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Open Access Article
1 - A comparative review of how development plans can be realized with an environmental sustainability approach
behnaz rahimi حسین زینتی seyyd amir hossein Garkani sajjad amiriIn this research, we will analyze the comparative review of development plans with a sustainable approach and look for the emergence of new solutions and development models that are in sync with short-term and long-term goals and help communities and the environment. Th MoreIn this research, we will analyze the comparative review of development plans with a sustainable approach and look for the emergence of new solutions and development models that are in sync with short-term and long-term goals and help communities and the environment. This method should be used to formulate how to realize the sustainability of the rural environment with an aesthetic approach and to identify the process and related components. The statistical population of this systematic study includes all published research articles in the field of environmental sustainability and development plans of rural areas, resulting from quantitative and qualitative studies. It has been objective reality. The review of previous research shows the weakness of the existing frameworks in relation to the realization of the rural identity based on the aesthetic approach. The purpose of this research is how to realize rural identity with a systematic review approach. The current research is fundamental in terms of its purpose, and with the approach of a systematic review of the literature related to the components of rural identity, landscape and aesthetics between the years 2000 and 2022, using 3 specific keywords and a clear and pre-designed strategy, from 5 databases. Information was collected. After screening and qualitative assessment, the final analysis was done on 37 articles. On the other hand, the meta-analysis method requires the identification of the relationship between the components, which depends on the knowledge of the components. The realization of environmental sustainability in rural development plans requires economic, social and environmental coordination that preserves natural resources, reduces pollution and ensures the quality of life of local people. These goals can be achieved by cooperation between the government, local community and environmental organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Demonstrating Efficient Techniques to Engage Participation of the Informal Settelments (in the Process of Preperation and Performance of the Urban Development Plans)
Borhan Abdi Ali Soltani, Mohammad Reza Bazregar Jabbar Amjadi New approaches on informal settlements show that there is a reduction in technical and physical aspects as well as increase in environmental, social and human aspects , Gradually and impressed from theoretical perspectives such as enabling and r More New approaches on informal settlements show that there is a reduction in technical and physical aspects as well as increase in environmental, social and human aspects , Gradually and impressed from theoretical perspectives such as enabling and revision on the governments' role in providing housing and services. On this basis, settlements by low-income people is built regarded as a part of the capital city society which must be proceeded to manage and regularize such settlements via participatory planning with emphasis on their participation to understand priorities and practices. Although it has been talked about participation so much in Urban Planning literature and Informal settlements plans; but effective solutions for building motivation of public involvement in process of preparation and implementation of plans are yet ambiguous and insufficient. As a result, most of developing countries are not able to apply participation in their plans; and as a consequence, physical and intellectual capitals are thrown away. This research struggles to identify the obstacles of citizens’ participation in Squatter Settlements upgrading Plans upon psycho-sociological theories and assess suitable solutions in framework of these theories. It is expected that using effective tools for participation motivation building, makes involvement of residents in improvement their settlement possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Evaluation the Role of Factors Affecting the Feasibility of Urban Development Plans through Structural Equation Model (A Case Study in Shiraz City)
Naser Rezaei Hamid Majedi Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi Hossein Zabihi -
Open Access Article
4 - A Comparative Study of Development Plans in Iran and South Korea during Last Four Decades with Emphasis on Economic and Political Development
Reza Ghaderi Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Mohammad Hossain Pouriani -
Open Access Article
5 - Position of Rural Development in Development Plans
Mostafa Azkia Shokouh Dibaji Forooshnai -
Open Access Article
6 - Comparing Social Dimensions of Quality of Life in Development Plans of the Country
Saeed Pesaran Razzagh Mehrdad Navabakhsh Reza Esmaili -
Open Access Article
7 - Analyzing social justice according to the 6th Development Plan of Article 78
Parima Beidaghi Sedighe Tootian Esfahani Nazanin pilevari Hasan Rangriz -
Open Access Article
8 - The Comparative Study Desire to Quit Serving of Nurses, Exhaustion and Job Satisfaction in Nurses Working in Hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences Before and After Implementation of the Health Care Reform Plan
Razeyeh Komili farhad adhami mogadam mouhamad sahebzamaniIntroduction: The implementation of the health care reform plan and the increase in workload on the same number of nurses can undoubtedly lead to dissatisfaction and Followed by job burnout and Leaving nurses Job. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of comp MoreIntroduction: The implementation of the health care reform plan and the increase in workload on the same number of nurses can undoubtedly lead to dissatisfaction and Followed by job burnout and Leaving nurses Job. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of comparing the desire to quit serving, burnout and job satisfaction of nurses working in hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences before and after the implementation of health system development plan. Methods: This Descriptive-comparative study was performed on 362 nurses working in hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 1395. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire that included demographic characteristics, Spector's Job Satisfaction Questionnaire, Maslach Job Burnout, and need desire to quit serving. Results: The job satisfaction of nurses before and after the implementation of the plan (3.12+0.3917) and (2.98+0.3279), burnout (4.62+0.765) and (4.61+0.8374) And the desire to quit serving of nurses (3.26+1.141) & (2.778+1.252). The results of paired t-test showed a significant difference in job satisfaction and desire to quit serving of nurses before and after the implementation of the plan (p=0.0001). The Paired t-test did not show a significant difference in burnout before and after the implementation of the plan (p = 0.848). Conclusion: The results indicate that after implementing the health system reform plan, job satisfaction of nurses decreased, the desire to quit serving nurses has increased and nursing job burnout has been fixed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Pathology achieving construction budget in Tehran during the first four years of the fourth development plan
کرم اله دانش فرد حاجیه رجبی فرجادPolicies and programs, infrastructure construction and government, through theconstruction budget as an important and comprehensive Sindhi been applied and isimplemented. Civil Affairs in the development of infrastructure funding and economicinfrastructure, social, play MorePolicies and programs, infrastructure construction and government, through theconstruction budget as an important and comprehensive Sindhi been applied and isimplemented. Civil Affairs in the development of infrastructure funding and economicinfrastructure, social, plays an important role and its importance is such that in theBudget and Planning Act 1351 specifically Section 5 and 7 of this is expressed. Sostudy the factors affecting the quality and execution of budget construction andimplementation of Pathology, greatly contributed to the realization of programs andgovernment policies will be. In this study, the researcher realized Pathologyconstruction budget in Tehran during the first four years of the fourth developmentplan has paid. The main goal of this study, the lack of recognition of existingproblems in the way of achieving development executive budget development is inTehran province. Research on a four-year period 1384 to 1387 using the Spearmancorrelation coefficient test was performed. Descriptive research methods - Aquestionnaire survey and data collection has used. The study of all staff, financial,housing Vshhrsazy Tehran province, Mines Industries Organization, Tehran Province,Tehran Province Road and Transportation Department is renovating schools in Tehranand sampling all the organizational conditions is considered.Review research findings on the relationship between independent variable (delay incredit allocation, bureaucracy, time prediction programs, structural problems withinthe organization, process cost, estimated improper construction budget) and thedependent variable (civil or non-realization of the budget delay in the implementationconstruction budget) showed, respectively, operating expense and delay in theallocation process credit most effective in achieving non- construction budget anddevelopment budget is the delay in implementation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Factors affecting cultural diplomatic relations in the metropolis of Tehran in the direction of cultural communication diplomacy
mahboube kharrazi نسیم Gh بهروز کاوهئیIntroduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the "role of Tehran metropolis in optimizing cultural communication diplomacy" by adopting an interdisciplinary approach that includes theoretical approaches in the theoretical framework of the fi MoreIntroduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the "role of Tehran metropolis in optimizing cultural communication diplomacy" by adopting an interdisciplinary approach that includes theoretical approaches in the theoretical framework of the fields: public and strategic diplomacy; The theory of public diplomacy - cultural diplomacy and communication - is the trail in soft power, strategic communications, the network city of the future information city, paradiplomacy and urban diplomacy.Research Method: This exploratory research is applied in terms of purpose, correlation analysis in terms of analysis and survey and cross-sectional research in terms of data collection method. In this study, descriptive-statistical methods such as frequency distribution tables and graphs, agreement tables and statistical inferential methods such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk distribution fitting test, significant tests for differences in means such as analysis of variance, analysis of variance and analysis of variance and variance were analyzed. Wallis, Tukey's variance test, U Mann-Whitney test were used.Findings: The nature of communication and communication measures in Tehran is not in line with the nature of modern strategic communication of public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy. On the other hand, Tehran's cultural diplomacy is not designed and implemented through communication and cross-networks, and this city is not considered an active member of international organizations, associations and programs. This limited active capacity of Tehran in the field of cultural diplomacy also does not provide the necessary ground for the implementation of creative city approaches in the current international relations of Tehran.Conclusion: The final result of the research indicates that all the capacities of Tehran metropolis in order to optimize the cultural communication diplomacy of the country have not been properly exploited and only a few measures and processes are active in this regard. It has also been concluded that there is no systematic approach to the role of the metropolis of Tehran in cultural communication diplomacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - A comparative study of Iran's and South Korea's development programs over the past four decades Emphasizing economic-political development
