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Open Access Article
1 - Collecting Tax Based on the Use of Governmental Resources and Facilities
GholamReza Rezaei Mohammad Sadeghzadeh Maharluie Mitra ShourakiObjective: The purpose of the present research in the first stage is to investigate tax evasion and satisfaction from the point of view of tax payers and investigate government expenses from the point of view of tax staffs in the current state of tax collection in the c MoreObjective: The purpose of the present research in the first stage is to investigate tax evasion and satisfaction from the point of view of tax payers and investigate government expenses from the point of view of tax staffs in the current state of tax collection in the country. In the second stage, this research seeks to present a new model regarding the method of calculating and collecting taxes based on the use of government resources and facilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Meta-analysis of customer communication relationships with the satisfaction of users of sports facilities
kazem mehri mehrdad Rahimain alireza taherpourNowadays, in order to stay competitive and survive, organizations must have a correct and accurate knowledge of their external environment, especially customers, who are the main pillar of the external environment, in order to understand their needs and wants. customers MoreNowadays, in order to stay competitive and survive, organizations must have a correct and accurate knowledge of their external environment, especially customers, who are the main pillar of the external environment, in order to understand their needs and wants. customers in order to provide better service and bring more satisfaction and In the end, they take a step towards long-term preservation. This need has caused a change in the approach of organizations and new concepts in the field of customer management and marketing have been introduced by passing the traditional form. The gradual entry of our country into the world trade arena, the advancement of the privatization policy, the increase of customers and the subsequent increase of their expectations and expectations have increased the competition in such a way that the survival of organizations depends on the creation and increase of advantages. It will be competitive. The aim of this research was to investigate the meta-analysis of customer relations with the satisfaction of users of sports facilities, in order to reach this goal and complete the subject literature and theoretical foundations, related information from the field method and the library method such as reading books, articles, magazines, and research projects. Hashi and Internet information banks were collected. The statistical population included all the researches reported in the field of investigating the relationship with the customer and the satisfaction of the users of sports facilities from 1390 to 1402. From among the statistical population, 20 studies that met the criteria for entering the meta-analysis were selected as research samples through the census method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Emergency Facilities Location Modeling Development In Transportation Network
S.M. Seyed Hosseini M. Allahgholizadeh AzariThis paper presents two mathematical models for locating and allocating emergency facilities intransportation network. The developed models has two capabilities: (1) it develops a mathematicalModel for emergency facilities location in a network, (2) it determines the re MoreThis paper presents two mathematical models for locating and allocating emergency facilities intransportation network. The developed models has two capabilities: (1) it develops a mathematicalModel for emergency facilities location in a network, (2) it determines the required level of servicefor each emergency facilities.Different from conventional methods, the proposed models for emergency facilities locationadopts a risk-based approach that allows explicit consideration of both accidents probability andemergency response time. While covering the whole network according to the allowable responsetime, the model minimizes the total risk. The developed mathematical models provide a suitableresponse to the issue of emergency facilities location, type of emergency facilities and the level ofservice according to the degree of risk involved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Assessment and Analysis of the Effectiveness of intra- City Pedestrian passing bridges. (Case study: Tehran)
Hashem Nikoomaram Hoseyn Vazifehdoust Sorush khani A wide use of vehicles in industrial societies caused changes in urbanization systems and urbanization engineers considered vehicles as one of urbanization priorities. After the end of World War II, a new approach, concerning the provision of special More A wide use of vehicles in industrial societies caused changes in urbanization systems and urbanization engineers considered vehicles as one of urbanization priorities. After the end of World War II, a new approach, concerning the provision of special space for pedestrians, was formed and as a result, the pedestrian passing bridge was designed. According to traffic statistics, 38% of Tehran accidents is related to pedestrians' behaviors form which lack of use of pedestrian bridges is the most important. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to survey and assess the effectiveness of intra-city pedestrian bridges. The field survey has been sued for data gathering. The results of data analyses show that different reasons such as lack of suitable site selections, lack of possibility for all citizens to use pedestrian bridges, low width of streets, time taking of use, disturbing factors, etc. can result in declining pedestrian bridges' effectiveness. Based on the study findings, software strategies such as cultural and legal ones and hardware strategies emphasizing on the structural frame of pedestrian bridges, have been suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Residents’ Satisfaction with Adequacy of Facilities in Metropolitan Ibadan, Nigeria
S.A. Olatunji S.A. Adeyemi A.O. Yoade -
Open Access Article
6 - Identifying national strategies that have an impact on the development of environmental culture in sports organizations
Seyed Farzad Mirhosseini Seyyed Mustafa Tayibi Thani حیدر لطفی افسانه روحانیThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of environmental culture development in sports organizations. The research method is descriptive-analytical and considered applied research. The Delphi method was used in the qualitative research to identify the fa MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of environmental culture development in sports organizations. The research method is descriptive-analytical and considered applied research. The Delphi method was used in the qualitative research to identify the factors affecting the development of environmental culture in organizations and to develop a questionnaire for the quantitative section. In the quantitative section, the results of the Delphi method were used to design a questionnaire to examine the level of development and implementation of environmental culture in the statistical population. The qualitative statistical population included all environmental culture specialists in organizational settings, where 20 people from 6 organizations were selected using snowball sampling. In the quantitative section, the statistical population consisted of employees of sports organizations, professors, and PhD and Master's students in sports management at the Islamic Azad University. Based on random sampling and the Kargar-Jessy and Morgan table, 297 people out of the statistical population (1300 people) were selected as the study sample. The research findings in the qualitative section identified 43 effective variables in the development of organizational environmental culture, which in exploratory factor analysis were classified into six main factors, explaining 65.34% of the total variance. The results also showed that all of these factors are effective in the development of environmental culture. Finally, suggestions were made for further development of these factors in the direction of environmental culture development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigating the safety management of sports venues in sports events in Zanjan schools
parisa karimi Mehriye Panahi sajad hosseiniThe purpose of this article is to investigate the safety management of sports venues in sports events in schools of Zanjan province in 1401. This article is one of the applied researches in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data processing metho MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the safety management of sports venues in sports events in schools of Zanjan province in 1401. This article is one of the applied researches in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data processing methods. The field method is to use a questionnaire. that the statistical population of Zanjan province's physical training schools; Their number is 750 male and female students. The community studied in this research are girls, whose number is 340. In order to determine the sample based on simple classification sampling and using Morgan's table, 181 people (girls) were selected as a sample. In order to analyze the data, Friedman's rank test and correlation coefficient were used using spss software version 18. Findings: Data reliability was reported based on Cronbach's alpha 0912. The normality of the data was confirmed by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Friedman's test was significant at the 0.01 level (P<0.01). The dimension of management with the highest rank 1, health with rank 2, legal and ethical requirements with rank 3, design with rank 4, respectively, showed the highest average rating of the effect on the safety of sports facilities. The results of correlation analysis: safety and security with health had the highest correlation of 0.933, then the ethical and legal requirements of design and management with safety were 0.814/0.863 and 0.684 respectively. Conclusion In order to have great heroes, we must pay special attention to design, hygiene, ethical and legal requirements and proper management. By creating a hosting position, it made a positive step in raising the healthy culture of competition and hospitality, and the facilities and content of the subsequent events. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The civil responsibility of the manager or managers of sports facilities towards the spectators
Soheil Ravagh Ardebilii Ahmad Yousefi SadeghlooThe incidents that occurred in Iran's sports venues in recent years caused significant financial and life losses to the spectators. Spectators enter these places with the mindset that their safety and security during the match is guaranteed. In this article, while exami MoreThe incidents that occurred in Iran's sports venues in recent years caused significant financial and life losses to the spectators. Spectators enter these places with the mindset that their safety and security during the match is guaranteed. In this article, while examining the responsibilities of the manager or managers of sports venues as a part of those responsible for organizing sports competitions towards the spectators, it is examined from the legal aspect by considering the non-contractual responsibilities derived from the laws of Islamic punishment and civil responsibility. However, it seems that the formulation of special rules or regulations with the conditions of holding each match is vital and necessary to reduce the loss of life or money caused by the negligence of the manager or managers of sports venues towards the spectators. In particular, the current civil law of Iran approved in 1339 is appropriate to the present time, where the progress and techniques at that moment and with those new laws are not changing, changing and shaping. In order to compile this article, reports, expert documents and legal or judicial medicine that the scope and limits of negligence of the manager or managers of sports venues that the result has become in relation to the audience due to the personality of the events or the future of damaging the collective conscience or preserving Is. The general order of the society was not in the conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Survey Of Reduction Procedure Of Facilities Interest Rate And Its Role On Inflation Indicator And Presantiation Apporpriate Pattern For Management And Control In Iran Between 1375-86
