing is obtained only with the empowerment of individuals. One of the main ways to empower communities is to reduce and limit poverty. For this purpose, the attention of d MoreHuman development view to human beings is as a capacity that should be flourished, and this flourishing is obtained only with the empowerment of individuals. One of the main ways to empower communities is to reduce and limit poverty. For this purpose, the attention of development policymakers has been focused on improving indicators related to the types of poverty. One of the most important indicators is human poverty. Various institutions have the power of influence; one of these capacities is the mass media, especially television. This study was conducted to explain the factors affecting the use of Iran's TV programs to prevent human poverty. The research method used is an exploratory mix using a typology strategy. The statistical population of this study is composed of experts in the field of development communication. In the qualitative part, the statistical sample was selected 13 people using theoretical sampling method and in quantitative part 385 people using random sampling. The tool of collecting data in the first part was semi-structured individual interview and in the second part, a researcher-made questionnaire. Necessary indices were used to assess the validity and reliability of measuring instruments. Data analysis was performed on the basis of qualitative and quantitative results and structural equation modeling using Smart PLS software. The results showed that environmental, human, television mass media, programming, audience characteristics and individual empowerment can predict human poverty variable. Given the value obtained for the overall fit index of model 0.79, appropriate fit of the overall model is confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - National media's role in shaping public opinion towards religious values
Rangin Negar Karamzadeh Sina TofangchiThe media as organizations of communication independent of the systems of monitoring and evaluation to religious values, not whether any media regardless of achievements and of the effects of programs not on the performance of the nobility and the accuracy of the trust MoreThe media as organizations of communication independent of the systems of monitoring and evaluation to religious values, not whether any media regardless of achievements and of the effects of programs not on the performance of the nobility and the accuracy of the trust is to say, a successful organization, regardless successes and failures and move to correct the bugs, the evolution and progress will be measured, while the media with extensive functionality and audience widespread existence of such a regulatory system more than others need, especially since we live in a country we holy name (Republic of Therefore, professors and various experts, using the questionnaire, questions to what was said, asked. In the end, should again be emphasized, given that at present the use of radio and television as the medium of communication fast and available, a social necessity and an integral part of modern life is and the remaining members of the turntable media collective means to remove them from social life, national media have concepts and values more than ever reviewed, so that public opinion in a healthy manner and not as an enemy friendly and the West-oriented (especially in terms of current) form.While the media with extensive functionality and a wide audience to such a regulatory system needs more than others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Evaluation of selected sports television programs in Iran based on program branding framework
Hossein Zare Vahid Shojaei Mohammad Hami Bahare Soleymani TapesariThe purpose of this study was to evaluate selected sports television programs in Iran based on the program branding framework.In this evaluation study, which was applied and based on comparing different dimensions of selected television sports programs with the indicato MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate selected sports television programs in Iran based on the program branding framework.In this evaluation study, which was applied and based on comparing different dimensions of selected television sports programs with the indicators of branding of television programs, 164 individuals consisting of media experts as well as sports managers responded voluntarily to a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 39 questions.Findings from the descriptive data categorized showed that most of the selected television programs (75%) had a mixed approach to their activity.There is a significant difference between program of Varzesh va Mardom and with programs such as 90, Football E Bartar and Kavosh in terms of the impact of media branding, but the difference between other television sports programs is not significant, although differences between averages are evident.The results from the Friedman test showed that there is a significant difference between the preference of the selected sports television programs based on the media branding model. By explaining that the the program 90, Football E Bartar, Kavosh, Video Check, Sport 2, Dayere Ye Talaei, Volleybal +, and Varzesh va Mardom had the highest brand value respectively.The overall conclusion of this study is that in the branding process of television sports programs, different components such as program approach and vision, program quality, management factors, and contextual factors must be considered, as the lack of attention to each these factors and their subsets of subsets simply cause serious damage to the program. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Media policy to improve the quality of entertainment on the television of the Islamic Republic of Iran
sakiineh asadi nassim majidi omid jahanshahiEntertainment, as an inevitable necessity of Iranian society, has been favored by the audience more and more every day, while uncertainties, ambiguities and multiplicity in television entertainment politics have caused the quality of entertainment to not have a coherent MoreEntertainment, as an inevitable necessity of Iranian society, has been favored by the audience more and more every day, while uncertainties, ambiguities and multiplicity in television entertainment politics have caused the quality of entertainment to not have a coherent approach. The widening of different dimensions and sectors of the entertainment industry, the serious competition of satellite networks, social networks, games, and smart phones with national television has led to the position of national television in giving people's lifestyles and shaping the sector. A significant amount of social entertainment and filling the free time of the citizens in the audience's entertainment portfolio will face a challenge. Therefore, trying to understand these trends, components and respond to the needs of "politicization in improving the entertainment quality of I.R.B. TV programs and providing appropriate policies" from the perspective of experts and program makers is the goal of the article.From the results of what was extracted by thematic analysis method in interviews with 15 experts, national media managers and television program producers; It is said that the stubborn and late acceptance of changes in entertainment policy imposes high political, economic and social costs on the media and causes the loss of new markets in the age of new media. Also, understanding, analyzing space and realistic, wise and timely media policies can increase the ability to progress and adaptability of media policies to improve the quality of entertainment on I.R.B. TV. Be effective Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Study of the use of new technologies in lie detectors in televised election debates
aliakbar razmjoo mohadeseh razmjooAbstract Elections are one of the most important pillars of democracy and the manifestation of the presence and freedom of nations in determining their own destiny. The descriptive-analytical method deals with the use of a lie detector in televised debates, an MoreAbstract Elections are one of the most important pillars of democracy and the manifestation of the presence and freedom of nations in determining their own destiny. The descriptive-analytical method deals with the use of a lie detector in televised debates, and its purpose is to increase the possibilities of the people's choice in choosing the desired candidate. Combining brain-evoked potentials and environmental signals to improve the quality of deception detection systems, photoplatismographic signal-based lie detection, and skin electrical resistance using neural networks, analysis of emotions through brain signals using Poincare mapping function The most important findings of the research are the detection of deception through thermal video recorded from the face of the person during the protocol, the detection of lies by using arterial blood volume in polygraphy and using a linear separator in matlab software during TV debates. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - A Survey on the Effect of Television Advertisements of Tehran Province Water and Sewage Co. on Water Economization among the Citizens of Tehran