reza gaderi alireza mohseni tabrizi Mohammad Hossein PoryaniThe present study aims at "comparative study of Iran-South Korea development programs over the past four decades with an emphasis on economic-political development using a comparative-historical research method. The theoretical framework is based on the views of Amartya MoreThe present study aims at "comparative study of Iran-South Korea development programs over the past four decades with an emphasis on economic-political development using a comparative-historical research method. The theoretical framework is based on the views of Amartya Sen and Shils. The results of the research indicate that in the development of South Korea, attention to development infrastructure, the importance of education and training of the workforce, attention to the proper relationship between the government and the private sector, the reform of the monetary and financial system in accordance with development, the strategy of encouragement and export development has been a priority. On the other hand, in Iran, the timing of the process of restoring stability and peace to the political arena is always a major obstacle to economic growth. The changes in political and ideological management, such as the definition and management of the economic system, such as the leap from the private economy to the state, have imposed massive fluctuations on the economy. For this reason, comparing the two countries studied, it can be concluded that Iran did not succeed in the process of economic-political development. In Iran, despite certain conditions, especially after the Islamic Revolution, events such as the Iran-Iraq war; foreign pressures; the imposition of economic sanctions; the reduction of relations with foreign markets; and so on, appeared as barriers to development and caused Iran's failure in her developmental programs, while South Korea has been successful according to the accurate plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Dynamic Cohesion in the Development Process
حمید سجادی ابراهیم متقیMaintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious MoreMaintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious threat to integration and community cohesion. The critical question is that what causes challenge social cohesion in the development process and how to maintain cohesion in the development process. Using thematic analysis, national development plans, reports compiled by international organizations in different periods as well as theoretical discussions on development were analyzed, and by identifying the main themes and the relationships between them, a dynamic model of maintaining cohesion during a process of development was drawn. The main themes of promoting dynamic cohesion in the society during development process were identified and formulated through the paradigmatic model of Strauss under four main categories of revising strategy of development planning, controlling consequences in development process, redefining elements related to agents of development and ultimately contextual items. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Discourse Analysis of the Fifth and Sixth Development Plans after the Islamic Revolution in the Social Welfare Sector (From the perspective of Laclau and Mouffe discourse analysis)
seyyedeh sima Amiri Tahmoures Shiri Rezaali Mohseni Governments try to formulate five-year plans with a transformational and developmental approach,according to the time, the situation of the country and the discourse of their party. One of the key sectors indevelopment programs is the social sector and its welfare More Governments try to formulate five-year plans with a transformational and developmental approach,according to the time, the situation of the country and the discourse of their party. One of the key sectors indevelopment programs is the social sector and its welfare services, which contribute to the growth andexcellence of society. Social development is possible by improving the quality of life, ensuring human rights,paying attention to citizen participation and civic institutions, justice and social protection, as well as payingattention to the talents and abilities of the people. In this research, the social sector (services and social welfare)of the fifth and sixth development plans has been studied by discourse analysis method. The method of analysis isdone through the method of Laclau and Moffe discourse analysis. The Fifth Development Plan, which deals withthe fundamentalist discourse, emphasizes the Signifier of "social justice", "reduction of state ownership andinclusive social welfare," and the Sixth Development Plan, which deals with the reformist discourse andmoderation and development, emphasizes "citizenship rights." It is based on "public health", "social resilience","tax reform in the field of health" and "comprehensive system of social harms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Sociological study of the role of socio-cultural factors on political participation of young people in Tabriz city in 1396
REZA Khodabakhsh مهرداد نوابخش Alireza Kaldi Parvin Savadian The institution of the family is affected by development programs; large-scale problems arise for thefamily if government interventions in family-related matters are not regulated. Attention and support of thecommunity Strengthening the family institution can be a More The institution of the family is affected by development programs; large-scale problems arise for thefamily if government interventions in family-related matters are not regulated. Attention and support of thecommunity Strengthening the family institution can be an effective factor in the success of the country'sdevelopment programs in all areas. The aim of this article is "sociological analysis of the factors affecting theimplementation of the sixth five-year development plans in the field of family institution." The research methodof the present study is a survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population hasbeen experts in the field of development programs and the family. Using targeted sampling method and snowballand then the quota of 384 people was selected as a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a researchermade questionnaire and the data were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics and using SPSS22software, Lisrel structural equation modeling software. In the findings section, according to Pearson test, it wasshown that there is a significant relationship between political, managerial, organizational, legal and technicalfactors with the realization of family plans. Also, using the structural equation model of managerial factors(0.78), technical factors (0.69), cultural factors (0.63), environmental factors (0.44), political factors (0.37) onthe realization of programs The family is influential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Comparing development plans of the country from the quality of life social dimensions’ view point
saeed pesaranrazzagh Mehrdad NavabakhshThis article aims to reveal “quality of life social dimensions” position in different development plans of the country after the Islamic revolution. Quality of life social dimensions includes, “social and economic security”, “social solidar MoreThis article aims to reveal “quality of life social dimensions” position in different development plans of the country after the Islamic revolution. Quality of life social dimensions includes, “social and economic security”, “social solidarity”, “social integration”, “social empowerment”, and “social continuity”. Main objective of the article is to compare development plans of the country from the quality of life social dimensions’ view point. Content analysis method is used in the article taking into account the concept or notion analysis unit existing in the texts of the country’s (First to sixth) Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan. Main findings of the research are: Social and economic security dimension has enjoyed the most presence in the Sixth Development Plan while it enjoyed lowest attention in the Second Development Plan. Social solidarity dimensionobtained the most attention in the Forth Development Plan and the least attention in the first and second plans (the presence of the dimension in the third to sixth plans was almost similar). Social empowerment dimension has rendered most presence in the Forth Development Plan and gained the least attention in the Second Development Plan than other plans (third to sixth plans provided more capacity for the dimension). Social continuity dimension has enjoyed more attention in the fifth and forth plans respectively while it gained the least attention in the first and second plans (the dimension played similar role in the third and sixth plans). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The place of women and family in the bill of the seventh economic and social development program of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Hamed Mohammadi Fateme AbediFive-year development plans determine the path of growth and development of our country in economic, social and cultural dimensions. These programs are compiled based on the constitution, the country's 20-year vision document and general policies announced by the S MoreFive-year development plans determine the path of growth and development of our country in economic, social and cultural dimensions. These programs are compiled based on the constitution, the country's 20-year vision document and general policies announced by the Supreme Leader. Due to the important and valuable position of women in society, in all programs, there are provisions dedicated to women's issues in all cultural, social and economic dimensions. Although some of these provisions are useful, they are not enough for this area. The Seventh Development Plan Bill is not an exception to this rule and, despite the good points raised in it, it also faces shortcomings. In this article, the method of categorical content analysis has been used, and the previous development programs have been reviewed, and it has been tried to analyze the materials and clauses mentioned in chapter 16 of the seventh development program, which is dedicated to women, family and the population. To improve and complete the mentioned materials, provide tips, criticisms and suggestions. In this program, we have positive and better points regarding the status of women and family than in previous development programs, still the general evaluation of the proposed rulings in the field of women, family and the young people of the population shows the lack of comprehensiveness in problem analysis and the lack of discourse consensus in it has the field of women and family. So, it has been tried to provide corrective rulings in accordance with each section and the identified challenges Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Modeling Dynamic Cohesion in the Development Process
Hamid Sajjadi Ebrahim MotaghiMaintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious MoreMaintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious threat to integration and community cohesion. The critical question is that what causes challenge social cohesion in the development process and how to maintain cohesion in the development process. Using thematic analysis, national development plans, reports compiled by international organizations in different periods as well as theoretical discussions on development were analyzed, and by identifying the main themes and the relationships between them, a dynamic model of maintaining cohesion during a process of development was drawn. The main themes of promoting dynamic cohesion in the society during development process were identified and formulated through the paradigmatic model of Strauss under four main categories of revising strategy of development planning, controlling consequences in development process, and redefining elements related to agents of development and ultimately contextual items. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - A Comparative Study of Iran's and South Korea's Development Programs over the Past Four Decades Emphasizing Economic-political Development
