• List of Articles pathology

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Executive variables of the success and failure of the employment creation policies of fast-yielding enterprises in Khuzestan province
        َAziz Abbaspour Nader Houshmandyar Alireza Soltani محبوبه پاک نیا
        Industrial towns with the aim of establishing organized small and medium-sized, quick-yielding and even large industries based on the optimal location of industrial activities and the coordination of industries with local and cultural conditions and the optimal use of e More
        Industrial towns with the aim of establishing organized small and medium-sized, quick-yielding and even large industries based on the optimal location of industrial activities and the coordination of industries with local and cultural conditions and the optimal use of existing production capacities in each province will increase the efficiency of the economic system; In this regard, Khuzestan province is considered one of the main hubs of industry and services in the country, and the country's officials have always referred to this province as a strategic province in terms of the country's development, if the state of industry and services in the country, especially Khuzestan province, is Let's take a look at one of the main poles of the country's industry. Therefore, in order to investigate how the implementation of the aforementioned plan works, this research has tried to analyze the success and failure of the employment policies of high-yielding enterprises in Khuzestan province; In this regard, the question raised is how the success and failure of the employment policies of the fast-yielding company have been ranked and diagnosed? In fact, the lack of systematic planning and policy-making in accordance with the needs of the province, the weakness and inefficiency of the monitoring system in the executive field has caused that, in a macro view, organizational-executive variable, environmental-executive variable, operational-executive variable and psychological-executive variable affect the success and failure of early-yielding enterprise projects in the executive field. Khuzestan province) to have a significant effect. But this significance should be interpreted as which is the priority; Therefore, for the purpose of social pathology and planning, the purpose and necessity of the research is more justified; Based on this, the research results show that all fouorganizational and operational priorities hKolmogorov-Smirnov test was usade at the end to help future researches. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Diagnoising the implementation of administrative system training policies in improving employee performance (Case study: Ministry of Oil)
        sedigheh tootian hamid reza parvar
        Objective: The purpose of this study is to Diagnosing the implementation of administrative system training policies in improving employee performance in the Ministry of Oil.Methods: The type of research is developmental in terms of purpose and practical in terms of resu More
        Objective: The purpose of this study is to Diagnosing the implementation of administrative system training policies in improving employee performance in the Ministry of Oil.Methods: The type of research is developmental in terms of purpose and practical in terms of results, and quantitative in terms of data type. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 154 people who were selected using simple random sampling method. Data collection tools included a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. In the descriptive statistics section, ..were used. In the inferential statistics section, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used and Bartlett tests were used to evaluate the adequacy of sampling were used.Findings: the damages of implementing the educational policies of the administrative system include behavioral damages with 12 indicators, structural damages with 11 indicators and contextual damages with 13 indicators. The results of quantitative analysis also confirmed the significance of factor loads of all indicators and their confirmation at 95% confidence level.Conclusion: commitment of executives in the training policies of the administrative system by informing the benefits for the organization can be useful. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Sustainable Pathology of Urban Neighborhoods with an Emphasis on Social Harms (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran City)
        Zahra Fattahi Ali Shamai Ali Movahed
        The social pathology of urban neighborhoods is very important in the sustainability of the city. This research studies the sustainable pathology of urban neighborhoods in Region 1 of Tehran city with an emphasis on social harms. The main objective of the social patholog More
        The social pathology of urban neighborhoods is very important in the sustainability of the city. This research studies the sustainable pathology of urban neighborhoods in Region 1 of Tehran city with an emphasis on social harms. The main objective of the social pathology and its spatial distribution at the neighborhoods level is to plan and manage how to control and reduce the social harms and make sustainable neighborhood development. Employing an exploratory analysis method, the present study is an applied research. The data has been collected through documentary and field studies. For analyzing the data, Super Decisions software and various tools have been used in Geographical Information System (GIS). The study area is the neighborhoods of Region 1 of Tehran municipality and the level of analysis is its 26 neighborhoods. The statistical sample consists of 30 experts in the field of urban planning and engineering, and 372 inhabitants of the 26 neighborhoods. These participants have been selected using Cochran Formula and random sampling. The findings of the study show that the neighborhoods of Region 1 of Tehran municipality are encountering growing social harms. Common social harms in this region are ​​divorce, runaway girls, beggary, drug addiction, and seasonal workers. In terms of spatial distribution, mostly squares are densely populated, e.g., Tajrish Square. Among the 26 existing neighborhoods, Evin (rank 1), Zafarranieh (rank 2), and Imamzadeh Qasem (rank 3) Neighborhoods have respectively the most amounts of social harms while Araj, Hekmat, Deszashib, and Mahmoudieh Neighborhoods have the least amount of social harms. Any appropriate social interventions and supportive measures require comprehensive studies and studies on opportunities and threats, the strengths and weaknesses, the nature and causes of injuries and social issues at a smaller level, namely, neighborhoods. According to the results of this study, effective preventive measures can be taken to improve the planning and optimal management of the city of Tehran in the municipality of Tehran, with the full knowledge of the existing damage and its type, and by achieving appropriate strategies to reduce the damage to the neighborhood system. In the area of ​​a Tehran municipality, in order to help improve urban planning and management through the identification and elimination of existing damage, it is possible to develop and improve these areas of the region in terms of the quality of life of citizens and minimize the damage.  In terms of the indices of urban development infrastructures and facilities, significant differences are also observed between the neighborhoods of this region using Fuzzy Method, e.g., Tajrish Neighborhood has the first rank in sustainable development due to the availability of facilities and access to offices and industries and several other development indices. Bagh-e-Ferdows Neighborhood has the second rank, while Golab Darre and Mahallati Neighborhoods are at the bottom of this ranking. According to the results of this study, it is possible to improve the planning and optimal urban management in a Tehran municipality region with full knowledge of existing damage and their type. They have taken effective preventive measures and appropriate. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Security pathology of metropolises with an emphasis on the management of informal settlements in Tehran metropolis