Bita Shahmansouri Fatemeh TavakolThe present research is an attempt to study the effects of television advertisements, commissioned by Tehran Province Waterand Sewage Co. on encouraging the citizens of Tehran to economize on the consumption of drinking water. Furthermore, theeffects of television adver MoreThe present research is an attempt to study the effects of television advertisements, commissioned by Tehran Province Waterand Sewage Co. on encouraging the citizens of Tehran to economize on the consumption of drinking water. Furthermore, theeffects of television advertisements on promoting citizen knowledge of drinking water shortages in Tehran, the effects of howthis knowledge would influence their attitude towards the optimization of water consumption, and the effects of citizenattitude towards their reactions in dealing with water shortages have been studied in an integrated form based on Fishbein &Ajzen contentment pattern, and Knowledge – Attitude – Practice (KAP) communication pattern.This research is a survey conducted through the use of questionnaires, and the 385 samples were chosen through a clustermethod from the six districts of Tehran Province Water and Sewage Co. The data produced by this research indicates that thecitizens of Tehran share a positive view of television advertisements, and the promotion of their knowledge has changed theirattitude into showing a more convenient behavior with regards to the drinking water supplies of the city of Tehran.This research indicates that despite the positive attitude of the research samples toward television advertisements, theprincipal hypothesis based on the direct relationship between television advertisements and the level of economization ondrinking water is not significant. The relationship between television advertisements and the level of citizen knowledgeregarding shortages of drinking water is not significant either. Despite the existing correlation between the variables ofknowledge, attitude, and behavior with the level of economization of water by the samples, these variables do not seem to beeffected by television advertisements. Besides the aforementioned hypotheses, the relationship between some otherindependent variables and economization of water were studied and significant differences regarding the economization ofwater, were only seen among the six districts of Tehran Province Water and Sewage Co. The data produced by this researchsupports Fishbein & Ajzen theory and KAP communication pattern. The confirmation of the analytic pattern of the researchmeans that the knowledge of individuals could influence their attitude, and the attitude of the individuals could in turn resultin a concordant change of behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Multi-Screen Media Consumption and Strategies Ahead
Omid Jahanshahi Vahid AghamohseniIn this descriptive study, we have tried to investigate the evolvement of the media industry from the perspective of changes in media consumption specially television consumption. Thus, by reviewing the current and emerging situation of media industry and the growth of MoreIn this descriptive study, we have tried to investigate the evolvement of the media industry from the perspective of changes in media consumption specially television consumption. Thus, by reviewing the current and emerging situation of media industry and the growth of new tools and social media, their impact on TV consumption is addressed. This impact that is shown in the form of multi-screen media consumption is obvious in developed countries, but the global trends clearly indicate that this trend is emerging in developing countries as well, which will gradually be highlighted among the people with increasing Internet penetration and development of new tools. Therefore in this paper we described the new phenomenon of "multi-screen media consumption" along with the concept of social television consumption. Afterward the Strategies of some media organizations in dealing with this emerging phenomenon have been checked. In hope that describing the emerging situation in television consumption help to develop a new audience studies in Iran and to alert IRIB media managers to face this emerging phenomenon. As the purpose of environmental scanning in the media industry is helping decision-makers to prepare the media organization for the upcoming trends. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Role of the National Media in Shaping Public Opinion about Religious Values
Sina Tofangchi Rangin Negar KaramzadehThe media as an unprotected communication organization is not a system of monitoring and evaluation of religious values; that any media, regardless of the achievements and awareness of the effects of its programs, can not be sure of its performance and its reliability; MoreThe media as an unprotected communication organization is not a system of monitoring and evaluation of religious values; that any media, regardless of the achievements and awareness of the effects of its programs, can not be sure of its performance and its reliability; in other words, a successful organization without attention It will not succeed and fail to move toward the correction of the bugs, the way of development and progress, while the media, with a broad-based and widespread audience, need such a regulatory system more than other institutions, especially as we in a country of life We say that the holy name (Republic of Lamy); therefore, the mass media, especially the media, must, in view of their privileged role in shaping public opinion and the power of culture, should always and in all aspects m For this purpose, various professors and experts have been asked by questionnaires for the purpose of what was stated.onitor religious dimensions and promote their religion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Role of the ‘Asr-e Jadid’ Television Program in Reproducing Social Trust
Ehsan Alikhani Soroush Fathi Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
10 - Television Programs and Development of Moral Values
Seyed Ali Rahmanzadeh -
Open Access Article
11 - The survey of the use of different types of media and its relationship with the voting criteria among the participants of the Iranian presidential election in 2017
zahra majdizadeThe present study compares the role of three different types of media: TV, newspapers and social media in the Iranian presidential election (May, 2017) in Iran. For this purpose, in the first place the rate of various media usage for gaining information on electoral can MoreThe present study compares the role of three different types of media: TV, newspapers and social media in the Iranian presidential election (May, 2017) in Iran. For this purpose, in the first place the rate of various media usage for gaining information on electoral candidates has been considered, and then the effect of each media on the formation of voter's selection criteria has been examined. The research methodology was to send an online questionnaire to a broad number of students from Sharif University of Technology (SUT) and University of Tehran (UT) who participated in the 12th presidential election. A number of these individuals (213 students) were randomly selected to participate in this research. The analysis of the findings suggests that participants have greatly followed electoral television programs besides social networking contents. Also, social networks have had a greater impact on the participants' political awareness and they were the main sources of information for people about the presidential election candidates. Accordingly, with increasing levels of education, individuals tend to use interactive and knowledge-based media. But there is no meaningful relationship between the type of media and voter's choice criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Relationship between Cultural intelligence with Manager’s Performance (case study: the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran West Region)
