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Open Access Article
1 - Identifying Effective Factors in Conversion of Knowledge to Wealth from the Experts Viewpoint of Golestan University Universities
azam batyari kiomars nyazazari negin jabbaryEconomic growth occurs when academic disciplines become wealth. Hence, knowing the factors of transforming knowledge into wealth has become one of the concerns of the academic community, New university policies transform their research achievements to create an environm MoreEconomic growth occurs when academic disciplines become wealth. Hence, knowing the factors of transforming knowledge into wealth has become one of the concerns of the academic community, New university policies transform their research achievements to create an environment conducive to economic growth, wealth and welfare of the general public, And many efforts should be made to transfer and apply knowledge in the economic, social and industrial sectors. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to investigate and identify the effective factors in converting knowledge to wealth from the viewpoint of the experts of the universities of Golestan province. The method of study is descriptive and of qualitative type, the statistical society according to the subject area including academic elites and sampling method in the form of snowball is. Referring to the experts, the necessity of each of the components of the extracted model for the conversion of knowledge to wealth has been investigated, Based on the findings of this research, 125 statements of 9 original codes are extracted and codes are grouped in 3 axes. The results of the research show that the most influential codes of each criterion were to provide a competitive environment, financial mechanism, education and research indicators Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Integrated banking model of Bank Melli Iran (BMI) based on the customer needs in company, private, minor and commercial dimensions
Davod Abdi Mehdi Moradi Lorens AnviehTekiehThe present study aims to describe the dimensions of comprehensive banking model of Bank Melli Iran based on the customer needs. This research was conducted using the qualitative case study methodology. The target group of this study included 18 experts in banking indus MoreThe present study aims to describe the dimensions of comprehensive banking model of Bank Melli Iran based on the customer needs. This research was conducted using the qualitative case study methodology. The target group of this study included 18 experts in banking industry with the work experience of above 10 years in Bank Melli of Iran in 2018. The qualitative data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. The comprehensive banking model based on the customer needs was extracted in Bank Melli of Iran based on the results of this study; the purpose of this model was to address challenges in the areas of the financial resources, human resources, processes, and customers; some strategies to achieve this purpose include: making adjustments to the severe monitoring system in the area of banking laws and regulations, the need for diverse levels of funding to secure capital in big banks, using the competitive conditions in banking industry (including the digitalization) as an opportunity, proper use of communication technology to meet the diverse needs of customers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Compairing the News Discourses in Persian British Broadcasting Corporation(BBC) and Voice of America(VOA) Websites' Regarding the fifth period of Assembly of Experts for Leadership Election
ali noori momrabadi ali akbar razmjoo hadi nazariThis study is going to compare the News Discourses in Persian British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and Voice of America (VOA) Websites' regarding the fifth period of Assembly of Experts for Leadership Election. By this way, the study used the theories such as: Framing MoreThis study is going to compare the News Discourses in Persian British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and Voice of America (VOA) Websites' regarding the fifth period of Assembly of Experts for Leadership Election. By this way, the study used the theories such as: Framing Theory, Image making and Discourse. Vandijke's Discourse analysis was the method used in this research. All the news of BBC & VOA's Persian websites Regarding the fifth period of Assembly of Experts for Leadership Election in the time period of one month before and two weeks after the Election day, was the Target Population for this thesis. Next to discourse's exploring 10 news selected of Target Population from each of the BBC's & VOA's Persian websites by the targeted sampling method. The results shown that the news texts of both websites from the viewpoints of words style, persons and organizations cited in the text, other, cites, pre- hypothesizes, presenting and empathies were very close together with these differences that Persian B.B.C's website concentrate on topics like removing candidates from Assembly of Experts for Leadership Election and act with pre-programing method, but VOA's Persian acting after the media stream begins. The discourse's system on news texts of both which following the election jointly with the instant media cover before and after the election were based on these discourses: “Supporting one political party and distorting the another one”and “Bipolarizing the Election” which all these discourses were finally “Against the Islamic Republic of Iran's” discourse Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Process Model of Tourism Culture from the Perspective of Tourism Experts with Grounded Theory
Leila Hamedi Mohsen Ameri Shahrabi Abbas Ali Ghayomi -
Open Access Article
5 - Searching the Condition of Authenticity of Medical Expertism in Prooving of Members Benefit Compensation, from Shiah Jurisprudence Point of View
Mohammad Hakim Habibollah TaheriSpecialization in the Science and Thinking about its impact on Ijtihad making clear the analyzing of the position and impact of the expert’s opinion on religious jurisprudence. Specialist doctors are the experts that the effectiveness of their expert's theory is c MoreSpecialization in the Science and Thinking about its impact on Ijtihad making clear the analyzing of the position and impact of the expert’s opinion on religious jurisprudence. Specialist doctors are the experts that the effectiveness of their expert's theory is clear and striking in different parts and multiple jurisprudential issues. Nowadays, the possibility of discovering the truth with the medical knowledge and its new and accurate tests, specially Paying attention to the ever increasing Specialization of this knowledge making extensive and comprehensive the scope of discussion about the functions of the medical expert theory in jurisprudence and law. In the present article, this effect is analyzing the proving of member’s benefit Compensation and meantime explaining the examples of medical expert in proof of Compensations of dementia, sight, hearing, smell, taste senses and principled views analyzing bet on credit of expert. Two point of view about bet on credit of jurisprudence expert; view point of Expert testimony, bet on justice and Plurality in it and view point of efficiency of acquisition of trust confidence and Rational assurance; in first point of view, in proving of member’s benefit Compensation has a jurisprudential reputation. This article selected the second view base on researching speech fans of two point of view deals with the analytical and ijtihad methods, and with explaining of the significant difference in testimony and expert theory, and reality of it base on rational fixed method, Introducing the acquisition of confidence and negating the possibility of mistake as the criterion of this method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The investigation of affecting factors on accounting information systems
زهره حاجیها ذوالفقار پورعزیزیThis study examines effective factors in accounting information systems (AIS)alignment and in the 81 companies in industries of food and beverage, sugar,materials and pharmaceutical listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Strategic alignment isvery important in increasing comp MoreThis study examines effective factors in accounting information systems (AIS)alignment and in the 81 companies in industries of food and beverage, sugar,materials and pharmaceutical listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Strategic alignment isvery important in increasing company's performance, however, few studies have beenmade to investigate the factors that affect alignment, and therefore, in this study weaimed to identify different levels of AIS alignment in of Iranian companies and theninvestigated the factors that affect in this alignment. We defined AIS alignment asadoption between AIS requirements and AIS capacity. Using a questionnaire, datafrom 81 companies (include their financial and executive managers) was gathered onnineteen accounting information specifications for both requirements and capacity ofAIS. We applied moderation approach for fitness between these two items. Thencluster analysis was applied to categorize companies in two groups of aligned andunaligned. The study then investigated some factors that might be related to AISalignment. Findings indicate that AIS alignment was related to level of manager’saccounting and IT knowledge; usage of accounting and audit firms; and usage ofinternal IT staff. The company size is also related to AIS alignment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Analyzing the effect of innovation climate on agriculture experts’ innovative behavior: The mediating role of psychological capital and creative self-efficacy
Saeid Karimi Farzaneh Ahmadi Malek Ahmad Yaghoubi FaraniThe main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of innovation climate on agriculture experts’ innovative behavior by focusing on the mediating roles of psychological capital and creative self-efficacy. The statistical population included all agriculture e MoreThe main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of innovation climate on agriculture experts’ innovative behavior by focusing on the mediating roles of psychological capital and creative self-efficacy. The statistical population included all agriculture experts in Agriculture Organization of Hamedan Province (N=400), from which 178 agriculture experts were selected as the statistical sample. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that psychological capital and creative self-efficacy were significantly related to agriculture experts' innovative behavior. In addition, the results showed that innovation climate was directly and positively related to agriculture experts’ creativity. The mediation analysis revealed that creative self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between innovation climate and agriculture experts’ innovative behavior. These findings help to better understand the mechanism of effect of climate innovation on agriculture experts' innovative behavior. The theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and future research directions are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Factors Affecting the Agricultural Knowledge and Information System from the Perspective of Extension Experts