        Mehdi Parvin Alireza Estelaji
        Background and purpose: In recent decades, with the increase in population and the change of different generations and cultures in metropolises and the change of lifestyle, security has become a very important challenge. Security is related to satisfaction, comfort of c More
        Background and purpose: In recent decades, with the increase in population and the change of different generations and cultures in metropolises and the change of lifestyle, security has become a very important challenge. Security is related to satisfaction, comfort of citizens and desirability of life in the form of sustainable human development and an indicator for quality of life. The feeling of insecurity threatens the presence of people in the urban space, disrupts vitality and health, and reduces public participation. Based on this, the current research has been carried out with the aim of analyzing the security of metropolises with an emphasis on the management of informal settlements in Tehran and determining the factors affecting the insecurity of the capital. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive and survey in nature and analytical in nature. Using the simple random sampling method and based on Cochran's formula, the sample size is estimated to be 383 people, and to identify the security components and variables, a questionnaire tool was used in the form of 5 structural, managerial, content, legal and socio-economic components. has been studied. Findings: The findings indicate that, in the first factor, the integrated attitude in security management and the lack of coalition between security experts, in the second factor, the traditionality of security planning and the multiplicity of political attitudes and views in the informal settlements of the capital, the third factor , the prevalence of the law-abiding culture, cultural differences and population density, the fourth factor, lack of security and safety in night travel, the fifth factor, the weakness of approved rules, plans and programs, and the sixth factor, the low transparency of laws that have the greatest impact on harm Acceptance of informal settlements are the capital. Results: Weakness of regulations, approved plans and programs and lack of budget and security equipment are among the variables that affect the security of informal settlements in the capital, and in this context it should be said that managerial, legal and structural vulnerability causes insecurity, lawlessness, cultural differences and lack of security. and the safety of informal settlements in Tehran metropolis. Manuscript profile
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        5 - Regional development, urban growth and Social pathology (case study: Chabahar)
        حسن Afrakhteh
        The port city of Chabahar is the administrative center of Chabahar which is locatedin coastal Gulf of Chabahar in Sistan and Baluchestan province. The Chabahar tradeand industrial free zone had been approved in 1991, started its activities in 1993.The main aims of the f More
        The port city of Chabahar is the administrative center of Chabahar which is locatedin coastal Gulf of Chabahar in Sistan and Baluchestan province. The Chabahar tradeand industrial free zone had been approved in 1991, started its activities in 1993.The main aims of the free zone was optimum use of regional potentials, foreigninvestment absorption, job creation, reducing the oil economic dependency andeconomic development of south-east of Iran.The activities of free zone caused absorption of investments as well as sharpincrease in population of Chabahar city.In this paper firstly, the role of non local capital in a traditional society haveinvestigated. Then functional irregularities and social pathology resulted fromsocial and spatial structure of city has analysed. At the end some correctingviewpoints have suggested. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Human Resource Performance Management Pathology based on Lack of Green Ambidextrous Learning in The Banking System
        Majid aryanzadegan Reza Najafbagy Nazanin Pilevari
        Background & Objective: With drastic changes in the external environment, many organizations today cannot continue their activities and create stability in achieving long-term goals without having carefully designed and coordinated systems. The human resource perfor More
        Background & Objective: With drastic changes in the external environment, many organizations today cannot continue their activities and create stability in achieving long-term goals without having carefully designed and coordinated systems. The human resource performance management system is considered as one of the most important process pillars of any organization that faces a variety of challenges and harmful conflicts without having a clear strategic mechanism such as inclusive learning. The Purpose of this research is Human resource performance management pathology based on the lack of Green Ambidextrous Learning. Material and Methodology:  In this study, theoretical screening based on similar research was used to identify the components (pathology of human resource performance management) and research propositions (Ambidextrous Learning themes). Then, Delphi analysis was used to determine the reliability of research components and propositions through the participation of 13 management specialists and experts. In the quantitative part, the components and propositions identified in the form of matrix questionnaires were evaluated by interpretive analysis by 18 human resource managers, officials and experts at the banking level. Findings: The results showed that the proposition of lack of strategic tendencies in learning is considered as the most effective theme of mutual learning in reinforcing the damage of strategic incompatibility in the performance functions of human resource management. Discussion and Conclusions: This result shows that the lack of strategic tendencies due to the ineffectiveness in identifying environmental capacities, poses a new challenge to the bank in the field of human resource performance management harms. Manuscript profile
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        7 - Time management principles and pathology of the Court Etesami
        haniyeh taherlou Kamran Pashayi Faghri Parvane Adelzade
        The problem of the constant time of mind and heart, present and absent, has occupied man himself yesterday and today. It is a fact that is linked to human beings, and man always finds himself in the vein, as if a man is captive of time and has no way to get out of this More