Arman Ahmadizad SAIED SEDAGHATALLAH MOSAVI nadia shabrandBackground: In the current world, cultural intelligence is an essential tool for managers, cultural intelligence is known as an effective feature in a variety of cultures. Considering its importance in multicultural environments such as broadcastingthe aim of this study MoreBackground: In the current world, cultural intelligence is an essential tool for managers, cultural intelligence is known as an effective feature in a variety of cultures. Considering its importance in multicultural environments such as broadcastingthe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence with manager’s performance in the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran broadcasting West Region. Methods: The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of gathering information and data is descriptive correlation which conducted periodically in 2015. The study is to assess the basic concepts, to measure cultural intelligence standard questionnaire stigma and Early (2003) and to evaluate the performance of managers' standardized questionnaire Paterson (1998), which are all based on the Liker Scale.The statistical community consisted of this study was 200 directors in the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran West Region that were selected 132 of them were examined according to Morgan.Pearson correlation test was used in order to investigate the relationship between variables, furthermore, in order to measure the research model and test hypothesis using SPSS 22. Results: There was a positive and significant correlation between cultural intelligence and managers' performance with a correlation coefficient of 377% at 95%, between metacognitive and performance managers with a coefficient of correlation of 113% at 95%, between cognitive dimension and performance managers with a correlation coefficient of 0/377 At 95% level, there is a positive and significant relationship between the motivational dimension and the performance of managers with a correlation coefficient of 0.478 at 95% confidence level, between behavioral dimension and managers' performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.222 at 95% confidence level. Conclusion: The findings of the study showed a positive correlation between cultural intelligence and performance management in organization dimensions studied. The analytical results showed that among the motivational aspects of cultural intelligence 478/0 correlation coefficient has the highest impact on the performance of managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Relationship between Media Knowledge Management and Literacy with Controlling the Learning Dimensions of Media Organizations, "Case Study of Radio and Television"
Behzad Asemannasab محسن Gh فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانیIntroduction & Objective: Due to the developments in the world and the transition from the information society and entering the era of knowledge society, increasing media literacy of employees with learning dimensions is one of the requirements of media organization MoreIntroduction & Objective: Due to the developments in the world and the transition from the information society and entering the era of knowledge society, increasing media literacy of employees with learning dimensions is one of the requirements of media organizations to achieve a knowledge-based society. In this regard, knowledge management has emerged and the question has been raised as to what organization the learning organization has and what characteristics it has. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and media literacy based on learning dimensions in media organizations (Radio and Television) with controlling the dimensions of learning in the organization by field survey method with descriptive correlation analysis.Methods: The statistical sample of this research was 162 employees of Network 4. These samples were randomly selected from the list of employees working in this network. The questionnaires used were a combination of standard and researcher-made questionnaires in three components of the research title.Findings: The studied components are knowledge management, media literacy and organizational learning; The reliability of the instrument was obtained using Cronbach's alpha calculated for the mentioned components in the value of 0.9218. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Components of knowledge management, media literacy and control of organizational learning in the national media There is a significant relationship at the level of 1%.Conclusion: There is a direct and significant relationship between knowledge management and media literacy; In such a way that the application of knowledge management in the national media has increased media literacy according to the dimensions of organizational learning in the radio and television organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Designing an Assessment Model for the Impact of the National Media on Cultural Development
دکتر رضا نجف بیگی فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانیIn this research, in order to design a desirable model for the culturaldevelopment of the national media, and to determine the cultural developmentindicators, the experts and theorists' viewpoints and also the universal reports of theUN educational, scientific and cultu MoreIn this research, in order to design a desirable model for the culturaldevelopment of the national media, and to determine the cultural developmentindicators, the experts and theorists' viewpoints and also the universal reports of theUN educational, scientific and cultural organizations (UNESCO) on culturaldevelopment as well as the reports from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidanceare used. Based on all this, the effective dimensions, factors and indicators on culturaldevelopment are specified regarding the radio and television sector, and theimportance of each is determined by consulting the elites (professors in management,social science and communications fields). Finally the model is designed by 4dimensions, 13 factors and 42 indicators. Afterwards, in order to examine thepossibility to implement the desired model, a questionnaire is offered to headmanagers of the foresaid organization, and the present status of the national mediaaccording to each of the effective factors on the radio and television culturaldevelopment is determined. Then the deviation amount from both the ideal and thedesirable status is measured. The results show that the deviation amount from theideal status is between almost 47 to 62 percent, and the deviation amount from thedesirable status is between 27 to 54 percent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Barriers to Women participation in Cultural Activities
Mohsen Ameri Maryam Sohrabi Renan Mahdi Hoseinirad Fatimah DaeeIntroduction & Objective: Women's active participation in cultural activities is anissue that always has been faced with many obstacles and problems. So that, thebarriers have become evident in various cultural, social and religious forms and eachcan effect on the l MoreIntroduction & Objective: Women's active participation in cultural activities is anissue that always has been faced with many obstacles and problems. So that, thebarriers have become evident in various cultural, social and religious forms and eachcan effect on the level of women's participation in activities. Hence, the aim of thisstudy was to investigate the effect of "patriarchal culture" and "mass media, withemphasis on TV programs", as some cultural barriers to women's participation incultural activities at cultural centers of Khorasgan city from the attitudes of thewomen in this city.Findings: Statistical community of all women in Khorasgan was included of 27,199people in which, by using a formula to determine the sample size, 378 were selectedas example, with multi-stage random sampling proportion to the sample size. Aresearcher made questionnaire was used to collect data and face and contentvalidity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts in this field. Reliability of themeasuring tools was estimated equivalent with 0/82 using Cronbach's alpha, whichimplies the acceptable validity of the measuring tools. Data analysis was performedin two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: Findings showed that the role of patriarchy, as hindering women'sparticipation in cultural activities, has been more than average. The TV programsplayed same role as a barrier to women's participation in activities in cultural centersof Khorazgan city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - REVIEWING THE ROLE OF NATIONAL MEDIA IN CULTURALIZING HIJAB AMONG GIRL STUDENTS (Studied case: Education of district 3)
