-
Open Access Article
1 - Measuring Urban Livability in Historical Contexts (Example: Baba Taher Neighborhood, Khorramabad)
Somayeh TeymouriThe rapid increase in urbanization in the past few decades has led to various perspectives, including the inequality of services and facilities, the decline in the quality of life, the wear and tear of neighborhoods, etc. This has led to the attention of urban designers MoreThe rapid increase in urbanization in the past few decades has led to various perspectives, including the inequality of services and facilities, the decline in the quality of life, the wear and tear of neighborhoods, etc. This has led to the attention of urban designers and planners on improving the quality of life, who mention this concept under the title of urban livability. The old texture of the cities due to the historical antiquity and the existence of valuable historical elements, suitable communication situation, the location of the city's main market and its economic beating heart, etc., has a unique value and position in the spatial-functional structure of the city. The main goal of this research is to measure and evaluate the indicators of livability in the worn-out structure of Darb Babataher neighborhood in order to improve the viability of this historical structure. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and research-applied. The data was collected using a questionnaire, which was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha method, and the reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed using the Cronbach's alpha test, which was 0.851, which shows that the reliability of the questionnaires is at an acceptable level. In the final stage, the data was analyzed using t-test and Fisher's test, and among the factors affecting livability, urban services dimension with an average value of 134.26 and historical dimension with an average value of 69.93 were respectively the worst and best dimensions in life. The acceptability of the neighborhood has been recognized. However, it can be analyzed that although this neighborhood is considered the most important historical neighborhood of the city and is located in the center of the city, the desirable standards of life and its livability are at a very poor level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Iranian Identity; A Critique of the Views and the Necessity of a Historical Approach
Mohammad ali Asgari Fahimeh Mokhber Dezfuli Younes FarahmandNational identity is the most important cultural and historical asset of any country that was formed in the distant past and continues from generation to generation. The lack of a historical view of national identity can lead to contradictory and deflective approaches t MoreNational identity is the most important cultural and historical asset of any country that was formed in the distant past and continues from generation to generation. The lack of a historical view of national identity can lead to contradictory and deflective approaches that are sometimes controversial. The historical context of an identity is so important that some thinkers consider identity to be essentially a historical category and believes that the national identity of any country has arisen from the accumulation of a nation's qualities throughout history and therefore a common history is considered the most important determinant of an identity. In this article, with the help of library and analytical method, some views and perceptions about the national identity of Iranians are studied and finally, by criticizing them, the questions of what is necessary to have a historical approach and what is the consequences of its lacking, are answered. The findings of this study show that in order to narrate the identity of a nation and to distinguish right from wrong, having a historical approach is an undeniable necessity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Recreating Concepts in the Architecture of Historical Bodies in the Construction of Interstate Buildings in the Historical Context of Metropolis Iran
peyman bahramifar vahid qobadian mahnaz mahmoudiThe monuments of each land are the cultural identity card of the land. In the meantime, urban textures and bodies have emerged as a result of particular circumstances, undergoing changes in various periods of history to become present, and thus becoming unique and unrep MoreThe monuments of each land are the cultural identity card of the land. In the meantime, urban textures and bodies have emerged as a result of particular circumstances, undergoing changes in various periods of history to become present, and thus becoming unique and unrepeatable entities and entities. In our country, this unparalleled, in the contemporary era, due to various factors, has undergone metamorphosis and collapse. It has taken place in a disruptive, unregulated tether, and has completely transformed the image of many of our historic cities. New buildings, in the historical context, before being merely an architectural monument, are introduced as part of the city that must adhere to particular rules and regulations to maintain consistency with historical sections. Extensive research on the topic of the body in a historical context indicates the importance of this topic among other issues related to architecture and urban planning. Moreover, learning the implications of semantic values embedded in past architecture and utilizing them in contemporary patterns. How Iranians have been thinking of old buildings and bodies for a century and a half now, because of their historical value, and the use of its components, and from what perspectives they organized it, is a fascinating and fascinating subject. And it's a secret. In this regard, the present study aims at explaining the concept of the body as a visually and conceptually communicative space, which is often a criterion for recognizing the value and identity of cities' architecture, and with the help of this framework, it is possible to identify dimensions and angles. And hidden values and their role in the design of the body architectures of old areas, and by exploiting and preserving these patterns and upgrading existing values in the historical context, one can recreate discolored semantic values in interstitial buildings and with identity. Its appearance harmonized. The purpose of this research is to investigate the design framework of interstate buildings in the historical context and how it is constructed. Therefore, data were collected and analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method to achieve research goals. The results show that historical bodies with multiple semantic values in different layers were objectively perceptible (concepts in the body) and subjective (concepts in the human mind) in the context of historical bodies. The proposed model of this research, after analyzing and evaluating the indicators in the metropolitan areas of central Iran (Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz), reveals the strategies that their architects used in the process of creating the work. According to the results obtained from this research in the field of semantic concepts embedded in the historical contextualization and prioritization of the different value levels of those concepts, more criteria can be used to qualify the construction of interstate buildings in the body. Designed and formulated historical texts. From the author's point of view, the priorities of the semantic values that can be easily reproduced in interstate buildings include connectivity/cohesion, rhythm, the order of flexibility, identity, harmony, and other values obtained in subsequent priorities. They can be represented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Role of In-Between Spaces to Identifying Historical Fabrics of Iranian Cities
Lida Balilan Asl Iraj Etesam, Seyed Gholamreza IslamiLida Balilan Asl (Email:lidabalilan@iaut.ac.ir) , Ph.D, Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Iraj Etesam,Ph.D, Professor, Faculty of Architecture, University of Tehran. Seyed Gholamreza Islami,Ph.D, As MoreLida Balilan Asl (Email:lidabalilan@iaut.ac.ir) , Ph.D, Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Iraj Etesam,Ph.D, Professor, Faculty of Architecture, University of Tehran. Seyed Gholamreza Islami,Ph.D, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture, University of Tehran. The research and topical purpose of this thesis is first to determine the characteristics of in-between space, then to recognize these spaces in the context of the architecture and finally to identify their role in the spatial organization of urban and architectural elements. One of the major problems in the fabric of most cities in the world, is the crisis in the identity of urban and architecture. The physical display of the identify crisis in the cities is the spatial separation of the architectural and urban elements, in the particular and whole scales. As to the claim of this thesis, an ignorance of the connective and in-between spaces is an important and impressive factor in the physical identity crisis of the historical fabrics. To obtain the mentioned objectives and to prove the hypothesis of the thesis, a phenomenological approach and historical analysis method are used to analyze the content of the texts. The theoretical basis of the thesis is founded on the researches on the various aspects of the space and on the concepts which are influential on setting limiting borders and defining the architectural spaces and consequently the in-between spaces which are analyzed according to the structural content analysis as well as analysis-comparison. Due to its nature, the in-between space has some various spatial and meaningful characteristics. This quality has caused the in-between characteristics to be expressed in terms of three forms of formal-physical, meaning-functional and connective-geometrical. Therefore, the relation and interaction of the functions require a third space between the interior and exterior spaces (in & out). Moreover the conceptual focus, the functional interaction and the formal distinguish, imply a fencing of the interior space through a threshold which allows a relation and connection with the outer space. This threshold not only determines and controls the domain and ownership, but it also plays the role of reception, interpretation, improvise and change of the information. The threshold as a distinguishing, connecting and relating factor through the transition field, intervenes in the space organization. This impact can well be observed through determining of the formation features and elements, the pattern of relationship and the discipline dominant over the relations in terms of some organizational principles such as spatial hierarchy. The obtained results suggest that the in-between space due to its constructive objectives takes on an equivocal nature. It becomes both the process and the product. Thus, it contributes to the formation process in order that a unified whole should emerge; it also helps simultaneously the concepts be classified and take orientation. Therefore, in a rotational movement the in-between space influences the spatial organization through its impact on the basics and principles. On the other hand, through its spatial features such as space relations, the spatial organization is influential in the development and evolution of the in-between spaces. The result emphasizes on the comprehensibility of the in-between spaces in the various urban and architectural scales, and consequently it puts emphasis on the significance of the in-between spaces as the major factors in the spatial organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Strategic planning of tourism development in the historical context of cities (Case study: Historical texture of Khorramabad city)
parvaneh zivyar somayeh teymouriToday, tourism is the most prominent and most efficient economic activity that can bring many economic, social, political, and cultural achievements to its pioneers. This phenomenon is now recognized as one of the foundations of globalization and a hallmark of space-tim MoreToday, tourism is the most prominent and most efficient economic activity that can bring many economic, social, political, and cultural achievements to its pioneers. This phenomenon is now recognized as one of the foundations of globalization and a hallmark of space-time condensation. Historical tourism, which incorporates the old and ancient texture of cities, has a significant impact on the spatial and functional structure of a city. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to plan a strategic tourism development in the historical city of Khorramabad. The methodology of this research is descriptive - analytical based on documentary and field studies using the SWOT model and then the proposed strategies are calculated using quantitative matrix method (QSPM). The results of the research show that invasive strategy (SO)(utilizing maximum strengths and opportunities) with a score of 3.42 in the first priority and competitive strategy (ST) (avoidance of threats and the use of opportunities) with The 2.63 points were identified as the most important strategies for the development of the historical context of the city in the second priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - An analysis of the concepts of creative city in the historical contexts of contemporary cities, a case study of Tabriz
Reza Khalili Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir Mohammad Reza Pour MohammadiThe old texture of cities often includes monuments and historical sites. Today, successful managers seek to revitalize historic sites by referring to indigenous urban planning, the use of mixed uses, prioritizing public transportation and pedestrian traffic, providing a MoreThe old texture of cities often includes monuments and historical sites. Today, successful managers seek to revitalize historic sites by referring to indigenous urban planning, the use of mixed uses, prioritizing public transportation and pedestrian traffic, providing a healthy living environment, creating sustainable economic prosperity, and local employment. Attract local participation and attention to cultural heritage and tourism. The present study uses library and field studies and observations to express the importance of the historical context of Tabriz. The purpose of this study is to explain the solution for revitalizing and recreating the historical context of the city of Tabriz and benefiting from the valuable urban space with human-centered procedures. Undoubtedly, by reviving and revitalizing the spaces of historical and cultural value of Tabriz, the necessary ground and platform for sustainable urban development can be provided. Finally, the mentioned factors will cause the prosperity and vitality of the city, especially in its cultural-historical axis, using the participation of local citizens and the creative class and the desirable and acceptable promotion of living space in the historical context of contemporary cities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - An analysis of the function of public urban space in a valuable historical context A case study of the 12th district of Tehran