        The problem of the constant time of mind and heart, present and absent, has occupied man himself yesterday and today. It is a fact that is linked to human beings, and man always finds himself in the vein, as if a man is captive of time and has no way to get out of this captivity. The enjoyment of life and success are among the fundamental goals of humans. One of the most important steps in this direction is to master the time and correct management of it. In this perspective, individuals are advised to set goals, prioritize goals, to make decisions and to plan proper operations, and to keep them from looseness, rush, and any actions that threaten timely and proper work. Parvin points out in this study a reflection of the time and value of time that expresses the existential value of being, and the findings point out that in beliefs, humans progress to perfection until the principle, by passing the time offsets (wasting time) They go through. The result is that someone knows the value of time is worth living. What is retrieved and investigated in this article is the optimal method of time and damaging factors in the Parvin tribunal, which emphasizes the meaning of the poems of Parvin on the transitory life and span of momentum and living, and the importance of this issue and the necessity of its review. is showing. Research has been done by exploring written literature with a descriptive research method. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Identification of cultural damages of the country; A qualitative study
        Kiyumars Moladoost Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri مصطفی اکبریان
        Culture has an important role in the comprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developed society, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purpose of this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. More
        Culture has an important role in the comprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developed society, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purpose of this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. For this purpose, the meta-synthesis method, which is one of the types of meta-study methods, was used. In this study, a small combination of the results of research conducted in the field of 'cultural pathology' has been reviewed. In order to do the right thing, in the first step, following the answer to this research question, the component of cultural harms was identified, and in the next steps,the articles related to the classification and identification of the component were searched and received. Findings showed that 14 qualitative articles in the field of cultural pathology were reviewed and analyzed and 41 indicators in 7 components in the field of cultural pathology were identified. The component of 'cultural ambiguity' with 28.82% had the highest frequency in the field of 'cultural pathology'. The components of 'cultural aggression' are21.95%, 'change of individual beliefs' is 17.07%, 'cyberspace' and 'poverty' are 9.74%each, Also, 'weakness of family marriage' and 'ignorance of Iranian culture' each accounted for 7.31percent. By explaining the existence of Iranian culture, the cultural authorities of the country provide the cultural growth and development of the country Cultural institutions must provide conditions in a suitable context where all the cultural and artistic abilities of Iran are revealed. Manuscript profile
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        9 - Identification of cultural damages of the country; A qualitative study
        Kiyumars Moladoost Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri Mostafa Akbarian
        Culture as one of the main elements of development has an important role in thecomprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developedsociety, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purposeof this study is to identify cu More
        Culture as one of the main elements of development has an important role in thecomprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developedsociety, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purposeof this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. For this purpose,the meta-synthesis method, which is one of the types of meta-study methods, wasused. In this study, a small combination of the results of research conducted in thefield of 'cultural pathology' has been reviewed. In order to do the right thing, in thefirst step, following the answer to this research question, the component of culturalharms was identified, and in the next steps, the articles related to the classificationand identification of the component were searched and received. Findings showedthat qualitative articles in the field of cultural pathology were reviewed andanalyzed and indicators in components in the field of cultural pathology wereidentified. The component of 'cultural ambiguity' with had the highestfrequency in the field of 'cultural pathology'. The components of 'culturalaggression' are , 'change of individual beliefs' is , 'cyberspace' and'poverty' are each, Also, 'weakness of family marriage' and 'ignorance ofIranian culture' each accounted for percent. By explaining the existence ofIranian culture, the cultural authorities of the country provide the cultural growthand development of the country Cultural institutions must provide conditions in asuitable context where all the cultural and artistic abilities of Iran are revealed. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Structural Model of the Relationship of Psycho- O.rganizational Pathology with Job Stress, Job Satisfaction and Mental health by Considering the Mediating Role of Work Perfectionism in Teachers
        فلور خیاطان حسن احدی منوچهر کامکار غلامرضا نفیسی
        The purpose of this research was to study the relationship of  psycho- organizational pathology with job stress, job satisfaction, and mental health by considering the mediating role of job perfectionism. The research method was correlational and the statistical populat More
        The purpose of this research was to study the relationship of  psycho- organizational pathology with job stress, job satisfaction, and mental health by considering the mediating role of job perfectionism. The research method was correlational and the statistical population were 2400 Isfahan city guidance teachers in 2011-2012 from whom were selected a group of 331(183 women and 148 men by random, multistage method. Tools used to measure the study variables were as follow 1. Psycho- Organizational Pathology Inventory (Kamkar et al.2006), 2. Multidimensional Job perfectionism Scale (Hewitt and aflett, 1989), 3. Mental health Inventory (Goldberg & Williams,1988). 4.  Job Descriptive Index (Smith et al. 1969), and 5. Job Stress Inventory (Osipow,1987). The data were analyzed via correlation analysis (by spss- 19 software) and structural studies of path analysis (by AMOS- 18softwaer).According to the results, the psycho- pathology organization has direct relationship with role boundary , job satisfaction ,  mental health, and role responsibility also , the role boundary has direct relationships with self –oriented perfectionism and job satisfaction. Also, there were direct relationships between perfectionism and role responsibility, role responsibility and mental health, as well as health and job satisfaction. The research final model of fitness indices indicated that the model was convenient. Manuscript profile
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        11 - Pathology teaching the Persian language from the perspective of high school teachers and students Kurdish city Songhor and Koliaie and provide solutions.