mohsen mousaei Aazam NavidiaslOne of the primary and most important goals of the agricultural knowledge and information system is to focus on the welfare of stakeholders. This study investigates the factors affecting the agricultural knowledge and information system from the perspective of extension MoreOne of the primary and most important goals of the agricultural knowledge and information system is to focus on the welfare of stakeholders. This study investigates the factors affecting the agricultural knowledge and information system from the perspective of extension experts in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Provinces. In terms of the purpose of applied research and based on the nature of the research data, it is descriptive-survey research. The study's statistical population was the extension experts of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Agricultural Jihad Organization, which according to the report of this organization, is 260. Krejcie and Morgan's table was used to determine the sample size. Based on this table, the sample size was estimated at 152 people. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts, and its reliability was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for different parts of the questionnaire. Data were analysed by SPSS21 and Smart PLS software and various statistical tests. The results showed that leadership and management with a standard operating load of 0.621, manpower with a standard operating load of 0.569, planning with a high standard load of 0.365, Structural factors with a standard factor load of 0.353 have the most significant impact on the agricultural knowledge and information system of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analyzing extension- education methods about combating the drought in agricultural sector: a case study in Hamedan County
Mariam Yosefi Mohamadi Reza Movahedi Heshmatollah SaadiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the extension methods about combating the drought in agricultural sector from the view points of the agricultural experts and farmers in Hamedan. The research was an applied research on the basis of the purpose, and it was a MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the extension methods about combating the drought in agricultural sector from the view points of the agricultural experts and farmers in Hamedan. The research was an applied research on the basis of the purpose, and it was a surveying study in terms of data gathering. Data were gathered through a questionnaire tool. The study population included both 8443 farmers and 135 agricultural experts from Hamedan County in 2020. Of those 367 farmers and 100 agricultural experts were selected by using Cochran's formula respectively. Validity of the questionnaire (face validity) was confirmed by the agricultural extension professors from Bu-Ali Sina University. To evaluate the reliability of the research instrument, Cronbach's alpha was used during a pre-test and it was 0.94 for the research' questions (extension education methods). The results showed that the most important extension methods to control drought which agreed with both farmers and experts were: training by local leaders, visiting demonstration farms, use advisory services. The results also showed that according to factor analysis of the farmers' views, extension methods to combat drought can be summarized in 4 groups including: extension and advisory services, transfer information by local communities, people and magazines, training with local leaders and councils, watching extension films and visiting extension agents. According to factor analysis of the experts' views, extension methods to combat drought can be summarized in 4 categories, which are: visit tours, using extension publications, using information networks, using cooperatives, village municipality and councils' capacities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Factors Influencing on Agricultural Knowledge and Information System view of Extension Experts in Golestan Province
Reza DinpanahThe aim of this study was to study influencing factors on agricultural knowledge and information system. The methodological approach of this study was descriptive- correlative. The research population consisted of 110 extension experts, which all them was census. Validi MoreThe aim of this study was to study influencing factors on agricultural knowledge and information system. The methodological approach of this study was descriptive- correlative. The research population consisted of 110 extension experts, which all them was census. Validity of the instrument was established by a panel of experts consisting of senior faculty members and research committee advisors. Also a pilot test was conducted to determine the reliability of the survey instrument. In this test, the mentioned questionnaires were given to 30 expert which were similar to statistical society in regional, economic, cultural and social conditions. Reliability analysis was conducted by using and Cronbach alpha formula and result was 0.85. The results showed that factors of interactions improvement of extension- education, extension- farmers, extension- research, extension-private companies, extension- agricultural organization, education- research, education- farmers and research- farmers with agricultural knowledge and information system had been relationship of positive and significant. The results of the multiple regression analysis (stepwise method) revealed that the factors of interactions improvement extension- research and education- farmers explained a variation of 38.9% of the agricultural knowledge and information system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Best Pattern of financial reporting quality in Iran from the viewpoint of investors and others interested groups
mirhafez amirazad Rasoul Baradaran Hasanzadeh ahmad mohamadi Houshang TaghizadehThe purpose of this study is determining of the Best Pattern for financial reporting quality from the viewpoint of interested groups. in this research the variables affecting the financial reporting quality, which are extracted by interviewing experts from different gro MoreThe purpose of this study is determining of the Best Pattern for financial reporting quality from the viewpoint of interested groups. in this research the variables affecting the financial reporting quality, which are extracted by interviewing experts from different groups (suppliers, auditors, users and researchers) by Grounded Theory, are based on three well-applied indicators of financial reporting quality assessment based on the modified Jones model. (1995), Modified Dechow and Dichey model(2002) and Francis et al. model (2005)fitted.through multi-variable regression fitting on a sample of 120 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange are examined.Which variables in the various groups can good explain the quality of financial reporting. Given that the main focus of financial reporting is to provide quality financial reports to entities. So that it can be useful in economic decision making.The preparation of high quality financial reports is important because it can have a positive impact on the decisions made by equity providers and other stakeholders regarding investment, accreditation and other similar allocation decisions.And thereby enhance the overall efficiency of the capital market.Although the FASB and IASB emphasize the importance of quality financial reporting, one of the key problems in prior literature is how to operate and measure this quality. empirical evaluation of financial reporting quality inevitably involves preferences among a large number of components.Since different user groups will have different preferences, so will their perceptions of the quality of these components be different Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Analysis of the Viewpoints of the Contemporary Scholars of Quran in Explanation of the Strong and Analogical Verse
Mohammadreza Hajiesmaeeli Mehdi Moti Zohreh KyaniExplanation of the issue of strong and analogical in the Quran is among the studies of Quran which attracts the attention of many interpreters and scholars which it is referred to in the seventh verse of Ale Amran chapter. Since identifying the issue of s MoreExplanation of the issue of strong and analogical in the Quran is among the studies of Quran which attracts the attention of many interpreters and scholars which it is referred to in the seventh verse of Ale Amran chapter. Since identifying the issue of strong and analogical is in the light of viewpoints and interpretations of this verse that scholars of Quran have presented, by investigating the viewpoints of the contemporary scholars of Quran, this study finds their attitude different in areas such as the condition of analogical verses, the definition and nature of interpretation and the quality of the knowledge of experts in the science. After referring to general issues, this article explores and critiques the viewpoints and endeavors to offer another proposal for the explanation of strong and analogical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Multivalent and precise verses and experts in knowledge from Imam Ali's point of view
Reza Rostami Zadeh Majid KhazaieMultivalent and precise verses are among the most important issues in Quranic subjects which have always been a matter of dispute and argument by Islamic scientists and interpreters; almost twenty different ideas and views about the concept and evidence of Quranic multi MoreMultivalent and precise verses are among the most important issues in Quranic subjects which have always been a matter of dispute and argument by Islamic scientists and interpreters; almost twenty different ideas and views about the concept and evidence of Quranic multivalent and precise verses and the position of experts in knowledge have been offered: some of them can be criticized and some are similar or the same. The present article tries to study the background of the abovementioned subjects shortly and provide the Islamic scientists' as well as ImamAli's view about multivalent and precise verses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The need for qualification of candidates by the Guardian Council