Reza Ghaderi Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Mohammad Hossein PourianiThe present study aims at "comparative study of Iran-South Korea development programs over the past four decades with an emphasis on economic-political development using a comparative-historical research method. The theoretical framework is based on the views of Amartya MoreThe present study aims at "comparative study of Iran-South Korea development programs over the past four decades with an emphasis on economic-political development using a comparative-historical research method. The theoretical framework is based on the views of Amartya Sen and Shils. The results of the research indicate that in the development of South Korea, attention to development infrastructure, the importance of education and training of the workforce, attention to the proper relationship between the government and the private sector, the reform of the monetary and financial system in accordance with development, the strategy of encouragement and export development has been a priority. On the other hand, in Iran, the timing of the process of restoring stability and peace to the political arena is always a major obstacle to economic growth. The changes in political and ideological management, such as the definition and management of the economic system, such as the leap from the private economy to the state, have imposed massive fluctuations on the economy. For this reason, comparing the two countries studied, it can be concluded that Iran did not succeed in the process of economic-political development. In Iran, despite certain conditions, especially after the Islamic Revolution, events such as the Iran-Iraq war; foreign pressures; the imposition of economic sanctions; the reduction of relations with foreign markets; and so on, appeared as barriers to development and caused Iran's failure in her developmental programs, while South Korea has been successful according to the accurate plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Comparison of the Country's Development Programs in terms of including the Social Dimensions of Quality of Life
Saeed Pesaran Razzagh Mehrdad NavabakhshThis article aims to reveal “quality of life social dimensions” position in different development plans of the country after the Islamic revolution. Quality of life social dimensions includes, “social and economic security”, “social solidar MoreThis article aims to reveal “quality of life social dimensions” position in different development plans of the country after the Islamic revolution. Quality of life social dimensions includes, “social and economic security”, “social solidarity”, “social integration”, “social empowerment”, and “social continuity”. Main objective of the article is to compare development plans of the country from the quality of life social dimensions’ view point. Content analysis method is used in the article taking into account the concept or notion analysis unit existing in the texts of the country’s (First to sixth) Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan. Main findings of the research are: Social and economic security dimension has enjoyed the most presence in the Sixth Development Plan while it enjoyed lowest attention in the Second Development Plan. Social solidarity dimensionobtained the most attention in the Forth Development Plan and the least attention in the first and second plans (the presence of the dimension in the third to sixth plans was almost similar). Social empowerment dimension has rendered most presence in the Forth Development Plan and gained the least attention in the Second Development Plan than other plans (third to sixth plans provided more capacity for the dimension). Social continuity dimension has enjoyed more attention in the fifth and forth plans respectively while it gained the least attention in the first and second plans (the dimension played similar role in the third and sixth plans). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Analyzing the effectiveness of government policies in the social and cultural development of rural areas with an emphasis on the five-year plans of economic, social and cultural development, case study: Astara county
Fereshteh Ebadolahian Seyedah Sediqeh Hassani Mehr Rafat Shahmari Ardjani Hossein AsghariIn Iran, the highest documents in the field of development policies of different regions and especially villages are related to 5-year economic, social and cultural development plans. In this regard, evaluating the impact of these development programs in realizing the d MoreIn Iran, the highest documents in the field of development policies of different regions and especially villages are related to 5-year economic, social and cultural development plans. In this regard, evaluating the impact of these development programs in realizing the development of rural areas can determine the role of government policy in the development of villages. For this purpose, the current research was written with the aim of evaluating the impact of government policies on the social and cultural development of the villages of Astara County, with an emphasis on the fourth, fifth and sixthdevelopment plans. The research method in the present research is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with practical purpose and analytical-exploratory nature. The statistical population of the research also includes managers, officials and experts on rural issues in Gilan province and Astara county, and using Cohen's formula at the 95% confidence level, 70 people have been determined as the sample size. Also, in line with data analysis were used one-sample t-tests and two-sample t-tests in SPSS software. The findings of the research show that during the fourth and fifth plans, the rural literacy rate increased from 1.74 to 14.72 percent, the number of villages with health and treatment centers per 10,000 rural population increased from -1.05 to 6.86. Secondary schools have increased from 2 to 4 and the number of villages with libraries has also increased from -2 to 2 percent. Also, at the end of the 6th plan, we see slight changes in the investigated indicators compared to the 5th plan. In general, the effectiveness of the investigated development programs, especially the fifth program, can be evaluated positively in the socio-cultural development of the villages of Astara. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Investigation of effective factors in the inefficiency of urban development plans in Iran
Masoud Safaee pour Jafar SaeediIntroduction and research Aim: Start to improve of status of spatial - physical status - in cities through different is studies and Procurement of urban development plans. Respect for the principles, values and standards of this designs such as Give identity to the  MoreIntroduction and research Aim: Start to improve of status of spatial - physical status - in cities through different is studies and Procurement of urban development plans. Respect for the principles, values and standards of this designs such as Give identity to the soul of every city manifests itself. Now over the decades since the formulation and implementation of urban development projects Elapsed in Iran. Passed the years means that many of these projects, time period anticipated and even beyond have behind. research method: this research with the method Analytical method and relying on documentary and library to study and analyze the factors contributing to the inefficiency of urban development plans of Iran with emphasis on fields of participation, financial resources, Pays to the Procurement, approval and execution. findings and results: Although all the measures taken place in the titles of designs and their contents, these initiatives have failed to achieve their goals. the results of this research show that the structural weakness of urban management, lack of hierarchy in decision-decisions and performing, Underrate the people's participation in national and regional planning, the lack of fiscal implementation of plans, financial barriers and lack of attention to features and reliability needed for implementing the projects and inadequate attention to facts, in the Procurement of plans is a reciprocal relationship with its ineffectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Designing a sustainable development model related to organizational intelligence in line with the general policies of the 6th Development Plan (Study case: Bank Mellat branches in Tehran)
seyed ali mirasgari sedigheh tootian Ghilamreza memarzadehtehran Gholamreza Hashemzadeh khorasganiIntroduction and purpose: Today, paying attention to sustainable development is one of the most important issues in organizations. The components of sustainable development of each organization are unique and require their identification. The present research was conduc MoreIntroduction and purpose: Today, paying attention to sustainable development is one of the most important issues in organizations. The components of sustainable development of each organization are unique and require their identification. The present research was conducted in order to investigate sustainable development indicators and develop a sustainable development model in line with the general policies of the 6th development program related to organizational intelligence in Bank Mellat branches in Tehran province.Methodology: This was an interpretative-inductive study with a mixed exploratory method. In the qualitative part, the interview tool and thematic analysis method were used, and in the quantitative part, the questionnaire and confirmatory factor analysis method were used.The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part was university experts and in the field of smart banking, and in the quantitative part the employees of Mellat Bank. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data, which were extracted from the qualitative part of the research. For data analysis, interview technique and thematic analysis method were used in the qualitative part, and statistical tests and measurement model were used in the quantitative part.Findings: The results showed that sustainable development includes 3 components: financial sustainability, social sustainability and environmental sustainability. In prioritizing the components, social sustainability was given first priority.Conclusion: The results of the present study introduced the three main components for sustainable development in line with the general policies of the 6th Development Plan in Bank Mellat branches in Tehran province. These three main components are financial, social and environmental sustainability. Among these components, social sustainability was given first priority. Also, among the components of financial stability, improving the provision of financial services took the first place. In the ranking of the components of social sustainability, the reduction of cyber attacks stood first, and in the indicators of environmental sustainability, achieving a high standard was given the first priority. Also, the presented model for sustainable development showed the existence of a positive and significant relationship between the indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Investigating the Impact of Local Identity in Urban Development Plans