منوچهر جفره خدابخش داشگرزاده محمد عقبائیOne of the most important macro-economic variables, the interest rate facilities thathas an important influence on the inflation indicator. So that facilities with higherprofits, cost of capital increases, which will lead to increased production costs.According to the t MoreOne of the most important macro-economic variables, the interest rate facilities thathas an important influence on the inflation indicator. So that facilities with higherprofits, cost of capital increases, which will lead to increased production costs.According to the theory of cost push inflation, increasing production costs, the totalsupply curve moved to the left and provides an increase in inflation.In this research ; first , we evaluate facilities interest rate beetwen 1375-86 andinflation indicator rate by using Vector Autoregressive Regression (VAR) , AutoRegressive Distrebuted Lag (ARDL) and Dichey - Fuller test on the Schwartz -Bayesian ciriterion in long period term and for estimating relationship in theseelements of short term period ; we use Error correction model . correlation method isused in this research and Data gathering is in bibliotheca and documantaries .As a result ; it implies according to statistics experiments ; relation betweenfacilities interest rate and inflation indicator of long term period is expressive and toreduction in facilities interest rate concludes decrease in inflation indicator . in shortterm period this relationsheep is meaningless and reduction in facilities interest ratehas a negligible trace in Iran economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Determinants of High Income Customer Satisfaction: Case of Apartment Buyers in Tabriz
H. Vazifehdust H. EmariThis study examined the underlying dimensions of high income customer satisfaction in the apartment industry. For this purpose, researchers developed a model to identify which factors are influential in creating customer satisfaction. The second purpose was to assess sa MoreThis study examined the underlying dimensions of high income customer satisfaction in the apartment industry. For this purpose, researchers developed a model to identify which factors are influential in creating customer satisfaction. The second purpose was to assess satisfaction’s mediating effect in word of mouth building. This research is an applied research and its strategy is causal. The study employed structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis to investigate the causal relationships between quality, cost, and facilities with satisfaction. It specifically measured the way in which consumers’ perceptions of the dimensions of customer satisfaction affected the overall customer satisfaction evaluations. A standard questionnaire was used for collecting the data from a sample of high income customers of apartment industry in Iran. The results from a high income sample indicate that customer satisfaction influenced more by product quality and service quality than other constructs. In addition, the role of customer satisfaction as a mediating factor in the intention of word of mouth is rejected. Present research enriched customer satisfaction building in apartment industry by incorporating the environmental quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - “Iran Export Engineering &Technical Services” (Identifying Barriers & Offering Suggestions)
H. Nezakati Alizadeh, F. FarzmAccording to the performed research in the field of engineering & technical services export in Iran .And with consideration of existing problems in this section, 4 effective categories has been identified in main activities with their relevant sub-cat MoreAccording to the performed research in the field of engineering & technical services export in Iran .And with consideration of existing problems in this section, 4 effective categories has been identified in main activities with their relevant sub-categories including: Bank activities; Financing methods; Presenting exchange facilities; Exchange bank guarantee issuing conditions; Establishing international bank relationships; Insurance coverage, Companies capabilities, Machineries & equipments conditions, specialized humans resources abilities; attendance of Iranian consultant companies in target countries; Marketing techniques & approaches used by Iranian exporters; Economic environment (exchange); Exchange rate fluctuation, Internal inflation rate, Government activities; political supports by Government; Cooperation & expediting the administrative affairs by relevant organizations; Governmental rules & regulation stability; Export promotions & awards. And each subcategory has been specified on the basis of testing according to priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - A survey about the relationship between sustainable social development and a sense of place belonging in Boroujerd
masoume motlq negin farhadipoorThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between sustainable social development and a sense of place belonging in Boroujerd. In order to measure sustainable social development, three indicators of citizenship participation, quality of living environm MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between sustainable social development and a sense of place belonging in Boroujerd. In order to measure sustainable social development, three indicators of citizenship participation, quality of living environment and access to resources and facilities were used. The research method is descriptive-survey according to the research subject and the population of the city is Boroujerd, which in the last census of 2016 has been estimated at 322/452 people. The sample size was determined using Cochran sampling formula of 384 people. Sampling in this study is done by cluster method. Since the city of Boroujerd has two regions, several alleys from each region and several houses from each alley are randomly selected for research. Data collection tools in this study include a researcher-made questionnaire that was distributed among the sample size and after collection; their data were analyzed using statistical analysis such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, correlation and software regression. SPSS were analyzed. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between all three components of sustainable social development and the sense of place belonging of citizens. Therefore, according to the results, it can be said that to improve the sense of place belonging of citizens, special attention should be paid to improving social development indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Relationship between cultural factors and religion, social Happiness (case of study: the residents of the city of Esfahan)
Asghar MohammadiOne the essential human needs that can affect social and cultural aspects of his/her life is the feeling of happiness. The present investigation aims to study the relationship between cultural factors and religion happiness among the residents of the city of Esfahan. Th MoreOne the essential human needs that can affect social and cultural aspects of his/her life is the feeling of happiness. The present investigation aims to study the relationship between cultural factors and religion happiness among the residents of the city of Esfahan. The research population consisted of all the residents above 10 years of age which totaled 1663834, of which, on the basis of Cochran formula and utilizing a quota sampling technique, 600 individuals were chosen as the sample. The theoretical framework was provided by drawing on the ideas of Bourdieu, Fordise, Singleman, and Allison. The research questionnaire had face validity and the reliability coefficients were above 69.5. The results showed that social happiness was moderately and significantly associated with religiosity (r= 0.38), cultural capital (r= -0.41), mass media programs (r= -47), recreation and entertainment facilities (r= 0.63). The results also showed that social happiness was significantly related to age, sex, income, education, and occupation. The results of regression analysis showed that all the independent variables entered the equation and that all together could explain about 28.9 percent of the variance of social happiness. Religiosity and cultural capital had, respectively the highest and the lowest amount of influence on social happiness Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Effect of Urban Management Function on Improving the Quality of Citizens’ Life (Case of Study: Golbahar New City)
Aliakbar Anabestani Zahra Anabestani -
Open Access Article
15 - Investigating the Impacts (Economic, Social and Environmental) of Industrial Installations in the Development Process
Hedayatollah Nikkhah Sajjad Behzadi -
Open Access Article
16 - An investigation of the level of satisfaction of New year tourists from utilities, facilities, and recreational services in the town of Shooshtar
Saeed amanpour Abdolrahman nozari Reza badriIntroduction and Objective: The excellent qualities of the town of Shooshtar such as the good number of ancient buildings related to Sassanid era, its great nature, flowing of Karun River through the town, the famous mills and hydraulic systems and suitable tourist dest MoreIntroduction and Objective: The excellent qualities of the town of Shooshtar such as the good number of ancient buildings related to Sassanid era, its great nature, flowing of Karun River through the town, the famous mills and hydraulic systems and suitable tourist destinations attracts many domestic tourists every year. This article intended to investigate the present condition of tourist facilities and services in the town of Shooshtar and the level of satisfaction of tourists from these tourist accommodation establishments in New Year holidays in 1393 Methods: accommodation establishments in New Year holidays in 1393. This is a functional theory study using a descriptive analytical method. To carry out this study, we used a questionnaire to gather field data. One hundred fifty tourists were chosen by simple random sampling to fill in the questionnaire. After gathering the questionnaires, the data were sorted and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: it was found that there was a meaningful relationship between the tourists' satisfaction from the condition of tourist destinations and services on the one hand and the amount of advertisement and the number of tourists on the other hand. Conclusions: The results of the study indicated that from the participants' point of view, the condition of tourist facilities and services in the town of Shooshtar is not desirable and the level of satisfaction was low. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Using the natural environment of inside urban for protecting facilities and equipment urban by passive defense approach (case study: Boroujerd city)
حمید رضا صارمی حسن حسینی امینیBoroujerd has been located in west of Iran. It have toovalleys and hills ،also it has hard slope. the hard slope has limitedhousing in this city .But we can use from them as protection of naturalland use and special urban equipment for example water , gas , oilsources a MoreBoroujerd has been located in west of Iran. It have toovalleys and hills ،also it has hard slope. the hard slope has limitedhousing in this city .But we can use from them as protection of naturalland use and special urban equipment for example water , gas , oilsources and city is kept from outdoor threat ( attack to jangle and etc )and indoor threat ( vandalism. (Method: this research is applied and the method research “descriptive –analytical."Findings : the purpose of study is ,identity of suitable site forestablishment of urban facilities with appropriate passive – defensemeasurements .So is used urban development plans and ,GIS, CAD andalso is used two model "Holdern & Shannon entropy " and has beenstudied sprawl growth in boroujerd.Results: this research represent defense strategies, also it present finalplan with determine specific points for locating facilities and equipmenturban by using principle of passive defense. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Survey of Information Technology: Situation in the libraries of Tabriz University