E. Kavousi P. KhalesiIn order to clarify the role of television in culturizing Hijab among girlstudents this article first defines Hijab, its philosophy and its function, andthen describes the education system and its goals. Afterwards it points outthe position and characteristics of the tr MoreIn order to clarify the role of television in culturizing Hijab among girlstudents this article first defines Hijab, its philosophy and its function, andthen describes the education system and its goals. Afterwards it points outthe position and characteristics of the training system in Islam, and at theend it explains the role and the importance of mass media and its function.Considering that television has a crucial role in socializing individuals, thisarticle first reviews the characteristics and special effects of television inculturizing Hijab, and consequently, introducing the investigation done inthis field, it points out the goals, questions, the process of conducting it,and finally analyses the outcoming data from it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Television, Individual Empowerment and Human Poverty; Explaining the Functional Framework
Meisam Samband Ali Akbar Farhangi Jamshid Salehi Sedghyani Mohammad Reza GhaediThe media institution is created as a developmental and evolutionary institution in most countries, so that by changing the existing social structures through individual empowerment, it seeks to replace structural tools for development. The main purpose of this study is MoreThe media institution is created as a developmental and evolutionary institution in most countries, so that by changing the existing social structures through individual empowerment, it seeks to replace structural tools for development. The main purpose of this study is to explain the mass media functions of television for the development of individual empowerment with the aim of preventing human poverty. This qualitative study was conducted using the conceptualization method of Grounded theory. In this study, using theoretical sampling, thirteen university professors, managers, and experts with work experience in the field of development communication were interviewed through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The data were interpreted through open, axial, and selective coding. The findings of the present study show that this medium plays four main functions for the development of individual empowerment. The first function is to provide a context in the political, economic, social, cultural, and technological dimensions that is considered the freedom of opportunity for the development of individual empowerment. The second function is to provide causal conditions by accepting the necessity of developing the country, human position as capacity and realization of human excellence. Providing mediating factors is the third function that is done through education and awareness, motivation, recognition of audience characteristics, attention to media human capital, media organizational structure and the ideology that governs it. Finally, using the change strategy based of human default with capacity as development, the fourth function is identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Role of Mass Media in the Social Participation of Students in Different Disciplines of Sociology and Social Communication Sciences Faculties in Tehran Universities
افسانه مظفریSocial participation is one of the human social needs and guarantees the survival of individual and social life in communities. Social participation is not only the factor of solidarity in social networks and the essential development factor of civil society and democra MoreSocial participation is one of the human social needs and guarantees the survival of individual and social life in communities. Social participation is not only the factor of solidarity in social networks and the essential development factor of civil society and democratic tangential direction, but also shows the level of development of the societies.In this regard the media as one of the most important means of changes in society, accelerates the social partnership process as main factor in social development.The aim of research is investigating the role of mass media, such as television and social networks, in social partnership of students in different disciplines of sociology and social communication sciences faculties in Tehran universities like Islamic Azad University, science and research branch and central Tehran branch and also Allameh Tabatabai and Tehran universities.Survey was used a questionnaire to investigate the issue and answer the research questions and hypotheses. The questionnaire was answered by a sample of 294 university students of Tehran by quota sampling and the results were analyzed descriptively. The results show that the use of television as the same as social networks for social participation are very small. There is no significant difference in Social participation between graduate students and doctoral students. Social participation in married student is more than single students. And it is increased with increasing their ages. Social participation in sociology faculty is more than social communication science faculty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - National Media and the Promotion of Youth Social Capital
Gholamabas Tavasoli Davood Ebrahimpour -
Open Access Article
20 - The Role of Mass Media in the Social Participation of Students in Different Disciplines of Sociology and Social Communication Sciences Faculties in Tehran Universities
Afsaneh Mozaffari Social participation is one of the human social needs and guarantees the survival of individual and social life in communities. Social participation is not only the factor of solidarity in social networks and the essential development factor of civil society and More Social participation is one of the human social needs and guarantees the survival of individual and social life in communities. Social participation is not only the factor of solidarity in social networks and the essential development factor of civil society and democratic tangential direction, but also shows the level of development of the societies. In this regard the media as one of the most important means of changes in society, accelerates the social partnership process as main factor in social development. The aim of research is investigating the role of mass media, such as television and social networks, in social partnership of students in different disciplines of sociology and social communication sciences faculties in Tehran universities like Islamic Azad University, science and research branch and central Tehran branch and also Allameh Tabatabai and Tehran universities. Survey was used a questionnaire to investigate the issue and answer the research questions and hypotheses. The questionnaire was answered by a sample of 294 university students of Tehran by quota sampling and the results were analyzed descriptively. The results show that the use of television as the same as social networks for social participation are very small. There is no significant difference in Social participation between graduate students and doctoral students. Social participation in married student is more than single students. And it is increased with increasing their ages. Social participation in sociology faculty is more than social communication science faculty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Television, Individual Empowerment and Human Poverty; Explaining the Functional Framework
Meysam Saamband Aliakbar Farhangi Jamshid Salehi Seqiani Mohammadreza QaediThe media institution is created as a developmental and evolutionary institution in most countries, so that by changing the existing social structures through individual empowerment, it seeks to replace structural tools for development. The main purpose of this study is MoreThe media institution is created as a developmental and evolutionary institution in most countries, so that by changing the existing social structures through individual empowerment, it seeks to replace structural tools for development. The main purpose of this study is to explain the mass media functions of television for the development of individual empowerment with the aim of preventing human poverty. This qualitative study was conducted using the conceptualization method of Grounded theory. In this study, using theoretical sampling, thirteen university professors, managers, and experts with work experience in the field of development communication were interviewed through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The data were interpreted through open, axial, and selective coding. The findings of the present study show that this medium plays four main functions for the development of individual empowerment. The first function is to provide a context in the political, economic, social, cultural, and technological dimensions that is considered the freedom of opportunity for the development of individual empowerment. The second function is to provide causal conditions by accepting the necessity of developing the country, human position as capacity and realization of human excellence. Providing mediating factors is the third function that is done through education and awareness, motivation, recognition of audience characteristics, attention to media human capital, media organizational structure and the ideology that governs it. Finally, using the change strategy based of human default with capacity as development, the fourth function is identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Symbolic reproduction of society's values about women in Television