shima ghamari Seyed Mousa PourmousaviIn this paper, the effect of social identity on urban development projects documents has been considered. Creating social identity through human and natural symbols in cities One of the important issues in urban management is considered as one of the necessities of sust MoreIn this paper, the effect of social identity on urban development projects documents has been considered. Creating social identity through human and natural symbols in cities One of the important issues in urban management is considered as one of the necessities of sustainable development. The methodology of the research in this study is based on the purpose of the study and the method of study according to the method and nature of descriptive-analytical and field studies. The statistical population of this research is urban managers and experts related to social identity of the city. The research validity of factor analysis and elite opinion has been used and the reliability has been calculated by Krone Bach's alpha test. The Krone-Bach Alpha coefficient calculated for this questionnaire is at an acceptable level of 0.472. In the descriptive statistics section, the demographic characteristics and the inferential analysis section, according to the output of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, a single-variable T-test for the hypothesis has been used because of the normality of confirming or rejecting the research hypotheses. It should be noted that analyzes were performed using SPSS software. Findings of the research indicate that social identity has no significant effect on the documents of the urban development programs, and according to the average obtained, which is higher than the average observed, indicates that the social identity status is higher than the average effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Explores the Dimensions of environmental and the status of urban environment in the development plans of Iran
Saeed Maleki Jafar SaeediIntroduction and research Aim: Nowadays attention to environmental issues in Planning, activities and development Proceedings in cities, can be an effective step to improve the environment conditions and the improvement of quality of life of citizens. Consequently econo MoreIntroduction and research Aim: Nowadays attention to environmental issues in Planning, activities and development Proceedings in cities, can be an effective step to improve the environment conditions and the improvement of quality of life of citizens. Consequently economic conditions, social, cultural, political, there is challenges facing environmental of Iran Country that investigate and identify It can cause determine solution for the management and improvement of the environment the country. Research method: It is an applied research and the method descriptive-analytic. The purpose of this study is to the Investigate of environmental Dimensions and status of urban environment in the development plans of the country. Results: This study is an overview of the status of the environment in development programs of the country, the urban environment in these programs is emphasized. What is apparent by studying development plans of the country, is paying attention to the status of the environment in the process of Legislations program. conclusions: Factors such as lack of coordination in performance, lack of necessary infrastructure, parallel managements, lack of drafted executive regulations in good time and overtaking of economic considerations over the needs of environment conservation lead to reduce the effectiveness of materials Legislation enacted in programs has been. Well as the duty conservation of urban environment in development plans and urban management, has undergone of inconsistencies and neglect of numerous. Therefore decision about to organizing and reform the status quo with the help of new laws, an issue that should to strengthen in real position of urban management, urban development, development plans and explaining the duties of each of the elements involved in preserving the urban environment ranging from Soviets, Municipalities, public institutions, private sector and others to be considered further. Other necessity of changing the mechanism for monitoring and evaluating the performance of environmental programs to create a centralized system In the Environmental Protection Agency and its data Complete by other devices is the relevant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Analyzing the Barriers and Challenges of Failure to Achieve the Economic, Social and Cultural Development Goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Agricultural Sector
Golam reza Yavari Vahid AziziThis study aims to investigate the reasons of not achieving the goals of first to fifth programs of social, economic and cultural development of the Islamic republic of Iran in Sector of Agriculture. The statistical population of this study consists of professionals who MoreThis study aims to investigate the reasons of not achieving the goals of first to fifth programs of social, economic and cultural development of the Islamic republic of Iran in Sector of Agriculture. The statistical population of this study consists of professionals who have sufficient information and deep understanding of the case study through Nonprobability Sampling and snowball sampling method, 100 people were identified and studied. Questionnaires were used to collect data. Validity and reliability were confirmed through a panel of specialists and Cronbach's alpha calculation (0.70 to 0.85). Factor analysis method was used to analyze the results. Based on the results, the most important reasons for not achieving the goals of development programs in the agricultural sector respectively are Economic-political barriers, Executive-structural barriers, scientific barriers and Socio-cultural barriers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Surveying Methods of Environmental Protection in Urban Development Plans Using Transfer Development Right
Mojtaba Rafieian Zahra Alsadat ArdestaniBackground and Objective: Since the adoption of the Rio Declaration in 1992 the concept of using a collaborative approach in various fields of development and environmental protection is accepted at the international level. This declaration announces collaborative appro MoreBackground and Objective: Since the adoption of the Rio Declaration in 1992 the concept of using a collaborative approach in various fields of development and environmental protection is accepted at the international level. This declaration announces collaborative approach as an important factor in environmental management and making decision in sustainable development. It makes authorities to apply this approach as much as possible. Method: According to academic and international references and citing the ongoing projects in the world in this field, the intervention mechanisms will be identified and checked. Also the method of applying methods, components and indexes in this approach will be expressed. Findings: The increasing rate of development programs lead to the environmental, economic and social warnings. In response to issues and crises from them, concepts and approaches were proposed which one of them was transfer development right. Discussion and conclusion: This approach makes the owners voluntarily participate in the preservation lands programs and therefore government shouldn’t pay any money for those programs. This research is tried to explain transfer development right approach and its goals and mechanisms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Reflection of Position and Importance of Interdisciplinaries in Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution Ratifications and Development Plans of the country
Soolmaz Nourabadi Mahdi Sobhaninejad Mahboube FannakhosrowPresent era is the era of scientific and technological changes in the world. These changes, have been affected various aspects of society and human life. Conformity with the scientific advances, require to benefit from interdisciplinary, specially in Higher educational MorePresent era is the era of scientific and technological changes in the world. These changes, have been affected various aspects of society and human life. Conformity with the scientific advances, require to benefit from interdisciplinary, specially in Higher educational system. The question of the research is due to the increasing use the interdisciplinary specially in higher education of our country ''How is the Interdisciplinary reflection on the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution (SCCR)?'' To answer this question, while using qualitative research method, the descriptive - analytical study method was the way. In this study, after giving a description of the Interdisciplinary in higher education and familiarity with the SCCR, the selected Ratifications were analysis. After interpret analyses performed, the results showed that the first attention to Interdisciplinary is in the early of revolution (1358) as "Interdisciplinary services" in higher education. Another application of that is in the National Master Plan for Science and Education Ratification (1389), that has been applied in terms of "science, areas, orientation, issues, studies, and development of interdisciplinary" in higher education.Also used the content analysis in chosen ratification. In the next step, the first to fifth develop programs of Iran was studied in order to assess the emphasis documents before and after the SCCR. Another development Plans were also explored. Results show that SCCR was pioneer in the interdisciplinary applying in higher education than the other academic institutions and with creation favorable conditions, re-emerged. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Structural Pathology of Higher Education System in Executing its Five-Year Development Plans and Proposing Suitable Strategies
Mostafa Ejtehadi Rasol DavoudiAbstract The main purpose of this research is to study the structural obstacles in the higher education system in executing its development plans to suggest suitable strategies. To achieve this purpose, the opinions of three groups were studied including the senior MoreAbstract The main purpose of this research is to study the structural obstacles in the higher education system in executing its development plans to suggest suitable strategies. To achieve this purpose, the opinions of three groups were studied including the senior managers in government, the figures and experts in the field of planning and management, and administrative managers and employees. The last two groups were selected using judgment-sampling method. The research method was "applied research" in terms of purpose and so it was "content analysis", "survey research", and "correlational research" in terms of data collecting method. In addition to the review of the related literature, the desired data was gathered by analyzing the interview transcription of the senior managers as well as questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data and draw conclusions. According the findings, the obstacles to executing the development plans in the higher education system originate from its functional structure. The obstacles include: the lack of conformity between the structure and the particulars of the development plans, between the structure and the environment in which the plans carried out, and between the structure and the plans goals, which all resulted from functional structure of higher education system and its limits. Finally three strategies are proposed to overcome the structural obstacles to executing the development plans in the higher education sector. In order of importance, these strategies include participative culture, systematic or synthetic management, and matrix structure. On the basis of regression model, the proposed strategies have correlation with each other and play an effective role in removing the obstacles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - An analysis on the reading of resilient communities against earthquake risk (case study: Tabriz metropolis)