Khatoon Kabani Darioush MatlabiPurpose: Due to the importance of information technology and its effect on the libraries, this study examines to find out the using rate of information technology in the libraries of Tabriz University (12 libraries) and to what extent the problems are in using them. The MorePurpose: Due to the importance of information technology and its effect on the libraries, this study examines to find out the using rate of information technology in the libraries of Tabriz University (12 libraries) and to what extent the problems are in using them. The research method is descriptive survey. Methodology: Data needed for research is collected through questionnaires distributed among the people responsible for these libraries. Findings: Results showed that the most and the least used hardware facilities were computers (227) and opaque projectors (1). Internet access facilities in Tabriz University libraries are given as follows: search engines (12 libraries), E-mails (7 libraries), weblogs, new groups and conferences (5 libraries), chat rooms (3 libraries), and discussion groups (2 libraries). Document delivery services ( 2 libraries). Services of Selective Dissemination of Information, Electronic Message Board, and Online Catalog in 2 libraries, and Current Awareness Services in 3 libraries are given. conclusions: The obstacles for using information technology in these libraries include: Cost of contact to the data bases, lack of familiarity in using such resources by users, not having enough trained staff to help in using information technology (9 libraries), lack of support from officials (8 libraries), not having enough knowledge of English language, hardware and software problems (7 libraries), Internet access difficulties (5 libraries), and lack of electronic resources (3 libraries). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Impact of Policies on Domestic Waste Management (Case study: Region 8 of Tehran Municipality)
Sadegh Salehi Jila AhmadiBackground and Objective: Separation of waste from the source is one of the basic strategies in household waste management. To achieve this goal, different policies are adopted by planners and city managers, and the rate of achievement of goals can also vary depending o MoreBackground and Objective: Separation of waste from the source is one of the basic strategies in household waste management. To achieve this goal, different policies are adopted by planners and city managers, and the rate of achievement of goals can also vary depending on the type of policy. To investigate the impact of policies on household waste management in the form of facilities, opportunities and incentives, the present study was conducted in August 2015 in District 8 of Tehran Municipality.Material and Methodology: For this research, 400 samples of Tehran citizens were selected by quota-random sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire and face validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to assess the validity and reliability of the questions. Data analysis was performed using Spss software version 16 and descriptive and inferential statistics.Findings: The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that the variable of facilities and opportunities for waste segregation is correlated with the behavior of waste segregation. But the economic incentive variable has no significant relationship with waste segregation and this hypothesis was rejected. Further investigation revealed that the tools of economic incentives through factors such as promoting the issue of waste segregation using sources such as writers, radio and television news, etc., as well as citizens' awareness of municipal policies and executive programs in the field of waste management (law Waste management, dry waste collection methods, how to communicate with the municipality, etc.) can be effective on waste segregation.Discussion and Conclusion: The findings suggest the complexity of identifying and determining the factors affecting the behavior of waste segregation and in general the need to consider a set of social factors in predicting environmental behavior. Emphasis on incentive tools and components alone can not affect waste segregation behavior or lead to citizen participation and cooperation. Lack of proper information to citizens regarding municipal programs such as the implementation of the waste segregation plan or lack of awareness about the waste management law are among the factors that have challenged the successful implementation of this plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Examining the Effect of Banks Facilities on Reducing CO2 Emissions Among Middle Eastern and North African Countries, the MENA Region
Vida Varahrami zahra abedi faezeh sadeghianBackground and Objective: Since economic activities, especially energy-intensive activities are one of the most important environmental pollutants in developing countries and the MENA region. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject, this study seeks to exam MoreBackground and Objective: Since economic activities, especially energy-intensive activities are one of the most important environmental pollutants in developing countries and the MENA region. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject, this study seeks to examine the effect of banks facility facilities on reducing CO2 emissions in Middle East and North Africa, known as the Mena region for the period 2016-2000. Method: This paper used Panel data. The results of the static panel model estimation that carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator of environmental pollution as a dependent variable are considered, shows that the coefficients of all variables are significant at high levels in the long run, their symptoms are expected and in accordance with the theoretical foundations of the subject. Findings: The results of estimating the panel model show that the coefficients of all variables are significant at a high level in the long run, their symptoms are expected and in accordance with the theoretical foundations of the subject. Estimated relationships, positive effect of variables; Consumption of energy and emissions, trade with carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator of environmental pollution, in other words, increase in energy consumption and emissions, trade with increasing emissions of carbon dioxide as an indicator Environmental pollution is associated. Results of a negative relationship between variables; Financial development shows payment facilities in the industrial sector and in the agricultural sector with emissions of carbon dioxide and carbon as an indicator of environmental pollution. Discussion and Conclusion: In particular, the increase in the development of financial markets, the payment facilities in the industrial sector and in the agricultural sector leads to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator of environmental pollution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Design of Financial Procedure Patterns for supply Chain with Credit Coverage Approach by Agricultural Bank
mahdi hajian mohsen hamidian roya darabiImproper financing of the financing chain, ie lack of proper distribution of credit and payment of facilities to producers and, consequently, delay in receipt and increase of credit risk, which indicates that the financing chain in the agricultural bank needs to be opti MoreImproper financing of the financing chain, ie lack of proper distribution of credit and payment of facilities to producers and, consequently, delay in receipt and increase of credit risk, which indicates that the financing chain in the agricultural bank needs to be optimized. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to design a financing model for the supply chain with the approach of credit risk coverage by the Agricultural Bank.This research is of exploratory qualitative type based on purpose, development and has used inductive approach. The community of experts, all senior managers in the field of credit and all members of the board of directors of the Agricultural Bank are located in the headquarters.The sampling method is purposeful-judgmental, the data were collected by field method by conducting semi-structured in-depth interviews. Using the data foundation method, the research model was obtained in three coding steps using the Strauss and Corbin method. The validity of the model was validated by dual interaction and the reliability was validated by retesting.The findings identified sixty-three indicators in seventeen dimensions. It has two components in causal conditions, two components in contextual conditions, two axial components, eight strategic components, two intervening components and two consequence components.It was concluded that the implementation of corporate banking can plan the financing chain and the bank will be able to create a financing chain for each industry separately and guarantee the success of financing chains for various industries is to establish risk management in the bank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Causes increased past maturity and delayed debt real customers bank mellat branches of Tehran
Hosein Safarzadeh Mohammadhasan Ebrahimi Sarvolia Abdol Rasul Karimi Yazdi Since the delayed demand result in sources loss,Blocking the sources Of markazi bank , loss cush , profit , rate of cash flowing , and totally decrease the power of the competition of the bank. So it shows the importance of delayed demands. and the del More Since the delayed demand result in sources loss,Blocking the sources Of markazi bank , loss cush , profit , rate of cash flowing , and totally decrease the power of the competition of the bank. So it shows the importance of delayed demands. and the delayed demand directly or indirectly offect on profit . and the profit of markazi bank has a direct effect on the share market. because of the importance this study is about identifing the causes rising in the delayed demand (debt).the static sample in this study is all of the Tehran branches and is about 250 people from the mangers , experts , credit clerks of the mellat bank in tehran branches. The casuses of the rising in delayed debt is categorized in tree groups ,quantity information , quality information analysed and the actions of mangers and clerks . and by testing the z or t samples with statistic soft ware and finally the results categorized with fredman test . the results show that , the customer quality information the action of mangers , and clerks , the quantity information of the customers effect on vising the delayed debt respectivly. In other word , customers quality in formation has high and quantity informqtion has low effect on creating delayed debt and among secondry variables and the value of security (quality variable) has high importance , and among the credit policy (the variable of clerks and mangers)has low importance so the aftention of the clerks to the quality information of the customers has high importance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - بررسی رابطه عوامل اقتصادی – مالی واحدهای تصمیم گیری با تسهیلات اعطایی بانک در قالب عقود اسلامی با تأکید بر تکانههای قیمت نفتی و پولی
مرتضی حقگوی حقیقی مرجان دامن کشیده منیژه هادی نژاد خشایار سیدشکری محمدرضا میرزایی نژادمقاله حاضر به تبیین سازوکار اثرگذاری عوامل اقتصادی – مالی واحدهای تصمیم گیری بر عقود اسلامی کشور با تاکید بر تکانه های قیمت نفتی و با استفاده از مدل خودرگرسیون برداری ساختاری SVAR برای سالهای 1365-1398 می پردازد. براساس نتایج تخمین مدل SVAR؛ یک تکانه وارده از ناح Moreمقاله حاضر به تبیین سازوکار اثرگذاری عوامل اقتصادی – مالی واحدهای تصمیم گیری بر عقود اسلامی کشور با تاکید بر تکانه های قیمت نفتی و با استفاده از مدل خودرگرسیون برداری ساختاری SVAR برای سالهای 1365-1398 می پردازد. براساس نتایج تخمین مدل SVAR؛ یک تکانه وارده از ناحیه قیمت نفت، به اندازه 5 درصد باعث کاهش تولید و 1 درصد کاهش اشتغال در کشور می شود. نتایج همچنین گویای این مطلب می باشد که یک یک تکانه وارده از ناحیه قیمت نفت، به اندازه 7 درصد باعث کاهش تسهیلات اسلامی در کشور می شود، همچنین یک تکانه وارده از ناحیه حجم نقدینگی باعث افزایش 9 درصد تسهیلات اسلامی می شود. درخصوص نحوه تأثیرگذاری نوسانات قیمت نفت بر متغیر عقود بانکی اسلامی میتوان چنین استدلال نمود که افزایش بودجه دولتی یا مخارج دولتی، اعم از جاری و عمرانی به دلیل افزایش قیمت و در نتیجه درآمدهای نفتی، همراه با رشد اعتبارات و تسهیلات بانکی به افزایش تقاضای کل میانجامد و از طرف دیگر، به علت عدم انعطاف سقف عرضه کل ناشی از محدودیتهای فنی و زیرساختی به عدم تعادل و شکاف وسیع بین عرضه و تقاضا و بروز فشارهای تورمی منجر میگردد. بعبارتی افزایش کارایی حقیقی منجر به افزایش هزینه تولید و در نتیجه افزایش نرخ تورم می شود و همین افزایش تورم حاصل در یک دور باطل موجب خروج نقدینگی از بانک ها و سرمایه گذاری در دیگر بازارهای سود ده می شود. از سوی دیگر با افزایش کارایی حقیقی تنها کسانی قادر به دریافت تسهیلات و باز پرداخت آن هستند. در این شرایط نظارت بانک ها باید افزایش یابد، چرا که باز پرداخت چنین تسهیلاتی مطمئناً با فعالیت های تولیدی امکانپذیر نخواهد بود و همه این عوامل موجب مبهم ماندن اثر کارایی حقیقی بر سرمایه گذاری و تولید و در نهایت تسهیلات اسلامی می شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Evaluating Visitors’ Satisfaction from Recreational Facilities Quality Using Multicriteria Satisfaction Analysis (MUSA)