سید محمد شفیعی مازندرانیThe constitution at a glance are divided into two categories: "principles and the principles of non-review review"● Reload principles, those principles that are applicable in a lesser degree of importance are reviewed. For example, the principles of legislative quality, MoreThe constitution at a glance are divided into two categories: "principles and the principles of non-review review"● Reload principles, those principles that are applicable in a lesser degree of importance are reviewed. For example, the principles of legislative quality, the number of MPs, MPs and period ...● Non-revised principles: those principles that are central to the main objectives of the Islamic Revolution, are unchangeable. Article one hundred and seventy-seven cases referred to it. Islamic state, republic, the principle of velayat-e faqih and the official religion of non-review. [Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran's constitution with the Constitutional spread]the relevant specialized agencies to certify the competency of candidates so it can direct vote of the people, the number of people needed to be chosen from among them.the relevant specialized agencies to certify the competency of candidates so it can direct vote of the people, the number of people needed to be chosen from among them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - An Analysis of the Concept of Expert and Expertise in Islamic Ideology
Mahdi Fadaei Mehrbani Naser Garusi Saeed JahangiriThe purpose of the current study is to analyze the concept of expert and expertise in Islamic ideology. To this aim, the method of descriptive analysis was used to explain the concept of expertise in Islamic politics. The results revealed the perception of Muslims from MoreThe purpose of the current study is to analyze the concept of expert and expertise in Islamic ideology. To this aim, the method of descriptive analysis was used to explain the concept of expertise in Islamic politics. The results revealed the perception of Muslims from the concept of expertise and how it has performed as a criterion to determine the political boundaries in Islam. Shari’ta, like a text, needs to be interpreted and it requires elites, experts and jurists in religion. Politics in Islamic sense is fundamentally bound up with the concept of expertise, and the term “experts” often refers to the rulers and officials. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Psychological empowerment as an Antecedent of positive organizational behaviors of agricultural extension experts: A Utilization of mixed method research
ahmad Basami Fatemeh Ertiaei seyed ahmadreza Pishbin Amir Alambeigi Seyed Mahmoud HoseiniThis research was conducted in a mixed method, in order to promote the positive organizational behaviors of agricultural extension experts through psychological empowerment. In the qualitative section, interviews were conducted with 16 experts of agricultural extension, MoreThis research was conducted in a mixed method, in order to promote the positive organizational behaviors of agricultural extension experts through psychological empowerment. In the qualitative section, interviews were conducted with 16 experts of agricultural extension, using purposive sampling method. By analyzing the content of the interviews, using MAXQDA12 software, indices of psychological empowerment including Meaning, Competency, Impact, Choice, Trust and positive organizational behaviors including sharing job experience behavior, Innovative career behavior, behavior related to maintenance and development of professional values, behavior of improving quality of agricultural extension Services, behavior of improving agricultural extension agility, and behavior of improving Public trust in agricultural extension were derived in the form of a conceptual model. In the quantitative section, the statistical population of the study consisted of experts of agricultural extension in the whole country in 1397, among which 192 experts of agricultural extension were selected by stratified sampling method. The data collection instrument was a researcher's developed questionnaire of psychological empowerment and positive organizational behaviors. Finally, data analysis was done by SPSS and Smart PLS software. The results showed that psychological empowerment has role in promoting positive organizational behaviors. In general, the psychological empowerment explains 48.8% of the changes in positive organizational behavior of agricultural extension experts. The value of Q2 was 0.180 for positive organizational behavior construct, which supports the suitability of prediction model for the endogenous structure of positive organizational behavior of agricultural extension experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Identifying problems and offering solutions a curriculum to meet the Curriculum evaluation process
faeze heidari gholamali ahmdiThe aim of this study is to identifying the problems of evaluation process of curriculum from curriculum specialists and directors views in the Ministry of Education. The study population included all experts Planning Office, and pirated textbooks in both theoretical an MoreThe aim of this study is to identifying the problems of evaluation process of curriculum from curriculum specialists and directors views in the Ministry of Education. The study population included all experts Planning Office, and pirated textbooks in both theoretical and vocational branches (90) and managers of different groups and the Planning Office of pirated textbooks (27). Due to the limited statistical population, sampling did not occur and the entire community and census statistical methods were used. The research instruments included structured questionnaires and structured interviews. The questionnaire consisted of experts’ views about the problems of curriculum evaluation process and the solutions to address these problems. Structured interviews were employed to measure managers’ views. Face and content validity of the questionnaires have been confirmed by seven Professors of Curriculum Planning and five experts from the Office of Planning and writing textbooks. Cronbach's alpha reliability of the questionnaire was calculate with α= 0.88. For the analysis of the research questions, descriptive statistics and independent t-test were used for the comparison of experts’ means. Leaders and experts from the Office of Planning and writing textbooks have been mentioned lack of experimental schools, being a long process, Rating, Rating lack of standards, absence of specialists in planning and Ratings Planning Council composition, geographical extent, the impact on the entrance examination test run secondary school programs, lack of coordination and change the final result Rating Programs and failure to work Rating results done by people they know outside the office writings the most important problems and barriers in curriculum evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Evaluating the extent to which public relations of private organizations employ social networks to introduce products and services
Alireza Biabannavard Sarvestani Helen Hedeshian -
Open Access Article
19 - The model of e-government capability to promote organizational trust and the moderating role of organizational social responsibility
Adeleh Sadeghi Moghaddam Farideh Ashraf Ganjouei مهدی TojariThe purpose of this study is to determine the e-government capability model on promoting the institutional trust of the organization and the moderating role of ethical responsibility in the experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This descriptive-correlational stud MoreThe purpose of this study is to determine the e-government capability model on promoting the institutional trust of the organization and the moderating role of ethical responsibility in the experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. This descriptive-correlational study was performed on 110 experts of the Ministry of Sports and Youth who were simple randomly selected (lottery). The instruments used were demographic questionnaire, "E-Government Questionnaire", " Organizational Trust Questionnaire " and "Corporate Moral Responsibility Questionnaire". Face and content validity by qualitative method approved and convergence of questionnaires and reliability by internal consistency method were evaluated and confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient as 0.8 and composite reliability. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS. 18 and PLS. 23. The value of t-statistic was 18.34 for the relationship between e-government and organizational trust with the mediating role of social responsibility. The values of standard coefficients of e-government path on social responsibility, social responsibility on organizational trust and e-government on organizational trust through social responsibility were reported to be 0.514 positive. There is a positive and significant correlation between the ability of e-government to promote organizational trust. The variable of social responsibility in the relationship between e-government capability on organizational trust plays a relative moderating role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Providing a model for the development of individual and organizational creativity Based on the role of social network tie and organizational commitment of agricultural extension experts in Isfahan province
Parvin Hajiagha Amir Alambaigi Seyed Ahmadreza Pishbin Sara JalilianContext: Looking at the complexity of community change, organizations in the near future will only be able to survive when they are able to take advantage of their capabilities, commitment, and manpower at all levels of the organization. Aim: Therefore, in this research MoreContext: Looking at the complexity of community change, organizations in the near future will only be able to survive when they are able to take advantage of their capabilities, commitment, and manpower at all levels of the organization. Aim: Therefore, in this research, the aim was to investigate the effect of social network tie and organizational commitment in organizational development Agricultural Extension Experts on the incidence of individual and organizational creative behavior with the presence of the component of organizational commitment in Isfahan province. Method: The statistical population of this research were 170 people from agricultural extension experts of Agriculture Jihad in Isfahan province. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire with Likert's five-point option and for determining the validity of the face validity method, with the opinion of the professors as well as the validity of the construct. In order to measure the reliability of the research instrument, the reliability of the combination (CR) and also the Cronbach's alpha method were used. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for individual creativity dimension (0.827), organizational creativity (0.937), organizational commitment (0.719) and social network tie (0.871) was calculated. In this research, the information obtained from the questionnaire in the descriptive section was analyzed using software and then in the inferential part by structural equation modeling (SEM) using SMART PLS software. Result: The results show that the relationship between social network tie and organizational commitment on individual and organizational creativity was positive and meaningful. It was also found that providing a model for the development of individual and organizational creativity based on the effect of social network tie on the mediating variable of organizational commitment with a coefficient of 0.153 on individual creativity and a coefficient of 0.236 on organizational excellence that has an indirect effect in the society under study. Therefore, it can be said that the social network tie with organizational commitment has a positive and significant relationship, due to organizational commitment, has a positive effect on the incidence of creative behavior in the studied population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Presenting a Dynamic Model of Manpower Demand in the Tax Affairs Organization of Iran
