Sociological

In the Islamic legal system, young age is considered one of the factors that mitigate criminal liability, and jurists consider puberty as one of the common conditions of obligation. As a result, a child who has committed a crime which has caused hadd (punishment) is not More

In the Islamic legal system, young age is considered one of the factors that mitigate criminal liability, and jurists consider puberty as one of the common conditions of obligation. As a result, a child who has committed a crime which has caused hadd (punishment) is not considered to be deserved to Hudud or Qisas (punishments or retaliation in kind). In the penal regulations of Iran, the lack of criminal liability of minors has been explicitly accepted, but at the same time, in crimes with non-ta’zir punishments, educational and punishment measures have been established for them, which in the last part is against the principle of lack of criminal liability of minors. In this regard, in addition to paying attention to the explanation and matching the opinion of experts in the field of Sharia with the minors penal regulations in the field of converting the hadd of theft to Ta'zir, the effective causes of children's delinquency can be checked and evaluated. Most of the studies and researches that are carried out on the axis of social structure, focus on correcting the behavior and thought of this particular group and analyze the effective factors in the deviation or guidance of this age group. Perhaps the most important reason for the special attention of specialists and experts to this issue is the effective role that children will play in the future structure of society. Manuscript profile

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7 - Social Study of Factors Affecting Participation of Elites on The Cultural Policy
shiva moghaddam Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani seyed reza salehi Amiri,

10.30495/jisds.2007.21273

The origins of participation of elites have been studied in the political and social realms, but the scope of culture is in a vacuum. Therefore, the factors influencing the participation of elites in cultural policy were studied from a social psychological point of view More

The origins of participation of elites have been studied in the political and social realms, but the scope of culture is in a vacuum. Therefore, the factors influencing the participation of elites in cultural policy were studied from a social psychological point of view. The statistical population of the study was elite elite specialists, elite education experts and graduate students of elite centers. One hundred and fourthy experts, senior experts and graduates of Sampad were selected through available sampling method. The "Exploration Interview" and the "Cultural Elite Census List" tool were used to collect information. Exploratory Factor Analysis were used to analyze data. The results are sequentially structured into three parts: a) bases, b) strategies, and c) policies. "Fundamentals of Cultural Elite Partnership" included three components in the context of "social acceptance": (1) cultural think tanks, (2) cultural elitism, (3) elite isolation. There were also two strategies for participation: (a) "elite qualities" and (b) "administrative cultural system." The strategy of "elite attributes" embraced four policies: (1) national elite commitment, (2) professional elite expertise, (3) cultural elite qualities, (4) exploitation of cultural elites. The strategy of the "administrative-cultural system" also included two policies: (1) the adequacy of managers, and (2) public participation. the general conclusion is drawn in order to elucidate the areas of participation of elites in cultural policy regarding the observance of a particular administrative system, the national commitment of elites, attention to the identity of elites and the establishment of elite poles Manuscript profile

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8 - A Sociological Approach to the Penal Populism Phenomenon
Fatemeh dehdarzade

10.30495/jisds.2022.67976.11750

Adopting a penal populist approach by the criminal justice administrators and policymakers has been one of the most important damages the different systems of criminal justice have been faced with in the recent decades. By reviewing all the available literature on the i More

Adopting a penal populist approach by the criminal justice administrators and policymakers has been one of the most important damages the different systems of criminal justice have been faced with in the recent decades. By reviewing all the available literature on the issue and, using descriptive-analytical methods and library studies, the present research tried to study the penal populism phenomenon through a sociological approach. In other words, as its most important objective, the present research is concerned with explaining and analyzing sociological contexts leading to the formation of penal populism. The findings showed that different sociological contexts help in rising penal populism phenomenon in a criminal justice system and criminal policy - from which public ignorance, undeniable impacts of mass media, and ever increased public fear of crime can be mentioned as the most important ones. It seems that, controlling or decreasing social contexts which result in penal populism require ever more increasing of mass awareness, optima and consistent management of mass media, and ever more use of criminological and sociological findings in the process of fighting crimes. Manuscript profile

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9 - Sociological analysis of socio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in Tehran stock market
marziyeh bagheri mostafa azkia Meysam Mousai

10.30495/jisds.2023.71844.11857

 The stock exchange is one of the main pillars of the country's economy, and paying attention to thisorganization not only brings prosperity to this organization, but also to the growth and development of thenational economy, for this reason, the factors that have More

 The stock exchange is one of the main pillars of the country's economy, and paying attention to thisorganization not only brings prosperity to this organization, but also to the growth and development of thenational economy, for this reason, the factors that have the ability to influence this organization in some wayshould be analyzed. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis ofsocio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in the Tehran stock market. This research isconsidered as an exploratory research from the objective dimension, and from the strategy dimension, it wasclassified as non-experimental, field and qualitative research. The participating community of this researchconsists of all the shareholders of Tehran Stock Exchange in 2013-2014, who were selected through purposefulsampling until reaching theoretical saturation. Data were collected using unstructured open interviews andanalyzed through the systematic method of Strauss and Corbin. In general, the achievements of the fieldresearch include a central category, 4 main categories, 67 sub-categories and 139 concepts. In the sociologicalinvestigation of socio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in the Tehran stock market, fourapproaches and paradigm models were found in the form of investment behavior, investment to earn income forthe future, social contexts affecting the negative attitude towards the stock market and the lack of economicknowledge related to the stock market. The next stages of the research and the deeper examination of thesubjects and categories showed that the previous phenomena are part of the major and bigger phenomena underthe title of lack of institutionalization, abandonment and risk of investing in the stock market.  Manuscript profile

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10 - Sociological Analysis of Tourism Impact on Regional Development (Case of Study: Rasht City, Gilan Province)
Hamid Aghajani Mostafa Azkia

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11 - The Development of Philosophy of Science from Critical Realist Viewpoint: a Hasty Review
علی پایا

Here, after presenting some “definitions” of philosophy of science, I workout my plausible definition and, then, engage in the most significantchanges of philosophy of science from origin until today as briefly aspossible. Although, main purpose is that our More

Here, after presenting some “definitions” of philosophy of science, I workout my plausible definition and, then, engage in the most significantchanges of philosophy of science from origin until today as briefly aspossible. Although, main purpose is that our readers get perspective aboutsubject-matter and question accompanying with their proposal solution,but, in some cases, subject-matters are criticized and evaluated from arealistic view based on critical rationality. Manuscript profile

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12 - Study the effect of teaching sociological studies with project method on elementary school 6th grade male students’ environmental literacy
sardar akbari maryam sameri

Aime: the present study has been accomplished with the purpose of “The effect of teaching sociological studies with project method on elementary school 6th grade male students’ environmental literacy”. Methods:The project method was of pseud-experimen More

Aime: the present study has been accomplished with the purpose of “The effect of teaching sociological studies with project method on elementary school 6th grade male students’ environmental literacy”. Methods:The project method was of pseud-experimental kind which were used in pre-test and post-test with group control plans in its accomplishment. The sample of present research comprise 70 male students of elementary school 6th grade in Dist.1 of Urmia City in academic year 2016-2017 that were selected randomly using convenience sampling and were randomly categorized into 2 groups. In the present study, Salehi Omran and Agha Mohamadi’s Environmental Literacy Measurement Tool (2008) was used with approved contextual justifiability and sustainability coefficient of 771/0 for data collecting. For data analyze descriptive statistics (indexes of central tendecy and dispersion) and inferential (T-test of 2 independent groups and Analyze of Covariance (ANCOVA) were used. Results:The results showed that there is an significant difference among the students’ mean grade points in testing and controlling groups regarding their environmental literacy (knowledge, attitude and potentiality) with fault level of 5% (p <05/0) and the difference is in favor of students with the project method. Conclution: Therefore, it can be concluded that using active project teaching method has a positive effect on students’ environmental literacy. Therefore, it is recommended to provide students with the necessary resources to implement a project teaching method in schools in order to increase the environmental literacy of the students.   Manuscript profile

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13 - The Concept of "Abjection" in Forough Farrokhzad's Thought and its Adaptation to the Thought of "Rejection" in "Powers of Horror" by Kristeva
Bahi Hadaegh Mobina Akbarzadeh

This article compares the concept of "abjection" in Forough Farrokhzad's poem "Another Birth" with the thought of "rejection" in "Powers of Horror" by Julia Kristeva. This article seeks to study "abjection" images based on a comparative reading of "powers of horror" b More