Samaneh Sarhadi Nasab Ali Reza Mikaeili S. Hamed MirkarimiUrbanization developm and urban growth, are the reason of increasing desire to travel and explore, as result the tourists around the globe are trying to develop the leisure. Now day tourism is boom in various regions. Actually the reason of travel and tourism growth is MoreUrbanization developm and urban growth, are the reason of increasing desire to travel and explore, as result the tourists around the globe are trying to develop the leisure. Now day tourism is boom in various regions. Actually the reason of travel and tourism growth is increase in number of leisure. In associate to tourism growth and competitiveness it, we need to develop and enhance the quality and quantity of recreational facilities and equipment. The goal of any development is related to the satisfaction of the managers and the users. In order to improvement of current management methods, one of the important steps is to record the views, preferences and satisfaction of people visiting such areas. The best way to survey is evaluate tourists in associate service quality that they must needs improvement. This way is easy and inexpensive. This paper shows how to multicriteria satisfaction analysis to determine visitors / tourists’ satisfaction is effective. Moreover shows how to gap analysis approach in the context recreational facilities management is useful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Considering facilities and authorities of grammatical points in NaseKhosro poem
s.y Seyyed Torabi جهاندوست Sabz Alipour Any language has a set of rules that all speakers are required to obey the rules. In these rules there are also some authorities that put speakers free. For examples everyone can say the plural of the word<<parandeh>>, <<parndegan>> or < More Any language has a set of rules that all speakers are required to obey the rules. In these rules there are also some authorities that put speakers free. For examples everyone can say the plural of the word<<parandeh>>, <<parndegan>> or <<parandeha>>. In addition to these public facilities, poets have other facilities too. These ligusitic facilities don’t change rhythm of speech sometimes; like<<Cheshm/Chashm>> and sometimes the rhythm changes. Like :<<Afsaneh/fasaneh>> and <<eskandar/Sekandar>>. The main goal of the research is responding the question that how does Persian poets use language to their benefits, and try to make it beautiful by defamiliarization and solve their poems’ rhythm problem? The intention of grammatical facilities in the research is facilities that allow poets to be free to choose some equal items so that besides saving meaning, to be able by choosing one choice orders poem’s rhythm. Degree of created facilities in each literary work in each period is different. Collecting all these facilities in the whole Persian literature need research for many years. In this paper only the most important grammatical facility in both important sections of word construction and syntax of NseKhosro court. For example changing location of rejection vand and continuity vand making distance between components of compound verb, using non-nominative attached pronoun for intransitive verbs, changing location of adjective in a sentence is such grammatical facilities. By identification of grammatical facilities we can help updating Persian language a lot. These facilities exist in any poem and prose but in this paper just grammatical facilities of the poem have been considered. If we could consider al texts of Persian literature, many problems of Persian language would have been identified and solved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Assessment of Sport Tourists' Satisfaction with the Quality of Facilities of Tehran Azadi Sport Complex
seyed mostafa moaven afshari Mohammad Taheri Hossseinabadi Afsaneh. Rohany -
Open Access Article
27 - Evaluation of vocational training curriculum in terms of consideration to facilities and materials workplace
maghsood amin khandaghi sedighe kazemi Hamideh pakmehr sayyed mohsen asghari-nekahThis study aimed to evaluation facilities and materials of workplace environment in vocational training high school. The research method in this study was the evaluation. The statistical population included all of vocational workplaces of the country in vocational train MoreThis study aimed to evaluation facilities and materials of workplace environment in vocational training high school. The research method in this study was the evaluation. The statistical population included all of vocational workplaces of the country in vocational training high schools of intellectual disabilities. The sampling methodology was multistage cluster and by way of appropriate assign in five selected provinces was observed workplaces. In order to collect data were used from observation check lists that was made in two sections of conditions and organization workplace environment and in seven filed of skills that have been established reliability and validity all of them. Observation of workplaces showed facilities and materials in workplaces of weaving carpet grow of apartment plants art of living at home is relatively in desirable condition. Whereas workplaces of fabric sewing had desirable facilities, carpentry workplaces, Barry netted on wood and cucurbits were in undesirable level. Also, in Comparison between workplace facilities for the seven filed of skills it was revealed that fabric sewing workplace was better than Cucurbit plants and netted Berry workplaces. Carpentry workshops, Carpet weaving, grow of apartment plants and art of living at Home were in better condition than the lattice Barry wood workplaces.With regard to the findings, were presented recommendations for further planning in this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Meta-heuristic methods to solve the problem of subway station facilities in urban management
Mehdi Fazli somayyeh faraji amoogin -
Open Access Article
29 - Effect of Bank Facilities on Employment: an Approach based on STR Model
Ali Sheikhi Mehrabadi -
Open Access Article
30 - Designing an interpretive structural model of organizational strategies to reduce the anti-productive behaviors of the employees of sports boards
Zainab Badeli , Asra Askari Amin Rashid Lamir Zayalabedi, Falah Taher BehlekehThe purpose of this research was to design an interpretative structural model of strategies to reduce the anti-productive behaviors of the employees of sports boards.The current research is of mixed type (qualitative and quantitative). In the first stage, a qualitative MoreThe purpose of this research was to design an interpretative structural model of strategies to reduce the anti-productive behaviors of the employees of sports boards.The current research is of mixed type (qualitative and quantitative). In the first stage, a qualitative research method was performed using thematic analysis, and in the second stage, a quantitative method based on interpretive structural modeling was performed. The statistical population in both qualitative and quantitative sections, due to the expert-centeredness of the interpretive structural modeling approach, formed experts, including prominent professors in the field of sports management specializing in the field of organizational behavior, as well as some managers of Golestan province sports boards who have doctoral education. Were, include; these people were purposefully selected for qualitative interviews in the research topic (16 interviews with 16 people and continued until theoretical saturation).The measurement tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part, a questionnaire. Validity and reliability of the data were confirmed.Two methods of thematic analysis (Max QDI software) and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) (Excel software) were used to analyze the data. 7 main themes of strategies to reduce anti-productive behaviors of sports board employees have been identified. Planning, monitoring and evaluation and management are in the independent cluster, that is, it has a great influence on other factors, and other factors have little influence on it. Recruitment, organizational support, and job duties are in the dependent cluster, that is, they are affected by other factors and on other factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Determination of the Interest Rate of Facilities in Islamic Banking (Case Study Agricultural Bank)
Maids Amirpour Sorkhy Azam Rezaeyan Joibary -
Open Access Article
32 - Evaluating the performance of Bank Melli in supporting the production of domestic goods by providing banking facilities for the purchase of goods based on the Kaplan and Norton Balanced Scorecards model
Mohammad Aliyari Akbar Bagheri Ali Asghar Lotfi -
Open Access Article
33 - Investigating the outsourcing status of sports facilities in Semnan using geographic information system
bahador shirincheshmeh mohmmad sanaie farshad emamiOutsourcing, as one of the tools for developing organizations and improving productivity in the form of downsizing, has attracted the attention of managers and officials of organizations and has been implemented in different ways. Geographic information. The current res MoreOutsourcing, as one of the tools for developing organizations and improving productivity in the form of downsizing, has attracted the attention of managers and officials of organizations and has been implemented in different ways. Geographic information. The current research is a mixed qualitative and quantitative type. It is descriptive-correlation in terms of type and applied in terms of purpose, which was conducted in the form of a survey. In the qualitative part, geographic information system (GIS) software was used to map the distribution of sports places. In the qualitative part, the statistical population is 30 sports complexes (indoor and outdoor) from the sports places of Semnan city. Also, to check the relationships between the research variables, 224 people voluntarily answered the researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity and reliability had already been checked. Structural modeling and measurement of multiple relationships between variables (smart pls software) were used to investigate and determine the extent of relationships between variables. The results of the survey showed that the distribution of sports spaces in the north and center of Semnan city is more than other parts, the per capita sports space of Semnan city in Semnan province ranks first and the area of sports spaces ranks second after Shahroud. Taekwondo, football and gymnastics are the sports priorities in Semnan city, and in total, the relationships between the variables showed that causal conditions and background conditions are effective on the outsourcing of sports facilities. It is suggested to the trustees of sports organizations to prevent parallel work with an inter-organizational division of work, so that in this way, sports organizations in a dynamic, complex and fast world can outsource sports venues to experienced people. to prevent the negative results of outsourcing and on the other hand to cause better financial performance of outsourcing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Factors affecting quality of higher education from the perspective of students at this stage
abolghasem baremani mohammad salehi mohammadreza sadeghiQuality in higher education is not a fixed point and static, but it is a dynamic and a strategic goal and an Islamic duty. It is one of the fundamental issues that universities and educational institutions are facing. The purpose of this research study is to identify an MoreQuality in higher education is not a fixed point and static, but it is a dynamic and a strategic goal and an Islamic duty. It is one of the fundamental issues that universities and educational institutions are facing. The purpose of this research study is to identify and rank factors in order to improve the quality of higher education in Islamic Azad University, branches, Mazandaran Province. The method of research is descriptive. The study units include all students of Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran Province, in the 88-89 school year with 4,589 students, form which, 357 persons were used as final samples. To collect information from a researcher-designed questionnaire was used. Its validity and related professionals have been approved by teachers and reliability coefficients of 0.92 was obtained using Cronbach's alpha formula. For data analysis SPSS software and statistical methods in descriptive and inferential level was used. The obtained results have shown that factors members, teaching method organizing educational content, university facilities, faculty members, status and students, status in order to improve the quality of higher education are effective, the influence of members, status is more than other factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Investigating the condition of Iran's sports facilities in terms of dimensions and components of green management (Environmentally sustainable development)