        samad mohammadi abbas shekari seyed ahmad madani
        The aim of this study pathologies Persian language training based on the view, the curriculum is multicultural and bilingualism issues. The research method research designs blended (hybrid) and the anatomical approach and in terms of functional purpose. The population c More
        The aim of this study pathologies Persian language training based on the view, the curriculum is multicultural and bilingualism issues. The research method research designs blended (hybrid) and the anatomical approach and in terms of functional purpose. The population consisted of 160 teachers and 4023 students And a statistical sample of 113 teachers and 354 high school students Kurdish city's Songhor and Koliaie That the multi-stage cluster sampling method. And were selected based on Krejcie & Morgan table. Research tools: a) a self-made questionnaire for surveying attitudes of students and teachers (including 21 closed-answer questions) about damage to culture, knowledge, competence & attitude is. B) Semi-structured individual interviews With 20 Educational authorities and teachers of sample Purposive sampling method were selected. Validity of the questionnaire. Based on coefficient. Cronbach's alpha. For teachers and for students 76/0 75/0. Estimated. And content and face validity of the questionnaire and interview questions with opinion of experts and professors of the Department of Educational Sciences at acceptable levels. In analyzing the data, descriptive and inferential statistics (frequency distribution, mean, frequency and single-sample T-test) were used. Results showed that the Persian language training, students learning in areas of knowledge, attitude, ability is faced with disorder and cultural issues The students away from cultural identity And neglect of the native language. The data showed that most damage learning and training, respectively, relates to the field of knowledge and attitude. Therefore, to reduce the damage bilingual students and the establishment of justice education and training multicultural curriculum that is appropriate to the particular multicultural countries such as Iran, the education system is dominant. Manuscript profile
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        12 - ...Evaluation of architectural student’s Aesthetic education in universities (Case Study: Universities of Guilan)
        mohadese seyhani hossein Safari Amirreza karimiazeri Seyedeh Mamak Salavatian
        The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of aesthetic education of architecture students in Guilan's universities and explain its importance in shaping the aesthetic tendencies and tastes of students in the academic year of 2019-20. Due to its nature, the presen More
        The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of aesthetic education of architecture students in Guilan's universities and explain its importance in shaping the aesthetic tendencies and tastes of students in the academic year of 2019-20. Due to its nature, the present research method is descriptive-analytical and in the scope of evaluation studies. In order to collect data, two types of questionnaires based on the model extracted from the qualitative part of the research, in the Likert scale and the visual questionnaire were used. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed by content validity method. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and to calculate it the 21.0 version of SPSS was used in two stages; which were 0.89 and 0.92 respectively. The results showed that, students in both levels of education have a higher level of aesthetic knowledge compared to aesthetic wisdom and competence in universities. Such a way that in the undergraduate course, the scores obtained in the field of knowledge were 3.39, in the field of wisdom were 3.12 and in the field of competence were 2.86. In the master's degree, the scores obtained in the mentioned fields were 3.57, 3.18 and 2.98, respectively. This was reflected in the significant tendency of their aesthetic manner to formal beauty. In other words, based on results, the one-sided tendency of the educational process towards the foundation of education in this field has led to the training of one-dimensional architects in an aesthetic perspective Manuscript profile
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        13 - The effectiveness of Shafiabadi vocational choice (SMPVC) mutli axial pattern of pattern training program in reducing organizational damages iN food industry companies
        ali noori Abdollah Shafiabadi Ali Delavar Kiomars Farahbakhsh
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of mutli axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC)training program in reducing organizational damages in food industry companies. This research method is a pilot study based on pre-test-post-test wit More
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of mutli axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC)training program in reducing organizational damages in food industry companies. This research method is a pilot study based on pre-test-post-test with control group. The statistical population consisted of all employees of the food industry companies of Emamzadeh Abdullah Amol was busy industrial town, that 50 people of them were selected in a targeted method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the test was confirmed by experts and its reliability using the Cronbach Alpha test was obtained 0.92. To describe the data, central indices such as mean and standard deviation were used and one-variable covariance analysis was used to examine the hypotheses. The results showed that the effect of training based on on mutli axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC)behavioral, structural and field factors is significant at 0.01. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Designing an Optimal Talent Management Model
        Sohiela Darouian Naser Mirsepasi Karamolah Daneshfard
        The purpose of this study was to identify the components of the existing and desirable talent management and the gap between them, designing a pathologic model and optimizing talent management among university lecturers. Talent Management is, in fact, an organization's More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the components of the existing and desirable talent management and the gap between them, designing a pathologic model and optimizing talent management among university lecturers. Talent Management is, in fact, an organization's commitment to hiring, deploying, maintaining and improving the most talented and skilled workforce in the organization, and creating the potential of transforming strength and potential talent into the actual staff at each level of the organization. In fact, the talent management talent has all the practical processes and systems associated with maintaining and enhancing the most efficient workforce available, which benefits the improvement of talent management at the university and increasing the productivity of talent and the development of more talented human capital and The evolution of the university's performance system (the study of this research is the Islamic Azad University of Tehran units). The university as the lever of education and human development is one of the key components of society. Therefore, recognizing talent management status among academic instructors and designing a model for that very much. It is important. The research method is descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of the study was university instructors with a sample of 360 people (Cochran method). Manuscript profile
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        15 - Alterations in acute phase proteins, hemogram and electrophoretic pattern of equine serum proteins following change of diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate
        Rouhoullah Karampour Mohammad Razi Jalali mohammad rahim haji hajikalaei Alireza Ghadrdan mashhadi
        Despite extensive studies on the relationship between diet type and its effect on equine biochemical factors, little is known about horse serum and plasma proteins following changes in diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate. Acute phase proteins are a group o More
        Despite extensive studies on the relationship between diet type and its effect on equine biochemical factors, little is known about horse serum and plasma proteins following changes in diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate. Acute phase proteins are a group of serum proteins whose concentrations increase in response to infections, inflammation, trauma, and neoplasia. Therefore, in the present study, we evaluated the serum levels of serum biomarkers, fibrinogen and total protein concentration along with the nutritional behavior of horses during diet change. For this purpose, two types of diets, including forage (first treatment) and mixture of forage with concentrate (second treatment) were used for each horse for fifteen consecutive days. Complete blood cell counts as well as serum levels of fibrinogen, haptoglobin and amyloid type A were measured before and after dietary changes. Serum fibrinogen, haptoglobin and amyloid A levels were significantly increased in horses of the second treatment group compared to horses in the first treatment group (p<0.05). There was also a statistically significant difference in the complete blood cell count due to the change of diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate (p<0.05). It seems that changes in the natural flora of the horse's digestive tract following a change in diet can protect the animal's body against acute inflammatory and traumatic injuries. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Designing a Native Identification, Measurement and Pathology Model for Productivity Culture: The National Oil Company of the South
        Mahta Joodzadeh Nour mohammad yaghoobi Seyyed Aligholi Rowshan mahdi nadaf
        The culture of productivity provides the bedrock for the reformation of a wide range of organizational functions (managers and employees). The purpose of the present study was to design a model for identification, measurement and pathology of productivity culture in the More
        The culture of productivity provides the bedrock for the reformation of a wide range of organizational functions (managers and employees). The purpose of the present study was to design a model for identification, measurement and pathology of productivity culture in the National Oil Company of the South. The study was carried out in two phases of Model Design via the Delphi method and measurement and pathology of the proposed Model. The data collection instruments comprised a researcher-made questionnaire, observations by the researchers and exploratory interviews. The data required for the Model Design phase were collected from the research population comprising the experts from the University and the National Oil Company of the South and those needed for the measurement and pathology of the Model were gleaned from the experts from the National Oil Company of the South. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, Kendal Coefficient and Student T-test. At the end of the first phase of the research, four variables of values, attitudes, norms and organizational symbols, along with 14 dimensions and 41 components were extracted as factors of Cultural Model for exploiting productivity. Further, the Measurement and Pathology of the Model showed significant differences between existing situations of all proposed dimensions and components and their desirable condition. A number of suggestions will be made as how to improve the status of the variables, dimensions, and components. Manuscript profile
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        17 - The Relationship between the Exploitation of New Communication Technologies and the Tendency to Addiction in Young People 15 to 30 Years (about: Zones 2 and 18 in Tehran
        Seyed Reza Naqib Al-Sadat Mahsa Ghane
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        18 - Pathology of Present Situation of India's Shiites
        Hamidreza Fathnejat Ali Almasi
        Tenth to thirteenth Hijrid centuries were brilliant ones for Shiite Indian society, becauseof gaining a part of dynasty of this land, training great scholars, and finally partial freedomof Shiites groups in stating their ideas. Gradually from thirteenth c. forward, thos More
        Tenth to thirteenth Hijrid centuries were brilliant ones for Shiite Indian society, becauseof gaining a part of dynasty of this land, training great scholars, and finally partial freedomof Shiites groups in stating their ideas. Gradually from thirteenth c. forward, those goldentimes decayed. What is continued during these two last centuries are effects such asEnglish intriguing against Muslims after occupying India, Indian sonnies' pressures onShiites as an innovation in the religion, separating Pakistan from India, and finally Indianmovements wanting independency against English are the main impacting reasons on theShiites situation in this land, that is the reason of decaying Shiite society in India. Thispaper decides to survey pressing harms on Shiites especially political, economic,scientific, and cultural …, according to these reasons with a descriptive- analyticalmethod. Manuscript profile
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        19 - Situational Measures to Prevent Cybercrimes in in the Light of the Dominant Pathology
        amin amirian farsani
        Considering the huge changes that have been happening in the field of technology and the various revolutions that we have witnessed in the field of information and communication technology in the last few years, and considering the positive function of this technology, More
        Considering the huge changes that have been happening in the field of technology and the various revolutions that we have witnessed in the field of information and communication technology in the last few years, and considering the positive function of this technology, it is sometimes observed that some profit-seeking and opportunistic people try to abuse the users and to create a series of problems by learning and having the necessary skills. The cyber space provides new and highly advanced opportunities for breaking the law, as well as the potential to commit conventional and classic types of crimes in unconventional and very new ways so that the cyber criminals can do whatever they want and have in their mind in this zero and one galaxy. Considering this issue, the present study aims to explain the status of the situational prevention of cybercrimes in the light of the dominant pathology. Through the descriptive and analytical research methodology the current research has reached this important achievement that preventive measures such as restricting or denying access, regulatory measures, licensing measures, anonymizing tools, and encryption can be helpful in situational prevention of crimes in the cyberspace. Manuscript profile
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        20 - A Hybrid of Genetic Algorithm and Gaussian Mixture Model for Features Reduction and Detection of Vocal Fold Pathology
        Vahid Majidnezhad Igor Kheidorov
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        21 - pathology of women in the seasonal family
        Bagher Sarokhani Pegah Moshayedi Mohamad sadegh Mahdavi
        History of Sociological Study of “seasonal families ” , is not so long and due to the novelty of introduction of seasonal families, not much of scientific works can be found in this regard. Seafarer’s wives spend more than half of their married life in More