This article compares the concept of "abjection" in Forough Farrokhzad's poem "Another Birth" with the thought of "rejection" in "Powers of Horror" by Julia Kristeva. This article seeks to study "abjection" images based on a comparative reading of "powers of horror" by Kristeva in Forough's "Another Birth." The reason for choosing Forough Farrokhzad is that Kristeva's theory is very capable of being applied to her poems. This theory, of course, covers a wider range of Farrokhzad's poems, which is beyond the scope of this article. On the other hand, her poems as the central basis for the enlightenment of Kristeva's theory on the phenomenon of abjection are also very evident. Abjection is one of the most fundamental currents of the subject in the process: i.e, a state of rejection of what is considered other for self, thereby creating ever-unstable boundaries for self. Abjection is something that a person rejects, throws away, and expels almost completely. Manuscript profile

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14 - A Sociological Reading of Akbar Radi’s Melody of the Rainy City and Edward Bond’s The Fool
Sima Farshid Ronak Ahmadzadi

The Melody of the Rainy City written by the renowned Iranian playwright Akbar Radi and The Fool written by the controversial British dramatist Edward Bond are discussed in the present article by drawing on sociological criticism to illustrate the similarities More

The Melody of the Rainy City written by the renowned Iranian playwright Akbar Radi and The Fool written by the controversial British dramatist Edward Bond are discussed in the present article by drawing on sociological criticism to illustrate the similarities of these playwrights’ outlooks. Both writers are highly concerned with social injustice in the capitalist systems and believe that people’s economic situation determines their way of life, thoughts and behavior. In spite of cultural differences emerging out of living in two different social contexts, Radi and Bond share some ideas over the social problems induced by capitalism, therefore depict such problems as social inequality and the suppression of low classes by the owners of wealth and capital in capitalist societies. They also demonstrate the dependence of people’s behavior and mindset on their social status, and the functioning of ideology and different social institutions in sustaining the power of those who possess money and rule over the society. Manuscript profile

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15 - Sociological Criticism of the Short Story Collection Scattered Memories by Goli Taraghi
Mansooreh Bagheri Mazraeh Abdol Reza Modarres Zadeh

10.30495/dk.2021.1915327.2136

The sociological criticism of literature is a scientific discipline which initially tries to extract social issues through the literary works by focusing on the content. The  contemporary Hungarian thinker, George Lukacs, made major changes in this discipline. In L More

The sociological criticism of literature is a scientific discipline which initially tries to extract social issues through the literary works by focusing on the content. The  contemporary Hungarian thinker, George Lukacs, made major changes in this discipline. In Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism approach, based on Lukacs’s views, the aesthetic techniques of the text in parallel with it’s content are studied and the overall structure of the story and the structures of society that story developed in, correspond to each other. With regard to the fact that intended research field of the present research is social novel, this article is going to deal with the short story in a descriptive-analytical way with genetic structuralism approach and by the case of study of Scattered Memories by Goli Taraghi, and  seeks to explore how society is represented in the imaginary world of a short story collection. The results show that although none of the stories happened at the same time, this book approximately is in line with the events of Iran milieu after the revolution and after the war, in content and form. Moreover, by expressing the consequences of prejudice in the first decade of the revolution and the consequences of modernity in the second decade, it implicitly, invites the audience to pluralism and to avoid luxury. Manuscript profile

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16 - A Critique of the Short Story "General Amnesty" by Bozorg Alavi in the Light of Sociological Theory of Emile Durkheim's Punishment
Leila Khayatan Farzaneh Yousef Ghanbari Nasim Khajehzadeh Masoud Kheradmandpour

10.30495/dk.2021.1919453.2171

Bozorg Alavi is one of the greatest contemporary novelists who has played a significant role in the development of short stories in contemporary literature. In all his stories, he has critically addressed various issues of society. One of Alavi’s short stories is More

Bozorg Alavi is one of the greatest contemporary novelists who has played a significant role in the development of short stories in contemporary literature. In all his stories, he has critically addressed various issues of society. One of Alavi’s short stories is the story of “general amnesty”. In this story, the author depicts the social realities and changes of that time. In this research, an attempt has been made to adapt the issues criticized in this story to Durkheim's sociological theory of punishment. Emile Durkheim thinks about punishment that punishment has the function of integrating society. In his view, when a crime occurs, the values and morals of society are violated. As a result, society feels threatened and reacts. Punishment is the emotional and natural reaction of society to the defect of collective values. In this research, the author intends to study the short story "General Amnesty" by Bozorg Alavi based on Durkheim's sociological theory of punishment in an analytical-descriptive and library method. The results show that although punishments change over time their origins will not change. From this point of view, the change of punishments is, in a way, the adaptation of the punishment to the collective conscience of the time. In fact, as society changes, so does punishment. Manuscript profile

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17 - Sociological analysis of Del Koor's novel by Isma'il Fasih
saman khani esfand abad Mah Nazari

10.30495/dk.2020.672391

The sociology of literature is the study of literary texts from a sociological point of view that illustrates the relationship between literature and social elements. In fact, this type of analysis examines the interplay between literature and society. A different readi More

The sociology of literature is the study of literary texts from a sociological point of view that illustrates the relationship between literature and social elements. In fact, this type of analysis examines the interplay between literature and society. A different reading of literary work is a two-way process between author and reader. It is important because literary traditions seek for absolutism of meaning, a one-dimensional view that the modern man does not tolerate, and in some way disgusts the reader. But critiques based on sociology as a new analysis make the reader's mind link to different aspects of the text's aesthetics. To this end, the novel by Isma’il Fasih Del Koor, which covers various prominent periods of Iranian history, including the years of Pahlavi rule and the constitutional revolution(Enghelabe Mashrouteh), has been critiqued sociologically to illustrate the relation of literature to the environment and social classes of that era. In this study, we first outline the theories of critique of sociology of literature and categorize sociological components from Goldmann, Lukacs, Bakhtin, and Escarpit's viewpoints and then apply them to the context of the author's intended community so that we can understand the life style of people, classes Different societies, especially the weak and low-income classes, their occupations, women's social status and their deprivation, historical issues, social infrastructure, lack of health, prevalence of diseases and famines, use of traditional medicine in lieu of up-to-date treatments, social injuries , Poverty, Prostitution, Rape, Violence, Usury, Acid Spraying, Religious Beliefs, Popular Beliefs Yeah, we better understand the superstitions of that era and ... It should be noted that this research has been done by "descriptive - analytical" method. Manuscript profile

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18 - An analysis of the tourism destination branding model with an emphasis on social networks with a sociological approach
Rezvan Omidzadeh Mansour Zarra Nezhad Ali Kangarani Farahani Mohammad Hemati

Tourism as an effective and influencing industry has been able to attract the attention of policy makers and planners. This industry is a broad activity that brings with it important economic, social, cultural and environmental effects, and each can be discussed in its More

Tourism as an effective and influencing industry has been able to attract the attention of policy makers and planners. This industry is a broad activity that brings with it important economic, social, cultural and environmental effects, and each can be discussed in its place.The purpose of this research was to analyze the pattern of tourism destination branding with an emphasis on social networks with a sociological approach. The research method is a qualitative case study and the participants are elites. By using the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 16 people) were selected to identify the framework of the research model and interviews were conducted with them. The tool used to identify the factors of the research model is a semi-structured interview. (with focus groups) and the study of documents. To ensure validity and reliability of the study, the assessment method of Linuklen and Goba was used. The paradigm model of this research was designed based on the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin. After conducting research interviews, there were 43 codes. It was determined in general. Table 2 shows the results related to these codes. According to the results of the present research, it was determined that the variables influencing tourism destination branding include audience attraction, sustainable development, brand knowledge, regional needs, and support. Localization, public trust and human resource management and individual and group interactions. Manuscript profile

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19 - Reflections and sociological and social themes of poetry in contemporary literature in comparison with other Persian periods
Mohammad Reza Hesaraki Mahin Khatib Nia

Contemporary poetry is a kind of epic spirit intertwined with social themes and components that according to the atmosphere of society and to strengthen the upliftment and progress of society to express concepts and values such as bravery, hypocrisy, fearlessness, pol More

Contemporary poetry is a kind of epic spirit intertwined with social themes and components that according to the atmosphere of society and to strengthen the upliftment and progress of society to express concepts and values such as bravery, hypocrisy, fearlessness, politics, governance, people etiquette It deals with morality, justice, poverty, freedom and patriotism. Contrary to many people's beliefs, literature and art, meanwhile, emanate from social life and are one of the essential principles of social life and change with the evolution of society; Literature and art, then, are not merely a literary phenomenon; Rather, social issues are important factors in creating literature; Because poet understands the soul of the people of his time and knows their joys and sorrows. The purpose of this study is to address the social commitment of the artist and writer as one of the main pillars studied in the sociology of literature. The committed poet and writer expresses in his work the dissatisfaction caused by the differences and heterogeneity of the society, which indicates the changes and changes of that society. In this article, after the necessary studies in the political and then social history of the contemporary period, he examines social and sociological issues in the works of the greats of contemporary literature such as "King of Spring Poets, Nima Yoshij, Farrokhi Yazdi, Parvin Etesami and Shahriyar". The result of this research is the reflection of social ideals and challenges and challenges in society as the greatest achievement of contemporary poetry among the periods of Persian poetry. Manuscript profile