Seyed Yaghoub Mousavi Masoumeh Kamalaldini -
Open Access Article
23 - The evaluation of the effect of environmental programs of Tv on the Promotion of environmental awareness and attitude of students
Mahdieh Rezaei Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri Mohammad Reza Sarmadi Maryam LarijaniBackground and purpose: Educational function of the media has always been emphasized by experts in various fields, and formal and informal institutions have used their capacity. In the meantime, the medium of television as a medium of video and audio is important. The a MoreBackground and purpose: Educational function of the media has always been emphasized by experts in various fields, and formal and informal institutions have used their capacity. In the meantime, the medium of television as a medium of video and audio is important. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of environmental programs of television on the promotion of environmental awareness and attitude of university students. Research method: The research method is practical, and the data collection tool isquasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test as well as control group. The studied population consists of 40 students from Payame Noor University, Markazi Province, who are selected by convenience sampling method and randomly classified into two experimental and control groups. The data collection tool includes a questionnaire, the content validity of which is quantitatively and qualitatively confirmed and the reliability is approved by Cronbach''s alpha method. The data are analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.Findings: According to the results of the statistical analysis, significant differences between pre-test and post-test were observed in both variables. Comparison of the mean pre-test and post-test demonstrated that the mean of the post-test was higher in both variables. The post-hoc test also showed that the mean of TV experimental group was higher than the mean of control group in both variables.Discussion and conclusion: According to the findings, TV programs have a significantly positive effect on the environmental awareness and attitude of the students, especially their environmental awareness, which showed a higher extent of effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Locating and Optimizing Coverage of CCTV Cameras to Support Better Monitoring Using S-ROPE Algorithm and 3D Visualization
Jafar Karimi Mohammad hassan VahidniaBackground and Objective: Modern surveillance systems based on CCTV cameras is an essential element for protecting the environment and social security. Camera network optimization and designing its architecture are among the issues of camera network studies. The purpose MoreBackground and Objective: Modern surveillance systems based on CCTV cameras is an essential element for protecting the environment and social security. Camera network optimization and designing its architecture are among the issues of camera network studies. The purpose of this paper is to develop a geospatial solution to find configurations for CCTV cameras in such a way that creates the maximum possible visual coverage in an urban area. Methods: In general, this research is performed in two steps. In the first step, the algorithm is used to locate cameras in two-dimensional space, and the resulting output is analyzed in the second step in a three-dimensional space and visually. The first step was performed using ArcGIS software and Python programming language, and the S-ROPE algorithm was used as a high-precision method for 2D camera deployment. After the modifications were made at the viewing and non-binary regions of the region, the location of the cameras was determined. In the second stage, the three-dimensional model of City Engine software was used to validate the output obtained using the S-ROPE algorithm. The evaluation of the applied method was performed on an urban study area. Findings: With the S-ROPE algorithm, an automated location determination for cameras was taken so that the area of 1798.28 m² was covered by a total area of 1953.98 m² of study area, i.e. 92%. After a three-dimensional review, only two cameras were added to the total of cameras to cover 100%. Discussion and Conclusion: With the proposed method, the number of cameras used makes significant savings, and the most possible coverage is achieved. The only challenge is the process time for large areas, which, due to the non-urgent nature of the problem, does not create a dent in the proposed method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Designing and Validating the Self-Development Model of Iranian Television School Teachers
Abbas Mohammadi Maede Arshad RadPurpose:Teachers have the main role in conveying educational content to students, and therefore, the development of their professional dimensions is inevitable for career advancement. The purpose of this research was to design and validate the self-development model of MorePurpose:Teachers have the main role in conveying educational content to students, and therefore, the development of their professional dimensions is inevitable for career advancement. The purpose of this research was to design and validate the self-development model of Iranian television school teachers. Method: The present research method was quantitative-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population included the teachers of Iran's elementary television school who taught on the Quran and Education Network during the Corona epidemic (161 people), and based on Cochran's formula, 113 people were selected as available sampling methods. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on qualitative interviews and theoretical literature. Face validity was used for validity and Cronbach's alpha test was used for reliability, and its value was 0.83. For data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis was used with the help of PLS Smart software. Findings: Findings: The findings showed that the path coefficient between value-attitude self-development in education and teaching and teachers' self-development is 0.704; between the self-directed learning of television school teachers and the self-development of teachers 0.712; The correlation between cognitive self-development in education and teaching and teachers' self-development was 0.745, between TV school teachers' self-development stimuli and teachers' self-development was 0.573, and between skill self-development in education and teaching and teachers' self-development was 0.640 (P<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the self-development model of Iranian television school teachers is valid and the planners of the education system can pay attention to these results to improve the quality of teachers' self-development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Jurisprudential issues and rules in television commercial advertising
Mehdi YousefThe level of compliance with jurisprudential rules and issues in commercial advertising is an important issue that can help identify healthy jurisprudential advertising. However, in this research method, the five-year trend of content observance of jurisprudential varia MoreThe level of compliance with jurisprudential rules and issues in commercial advertising is an important issue that can help identify healthy jurisprudential advertising. However, in this research method, the five-year trend of content observance of jurisprudential variables in commercial advertisements of One Sima network from 1394 to 1398 has been studied by content analysis method. Is. According to this study, none of the jurisprudential variables were observed in 85.5% of the studied advertisements, but in 14.5% of the advertisements, one of the variables of impurity, cheating, fainting, suspicion, change, and Yanfi mustache was observed. A noteworthy point in this research process is the upward growth of some variables, which indicates a decrease in attention or an increase in unhealthy advertisements from a jurisprudential point of view. For example, the variables Najash, Tadlis, and Ghash have grown by two to three times over the course of five years, and if the necessary arrangements are not made, this could lead to the growth and spread of unhealthy propaganda from a jurisprudential point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The role of Durehami TV comedy program in socio-cultural vitality