        History of Sociological Study of “seasonal families ” , is not so long and due to the novelty of introduction of seasonal families, not much of scientific works can be found in this regard. Seafarer’s wives spend more than half of their married life in absence of their husbands. These women play roles beyond the roles of just mother and wife during their married life in seasonal families. This study considering woman’s conventional roles in family mother and wife evaluate social pathology of women in this kind of families.Theoretical frame work of this study basis on J.Gaspar Houmenz and Emil Dorkame as well as Talkout Parsounz and Bourdiou(in asami bayad as rooye matnhaye asli be English neveshte shaved).To shape the social pathology of seafarer’s wife operationally and to determine dimensions of life style of seasonal families factors considered in likret Studies (by author) on Seafarer’s wives and seasonal families carried out from April 2010 to December 2010 and continued from January 2017 till September 2017 among “NITC” Seafarers with higher education (officers) that had over two years of married life, through written questionnaire. Sampling is gathered through census. Researcher basis on her scientific findings categorized challenges and threatening damages to the family social health of seasonal families clearly and more than that shown particular privileges of wives in seasonal families, besides she determined a frame of “dual life style “ of seasonal families. The researcher presents suggestions for brightening the horizon of afore mentioned social group (seasonal families) Manuscript profile
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        22 - Identifying and Prioritizing Productivity Pathology of Abadan Oil Refinery Company based on the Three-Pronged Model
        Mona Javi Mikaniki Samaneh Salimi Farzad Baneshi
        The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing productivity complications of Abadan Oil Refinery Company based on the three-pronged model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) in terms o More
        The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing productivity complications of Abadan Oil Refinery Company based on the three-pronged model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of mixed method. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes middle level managers of Abadan Oil Refinery who were selected through targeted sampling based on theoretical saturation of 15 people. In the quantitative part, 219 employees of the refinery were selected by simple random sampling based on Morgan's Krejci table. The collection tool was a semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire based on the interviews in the quantitative part. In order to analyze the data, thematic analysis method was used in the qualitative part and descriptive statistics (percentage and frequency) were used in the quantitative part. Based on the findings of the qualitative section, 22 complications were obtained, of which 8 complications are related to structural complications, 7 complications are related to behavioral complications, and 5 complications are related to environmental complications. The findings of the quantitative section using the Friedman test for ranking showed that among the structural complications: the factor of laws and regulations, among the behavioral complications: the factor of knowledge, awareness and skill, and among the environmental complications: the factor of belief and attitude. The society was the most important complication, and they are in the first priority. Manuscript profile
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        23 - Pathology of the Islamic Councils in the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Behnaz Azhdari
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        24 - Review and critique of contemporary translationsof the sixth and seventh verses of Surah al-Tariq
        Hamid Ghorbanpour
        The need for accurate, easy, and  non-conflictual translation with the definitive findings of the sciences is essential for the propagation of the message of the Quran to Muslim and non-Muslim audiences. One of the ways to achieve this is the pathology of  Qur More
        The need for accurate, easy, and  non-conflictual translation with the definitive findings of the sciences is essential for the propagation of the message of the Quran to Muslim and non-Muslim audiences. One of the ways to achieve this is the pathology of  Quran translations .among  the verses which have been the subject of interpretations, are the verses of six and seven surah's of Tariq,Which irrational and inaccurate translations of it has been created the idea  that there is a mistake in the Holy Qur'an, by the new-Muslim and opposition. Therefore, the pathology of these verses, based on the two words " backbone ", "ribs ", was the object of this  research .this study revealed that neglect of the rules and criteria of the translation, failure to use correct equivalents in the target language, neglecting the interpretative rules, non-normative mention of correct interpretative additions, bringing false commentary additions, failure to comply with target language structures, not translating all the elements of the verses,not paying attention to the definitive findings of science and the neglect of all lexical abilities of arabic language is one of the most important damage to contemporary translationson these two verses, that considering them in refining future translations and clearing the verses from the mistake and provide correct translationsfor audiencesis essential. Manuscript profile
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        25 - Pathology of Accrual Accounting in Iranian Public Sector from the Viewpoint of Structural, Contentual and Contextual Barriers
        وجیهه رحمتی زهرا پورزمانی
        Considering the global movement of public sector accounting towards accrual accounting and recording all financial operations and moving towards accountability and financial transparency of governments and the public sector all over the world and the need to implement i More
        Considering the global movement of public sector accounting towards accrual accounting and recording all financial operations and moving towards accountability and financial transparency of governments and the public sector all over the world and the need to implement it in Iran according to legal approvals and its implementation by All government agencies need to be researched by experts on how to implement and achieve this. Therefore, this paper investigates the pathology of accrual accounting in Iranian public sector. It is using three-factor pathology model consist of structural, contentual and contextual barriers. Research population includes maganers and staff in Tehran tax admission organization. Data collected from questionnaire and the items identified & verified through Delphi technique from the view of experts. Statistical analyzing is done by using SPSS and Lisrel statistical softwares. Data analyzed based on structural equation modeling, path analysis & confirmatory factor analysis. Findings show that structural factors (employment factors & information technology infrastructure), contentual factors (manager’s acceptance, employee’s acceptance & job obligation) and contextual factors (cultural factors and legal contexts) have an important role in applying accrual accounting at Iranian public sector specialy in tax organization. Manuscript profile
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        26 - The Psychological Pathology (contamination and rejection) and the Analysis of the Individual Ministers' Behavior in the Ghaznavid's Court in the History of Bayhaghi based on Eric Berne Theory
        Nasrin Omran Nejad Parvaneh Adel Zadeh Kamran Pashaei Fakhri