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20 - A Sociological Criticism of the Novel Curse of the Land by Jalal Al-e- Ahmad
Ali Ganjian Rezvan Jamshidian

Sociology of literature has relation with sociology on the one hand and and the literature on the other hand. Delving into the  relation between literature and society forms basis of socialogical criticism of the literature. This approach focuses mainly on the stru More

Sociology of literature has relation with sociology on the one hand and and the literature on the other hand. Delving into the  relation between literature and society forms basis of socialogical criticism of the literature. This approach focuses mainly on the structure and content of literary work and its relationship with society and interactions of literature, society and reflection of social issues through author's intellectual, belief and social views are investigated in a literary work. This article is to criticize and study the novel Curse of the Land by Jalal Al-e-Ahmad from sociological perspective. The  theme of the novel is consequences of Land Reform Law and enterance of technology into Iranian villages. The author portrays properly status of different groups of rural community in this work after enforcing Land Reform Law and losing traditions and invasion of modernism. He expresses political and social issues from position of a social critic and makes interaction between society and the novel by artistic expression.   Manuscript profile

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21 - A Sociological Reading of Poetic Innovations in AbuNuwas’s Poetry
Azade montazeri

Abu Nuwas Hasan Ibn Hani,Persian poet, is one of the greatest poets in Arabic literature and his innovative effortsinthe poetry have been followed by different Studiesanddiscussions throughtheages. In this study, it is tried to analyze  AbuNuwas'spoetic innovations More

Abu Nuwas Hasan Ibn Hani,Persian poet, is one of the greatest poets in Arabic literature and his innovative effortsinthe poetry have been followed by different Studiesanddiscussions throughtheages. In this study, it is tried to analyze  AbuNuwas'spoetic innovations based on sociological  reading .It is aimed  to find motives and reasons for this literaryeventinthefirstAbbasid period, like hisShiitetendenciesand appearanceof new socialclasses whichcameaftermixing ofArabculturewith other cultures,in addition to contradictions and the rapid changes in the new society.  Manuscript profile

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22 - A Sociological Analysis of Naguib Mahfouz's Works with a Close look at The Novel Children of Gebelawi( Owlade Haratana)
Abdol Ghasem Torabi Seyyed Hossein Seyedi

The formation and creation of every work of art is influenced by social milieu. The sociological criticism is an attempt to reveal the relationship between society and literature. The science of sociology started  during nineteenth century and great authors such as More

The formation and creation of every work of art is influenced by social milieu. The sociological criticism is an attempt to reveal the relationship between society and literature. The science of sociology started  during nineteenth century and great authors such as Madame  de Stael, Hippolyte  Taine,  and great philosophers and thinkers such as Marx, and Hegel developed it more comprehensively. Undoubtedly novels and stories are influenced by social conditions and the society is also influenced by these works. Thus there is a mutual relationship between a literary work and society. Naguib Mahfouz is one of the authors who has paid attention to different social aspects. This paper which approaches his works based on  sociological criticism –with a close look at Children of Gebelawi- tries to deal with social problems and shows that his  works have affected the improvement of the Egyptian society. Manuscript profile

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23 - Compilation of the strategic themes of sport in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces: Geographic sociological approac
elham behzadi seif abab Seyad Ehsan Amirhosseini Ali Pirzad

10.30486/4s.2023.1981766.1111

Compilation of the strategic themes of the sociological geographic study of sport in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provincesThe purpose of this study was to develop strategic themes for land management in the sports sector of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces. The purpo More

Compilation of the strategic themes of the sociological geographic study of sport in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provincesThe purpose of this study was to develop strategic themes for land management in the sports sector of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces. The purpose of this study was to develop strategic themes for land management in the sports sector of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces. Research Method The present study is a survey study with a developmental approach in accordance with the critical paradigm, which was conducted in the field. The participants of the research were experts from the province. A total of 205 people were selected through targeted snowball sampling. A combination of qualitative open-ended questionnaire and interview methods and quantitative coefficient and ranking methods were used for data collection and analysis. The research tool was a checklist derived from the landscaping analysis approaches of the sports sector , whose face and content validity was approved by sports management experts. Respondents were asked to list the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of this sport, while using the GIS, the model was presented in a descriptive-analytical method and part of the information obtained in a soft environment. Arc-GIS software was analyzed.The development of the sports sector of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province is in line with the land management approach in the province, which is in accordance with the approach of developing the land management of the sports sector .The general result of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province sports planning studies showed that there is an unbalanced distribution of places and spaces in sports sector in the province, while according to the position matrix and strategic action approach of Kohgiluyeh province sports strategy and Boyer Ahmed is a type of competitive strategy.The general result of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province sports planning studies showed that there is an unbalanced distribution of places and spaces in sports sector in the province, while according to the position matrix and strategic action approach of Kohgiluyeh province sports strategy and Boyer Ahmed is a type of competitive strategy.Keywords: Landscaping, Program, Sports, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Strategic.Keywords: Landscaping, Program, Sports, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Strategic. Manuscript profile

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24 - Sociological Imagination and Sports: a Review of Concepts and Research Opportunities
Rasool Norouzi Seyed Hossini

10.30486/4s.2023.1989608.1134

Objective: This research aims to provide an overview of the intersection between sociological imagination and sports, with a specific focus on highlighting key concepts and identifying research opportunities in this dynamic field. The paper commences by introducing the More

Objective: This research aims to provide an overview of the intersection between sociological imagination and sports, with a specific focus on highlighting key concepts and identifying research opportunities in this dynamic field. The paper commences by introducing the concept of sociological imagination and its significance in the study of sports. Sociological imagination is defined as the cognitive capacity to comprehend the interconnections between personal experiences and wider social structures. Its application enables a comprehensive analysis of sports by taking into account the social, cultural, economic, and political factors that shape various aspects of sporting practices, experiences, and outcomes.Methodology: A thorough literature search was conducted using academic databases, focusing on relevant keywords and selecting studies published in peer-reviewed journals, books, and conference proceedings from 1960 to the present. The selected articles underwent data extraction and analysis, organizing key concepts, theories, and empirical findings thematically. The synthesis of findings was conducted using a narrative review approach, allowing for the integration of diverse perspectives and theoretical frameworks. The integration of findings involved a critical examination of the literature to identify overarching themes, gaps, controversies, and emerging trends. The interpretation and discussion of the synthesized findings provided a comprehensive overview of the role of sociological imagination in understanding various dimensions of sport, including its implications for sports policies, practices, and social change.Results: Findings revealed that sociological imagination can be effectively applied to analyze the processes of socialization and identity formation in sports. It underscores the significant role of sports in shaping individuals' social skills, values, and identities. Furthermore, the influence of sports experiences on individuals' beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors is highlighted, emphasizing the substantial impact of sports on forming identities and values. Moreover, the paper emphasizes the importance of considering social factors when analyzing sports. It investigates the existence of social inequalities within the sporting realm, particularly focusing on disparities in opportunities and resources. The examination of race, gender, and social class in sports participation demonstrates how these intersecting social categories influence individuals' access to sports and their prospects of achieving success. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the significance of sports as a platform for social change and resistance. It explores the role of activism and protests within the sporting world, illustrating how athletes utilize their platforms to challenge discrimination and advocate for social justice. Notably, the article provides concrete examples of social change facilitated through sports, demonstrating how sports can serve as a potent tool for raising awareness, challenging social norms, and promoting inclusivity and equity.Conclusion: This research paper emphasizes the significance of applying sociological imagination to the analysis of sports. By utilizing this approach, a comprehensive understanding of the social dynamics within sports is achieved, encompassing crucial aspects such as socialization processes, identity formation, social inequalities, and the potential for social change. The findings underscore the importance of considering social factors in sports analysis, recognizing the role of sports in shaping individuals' social skills, values, and identities. Moreover, this study identifies several areas that warrant further research. The exploration of intersectionality in sports, considering the overlapping influences of race, gender, social class, and other social categories, offers a promising avenue for deeper analysis. Additionally, the examination of the role of technology and digital media in sports, as well as the impact of sports on globalization, health inequalities, sports governance and policy, and sports as a platform for social change and resistance, present fertile ground for future investigations. By embracing sociological imagination, researchers can contribute to a more profound understanding of sports as a complex social phenomenon. Furthermore, it enables the identification and examination of social issues and power dynamics within sporting environments, paving the way for the creation of more inclusive, equitable, and socially conscious practices within the realm of sports. Manuscript profile