Arash Rouhani Malikeh Beheshtifar Hossein Kazemi -
Open Access Article
22 - Studying Social-Economic Factors on Marketing Fruit Packaging s from Viewpoint of Experts Tehran Municipality Fruit and Vegetable Market Organization
Azita Zand Mohammad Mohammadi Masoumeh Arfaee Mansour Hatami -
Open Access Article
23 - Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Increase of Liveliness in Community Spaces, from the Viewpoint of Architecture and Urbanism Intellectuals in Iran
Fateme Fereidooni Jamaleddin soheili -
Open Access Article
24 - Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry
javad jahan Alireza Faghihi Zabih PiraniAbstract The present study aimed to Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry and analyze according to experts' point of view on the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum. In this study, the qualitative and ph MoreAbstract The present study aimed to Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry and analyze according to experts' point of view on the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum. In this study, the qualitative and phenomenological methodology was used. Participants in the study included ten professors in the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum who were purposefully selected. Semi – structured interviews was used in order to collect data. The obtained data were analyzed by categorization and thematic coding. Research findings according to experts' view indicated that Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum with an emphasis on epistemology and axiology included 120 conceptual codes and seven main components: reflection oriented, fostering thinking, art and aesthetics, perception, problem solving, decision making, skill base, and professional development and 53 sub – components of the deliberative inquiry curriculum. Results showed that inclusion of deliberative inquiry curriculum in the curriculum of University and education Campuses, together with schools interactions with other social institutions provide the necessary conditions to train student. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Validation the elements of restorative curriculum for primary elementary students with special disabilities in learning from the viewpoint of curriculum experts and relevant teachers in east Azarbaijan province
Elham Tamjidtash Maryam Seifnaraghi Ezatollah NaderiStudents with learning special disabilities due to differences with ordinary students and other exceptional students need to design curricula. Therefore, present research aimed to investigate the validation the elements of restorative curriculum for primary elementary s MoreStudents with learning special disabilities due to differences with ordinary students and other exceptional students need to design curricula. Therefore, present research aimed to investigate the validation the elements of restorative curriculum for primary elementary students with special disabilities in learning from the viewpoint of curriculum experts and relevant teachers in east Azarbaijan province. Research design was a descriptive from type of survey. The research statistical population was curriculum experts and primary elementary teachers of west Azarbaijan province in 2016-17 academic years which based on Morgan's table 40 curriculum experts and 212 teachers were selected by random sampling as a sample. To collect data used from interview and research-made questionnaire that the validity of questionnaire was confirmed by five curriculum experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha 0/85. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and chi-square test methods. The findings showed that all elements of restorative curriculum, namely the purpose, content, teaching-learning methods and evaluation methods were confirmed from the viewpoint of curriculum experts and relevant teachers and there was no significant difference between the opinions in these groups (P>0/05). Therefore, it is suggested that considering to the elements of a validated restorative curriculum in present research can design and develop a curriculum for primary elementary students with special disabilities in learning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry
javad jahan alireza faghihi zabih piraniThe present study aimed to Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry and analyze according to experts' point of view on the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum. In this study, the qualitative and phenomenolo MoreThe present study aimed to Recognition of the quality aspects and components of the curriculum is based on Delibrative Inquiry and analyze according to experts' point of view on the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum. In this study, the qualitative and phenomenological methodology was used. Participants in the study included ten professors in the field of Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum who were purposefully selected. Semi – structured interviews was used in order to collect data. The obtained data were analyzed by categorization and thematic coding. Research findings according to experts' view indicated that Deliberative Inquiry Curriculum with an emphasis on epistemology and axiology included 120 conceptual codes and seven main components: reflection oriented, fostering thinking, art and aesthetics, perception, problem solving, decision making, skill base, and professional development and 53 sub – components of the deliberative inquiry curriculum. Results showed that inclusion of deliberative inquiry curriculum in the curriculum of University and education Campuses, together with schools interactions with other social institutions provide the necessary conditions to train student. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Investigating the Determination of Strategic Strategies in the Budgeting System of Iran
Mohammad Reza Kordloo Karam Allah Danesh Fard Akbar Alam Tabriz Mahdi Taqavi Budgeting and budgeting are important in achieving the goals of governments and if implemented correctly can be the source of the impact. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to determine the conventional strategy in the country budgeting system. The st More Budgeting and budgeting are important in achieving the goals of governments and if implemented correctly can be the source of the impact. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to determine the conventional strategy in the country budgeting system. The statistical population of the study is budget experts of government agencies and their total is 60 people. According to the prediction of the probability of some experts not willing to participate in the research, the sample size of the quantitative surveys consisting of budget executives' experts was calculated using Cochran formula and 52 persons were selected. This study is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of data collection, descriptive-survey research, and in terms of data type, quantitative and in terms of cross-sectional research. The results show that the component of incremental budgeting in Iran has superiority over programmatic budgeting, cost center budgeting, incentive performance budgeting and zero-based budgeting and budgeting in Iran is incremental and cannot be implemented. In the true sense of the program. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Jurisprudential and Legal Foundations of Article 111 of the Constitution Regarding the Withdrawal of the Leader
Valiollah Hedarnejad Mahmod Jamal-aldin ZanjaniAfter the revision of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, for the first time, the issue of "resignation of the leader" from the position of Velayat-e-Faqih was forseen in article 111 of the Constitution. In the overall assessment and analysis of the consti MoreAfter the revision of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, for the first time, the issue of "resignation of the leader" from the position of Velayat-e-Faqih was forseen in article 111 of the Constitution. In the overall assessment and analysis of the constitution, it becomes clear that the withdrawal is meant to be the same as the so-called resignation which must be approved by the Assembly of Leadership Experts. However, the lack of anticipation of the mechanism for the resignation of the Supreme Leader, authority for its acceptance and its quorum in the Constitution and the internal regulations of the Assembly of Leadership Experts is a source of criticism. From the point of view of Imamiyyah jurists, leadership (velayah) is one of the categories of decrees, so it cannot be revoked and handed over and it is not possible for the ruler to resign. On the other hand, acceptance and continuation of the position of Velayat-e-Faqih is a religious duty. If the position of Velayat-e-Amr is determined in a single and specific person, the obligation of Velayat-e-Amr will be an imperative obligation and he can not refrain from continuing it. However, if there are numerous people who are qualified and leadership is not exclusively assigned to a specific person, and the resignation of the leader does not have a corrupt consequence in the maintaining of the system and is not against the interests of the Islamic society, after the approval of the Assembly of Leadership Experts, resignation of the leader is possible. A governmental study of the life of Imam Ali (PBUH) also shows that in the most difficult circumstances, as a divine duty, he was in charge of the Islamic society with strength, submission and leadership, and the doubt in his resignation from the government after the third caliph is lacking in prestige. There is no consensus among Sunnis on the permission and posibility of the caliph's resignation, but generally the permission to resign has not been accepted in the first place, and it is generally held that the resignation of the caliph is not permissible if there is no one to replace him. The caliph is restricted even among Sunnis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Identifying and Categorizing the Mental Model of Human Resource Experts Regarding the Drivers of Human Capital Engagement Development Using the Q Methodology