Seyedeh Hannaneh Hoseini Fard Mohsen Ameri Shahrabi Mojtaba MoazamiThe present article was conducted with the aim of determining the role of the Durhami TV comedy program in the socio-cultural vitality of the audience from the perspective of the employees of the Radio and Television in the summer of 1398. The research method was descri MoreThe present article was conducted with the aim of determining the role of the Durhami TV comedy program in the socio-cultural vitality of the audience from the perspective of the employees of the Radio and Television in the summer of 1398. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population included all employees of the Tehran Broadcasting Organization, numbering 430 people. 203 people were selected as the sample using Cochran's formula by stratified-proportional sampling method from among the employees of different departments. In the process of collecting data from a researcher-made questionnaire taken from the Oxford measurement tool and Hezar Jarib and Moradi theory (2014) for the role of the curriculum in social vitality in three emotional-cognitive-behavioral dimensions and by adding the dimension of awareness Used in cultural vitality. The validity of the questionnaire was calculated by experts and the reliability of the questionnaire variables was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and above 0.7 and was confirmed. Data were analyzed by one-sample test with SPSS statistical software. The results showed; Happy period program plays a role in increasing socio-cultural vitality and its dimensions including emotional, cognitive, behavioral and awareness (p <0.05). The results of Friedman ranking test also showed: the role of happy period program has the first rank in the dimension of awareness, the second rank in the behavioral dimension, the third rank in the cognitive dimension and the last rank in the emotional dimension (p <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Presenting a model in order to transform the performance of the Islamic Republic of Iran's radio and television from the perspective of the sociology of mass communication
Roghayeh Ali mohammad Mastoreh Ezzatzadeh Syed Abdullah Sajjadi Jaghargh Afsaneh Mozafari legendRadio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the only legal radio and television in the country, is facing major challenges to enter the virtual space. The lack of proper understanding of the requirements of virtual space has caused this media to not be able MoreRadio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the only legal radio and television in the country, is facing major challenges to enter the virtual space. The lack of proper understanding of the requirements of virtual space has caused this media to not be able to have a serious presence in the field of virtual space and social networks. The purpose of the research was to determine the opportunities, threats, weaknesses and strengths of the broadcasting organization to operate in the virtual space and also to know the causal relationships between the consequences and components of the transformation in the functioning of the virtual space of the broadcasting. The type of research was applied and the research method was survey. The statistical population consisted of all managers and senior experts of the Broadcasting Organization in the field of virtual space in the deputy space of virtual space and other deputy offices in the number of 152 people. The sample size was determined by Cochran's formula to the number of 109 people. The statistical sample was selected using stratified random sampling method. Based on the results of the tests, the transformation components of the broadcasting organization have a positive, direct and significant effect on the consequences of the transformation of the broadcasting organization. The effect of turning threats in radio and television for social media activity into opportunities for social media activity is meaningful, positive and direct. Weaknesses in radio and television for social media activity have a positive, direct and significant effect on radio and television strengths for social media activity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The role of traffic massages on the promotion of traffic culture from Tehran’s citizens (Analyzing two TV programs of Safar bekheyr and Tazehaye Traffic Television)
Khadijeh Fallahi Pirouz Haji Mohammad Ahmadi Seyyed Mohammad DadgaranThe research methodology in this study is descriptive-survey.A questionnaire is randomly divided between 384 people from North, Center, South, East and West and from each region 96 questionnaires distributed and collected and using SPSS software gathered data were analy MoreThe research methodology in this study is descriptive-survey.A questionnaire is randomly divided between 384 people from North, Center, South, East and West and from each region 96 questionnaires distributed and collected and using SPSS software gathered data were analyzed. The results show that, there is a positive relationship between mentioned TV programs and the promotion of traffic culture. With 95 percent confidence it can be said that these programshas a positive relationship with traffic culture, and with the increase in broadcasting such programs with traffic issues, traffic culture also will be upgraded. These findings indicate that, there is a positive correlation between the social class of audiences of television programs and improvement of traffic culture, and in addition, there is a positive relationship between the geographic location and improving traffic culture. Finally, the results show that, traffic programs, especially differentiated by gender caused to the promotion of traffic culture. According to data there is a significant difference between audiences in different parts of Tehran and with 95% confidence it can be stated that, the affected people in different regions is different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393
Ali Akbar Kord Mehran SamadiThis study is the semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393. In this study, the sampling "Delphi" is used to select the sample. So that from among 117 films aired on TV 5 (biomarkers as population) with a survey from 5 MoreThis study is the semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393. In this study, the sampling "Delphi" is used to select the sample. So that from among 117 films aired on TV 5 (biomarkers as population) with a survey from 5 experts of cinema and television about valuable animations (in period of 1384 to 1393), 10 videos (each year a film) were selected for study. Cartoons were selected from three continents: America, Europe and Asia as statistical samples. From a total of 212 frequencies detected in samples by American cartoons, “the benefactor” with 42frequency(20 %) and 946 seconds (23%), “universalism” with 39 frequency (18%) and 742 (18%), and “security” with 32 frequency (15%) and 588 seconds (14%) are three outstanding values that have been played by channel 5 from1384 to 1393. While a total of 53 frequency of cartoons in European statistical sample, the "benevolence" with 15 frequency (28%) and 234 seconds (27%), "tradition" with 15 frequency (28%) and 169 seconds (19%) and “universalism” with frequency (13%) and 153 seconds (18%) have the outstanding cultural - social values. The results show that, among social and cultural values of foreign cartoons, the value of "benefactor" with 63 frequency (21%), "universalism" with 52 frequency (18%), "security" with 41 frequency (14%), "tradition" with 30 frequency (11%), "power", with 24 frequency "other values" and "independence" with 23 frequency and each equal to (8% ), "progress" with 23 frequency (5%), “motivation” with 10 frequency(3%), “pleasure seeking” with 7 frequency (2%) and “conformity” with 5 frequency (2%) are in the subsequent social-cultural values, that were featured in foreign cartoons. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - ایدئولوژی تلویزیون ایران در ارائه اخبار از منظر تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی