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25 - Standardization of questionnaires in sports sociological studies
Hossein Poursoltani Zarandi

10.30486/4s.2023.1978810.1097

Objective: The purpose of this research was to standardize questionnaires in sports sociological studies.Methodology: The method of conducting this research was descriptive-analytical, and it was tried to investigate various researches and sources in the field of statis More

Objective: The purpose of this research was to standardize questionnaires in sports sociological studies.Methodology: The method of conducting this research was descriptive-analytical, and it was tried to investigate various researches and sources in the field of statistical methods and to describe and use the desired tests in the field of questionnaires standardization.Results: The results of the investigations show that SPSS, AMOS, R, Lisrel, Stata, EQS and PLS software are used in the factor analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaires. Also, in the process of standardization of questionnaires, the sample size in factor analysis, face and content validity, translation validity, types of reliability, convergent and divergent validity, construct validity and model fit should be determined with the desired methods that are explained in the text of the article. ; It should be considered so that measuring instruments with reliable validity and reliability can be used by researchers in various studies by measuring the norm of questionnaires.Conclusion: By using standardized questionnaires in the field of sports sociology, reliable and credible results can be obtained, and based on that, real operational solutions can be proposed.Objective: The purpose of this research was to standardize questionnaires in sports sociological studies.Methodology: The method of conducting this research was descriptive-analytical, and it was tried to investigate various researches and sources in the field of statistical methods and to describe and use the desired tests in the field of questionnaires standardization.Results: The results of the investigations show that SPSS, AMOS, R, Lisrel, Stata, EQS and PLS software are used in the factor analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaires. Also, in the process of standardization of questionnaires, the sample size in factor analysis, face and content validity, translation validity, types of reliability, convergent and divergent validity, construct validity and model fit should be determined with the desired methods that are explained in the text of the article. ; It should be considered so that measuring instruments with reliable validity and reliability can be used by researchers in various studies by measuring the norm of questionnaires.Conclusion: By using standardized questionnaires in the field of sports sociology, reliable and credible results can be obtained, and based on that, real operational solutions can be proposed. Manuscript profile

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26 - Sociological Analysis of Accounting Measurement Theories
Zahra Madahi Reza Gholami Jamkarani Majid Zanjirdar Hasan Kheiri

10.22034/amfa.2022.1921711.1716

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27 - Sociological Explanation of Women's Participation Affecting Factors in Public Sports in Gorgan
Mazanin Hosseini Karimabadi Akbar Talebpour Akbar Afarineshkhaki

The aim of this study was to explain the sociology of factors affecting women's participation in public sports in Gorgan. This research was a qualitative in which the Grounded Theory method was used. The statistical population of this study included elite female athlete More

The aim of this study was to explain the sociology of factors affecting women's participation in public sports in Gorgan. This research was a qualitative in which the Grounded Theory method was used. The statistical population of this study included elite female athletes, coaches and experts in the field of public sports, specialists and professors of physical education and sports sciences. Using snowball sampling method, 15 individuals were selected as the sample. In order to ensure the reliability of the obtained data, two methods of retest reliability and intercoder reliability were applied. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Based on the analysis, 46 open codes were extracted, which were classified into 5 categories (subcategories): personal barriers, family barriers, facilities and economic barriers, cultural barriers and social barriers. According to the results, it could be concluded that part of the barriers to women's participation in public sports were related to personal factors and the other part was related to environmental and social factors. It is suggested that by increasing women's awareness about the benefits of physical activity and also removing some cultural, environmental and social barriers, the necessary ground for women to participate more in public sports should be provided. Manuscript profile

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28 - Explaining The Sociological Problems Of Women Cooperatives By Focusing On Managers’ Needed Capabilities
Nasim Izadi Pouria Ataei Ahmad Yaghoubi Farani

The aim of this study was to investigate the women cooperatives problems via focusing on the managers’ needed capabilities by qualitative method. Observation and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The population were executive managers of women More

The aim of this study was to investigate the women cooperatives problems via focusing on the managers’ needed capabilities by qualitative method. Observation and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The population were executive managers of women cooperatives in Hamedan province (55 executive managers), who were interviewed as all the numbers. The deductive content analysis, coding and classification methods was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the problems of women cooperatives included: restrictions within the family, worry about the life responsibilities, support organizations poor performance, financial problems, gender discrimination, poor health, worrying about the future and weaknesses in communication. The problems could be more generally fit into four categories: the problems of psychological, sociological, economic and administrative entity. Finally, these four categories  could be classified in two general categories, problems with interpersonal and intrapersonal problems. Manuscript profile

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29 - Psychological and Sociological Study of Women Cultural Growth and Sublimity in Virtual Space Set
Tayyebeh Zarei

10.22034/jwcp.2023.708902

The purpose of the current research was to investigate the cultural growth and sublimity of women in the virtual space set from the psychological and sociological point of views. The research universe included all the psychological and sociological texts related to the More

The purpose of the current research was to investigate the cultural growth and sublimity of women in the virtual space set from the psychological and sociological point of views. The research universe included all the psychological and sociological texts related to the virtual space set and cultural growth and sublimity. The sample encased psychological, sociological, cultural and the virtual space subjects concerning women. The method of the research was descriptive-analytical. To collect data documentary and library procedure by note taking on index cards involving the significant concepts was implemented. The data was analyzed via content analysis. The results of the research showed that women needed to have mental health, participate and benefit from the facilities and opportunities of social life and their capabilities, including scientific and cultural approaches, helped women to achieve independence and self-sufficiency. The promotion of psychological health and sublimity of women was influenced by several factors, including the most important of them - the factors of restraints, promotion of public culture, women's networks and organizations, media and virtual space which were referred to as "virtual space set". Also, correct policy-making based on Islamic and Iranian culture could provide the basis for maintaining the balance and psychological health of women along with their growth and sublimity. Establishing communication and interaction of women with the society through virtual space and creating traditional networks and organizations specific to women were effective factors in maintaining the psychological health and cultural sublimity of women, which could be transformed from the specialized and scientific to the public and the popular fields.  Manuscript profile

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30 - Sociological look To the Poems of Forough Farrokhzad
Fatemeh Modarasi Zahra Noori

Sociology of literature is a new perspective to literature that tries to present scientific and practical interpretation of literary works so it can benefit them as a reflection of realties of the society in solving social problems and even the social crisis. Considerin More

Sociology of literature is a new perspective to literature that tries to present scientific and practical interpretation of literary works so it can benefit them as a reflection of realties of the society in solving social problems and even the social crisis. Considering the social issues as a poetic factor was introduced with the Constitutional Revolution (Mashrotiyat) and by Nima and his followers pomes reached to a climax and was continued in contemparay "social symbolism". Forough Farrokhzad was one of the prominent poet of this current who payed especial attention to social issues in her second part of her works. This study tried to sociologically analyze Forough Farrokhzad poem by applying analytic –descriptive approach. The results indicated that Forough Farrokhzad in her social poems reacted to her era social issues and as a critic was able to express the social inequalities, conflicts corruptions, despotism, poverty, injustice with symbolism and irony in natural and impressive way and implicated a vivid and clear picture from second Pahlavi's society. Manuscript profile

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31 - A Sociological Criticism on “Safar” (Traveling) Novel
Jamal Adhami Parviz Jahangiri Chenor Didari

The  present article offers a sociological  criticism on “Safar” novel. The sociological criticism as an important approach in sociology of  literature , studies  interaction between novel and society, as well as, the effect of them on ea More

The  present article offers a sociological  criticism on “Safar” novel. The sociological criticism as an important approach in sociology of  literature , studies  interaction between novel and society, as well as, the effect of them on each other. First persian novels since constitutionalism era to the contemporary period, there has been a specific connection between structure and content of Persian novel and Iranian society. With more complex dominant relationship in Iranian society including social, political and cultural spheres, structure of Persian, structure of Persian novel has oriented to a critical realism. In  the “safar” novel , as a literary work that is result of transition period changes, the author by choosing  the life of an ordinary family in suburb area, shows tragic dimensions  of  this social class influenced by those transformations. So in this study firstly we  are going to refer  to dominant theories on sociological criticism and give an   theoretical  explanation on society changes based on “safar” novel based on documentary method. Manuscript profile

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32 - Analysis of content and sociological elements of short stories in Iran from 1300-1332
Leila Khayatan Farzaneh Yousef Ghanbari Nasim Khajehzadeh Masoud Kheradmandpour

10.30495/farsij.2022.692900

Literary works of the Awakening and post-constitutional period have many social and political aspects and can be critiqued from a sociological point of view. One of the effective methods in criticizing literary texts, especially short stories, is sociological critique. More