sajed pourhassanToday, the goal of protecting the environment is to achieve sustainable development in the form of economic programs in harmony with the principles of environmental protection and preventing the destruction and depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources. Green m MoreToday, the goal of protecting the environment is to achieve sustainable development in the form of economic programs in harmony with the principles of environmental protection and preventing the destruction and depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources. Green management is the effective and efficient use of all resources to guide the organization to achieve environmental goals with the aim of creating social acceptance and preserving the environment. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the condition of sports facilities in terms of dimensions and components of green management. The current research was quantitative in terms of methodology, applied in terms of purpose, and descriptive in terms of data collection. 220 people were selected as a sample from the statistical population that included experts in the field of sports management familiar with the research topic and experts in the field of environment. Green management questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using binomial ratio test in SPSS software. The results showed that the current situation of sports facilities and facilities in terms of applying green management in Iran is in an unfavorable situation. The improvement of the environment will be achieved when the natural environment and human culture are related. The necessity of realizing such a goal is the existence of environmental ethics and culture in all strata of a society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - A Comparative Study of Quality Assurance by Providing Educational Facilities in PNU, Azad and Non-profit Higher Education Institutions
Hamid ShafizadehThis study aimed to compare the educational Equipment point of view of educational stakeholders PNU, nonprofit and Azad in Garmsar city has been. This research targets applications in terms of data collection, is descriptive. The population consisted of all teachers and MoreThis study aimed to compare the educational Equipment point of view of educational stakeholders PNU, nonprofit and Azad in Garmsar city has been. This research targets applications in terms of data collection, is descriptive. The population consisted of all teachers and students of higher education institutions in the city Branch 91-90 school year, 13,849 people is that they are. Required sample size of 375 patients was determined according to Morgan credit research, this figure rose to 415. The samples in this study as a class - the ratio selected. Data were collected via a questionnaire of 26 questions and is self-made. Content validity of the survey instrument based on the number of professors in the field of higher education and to determine the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach coefficient equal to 0/93, respectively. To analyze one sample t test, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used. The results showed that all five components of the educational facilities of the highest impact on effective stakeholder satisfaction with the IT facilities, audio - visual and physical space of the classroom. The results showed that in terms of stakeholders, educational facilities of all three institutions is not satisfactory compared to the same time units Payam Noor, Islamic Azad University of profit is better. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Analysis of factors affecting the productivity of educational organizations Grounded Theory method of the foundation with emphasis on the social system (Research in the field of sociology of organizations)
MIRMOHSEN ALAVINAMVAR behnam talebi Sadegh MalekiConsidering that the study of social systems is the basis of organizational research, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors affecting the productivity of educational organizations with emphasis on social systems in a qualitative way from MoreConsidering that the study of social systems is the basis of organizational research, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors affecting the productivity of educational organizations with emphasis on social systems in a qualitative way from the Grounded Theory. The statistical population of the study was a group of experts in the field of productivity. 25 people were randomly selected as a sample. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview with productivity experts. by conceptual analysis of data, 20 organizational factors affecting productivity, 16 organizational barriers to productivity, 12 organizational factors underlying productivity, 35 strategic organizational factors, 20 causal factors and 7 organizational outcomes around the five main axes of education, research, culture, student and credits and facilities were obtained. Finally, the results were presented as five hypotheses and a model.Keywords: Productivity, Education, Research, Culture, Student, Credits and Facilities, Grounded theory Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Sociological analysis of cultural-artistic justice through spatial justice (Case study of the five districts of Arak)
Mehdi mobaraki Bagher saroukhani Mansoor vosooghIn this article, with the approach of spatial justice, the status of distribution and establishment of cultural-artistic facilities (as one of the bases for the formation of cultural activities) is analyzed and the relationship between the distribution of these faciliti MoreIn this article, with the approach of spatial justice, the status of distribution and establishment of cultural-artistic facilities (as one of the bases for the formation of cultural activities) is analyzed and the relationship between the distribution of these facilities and cultural-artistic needs and entitlements in Arak. The research method is a mix method. Quantitatively, data were collected using a questionnaire and sampling method appropriate to the volume in the quality of collecting information related to physical studies (the amount and manner of distribution of cultural-artistic uses in urban areas) with secondary analysis and then location. According to the results, the pattern of spatial distribution of cultural-artistic facilities based on the needs and entitlements of citizens in the city of Arak is inefficient, unequal and unjust. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The Study of effective Factors in the Migration of villagers to Miandoab in 2010
Sirus Fakhraei Masoud AbdiThe present research examines the effective factors in migration of villagers to Miandoab. Independent variables include differences in urban and rural incomes, migrants' age, marital status, the distance between origin and destination, welfare, health, recreation and e MoreThe present research examines the effective factors in migration of villagers to Miandoab. Independent variables include differences in urban and rural incomes, migrants' age, marital status, the distance between origin and destination, welfare, health, recreation and educational facilities in the city and the amount of land under cultivation. The research method was survey and the data was gathered with questionnaire at micro level. Grejsy and Morgan's sampling method was used as well. The statistical population of this study was 1886 people and the sample was 310 people. The previous researches were used in this research as well. The theories used in this study included Evert Lee theory, Michael Tadoro theory, Marxist migration theory, Zipef theory or the migration attraction theory, systematic view, Ravenistien theory, diversity theory, dependency theory, theory of evolution, the theory of Larry Sastad and functional theory. The findings of the research show that there is a significant relationship between independent variables and migration. But there was no meaningful relation between the amount of the land under cultivation and migration. The results show that all hypotheses are meaningful in this research that are the relationship between migration and age, , marital status, the distance between origin and destination and welfare, health, recreation and educational facilities. Also there is inverse relationship between the amount of the land under cultivation and migration. At the end, some suggestions and guidelines are provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Assessing Operational Efficiency of Banks via Quantitative Analysis of ATM Location Selection Criteria
Hamid Shahbandarzadeh mohammadhossein kabganiCustomers require various service facilities including department stores, ATMs, and gas stations the use of which has become a daily routine. Some researchers believe that location choice of such facilities should be based on maximum population coverage within the netwo MoreCustomers require various service facilities including department stores, ATMs, and gas stations the use of which has become a daily routine. Some researchers believe that location choice of such facilities should be based on maximum population coverage within the network. The current research set out to identify potential factors that may bear an impact on location selection of ATM machines through exploring the existing literature on banking and interviewing experts in the field. Moreover, it aimed to prioritize the most important factors among those already specified through mathematical modeling. The findings emerging from the literature and expert review indicated 15 factors influencing ATM location decisions that were further subcategorized into four major factor sets of economic, competitive, coverage, and investment - legal. The results of mathematical modeling weighing revealed the priority of factors with Coverage, weighing 0.43, as the first and most important one followed in significance by economic factors, weighing 0.23, competitive factors, weighing 0.19, and investment - law factors, weighing 0.13. The results of this study also indicated that each of the four factors sets could impact decision-makers differently; therefore, bank managers are suggested to vary their decisions with respect to each of the factors to achieve optimal effectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Presenting a model of the Impact of Economic Variables on the Total Productivity Index in Iran
Ali SHAHINPOUR Kerem KarabulutProductivity means maximizing scientifically the use of resources, manpower, facilities, and the like, reducing production costs, expanding markets, increasing employment and striving to increase real wages and living standards as they benefit workers, management, and s MoreProductivity means maximizing scientifically the use of resources, manpower, facilities, and the like, reducing production costs, expanding markets, increasing employment and striving to increase real wages and living standards as they benefit workers, management, and society. Due to limited resources and unlimited needs, improving productivity, along with population growth and fierce competition in the global economy, is not a choice but an inevitable necessity. The present study set out to investigate the effect of economic variables on the total productivity index in Iran over the period of 1999 to 2017, employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The findings indicated the significant positive effect of Qarz al-Hasna facility balance, exchange contract facility balance and partnership contracts facility balance as the components of Islamic banking facilities on the Total Productivity Index. Accordingly, it can be concluded that Islamic banking facilities have a positive effect on the Total Productivity Index in Iran, both in the short and long term. In the short and long term, real GDP (economic growth) was found to have a positive effect on the Total Productivity Index. The effect of inflation and the official exchange rate on the total Productivity Index was negative and statistically significant in the short run, after one year, and in the long run. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Identifying Factors Affecting Non-curent Debts of Banks Using Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine Algorithm