محمد مکی رحمان صحراگردرسانه بطور عام و اخبار بطور خاص اجزای جدایی ناپذیر زندگی امروزی را تشکیل می دهند. اخبار تلویزیون که دارای ویژگی های تصویری علاوه بر ویژگی های زبانی و کلامی می باشد، داده های این تحقیق را تشکیل می دهد. در حقیقت این تحقیق، ایدئولوژی تلویزیون ملی ایران را در ارائه مط Moreرسانه بطور عام و اخبار بطور خاص اجزای جدایی ناپذیر زندگی امروزی را تشکیل می دهند. اخبار تلویزیون که دارای ویژگی های تصویری علاوه بر ویژگی های زبانی و کلامی می باشد، داده های این تحقیق را تشکیل می دهد. در حقیقت این تحقیق، ایدئولوژی تلویزیون ملی ایران را در ارائه مطالب متفاوت بررسی می کند. بطور دقیقتر، سه گزارش خبری مهم از منظر بین المللی که یکی مثبت برای "ما" (دوست) و یکی منفی برای دیگران (دشمن) و یکی خنثی محسوب می شدند برای این تحقیق انتخاب شدند. سپس این گزارش ها بطور دقیق بررسی شدند و واژگان آنها، ساختارهای دستوری، فنون بلاغی آنها با هم مقایسه شدند تا تفاوت های سه خبر در ارایه مسائل گوناگون آشکار شود. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که این سه خبر با استراتژهای کاملا متفاوت به بیننده ارایه شده است و کلمات با بار ایدئولوژیک برای انتقال مفاهیم مثبت و منفی استفاده شده است. به علاوه، ویژگی های تصویری (زاویه دید، نوع نگاه و فاصله) یافته های کلامی را تایید کرد. یافته های این تحقیق نشان می دهد که انتخاب های واژگانی و ساختاری کاملا بصورت هدف دار در رسانه انجام می شود. پس می توان گفت که این نتایج به زمینه های زبان شناسی، نشانه شناسی و رسانه کمک می کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The comparison of the type and amount of anger among the male adolescents watching much or little hard films in Meshkinshaher
Zynab Khanjani Davood Hosseini Nasab Shiva Azim Zadeh The purpose of this study isthe comparative study between the type and amount of anger among male teens who are exposed in watching violenent films little and more. The methods used in present study is non-applied and it’s causal-comparative. Statisti More The purpose of this study isthe comparative study between the type and amount of anger among male teens who are exposed in watching violenent films little and more. The methods used in present study is non-applied and it’s causal-comparative. Statistical populations under study include all male high school students in grade three in Meshkin Shahr and the sample group is 300 students grade three of that kind chosen multi - stage random. The answer to 2 questionnaire including writer_ made watching violent movies questionnaire, and Spill Berger anger (Staxi-2). The result comparison with independence T statistical showed there is a meaningful difference between the two male groups watching little and much of violent movies. Also two groups exposed to watching little violent movies with those watching a lot of shows there is a meaningful difference and state anger, trait anger. Anger control-in, anger control- out, anger. Whereas there is no meaningful differences the entire anger expression- out, anger expression- in. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - بررسی نقش رسانه ملی (تلویزیون) در توسعه فرهنگ کارآفرینی در بین جوانان (مطالعه موردی: شهرگرگان)
علیرضا اسماعیلی مریم ساریخانیهدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش رسانه ملی (تلویزیون) بر توسعه فرهنگ کارآفرینی جوانان، شهر گرگان میباشد. روش تحقیق این پژوهش پیمایشی، از نوع تحلیلی میباشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه جوانان شهر گرگان است، روش نمونهگیری طبقهای و حجم نمونه 400 نفر از جوانان گرگان میباشد Moreهدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش رسانه ملی (تلویزیون) بر توسعه فرهنگ کارآفرینی جوانان، شهر گرگان میباشد. روش تحقیق این پژوهش پیمایشی، از نوع تحلیلی میباشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه جوانان شهر گرگان است، روش نمونهگیری طبقهای و حجم نمونه 400 نفر از جوانان گرگان میباشد و دادهها از طریق ابزار اصلی (پرسشنامه) با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. به منظور بررسی فرضیات تحقیق از شاخصهای آمار توصیفی و استنباطی استفاده شد. یافتههای پژوهش مؤید این عقیده است که رسانه ملی (تلویزیون) عامل مؤثری بر توسعه فرهنگ کارآفرینی محسوب میشود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Analyzing the right to broadcast on the internet in the light of literary and artistic property rights
sadegh yazdani hojat karami ahmad saberi majdUndoubtedly, Internet broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are MoreUndoubtedly, Internet broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are transmitted through the Internet, it has created issues and issues in literary and artistic property rights. Among the challenging issues is the issue of support for internet broadcasting, which has always been a matter of dispute between supporters and opponents of this support. Support for Internet broadcasting has always been one of the topics discussed in the meetings for drafting the new treaty for the support of broadcasting organizations, and this article also deals with it in order to evaluate it and answer the basic question of whether it is possible to support Internet broadcasting as well as radio and television broadcasting. Did it work or not? Also, protecting the creator's rights against Internet broadcasting technology and considering the right of Internet broadcasting for the creator are issues that need to be studied and evaluated to clarify its status. The present study, while explaining the nature of Internet broadcasting technology and comparing it with radio and television broadcasting, and looking at international documents and domestic laws of some countries, evaluates how Internet broadcasting technology is covered in the literary and artistic property rights system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The Relationship between Using Mass Media (with Emphasis on TV) and Promotion of Teachers' Environmental Literacy
Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri Mehran Farajollahi Elham Koohi Aghdam Hossein Meiboudi MeiboudiThe present study aimed to examine the role of mass media (with emphasis on TV) in promoting environmental literacy in secondary school teachers in Tehran. The nature and purpose of this study was applied, and in terms of research method it was descriptive and correlati MoreThe present study aimed to examine the role of mass media (with emphasis on TV) in promoting environmental literacy in secondary school teachers in Tehran. The nature and purpose of this study was applied, and in terms of research method it was descriptive and correlational. The statistical society included a total of 9899 secondary school teachers in Tehran among which 370 were selected as a sample from 19 districts of Tehran using cluster sampling and Cochran formula. The tool for collecting data was researcher-made questionnaire whose content and face validity were approved by environment and education experts. The reliability of the questionnaire based on Chronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.79. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics (Pearson's correlation and multiple Regression) as well as SPSS software. The results indicated that there was a relationship between the amount of watching media (with emphasis on TV) and the level of knowledge, attitude, behavior and the overall environmental literacy of teachers. Further, multiple logistic regression analysis showed that, according to multiple correlation coefficient (R=0.809), the intensity of the relationship between the criterion and predictor variables was very strong and effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Presenting the media literacy model of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Directors
fatemeh tarkhan aliasqar shojaei abbas khorshidiThe present study was aimed at presenting the media literacy model of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Directors. This research is applied to the purpose of applied research, from the viewpoint of exploratory (qualitative and quantitative) data and from the res MoreThe present study was aimed at presenting the media literacy model of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Directors. This research is applied to the purpose of applied research, from the viewpoint of exploratory (qualitative and quantitative) data and from the research methodology to data type of the foundation (qualitative stage) and cross-sectional survey (quantitative stage). In the qualitative section of academic experts (university professors in the field of management) and organizational managers as the research community, they were considered as a research community. Using a targeted snowball method by conducting 20 interviews, the researcher has identified that the information gathered has reached saturation point. The statistical population of the research in the quantitative section was composed of 421 speeches by all Iranian audio and audio directors. For selecting the sample group, the sample size was Morgan's sample size. Based on simple random sampling, 205 managers (35 women and 170 men) are selected. The tool for collecting data was in the qualitative section of the national and international documents related to the issue as well as semi-structured exploratory interviews. The interviews progressed to theoretical saturation in the categories and research components and then stopped with the decision of the researcher. Finally, after collecting information from the interviewing sections and the sources, at this stage, data and coding data (open, axial and selective) were used to classify the data. In the qualitative section, in order to determine the internal validity (validity) of the findings, in addition to the fact that the data were selected and confirmed by studying the theoretical foundations, research background, resources, interviews with the focal subjects Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Examining the Effects of Media on Social Capital of Bandar Abbas Citizens