Literary works of the Awakening and post-constitutional period have many social and political aspects and can be critiqued from a sociological point of view. One of the effective methods in criticizing literary texts, especially short stories, is sociological critique. In this method, the relationship between the structure and content of the story with the situation and changes in society is examined and how the artistic reflection and representation of society in the imaginary world of literary work is criticized and analyzed. The history of this kind of research and application of this method in Iranian short story criticism has proved the effectiveness of sociological criticism in short story criticism and study. Short story as a form of fiction was formed in Iran around 1300 AH by people like Jamalzadeh and continued its development along with literary currents. The first generation of short story writers, while getting acquainted with this emerging phenomenon, were able to create remarkable works and each of them followed a specific style that in the future, laid the foundation of Iranian short stories. In this research, the author has come to the conclusion through analytical-descriptive method and based on the theoretical framework of social criticism that the short story, like any other literary phenomenon, has continued to live in line with society and socio-political currents. Influenced and influenced by the community. Therefore, examining the content of this type of literature can be a new approach in the field of social studies. Manuscript profile

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33 - Sociological Study of ”Mohreyeh Mar” novel by Mahmood Etemadzade (Beh Azin) with the emphasis on genetic structuralism approach.
Hamidreza Farzi Parisa Ghobadi Samiyan

Sociological study of literary works is one of the methods in the sociologyof literature in which the structure and content of literary work and itsrelationship to the structure and changes of a society that the work is born areconsidered. In this method the society, th More

Sociological study of literary works is one of the methods in the sociologyof literature in which the structure and content of literary work and itsrelationship to the structure and changes of a society that the work is born areconsidered. In this method the society, the work and the artist are discussedand evaluated which have a live and inseparable relationship with each other.From this, the relationship of works in that period of time and social conditionsand social status of writers and readers are analyzed in sociology of literature.In this paper, relationships between aesthetic and subjective structure as acreator of collective consciousness in Mohreyeh Mar novel have been studiedusing Goldman’s method of genetic structuralism.The results show that the author considered the confrontation of capitalismwith Marxism in 1344 and has drawn the form and the content of the story as theconsequences of capitalist alienation, disenchantment and class tensions. Inthis way capitalism is introduced as an obstacle to class consciousness insociety that is showing aesthetic and dialectic structure of snake vertebratewith collective consciousness Manuscript profile

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34 - بررسی تحلیلی ارزش‌ها و هنجارهای اجتماعی جوانان در گلستان سعدی براساس نظریه‌های جامعه‌شناسی معاصر
ویدا ساروی عارف کمرپشتی

ایران مهد ادب و فرهنگ و سجایای اخلاقی است. توجه به لزوم اخلاق از دیرباز مورد عنایت فرزانگان بوده است. در این میان شاعرانی بودند که علاوه بر تکیه به نکات اخلاقی و اجتماعی،  به عنوان یک جامعهشناس به اجتماع اطراف خود نگاه میکردند. سعدی یکی از آن دسته شاعرانی More

ایران مهد ادب و فرهنگ و سجایای اخلاقی است. توجه به لزوم اخلاق از دیرباز مورد عنایت فرزانگان بوده است. در این میان شاعرانی بودند که علاوه بر تکیه به نکات اخلاقی و اجتماعی،  به عنوان یک جامعهشناس به اجتماع اطراف خود نگاه میکردند. سعدی یکی از آن دسته شاعرانی است که در این حیطه گوی سبقت را از هم طرازان خود ربوده است. او همچون جامعه شناسی آگاه به ریشهیابی آسیبهای اجتماعی میپردازد و آموزههای دینی و اخلاقی خود را به زبانی ساده برای اقشار مختلف مردم به خصوص جوانان بیان میکند. گلستان سعدی دایره المعارفی از نظریه‌های جامعه‌شناسی است. این کتاب، سال ها در مکتب‌خانه‌ها تدریس می‌شد، تا در دو وجه عبرت و نزهت مدِّ نظر جوانان باشد. از آنجا که در دو باب آخر این شاهکار ادبی به بیش از نود مورد مسائل اخلاقی، اجتماعی، انسانی و تربیتی اشاره شده است، سعی شده است تا در این مختصر به برخی از آن نکات اشاره و با دو سه نظریه‌ی جدید جامعه شناسی معاصر قیاس شود. Manuscript profile

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35 - A Sociological Study on the Juvenile Delinquency in Golestan
Ali Reza Ismaili

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36 - Sociological Factors Influencing Tendency to Cultural Deviations (Case Study: Youth in Darrehshahr, Iran)
Jaber Molaei Gholam Reza Ghasemnezhad Ali Ranjbareyan

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37 - A Sociological Study on the Effective Factors Involving in Academic Failure (Case Study: Mazandaran High-School Students)
Mehrdad Salehi Manouchehr Pahlavan Ali Asghar Shojaei

The present paper examines the sociological factors affecting the decline in academic failure. In this study, the theoretical approaches of functionalism, structuralism, interactivity and critique are used. Using literature and research history, four hypotheses were ext More

The present paper examines the sociological factors affecting the decline in academic failure. In this study, the theoretical approaches of functionalism, structuralism, interactivity and critique are used. Using literature and research history, four hypotheses were extracted. From the point of view of the target, it is a survey method. The statistical population of this research includes secondary school students of Mazandaran Province in the academic year (2017-2018). The sample size calculated according to the Cochran formula was 170 students. To obtain the samples, a simple random method was used. Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire and using tables and inferential statistics in SPPS statistics software. Findings suggest that there is a significant relationship between non-family variables, socioeconomic status, occupational attitude and social capital with decreasing academic failure in the statistical society. Regarding the results of regression analysis and path analysis, the variables with coefficients (36%), (32%), (31%), (30%), the highest coefficient of the effect of standardized regression on dependent variables has had. Manuscript profile

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38 - Sociological Survey of Factors Influencing Tourism Satisfaction (Case study: Foreign Tourists in Kish Island)
Abolghasem Heidarabadi Masoud Darabi

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39 - The Sociological Study of Music Consumption (Case Study: the Youth of Sabzevar)
Ebrahim Salehababi Abolghasem Heidarabadi Masoud Darabi

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40 - Analysis and Consideration of Sociological Effect in Sasanian Period and its Relation with Symbolic Motifs in Sasanian art
Nafiseh Sedaghat Gholamali Hatam Ali Asghar Mirfatah Reza Shabani Samghabadi

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41 - Sociological Criticism of "Characters" Nezami Ganjavi’s Khosrow and Shirin
Mohammad amin Ehsani Estahbanati

This article provides sociological criticism of characters in Nezami Ganjavi’s Khosrow and Shirin. Sociological criticism approach in the context of evaluating the components of social values, social interactions, social skills, social orientations, and social con More

This article provides sociological criticism of characters in Nezami Ganjavi’s Khosrow and Shirin. Sociological criticism approach in the context of evaluating the components of social values, social interactions, social skills, social orientations, and social control in characters of Shirin, Khosrow, Mahin Banu, Maryam, and Shekar in a classified way, and in each case, based on poetic evidence extracted from Khosrow and Shirin, analysis and comparison is performed. The findings of this article show that wisdom and self-esteem are the gifts granted to girls and women of Khosrow and Shirin through free social space and realistic overlook the society has over women. Moreover, Nezami was under the influence of various social stimuli that is clearly manifested in developing the characters in Khosrow and Shirin. However, it should be noted that the internal process of this perspective is related to the internal worldview of Nezami as a wise poet. Therefore, in sociology of characters in Khosrow and Shirin, there is a mediate as worldview between social realities and artistic creation of Nezami. Manuscript profile

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42 - Anti-colonialism of Bakhtiaries With Emphasize Poem of "Rasurrection of Masjedsoleyman" By Darab Afsar Bakhtiari
Shabnam Hatampour Bita Babayeerad

Discovering oil in 1908 and establishing first oil well of the Middle East in the homeland of Bakhtiaries, Masjed Soleyman, have influenced that area and paved the ground for the British colonial presence in this area. Although native Bakhtiari wanderers early worked as More

Discovering oil in 1908 and establishing first oil well of the Middle East in the homeland of Bakhtiaries, Masjed Soleyman, have influenced that area and paved the ground for the British colonial presence in this area. Although native Bakhtiari wanderers early worked as the work forces in the oil facilities, they soon understand intelligently that they were seized for the colonialists' goals. The sense of oil ownership of their homeland, patriotism, and their disloyalty to the Pahlavie's government strengthen their distrust to the imperialists.  This paper has considered anti-colonialism aspects in dialectical poem of Masjed Soleyman Resurrection, the most popular poem between Bakhtiaries, with sociological viewpoint.    The result of this paper is as follows: Speech of the presence of colonialism and using oil of their ancestral land. Speech of the injustice of employers in deal with natives. Declaration of the lost generation. Declaration of the Pahlavi government.   Manuscript profile