Amir Bakhshizadeh Akbar Abdollahzadeh Noor Mohammad MonjaziThe question and idea of the present article is a mixture of the attitude of resilient social drivers against the earthquake crisis; A matter that is colored by the increase in the population of urbanization and urban development, so that in this way the organizations i MoreThe question and idea of the present article is a mixture of the attitude of resilient social drivers against the earthquake crisis; A matter that is colored by the increase in the population of urbanization and urban development, so that in this way the organizations in charge of urban management pay attention to the management of the earthquake crisis. At the same time, the dimensions of this problem have been expanding, and one of its characteristics is the conflict between the drivers involved in organizing this phenomenon, which has increased its importance; Therefore, the aim of the research was to apply this concept to the geographical context of Tabriz metropolis, so that by identifying the parameters that affect the resilience of the region against the risk of earthquake, it can analyze the path of access to it. Based on the purpose, the current research is in the category of applied research, in terms of its nature and method, it is a descriptive-analytical research. The statistical population of the current research includes experts in the field of crisis management and urban resilience, based on the opinions of 35 experts who are available and familiar with crisis management and urban resilience, the final questionnaire is entered into the Micmac software and the SWAT method is used to identify the key points of knowing the factors in It is used to achieve social resilience in the identified susceptible areas of Tabriz metropolis. The results of the research showed that knowledge and social awareness, education and skills, and ability and access to services are the most important drivers for creating resilient communities in Tabriz. It is very important to use the power of awareness in the direction of active participation to deal with natural disasters such as earthquakes and increase resilience. Why, if people have enough knowledge and skills and are empowered, we can hope that when an earthquake occurs, they will be able to save their lives and those of their loved ones by reacting and behaving appropriately, and will suffer less physical, financial and emotional damage.Extended AbstractIntroduction: Tabriz city is located in the danger zone of high earthquakes, such as the uncoordinated and unprincipled growth of these cities, especially in the last few decades, construction in the boundaries of faults and prone areas, tectonic instabilities, the design and implementation of buildings and facilities and vital arteries disproportionate to the intensity of earthquakes. These cities have increased their vulnerability to earthquakes. The northern fault of Tabriz city, which is known as one of the most dangerous faults of Tabriz city, which passes through the north of Tabriz city and an area of Tabriz city, has caused the high risk of this region compared to the southern regions. This fault is one of the most fundamental tectonic structures in the northeast of Lake Urmia. Although several studies have been done on the earthquakes of Tabriz city in the past, but considering the population of Tabriz city which is more than 160,000 people and the industrial position of this city in the country of Iran, which has caused its rapid growth and development, the earthquake risk of this region should be investigated. It seems necessary in order to obtain more accurate results. Clarifying that today's changes will affect tomorrow's events is a reflection of future-research activities; Therefore, by knowing these developments and planning not to be surprised by the terrible storm of the earthquake crisis, it is possible to take the lever of management and control of the future and instead of facing a fixed future based on past trends, in order to achieve a desirable future with The resilience approach took a step forward. Research materials and methods: Based on the purpose, the current research is in the category of applied research, in terms of its nature and method, it is a descriptive-analytical research.Methodology: is based on the resilience approach against the earthquake crisis with a future-research, analytical-exploratory approach, which will be done by using a combination of quantitative and qualitative models. In this study, to collect primary information for documentary studies (library through reading books, theses, doctoral dissertations) and field observation and interviews with experts; Elites and subject matter experts will be used. The statistical population of the current research includes experts in the field of crisis management and urban resilience, in this regard, there is no explicit rule about the number of experts, and depending on the purpose of Delphi, the scope, the time of data collection, and the availability of resources, the number The participants are usually estimated to be between 15 and 50 people, and in the current research, 35 experts who are available and familiar with crisis management and urban resilience will be used. It is used to identify the key factors affecting the resilience of Tabriz metropolis. In this step, the factors extracted in the previous step are placed in a table two by two and are given to the panel members to value the effective factors based on specific numbers. Finally, the final questionnaire is entered into the Micmac software and based on The given scores are analyzed and key factors are extracted; And the SWAT method is used to identify the key points of knowing the factors in order to achieve social resilience in the identified susceptible areas of Tabriz metropolis. In the current research, after collecting the effective factors against the earthquake risk of Tabriz city using the environmental survey method and studying various sources, these factors were given to the members of the Delphi panel (consisting of 35 experts in the relevant field) in the form of a questionnaire in two rounds. Thus, in the first round, they were asked to determine the importance of each of the variables in the subject of the current research based on the Likert scale (5 degrees) and they were also asked to add their desired variables to the list in addition to the existing variables. do After examining the answers given in the first round of the Delphi panel, finally 87 variables were identified in 14 dimensions. In the second round of the Delphi panel, in order to finally confirm the variables for the analysis and continuation of the research, the factors confirmed in the first round in the form of a questionnaire They have been given to the relevant experts to re-score them. The results of the questionnaires in the second round were such that all the factors in the second round have been approved to continue the work by the experts of the Delphi panel. The factors and factors of the research have been mentionedResults and discussion: The results of the research showed that knowledge and social awareness, education and skills, ability and access to services are the most important drivers for creating resilient communities in Tabriz. Therefore, it is very important to adopt community-oriented crisis management solutions, empower citizens and use the power of awareness in order to actively participate in dealing with natural disasters such as earthquakes and increasing resilience. Why, if people have enough awareness and skills and are empowered, we can hope that when an earthquake occurs, they will be able to save their lives and those of their loved ones by reacting and behaving appropriately, and will suffer less physical, financial, and emotional damage. On the other hand, it should be kept in mind that the failure of modernization policies in the form of large-scale plans and re-reading the role of local communities in planning, along with the emergence of participatory paradigms in planning, necessitates the need to pay attention to individual and local measures. The emphasis of international assemblies on creating resilient communities and emphasizing the role of the local government in realizing this issue marks the beginning of a movement from the bottom up. These measures range from educating residents to formulating building regulations at local levels.Conclusion: The state of resilience of Tabriz city against the risk of earthquake is in a conservative position and it should be planned and improved by reducing the weak points and taking advantage of the opportunities; In this regard, the following strategies are suggested Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Policymaking of urban development plans with emphasis on integrated management concepts
Morteza Ali Mahdavi Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir Bashir beygbabyeConsidering nearly half a century of history of urban development plans and the ups and downs of preparing and implementing these plans, their review and evaluation is an inevitable necessity. The investigations carried out on the implementation of plans in some cities MoreConsidering nearly half a century of history of urban development plans and the ups and downs of preparing and implementing these plans, their review and evaluation is an inevitable necessity. The investigations carried out on the implementation of plans in some cities of the country It indicates that there is a significant distance and difference between the existing reality and the image given by comprehensive plans of cities. Reviewing the process of preparing, approving and implementing comprehensive urban plans in Iran shows the existence of a centralized and authoritarian approach in their preparation. The policy goal of urban development plans is to emphasize the concepts of integrated management. The results show that in order to realize the strategies in the urban development plans, the requirements of the municipal managers in the participation of the citizens in order to make the legal, executive and institutional platforms agile, taking into account the independence of the municipality and intensifying the institutional arrangements in the realization of intra-institutional and inter-institutional social capital We strive to have the necessary consistency and coherence in urban development plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - substation expantion Planning with the presence of loads with uncertainty in size and location and wind power plant in satisfying the load
ahmad niknami -
Open Access Article
32 - Integrating Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Urban planning for a Livable city in Tehran
Mojtaba Rafieian Saba Sheikhi -
Open Access Article
33 - Exploring the Effectiveness of Development Planning with the Pathology Approach and Understanding Its Legal Status
Mahdie Saneei Kheirollah Parvin Mahdie Saneei[1] Kheirollah Parvin[2] Public economic rights have a common theme with the development of the economy. Both are inspired by the economy to nurture a flourishing humanity, emphasizing rationality. To achieve the goals of development, transparency, More Mahdie Saneei[1] Kheirollah Parvin[2] Public economic rights have a common theme with the development of the economy. Both are inspired by the economy to nurture a flourishing humanity, emphasizing rationality. To achieve the goals of development, transparency, monitoring and accountability are needed. One of its mechanisms is the rights of development planning, which is the prerequisite for achieving development goals. From the point of view of purposefulness and rationality, which require proper planning, in its field of laws and theoretical foundations, one has to ask whether development planning in Iran benefits from these elements? Then there are some uncertainties about the development. In this article, while analyzing the concept of planning and outlining its position in the legal system, the legal-economic pathology of development planning in Iran is analyzed. [1] - PhD in, Public Law, Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran [2] - Faculty member, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran: Corresponding Author Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Survey on Alignment of Competitive Intelligence and Personnel’s Performance in Human Resources Development Planning