Ehsan Namdar joyami Seyed Aligholi Roshan Nour Mohammad Yaghoubi Badredin Orai YazdaniThe drivers of human capital engagement development are the factors influencing the processes, events, actions, and images that produce distinct results and consequences for the concept of engagement. The purpose of this study was to identify and categorize the drivers MoreThe drivers of human capital engagement development are the factors influencing the processes, events, actions, and images that produce distinct results and consequences for the concept of engagement. The purpose of this study was to identify and categorize the drivers of development of human capital commitment and the views of human resource experts about the drivers of human capital commitment. To this end, the Q methodology was employed. First, the related literature and research background were reviewed and then, based on the documents, interviews and questionnaires from 12 experts, the phrase Q (49 phrases) was formed. In the next step, human resources and academic experts were asked to categorize the Q statements on the agreed-upon, opposite, and abstracted axes in the form of a six-choice spectrum of 6+ to -6. Then, based on the inferential statistics (factor analysis) using SPSS software, the data were analyzed and categorized into different mental patterns, and finally, three mental patterns were identified. Based on the results, it can be stated that the Q statements obtained are capable and comprehensive. Therefore, it has an accepted and approved narrative. In this study, re-test was used to confirm the reliability. In this way, at least 20% of the sample subjects, that is, three people (12 experts in total) were tested twice, and the correlation coefficient obtained was 82% (0.82), which indicates a high level of reliability. The mentalities obtained based on the order of importance are: first pattern: leadership and personal and identity development; third pattern: structural, process and procedural; and second pattern: management and organizational resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The Effect of Social Factors on Designing Participatory Educational Spaces (Emphasizing the Production of Space and Young Experts’ Opinions)
Reyhane Nikravesh Seyed Gholamreza Islami Jaleh Sabernejad Abdolhossein Kalantari -
Open Access Article
31 - Identifying Web-Based Curriculum Components from Teachers’ and Experts’ Perspective
Esmaeil Kazempour Maryam Golshahi Nooshin Shah BahramiThe purpose of the present study was to produce a web-based curriculum model. This study was an applied descriptive-analytic survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of 524 individual teachers and 58 pedagogical experts from Lahijan, Iran in 2014, among MoreThe purpose of the present study was to produce a web-based curriculum model. This study was an applied descriptive-analytic survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of 524 individual teachers and 58 pedagogical experts from Lahijan, Iran in 2014, among whom 308 teachers and 58 pedagogical experts were selected as the sample size. The researcher-made questionnaire including 72 items on web-based curriculum was used as the data gathering tool. The validity of the questionnaire was estimated by the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure of sample adequacy and Bartlett test of sphericity which proved an adequacy for conducting the factorial analysis and reliability of the questionnaire was estimated by Cronbach Coefficient (α=0.946). To analyze the data, the descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with factorial analysis test were used. The factor analysis was conducted based on the analysis of the main components, and the results revealed that the web-based curriculum model comprised of 6 main components which could be modeled. The main components, totally, explained the 51.280% of the variables total variance. Finally, simple structure of factors was obtained by using the oblimin rotation of factorial matrix. The factors were termed as 'objectives and needs', 'content and sources', 'learning-teaching methods', 'implication' and 'evaluation'. Finally, based on these factors, a conceptual model for web-based educational programs was designed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Study of Requirements of Using Learning Management Systems in Higher Education from the Viewpoint of Professors
Mohammad Rahmanpoor Ahmad Reza NasrThe aim of this study was to investigate requirements influencing the use of learning management systems in higher education from the viewpoint of professors at the University of Isfahan. A qualitative study was done using interviews in 2014-15 academic year. Accordingl MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate requirements influencing the use of learning management systems in higher education from the viewpoint of professors at the University of Isfahan. A qualitative study was done using interviews in 2014-15 academic year. Accordingly, 15 university professors were interviewed. Participants were interviewed by semi-structured interview. Prior to interviews, all inquiries had been validated by experts in the field. Collected data from interviews was analyzed using the method of categorization. Results showed that the major factors applied to learning management systems included: factors related to the nature of the learning management system, infrastructure- managerial factors and human factors. Important factors for application in learning management systems in higher education was teaching and learning ability in the factors related to the system; in the human dimension it was proficiency in use of the system; and in managerial- infrastructure it was quality and quantity of infrastructure and provision of adequate financial resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The Role of Cyberspace in Citizenship Education of Elementary School Students: A Mixed Method Study
mahboobeh alborzi fariba khoshbakht zahra amiriThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of cyberspace in citizenship education of elementary school students from the perspective of education experts and to examine students' attitudes toward it, with a combined approach and a series of Sequential exploratory MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of cyberspace in citizenship education of elementary school students from the perspective of education experts and to examine students' attitudes toward it, with a combined approach and a series of Sequential exploratory methods. In the qualitative part, the research method was content analysis and in the quantitative part, it was a survey method. the participants of the qualitative part included the professors of education of the university, from which 9 people were purposefully selected. the study population in the quantitative section also i elementary school students in Shiraz, 133 of whom were selected. the semi-structured interview was used to collect data in the qualitative section and the results of the qualitative section were used in the quantitative section of the researcher-made questionnaire of cyberspace and citizenship education. data analysis in the qualitative section was performed by the network analysis method and validated by the audit path construction . after analyzing the data, 38 basic themes, 8 organized themes and 4 global themes were identified. ,The quantitative section indicated that based on the variables of gender and grade, in students' attitudes toward the role of cyberspace in citizenship education, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Career Diversification and its existing Challenges in Sustainable Rural Development from the Perspective of Experts (Case study: Villages of Langruod County)
habib -o - lah rezadoost alireza estelaji Mohammad Sadegh Allahyari majid shareeatpanahiIn most developing countries, the agricultural sector plays an important role in generating income and job opportunities to meet the needs of rural areas. So that the lack of diversity in economic contexts and job opportunities is one of the most important features of t MoreIn most developing countries, the agricultural sector plays an important role in generating income and job opportunities to meet the needs of rural areas. So that the lack of diversity in economic contexts and job opportunities is one of the most important features of the country's villages. In this regard; the approach of diversifying rural economic activities should be considered as a useful solution. The aim of this study was to identify the challenges of diversification of economic activities in Langroud township . In this study, the Delphi method was used in two stages and 15 experts were purposefully selected to do this research. In order to analyze the most important challenges from the perspective of experts in this article, in the first stage, open-ended questions were used for 16 experts. In the second round, using content analysis of the results of the first stage, the second stage questionnaire was designed using the Likert scale. In this study, a panel of experts identified 113 problems in the development and diversification of rural employment. The results showed that the most important problems were "lack of close relationship between science and knowledge owners with producers and rural business owners, lack of motivation to do agricultural activities, lack of accurate, scientific and classified knowledge of employment-related officials about the concept of diversification in rural communities and lack of stability in the programs and executive policies in the villages of Langroud township" which resulted in a lack of job diversity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Analysis of Management – policy Problems before tea industry in the Guilan Province
mohamadsadegh allahyari habibollah rezadost shaghayegh kheiri seyed ali noor hosseiniTo evaluate and identify the most import and managerial-policy issues and problems of tea industry in Guilan, a study was conducted in 2010. Delphi method was used in this study involved a total of 54 members (15 farmers, 12 factory owners, 11 businessmen and 16 experts MoreTo evaluate and identify the most import and managerial-policy issues and problems of tea industry in Guilan, a study was conducted in 2010. Delphi method was used in this study involved a total of 54 members (15 farmers, 12 factory owners, 11 businessmen and 16 experts).The results showed that issues such as wealth and power Mafia drummer imports smuggled tea, tea accumulate on of experience, lack of strict government control son production and trade of tea, the lack of stable and long-term strategy and policy in stability, Lack of management and planning in the manufacturing, industrial and commercial tea, the tea industry is looking at a system of government, to deal with problems of passive Tea, Unethical interference in local government authorities and push them to buy green tea, Weaknesses in the education sector ,promoting the country's tea industry and government neglect in the cultivation and breeding of tea gardens and tea gardens release due to wrong policies of reform initiatives Tea, a very important point for the tea product that had a failure with the tea industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The construction and personal experience of professors and experts in the field of rural cooperatives in line with economic policies