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43 - Sociological analysis of the Reflection of Kurdish Folk Musical Instruments in Divan-e- Ghaneh
Samira Kanani Mohammad Irani Nouroddin Yousofi

10.30495/irll.2023.1968796.1529

Music is an fundamental part of the culture of any nation, and it can be clearly stated that civilized and ancient nations enjoy music in their historical and cultural background. This cultural phenomenon has always been considered by poets due to the deep connection be More

Music is an fundamental part of the culture of any nation, and it can be clearly stated that civilized and ancient nations enjoy music in their historical and cultural background. This cultural phenomenon has always been considered by poets due to the deep connection between poetry and music, and in their words, they have referred to music and its instruments. Kurdish language poets have also paid special attention to music and its instruments for nationalistic and literary purposes; they have referred to folk music and its instruments in different ways. Ghaneh, a famous Kurdish poet, is one of them. His divan is a rich source for the study of anthropology and popular culture. This article tries to study the function of musical instruments in Divan-e-Ghaneh in an analytical-descriptive approach based on the library method to explain the reflection of these musical instruments on the local music and folklore of the poet's region. The findings show that Ghaneh paid special attention to local musical instruments to enrich his poem. The poet has used Kurdish musical instruments, which are often local instruments, for various purposes such as making literary images, expressing social and nationalistic concepts, complaining about the world, describing various matters, mere references, and so on. Manuscript profile

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44 - Sociological Study of the Crime of Murder and Its Legal Consequences in Ramhormoz Province
Heshmat Badami Hormoz Asadi Koohbad Seyed Hassan Hosseini

10.30495/jcld.2022.1968858.1021

Receive Date: 2022/10/05                    Revise Date: 2022/11/27                  &nbsp More

Receive Date: 2022/10/05                    Revise Date: 2022/11/27                   Accept Date:  2022/12/17 The objective of this research is the sociological study of murder and its legal implications in Ramhormoz province. The research population comprises all prisoners in Ramhormoz that a sample by volume of 70 individuals selected using an available sampling method. The findings of this research revealed that in the discussion of murders’ occurence place, the majority of murders occurred in secluded locations. Regarding gender, age, and marital status, it was found that most murders are commited by men and women fewer commited this crime, and unmarried individuals commit murder nearly twice as often as married individuals. Additionally, the highest rate of involvement in murder cases are in the age group pf 20-40. In education discussion, the educated individuals with university degree rarely commited murder and on the contrary, those with no education degree and particularly elementary education, are more likely to be involved. Low education and lack of university degree can be considered as influential factors in the occurrence of murders. Unemployment also emerges as a significant factor in the occurrence of murders that the highest number of murders committed by unemployed individuals and those who engaged in seasonal or temporary works . Thus, ethnic and tribal prejudices and the illicit transfer of weapons among clans, drug trafficking, unemployment and poverty are influential factors contributing to the occurrence of murders in Ramhormoz province. Manuscript profile

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45 - Sociological analysis of the effects of tourism industry on Urban Development qazvin
maryam mafi Mostafa Azkia Gholamreza Latifi

The decision-making and policy-making of managers and urban planners towards sustainable urban development is one of the most important policies for sustainable urban tourism.The aim of this study is to sociologically analyze the effects of the tourism industry on the u More

The decision-making and policy-making of managers and urban planners towards sustainable urban development is one of the most important policies for sustainable urban tourism.The aim of this study is to sociologically analyze the effects of the tourism industry on the urban development of Qazvin.Research method:It is descriptive and analytical and has an approach to sustainable tourism development.Using multivariate regression statistics and SWOT technique, data were collected from 140Nowruz tourists and 120managers of accommodation and reception centers, etc.The results show:The highest effective average in terms of stakeholders, in dimensions, strengths:People's agreement with the development of tourism 4.83, life satisfaction in the city4.09 , increase in tourism revenue3.80 and Opportunities: Potentials and multiplicity of works in the city4.64 , historical attractions 4.23 and active presence of women in tourism jobs 4.Weakness:Lack of access and quality of accommodation centers3.8 and 3.5, respectively, inadequate facilities needed by tourists3.45 .Threat: Lack of coherent tourism planning in the city3.63 Lack of tourism investment in the city 3.58, change of use of Qazvin traditional garden 2.79.The highest effective average in terms of tourists in dimensions, strengths: diversity of tourism landscapes 4.08, sense of security 4.05, climate cleanliness4.04.Opportunities:Multiple potentials4.28, recommend to friends4.20, motivation to meet again 4.14.Weakness:Inadequate quality of accommodation centers 3.20, historical context traffic 3.16, lack of access to information 3.19.Threat:Lack of proper use of resources 3.03, incoherence of tourism management 3, lack of tourism investment 2.58.Therefore, empowering the government with social and cultural responsibility in tourism with a focus on cultural and creative industries is emphasized. Manuscript profile

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46 - .Sociological analysis of the effects of tourism industry on Qazvin Urban Development
maryam mafi Mostafa Azkia Gholamreza Latifi

.The decision-making and policy-making of managers and urban planners towards sustainable urban development is one of the most important policies for sustainable urban tourism.The aim of this study is to sociologically analyze the effects of the tourism industry on the More

.The decision-making and policy-making of managers and urban planners towards sustainable urban development is one of the most important policies for sustainable urban tourism.The aim of this study is to sociologically analyze the effects of the tourism industry on the urban development of the city of Qazvin. The research method is descriptive and analytical and the theoretical framework consists of sustainable tourism development and good governance .Using multivariate regression statistics and the S.W.O.T. technique, data were collected from 140 Nowruz tourists and 120 managers of hotels, accommodating centers, etc. The research tool had face validity and its reliability coefficient was 0.70. The results showed that the highest effective average in terms of stakeholders in the dimension of  strengths included People's agreement with the development of tourism (4.83), life satisfaction in the city (4.09) , increase in tourism revenue ( 3.80). In terms of opportunities, the results pointed to  Potentials for and variety of jobs in the city (4.64) , historical attractions (4.23) and active presence of women in tourism jobs (4). Weakness included lack of access and quality of accommodating centers (3.8) and (3.5), respectively, inadequate facilities needed by tourists (3.45) . Threats consisted of lack of coherent tourism planning in the city (3.63), lack of tourism investment in the city (3.58), change of use of Qazvin traditional garden (2.79). In the views of tourists, the highest effective average in terms of strengths included diversity of tourism landscapes (4.08), sense of security (4.05), climate cleanliness (4.04). Opportunities included multiple potentials (4.28), recommendations  of friends (4.20), motivation to visit again (4.14). Weakness consisted of Inadequate quality of accommodation centers (3.20), crowdedness of historical places (3.16), lack of access to information (3.19). Threats included lack of proper use of resources (3.03), incoherence of tourism management (3), lack of tourism investment (2.58). Therefore, empowering the government through social and cultural initiatives in tourism with a focus on cultural and creative industries is recommended.  Manuscript profile

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47 - The Sociological Criticism of a Collection "Koorsorkhi by Alieh Ataei"
Mansooreh Bagheri Mazrae Farzaneh Heydari

This research is trying to review the anthology named Koorsorkhi written by Alieh Ataei based on sociological criticism and genetic structuralism method. Lucien Goldman ,the theorist in this field, founded the method of genetic structuralism based on George Lukac’ More

This research is trying to review the anthology named Koorsorkhi written by Alieh Ataei based on sociological criticism and genetic structuralism method. Lucien Goldman ,the theorist in this field, founded the method of genetic structuralism based on George Lukac’s views in sociology of literature.In this critical approach, the structure and content of the literary work is studied in relation to the structures of the society that story developed in. Alieh Ataei is an Iranian- Afghan writer who published Koorsorkhi. This book is driven from her life which can be the representative of Afghan immigrants’ life.The method in this research is descriptive- analytical and the results show that the auther , more than anything else, has discussed the identity crisis of Afghan immigrants She blamesas eastern and western powers and the passivity of Afghan men for the endless problems of Afghanestan. Manuscript profile

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48 - Identifying the sociological policy of government entrepreneurship development in Iran
mohammad morteza javadi seyd mahdi alvani mohsen mirghaed morteza mosakhani parham azimi

The aim of this study is to identify the sociological policy of state entrepreneurship development in Iran. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. In this study, based on library studies and then specialized interviews, the sociological policy More