sajjad kordmanjiri iman dadashi zahra Khoshnood hamid reza gholamnia roshanThe main purpose of this paper is to identify the factors influencing the creation and increase of non-current debts to make a more appropriate decision in granting facilities. For this purpose, to select effective variables, from the analysis algorithms of correlation MoreThe main purpose of this paper is to identify the factors influencing the creation and increase of non-current debts to make a more appropriate decision in granting facilities. For this purpose, to select effective variables, from the analysis algorithms of correlation and Lasso components; And to classify the samples, neural networks and support machine were used. In this study, a sample of 660 legal customers of Sepah Bank for the years 2006-2017 was selected and focused on the characteristic variables extracted from the facility contracts of these customers along with financial, non-financial, auditing and economic variables. The results showed that the Lasso algorithm focused on financial, economic and auditing variables, performed better than the neighboring component analysis algorithm, and based on this algorithm, 10 key variables affecting non-current debts were identified. Due to the better performance of support vector machines with radial cores, its use in modeling non-current debts is recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The Impact of Bank Facilities in Different Areas of Economy on the Growth of the Added Values in Industry, Services, Agriculture, Building Construction and Housing
Mohsen Fatthi Aghababa Khosrow Azizi Mahmmod MahmmodzadeThis study is aimed of investigating the impact of the offered facilities of the banking system in fields of industry, services, agriculture, construction and housing on the added values of the aforementioned fields which was the steady state approach in the economic gr MoreThis study is aimed of investigating the impact of the offered facilities of the banking system in fields of industry, services, agriculture, construction and housing on the added values of the aforementioned fields which was the steady state approach in the economic growth models, to reach this, systematic generalized method of moments (SYS-GMM) and time period information (data) from 1370 to 1396 have been used in Iran’s economic. The results of investigation from estimated equations indicate that non-duty and duty offered facilities has had a positive and significant effect on the added values in economic areas.Among these, the share of offered facilities to services, industry and mines, construction, housing and agriculture have had the greatest effect on the added values respectively. Prioritization of sectors based on economic return to scale and the amount of optimal allocation of bank credit can have favorable effects on the value added of various economic sectors in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Evaluation of Accelerated Vehicles Retirement Program by Game Theory Approach
hosein sadeghi eghlim tamriAir pollution and high consumption of energy carriers have led to perform programs like accelerated vehicle retirement program by the government in recent years. In this study, the researchers have tried to examine this program by Game Theory approach. To achieve the go MoreAir pollution and high consumption of energy carriers have led to perform programs like accelerated vehicle retirement program by the government in recent years. In this study, the researchers have tried to examine this program by Game Theory approach. To achieve the goal, firstly, a static game with complete information is planned by three players involving automaker, transportation and fuel staff and old cars owners. Then, by removing the automaker, the game will be continued by two players through specific strategies for each player. Then, by using existing data of the year 2012, the game is re-written by two players. At the balance of three players, old car owners and automakers tend to retire their old vehicle, but the amount of the facilities and cash payments for this program are low. By removing automaker, the balance happens where the car owners tend to retire their old cars and to implement the project, whereas the credits provided by the government is low. Due to the quick increase of car prices, the authorities must pay attention to develop more facilities for the complete success of the program. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Evaluation of Tourist Satisfaction and Analysis of Factors Affecting Their Satisfaction in West Frontier Cities of Iran (Case Study: Marivan City, Kurdistan Province)
Seyed Hadi TayebniaConsidering the high volume of tourists entering this city, it is essential to examine the factors affecting their satisfaction. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the satisfaction of tourists from Marivan city and the factors affecting it. The re MoreConsidering the high volume of tourists entering this city, it is essential to examine the factors affecting their satisfaction. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the satisfaction of tourists from Marivan city and the factors affecting it. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, descriptive-analytic. Data collection was done using both documentary and field studies. The statistical population of this study includes all tourists entering the city of Marivan who have stayed in the city for at least 24 hours. The sample size was 200 samples, according to the research facilities, as well as the opinion of the professors and experts. Data and information were analyzed using Excel softwares (for descriptive data) and SPSS software and correlation test was performed between variables. The results of the research indicate the high impact of factors, urban facilities and services, social security, market and market practices on the satisfaction of tourists from the border town of Marivan. Also, there was a significant relationship between tourist satisfaction with urban amenities and services, social security, marketers' actions with a correlation of 0.730.0.772 and 0.645, and a significant level less than 0.5. By improving these factors, it increases the satisfaction of tourists from staying in the city. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to improving these factors in order to increase the satisfaction of tourists and their return. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Sociological analysis of Mehr housing massification policy and its role on the reduction of social deprivation under study (Mehr housing in the new phase of Hashtgerd and Shahr Lahijan in Gilan province)
Forozan Nahas Mostafa Azkia Mehrdad NavabakhshHousing is a social phenomenon and the arrangement and type of spaces as well as its appearance is influenced by cultural, social and economic factors. The aim of the current study was to analyze the sociological analysis of Mehr's housing massification policy and MoreHousing is a social phenomenon and the arrangement and type of spaces as well as its appearance is influenced by cultural, social and economic factors. The aim of the current study was to analyze the sociological analysis of Mehr's housing massification policy and its role in reducing the social deprivations studied (Mehr housing in the new phase of Hashtgerd and Shahr Lahijan in Gilan province). The research method, grounded theory, and the studied community include all citizens living in Mehr housing in Hashtgerd city and Lahijan city in Gilan province. In this research, purposeful sampling, snowball and theoretical saturation index were used to sample the research population. In the present study, interviews were conducted with 16 households living in Mehr housing. The information in this research was collected through semi-structured interviews. Collected data were coded, conceptualized and categorized. The findings of the research were based on the research paradigm model in five axes (causal conditions, intervening conditions and background conditions, strategies and consequences). The results of the research showed that the quantitative and qualitative problems of Mehr housing, poor location, economic security problems, environmental welfare problems, and institutional problems are the most important problems of Mehr housing in the scope of the study, which are all rooted in the poor management of the different phases of the implementation of the Mehr housing project. Paying attention to the identified problems, in the not too distant future these social housing will face more complex and critical challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The survey of the Development Corporation impact in achieving the physical goals of the Golbahar New Town Master Plan
علی اکبر عنابستانی مهدی وطن پرست زهرا عنابستانیMashhad, Iran as a metropolis in the North East, with a wide sphere of influence in the region and in the various fields of scientific, industrial, medical and military. The city with many problems in slum areas, air pollution and not answering the needs of the city's a MoreMashhad, Iran as a metropolis in the North East, with a wide sphere of influence in the region and in the various fields of scientific, industrial, medical and military. The city with many problems in slum areas, air pollution and not answering the needs of the city's ancient fabric of modern society is facing today. So planning to build new cities, such as the overflow crowd for Binalud & Golbahar and it will be necessary. In this study is to examine the relationship, the impact of new towns in the area of civil engineering companies to provide conditions for residents living in new towns based on the proposed master plan, urban users Land proposed implementations is studied from the perspective of citizens. Methods In this study is experimental and the descriptive - analytical methods for sectored that field data collection (questionnaire) sample of 250 rural households, are questioning the practice. The results show a significant relationship between evaluation of performance of New Towns Development Companies with Implementation of master plan Land proposed from the perspective of citizens with a correlation coefficient of 0.753 there. In terms of New Towns Development Company providing urban services, 53 percent of the proposed changes to the Land Implementation explains and providing urban facilities and equipment by the Development Corporation, only 16.3 percent of the dependent variable would change. According to these findings, strategies such as cooperation of all agencies responsible for developing the urban infrastructure and equipment, creating employment opportunities, Interior of cooperation and coordination of Road and Unbanning Ministry in Development of Program's in New town, Provide platforms for public transportation, Different services in Golbahar New Town and etc is proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Analysis of Electronic Learning Facilities Utilization among Agricultural Students of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike Abia State, Nigeria
Chioma Nwaobiala O.O Ekumankama E. M Nwagbara -
Open Access Article
49 - The Role of Tourism Attractions of the Province Road Seasonings on Tourism Development
بهار بیشمی مهدی سقایی مریم آرامیImportance of tourism in communities special place in the scientific and research activities, economic and social policies and programs to be allocated. Tourism officials are not the only issue under consideration macro, but also the subject of research by many scholars MoreImportance of tourism in communities special place in the scientific and research activities, economic and social policies and programs to be allocated. Tourism officials are not the only issue under consideration macro, but also the subject of research by many scholars and thinkers is located, This study aimed to investigate the role of the tourism attractions of the province Road seasonings on tourism development have been carried out by little. In order to determine the extent and direction of the effect of independent variables on the tourism development of a structural equation model was used spice road, The measuring method using a hidden variable defines two or more variables observed. The model for the relationship between tourism potential impact on tourism development in tourism, road seasonings spice road in Fars province has been developed. Based on the results of this impact is estimated to be 6.10. In other words, 61 percent of the spice road tourism area tourism development in the province and is estimated to be explained by the tourism attractions of the area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Effect of Access to Health Facilities on the Health Status of Rural Households at Kermanshah Province (Case Study: Bisotoun District)