Ashraf Tashakkori Hamidreza Adabi parvaneh zivyarIn developed countries that have a rich cultural heritage, preservation and restoration of valuable historical context in the framework of its spatial management and the development of public spaces is still an important area and a permanent link to success. From this p MoreIn developed countries that have a rich cultural heritage, preservation and restoration of valuable historical context in the framework of its spatial management and the development of public spaces is still an important area and a permanent link to success. From this point of view, valuable historical contexts are considered as special and opportunity-creating places in terms of physical, social, cultural components and the people of the city. Based on this, the purpose of the research is to analyze the performance of the urban public space in the valuable historical context of the 12th district of Tehran.According to the nature of the subject and its general purpose, the present research method is descriptive and analytical and it was conducted in the 12th district of Tehran metropolis with the help of a questionnaire on the number of 50 people. The components have been evaluated in 3 cultural, physical and social sections and in the form of 20 variables. Pearson, t and regression tests have been used to measure the impact of public space and historical context.The findings show that one unit of change in the standard deviation of cultural actions and the dynamics of native and local life causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable (public space of historical context) to change by 81 and 70 percent. While a unit change in the standard deviation of the activity pattern only causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable to change by 24%.The results show that the social component has a better status than the physical and cultural components. In other words, the variables of cultural actions and the dynamics of native and local life have a far greater contribution compared to other variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Assessing Tourism Potentials to Recreate the Historical Fabric of the City (Case study: Isfahan(
Abbas Gheadamini Harouni reza ebrahimzade dastjerdi mehrdad sadeghiIntroduction & Objective: Historical textures are precious treasures of cities that are the manifestation of several thousand years of civilization. Sometimes these treasures are not taken care of as they should be and are destroyed. In order for tissues to remain a MoreIntroduction & Objective: Historical textures are precious treasures of cities that are the manifestation of several thousand years of civilization. Sometimes these treasures are not taken care of as they should be and are destroyed. In order for tissues to remain as heritage, they must be able to be enriched and introduced to the world. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential of tourism to recreate the historical context of the Isfahan city Method: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of how to collect information. The statistical population included domestic tourists in Isfahan, which was unlimited. From this number, 384 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's sampling formula using a criterion-dependent purposive method. The research tool was a standard questionnaire developed by a tourism potential that The questionnaires were evaluated based on content, face and structural validity and after the necessary terms, the validity was confirmed. On the other hand, the reliability of the questionnaires was estimated by Cronbach's alpha method of 0.93 and data analysis through software. spss and was performed using Khido test. Findings: The tourism potential of the historical context of Isfahan in order to recreate the socio-cultural dimension is desirable, in the environmental, physical and economic dimensions is relatively desirable. Conclusion: The historical context of Isfahan metropolis, despite the historic buildings and the necessary potentials to attract tourists, unfortunately, faces problems such as high population density, heavy traffic, incompatible uses, etc., and the effects of erosion can be seen in places of this historical context. In addition to the physical structure, the cultural and historical identity of the city is also in danger of extinction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Developing optimal scenarios of creative regeneration of gorgan city
kazem taghinejad saeed yazdani Ali Reza Sheikholeslami Abbas Malek HosseiniBackground and Objective: in order to address the problems and problems of city monuments, the urban knowledge is obliged to replace it in a creative and creative way to recreate it. Therefore, future futures studies have emerged as a new paradigm for long - term view o MoreBackground and Objective: in order to address the problems and problems of city monuments, the urban knowledge is obliged to replace it in a creative and creative way to recreate it. Therefore, future futures studies have emerged as a new paradigm for long - term view on issues facing cities, with the aim of responding to unpredictable problems, futures futures and desirable futures in recent decades. In this regard, the present study attempts to formulate the optimal scenarios of creative regeneration of the city of gorgan city.Material and Methodology: in this study, first with the environment scan and Delphi method, 40 primary factors are extracted in four different social - cultural fields, management and planning, physical factors and economic factors, and then by using the Delphi method. In the next step, using structural analysis in MICMAC software has been attempted to analyze the matrix.Findings: Based on the results of the Wizard Scenario, Scenario Nos. (2, 3, 4, 6, 11, 12, 14, 15 and 16) are obtained as static or unbelievable scenarios. The historical context of Gorgan is imaginable.Discussion and Conclusion: Thus, in the short term (1404), the scenario of gradual decline in the quality of historical texture in Gorgan, with the short-term improvement of management factors and the decline of economic factors, is the most likely scenario, but in the long-term future, the cross-sectional improvement of management factors and policy inefficiencies may provide the opportunity to enhance economic factors. Do not allow this scenario to move to a disaster scenario. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Assessing the Impact of Infill Architecture Development on Citizens' Social Participation in Historical Contexts (Case Study: Mohammadiyeh Historical Crossing of Qazvin)
Abbas Dah Bashi Pur Jamaleddin Soheili Infill architecture development with regard to development within the area and redevelopment of the area, tries to use its internal potentials (such as being historical) to use unused and worn out lands in the urban context, through More Infill architecture development with regard to development within the area and redevelopment of the area, tries to use its internal potentials (such as being historical) to use unused and worn out lands in the urban context, through the creation or reconstruction of spaces and improve the conditions of the urban fabric and also prevent urban creep. This issue is more important in a city like Qazvin because the population is always increasing and on the other hand, natural and artificial barriers have limited its expansion in different directions. Because the Infill architecture development takes place within the urban context and in direct connection with society, social participation, meaning the voluntary activities of individuals to enhance their social life, must be considered as a potential at all stages of development. The main purpose of this study is to express the relationship between the above two variables using the correlation research method. After library studies and field research, indicators, components, then, elements for both variables were explained and provide a conceptual model to justify their correlation and accordingly a questionnaire was developed. After distributing the questionnaire, using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, its reliability was determined. Then, using SPSS method, Pearson coefficient equal to 0.830 (which indicates a high and positive correlation of variables), and a significant coefficient equal to 0.000 (which indicates a significant relationship between the two variables), was calculated. The result of this research states that the concept of infill architecture development with the aim of meeting all the needs of users and considering the available facilities, creates trust and increases people's sense of satisfaction and as a result, it expands their sense of cooperation and use of their potential abilities and increases social participation at all stages.Extended AbstractIntroduction: Infill architecture development with regard to development within the area and redevelopment of the area, tries to use its internal potentials (such as being historical) to use unused and worn out lands in the urban context, through the creation or reconstruction of spaces with solutions such as; Create mixed uses and improve the conditions of the urban fabric, save infrastructure and also prevent urban creep. This issue is more important in a city like Qazvin because the population is always increasing and on the other hand, natural and artificial barriers have limited its expansion in different directions.Because the Infill architecture development takes place within the urban context and in direct connection with society, social participation, meaning the voluntary, conscious and creative presence and involvement of people in various activities that can be done in their local organizations, must be considered as a potential at all stages of development. It is noteworthy that during the revitalization of troubled urban contexts, historical contexts are emphasized as the manifestation of economic and social dimensions and the crystallization of urban culture and identity.The main purpose of this study is to express the relationship between the above two variables using the correlation research method. Research question is; How the concept of infill architecture development affects the increase of social participation and The research hypothesis states; It seems that the concept of infill architecture development by increasing the level of user satisfaction and improving the quality of the environment (especially neighborhoods) is effective in increasing the sense of cooperation and using the potential of individuals and increases social participation.Methodology: After library studies, field research, qualitative review and description and analysis of data; Indicators, components, then, elements for both variables were explained and provide a conceptual model to justify their correlation and considering the House of Culture and the Library of Mohammadiyah as a case study, a questionnaire was developed and according to; The number of clients, Cochran's formula and Morgan table, 80 questionnaires were distributed and completed and then, using statistical software and correlation research method, the correlation between variables was investigated. Due to the use of the views of the statistical community and the descriptive nature of the results, we use the survey research method. The assessment tool in this research to collect information is a questionnaire that has been developed according to the elements expressed in the previous sections. The validity of the questions is of a content type. In order to analyze the data, according to the completed questionnaires and using the SPSS method (version 22), we calculated the reliability coefficients of the questionnaire, significance and correlation between variables and determined its direction. Finally, the obtained results are analyzed by inductive reasoning and the hypothesis is examined.Results and discussion: According to calculations, the degree of reliability and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for; The total questions of the questionnaire is 0.944, the variable of infill architecture development is 0.914 and the variable of social participation is 0.917, which indicates the appropriateness and standardization of the questionnaire and the questions asked for the variables.In order to test the hypothesis, according to the answers and using statistical software, the Pearson coefficient and the correlation between the two variables were calculated to be 0.830 that the proximity of the above digit to the number one indicates a high correlation and its positive sign indicates a direct correlation between the variables and also zero (less than 0.05) significance indicates a significant relationship between them.Infill architecture development can be according to the parameters; Promoting the culture of participation with appropriate culture building, strengthen the sense of belonging of the beneficiaries according to the identity of the place, gaining the trust of people by trying to meet the needs of the population, efforts to maintain the desired physical and biological characteristics with respect to the surrounding tissue and promote vitality with flexible design and improve the quality of the environment, increase social cohesion and participation. As in the case study, the creation of a cultural building in one of the historic neighborhoods of the city, by trying to meet the needs of users and holding group activities increases the participation of people in the place.Conclusion: According to the most important data, the concept of infill architecture development by; Utilizing the existing environmental and human potentials, population absorption, increase the self-confidence of local people and their self-sufficiency power, promoting the culture and quality of the environment, attention to the identity and personality of the existing architecture and promoting a sense of belonging, creates trust and a sense of satisfaction and increases social participation in the whole development process. Strategies to achieve the indicators of the mentioned variables according to the specific data; A) Infill architecture development variable: 1- Socio-economic index; Increasing social interactions, benefiting from popular participation, raising society public awareness, generate income for the residents of the neighborhood, provision of municipal services, use of abandoned buildings and spaces, increasing attention to the culture and history of the neighborhood. 2- Functional-operational index; Increasing public service, support for the city's main service areas, restoring prosperity to historical and abandoned textures, reconstruction of dilapidated buildings, increasing the quality of performance among several important buildings. 3- Physical-environmental index; Attention to the height of buildings, harmony with the surrounding tissue, reconstruction of old buildings. B) Social participation variable: 1- Social capital index; Increasing social solidarity, adherence to cultural and social commitments, welcoming personal initiatives, raising awareness and strengthen participation. 2- Index of participatory spaces; Attention to needs, improving the quality of living space, increasing sense of belonging, ability to make changes in space. 3- Index of factors affecting participation; Increasing social cohesion, improving the quality of urban life, welcoming people's ideas, providing individual and collective facilities, increasing emotional dependence, giving identity, attention to the environment. Finally, it is suggested that the participation of individuals in all stages of the development process be used by informing the society about the goals and benefits of the infill architecture development, especially in historical contexts that are prone to achieve to the development goals due to their rich identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Promoting safety and security by relying on social capital based on cultural regeneration approach (Case study: Historical context of Urmia)