Nasrin Khodabakhshi Zainolabedin Amini sabeq Masoud Ghorban hosaini Ehsan SadehThe purpose of this study is to present a theoretical framework and paradigm model of personal structure of professors and policy makers of rural cooperatives in Iran to present a local theory and its validation among professors and policy makers. The statistical sample MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a theoretical framework and paradigm model of personal structure of professors and policy makers of rural cooperatives in Iran to present a local theory and its validation among professors and policy makers. The statistical sample in the qualitative section of the 20 rural cooperative policy makers and experts interviewed. The results show that the theoretical framework discovered by this study suggests that the country's rural cooperative policy makers and experts had high potentials and potentials for explaining the successful implementation of rural cooperative policies in the context of a resilient economy and in their view that “successful implementation of rural cooperative policy in Predicting the tools of implementation and culture, engaging public stakeholders and executives, while sharing them in comprehensive partnerships with strategies such as optimizing the economy and developing synchronized and convergent rural resources, to develop rural cooperatives based on local empowerment and self-sufficiency. Essentially, the degree to which the successful implementation of rural cooperative policies in the direction of a resisting economy depends on the components discovered in the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - امکان سنجی تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه ای به منظور توسعه پایدار در استان گیلان، ایران
نصرالله مولایی هشجین عیسی پوررمضانتجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای نوعی برنامه­ریزی برای توسعه کالبدی سکونتگاه­های روستایی جهت تغییر شیوه زندگی ساکنان از حالت پراکنده، به نیمه پراکنده است. این تغییر مسائل و مشکلات روستاها را کاهش می­دهد. همچنین تجمیع تیپ روستاها روشی متعادل برای استفاده از منا Moreتجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای نوعی برنامه­ریزی برای توسعه کالبدی سکونتگاه­های روستایی جهت تغییر شیوه زندگی ساکنان از حالت پراکنده، به نیمه پراکنده است. این تغییر مسائل و مشکلات روستاها را کاهش می­دهد. همچنین تجمیع تیپ روستاها روشی متعادل برای استفاده از منابع و تسهیلات به منظور سازماندهی فضایی مناسب برای سکونت روستاییان در نواحی روستایی است که شرایط مناسب برای توسعه الگوی جدید سکونتگاه­ها را فراهم می­کند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان می­دهد که کارشناسان با تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای استان گیلان که نقش مهمی در حل مسائل و مشکلات روستاها دارد موافق بوده­اند. همچنین بهره برداری متعادل از فضا و رسیدن به توسعه پایدار روستایی نیز از اثرات دیگر این طرح می­باشد. سطح پایین اطلاعات، فرهنگ غالب، موانع فرهنگی و فقدان قوانین شفاف در این حوضه از جمله موانع اصلی اجرای این طرح در کوتاه مدت است. با در نظر گرفتن محدودیت­های فوق، فرآیند تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای، نیازمند حمایت­های دولتی، بکارگیری متخصصین برنامه­ریزی توسعه روستایی و همچنین مشارکت روستاییان است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - نقش مدیریت دانش در توانمندی کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان ایلام
Alireza Poursaeed هدی اکبری پور هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش مدیریت دانش در توانمندی کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان ایلام میباشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیهی افراد دارای پست سازمانی کارشناسی و بالاتر در سطح سازمان جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان(150= N) را شامل میشود. حجم نمونه آماری نیز با استفاده از More هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش مدیریت دانش در توانمندی کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان ایلام میباشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیهی افراد دارای پست سازمانی کارشناسی و بالاتر در سطح سازمان جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان(150= N) را شامل میشود. حجم نمونه آماری نیز با استفاده از روش سرشماری تعیین گردید. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامهای محقق ساخته بود که روایی ظاهری و محتوایی آن مورد تایید خبرگان قرار گرفت و جهت تعیین پایایی آن از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ(89/0= a) استفاده شد. توصیف و تحلیل دادهها با کمک نرمافزار SPSS20، در دو دسته آمار توصیفی(فراوانی، درصد، میانگین، انحراف معیار و ضریب تغییرات) و آمار استنباطی(آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه) انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد متغیرهای تبادل دانش، ایجاد دانش و تعداد دورههای آموزشی با متغیر وابسته توانمندی کارکنان رابطه مثبت و معنیداری داشته و در کل 40 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین مینمایند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - ادراک کارشناسان کشاورزی نسبت به موانع پذیرش کشاورزی دقیق
اصغر باقری نیر امامیکشاورزی دقیق پتانسیل بالایی برای افزایش محصولات کشاورزی، کاهش هزینه و حفظ محیط­زیست دارد، ولی پذیرش این فناوری­ها با موانعی مواجه است که لازم مورد توجه قرار گیرد. با استفاده از نمونه­ای متشکل از 142 کارشناس کشاورزی، این پیمایش برای شناسایی ادراک کارشناسان نس Moreکشاورزی دقیق پتانسیل بالایی برای افزایش محصولات کشاورزی، کاهش هزینه و حفظ محیط­زیست دارد، ولی پذیرش این فناوری­ها با موانعی مواجه است که لازم مورد توجه قرار گیرد. با استفاده از نمونه­ای متشکل از 142 کارشناس کشاورزی، این پیمایش برای شناسایی ادراک کارشناسان نسبت به موانع کشاورزی دقیق دراستان اردبیل، ایران انجام شد. ابزار جمع آوری داده­ها پرسشنامه­ای بود که روایی آن توسط گروهی از اساتید دانشگاه تایید گردید. یک مطالعه راهنما به کمک 30 کارشناس انجام شد که مقدار آلفا بیانگر پایایی بالای ابزار تحقیق بود. به علت شیوع کووید 19 جمع­آوری داده­ها بصورت مجازی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که کارشناسان دانش خوبی نسبت به کشاورزی دقیق داشتن. پنج عامل فقدان دانش، موانع اقتصادی، فقدان تعامل بین کشاورزان- ترویج، مساله امنیت داده­ها، و فقدان دسترسی، 34/73 درصد از واریانس موانع پذیرش فناوری­های کشاورزی دقیق را تبیین کرده­اند. باتوجه به فقدان دانش و تعامل ضعیف کشاورز – مروج، لازم است فعالیت­های آموزشی ترویجی برای ارتقای آگاهی­ کشاورزان در زمینه کشاورزی دقیق صورت گیرد. جهت رفع موانع اقتصادی لازم است تسهیلات و اعتبارات لازم برای توسعه و کابرد این فناوری­ها تخصیص یابد. در خصوص موانع امنیت دادهها و عدم دسترسی، دولت و سازمانهای وابسته باید در رفع مشکلات دسترسی به اینترنت اقدام نمایند. همچنین، آموزش و امکانات لازم برای حفظ امنیت داده­ها به کشاورزان ارایه گردد. با توجه به تاثیر ادراک سـودمندی بر نگـرش، لازم است آموزش­های ضمن خدمت بـرای اصلاح دانش و ادراک کارشناسـان نسبت به سـودمندی این فناوریهـا ارایه شـود. مزارع نمایشی کشاورزی دقیق در مراکز تحقیقاتی یا مزارع کشاورزان با تعامل کارشناسان می­تواند موثر باشد Manuscript profile -
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40 - مدلی برای ترویج غذای آهسته بر اساس نظریه زمینه ای
حسن نظیفی محمدصادق صبوری محمدصادق اللهیاری مهرداد نیکنامی الهام داناییمطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین الزامات ترویجی برای غذای آهسته (SF) و ارائه مدلی برای توسعه غذای آهست(SF) در شرایط ایران انجام شد. این مطالعه از رویکرد سیستماتیک نظریه زمینه­ای برای کاوش مدل استفاده کرد. جامعه آماری را کارشناسان کلیدی ترویج SF تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها 15 Moreمطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین الزامات ترویجی برای غذای آهسته (SF) و ارائه مدلی برای توسعه غذای آهست(SF) در شرایط ایران انجام شد. این مطالعه از رویکرد سیستماتیک نظریه زمینه­ای برای کاوش مدل استفاده کرد. جامعه آماری را کارشناسان کلیدی ترویج SF تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها 15 نفر با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند بهعنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. دادهها با روش مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته جمعآوری و با رویکرد سیستماتیک نظریه زمینهای در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای تطبیق اعضا، چهار شرکتکننده گزارش نهایی مرحله اول تحلیل و گروههای مشتق شده را بررسی کردند. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل نشان داد که از 169 کد اولیه استخراج شده در مرحله اول، کدگذاری باز به 37 کد محدود شد و در نهایت در شش دسته گروه بندی شدند. در این تحقیق سعی شده است از نظرات کارشناسان ترویج توسعه SF برای پاسخ به این سوال استفاده شد که چگونه میتوان مدلی را برای توسعه SF توسط نظریه زمینهای ارائه کرد. این مدل براساس یک الگوی منطقی است که شامل علل و عوامل زیربنای SF، زمینهها، شرایط حمایتی در مدل SF، استراتژیها و پیامدهای عدم تمایل افراد به توسعه یک سبک زندگی مبتنی بر SF است. آگاهی و دانش مردم هم توسط تحقیقات قبلی و هم توسط کارشناسان مصاحبه شده در اینجا مورد تاکید قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مشارکت مردم در تصمیمگیری تأثیر قابلتوجهی بر مدل SF دارد و همه شهروندان باید تحت پوشش برنامههای آموزشی برای رسیدن به رژیم غذایی پایدار قرار گیرند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Identifying Indicators of Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture in Paddy Fields of Guilan Province
Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand Mohammad Sadegh Allahyari Zahra Daghighi MasulehIn recent years, agriculture has become the prime polluter of natural resources. It is therefore essential to make assessments based on reliable indicators to ensure that an agricultural system remains not only productive, but also ecologically sound. A large area of ar MoreIn recent years, agriculture has become the prime polluter of natural resources. It is therefore essential to make assessments based on reliable indicators to ensure that an agricultural system remains not only productive, but also ecologically sound. A large area of arable land in Guilan province is devoted to rice cultivation so the transition to environmentally sound agricultural practice in paddy fields of the province is an important strategy. The main purpose of this study was to present a new and comprehensive framework for assessing environmentally sound agricultural practice applicable to the paddy fields in Guilan Province. A review of the relevant literature identified environmentally sound indicators that had been used by researchers in recent years. Then some parameters were introduced for examination and prioritization. The proposed structural model includes seven factors and 21 indicators. The target population included university faculty members and researchers who were familiar with the concepts of agricultural sustainability and that were familiar with the Guilan paddy fields. A structural on-line questionnaire was the main instrument used to gather information. Based on experts’ points of view, the coefficient of significance for each of the selected indicators was measured using the Yager fuzzy screening method. The results obtained from structured questionnaires showed that 20 of the 21 indicators were appropriate for assessing environmentally sustainable agriculture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Factor Analysis of Agricultural Development Indicators from Iranian Agriculture Experts’ Viewpoints