Ahmad Ali Yazdanpanah Nasim Piralaie The Aim of this research is survey the alignment of competitive intelligence and personnel’s performance in the pharmaceutical industry in Iran. Because of extensive population, determining the required sample size, would be difficult. Therefore, by the ass More The Aim of this research is survey the alignment of competitive intelligence and personnel’s performance in the pharmaceutical industry in Iran. Because of extensive population, determining the required sample size, would be difficult. Therefore, by the assumption of indefinite population, Morgan sampling methods were used. 108 people were selected as statistical sample in KISH tropical pharmaceutical company. In this study, it has been used of descriptive survey method. To gather competitive intelligence information, a questionnaire was pontificated based on the literature review Elements and then, the validity and reliability were measured. The reliability of study was over %70. In this survey, descriptive statistic was used for classification and interpretation of data and to testing the assumptions, it used of Pearson Correlation Test. The results of statistical analysis show the relevance intensity between competitive intelligence and its dimensions and personnel’s performances. This result affect on the strategy as moderator variable in the research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Teleology and Feasibility of Social Development in Iran
Zohre Shahbazi mehdi mobaraki Najme MostafaviThis paper argues that in Iran social development is put on a par with associated concepts like social policy, human development and fighting poverty and discrimination; and still residual approach is exercised to explore it. It seems that this fallibility is rooted in MoreThis paper argues that in Iran social development is put on a par with associated concepts like social policy, human development and fighting poverty and discrimination; and still residual approach is exercised to explore it. It seems that this fallibility is rooted in distorted perceptions of ontology, teleology and feasibility applied in social development and lack of unanimity on how to deal with them. This study tries to scrutinize true potentials of social development in large-scale plans and laws practiced in Iran to facilitate the feasibility of social development and delineate ontology and teleology of this concept. Doing so, congruencies with international approaches are clarified. Returning a unanimous verdict among scholars and policy-makers, guidelines to terminate social and structural regression are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The Study of third and fifth development programs in the economic section from the discourse analysis perspective of Laclau and Muffe
Mohammad Abbasszadeh Rahim Zayer KabaThe reality is that all nations try to expand development through pre-plan programs. That is why offering a key and basic plan as a road map by nations cannot be easily ignored. What is considered as a share part in the nations programs is to focus on economic programs, MoreThe reality is that all nations try to expand development through pre-plan programs. That is why offering a key and basic plan as a road map by nations cannot be easily ignored. What is considered as a share part in the nations programs is to focus on economic programs, in other words, concerning to economic issues in development Plans is one of the requirements and policies of development plans of a country. This paper has examined the economic sector of the third and fifth development Plans with discourse analysis. In this study discourse analysis of Laclau and Muffe were used. Third development plan relates to the reformist discourse. It emphasized on the signs of "economic relations with foreign countries", "decentralization of government" and "the participation of non-governmental sector (private and cooperative)", while in contrast, the fifth development plan relates to fundamentalist discourse. It is based on sign of "resilience economy", "targeted subsidies", "tax and public incomes", "modify consumption patterns" and "Islamic economy". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Evaluating the effects of government policies during the fourth and fifth plans of economic, social and cultural development on the architecture of houses in rural areas (case study: Astara township)
Fereshteh Ebadolahian Seyyede Sedighe Hasanimehr Rafat Shahmari Ardjani Hossein AsghariHousing is considered as one of the most important elements of human settlements, especially in rural areas. However, providing suitable housing is one of the major challenges in rural areas due to the low financial power of villagers and the vulnerability of housing to MoreHousing is considered as one of the most important elements of human settlements, especially in rural areas. However, providing suitable housing is one of the major challenges in rural areas due to the low financial power of villagers and the vulnerability of housing to natural disasters. For this purpose, the policy makers in the form of development programs specify credits for the retrofitting of houses to be provided to the residents of the villages through executive bodies. In Iran, the highest documents in the field of development policies of different regions and especially villages are related to 5-year economic, social and cultural development plans. In this regard, evaluating the extent and manner of the impact of these development plans in rural areas can determine the role of government policy in the development of villages. For this purpose, the current research was written with the aim of evaluating the impact of government policies on the architecture of the houses in the villages of Astara county, with an emphasis on the fourth and fifth development plans. The research method in the present research is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical nature, in order to collect and analyze information, was used the qualitative method of "ethnography" (observation, interview, photography and note-taking). The statistical population of the research is the houses of the villages of Astara county, and the sample size is estimated to be 384 houses based on the Cochran method. Also, the sample size includes 192 new and newly built houses (houses that have received facilities) and 192 old houses. It is worth mentioning that the maximum balance has been tried to be observed in the spatial distribution of housing samples in the villages of Astara county. The findings of the research show that the housing credits are available to most of the villagers and have made the houses in the villages of Astara county more stable and durable. However, among the other effects of these credits, we can mention the reduction of the level of biological activities in the residential unit, the reduction of the number of rooms and the level of the infrastructure of the houses, the change in the type of plan and also the reduction of the use of local technologies in the construction of houses. On the other hand, the results indicate the urbanization of villages and the reduction of identity in their bodies, as well as the reduction of cultural values and conformity with the old and traditional pattern of the field and the studied area in the new designs of residential units. On the other hand, the cultural changes in some villages have caused that in the cyclical course of time alternative cultural values have threatened the identity of the houses and reduced the sense of belonging to a place in the villages from a physical-spatial point of view. Therefore, it is necessary to pay basic attention to the prevailing cultural background in the new construction designs in the studied villages, and the new designs pay attention to the qualitative elements (culture, values, community, etc.) in addition to the quantitative indicators, and not be only imitate the urban dwellings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Pathology of Fifth and Sixth Plans of Economic, Social and Cultural Development of the Country in the Field of Housing Supply Urban low income groups
Jamileh Tavakolnia Saeed ZarghamiOne of the challenges facing cities today, especially cities in the Third World, is, along with other economic and social issues, housing and housing finance for low-income groups. As a result of this, the problem of housing and its supply in the cities of Iran is an im MoreOne of the challenges facing cities today, especially cities in the Third World, is, along with other economic and social issues, housing and housing finance for low-income groups. As a result of this, the problem of housing and its supply in the cities of Iran is an important challenge. Therefore, this research seeks to study the policies, attitudes and practices of the country's development plan for its pathology in the housing sector, and in particular the housing of low-income groups. The results of the research indicate that in the fifth development plan, with the change of government, we see the policy shift from the axial supply to the demand side. In the early years of this program, the most important approach to low-income housing was the failed Mehr Housing Project, which was abandoned by changing the government due to the problems of this project in providing housing for low-income groups. But no substitute program for housing in low income groups was provided, only to review the comprehensive housing plan and add five new programs. During the fifth development plan, housing inflation has risen and the housing market is in recession. Housing market approaches have practically failed to help finance low-income groups. The sixth development plan was also designed with more goals than the fifth program. The program focuses on the issue of housing of low-income groups in four dimensions, in which policies and strategies are being considered to optimize the desirable urban depreciated texture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Explain the Role of Effective Factors on the Failure to Achieve the Goals of the Urban Development Plan (Case Study: Lemzan City)
Mohammad Avar Marzieh Mogholi mohammadebrahim afifiUrban development projects continue to evolve with the aim of serving humanity and following the example of sustainable development components. In the meantime, achieving the goals of the projects can reveal the degree of success, realism and humanity of the projects. I MoreUrban development projects continue to evolve with the aim of serving humanity and following the example of sustainable development components. In the meantime, achieving the goals of the projects can reveal the degree of success, realism and humanity of the projects. In betweenOne of the important goals of urban development projects is to provide basic services and human and urban infrastructure for the comprehensive development of human settlements. In this regard, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the effective factors of non-implementation of urban development plans in the city of Lamzan. In order to achieve the above goal of the research, first by using library documentary sources, concepts related to feasibility and land use are examined and then by completing a questionnaire based on the criteria and characteristics of the theoretical literature of the research among 120 experts and Specialists in the field of research and using the fuzzy AHP technique to prioritize the obstacles to the non-implementation of urban development plans in the city of Lamzan. The results show that the obstacles and problems of urban management, issues and problems of plan approval and issues and problems of the project preparation process, had the greatest impact on the non-feasibility of development plans for the city of Lamzan. Among the sub-factors related to the factor of urban management problems, the sub-factor is the weakness of the managerial body and the lack of integrated urban management with a final score of 0.223 in the first rank and the sub-criterion of improving external and internal communication with a final score of 0.124 is in the sixth and last rank. Is. Among the sub-factors of problems and approval of the plan approval, the sub-factor of approval from above and the lack of influence of people's representatives in approving the plan with a final score of 0.226 in the first rank, lack of coordination and alignment with the final score of 0.178 in the fifth and last rank has taken. Among the sub-factors of problems and problems of the project preparation process, the sub-factor of the length of the preparation process with a final score of 0.207 is in the first rank, the sub-factor of lack of complete and up-to-date information with a final score of 0.40 is in the last rank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Application of Future Research Approach in the Feasibility of Objectives of Urban Development Plans (Case Study: Noorabad Mamasani Master Plan