ahmad sheikhahmadi Mirsadegh MohammadiToday, the issue of worn-out textures is one of the main issues of urban planning. Cultural Reconstruction is a new approach to urban regeneration that seeks to rebuild the city and neighborhood by taking advantage of the socio-cultural characteristics and advantages of MoreToday, the issue of worn-out textures is one of the main issues of urban planning. Cultural Reconstruction is a new approach to urban regeneration that seeks to rebuild the city and neighborhood by taking advantage of the socio-cultural characteristics and advantages of each region and to create a distinct physical physical space based on the local culture and characteristics of the residents. Create that special place. This approach has a positive effect on the economy and job creation in cities and can increase social cohesion and the tourism industry in the city and reduce crime. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and is based on documentary and field studies. In the qualitative part of the research, the data of the semi-structured interview were analyzed using contextual theory. The research findings indicate that from the residents' point of view, regeneration depends on social and economic dynamism and vitality. In this regard, categories such as ease of theft and recklessness, safety and security, unemployment and poverty, built space, social, participation of residents and the view of officials, cultural and historical, economic facilities, equipment and services are influential. Also, the presence or absence of trust and motivation has a special effect on the way residents look at the future and the neighborhood. In the quantitative part of this research, by compiling a questionnaire and completing them by residents and experts, by analyzing the results of the questionnaire data and using Friedman and correlation tests, the research findings show that the cultural index has gained the first rank. The existence of cultural potential (tangible and intangible heritage) is a good omen for cultural re-creation. Among the indicators, the environmental index is ranked last. The climatic conditions of Urmia as well as the interest of citizens in nature and agriculture are two elements that can be improved with the efforts of more designers and officials. Also, the social component has gained the second rank, which indicates the high potential of social capital in the historical context of Urmia.Extended Abstract Introduction: Security is one of the most important components affecting the quality of urban spaces. Today, most of these spaces, which are the center of social interactions of residential contexts, have become merely transitory channels without social life. With the reduction of residents' sense of belonging and the lack of public oversight, the above spaces have become places for committing various crimes. Any solution to restore and improve the safety and security and environmental efficiency of the old fabric of historic cities, requires a comprehensive view of the whole and the body of the city to be able to create an integrated view. The number of existing problems and the variety of decision-making centers in general have made this problem seem to be an insurmountable impasse in most cities of Iran. Inhomogeneous and unbalanced distribution of services in the city and especially in the historical centers of cities, uncoordinated growth of residential areas, urban facilities and equipment, population growth, unbalanced distribution of population in the city and lack of hierarchy consistent with today's life in urban arteries, lack of attention Social and cultural issues in the contexts are among the issues that each of them has an important impact on the formation of cities in Iran today, the need for rational payment and the revival of historical centers and rational load on these areas. May. What has turned the old urban fabric into a problematic node is physical deterioration over time, followed by social and cultural vulnerability. Problems and limitations such as incompatibility of body and activity, the existence of inconsistent urban elements, a small per capita use of some uses such as leisure, cultural and parking spaces, lack of proper hierarchy in the communication network and lack of permeability into organic tissue, Incompatible uses and traffic absorption, lack of public spaces suitable for the formation of social interactions, disruption in the land use system, some environmental pollution, gradual outflow of capital and activity reduce the importance and value of the historical context and identity of cities It has led to the departure of groups with high financial power and a sense of belonging to it, and has been replaced by low-income groups that lack a sense of place and space.In recent years, regeneration is considered as a new way to get out of the problems in valuable historical contexts, which facilitates the process of regeneration in three areas by improving and developing unique features of the place, such as historical and cultural values. It will be physical, economic and social. Today, culture has a more effective role not only in creating employment, urban regeneration and social cohesion, not only due to its inherent mission in promoting human rights and shaping collective knowledge and improving the quality of life.Methodology: The present research in terms of purpose, the present research is considered as a category of basic-applied research and in terms of nature and method, this study is a combination of descriptive-analytical methods. Using library studies, documents and theoretical foundations related to the subject and foreign examples were collected. Using field studies, statistical and descriptive data required for research were collected using the question. Letters, interviews, field observations and impressions are covered. In this research, using the principles of grounded theory method (grounded theory), data collection by snowball method has continued until theoretical saturation. The method of data analysis and theory explanation is based on the coding process including open coding, axial coding and selective (selective) coding. ). Research information and data were obtained from a statistical sample using a semi-structured interview. The content analysis of the interviews was done in a regular and at the same time tedious process of data comparison, and for this purpose, a three-step process was used according to the approach of Strauss and Corbin. Also, for quantification, the questionnaire method and tests of SPSS software are used.Results and discussion: In the qualitative part of the research, the data of the semi-structured interview were analyzed using contextual theory. The research findings indicate that from the residents' point of view, regeneration depends on social and economic dynamism and vitality. In this regard, categories such as ease of theft and recklessness, safety and security, unemployment and poverty, built space, social, participation of residents and the view of officials, cultural and historical, economic facilities, equipment and services are influential. Also, the presence or absence of trust and motivation has a special effect on the way residents look at the future and the neighborhood. In a small part of this research, by compiling a questionnaire and completing them by residents and experts, by analyzing the results of the questionnaire data and using Friedman tests and correlation of results were obtained. Based on the obtained results, the cultural index has obtained the first rank. The existence of cultural potential (tangible and intangible heritage) is a good omen for recreating the underlying culture. Among the indicators, the environmental index is ranked last. Urmia's climatic conditions as well as citizens' interest in nature and agriculture are two elements that can be improved with the efforts of more designers and officials.Conclusion: The present study studies the historical context of Urmia, which by extracting the criteria related to safety, security and reconstruction, tries to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the historical context of Urmia and eliminate its shortcomings and improve its spatial status. The existence of cultural potential (tangible and intangible heritage) is a good omen for cultural re-creation. Among the indicators, the environmental index is ranked last. Urmia's climatic conditions as well as citizens' interest in nature and agriculture are two elements that can be improved with the efforts of more designers and officials. Also, the social component has gained the second rank, which indicates the high potential of social capital in the historical context of Urmia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - expressing the relationship of women's safety based on the sense of place attachment to urban historical texture. for instance: (Isfahan's jubareh neighborhood)
Mohammad Ali Rahimi Samaneh Izadi Zamanabadi Paying attention to the concept of citizens' security (especially women) and its improvement methods is considered as one of the primary priorities in urban spaces. For this reason, in the process of urban planning, improving the sense of security in More Paying attention to the concept of citizens' security (especially women) and its improvement methods is considered as one of the primary priorities in urban spaces. For this reason, in the process of urban planning, improving the sense of security in urban environments, especially in historical contexts, has been one of the most important goals in urban life. The main purpose of this research is to identify the components of creating a sense of belonging to the place, as one of the most important areas of the urban historical context, to create security, especially among women in the Jo Bareh neighborhood of Isfahan. The research method is qualitative-quantitative research and the research design is combined (content analysis and survey method) to answer the research question of how the security parameters and the sense of belonging to the place affect the safety of women in the Jo Bareh neighborhood of Isfahan. Is it effective? The research hypothesis emphasizes the significance of the relationship between security and the sense of belonging to a place, which ultimately leads to the security of women in the historical context. The results of the research show that paying attention to the parameters of improving women's sense of security (gender, control, and type of fabric) and the parameters of improving the sense of belonging to a place (ownership, residential history, and memorableness) as the main parameters of this research, which have a two-way relationship in It was proposed to designers and architects for strategic solutions in the historical context of Jo Bareh, Isfahan, to increase the safety of women and the sense of belonging to the place. Urban safe spaces for women have a significant relationship with the expressed variables of a sense of belonging to a home and a sense of security, and the highest correlation was obtained related to natural control, and the lowest was shown for gender.Extended AbstractIntroduction: Paying attention to the concept of security of citizens (especially women) and ways to improve it is considered one of the fundamental priorities in urban spaces. For this reason, in urban planning, reducing crime and enhancing the sense of security in urban environments, especially in historical contexts, have been one of the most significant goals in urban life. In recent years, various urban plans (comprehensive plans, detailed plans, improvement and renovation plans for historical contexts) have been considered with the aim of improving the physical, functional, social, and economic conditions in the historical contexts of Isfahan city. ; It is possible to mention the improvement projects of historical, cultural and tourism axes (Haruni, Jo Bareh, Jolfa, Jamale, Dar Dasht, Bid Abad, south of Imam Square). Jobareh neighborhood of Isfahan is at a low level in terms of overall social, physical, and economic structures. This rupture of the spatial and social construction has destroyed security in its various aspects, both environmental and social, the selection of the Jobareh neighborhood is important from this point of view; This geographical place is not only the oldest residential neighborhood of Isfahan city but also with the Jame Mosque and the old square and market, it has been neglected as a cultural, economic and residential group and lives in social, cultural and economic poverty. In this neighborhood, due to the existing problems, social bonds have been separated and most of the native people have left the area; Neighborhood residents are experienced by low-income people and Afghan and rural immigrants without a sense of belonging to the place because they are often not owners and their residence period is temporary. According to what has been said, the necessity of conducting this research is to control the spatial and social structure to solve the problems of this neighborhood, especially the safety of women. According to the above, the purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between women's sense of security and the feeling of belonging to a place in the Jo Bareh neighborhood of Isfahan to improve the psychological sence of security of women living in the environment.Methodology: The type of research conducted in this research is based on primary data and a combination of (quantitative-qualitative) information. In this regard, firstly, from the descriptive-analytical method (content analysis) in the stage of theoretical studies, the use of data obtained from library studies, the subject literature, and the concepts of the feeling of security and the environmental and architectural factors affecting it, as well as the characteristics of the context. the urban worn-out texture, a review, and a theoretical framework for the discussion were set; In the phase of studying the existing situation, a quantitative method of the analytical-survey research plan (statistical analysis) has been used. By being present in the area under study, which is the Jobareh neighborhood of Isfahan, and by using field observations and setting up and distributing questionnaires, the necessary data were collected. and based on Morgan's table, a sample size of 300 women from the Jo Bareh neighborhood is considered. In the analytical method, the problem is not only described; Rather, the causes and effects have been investigated and analyzed. The significance level of the components was analyzed by the method of correlation coefficient analysis. The whole is divided into parts and analyzed separately. Also, the relationships of the ingredients with each other and the factors affecting them have been analyzed.Results and discussion: The results of the research show that paying attention to the parameters of improving women's sense of security (gender, control, and type of fabric) and the parameters of enhancing the sense of belonging to a place (ownership, residential history, and memorableness) as the main parameters of this research, which have a two-way relationship in It was proposed to designers and architects for strategic solutions in the historical context of Jo Bareh, Isfahan, to increase the safety of women and the sense of belonging to the place. Urban safe spaces for women have a significant relationship with the expressed variables of a sense of belonging to a location and a sense of security, the highest correlation was obtained related to natural control, and the lowest was shown for gender.Conclusion: Other researchers have also dealt with the mentioned cases, and suggestions have been presented by the researcher, which can be related to things such as: improving worn-out structures to prevent the creation of ruins and unsafe spaces while preserving the values. architecture; Creating spaces and public uses such as mosques, schools and parks in places with little traffic in order to increase the capacity threshold; Periodically holding festivals in order to promote collective culture; Trying to improve the sense of security in the area of worn-out structures by using the participation of the citizens themselves, such as holding events or changing the activity time in the studied area, can be impressive in order to make the area alive at night; widening the alleys and streets and creating mixed uses in them in order to increase the capacity threshold; increasing the permeability and accessibility of urban spaces; Improving the quality of the road network and removing physical and practical obstacles along the path of the sidewalks; improving the condition of road lighting; preventing the creation of remote and dark spaces and providing social supervision of others; Creating changes in the structure of the physical environment and influencing the way people use the environment and increasing citizen surveillance; He pointed out the possibility of more monitoring in all parts of the neighborhood to create public, cultural and sports spaces for the interaction of the residents of the neighborhood in order to increase the sense of belonging to the place and spending leisure time in those spaces in order to reduce social abnormality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Evaluation and examination of the physical aspect of the city from the point of view of passive defense (Case study: the historical context of the Urmia)