        Psychological pathology is the study of the psychological abnormality and psychopathy which is created in human being in two levels of interpersonal and intrapersonal because of severe excitation and anxiety. The relation of interpersonal one is a kind of important and More
        Psychological pathology is the study of the psychological abnormality and psychopathy which is created in human being in two levels of interpersonal and intrapersonal because of severe excitation and anxiety. The relation of interpersonal one is a kind of important and basic  motivation for adaptation. And its mark is lack of defensive situation, having sincerity and satisfaction. The more human being is able to harmonize the internal tendency and the expectation of society, the more adaptable it will be. Deficiency in relationship and failure in communication and un-coordination and its conflict have unfavorable impact on the function of the peripheral people. Eric Berne divides the interaction of human personality into child, parent and the matured. He believes that if there is a harmony among these, the individual will be safe from characteristic point of view but at times it hinders the man function normally. Berne has called these cases " contamination and rejection ". In this research we analyze the behavior of the Ghaznavid's ministers by the two above – mentioned  components and deal with their structural problems . The findings of the research show that most of the relations which are accompanied with tension are the outcome of anger, psychosis and unconscionability.   Manuscript profile
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        27 - Aesthetic Pathology of Modern Poetry
        Fatemeh Heidari Arash Moshfaghi
        Abstract Modern poetry has evolved in its field of content and conceptual approaches along with its form and has eventually ended in the highlight of poetry. These highlightings are innovations for some scholars and damages for the others. Without over a thousand year More
        Abstract Modern poetry has evolved in its field of content and conceptual approaches along with its form and has eventually ended in the highlight of poetry. These highlightings are innovations for some scholars and damages for the others. Without over a thousand year historical and artistic background or Persian literature, has modern poetry been affected and therefore suffers several defects that could be put into categories of form and content. The present study aims to investigate the defects of form and content in the areas of vocabulary, colloquial language, semantic, syntax, contents etc. all of which are discussed as far as possible, through examples from poems written by Nima Yooshij, Mehdi Akhavan Sales, Sohrab Sepehri, Ahmad Shamloo, Forough Farrokhzad, Tehereh Saffar Zadeh etc. So that the roots and origins of these qualitative and quantitative weaknesses from the point of view of aesthetic pathology be clarified. Manuscript profile
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        28 - Pathology of Media Literacy Consumption among Different Strata of Society: The Case Study of Hormozgan Province
        mokhtar zakeri mahmoud sabahi zade
        The purpose of this study is the pathology of media literacy consumption among different strata of society in Hormozgan. Qualitative research method and research community includes different strata of Minab city. The results show that media literacy injuries include fiv More
        The purpose of this study is the pathology of media literacy consumption among different strata of society in Hormozgan. Qualitative research method and research community includes different strata of Minab city. The results show that media literacy injuries include five categories of mental-ideological injuries, financial injuries, psychological injuries, social injuries and moral injuries. Among these, the categories of mental-ideological injuries, social injuries and moral injuries have the highest frequency and prominence, and financial injuries and psychological injuries are in the next degrees. Six categories of weakness in communication infrastructure, foreign media propaganda, weakness in human relations in society, lack of knowledge, weakness in the field of planning and monitoring of communication organs and media addiction are the causes of media literacy harms. Among these, the components of foreign dissident media advertising and lack of knowledge have the highest frequency and other components are in the next ranks. The four categories of promoting media knowledge, promoting face-to-face human relations at the community level, managing cyberspace and strengthening the motivation to support and use internal cyberspace are ways to prevent the harms of media literacy. The components of promoting media knowledge and cyberspace management are the most prominent among them, and the categories of promoting face-to-face human relations at the community level and strengthening the motivation to support and use cyberspace are of paramount importance.  Manuscript profile
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        29 - Pathology of urban creep in Tabriz metropolis
        Qmars mahmudian َAkbar  Abdollahzadeh Taraf Hossein Sangari Mir Saeed  -Mousavi
        the form of urban creep or sprawl means the growth and physical expansion of the city on the immediate natural environment of the city, which leads to the increasing consumption of land and the threat of water and soil resources and the instability of urban development. More
        the form of urban creep or sprawl means the growth and physical expansion of the city on the immediate natural environment of the city, which leads to the increasing consumption of land and the threat of water and soil resources and the instability of urban development. The urban political economy in many countries exposed to urban spiral is a story of the transformation of land and urban housing into a severe commodity situation and the lack of suitable infrastructure for industry and work and employment in other sectors. According to the transformed form of the space caused by the urban spiral, the management and leadership of the positions and issues related to the space require new and new models. The urban area of Tabriz is one of the areas that have always been the focus of immigrants in recent decades due to the cheapness of land and housing, the existence of potentials and its regional location, and today the phenomenon of urban creep has created many problems in it in different aspects. Therefore, the present study has addressed the role of urban creep phenomenon in the spatial-spatial developments of settlements in Tabriz metropolis with a descriptive-analytical, applied and exploratory method. The urban political economy in many countries affected by urban sprawl is a story of the transformation of land and urban housing into a severe commodity situation and the lack of suitable infrastructure for industry and work and employment in other sectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . Manuscript profile
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        30 - Quality and pathology of youth (12-17 years old) Leisurs in Lorestan province
        Hossin Mehrdad
        Abstract The current stdy deal with the quality and pathology of leisures of youths between 12 to 17 years old of Lorestan province. In so doing 620 youths (Who determined by using of Takman table, among with 360000 statistical  population) and 150 youths problem More
        Abstract The current stdy deal with the quality and pathology of leisures of youths between 12 to 17 years old of Lorestan province. In so doing 620 youths (Who determined by using of Takman table, among with 360000 statistical  population) and 150 youths problem experts (as whole) were selected by cluster sampling method and were given questionnaires. The result of study showed that: First, youths pass their leisures in cultural, recreation, free study, religious, skilled, desireable and undesieable roving, and sport activaties, second the major pathology of leisures are organizational-structural, cultural, insufficient public participating, economic position, weakness in giving information and shortage of motivation. Manuscript profile