ahmad rezaee Marzieh Mogholi mohammadebrahim afifiComprehensive urban plans, as pivital management tool on a city-wide scale, have faced problems in the previous decades, which have made it difficult to achieve their goals. One critical method in recognizing the success rate of urban development projects is to evaluate MoreComprehensive urban plans, as pivital management tool on a city-wide scale, have faced problems in the previous decades, which have made it difficult to achieve their goals. One critical method in recognizing the success rate of urban development projects is to evaluate them in line with the principles of sustainable development. Addressing this issue is considered as an tool in measuring the success and feasibility of the proposals of the comprehensive plan and helps the planners to better understand the problems when preparing and compiling comprehensive plans. We aim to evaluate the feasibility of the main and effective proposals in the comprehensive plan of Noorabad Mamasani city using the application of futurology approach. The study is practical and has been conducted in terms of exploratory method at the exploratory level and based on the future research approach. Driving forces have been prioritized according to the experts' opinion, using future research software (Micmac) based on the degree of importance and uncertainty. Wizard scenario software was used to write possible scenarios. Ten factors were identified in the column of direct influence, which played the greatest role in the realization of the master plan of Noorabad city. In the case of the obtained scenarios, the unfavorable situation prevails over the favorable role. Out of 100%, about 20% of the cases were optimistic, 22% static and 58% pessimistic. The best scenario is scenario no.1 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Assessing the Realizability of Regional Development Plans in Iran (Case Study: Saveh District Development Plan)
Hashem Dadashpoor Negin HajivandiThe main objective of this paper is to assess the extent of implementation of the proposals for the Saveh region (prepared in 1996), based on the documents in the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development in relation to the design of Saveh, the design of the central provi MoreThe main objective of this paper is to assess the extent of implementation of the proposals for the Saveh region (prepared in 1996), based on the documents in the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development in relation to the design of Saveh, the design of the central province and the results of the census and information of Iran's Statistics Organization. Thus, in this research, using the evaluation approach and using a multivariate assessment and AHP hierarchical analysis tool and a dipole distance, we have evaluated the extent of realization of the proposed components of the Saveh Regional Design. Based on the research model, three socio-demographic, economic, and spatial components were identified as the main criteria for assessing the feasibility of the selection plan and evaluation indicators based on these three components. The evaluation of the implementation rate suggests that among the components mentioned above, the spatial, economic, and socio-demographic areas have a greater effect on the implementation of the proposals of the Saveh Regional Plan; in relation to socio-demographic components based on the recommendations of the Saveh Regional Design The "urban population" indicator, in relation to economic indicators, "service providers", and in relation to physical-spatial indicators, such as "urban centres", "rural centres", "quadruple paths", "higher education", "Health home","Hospital","Agricultural zone "and" Industrial Zone "have the best status. In general, it can be said that, despite the fact that a few years have passed from the horizon of the Saveh landscape, the proposals of the project have been achieved to the desired extent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Analysis of national development plans of Iran and reflection of its components in industrial industrialization (1989-2017)
alireza khezrian mohammad javad saghafiRealizing the goals of society and governments for development requires planning. So that even to achieve short-term goals, it should also be planned. Naturally, in order to achieve the development of the process, planning is necessary, and since this process is of a dy MoreRealizing the goals of society and governments for development requires planning. So that even to achieve short-term goals, it should also be planned. Naturally, in order to achieve the development of the process, planning is necessary, and since this process is of a dynamic nature, and the variables in the society are large and diverse and change, they are constantly re-imagined in the programs, and this continuous change Programs provide the dynamism and flexibility of the planning process, which inevitably involves the dynamics of the whole development.The evaluations show that, despite decades of national development plans and, consequently, the formation of industrialization in Iran, the established plans for convergence and convergence of sectors related to the field of architecture and building And did not create the necessary incentives in developing industrialization mechanisms and improving quality readiness. The lack of a comprehensive program based on organizational criteria, a lack of architectural connectivity, and a quantitative overview, is one of the most critical issues in promoting the industrialization of architecture in Iran. The main objective of this research is to evaluate and evaluate the national development documents of Iran and to examine the components of the process of planning the construction of Iran. This research follows its trend by focusing on the components of politics and architectural thought and refraining from entering the other components to avoid dispersion of discussion. The research is research-based in the form of an interpretive-analytical method; this method is based on the validity of a narrative based on the position of Callingood in a historical narrative, which has given particular credibility to the narrator's understanding and imagination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - An Analytical Perspective on the Realization of the Iranian Paradigm of Justice-Centered City in the Urban Development Plan of Farahzad, Tehran
mahshid tajedini manochehr tabibian masoud elahiThe exploration of the intrinsic meaning and origin of justice represents one of the most intricate philosophical and moral inquiries. The discourse on how justice is manifested in the world, grounded in civilization, has been a perennial subject among theorists. This r MoreThe exploration of the intrinsic meaning and origin of justice represents one of the most intricate philosophical and moral inquiries. The discourse on how justice is manifested in the world, grounded in civilization, has been a perennial subject among theorists. This research delves into elucidating a comprehensive definition of the Iranian paradigm for a just city, with a specific focus on its realization within the framework of the Farahzad Urban Development Plan in Tehran. The novel paradigm is rooted in three dimensions of justice—law, ethics, and civilization—emphasizing four fundamental aspects: substantive, formal, distributive, and structural justice. The research adopts an applied-developmental approach in terms of purpose and a descriptive-analytical methodology. Data collection involves both documentary research and field investigations, incorporating interviews and questionnaires. The study's statistical population comprises residents, experts, and city officials, and the results are analyzed using SPSS software with a combination of descriptive and inferential statistics. The Bogardos method reveals a significant social distance and an unfavorable universality range among diverse social groups in Farahzad. The sample test and Pearson correlation analysis highlight a non-realization of just city components in the current Farahzad situation from citizens' perspectives. Conversely, an assessment of the approved plan, "Organizing Farahzad Urban Center," underscores its desirability in terms of law and ethics but identifies unfavorable socialist dimensions according to expert evaluations. Significantly, the results demonstrate a meaningful relationship between structural justice and distributive justice in the pursuit of justice-oriented dimensions based on essential and formal aspects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Presenting a Model for Housing Quality Enhancement Policy Using the Granddad’s Theory
mohsen esmaeili kamal rahbari maneshHousing, a pivotal structural element shaping urban environments, serves as a reflection of governmental attitudes in policy and planning. The extensive experience gained over decades through diverse policies, including government programs and urban-rural development pr MoreHousing, a pivotal structural element shaping urban environments, serves as a reflection of governmental attitudes in policy and planning. The extensive experience gained over decades through diverse policies, including government programs and urban-rural development projects in Iran, emphasizes its central role. This study aims to propose an effective policy for enhancing housing quality. The theoretical segment synthesizes principles from participatory planning, sustainable development, and the boom-axis. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes the Grounded Theory (GRANDAD THEORY) for data collection and analysis. Fifteen in-depth interviews with knowledgeable elites on the subject constitute the primary data source, conducted through exploratory and descriptive phases. Subsequent to each interview, coding of the data ensued, employing the continuous comparison method across open, axial, and selective coding stages. The analysis revealed an optimal model for housing quality improvement with eight key components: effective policy design mechanisms, development plans, financial frameworks, institutional-legal structures, transparent regulatory mechanisms, educational initiatives targeting academic and popular elites, cultural mechanisms, and mechanisms for restructuring the housing framework. The establishment of a model to enhance housing quality is contingent upon the dynamic interaction with these identified mechanisms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - An Analysis of the Role of Urban Development Activists in Organizing and Physical-spatial Development Using MACTOR Model (A Case of District 3 of Zanjan)