mohammad fari maliheh babakhani rahim hashempourOrganizing the historical contexts of the city based on the requirements of passive defense due to the relationship between history, people, space and their activities is one of the most basic physical planning processes from the point of view of passive defense. The ma MoreOrganizing the historical contexts of the city based on the requirements of passive defense due to the relationship between history, people, space and their activities is one of the most basic physical planning processes from the point of view of passive defense. The main goal of this research is to evaluate and examine the physical dimension and its components in the historical context of Urmia from the point of view of passive defense. The current research is longitudinal in terms of time (prospective), in terms of practical results, and in terms of the goal of developing applied knowledge in a specific field, which is quantitative in terms of the research implementation process, and finally in terms of the type of descriptive-analytical goal and terms of the implementation logic The research is inductive. The method of collecting information is both field and documentary. Data collection tools include observation and questionnaires. The Sample size of this research includes 100 specialists in this field, who were selected in a non-random and purposeful way from experts. One-sample t-tests were used to analyze the collected data, and Spearman's correlation analysis was used to analyze the variables, which was evaluated through experts' opinions. Also, DEMATEL's decision-making method has been used to establish relationships between components. In order to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire from the experts of this subject and to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha test was used, which was confirmed. In this research, the physical, functional, human, access and flexibility components of the space have been used. The results of this research show that according to the results of the Spearman correlation test, the physical independent variable has a stronger relationship with the physical dimension from the point of view of passive defense than other components. Also, the results of DEMATEL model indicate that the physical component has the most relationship and the access component has the least relationship with other components.Extended AbstractIntroduction: Urmia due to its geostrategic location (close to the border of Turkey and Iraq) and high ethnic diversity and provincial centrality, it is considered one of the cities with a high potential for war and conflict and damage caused by threats, which causes a lot of insecurity in Urmia So that during the 8 years of the imposed war, this city was bombed more than 15 times and a large number of children and civilians lost their lives. In this regard, paying attention to the physical planning of the central area of Urmia, which is a concentration of political, social, and economic physical elements, doubles the importance of this issue. In general, due to the historical, cultural, and political importance of the historical context of Urmia city, it seems important to evaluate this area from a physical point of view. The main goal of this research is to evaluate and examine the physical dimension and its components in the historical context of Urmia from the point of view of passive defense.Methodology: The current research is longitudinal in terms of time (prospective), in terms of practical results, and in terms of the goal of developing applied knowledge in a specific field, which is quantitative in terms of the research implementation process, and finally in terms of the type of descriptive-analytical goal and terms of the implementation logic The research is inductive. The method of collecting information is both field and documentary. Data collection tools include observation and questionnaires. The Sample size of this research includes 100 specialists in this field, who were selected in a non-random and purposeful way from expert experts. To analyze the data, SPSS software were used. One-sample t-tests were used to analyze the collected data, and Spearman's correlation analysis was used to analyze the variables, which was evaluated through experts' opinions. Also, DEMATEL's decision-making method has been used to establish relationships between components. The Case study is the historical context of Urmia located in West Azerbaijan province. The historical context of this city is a collection of historical heritage that shows the historical and cultural identity of the city. In order to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, experts have been used and Cronbach's alpha test was also used to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire Both of them have been confirmed.Results and discussion: The results of this research show that according to the results of the one-sample t-test, in the physical component, the items of distance from high-rise buildings, infrastructure area, type of structures and building density were more important than the average level and Also, the items of distance from worn out fabric, level of occupancy, age and quality of buildings, dispersion of military and law enforcement centers have a medium level of importance. in the functional component of road width, distance from educational centers, distance from centers with support functions (distance from sports centers, medical centers, fire rescue and police centers), distance from industrial centers and hazardous products (gasoline pumps and factories, urban facility centers, etc.) and distance from open spaces (parks, recreational areas) were more important than the average level. in the human component, the items of literacy level and age status were above the average level of importance. in the access component, the item of access to public parking lots was of higher importance than the average level, as well as the items of suitable access for riders and compliance with the access hierarchy were of moderate importance. In the access component, the item of access to public parking lots was of higher importance than the average level, as well as the items of suitable access for riders and compliance with the access hierarchy were of moderate importance. In the component of space flexibility, the items of ability to use different routes, the possibility of expanding activities in the future, and the degree of flexibility of public spaces have a higher importance than the average level. Spearman's correlation test was used to evaluate the correlation between independent and dependent variables to The results of this test indicate a significant positive relationship between the independent variable and dependent variables and Also, the physical independent variable has a stronger relationship with the physical aspect of physical planning than other components from the point of view of passive defense. Also, the results of DEMATEL model indicate that the physical component has the most relationship and the access component has the least relationship with other components.Conclusion: Organizing the historical contexts of the city based on the requirements of passive defense due to the relationship between history, people, space and their activities is one of the most basic physical planning processes from the point of view of passive defense. In fact, in addition to the defense content on the urban, national, and regional scale, the defense of the residents based in this context and the historical identity of this space is also considered and undoubtedly requires the cooperation and participation of social institutions and citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Social events and investigating their role in culture-led urban regeneration of the historical context using the method of structural equations. (Case study: Arg neighborhood of Mashhad)
Morsal Omidwar sanaz saeidi mofrad Maryam Daneshvar -
Open Access Article
15 - Organizing the Cultural, Historical Axes of Qazvin City with Contextualism Approach, (Case Study: Street Peighambarieh)
Mahtab Karimi skaboni Mohammadreza Pourjafar -
Open Access Article
16 - The Intertextual Reading of Lalehzar Context Based on Event-Space Concept for Improving Its Spatial Quality
Mohammadreza Jasbi fatemeh amirian Bahman NamvarmotlaghThe Intertextual Reading of Lalehzar Context Based on Event-Space Concept for Improving Its Spatial QualityAbstract: As valuable traditional pieces of the past, historical and cultural contexts are indispensable parts of any society, highlighting the importance of their MoreThe Intertextual Reading of Lalehzar Context Based on Event-Space Concept for Improving Its Spatial QualityAbstract: As valuable traditional pieces of the past, historical and cultural contexts are indispensable parts of any society, highlighting the importance of their preservation and restoration. Generally, historic sites carry the bio-codes of generations who left their distinct traces at a point in time. Without a shadow of a doubt, these unique footprints shape the cultural capital of any nation, including memories and mental images of citizens, leading to the basis of their identity. This article aimed to determine the most influential factors in improving the spatial quality of valuable urban context based on the concept of “event-space” through an intertextual reading. The selected area in this study was the Lalehzar context, one of Tehran's oldest historical and cultural streets. Reminiscing with vivid memories from the past citizens, Lalehzar street was a representation of modern life. This is why it consists of a significant number of cinemas, hotels, cafes, boutiques, and markets as modern functional representations, being an appropriate container for various social-cultural events and modern behavior. However, during the last seven decades, this area has lost its identity because of the city development and its negative consequences. Unfortunately, a large part of this historic district has been damaged due to the absence of social and cultural activities and an unfit neighborhood. Many symbolic spaces in Lalehzar have been destroyed or are on the verge of destruction. The place is now mainly used for everyday activities, entirely in contradiction with the physical body of the street in the form of electronics stores, resulting in intensified visual pollution. Given its rich history in Tehran and its exceptional location neighboring Baharestan Square and Toopkhaneh Square, Lalehzar Street has a brilliant capacity to accept new uses befitting its cultural and historical status. In doing so, the spatial quality and its improvement as an area of theoretical study in contemporary architecture were put into consideration, and the research and views of experts like Bentley, Rogers, Bell, and Golkar have been compared and analyzed. Some architects and urban designers believe that current factors are insufficient for the quality improvement of valuable contexts. Considering that the history and backgrounds of buildings are crucial in urban design and quality improvement, the intertextual approach was chosen to reinforce available potential and eliminate disharmonious parts. Intertextuality refers to the various relationships of texts, and intertextual reading allows studying different layers of a text and utilizing hermeneutics, the science of interpretation and change. Meanwhile, what is so important about this area was the events that took place here granted a lively atmosphere, almost equal to its physical representations and history that the built environment historians usually pay attention to. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to find the hidden dimensions of the effects of event space on spatial quality in Lalehzar through intertextual reading. The main research question was posed as follows: How can we determine the reliable and influential factors in spatial design quality improvement in valuable contexts through intertextual reading? In this qualitative interpretive research, the views of experts in event-space and spatial quality were first studied. To collect the data, in addition to the library resources and documentary research, interviews were conducted with the space users and audiences, whether at the buildings or in their neighborhood. To narrow down the study for accurate results, five landmark event spaces (Grand Hotel, Nasr Theater, Pars Theater, Pars Café, and Alborz Cinema) were selected through purposeful sampling, and they were studied and analyzed over two years. The data were coded via interpretive and content analysis, and eventually, SPSS and MAXQDA were used to analyze the extracting data. The former was used for quantities analysis resulting in a diagram of crucial factors for improving the quality of space based on the theorists’ writings, while the latter was used for creating some graphical coding diagrams for both the conducted research and interviews. The study’s results indicated that space perception, attachment to the natural flow of life (proportion, order, dynamicity), and spatial formation (variety and hierarchy) were the most influential factors in improving the quality of valuable contexts.Keywords: Intertextual Reading; Event-Space; Space quality enhancement; Lalezar; Valuable historical context. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Pathology of Historical Texture of Tabriz (Analytical Example: Sahib al-Amr Historical Collection)
Samaneh MahdiNejhad Shahriyar ShaghagiStudies related to the field of pathology of historical tissues are one of the important stages of planning in the direction of urban improvement and renovation; Because the adaptation of these old spaces to the needs of today's life is obvious. In order to carry out a MoreStudies related to the field of pathology of historical tissues are one of the important stages of planning in the direction of urban improvement and renovation; Because the adaptation of these old spaces to the needs of today's life is obvious. In order to carry out a measured and appropriate intervention in the historical context, first of all, the damages caused to the historical context should be identified in different dimensions, and after the identification of the damages, the correct solution of the intervention in the historical context should be chosen and action should be taken to realize the research vision. current study; It is with a practical purpose and in a descriptive-analytical method, which, while introducing the necessary dimensions to be investigated in order to identify the damages to the historical context, identifies the damages and after evaluating these damages to the historical context, the owner is in charge of providing a rating. The classification of the damages in the studied dimensions is done in order to provide a ranking of the damages inflicted on the historical complex of Sahib al-Amr, paving the way for the revival of this historical complex and the basis for the study and design of the researchers in this field in order to restore the original identity of this field and return to a desirable life. to the vital arteries of the historical fabric of Tabriz in order to protect the rich cultural and historical identity of our country. In order to analyze the data, the categorization method was used, and according to the results, the damage to this historical complex includes the visual dimension, the organization of urban spaces and the network of historical, physical, socio-economic, functional and traffic routes, tissue morphology and environmental dimension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Explaining the urban model of the historical context of Shiraz in order to investigate the construction of intermediate buildings in the historical context