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        31 - City and Its Ecomic and Social Pathology: Case Study: Gorgan
        Reza Ali Mohseni
        AbstractUrban space which produce human relationships, Can be effectivefactor on crimes and deviations also urban different problems.With social and physical expansion and development of cities, and ariseeconomic, cultural and social heterogeneous centers, we observe th More
        AbstractUrban space which produce human relationships, Can be effectivefactor on crimes and deviations also urban different problems.With social and physical expansion and development of cities, and ariseeconomic, cultural and social heterogeneous centers, we observe thathave increased urban crimes rates, Specially in prepheral and centralareas in great cites. There is relationship between city size and increaseof urban deviance and crimes.Also, there is relationship between degree of urban development withrate of social, economic, social and physical deviance and crimes. Thispaper investigate theoretical aspects of urban relations with devianceand crimes on cites, also, urban deviance and crimes ranking that haveimplemented as case study in Gorgan city. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Psychometric properties of Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) in women applicant’s dowry
        Maryam Shahri Kambiz Kamkari
        In this research, "Psychometric properties of  Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) in women applicant’s dowry" and main research question thus raised is whether Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic More
        In this research, "Psychometric properties of  Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) in women applicant’s dowry" and main research question thus raised is whether Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire in women applicant’s dowry the desirable properties psychometric or not? Research method in research methodology with an emphasis on the Psychometric. The research, all women applicant’s dowry in which a family Court referred to which 100 were selected using purposive sampling method. In the present study Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) is used that has shown good validity and reliability. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2RF) and correlation were used for both questionnaires. Inserts "Affective Lability", "intimacy problems" and "Rejection" is the above factors and other 0.80 and that the scales of the questionnaire can be considered as satisfactory and higher than desirable an important loss. Also, the criterion validity (concurrent) it was determined that the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology- Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) with Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2RF) female character with a concurrent validity of the applicant's dowry. Manuscript profile
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        33 - Standardization of Personality Pathology Dimension Inventory (DAPP-BQ) in Tehran Judiciary Staff
        حسین Sh فاطمه بیت‌اله اله‌کبر نرگس بهشتی
        In this research,   psychometric properties of personality pathology questionnaire were used In   the staff of judicial complexes in Tehran, the main question of the research   has been raised.Is the questionnaire of personality athology dimensions in the More
        In this research,   psychometric properties of personality pathology questionnaire were used In   the staff of judicial complexes in Tehran, the main question of the research   has been raised.Is the questionnaire of personality athology dimensions in the   employees of judicial complexes in Tehran, has the desired psychometric   properties?The methodology of this research is in the field of methodological   research with emphasis on psychometrics.The statistical population of the   research is the employees of the judicial complexes of Tehran, who are   associated with the consultants.A total of 175 teppers. According to the   Morgan sample, 120 people were selected by simple random sampling method.In   this study, Personality Pathology Dimension Inventory (DAPP-BQ) has been used   which has good validity and reliability.Finally, in order to determine the   coefficient of validity of the questionnaire, with emphasis on the internal   consistency of the questions, two methods of alpha Cronbach and two half-test   were used using the Pearson correlation coefficient model;Also, in order to   study the validity of the synchronous criterion from the reconstructed   Multi-Personality Inventory Questionnaire (MMPI-2RF) and the correlation of   these two questionnaires,Also, in order to investigate the construct validity   or factor, a hierarchical factor analysis method has been usedAnd the results   showed that the least credit coefficients obtained from the two methods of   alpha Cronbach and the two test halves, the coefficient of validity (0.75),   refer to the scale of "lack of emphasis", "intimacy   problems" and "rejection" "Should beAnd other   coefficients higher than 0.80 and it can be argued that the scale of the   questionnaire is at a desirable and higher than desirable level.Also, in   assessing the validity of the criterion (synchronous type), it was determined   that personality traumaticity questionnaire with MMPI-2RF coincides with the   staff of the judicial complexes in Tehran Manuscript profile
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        34 - A comparative study of the components of civilized Islam in the thought of Hossein Nasr and Ayatollah Khamenei
        ali mohseni shanbeh bazari saeid Eslami kamal pouladi
        The aim is a comparative study of Ayatollah Khamenei's thought as a political jurist and Islamic ruler and as an Islamic traditionalist philosopher; It is in the field of pathology of Islamic civilization. The similarities and differences between these two; In pathology More
        The aim is a comparative study of Ayatollah Khamenei's thought as a political jurist and Islamic ruler and as an Islamic traditionalist philosopher; It is in the field of pathology of Islamic civilization. The similarities and differences between these two; In pathology, what are the conceptual components of Islamic civilization? The hypothesis claims; The wisdom of both; There is a high level of sharing of opinion with the focus of critical reading of the conceptual components of civilization, with emphasis on the damage in the internal factors of Islamic civilization. For this purpose, Spriggan's research theory and qualitative research method using a descriptive and comparative approach were used, and the material was collected using library, document and book scanning methods. And many articles, done. The findings indicate; The two main factors, internal and external, are the main damage to the realization of Islamic civilization, and from the point of view of both civilizations; Paying attention to the dimensions of religion, returning to the traditions, referring to the Qur'an and the way of the innocents, and opposing secularism have played a role in the category of pathology of external factors involved in Islamic civilization; There are harmful factors such as Muslim differences, promotion of secularism and Western lifestyle. As a result, regardless of the difference between the cultural position of Nasr and the political position of Ayatollah Khamenei, there is a high level of similarity and sharing of opinion regarding the damage of Islamic civilization in the opinion of both. Manuscript profile