Mohammad Sadegh Sabouri Meysam soloukiAgriculture and its development is the foundation of development in Iran as a developing country. So, it can be regarded as the foundation for economical and social development.The capabilities of agriculture sector are limited and its efficiency is trivial because of n MoreAgriculture and its development is the foundation of development in Iran as a developing country. So, it can be regarded as the foundation for economical and social development.The capabilities of agriculture sector are limited and its efficiency is trivial because of neglecting agricultural development and keeping its support just as a slogan. The transformation of agriculture to a developed, dynamic, efficient environment depends not only on appropriate climate and natural resources but also on human resource development in the relevant sector. The main purpose of the present research was to study and recognize agricultural development indicators from agriculture experts’ viewpoints (including researchers, trainers and extension experts) in six provinces in Iran on the basis of Adjacent Provinces Plan. The study was designed with three phases of theoretical foundations, field operations and data analysis. The statistical population was 863 experts, out of which 198 experts were selected by stratified sampling. The validity and reliability of measurement tool (questionnaire) was analyzed by SPSS software package. The study was a correlation-descriptive study in which factor analysis statistics was used in addition to descriptive statistics. Experts grouped indicators of future agricultural development in nine groups (access to inputs, application of technologies for the development of human resource and sustainability; reduction of losses; economical development; improvement of infrastructures; agricultural mechanization; social status; improvement of marketing; land reform; yield increase). Results about the difference in respondents’ viewpoints revealed significant differences in experts’ viewpoints in six studied province about relevant variables and in their viewpoints about the components of agricultural development (infrastructure improvement, marketing, optimum management and sustainability, human resource development and economical development). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Prioritization of factors impacting on performance of power looms using AHP
S. R . Dulange A. K. Pundir L. Ganapathy -
Open Access Article
44 - Suitable model for children's library from special librarians' viewpoint
Batool Rezaei-Ghomi Mohsen HamidiPurpose: This research presents a suitable model for children's library from special librarians' viewpoint. Methodology: This applied research was done using analytical survey approach. The research society includes fifty people of outstanding experts in children field MorePurpose: This research presents a suitable model for children's library from special librarians' viewpoint. Methodology: This applied research was done using analytical survey approach. The research society includes fifty people of outstanding experts in children field and Librarianship. To collect desired data a researcher-developed questionnaire was utilized. Findings: The suggested model was on the basis of ten indicators confirmed by IFLA guidelines. Conclusion: Ten indicators and two research hypotheses were confirmed according to the experts' viewpoints. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Study of opinion and perspective of cultural experts about setting up ECO information center in Iran
Azam Najafgholinejad mohammad hasanzadeh nadjla hariri Fahimeh BabalhavaejiPurpose: This paper aims at recognizing perspective of Iranian cultural administrators and experts on the setting up The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) information center. Methodology: This research was conducted with qualitative method. This study has collect MorePurpose: This paper aims at recognizing perspective of Iranian cultural administrators and experts on the setting up The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) information center. Methodology: This research was conducted with qualitative method. This study has collected views from authorities and cultural experts by interviews with 22 experts from seven different organizations. Data from the interviews were analyzed using grounded theory and the three stages of open coding, axial and selective technique was used. In order to establish links between categories, the model proposed by Strauss and Corbin paradigm was used. Findings: 100% of those interviewed were somewhat familiar with the discussion of cultural Iran and due to the importance of such information center, except of a small percentage (55/4%) of experts and policy makers, most of them were agree with establishing of ECO information center. Most of the cultural experts (90%) were considered effective establishing such a center in the strengthening of cultural Iran. In step of open coding 123 concepts, in step of axial coding phase, 16 categories emerged. The central issue identified in this study was united identity that the other components find meaning in the presence of this issue. Conclusion: Setting up each information center in Iran has appropriate functions. But, according to the characteristics and current situation of the region, establishing such a center is faced with challenges. Of course, there are some strategies that can enjoy the center. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Surveying Information Needs of Management and planning organizations exports
mohammad Noori Pirnagh nadjla haririAbstract: This research is done with the aim of identifying the information needs of the Management and Planning Organizations (mpo) experts. The research methodology used was "descriptive survey" Data collection was done by questionnaires where due to greenness of sta MoreAbstract: This research is done with the aim of identifying the information needs of the Management and Planning Organizations (mpo) experts. The research methodology used was "descriptive survey" Data collection was done by questionnaires where due to greenness of statistical societies volume 120 persons from among the mpos managers and experts were chosen through random sampling method and 85 equal questionnaires were distributed and regathered. The data were analysed by using descriptive statistical methods and statistical software. The findings indicate that mpos experts mostly use the official channel to get access to information. They use such information in order to update their expertise by 52 percent or they use it so as to increase their efficiency in their job position by 19.7 percent. The foreing language of the information of the information is English by 95.3 percent. The most important information sources are books (by 42.6 percent) and periodicals (by 33.8 percent). The must outstanding channels to get access to the former are mpos center for scientific documents (by 55.9 percent) and internet and mpos intranet (by 32.1 percent). The mpos experts expressed that the source in the center mentioned meet less than said they use the advice of frequency of the subject matter by a frequency of 86 percent. Mpos experts said the barriers of getting access to information are two fold,i.e first shotage of information sources (by a frequency of 74 percent) and second outdatedness(by a frequency of 41.9 percent). They believed the best solutions to reach the information are as follows: cooperation with international centers,specialized libraries, increase of supplying in the library, updating the specialized information source, the possibility of getting access to previous issues of foreign journals, providing better accessible hardware and software facilities Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Structural analysis approach in modeling the ranking of auditing firms
Farrokh Bostani Roya Darabi Farzaneh HeydarpourAbstractFinancial statements provide much of the information needed by a company's investors and creditors. Based on such a level of financial trust, the role of auditors is crucial. Auditing financial statements is essential because audited financial statements can ens MoreAbstractFinancial statements provide much of the information needed by a company's investors and creditors. Based on such a level of financial trust, the role of auditors is crucial. Auditing financial statements is essential because audited financial statements can ensure that investors and creditors are provided with reliable and reliable information. The purpose of this study is to model the ranking of auditing firms using the structure analysis approach. For this purpose, 307 members of the Society of Certified Public Accountants were used to complete the questionnaire. Was approved and in the second stage, 24 indicators were tested at the level of all certified public accountants working in auditing firms, members of the Iranian Society of Certified Public Accountants. And ranked. Based on the obtained results, the values of t-statistic for all second-order factor loads are above 1.96; Therefore, it can be said with 95% confidence that all the studied dimensions have a significant effect on the ranking of auditing firms. Thus, according to the path coefficients, economic factors have the most impact and factors of organizational structure of auditing firms have the least impact on the ranking of auditing firms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Identification and Comparison of Components Influencing Rangeland Exploitation from Pastorals and Experts' Viewpoints Using SWOT and AHP
Abolfazl Sharifiyan Bahraman Hossain Barani Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani Abolfazl Haji Mollahoseini -
Open Access Article
49 - Detection of Factors Affecting the Ranking of Auditing Firms