peyman bahramifar vahid ghobadian Mahnaz mahmoodi zarandiFrom the general opinions about the patterns of urban design expressed by many theorists, the evolutionary process of the concept of urban objects can be formulated in the form of 3 patterns according to different styles of urban design: 1. Aesthetic/decorative style 2. MoreFrom the general opinions about the patterns of urban design expressed by many theorists, the evolutionary process of the concept of urban objects can be formulated in the form of 3 patterns according to different styles of urban design: 1. Aesthetic/decorative style 2. Functional/software. Model-oriented 3. Sensory/contextual model. The most important feature of "cosmetic/decorative urban body" is to understand the urban body as a two-dimensional view of the wall, and basically two-dimensional walls that rarely communicate with the surrounding spatial structure and are like a thin and luxurious dress that covers the city. It has been said that the walls in question decorate the city, cover its ugliness and in a way give beauty and art to the city. But on the other hand, the most important feature of the functional/program-oriented urban body model is to stay away from it. The concept of a two-dimensional wall is presented in the form of a three-dimensional spatial structure, and the understanding of the urban environment is usually defined as a three-dimensional object under the title of "spatial model" and finally theoretical foundations. The "perceptual/contextual urban body" can be found in postmodern theories, phenomenological studies, and environmental perception studies, which practically created a new type of aesthetics that can be called "perceptual or phenomenological aesthetics". In this body model, it is viewed not only from the eyes of the head, which is mentioned in the aesthetic/decorative and functional/program oriented urban body model, but also from the eyes of the mind and the eyes of the heart.The form obtained from the combination of the three views mentioned. In this research, the classification of urban patterns in the architecture of historical bodies in the construction of intermediate buildings in the historical context was discussed. Discussion Also, in this research, urban styles in the construction of buildings in historical context were divided into three categories of styles, based on the research of this practice, it can be said that in terms of theoretical foundations and based on the stated theories, three conceptual models of the urban body based on " decorative wall model", "space model" and "space model". There is also a fundamental difference between these three modelsIn Iran, there are no laws for the construction of intermediate buildings in the historical context, on the other hand, there is no specific program in organizations such as cultural heritage, the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development and other related organizations in the form of codified and organized laws, and all these organizations are subject to the laws. The Athens Charter states that these laws and regulations are international and do not pay attention to the local aspect; although the implementation of these laws in Iranian organizations has created a structural order in the construction of intermediate buildings; But it has been used for a long time without updating and paying attention to the canvas. Construction patterns in historical contexts are subject to many disagreements among theorists.in the following the advantages and disadvantages and opinions of other theorists have been discussed in connection with each of the implemented models and examples. It is hoped that by examining this issue, we will be able to find a specific framework for the construction of new buildings in historical contexts in different cities of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Strategies for revitalizing the historical square of Sahib-al-Amar in Tabriz using the QSPM matrix
Samaneh Mahdinezhad shahryar shaghaghi Seyedeh Roghayeh Rafiei BanialSadeghIntroduction: Historical districts in cities have played a significant role in shaping the urban life and cultural identity. Over time, various changes and developments have led to the deterioration of these areas. Utilizing prominent historical buildings as strengths a MoreIntroduction: Historical districts in cities have played a significant role in shaping the urban life and cultural identity. Over time, various changes and developments have led to the deterioration of these areas. Utilizing prominent historical buildings as strengths and addressing environmental and physical challenges as weaknesses can greatly impact historical districts. The Sahib-al-Amr historical square in Tabriz, Iran, has historical significance but currently lacks its former identity and value. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to develop strategies for the revitalization of this historical square. Because revitalizing this square is crucial for preserving its historical and cultural value. The current physical challenges and visitor experience demand strategic planning and action for its revitalization. Methodology: The study focuses on the Sahib-al-Amr square in Tabriz, Iran, which holds a special place in the city's history. Dating back to the 14th century, the square has witnessed various transformations and architectural marvels, reflecting the influential periods it has experienced. The methodology employed in the research involved using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) matrix and QSPM (Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix) to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and to develop practical strategies for revitalization. The research strategy falls within the adaptive range (WO), as determined by the QSPM matrix. Results: The results of the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix reveal the significant impact of existing historical buildings as a strength and visual pollution and lack of security as the most significant weaknesses affecting the historical square. The External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix highlights the economic potential of the market as an opportunity, while concerns such as the absence of security due to broken windows and unauthorized encroachments are identified as the most threatening factors. The QSPM matrix found that priority 1 is creating arrangements for tourists in the historical complex, with a score of 7.23. Priority 2 is making rules to preserve historical buildings in the area, with a score of 7.20. Priority 3 is modernizing the use around the square and considering its historical role, with a score of 7.19. Priority 4 is adding nighttime activities, with a score of 7.08. Priority 5 is limiting car traffic in the complex, with a score of 4.49. Conclusion: The study recommends an adaptive strategy within the operational range to enhance the environment by leveraging existing capabilities and opportunities. These strategies aim to maximize the square's potential, enhance its historical significance, and create a vibrant, secure, and engaging environment for locals and visitors alike. Strategies for achieving this include formulating regulations to preserve historical buildings, modernizing the use around the square, creating tourist facilities, adding nighttime activities, and reducing car traffic within the historical complex. These strategies not only enhance the city's cultural identity but also contribute to local economy, tourism, and community development. The practical findings and recommendations contribute to the revitalization of similar historical areas and the preservation of the country's rich cultural and historical identity. The proposed measures, such as stakeholder involvement, improved security, pedestrian infrastructure, and traffic management, aim to revitalize and bring prosperity to Tabriz's historical district. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Investigating the Role of Creative Tourism in the Recreation and Development of Tourism in the Historic Neighborhoods of Isfahan City (Case Example: Dardasht-Sarcheshmeh, Toghchi-Shahan, Kongs, Karladan-Kliche Neighborhoods)
Mustafa Hosseini Mohsen Moradian HarandiPaying attention to urban regeneration regarding the old neighborhoods of Isfahan city can bring environmental responsibility and increase the level of identity and belonging among citizens, which in this regard, creative tourism can facilitate its achievement.As the ai MorePaying attention to urban regeneration regarding the old neighborhoods of Isfahan city can bring environmental responsibility and increase the level of identity and belonging among citizens, which in this regard, creative tourism can facilitate its achievement.As the aim of this research, this study seeks to investigate the role of creative tourism in the regeneration and development of tourism in the historical context of Isfahan city. The current research is based on library studies and field investigations in terms of developmental-applicative goal and in terms of descriptive-analytical methodology. To achieve the objectives of the research, indicators in two parts: 1- creative tourism indicators including 5 categories (social capital, quality of life, tourism talent, physical infrastructure and tourism experience) and 2- regeneration indicators in 4 categories (social, economic, cultural and physical) were extracted. In the following, to present the creative tourism development model and its effect on the development process of the city of Isfahan, using the questionnaire tool and with a sample size of 383 people, and using spss software, the work process continued. Creative was analyzed in Geoda software. In the process of urban network analysis, tools (Network Analyst Tools) have been used in the ArcGIS software environment to produce maps. The results showed that the status of 5 indicators of creative tourism at the level of the historic sites of Isfahan city is good, and only in the physical infrastructure sector, there is a lack of feeling, but the situation of the regeneration indicators of the historical sites of Isfahan city is completely inappropriate. Comparing the average state of tourism development Among the different urban localities, the creative also shows that the highest is related to Dardasht and Togchi localities with averages of 16.41 and 15.90, respectively, and the lowest is related to Kangaz and Kardalan localities, respectively, with averages of It was 12/18 and 13/84.Soil erosion is a global problem that threatens water and soil resources and land use change is one of the important factors in soil erosion intensification. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of land use change on soil erosion in Razeychay watershed of Meshginshahr located in Ardabil province. First, Landsat images of the study area in May 1999, and 2019 and were obtained from USGS website. In the image processing stage, atmospheric and radiometric corrections have been conducted, and then the land use maps of the study area has been prepared for study years using support vector machine (SVM) as a supervised classification method. Then, the RUSLE model was used to estimate the amount of erosion in the two time span. SPSS, Excel, Arc GIS 5.4, Archydro and ENVI 5.3 software were used to spatial analysis and data processing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Analyzing the environmental impact of Ardabil municipality's performance in the sustainable development of historical contexts in order to preserve natural ecosystems
Behnam Joudi Marzieh Mogholi Ahmadali KhorrambakhtThe urban historical fabric is part of the history and memory of a city. With the development of cities and the increase of biological-environmental problems in all areas of cities, historical textures and natural ecosystems have faced special environmental problems due MoreThe urban historical fabric is part of the history and memory of a city. With the development of cities and the increase of biological-environmental problems in all areas of cities, historical textures and natural ecosystems have faced special environmental problems due to the weakness in providing urban services. Based on this, the behavior of environmental citizenship as a concept affecting the reduction of environmental problems in historical urban areas has been noticed by planners. The aim of the current research is the effect of the municipality's performance in the sustainable development of historical contexts on environmental citizenship behavior with an emphasis on trust and place-attachment and preservation of the natural ecosystems of Ardabil. The present study is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and questionnaires of municipal performance and environmental citizenship behavior were used to collect information. The statistical population of this research is all the residents of the historical context of Ardabil city, and the required sample size was 383 residents using Cochran's formula and selected by available sampling method. Also, the validity and reliability of the data analysis was done with the method of structural equation modeling in LISREL software. According to the positive coefficients obtained from this model, the T value for research relationships based on the data of this model, which were more than 1.96, have a positive and significant effect on environmental citizenship behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Cultural Re-creation of the Urban Historical Context with an Emphasis on the National and Local Policies of Universities (A Case Study of Tehran Metropolis District 12)