The aim of this study is to identify the sociological policy of state entrepreneurship development in Iran. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. In this study, based on library studies and then specialized interviews, the sociological policy of government entrepreneurship development has been identified. The statistical population includes academic experts and theoretical experts. Non-probability and purposeful methods were used for sampling in the qualitative part. The sampling process continued until theoretical saturation was achieved and finally 11 experts participated in this stage. Methods of data analysis include grounded theory and structural modeling. The results showed that by categorizing and categorizing the final criteria, 9 main categories and 44 categories were obtained to identify the indicators of government entrepreneurship development policy in Iran. These categories were categorized into six paradigms: contextual conditions, causal conditions, pivotal phenomena, strategies and actions, intervening conditions, and consequences. Following the research process, by performing the fuzzy Delphi technique in 2 rounds, the criteria obtained from the qualitative analysis of the research were screened and validated. At this stage, 43 criteria were evaluated based on the views of 11 experts, and in the second round, no criteria were eliminated, which was a sign for the end of Delphi rounds, and the Delphi technique ended after 2 rounds. Manuscript profile

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49 - Study of the girls run away from home and assess the incidence of social causes (case study in Ardabil city)
نسرین خدابخشی هفشجانی حسین علی پور التفات وظیفه دمیرچی حمدالله نادری

Run aways phenomenon of components is considered a serious social problems in the area. Inhibition and restoration requires a social architecture. Therefore, the processing of this type of injury (for girls and women affected) involves identifying the depth of social ma More

Run aways phenomenon of components is considered a serious social problems in the area. Inhibition and restoration requires a social architecture. Therefore, the processing of this type of injury (for girls and women affected) involves identifying the depth of social maladjustment is why the main goal of this study was to investigate the social factors associated with girls running away from home, with an emphasis on the comparison of runaway girls and normal. The present study is a comparative case study and causal. The sample consisted of 33 patients and 33 normal girls Runaways sampling methods that were matched for age together. Achieved through a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 17 software was evaluated. Comparison of runaway and non-childhood molestation indicate significant differences based on history, economic problems in the family, lack of tolerance threshold along with low levels of education and parents.   Manuscript profile

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50 - The Sociological Study of Badiozaman hamedanis Maqamat
Katayoun fallahi Hadiseh motevalli

Describe the characteristics of each community, is one of  the haracteristics offiction. So sociological approach to these works,Can bemappedto thesocietyof that time. Since Badi'ozaman stories reflect social conditions of the time, In this article we are going to More

Describe the characteristics of each community, is one of  the haracteristics offiction. So sociological approach to these works,Can bemappedto thesocietyof that time. Since Badi'ozaman stories reflect social conditions of the time, In this article we are going to check Badi'ozaman stories, the overall outlook of the situation get the Abbasid era And to obtain general information of the period Manuscript profile

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51 - Sociological analysis of the challenges and opportunities associated with social tolerance among citizens of Tehran using structural equation modeling (Amos)
parvaneh bayatei esmaeel jahanbakhsh shapoor bbehyan

Social Tolerance is a fundamental concept in the field of social interactions, and as some thinkers have emphasized, constructive and positive interactions are the foundation of social processes. The present study aimed to explore the challenges and opportunities associ More

Social Tolerance is a fundamental concept in the field of social interactions, and as some thinkers have emphasized, constructive and positive interactions are the foundation of social processes. The present study aimed to explore the challenges and opportunities associated with social tolerance among 18-70 year-olds in Tehran. The research method was survey and the statistical population consisted of all citizens of Tehran. Using the Cochran formula, 384 people were selected. A stratified sampling method was used to sample the population. According to the characteristics of the statistical society, this method was performed in a multi-stage and proportional manner. In order to measure the social dependency variable, a 57-item questionnaire was used. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling software (Emulsoft Software Version 23). The status of absolute, adaptive and An attempt was made to make the necessary modifications acceptable for the final model. Findings show that there is a meaningful and direct relation between independent variables, religiosity (P = 0.169), social trust (P = 0.510), assertiveness values (P = .152), and security feeling (P = .123) with variables Affiliated with social tolerance. Manuscript profile

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52 - Sociological analysis, Public sports, The elderly, gardens.
Iraj Rahmani Ali Baseri Akbar Afarinesh Bahram Ghadimi

The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize sociological analysis factors of Elderly community sport in gardens. The method of this study is qualitative and quantitative which is exploratory. The statistical population included seniors who had at least 2 ye More

The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize sociological analysis factors of Elderly community sport in gardens. The method of this study is qualitative and quantitative which is exploratory. The statistical population included seniors who had at least 2 years of physical activity and sports in the gardens and in the small part were seniors who had at least 6 months of physical activity. High public relations, literacy, and fitness were among the experts' top lists. The sampling method was non-probability sampling with purposeful selection with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. indexes were prioritized with AHP software and finally confirmatory factor analysis was performed with AMOS software. Based on the data analysis, 56 primary concepts, and 7 core concepts were identified. Then, 7 theoretical theories were proposed based on the paradigm model of sociological analysis of Elderly sport in the gardens. Identified indicators include the effects of Elderly Athletic Participation in Gardens, Elderly Athletic Motivation in Gardens, Attractiveness of Elderly Athletes in Gardens, Excellence of Gardens over Other Places, Impact of Elderly Athletes on Gardens Quality of Life, Culture of Elderly Athletes in Gardens and Consequences of Elderly Athletes in Gardens Was. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

53 - Sociological Study of the Factors Affecting the Participation of Donors in Charitable Medical Centers
hamidreza eshraghi Rahmatollah Amir Ahmadi mohammadreza naeimi

The system and social life in human society depend on the cooperation and participation of its members, and in this regard, the health system also needs to use the potential of the people in the form of the participation of health donors. In this applied and qualitative More

The system and social life in human society depend on the cooperation and participation of its members, and in this regard, the health system also needs to use the potential of the people in the form of the participation of health donors. In this applied and qualitative research, with the aim of studying the sociological factors affecting the participation of donors in charitable medical centers, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 15 donors. In the coding process and after converting the audio files of the interviews to text files, semantic units are identified and the initial codes are assigned to them and then manually analyzed using Maxqda software using content analysis method. The research findings, while identifying 296 semantic units, 27 sub-themes and 3 main themes, confirm that dimensions of social capital have been motivating, facilitating and encouraging donors to participate in charitable activities. Among the members of the charity social network, advertising and information, the existence of the tradition of charity in the family and friends of the benefactors, social, emotional, information and instrumental support that facilitate the participation of benefactors and also to enter the charity in places where It was needed, it encouraged. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

54 - Sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers)
Sahar Ghorbanali pour bahram ghadimi akbar afarineshkhaki dr.alireza mohseni tabrizi zahra alipourdarvishi

10.30495/jscc.2023.1942636.1927

The purpose of this study is a sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers). The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The method of this research is qualitative which has More

The purpose of this study is a sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers). The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The method of this research is qualitative which has been done with data foundation theory and Glaser approach, in such a way that the factors extracted from the interviews have been extracted. The purpose of using the qualitative research approach in the present study was a sociological analysis of the effects of professionalism on the lifestyle of professional footballers, which used a semi-structured interview method. In this regard, for the interview, a protocol according to the basics The theory and proposal of the research was prepared, which was approved by the professors and experts of the field at the beginning, and finally the interviews with the football players who played football professionally, such as Mr. Ali Daei, Ali Karimi, Sardar Azmoun, etc. The titles of the people to be interviewed were used. The sample size in this study was equal to 20 people based on the theoretical saturation index. Also in this research, data collection was done in the form of library and field. The results obtained from the analysis of qualitative interviews showed that the effects of becoming a professional on the lifestyle of professional footballers consist of 132 open codes and also 12 key categories. Finally, according to the results, it can be said that becoming a professional affects the lifestyle of footballers according to the environment they are in and changes their lifestyle. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

55 - Sociological explanation of stigma in sports for the disabled (Case study of men and women athletes with disabilities in Tehran in 1398)
aboolfazl Tajarrod Bahram Ghadimi zahra alipourdarvishi Shahla Hojat Massoumeh shojaei

10.30495/jscc.2021.688243

The aim of this study was to identify and explain the phenomenon of hot stigma in the sports community of the disabled and used a combined research method with an exploratory design. A quantitative survey questionnaire was provided to 120 athletes with disabilities. The More

The aim of this study was to identify and explain the phenomenon of hot stigma in the sports community of the disabled and used a combined research method with an exploratory design. A quantitative survey questionnaire was provided to 120 athletes with disabilities. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (0.971). The findings showed how hot stigma as a social construct plays a role in the norms of the sports community and social exclusion in these individuals and the prevention of their active participation in the social arena of sports, which is considered a criterion for the validity of "theory based." Leads to the phenomenon of instrumental exploitation of the disabled athlete at the level of the individual, family and sports community. This phenomenon of exploitation of the disabled athlete can simultaneously be considered as causal conditions, phenomena, action and interaction conditions. / 0, which indicates the strong desirability of the model and can be a good model with a holistic, systematic and long-term view of the sport of the disabled and tries to guide the action of managers in the distant time horizons and wider areas of implementation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