Zahra Korani Fateme Pourghasem Tahereh EmamiThe main purpose of this study was to investigate effect of access to health facilities on the health status of rural households at Kermanshah Province. Statistical pupation of this study consisted of all heads of rural households at Bisotoun district in Harsin Township MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate effect of access to health facilities on the health status of rural households at Kermanshah Province. Statistical pupation of this study consisted of all heads of rural households at Bisotoun district in Harsin Township, Kermanshah Province, Iran (N=1020), that 278 of them were selected by the cluster random sampling method. The main instrument of this study was a questionnaire which its validity confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that the health status of rural households was medium at the given district. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that 36% of the dependent variable (health status) is explained by five following variables: level of water availability, level of sewer system availability, and level of access to health services (e.g. toilet, bath, health home, etc.), access to resources and communication and information channels and the level of waste disposal system availability. The results of this study can be considered by authorities and politicians so that they can pay more attention to the rural health issues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - A survey on the satisfaction and usage rate of students from central library of Semnan University of Medical Sciences
marjan momeni shahin kamal Raheb GhorbaniUniversity libraries are the most important centers for information provision. They can play their role and provide necessary information for student researches through right planning. The present study aims to examine rate of satisfaction from different services offere MoreUniversity libraries are the most important centers for information provision. They can play their role and provide necessary information for student researches through right planning. The present study aims to examine rate of satisfaction from different services offered in central library of Semnan University of Medical Sciences. It is a descriptive study done using survey method. The research population consists of all the students that are members of the library, of which a sample of 290 members was chosen. Data were collected by questionnaire. Analysis of data is made by descriptive statistics using SPSS. Results of this research show that 45/9% of students were satisfied with the offered services; 56/5% of them didn’t know about computer system for searching the sources available in the library. Lack of update reference books, scarcity of Persian books copies and lack of computer systems were among the most common factors affecting dissatisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Comparison of the impact of business environment on the development indicators of the banking industry In developing and developed countries
marjan damankeshidehThe business and investment climate is a political, institutional, and behavioral environment that affects returns and risks associated with economic activities and investments. The results of model estimation in this group of countries show that with increasing oil res MoreThe business and investment climate is a political, institutional, and behavioral environment that affects returns and risks associated with economic activities and investments. The results of model estimation in this group of countries show that with increasing oil resources and revenues, due to the strong dependence of these countries on oil revenues, government revenues and bank liquidity also increase, and given that most of these countries are dependent on consumption. They have a strong demand for imports, so with the increase of oil revenues, the total demand in the economy of these countries increases, and due to the lack of productive power and lack of attention to business and entrepreneurship, with increasing demand by consumers of goods and services, the level General prices (inflation) also increase.Given the importance of business environment and its impact on the financial sector in the economy, this article examines the business environment on the development of the banking industry in two categories of "newly industrialized (NICs) and OECD selected countries" and "OPEC and BRICS countries. (BRICs) "has been compared. The estimation results for the three groups of OECD selected countries, BRICs selected countries and NICs selected countries are close to each other. PEN) and the Banking Focus Index (PEN) improve. But for selected OPEC countries, the results are different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Identification the Factors Affecting the Probability of Non- Repayment of Banks Credit Facilities
Naser Ali Yadolahzadeh Tabari Erfan Memarian Atefeh NasiriThis study aims to identify the factors influencing credit risk and provide a model for real clients credit rating, the applicants of Mehr Imam Reza fund facilities in Babolsar, from 1388 to1391. In order to explain more, default probability of 15 explanatory, demogra MoreThis study aims to identify the factors influencing credit risk and provide a model for real clients credit rating, the applicants of Mehr Imam Reza fund facilities in Babolsar, from 1388 to1391. In order to explain more, default probability of 15 explanatory, demographic (age, sex, education, …) and financial variables(the loan value of the collateral) were considered. The results indicate that the implementation status and gender variables have been the most important factors affecting the probability of non-repayment of loans. Of course the type of collateral, skill experience, financial status and the background of activities are effective as well in reducing the risk of non-repayment of loans Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Locating desalination facilities in the southern coasts of Bushehr province using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and GIS system
A. PakandishNowadays, the subject of hygienic drinking water is one of the main concerns of most countries in the world. In the seaside areas in south of Iran, this is more easily observable due to different factors including the population growth, limitation of freshwater resource MoreNowadays, the subject of hygienic drinking water is one of the main concerns of most countries in the world. In the seaside areas in south of Iran, this is more easily observable due to different factors including the population growth, limitation of freshwater resources, development of famine phenomenon and the increase in temperature, etc. Therefore, the construction of the desalinators in order to convert saline water into drinking water, is of great significance. In this research, a zone across the southern coast of Bushehr province was studied, and the potential of the area for locating water desalinators were analyzed. Analysis of the data were done with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method in Expert Choice software and GIS. A number of 13 criteria were weighted in the form of three main indexes, borders, and natural factors. The weighted layers were merged and the final map was produced. Results of the study indicate that 13.15% of the region has a very high potential for the construction of desalinators, 28.37% high potential, 30.45% has an average potential, and 21.45% and 6.57% of the region have low and very low potential, respectively. Kaky, Abdanof, Bardestan and Siraf have a considerable potential for accommodating water desalination facilities and in general the northern parts of the case study area are more suitable for this purpose. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Analysis of the Factors Affecting Investment In Housing and Construction in Iran
A. Shahabadi M. GanjiThe housing sector in the economy has had a special place and has always been considered as one of the urgent needs of families. In Iran, these has been a gap between supply and demand of housing and it’s price has increased over the past few decades. In order to MoreThe housing sector in the economy has had a special place and has always been considered as one of the urgent needs of families. In Iran, these has been a gap between supply and demand of housing and it’s price has increased over the past few decades. In order to inhibit the growth of housing prices and also to provide housing for various strata of society and reducing the gap between supply and demand of housing in Iran, a scientific review of the determinants of supply and demand in this sector is sequired. The aim of this study was to investigate the determinants of investment in housing and construction sector, during the period of 1989 to 2007 in Iran. The results suggest that despite the improvement of investment in housing and construction sector, during economic development plans, investment in housing and building has been sufficient and there is still a large gap between supply and demand of housing and buildings in the country, for many reasons such as low share of public sector investment in the production and supply of housing and low tendency of the private sector and co-operative, for housing investment Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - The Impact on Economic Growth of Sports Facilities
S. Kaghzyan Y. Naghdi B. Faraji RostaghiIn this study the effect of sport facilities in terms of the number of the sport statiums on economic growth was followed. Panel data for 2000 to 2011 for two groups of middle income and high income countries were used. For the analysis a sgsellion model was estimated. MoreIn this study the effect of sport facilities in terms of the number of the sport statiums on economic growth was followed. Panel data for 2000 to 2011 for two groups of middle income and high income countries were used. For the analysis a sgsellion model was estimated. The results showed that the sport facilities had positive effect on economic growth of the high income countries. This effect was negative for the tow income once, however. The result for loth country growes was statisieally lignificant. 1. Sport facilities are of these factor affecting economic growth. 2. In this study the effect of sport facilities in terms of the sport statiums on economic growth was followed. Panel data for 2000 to 2011 for two growps of middle income and high income countries were used. For the analysis a sgsellion model was estimated. The result showed that the sport facilities had positive effect on economic growth of the high income countries. This effect was negative for the two income ones, however. The result for loth country groups was statistieally significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - The Effect of Government Support Policies on the Supply of the Products of Agricultural Processing Industries
L. Ghaderpour Nematollah Mousavi Z. FarajzadehThis study aimed to analyze the impact of government support policies on processing of agricultural products. For the analysis, a supply function was estimated using Iran’s pooled data of the firms of the agricultureal processing industries for the period of 2001 MoreThis study aimed to analyze the impact of government support policies on processing of agricultural products. For the analysis, a supply function was estimated using Iran’s pooled data of the firms of the agricultureal processing industries for the period of 2001 to 2010. Government support policies was separated into two parts, energy subsidies and bank facilities. Results showed a 10 percent increase in energy subsidy would increase the supply of agricultural processing product (SAPP) by 1.2 percent and a 10% increase in bank facilities would increase SAPP by 3.4 percent. According to the results it is recommended that the government gradually reduces these subsidies and pushes the short term subsidy support further Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - An Evaluation of Reliability, Validity and Factor Structure of the Questionnaire of Security of Sport Facilities.