Sadraddin Motavalli Mousa Kamanroudi Seiied Ali Hosseini Sangno Gholamreza Janbaz QobadiIn recent years, the connection between the university and the city has increasingly become a pervasive issue. Among the effective domains of the university is its role in improving the cultural quality of the historical context of cities. For this purpose, in this rese MoreIn recent years, the connection between the university and the city has increasingly become a pervasive issue. Among the effective domains of the university is its role in improving the cultural quality of the historical context of cities. For this purpose, in this research, the role of the university in the cultural re-creation of the historical fabric of the Tehran metropolis has been investigated. The purpose of this research is to identify the performance criteria of universities in the cultural reproduction of the historical context. The research method is applied and descriptive-analytical. The research scope of the historical fabric of Tehran corresponds to the 12th district of Tehran Municipality. The statistical population of the research is specialists and faculty of urban planning, urban planning, and architecture. The sample of the study included 35 people and this number was chosen based on the opinion saturation of the elites. The method of data collection was an observation, semi-structured interview, and questionnaire. The method of data analysis was using the T-Test and structural equation method. The findings showed that universities can play an effective role in cultural regeneration with various examples. In this regard, the coefficient of the path between the performance variable of universities in cultural regeneration is 0.971, which indicates the fact that the mechanisms governing the internal structure of universities in the cultural field can be implemented as manifestations of cultural regeneration in the old context. Also, the structure of the effect of national and local policies on the performance of universities shows that these policies, especially in the national field, with a coefficient of 0.978 have a positive effect on the performance of universities. Therefore, it can be concluded that national policies have influenced the performance of universities and this performance can show its manifestations in cultural regeneration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Assessing the Desirability of the Social Participation Component in Urban Regeneration (A case of historical context of Soro, Bandar Abbas)
Mehdi Jafari Koorosh Afzali Mostafa Zahiri NiaUrban regeneration is a comprehensive and integrated approach, emphasizing the expansion of intergroup relationships through voluntary associations, clubs, unions, and typically local and non-governmental groups. This applied research aims to assess the desirability of MoreUrban regeneration is a comprehensive and integrated approach, emphasizing the expansion of intergroup relationships through voluntary associations, clubs, unions, and typically local and non-governmental groups. This applied research aims to assess the desirability of social participation in the reconstruction of the historical neighborhood of Soro. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical methodology, this study is designed to evaluate the desirability of the social participation component in redeveloping the historical context of Soro from the perspective of local residents. The information was collected through library studies, employing a questionnaire and interviews. The sample size consists of 400 local residents, and for data analysis, SPSS software and the factor analysis method were employed. Through content analysis and a review of various sources and theoretical texts, indicators were extracted and classified into four groups: internal, relatively internal, external, and relatively external indicators. The results revealed that 44% of social indicators are most influenced by internal factors, followed by 28% for cultural indicators, 16% for physical indicators, and 12% for economic indicators, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Investigating the development of tourism in recreation the basic culture (Case study: Historical context of Minodari city)
Amir Alimohamadi hassan sattarisarebangholi Mahsa Faramarzi asl Mohammad reza Mohammad reza pakdelfardOne of the best ways to save cities from social and economic problems is to develop urban tourism in historical contexts with the approach of recreating the culture. In the reconstruction of the base culture, the culture factor is presented as a very important developme MoreOne of the best ways to save cities from social and economic problems is to develop urban tourism in historical contexts with the approach of recreating the culture. In the reconstruction of the base culture, the culture factor is presented as a very important development strategy on a local and global scale.There is a great connection between culture and the development of urban tourism. The development of tourism as a cultural phenomenon expands the opportunities for cultural exchange between the tourist and the host community.The city of Minodar is one of the cities that is considered in terms of valuable historical monuments in its ancient context, with rich architecture and unique features in the country and the world. In this research, with a survey approach to urban tourism development planning with emphasis on recreating the basic culture. The research method is descriptive and analytical, and relies on reviewing the research background on the one hand, examining documents related to historical context and field studies on the other hand, analyzes the problem.Findings show that the way out of the problems and revitalization of valuable historical contexts depends on the implementation of programs based on strategies and interactive policies between physical regeneration and urban cultural tourism and ensure a direct relationship between real and urban urban life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Isfahan Urban Tourism Development Planning with Emphasis on Recreation Based Culture: A Case Study of District 3 of Isfahan City
arsalan maleki Amir Hossein Shabani ShahrezaIn the base culture Regeneration, culture factor is considered to be very important development strategy in local and global scale. Many experts acknowledge urban authorities should emphasis on the role of culture as a stimulant and policy intervention on urban regenera MoreIn the base culture Regeneration, culture factor is considered to be very important development strategy in local and global scale. Many experts acknowledge urban authorities should emphasis on the role of culture as a stimulant and policy intervention on urban regeneration and extension of urban tourism development, owning to a great connection between culture and development of urban tourism. Since the city of Isfahan has a historical context and valuable cultural elements; this survey with research approach has considered the development of Urban Tourism Region 3 in Isfahan, with emphasis on recreating the culture-based studies. The tool of information gathering is questionnaire and sample data were 384 people. The results show that historical elements of Region 3 of Isfahan in terms of body, function and architecture value play a major role in the development of urban tourism. The results also demonstrate programs and activities such as organizing, restoration and preservation of historical elements including historic baths, old mosques and schools, historical and valuable textures should be noticed in the region 3 of Isfahan by officials and city managers. In the meantime, it should be considered to restore cultural identity and to create a sense of place belonging in the historical context of the region. study the average of influential components on the development of the urban tourism in region 3 of Isfahan Naghsh Jahan set with surroundings and the historical available elements in Region 3 of Isfahan have greatest impact on Urban Tourism Development in Region 3 city of Isfahan Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Strategic plannnig of tourism development in historical contexts (Case study: central fabrics of Urmia city)
Rasool Ataee mirsaeid moosavi MirJavad SharifnejadUrban tourism, accompanied by the future urban population growth, is a huge capacity to improve quality of life and simultaneously a serious challenge with regard to threats such as natural disasters. In recent decades, approaches to dealing with natural disasters to en MoreUrban tourism, accompanied by the future urban population growth, is a huge capacity to improve quality of life and simultaneously a serious challenge with regard to threats such as natural disasters. In recent decades, approaches to dealing with natural disasters to enhance the capacity of society have given rise to a new concept called urban resilience for better preparedness. To assess the resilience of Urmia's central fabrics against natural hazards, this study sought to provide a reliable conceptual framework for analyzing and assessing it in four social, economic, institutional and physical dimensions. The required data were collected using the fieldwork, desk-based research method and questionnaire, interview and observation tools. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS, ARCGIS, VIKOR model, and descriptive and inferential statistics. The statistical community of research consisted of the citizens of the central part of Urmia. The sample size was determined 380 using the Cochran formula and was systematically distributed. Findings showed that the highest and lowest averages were relating to the economic) 3.3(and institutional (2.64) dimensions. As the average value of all dimensions was below the theoretical average (4), we can say that the historical fabrics of Urmia is not in a good status in terms of resilience indicators. The results of the VIKOR model revealed that neighborhood 7 was the most resilient to natural hazards. Moreover, in terms of physical resilience (AHP), more than 80% of the central texture's area had a low level of resilience and was vulnerable to probable natural hazards. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Management of Tourist Attractions in Historical Contexts Based on the Physical Aspects of the Urban Environment (A Case of the Distance between Imamzadeh Hassan and Shah Abbasi Caravanserai, Karaj)
Hosna VarmaghaniThe historical context of cities has a diverse set of tourism capabilities that, if properly addressed and guided, can promote tourism and thus lead to urban development.In the present article, using a descriptive-analytical method focusing on the tourism sidewalk conce MoreThe historical context of cities has a diverse set of tourism capabilities that, if properly addressed and guided, can promote tourism and thus lead to urban development.In the present article, using a descriptive-analytical method focusing on the tourism sidewalk concept and defining the components affecting it, a theoretical model of research has been developed, and then its application in the historical context of the study has been experimentally tested.The purpose of the study is to examine and find an effective strategy for managing tourist attractions and promoting social interactions among citizens in the historical context and to generalize the results to the proposals of sustainable human management in the historical context of cities.The findings include the development of a strategic plan and design considerations on a detailed city plan map. It was shown that the factors of vitality and attractiveness of the environment have a greater potential to attract tourists due to the physical, environmental and natural opportunities within the study domain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Pathology of the Performance of Regeneration Offices in Tourist Spaces A Case of Facilitation Offices in the Vicinity of the Holy Shrine in Mashhad
amin faal jalali Arezoo faaljalali Zynab Abaslatian NainiHistorical contexts serve as significant carriers of ancient heritage, conveying cultural and civilizational messages across generations. The surroundings of the holy shrine in Mashhad boast valuable historical and religious landmarks such as historic houses, mosques, g MoreHistorical contexts serve as significant carriers of ancient heritage, conveying cultural and civilizational messages across generations. The surroundings of the holy shrine in Mashhad boast valuable historical and religious landmarks such as historic houses, mosques, gardens, and caravanserais. However, due to their integration within aging urban fabric, these sites face challenges including visual degradation, structural integrity issues, accessibility constraints, and deficiencies in urban infrastructure. Despite the establishment of regeneration offices, efforts to preserve and maintain these sites have not been entirely successful. This research aims to assess the operational pathology of facilitation offices, particularly focusing on tourism, within the central fabric surrounding the holy shrine. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative interviews conducted between 1401-1402 with 28 managers of facilitation offices. Findings highlight critical factors contributing to operational pathology, including the knowledge of urban regeneration experts and related entities (coefficient of importance = 0.184), urban management's perspective on tourism (coefficient = 0.110), financial resource inadequacies within regeneration organizations (coefficient = 0.099), expertise deficiencies among regeneration experts (coefficient = 0.095), reluctance to collaborate with other entities (coefficient = 0.086), and weaknesses in the evaluation system of regeneration organizations. These results prioritize key areas requiring intervention for enhancing the performance of neighborhood development offices in the vicinity of the holy shrine. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Reviving the Historical Context of Contemporary Cities Using an Urban Tourism Approach (A Case Study of Tabriz)
ghj mv fjh jytThe old context of many cities often includes monuments and historical sites. Today, successful managers are trying to revive historical regions through applying native urbanism, using mixed applications, prioritizing public transportation and pedestrian traffic, provid MoreThe old context of many cities often includes monuments and historical sites. Today, successful managers are trying to revive historical regions through applying native urbanism, using mixed applications, prioritizing public transportation and pedestrian traffic, providing healthy environmental conditions, creating a sustainable economic prosperity, native employment, attracting local participation and paying attention to cultural heritage and tourism. The historic context of old cities has high potential due to geographical location, ease of access, the center of economic gravity and historical-cultural features. Despite the positive features of the central part of the city, its contexts are suffering from physical problems (burnout), environmental degradation, and structural weaknesses. The main objective and the basic strategy of interventions for the reconstruction and modernization of the historical context and their design are to revive this collection. The survival of the context depends on its activity and participation in the current life of the city, and thus it is possible to carry out the tasks of renovating and restoring the historical constructions of the city and designing the historical axes and guaranteeing the success of it which can be very effective in attracting and activating the tourism of a historical city like Tabriz. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - How to find Criteria for Dating Surahs In the Chronological Interpretation of the Qur'an
رضوانه دستجانی فراهانی abbas ashrafi ahmad akoochekianThe historiography of the Qur'an is considered a suitable criterion and tool for correcting or confirming many narrations, the causes of revelation, the order of revelation, determine the place of revelation in Mecca or Medina, and the Prophet’s biography. The fol MoreThe historiography of the Qur'an is considered a suitable criterion and tool for correcting or confirming many narrations, the causes of revelation, the order of revelation, determine the place of revelation in Mecca or Medina, and the Prophet’s biography. The following article, with an analytical and descriptive method and with the aim of getting acquainted with the correct and effective principles and criteria of the history of the Holy Quran, examines the dating methods of the commentators so that the solutions and possibility of writing new interpretations can be examined based on the order of revelation. The result of this research is that these theories alone cannot offer a comprehensive method for dating the Holy Quran. The preferred view focuses on this combined ijtihad process, which can pave the way for the dating of Sur by completing Rijālī, rational, historical studies in terms of statistical and mathematical probabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - A Study of Fatemah Mernisi's Historical Approach to the Holy Qur'an; Case study of 34:4