56 - Sociology as an Art-Form: A Critical Inquiry to the question of classification in the context of Iranian Social Sciences
Seyed Javad Miri

One of the most critical question in understanding science of society is the issue of epistemological classification. In the other words, if we try to classify social sciences based on approaches, insights frameworks and subjects, then one of the most challenging questi More

One of the most critical question in understanding science of society is the issue of epistemological classification. In the other words, if we try to classify social sciences based on approaches, insights frameworks and subjects, then one of the most challenging questions is that whether sociology is tanternout to Jamehshenasi or knowledge of society or we are actually faced with another phenomenon which has not been accurately conceptualized in Iranian context. This is to argue, whether sociology is an art-like imagination or a natural from of science. But it should be noted that we should reread the concepts of "sociology" and "art" in a different fashion as the customary conceptualizations of sociology in terms of "Jameshenasi" suffer from fundamental shortcomings which have been less debated. On the other hand, we need to realize that sociology as an art-form is itself a problematical construction. Because 'art' in its current usage cannot express what we have in mind but we need to reread "art" as an insight beyond the common forms and modes of conceptualizations which are less discussed in social sciences in Iran. If we take sociology as a from of art then this could assist us in fathoming the social fact in a different fashion. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

57 - An Essay on Migration from the Islamic Standpoint (with Emphasis on Its Sociological and Psychological Aspects)
Atefeh Shakiba Rad Haeideh Saberi Mehrdad Sabet

Despite the fact that emigration is one of the keywords and critical concepts in Islam, there is no comprehensive explanation of the concept in accordance with modern issues of a society. Therefore, the present research studies migration by considering the sociological More

Despite the fact that emigration is one of the keywords and critical concepts in Islam, there is no comprehensive explanation of the concept in accordance with modern issues of a society. Therefore, the present research studies migration by considering the sociological and psychological aspects of this important issue from an Islamic perspective.According to Quran verses and Islamic traditions, migration can be of scientific, religious, fleeing from oppression, internal-divine kinds and, it is obligatory in any time when there are causes of and some philosophy for it. Islamic jurisprudence divided the world geographically into the abode of Islam and the abode of infidelity, based on which migration is classified into four groups of obligatory, recommended, permissible, and prohibited. This classification, particularly in contemporary period, has brought under focus the situation of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries. Motivations for migration from an Islamic perspective include relief and (psychological and sociological) security, promotion and expression of religious rituals, and education in other countries for providing the needs of an Islamic society. Islamic religion considered seriously the psychological issues of migration. This can be clearly traced back to individual and social interaction management among the Ansar group and migrators in Prophets´ time. Through founding Islamic system on the precepts of god which are found in divine revelations and rules, this individual and social management resulted in cordiality and brotherhood between the Ansar group and migrators.Migration policymaking in Iran should be done in accordance with Islamic basics and concepts on emigration and migration in such a way to profit all the members of an Islamic society. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

58 - The Sociological Criticism of the Short Story Collection of " The Acrid flavor of Persimmon from Zoya Pirzad
Mansoureh Bagheri Mazra'e Abdorreza Modarres Zadeh Fatemeh Haydari

Abstract         The book of " The Acrid Flavor of Persimmon " from Zoya Pirzad was published in 1376 and appealed profound attention. The purpose of this research is the sociological criticism of this work and studying and revealing More

Abstract         The book of " The Acrid Flavor of Persimmon " from Zoya Pirzad was published in 1376 and appealed profound attention. The purpose of this research is the sociological criticism of this work and studying and revealing of the imaginative stories of this collection. The sociological criticism of literature is one of the applied methods in the analysis of literary texts, especially the novel which studies the correspondence of social and aesthetical structure of the story. In criticizing of this work we based our activity on the tenets of Gyorgy Lukacs, the founder of this field and the incipient of structuralistic method of Lucian Goldman. The results attained through the analytical-descriptive method show that the main concern of Pirzad, in the illustration of woman's feature in society and peregrination of developmental root starts with consciousness and ends in transformation of her social stance. She, as a realistic writer, has been able to show the re-entering of modernity to Iran after world war II, The change of values, the gap between the generations, the increase of women's share in social activities and the transformation of Iranian society as a whole; the process which led to the basic alteration in the second half of the 70th. It is also emphasized that this type of criticism has its necessary methods to analyze and interpret the Persian short story. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

59 - Identifying and Explaining sociological components of sport education with the Grounded Theory
mohammad vaisi zahra alipor bahram ghadimi kavh khabiri shahla hojat

Education involves creating or actuating any kind of perfection in humans that has utility and value. Sports as an acceptable phenomenon for all can be considered as a training tool for the transfer of human and social values. The purpose of this research was to identif More

Education involves creating or actuating any kind of perfection in humans that has utility and value. Sports as an acceptable phenomenon for all can be considered as a training tool for the transfer of human and social values. The purpose of this research was to identify and formulate sociological components of education through a systematic approach to data base theory. This research was qualitative and based on an interpretative paradigm.In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 experts from the sociology, management and behavioral of sports, areas of qualitative data that was the criterion for completing the interviews with theoretical saturation. Qualitative data was analyzed with a set of open, axial and selective coding and was developed based on the generated codes of the paradigm of sport education. The validity of the results was confirmed by the method of control of the members and the evaluation of the participants in the research. Results included (cooperation, consistency, opposition, and agreement), the underlying factors (individual, social) and interventional factors (physical and educational infrastructure). Improving individual and social skills and promoting the growth and prosperity of educational sport in the country. Also, developing a model and presenting an educational model of sport education can be the subject of future research.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

60 - Identifying and Explaining Sociological Components of Sport Education with the Grounded Theory
mohammad vaisi zahra alipordarvishi bahram ghadimi kaveh khabiri shala hojjat

Education involves creating or actuating any kind of perfection in humans that has utility and value. Sports as an acceptable phenomenon for all can be considered as a training tool for the transfer of human and social values. The purpose of this research was to identif More

Education involves creating or actuating any kind of perfection in humans that has utility and value. Sports as an acceptable phenomenon for all can be considered as a training tool for the transfer of human and social values. The purpose of this research was to identify and formulate sociological components of education through a systematic approach to data base theory. This research was qualitative and based on an interpretative paradigm.In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 experts from the sociology, management and behavioral of sports. Areas of qualitative data that was the criterion for completing the interviews with theoretical saturation. Qualitative data was analyzed with a set of open, axial and selective coding and was developed based on the generated codes of the paradigm of sport education. The validity of the results was confirmed by the method of control of the members and the evaluation of the participants in the research. Results included (cooperation, consistency, opposition, and agreement), the underlying factors (individual, social) and interventional factors (physical and educational infrastructure)which improvie individual and social skills and promoting the growth and prosperity of educational sport in the country. Also, developing a model and presenting an educational model of sport education can be the subject of future research.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

61 - The Sociological Legitimacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran within the framework of Identity Policy
Behrang Taheri mohammad tohidfam Seyed Mostafa Abtahi

10.30495/psq.2023.1973299.2176

Identity Policy, with a focus on antagonism toward the West and the United States, is one of the most important sociological sources of legitimacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This policy is not only the result of the political management of this system, but also is More

Identity Policy, with a focus on antagonism toward the West and the United States, is one of the most important sociological sources of legitimacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This policy is not only the result of the political management of this system, but also is the product of a historical process that began with the delegitimization of the Pahlavi regime, followed by the establishment of the Islamic Republic. This article examines the historical context of the formation of Identity Policy based on conflict with the west and its impact on creating political legitimacy in the Islamic Republic. Findings of the research indicate that within the framework of Identity Policy, the Islamic system has aligned its ideological interests with the historical experiences of the Iranian society in relation to foreign authoritarian interventions, then created a legitimizing policy that, beyond jurisprudential, philosophical and legal reasons, has been able to attract a wide range of society. This result negates some comments about one-sided legitimization by ideological systems. The research is conducted with a qualitative and historical approach, by using David Beetham's analytical model of political legitimacy. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

62 - Reconciliation with the justice of Haqq Psychological determinism and sociological free willinismin Moulana’s view
Hassan JafariTabar

The biggest problem of free will is our anxiety and uncertainty,but the worst drawback of determinism, is irresponsibility.    By uniting free will and determinism, Moulana sets forth a theory which he designates Jabbari.  According to him Jabbari me More

The biggest problem of free will is our anxiety and uncertainty,but the worst drawback of determinism, is irresponsibility.    By uniting free will and determinism, Moulana sets forth a theory which he designates Jabbari.  According to him Jabbari means the acceptance of determinism from the psychological point of view and acceptance of free will from the sociological point of view; that is to say accept whatever happens sinceit was meant to be hence neither hate yourself nor hate the other, at the same time both accept the responsibility of your conduct consciously and also demand the responsibility of the other. Manuscript profile

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