Farrokh Boostani Roya DarabiAbstract This article examines the factors influencing the ranking of auditing firms from the perspective of auditing experts. One of the most important ways to improve the quality of auditing in the country is more transparency by auditors and regulators and their coo MoreAbstract This article examines the factors influencing the ranking of auditing firms from the perspective of auditing experts. One of the most important ways to improve the quality of auditing in the country is more transparency by auditors and regulators and their cooperation with academics in the common goal of better understanding the various drivers of audit quality. Many researchers and experts consider auditing a communication process that Performed on its audience, the role of auditing is as a mechanism to certify management accountability and oversight. The Exchange and Securities Organization has classified the stock exchange trusted audit firms into four categories. The ranking of trusted auditing firms of the stock exchange indicates that the quality of trusted auditing firms of the "first" category is higher than that of trusted auditing firms of other classes. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the ranking of auditing firms. In order to achieve this goal, the factors affecting the ranking of auditing firms from various aspects, including: individual characteristics of auditors and organizational structure factors of auditing firms and influential cultural and social factors, economic factors and other related factors have been examined. For this purpose, a researcher-made questionnaire was used and the opinion of experts was used. In this research, fuzzy Delphi method has been used to extract the main and key criteria related to the ranking of auditing firms. The agreement percentage of all the included variables is more than 70%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - An Assessment of Foreign Portfolio Investment in Hierarchical Model based on Topsis Algorithm
Gholamreza Amini Khiabani Karim HamdiPortfolio or Stock Investment is one of the most important investment methods especially in foreign market. In regulation of Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, stock investment is classified in 5 different sections including “St MorePortfolio or Stock Investment is one of the most important investment methods especially in foreign market. In regulation of Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, stock investment is classified in 5 different sections including “Stocks of Corporation”, “Bonds”, “Fellow of Banking Capital”, “Trading Securities”, and “Governmental Treasury Bills”. Gathering the data by means of a questionnaire distributed among the target population including managers and experts of the Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran, we investigate on stock investment methods in foreign market in hierarchical model based on Topsis algouritm. Due to the answers gathered from the questionnaire, we identified 8 factors effective on portfolio investment to be used in topsis algorithm. These effective factors was entered to a decision making matrix, using in ranking portfolio investment styles based on ideal solutions technique. Results showed that the corporation stocks is the first and the top priority for international portfolio investors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Presenting a Paradigm Model of Tourism Culture Using Grounded Theory method
Leila hamedi mohsen ameri shahrabi ABBASALI GHAIYOOMICulture is one of the influential factors that tourists consider to choose their destination, which means that the host community attracts travelers with its cultural ornaments and cultural distinction. Therefore, recognizing the strengths and cultural opportunities of MoreCulture is one of the influential factors that tourists consider to choose their destination, which means that the host community attracts travelers with its cultural ornaments and cultural distinction. Therefore, recognizing the strengths and cultural opportunities of the local community is one of the solutions that can attract tourists by highlighting its competitive advantages and take steps to eliminate them by recognizing the weaknesses, policy makers and stakeholders. The method of this research is qualitative and the data method is grounded (grounded theory) and the data has been collected through interviews. The research community consisted of tourism experts, including experts, managers, industry activists and tourism professors, who were identified by the snowball method and after conducting 15 semi-structured in-depth interviews, the data were analyzed to theoretical saturation. The interviews were coded, and after generating 151 concept codes, the concepts were then further abstracted and finally categorized. The categories were placed in the axes of the paradigm model based on Strauss and Corinne model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Validation of the model of establishing lean management in education from the point of view of experts
Samaneh Gholi Mesgarha ramezan jahanian MAHTAB SALIMILean management is a new approach to improve the performance of organizations, lean management provides a move towards organizational productivity and excellence by minimizing costs. The approach of lean management in production organizations has been widely used for pr MoreLean management is a new approach to improve the performance of organizations, lean management provides a move towards organizational productivity and excellence by minimizing costs. The approach of lean management in production organizations has been widely used for productivity and organizational excellence, but unfortunately in the field of service organizations, especially educational organizations in Iran, little research has been done. In this article, the proposed model of establishing lean management appropriate to education, which consists of seven components: management and leadership, structure, human resources, communication, technology, process and organizational culture, is validated by experts. This research is applied in terms of purpose and survey type in terms of implementation method and also in terms of type and method of data collection and analysis is among the quantitative researches. The statistical population of this study is 20 specialists and experts in the field of education management who were selected by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection tools included a researcher-made questionnaire with Cranach's alpha of 0.75. The results showed that the model of establishing lean management in education has a good validity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Evaluate the relationship between organizational learning and organizational innovation experts of Isfahan University
Mohammadtaghi Mahmodi Forazan AfzalKohi Azam Forozandeh Abstract This study aimed to "examine the relationship between organizational learning and organizational innovation experts Isfahan University" is the method was studied. University experts who study population consisted of 273 people, 130 of them simple random More Abstract This study aimed to "examine the relationship between organizational learning and organizational innovation experts Isfahan University" is the method was studied. University experts who study population consisted of 273 people, 130 of them simple random sampling method and on the basis of writing and colleagues (1372) were selected. The instruments used in this research were organizational learning Nife (2001) and organizational innovation questionnaire that reliability through Cornbrash's alpha .090 And .089 Obtained . For data analysis Pearson correlation, stepwise regression was used. Pearson correlation test showed a significant relationship between organizational learning and organizational innovation there. Test results show that all components of organizational learning has a positive and significant relationship with organizational innovation. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between dimensions of organizational learning and organizational innovation (product innovation, process innovation and business innovation) There is a significant positive relationship. Regression analysis showed that among the components of organizational learning, knowledge sharing four dimensions, organizational learning culture, leadership and team work and learning as predictive variables, regression equation to explain changes to the criteria for organizational innovation ( criterion variable), possess and components of systems thinking, common vision and competence and skills of employees due to lack significant role in predicting organizational innovation was removed from the equation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Quality and pathology of youth (12-17 years old) Leisurs in Lorestan province
Hossin MehrdadAbstract The current stdy deal with the quality and pathology of leisures of youths between 12 to 17 years old of Lorestan province. In so doing 620 youths (Who determined by using of Takman table, among with 360000 statistical population) and 150 youths problem MoreAbstract The current stdy deal with the quality and pathology of leisures of youths between 12 to 17 years old of Lorestan province. In so doing 620 youths (Who determined by using of Takman table, among with 360000 statistical population) and 150 youths problem experts (as whole) were selected by cluster sampling method and were given questionnaires. The result of study showed that: First, youths pass their leisures in cultural, recreation, free study, religious, skilled, desireable and undesieable roving, and sport activaties, second the major pathology of leisures are organizational-structural, cultural, insufficient public participating, economic position, weakness in giving information and shortage of motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The role of sport tourism in socio-environmental development of the city of Isfahan physical education administrators and experts
Bahram Salehniya Zahra Keyvani Sport tourism in socio-environmental development of the city in the presence of facilities involvedAnd according to different potentials can cause the development of regions and other social benefits, provide environmental The objective of this More Sport tourism in socio-environmental development of the city in the presence of facilities involvedAnd according to different potentials can cause the development of regions and other social benefits, provide environmental The objective of this study was to investigate the role of sport tourism in socio-environmental development of the city of administrators and physical education experts of Isfahan. The population of this study consisted of 200 managers and experts in physical education and tourism travel agency established in Isfahan According to the Department of Tourism and Physical Education in 1389 and a sample of 132 was set by tables and Morgan Grjsy The tool measuring variables questionnaire was designed, validated Kendall coefficient was 89%.The research method was descriptive and survey data for this study was descriptive and inferential statistics Manoa research methods using multivariate analysis of variance, t-test, t Hotelling, t-test was used.The results showed that sport tourism in social development with a mean (40/4 and 42/3) and t-test (47/20) and environmentally-friendly development with a mean (78/3 and 78/2) and t-test (06 / 7) role and was involved at the level of 5% over the average level. Manuscript profile
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