mohammad sadegh hedayatzadeh Soheila PirouzfarIn recent centuries, with the increase in social presence and level of literacy of women in society, many conversations, challenges and even conflicts about women and their place in Islam and Islamic jurisprudence have been emerged. Believing in the misunderstanding of MoreIn recent centuries, with the increase in social presence and level of literacy of women in society, many conversations, challenges and even conflicts about women and their place in Islam and Islamic jurisprudence have been emerged. Believing in the misunderstanding of interpreters on verses related to women, some new thinker Muslims known as Islamic feminism, have emphasized the need to reconsider these verses and offer different readings through various approaches, including historical analysis. Among these, verse 34 of Surah al-Nisá is the most challenging verse in which issues such as supervision of men over family (Qawāmūn), the superiority of men, the obedience of women to their husbands, and the permission of women to be beaten by men have been raised in its understanding. This article presents and analyzes the historical attitude of Fatemah Mernissi as one of the prominent figures of Islamic feminism through a descriptive-analytical method. After explaining the two different approaches of Mernissi to Islam and Mernissi's specific attitude towards the Qur'an in the later period, his views on verse 34 of Surah al-Nisá and the character of Sakina bint al-Hussein (as) have been expressed and analyzed. One-sided analysis and not referring to valid documents are among the most important drawbacks of Mernissi's historical attitude. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Strategic Assessment and Evaluation of the Quality of Historical Textures with Emphasis on the Urban Regeneration Approach (Case Study: Kerman Bazaar)
Mostafa Movahedinia moslem ghasemiOne of the recent approaches in the field of restoration of historical textures is the approach of sustainable urban regeneration, which has a more comprehensive view of the historical context and its protection than the previous approaches. In this approach, in order t MoreOne of the recent approaches in the field of restoration of historical textures is the approach of sustainable urban regeneration, which has a more comprehensive view of the historical context and its protection than the previous approaches. In this approach, in order to restore the historical context, all dimensions of sustainable development, including economic, social, cultural, managerial and environmental dimensions have been used. However, this study aims to measure and strategically evaluate the quality of the texture of the Kerman market area with a regeneration approach. With this approach, have a comprehensive view of its dimensions and criteria. Therefore, the present research method is applied in terms of purpose and has a survey nature, and data collection has been done through documentary and library review, questionnaire (from the perspective of 50 officials and residents of the area). The data were then entered and analyzed in excel software and then analyzed using the qspm strategic model. The obtained information was analyzed using GIS software in the form of effective regeneration indicators and the strategy and effective strategies for area regeneration were extracted using the qspm strategic technique. The results show that the historical texture does not have the necessary quality to recreate and requires various measures to revive the texture, such as revitalization and restoration of historic buildings within the historical texture, so that the results of the Swot technique also show this. Its strategy is of WO type and has the ability to protect and change if strengths are used to eliminate weaknesses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - smart urban management in recreating historical contexts with the approach of social participation (case study: District 12 of Tehran)
somayyeh ahmadpour Seiied Ali Noori Mohammad reza Farzad behtash alireza estelajiIntroduction: Participation has always been one of the important concerns of urban planners and managers. With the advancement of communication and information technology and the emergence of smart urban management, participation has gained a new meaning and concept.Res MoreIntroduction: Participation has always been one of the important concerns of urban planners and managers. With the advancement of communication and information technology and the emergence of smart urban management, participation has gained a new meaning and concept.Research aim. The purpose of the research is to analyze the role of smart management in promoting the social participation of citizens in order to recreate the historical context in the 12th district of TehranMethodology: This research is of applied type and its method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population were active experts in the field of urban regeneration of the studied area and its subordinate units. The sample volume is determined using the theoretical saturation method. In this method, 31 experts have been selected as the study sample. The sampling method was snowball technique. The method of collecting data and information was in the form of document review, questionnaire, semi-structured interview with some sample people. Data analysis using frequency tables was exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of the research was district 12 of Tehran metropolisFinding: Findings: The findings of the research show that smart management with the components of information sharing, providing platforms for participation and cooperation, internal coordination, governance based on information and communication technology and decision-making support strategies can provide urban managers with innovative solutions to promote participation and urban regeneration. to give The coefficients of the five factors, which were more than 0.05, indicate that the structure of smart governance has led to the modeling of the urban governance policy for the purpose of urban regeneration and facilitates organizational processes and relations between citizens and urban managers. More than 85% of the studied people agree with the desired structureConclusion: The results indicate that smart governance has caused the modeling of the urban governance policy and thus helps the cooperation and participation of the members of the groups involved in urban regeneration and as a result the interaction between the urban management and the people online increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Configuration analysis of the yard of residential plan types in historical context of Sharbafan neighborhood in Lahijan City
maryam molaei Hossein Safari farzaneh asadi malekjahanArchitectural and urban features of the past explain the identity of cities. The study of the historical contexts of cities, the spatial structure and configuration of historical spaces, and specifically residential buildings, reveals the extent to which the structure o MoreArchitectural and urban features of the past explain the identity of cities. The study of the historical contexts of cities, the spatial structure and configuration of historical spaces, and specifically residential buildings, reveals the extent to which the structure of space affects the behavioral patterns of residents. It should be noted that the yard and open space of residential buildings are the center and core for organizing home spaces. This article was examined the yard configuration of residential buildings in the historical context of Lahijan in Sharbafan neighborhood in the twentieth decade. The research method in the present study was associated with descriptive-inferential analysis, which was done quantitatively and qualitatively. In the qualitative section, library documents were examined. In the quantitative part, first, the spatial structure of Sharbafan neighborhood was simulated based on an old photo belonging to the 1320s by Cinema 4D software. In the next step, the simulated range plan was drawn in Autocad software and dxf output was taken from it. To analyze and study the spatial organization and space syntax, and to obtain a variety of indicators of combined analysis using the axial map, among the software in this regard, by studying and reviewing, UCL Depth Map software has been used for this research. Comparing the visual and axial Intelligibility of the samples shows the superiority of the two-sided type in axial and visual Intelligibility over the one-sided and middle-sided types. The highest correlation was observed in the visual Intelligibility of the two-sided type and the lowest correlation was observed in visual Intelligibility of the one-sided type. Access to physical information and spatial structure of historical contexts through photographs allows the study and comparison of the current situation with the previous era. Analysis of spatial and physical structure of the simulated model with space syntax software makes it possible to study architecture and spaces of historical contexts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - An Analysis of the Urban Regeneration Indicators in Historical Area, (Case Study: Historical Area of Rasht)
Hamid Rahimi Jalal Azimi Amoli Nasrollah Molaei HashjinIntroduction: The centers and historical contexts of the cities have been exposed to the adverse effects of urban development more than other urban areas due to the new developments of urbanization and the resulting problems. Undoubtedly, the historical and ancient cont MoreIntroduction: The centers and historical contexts of the cities have been exposed to the adverse effects of urban development more than other urban areas due to the new developments of urbanization and the resulting problems. Undoubtedly, the historical and ancient context is one of the most important challenges facing cities, especially in recent decades, and is a major concern for urban management. In Iran, these tissues have not been properly dealt with and the measures taken have not had a significant effect on their improvement. Research aim: The main purpose of this research is to analyze the status of regeneration indicators in the historical contexts of Rasht city. Methodology: The method of conducting this research is descriptive-analytical. Questionnaire technique was used to collect information. Studied Areas: Rasht conty, Giulan Porvince. Results: the average of total index in Rasht city was equal to 2.79, which indicates a close to average level. Also, the findings indicate that the status of the economic dimension with an average of 3.196 is better than the other three dimensions in the historical neighborhoods of Rasht city. The environmental dimension was ranked second with an average score of 2.808. Finally, the physical and social dimensions were ranked third and fourth respectively with average scores of 2.540 and 2.474. The results of the T-test showed that the situation of regeneration indicators in the historical neighborhoods of Rasht city is not suitable, and basic management and functional measures should be taken to improve this situation. The results of the survey for the neighborhoods showed that the "Historical Bazar neighborhood" which is known as the primary core of the city, has won the first rank among other ancient and historical neighborhoods in terms of regeneration dimensions. (0.7455). this neighborhood has the highest weight from the economic point of view. (0.2013). Also, Someeh Bijar neighborhood has the lowest rank among the studied neighborhoods in terms of regeneration dimensions. (0.3707) Conclusion: The historical neighborhoods of Rasht city do not have a suitable condition and it is necessary for the urban management to take steps in this direction through the preparation and compilation of special regeneration plans. The results of the research also show that in the special regeneration plans of each neighborhood, one should focus on the inner capacities and potentials of the neighborhoods and to prevent the presentation of uniform and similar patterns and designs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Identifying and analyzing the key components affecting the improvement of justice in access to urban infrastructure (case study: Tabriz Hasht District)
Adel Pourghorban Abbas Arghan Zeinab karkeabadIntroduction: Historical spaces of cities as symbols of identity to city that for some reasons such as the passage of time, lack of compliance with the principles of modern urban planning, communication routes, non-engineering access, etc, have lost their effectiveness, MoreIntroduction: Historical spaces of cities as symbols of identity to city that for some reasons such as the passage of time, lack of compliance with the principles of modern urban planning, communication routes, non-engineering access, etc, have lost their effectiveness, despite the importance of historical spaces These spaces have a low enjoyment coefficient in terms of access to urban infrastructure, and solving this problem depends on accurate identification of components, understanding the relationships between components and finally identifying key components.Aim: The main goal of the current research is to identify the key components in the field of improving justice in access to urban infrastructure in the historic-cultural municipality of region of Tabriz.Methodology: The research is applied, and its descriptive-analytical approach is based on the prospective approach. Research data has been obtained using Delphi group comments. The number of components of the research includes 21 components in service, urban, managerial, and historical dimensions. Also, the members of the Delphi group included 19 people.Geography area of research: The scope of the present study is the historical-cultural municipality basin of the eight metropolitan areas of Tabriz, where more than 80% of the historical monuments of Tabriz are located in this region.Results and discussion: The findings showed that out of a total of 21 components affecting the improvement of justice in access to urban infrastructure in historical contexts, 11 components are the key components. The most important key components are the improvement of visual quality, improvement of transportation, and retrofitting old buildings, etc. Also, the results of the Electra test in the field of prioritizing the seven neighborhoods located in the historical-cultural municipality of the 8th region of Tabriz showed that, respectively, the neighborhoods of Shahnaz, Bazzar, Mansour, Maghsoodieh, Daneshsara, Karabagh-Balahamam, and Taplibagh-Damaskia are in the first to seventh priorities.Conclusion: The results of the research showed that the three components of improving the quality of public transportation in historical contexts, the per capita improvement of urban green spaces, and the preservation of historical symbols as three key Factors in the field of improving justice in access to urban infrastructures in historical contexts. From this point of view, it can be said that Shahnaz, Bazzar, and Maghsoodieh neighborhoods have grades one to three, respectively, in terms of access to urban infrastructure. Finally, practical proposals were presented in the field of promoting justice in access to urban infrastructures of historical contexts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Desirability assessment of factors affecting the feeling of security in historical contexts and providing appropriate solutions (Case study: Zartoshtian neighborhood of Kerman city)