نغمه سعیدی مجد حسین عبدالملکی عباس خدایاریThe aim of this study was to investigate the reliability, validity and factor structure of the questionnaire of security of sport complexes. The statistical population consisted of two parts: qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative section included sport managemen MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the reliability, validity and factor structure of the questionnaire of security of sport complexes. The statistical population consisted of two parts: qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative section included sport management experts comprising 11 Delphi community members. In the quantitative section, the statistical population consisted of managers and staff of Karaj sport facilities (N = 785). In the qualitative section, all 11 experts who were the members of Delphi panel were selected as the research sample. In the quantitative section, given the nature of the study, 150 subjects were randomly selected in the research instrument design phase; they performed exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of the questionnaire. A researcher-made questionnaire with 51 items and 12 components was used in this study. The components included environment control (4 items), entrance control (5 items), qualification and accreditation of individuals (4 items), physical protection systems (4 items), risk management (4 items), emergency management (5 items), communication (3 items), security personnel (4 items), education (modeling and simulation) (5 items), protection against toxic substances (4 items), sport facility structure (6 items) and cultural practices (4 items). Each item was on a 5-point Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire was face and construct. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sport management professors. KMO test was used for sampling adequacy and to understand if the number of items were enough to predict each component. Bartlett test was used to determine if the items were adequately correlated. In inferential statistics, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used. The following components were identified: environment control, entrance control, qualification and accreditation of individuals, physical protection systems, risk management, emergency management, communications, security personnel, education (modeling and simulation), protection against toxic substances, sport facility structure and cultural practices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Designing a Developmental Model for Sports education in Schools of Kermanshah Province
masomeh mohammadbigi shahab bahrami hossein eydi koroosh vaysiThe aim of this study was to design a developmental model for sports education in Iranian schools. Current study in terms of purpose is Practical and in terms of Data collection method was Descriptive survey. In the first part (qualitative) for conducting the field inte MoreThe aim of this study was to design a developmental model for sports education in Iranian schools. Current study in terms of purpose is Practical and in terms of Data collection method was Descriptive survey. In the first part (qualitative) for conducting the field interview, the statistical population of the study were prominent professors in the field of sports management specializing in school sports, as well as managers of the Ministry of Education's Physical Education Organization. Qualitative interviews were selected on the research topic (17 interviews with 17 individuals and continued until theoretical saturation). In the second part (quantitative), after collecting information from qualitative research, a questionnaire was constructed and this questionnaire (22 items in the form of three educational strategies, individual strategy and organizational strategy) was distributed among sports teachers in Kermanshah province. Use elongation and skew indices to check the distribution of data (natural or abnormal) and to investigate and answer the research questions and draw and compile a measurement model and a structural model of SPSS software version 24, Smart PLS Version 2.0 and Max QDA Pro software were used. The results showed that 27 conceptual codes and 5 main categories are the most important indicators of the development of sports education in Kermanshah Province. It was also found that the indicators of sports teacher, sports centers, championship, financial and sports facilities are indicators of the development of sports education in Iranian schools, respectively. Therefore, paying attention to selecting qualified teachers can be one of the most important programs and policies of student sports authorities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Analysis of physical education infrastructure in the Iranian education system
fatemeh rajabi mohamaali safaniya hossein nazariThe purpose of this study was to analyze the infrastructure of physical education in the Iranian education system. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and is combined in terms of method (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population included MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the infrastructure of physical education in the Iranian education system. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and is combined in terms of method (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population included professors and experts in the field of physical education. Sampling was done purposefully through snowball technique and based on theoretical saturation criteria. In this regard, 18 interviews were conducted. Data collection tools were semi-structured interview and structural self-interaction matrix questionnaire. The data in the first part were analyzed using the themes analysis method and the findings were categorized in the form of basic, organized and comprehensive themes and a network of themes was created. Also, using the interpretive structural model, the leveling of the identified infrastructures was done. The results showed that the infrastructure of physical education as a comprehensive theme includes 127 basic themes and 11 organizational themes that can be classified into 5 levels and the results showed that sustainable financial infrastructure, administrative-managerial infrastructure, facilities and equipment infrastructure and human infrastructure are the most basic infrastructures of physical education. Knowing and paying attention to infrastructure can affect the future of the country's health. In this regard, providing a suitable and equipped sports environment and providing sustainable financial resources and the use of specialized and experienced teachers can ensure the health of students and the future community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Analysis of Socio-Cultural Components Affecting the Participation of Persons with Disabilities in Physical Activity
maryam kiyal mahdi naderinasab nima majediThe purpose of the current study was to examine the socio-cultural components affecting the participation of persons with disabilities in physical activity. The method of the present study was applied in terms of purpose, and its data were collected using the descriptiv MoreThe purpose of the current study was to examine the socio-cultural components affecting the participation of persons with disabilities in physical activity. The method of the present study was applied in terms of purpose, and its data were collected using the descriptive-survey method. In the qualitative section for conducting field interviews, the statistical community of the study consisted of lecturers who were aware of the issue of disabled sports, some of the managers who were engaged in the sports field of the Disabled Sports Federation, as well as disabled and veteran athletes. Objectives were selected for qualitative interviews on the topic of research (12 interviews with 12 people and continued to theoretical saturation). In the quantitative part, after collecting the data qualitatively, a questionnaire on social-cultural components affecting the participation of the disabled in physical activity was performed and this questionnaire (29 items in the form of 8 components) among the athletes with a disability (n=386) were distributed.The elongation and skidding indices are used to investigate the distribution of data (normal or abnormal) and to investigate and answer the research questions, a compilation of the model and structural model of IBM SPSS Software v.24, Smart PLS V.2.0, and Pro Max QDA v.Pro were used. The results of the study indicated that 29 conceptual codes and 8 main categories are the socio-cultural components affecting the participation of the disabled in physical activity. Consequently, the results of the present study hopefully can pave the way for those who are in charge of sports for disabled athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - A Model for the Quality of College Life with an Emphasis on Educational Facilities
hamid mortazavi badri shahtalebi Fariba KarimiThis study adopted a qualitative approach and applied content analysis to present a model for the quality of college life emphasizing on educational facilities. Indexed articles on the quality of college life were obtained from some prestigious academic databases in edu MoreThis study adopted a qualitative approach and applied content analysis to present a model for the quality of college life emphasizing on educational facilities. Indexed articles on the quality of college life were obtained from some prestigious academic databases in education. Articles on the quality of college life published outside Iran between 1992 and 2019 and those published in national databases between 2011 and 2019, were analyzed. A survey was also performed with some faculty members selected through convenience purposive sampling. After coding and categorizing 74 initial questions, their content validity was confirmed in two ways: qualitative (the opinion of 10 experts in the field of educational management) and quantitative (testing the relevance of each item through content validity ratio (CVR). Low validity questions were removed and finally 62 items were approved. Using the Holsti coefficient, the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated to be 0.91. An inductive approach to content analysis showed that four components of research facilities, learning opportunities, assessment and educational facilities were some variables that formed the quality of college life with an emphasis on educational facilities. Given the important role that university graduates play for the society in reaching its goals, the criteria suggested in the proposed model can help decision makers improve quality of college life among students with an emphasis on educational facilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Modeling the factors influencing the non-receipt of financial facilities of cooperatives from the point of view of artificial intelligence (Case of study: cooperatives of Semnan province)
reza ziyari zahra moghimiCooperatives as non-governmental economic enterprises can play an important role in creating cultural and executive models in the country's economy. Due to the limited financial resources in cooperatives, one of the ways to increase the share of the cooperative sector i MoreCooperatives as non-governmental economic enterprises can play an important role in creating cultural and executive models in the country's economy. Due to the limited financial resources in cooperatives, one of the ways to increase the share of the cooperative sector in Iran's economy is to apply support policies by granting credit facilities from the government sector. This is despite the fact that the cooperative sector in the country is often operating with traditional approaches and structures, and it has limitations in the field of using modern technology and benefiting from the capabilities of artificial intelligence in achieving the set goals. Therefore, the current research has been conducted with the aim of designing a model of factors influencing the non-attraction of financial facilities of cooperatives in Semnan province from the point of view of artificial intelligence. The current research is exploratory and qualitative research. After reviewing the theoretical foundations and using the foundational data theory and conducting in-depth semi-structured interviews with experts, the data was coded, and the theoretical model of the research was presented. To form the expert panel, 16 university professors and experimental experts were selected by purposive sampling. The results showed "drafting appropriate policies regarding the use of artificial intelligence"; "Validation of applicants to receive facilities using artificial intelligence capabilities"; "Familiarizing and justifying applicants with electronic and intelligent processes of receiving facilities"; "Removing bureaucratic obstacles and cumbersome banking regulations"; "Consistency in the main provisions of the regulations"; And "creating coordination between the involved executive bodies" is one of the effective strategies in attracting facilities by cooperatives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Synthesis research in productivity studies of educational organizations
Mirmohsen Alavinamvar Behnam talabi sadegh maleki avarsinThe purpose of this article is to systematically study and present a meta-combination of theoretical models and research conducted in the field of productivity of educational organizations in Iran and foreign countries. The research has been done with a qualitative appr MoreThe purpose of this article is to systematically study and present a meta-combination of theoretical models and research conducted in the field of productivity of educational organizations in Iran and foreign countries. The research has been done with a qualitative approach of the type of synthesis research with meta-combined method. The statistical population of the research includes 10 dissertations and 40 articles related to the subject of productivity. 6 dissertations and 10 articles were selected as a sample by non-random purposeful method.To collect the data of the present study, books, articles and dissertations and semi-structured interviews with productivity experts were used. The result was a combination of identifying 198 repetitive variables and finally creating a conceptual framework in the field of organizational productivity around the five main axes of education, research, culture, student and credits and facilities in both quantitative and qualitative dimensions. These axes play an essential role in the productivity of organizations and can be a basis for researchers in the field of organizational productivity.Keywords: Meta- synthesis, productivity, educational, research, cultural, student, credits and facilities Manuscript profile
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