محمد اسماعیل ریاحی مصطفی ظهیری نیا سهیل صادقیIn this study, effects of media on social capital, with an emphasis on local and satellite TV, were reviewed and experimented. A survey questionnaire was used to collect the required data in this study. Statistical population of this study consists of 18 year olds and o MoreIn this study, effects of media on social capital, with an emphasis on local and satellite TV, were reviewed and experimented. A survey questionnaire was used to collect the required data in this study. Statistical population of this study consists of 18 year olds and older who lived in Bandar Abbas at the time of study (2014). Using Cochran’s formula, size of sample are 384 people and sampling was done using cluster sampling method. Study data was analyzed and examined with the help of SPSS, descriptive and inferential methods. Findings suggest that a positive and important relation exists between local TV viewing and social capital however, satellite TV viewing is contrariwise to social capital. The amount of local television viewing has a positive relation to the amount of social trust and abiding social norms in contrast to satellite TV viewing which is negatively related to the amount of social trust and abiding social norms. No significant relation was observed between viewing TV networks and social participation. Regression analysis shows that in the current statistical population, the amount of TV viewing has the greatest impact on Social Capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Designing and Explaining the Institutionalization Model of Individual Empowerment Strategy from the Mass Media Channel of Television
Meisam Samband aliakbar farhangi Jamshid Salehi Sedghyani Mohammad Reza GhaediThe purpose of this paper is to design a model for institutionalizing the strategy of individual empowerment through television. The research method is exploratory mixed using a typological strategy. The statistical population of this study is composed of experts in thi MoreThe purpose of this paper is to design a model for institutionalizing the strategy of individual empowerment through television. The research method is exploratory mixed using a typological strategy. The statistical population of this study is composed of experts in this field. In the qualitative section, 13 people were selected using the theoretical sampling method and in the quantitative section, 385 people were selected by random sampling method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured individual interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis was based on structural equation modeling using Smart-PLS software. Research results have shown that environmental and human factors, television, programming, and audience characteristics can predict individual empowerment variables. The results of the model test showed that the proposed model explains a total of 62.7% of the changes related to the dependent variable of individual empowerment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Media and National Accountability: A Study on the Impact of Mass Media on National Accountability
ali azarian bagher sarookhani mehrdad navabakhshThe main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between social factors and the ethnicity tendency of Tabriz citizens. Theoretically, the views of Smith, Thompson, Jenkis, Giddens etc have been used to determine the relationship bertween the variable MoreThe main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between social factors and the ethnicity tendency of Tabriz citizens. Theoretically, the views of Smith, Thompson, Jenkis, Giddens etc have been used to determine the relationship bertween the variables. This is a survey method and a closed-ended questionnaire was used as a measurement tool. The statistical population of the present study includes the male and female citizens of Tabriz. Using Cochran's formula, 400 people were selected as sample size by stratified random sampling method. After collecting questionnaires, the data were analyzed by SPSS software. In order to test the hypotheses, according to the level of variables, Pearson correlation coefficient test and regression analysis were used. Based on the results of the research, the ethnicity tendency of Tabriz citizens is 74.54, which indicates that a high proportion of respondents adhere to their national identity and national values. The results of multivariate regression analysis show that the variables of satellite networks, social networks and media could explain 22.8% of the variability of the national accountability variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - An Investigation of LTE Broadcast
H. Khanmirzaei Gh. Farsi V. Asgari Azad -
Open Access Article
41 - An Elaboration on Protection of the Internet Broadcasting Right in the Light of Literary and Artistic Property
sadegh yazdani hojat karami احمد صابری مجدUndoubtedly, Internet Broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are MoreUndoubtedly, Internet Broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are transmitted through the internet, it has created issues with regard to the literary and artistic property rights. Among the challenging issues is the issue of protection of the internet broadcasting right, which has always been a matter of dispute between the supporters and opponents of such protection. Internet broadcasting rights protection has always been one of the topics discussed in the meetings for drafting the new treaty for the support of broadcasting organizations. The present article, considering all the mentioned issues, constitutes an attempt at answering the basic question of whether it is possible to protect internet broadcasting as is done with regard to the radio and television broadcasting. Furthermore, protecting the creator's rights against the internet broadcasting technology and considering the right of internet broadcasting for the creator are the issues that need to be studied and evaluated to clarify their current status and condition. The present study, while explaining the nature of internet broadcasting technology and comparing it with the radio and television broadcasting and considering the international documents and domestic laws of some countries, evaluates how the internet broadcasting technology is envisaged under the literary and artistic property rights system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Investigating the relationship between the use of IRIB TV channels and students' cultural capital (Study: Students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch)
Hamid Dourodiyan Sara Mohammad pour Tahmoures SHirieThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital among students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch. The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to collect informati MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital among students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch. The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to collect information. The sampling method in this study is random sampling of cluster classification. The sample size is determined by using the Cochran's test 375 people. The validity of the questionnaire is confirmed by communication and social science experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the independent variable (use of IRIB television networks) and the dependent variable of the research (cultural capital and its dimensions) indicate the high internal correlation of the items and in other words the reliability of the research tool reliability. Due to the fact that both variables is measured on interval scale, Pearson test is used. Findings show that there is a relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital. There is a direct correlation between the use of IRIB networks with the dimensions of cultural capital (embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital, institutionalized cultural capital). Manuscript profile
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