Zahra Rezaei Estabragh Hossein Zabihi Reza AhmadianIntroduction: The historical fabric of the cities are part of the national and cultural capital of the country, which are valuable not only in terms of aesthetics, continuity of collective memories and giving identity to our cities, The purpose of the research: The main MoreIntroduction: The historical fabric of the cities are part of the national and cultural capital of the country, which are valuable not only in terms of aesthetics, continuity of collective memories and giving identity to our cities, The purpose of the research: The main purpose of the present research is to investigate the explanation of factors affecting the improvement of security in the historical context of Zartoshtian neighborhood of Kerman.Research methodology: This research is part of applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical research in terms of method. The data was collected through a questionnaire with four main indicators and 23 items through the review of valid research documents, and the sample size was calculated as 120 people based on Cochran's formula. To analyze the findings from field studies, sample t-test and factor analysis methods were used in ssps software.The geographical scope of the research: The Zartoshtian neighborhood in Kerman is the study center of the current research, which is the central part of the city, which is the old context, is located in the west of this city.Findings and discussion: The results obtained from the t-test show that the highest general satisfaction from the citizens is related to the monitoring component with an average of 3.53. Also, the access component has the least satisfaction with a total average score of 2.99 (below the average of 3); In the other two components of the research, physical-spatial and social-behavioral, average ratings were also obtained and the average of these components was 3.08 and 3.35, respectively. Also, in this research, four factors with eigenvalues higher than one were extracted, the first factor with an eigenvalue of 4.827, alone includes 21% of the variance of the variables and has the most impact among the four effective factors. After that, the second factor with a specific value of 3.361 and 15% of the variance, the third factor with a specific value of 2.668 and 11% of the variance, and the fourth factor with a value of 1.923 and 8.360% of the total variance.Results: In general, according to the results obtained, we find that the public spaces of Zartoshtian neighborhood do not have a high level of security; Therefore in this research, by providing solutions and suggestions, we can provide the necessary background and platform to establish and improve security in the historical context of Zartoshtian neighborhood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Qualitative investigation of the theories of urban pattern in the contruction of intermediate Buildings in the historical context
peyman bahramifar vahid ghobadian mahnaz mahmoodi zarandiIntroduction: In Iran, there are no laws for the construction of intermediate buildings in the historical context, on the other hand, there is no specific program in organizations such as cultural heritage, the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development and other related o MoreIntroduction: In Iran, there are no laws for the construction of intermediate buildings in the historical context, on the other hand, there is no specific program in organizations such as cultural heritage, the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development and other related organizations in the form of codified and organized laws, and all these organizations are subject to the laws. The Athens Charter states that these laws and regulations are international and do not pay attention to the local aspect; although the implementation of these laws in Iranian organizations has created a structural order in the construction of intermediate buildings; But it has been used for a long time without updating and paying attention to the canvas. Construction patterns in historical contexts are subject to many disagreements among theorists. Methodology: In this research, the classification of urban patterns in the architecture of historical bodies in the construction of intermediate buildings in the historical context has been discussed. Also, discussion in this research, urban patterns in the construction of buildings in the historical context are divided into three pattern categories, including1."Decorative/decorative"pattern, 2."Functional/program-oriented "pattern, 3."perceptual/contextual" pattern, and conclusion: In the following the advantages and disadvantages and opinions of other theorists have been discussed in connection with each of the implemented models and examples. It is hoped that by examining this issue, we will be able to find a specific framework for the construction of new buildings in historical contexts in different cities of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Qualitative investigation of the theories of urban pattern in the contruction of intermediate Buildings in the historical context
Peyman bahramifar Vahid ghobadian Mahnaz mahmoodi zarandiIn Iran, there are no laws for the construction of intermediate buildings in the historical context, on the other hand, there is no specific program in organizations such as cultural heritage, the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development and other related organizations i MoreIn Iran, there are no laws for the construction of intermediate buildings in the historical context, on the other hand, there is no specific program in organizations such as cultural heritage, the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development and other related organizations in the form of codified and organized laws, and all these organizations are subject to the laws. The Athens Charter states that these laws and regulations are international and do not pay attention to the local aspect; although the implementation of these laws in Iranian organizations has created a structural order in the construction of intermediate buildings; But it has been used for a long time without updating and paying attention to the canvas. Construction patterns in historical contexts are subject to many disagreements among theorists. Methodology: In this research, the classification of urban patterns in the architecture of historical bodies in the construction of intermediate buildings in the historical context has been discussed. Also, discussion in this research, urban patterns in the construction of buildings in the historical context are divided into three pattern categories, including1."Decorative/decorative"pattern, 2."Functional/program-oriented "pattern, 3."perceptual/contextual" pattern, and conclusion: In the following the advantages and disadvantages and opinions of other theorists have been discussed in connection with each of the implemented models and examples. It is hoped that by examining this issue, we will be able to find a specific framework for the construction of new buildings in historical contexts in different cities of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - The principles of designing intermediate buildings in the historical context of cities
Abdullah NasralhiAbstract This article focuses on preserving the values of the historical context of the cities with regard to the explanation of the principles of intercultural development. One of the biggest existing urban concerns is the conflict between the protection of historical MoreAbstract This article focuses on preserving the values of the historical context of the cities with regard to the explanation of the principles of intercultural development. One of the biggest existing urban concerns is the conflict between the protection of historical urban contexts and urban development in the contemporary period. The existing and visible reality of our historical cities indicates that the current state of these cities is more than affected by specific principles derived from this type of urban context; It is influenced by the process of interventions related to new physical and spatial structures. New works, in general, from the perspective of theoretical and conceptual approaches, physical shapes and forms, how to define behaviors and functions, and how to use materials and construction methods, in most cases do not fit with the historical context of cities. In this regard, by using the method of documentary studies, examining experiences theoretically and empirically, relying on the method of logical reasoning, an attempt has been made to identify the design principles of intermediate buildings in the historical context of cities. The findings show that the values hidden in the historical context of cities are the common language of protection and development, and by identifying them, the design principles of intermediate buildings and the way of accumulation in urban heritage are also determined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Downtown Tehran as an Eco-park: The Implementation of Urban Ecological Design in Historic Contexts Based on Glocal Values
SAMANEH MOHSENI Mahmud RezaeiMegacities are highly responsible for the emissions of environmental pollution, energy overconsumption, and the threat of non-renewable natural resources. Therefore, it is vital to develop the ecological design indicators with an energy approach, especially for the hist MoreMegacities are highly responsible for the emissions of environmental pollution, energy overconsumption, and the threat of non-renewable natural resources. Therefore, it is vital to develop the ecological design indicators with an energy approach, especially for the historical urban fabrics, which in addition to environmental issues, have witnessed the migration of indigenous people as a result of physical and cultural degradation. Therefore, this article seeks ways to implement urban design with a renewable energy approach in urban historic contexts, which can be noticeable at the level of the world’s heritage. The research aims to encourage young and active people to live in the neighborhood with a green and sustainable lifestyle respecting energy sources, reducing pollution, and improving local identities at a global level. It thus studies the plausible futures with a series of techniques including Delphi, design solutions, and visioning with a case study method. The case of research is Downtown Tehran focusing on Sangelaj Neighborhood, somewhere between Tahmasebi’s and Naseri’s fortifications. After going through the three stages of design solutions, including context appraisal, vision, and action plans, a Delphi technique evaluates solutions in three consecutive rounds. Panelists including professional urban and architectural designers, as well as experts in urban energy, restoration, environment, traffic, and geology reached a consensus. Findings show that participatory visioning techniques, which mean engaging urban actors such as people and organizations, will improve the implementation of an urban eco-park, with energy, ecological and historical approaches. It thus provides a circular economy and circular neighborhood. The article then proposes strategies such as the complete street, and the use of renewable energies including recycling wastewater, using solar energies, and wind power. These suggestions will highlight the rich historical and natural background of the neighborhood such as Iranian gardens and aqueducts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Studying the driving factors affecting the sustainable development of the historical contexts of Tehran metropolis (Case study: Haft Chenar Briyank neighborhood Beryank, District 10)
Mohammad mehrandish Hossein Zabihi hamid majedi seied majid mofidi shemiraniThe sustainable development of historical contexts means the development that takes advantage of preserving and improving urban historical contexts with the aim of preserving cultural identity, historical values, and natural resources.This article has tried to identify MoreThe sustainable development of historical contexts means the development that takes advantage of preserving and improving urban historical contexts with the aim of preserving cultural identity, historical values, and natural resources.This article has tried to identify and cluster the driving forces affecting the future state of sustainable development of Mohibe Beryank, district 10 of Tehran metropolis, using the method of structural analysis. This article is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. Theoretical data was prepared by document method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population is 30 experts and specialists based on judgmental or purposeful sampling and the drivers studied are 40 driving forces in 4 dimensions, which are processed by structural interaction analysis method in MICMAC software. The findings of this research showed that the general pattern of the study's drivers dispersion in terms of mutual effects analysis, in general, indicates the situation of an unstable environmental system in which the drivers of development are complex and It has intermediates. The state of clustering of thrusters is indicative of cluster concentration in dual thrusters. Among the 40 driving forces, 10 driving forces have more key effects in affecting the future state of sustainable development of Haft Chenar Beryank neighborhood in District 10, which include having a job and adequate income, the existence of various job opportunities in the city, strengthening the sense of belonging to a place, strengthening public trust between citizens, increasing optimal density in the fabric, access to recreational and leisure spaces, creating active public spaces, democracy and citizen participation, improving public transportation and considering construction design considerations.strengthening public trust between citizens, increasing optimal density in the fabric, access to recreational and leisure spaces, creating active public spaces, democracy and citizen participation, improving public transportation and considering construction design considerations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Semiotics of Head Motifs in the Historical Context of Tehran Based on Chandler Codes
Sara Sadat Miri Firoozeh Sheibani RezvaniThe aim of this research is to identify visual characteristics in the motifs of three selected fronts of Foroozesh Street, Molavi Street and Vakil Al-Tajjar Street in the historical context of Tehran, which has been less studied. The reason for choosing these three head MoreThe aim of this research is to identify visual characteristics in the motifs of three selected fronts of Foroozesh Street, Molavi Street and Vakil Al-Tajjar Street in the historical context of Tehran, which has been less studied. The reason for choosing these three heads among similar cases was the capacity to analyze their motifs from the perspective of Daniel Chandler's codes. This research is qualitative and based on data obtained from library information and observation of case examples that describes and analyzes motifs based on Daniel Chandler's semiotic opinions. The results of the analysis are as follows: From the point of view of social codes, it shows the integrated style of cultural exchange between the rulers of Qajar and the West. From the point of view of the textual ciphers, brickwork, tilework motifs are explained in the visual text of Islamic elements, Khatai, birds and written verses. In interpretative codes of visual elements, it explains the royal authority as well as the importance of living in the shadow of faith in the One Lord and the fruits of faith of a Muslim person. Perceptual codes are interpreted based on the similarity of the elements in the motifs of the three heads. Finally, from codes of perception, it shows the orientation of the leader's and the audience's thinking about the natural elements of the garden in a symbolic and abstract way. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024