Majid Hazrati Mohammad Taghi Heydari Jafar mahdiyounOne of the key determinants for the success of urban development plans and programs lies in the coordination among organizations and actors involved in urban development. Centralization or the proliferation of managing organizations and institutions in a city can lead t MoreOne of the key determinants for the success of urban development plans and programs lies in the coordination among organizations and actors involved in urban development. Centralization or the proliferation of managing organizations and institutions in a city can lead to confusion, resource wastage, and the failure to formulate and execute urban development plans. This article employs a descriptive-analytical method to scrutinize the role of activists in urban development projects, particularly in organizing and enhancing physical-spatial development in Region 3 of Zanjan. The data were collected through a combination of field and library studies, with a statistical population selected through the snowball sampling method, totaling 30 individuals. For data analysis, the study utilizes factor analysis tests, structural equation models, and multi-subject-multiplayer models with the assistance of SPSS, Smart PLS, and Mactor software. The findings highlight that indicators such as "favorable urban development pattern" (coefficient: 0.824), "Pollution" (coefficient: 0.833), "Tourism Development" (coefficient: 0.837), and "Strengthening security" (coefficient: 0.829) exhibit the highest relationship and correlation with the preparation and implementation of urban development plans. Furthermore, activists have the most substantial impact on social structure (impact factor: 0.801) and environmental structure (coefficient: 0.592). Notably, the municipality establishes a direct relationship with the Department of Roads and Urban Development and consulting engineers in formulating and executing urban plans, while local institutions and citizens receive relatively less attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - An Inquiry into Fundamental Development Plan with Respect to Prerequisites of Natural Sciences in Primary Schools
Mohammad Reza Fathi Zohreh Saadatmand Alireza Yousefi -
Open Access Article
47 - Pattern-finding of Decent Work for Provinces by Analyzing the Efficiency of Real Boundaries in 3rd and 4th Development Plan
Mohsen Nazari esmaeal shahtahmasebiAbstract In this research, main issue is to find the indicators and provinces that inefficient and even efficient provinces can use them as references to achieve the boundaries desired in decent works. So, an analytical-descriptive methodology is used at the presence o MoreAbstract In this research, main issue is to find the indicators and provinces that inefficient and even efficient provinces can use them as references to achieve the boundaries desired in decent works. So, an analytical-descriptive methodology is used at the presence of all provinces in 3rd and 4th development plan during 2000-2007. The results pattern-finding in provinces have represented that the provinces such as Hormozgan, Tehran and Gilan are the most important ones. Also, in terms of the indicators all over the country, the results have shown a high sensitivity in the provinces regarding to the indices of relief committee members and underemployment. The consequence of this sensitivity in decision making bodies of the country is to use these indices to achieve optimum efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Study of Relationship between Food Security with Urban Population and Development Plans in Iran
jalal salemThe purpose of this study is investigating the food security among the Iranian's urban households and effective factors involved for the period of 1983 to 2011. For this purpose, time series pattern used for evaluating the effective factors. The results showed that duri MoreThe purpose of this study is investigating the food security among the Iranian's urban households and effective factors involved for the period of 1983 to 2011. For this purpose, time series pattern used for evaluating the effective factors. The results showed that during the period the food security of urban households had an increasing trend. Despite the enhancement of food security among urban households, 5.1 percent of the urban population received less than necessary calorie level in 2011. The effect of the percentage of urban population on urban households' food security index has been negative, although not significant at an appropriate level. The lag variable of aggregate food security index changes on growth of aggregate food security index in the next year will be negative, so that increasing in one unit growth of food security index in one year; its growth will be decreased by 0.008 units in the next year. According to the results, the index stability and keeping its increasing trend should be considered as a priority in the future development plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Regional development feasibility: A case study of the border regions of Iran and Turkey
Reza POURMAJIDI Bakhtyar Ezzatpanah Karim Hosainzadeh dalirIn the age of globalization, one of the most important priorities is the regional interaction of countries at the international level so that in many countries of the world they are trying to grow and sustain their economy by creating the right framework for cooperation MoreIn the age of globalization, one of the most important priorities is the regional interaction of countries at the international level so that in many countries of the world they are trying to grow and sustain their economy by creating the right framework for cooperation with other countries. In this sense, not only the issue of globalization of the economy in the form of a global network of concepts is important in the third millennium, but the interactions between them, and even the interactions of cultures, are also prominent features of globalization. West Azerbaijan province of Iran and the provinces located in the eastern part of Turkey which are in the neighborhood of Iran, with the highest tourism, historical, environmental and given the characteristics of religious, social, cultural, historical, and economic similarities, can play an important role in the interplay between the region's sustainable economy. In this paper, using descriptive-analytical method and using SWOT and AHP models, the importance and priority of effective factors in the area of West Azerbaijan provinces and eastern provinces of Turkey are identified and by examining their relationships, ranking factors are presented in the form of models. According to the results of the study, the area has potentialities, but the weakness of facilities, possibilities and services and infrastructure has made it unable to perform well in regional economic and development dynamics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Investigating the Role of Urban Development Projects in Tourism Development of Lamzan
Mohammad Avar Marzieh Moghli Mohammad Ebrahim AfifiUrban development plans are the most important tools for organizing cities. Despite all the efforts that have been made in preparing the plans and arranging their contents, many of these plans have failed to achieve their goals, especially the development of tourism. Th MoreUrban development plans are the most important tools for organizing cities. Despite all the efforts that have been made in preparing the plans and arranging their contents, many of these plans have failed to achieve their goals, especially the development of tourism. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of urban development plans in tourism development in the city of Lamzan. The research method was a combination of exploratory types. The selected area of Lamzan city located at the center of Mehran is one of the subordinates of Bandar Lengeh in Hormozgan province. To identify the most important effective criteria, some obstacles of tourism development were identified through interviews with 20 experts and urban planners. The identified criteria are (a) obstacles and problems of urban management, (b) Issues and problems of project approval, (c) problems of the project preparation process. The criteria were provided to the statistical population consisting of 120 senior city managers and faculty members in the form of a fuzzy Delphi questionnaire. The results of the analysis of variances showed that urban development plans have an impact on tourism development in Lamzan. Also, the results of the t-test showed that urban management, the plan approval process, and the plan preparation process had an impact on the tourism development in Lamzan city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Investigating the Climatic Conditions in the Direction of Sustainable Urban Development of the Residential Contexts of Khorram Abad
mehdi kakolvand Abbas Malekhoseini This research aims to investigate the degree of coordination of Khorramabad's urban development plans with climatic conditions in the direction of sustainable urban development. In the climatic study of Khorramabad taken from the statistics and data of the last 20 More This research aims to investigate the degree of coordination of Khorramabad's urban development plans with climatic conditions in the direction of sustainable urban development. In the climatic study of Khorramabad taken from the statistics and data of the last 20 years (1376-1396), the climatic elements of this city, including temperature, rainfall, relative humidity, sunshine hours, direction and wind speed of the synoptic station of this city, in the form of maximum and minimum parameters and the average were used. After data collection, standardization and averaging of the mentioned parameters were done using Excel software and the SPSS software. The findings of the research show that in Khorramabad, climate coordination has not been done on a regional scale to reduce optimal energy consumption to achieve sustainable development. Also, according to the physiographic conditions of Khorramabad, the design of buildings in Khorramabad should be considered according to the northern and southern slopes to reduce energy consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - The status of social development in Iran's development programs with emphasis on the social indicators of sustainable urban development
Sajede Vaezzade علی ایاسهThe trend of sustainable urban development in Iran is affected by several factors, one of which is upstream policies, including the country's 5-year development plans. Given the criticisms of these programs, this article seeks to determine what are the theoretical found MoreThe trend of sustainable urban development in Iran is affected by several factors, one of which is upstream policies, including the country's 5-year development plans. Given the criticisms of these programs, this article seeks to determine what are the theoretical foundations behind development programs in Iran that prevent its goals. To answer this question, this paper examines the government's theory of social development and its implications for sustainable urban development. The research method is content analysis and the required data collected on a documentary method. The population of the research consists of the fourth to sixth development programs and the clauses of the programs have been selected as a sample that contain references to social development. The results of the study show that social development in the minds of government officials is limited to meeting some basic needs. Also, the clauses contained in these programs do not cover many of the key components of sustainable urban development, such as social participation, cultural diversity, and minorities and specific groups. In addition, since most indicators of social development are qualitative, the possibility of operationalizing goals and then evaluating government performance is denied Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - .The status of social development in Iran's development programs with emphasis on the social indicators of sustainable urban development
Sajede Vaezzade Ali AyassehThe trend of sustainable urban development in Iran is affected by several factors, one of which is government national policies, including the country's 5-year development plans. Given the shortcomings of these programs, this article seeks to determine what are the theo MoreThe trend of sustainable urban development in Iran is affected by several factors, one of which is government national policies, including the country's 5-year development plans. Given the shortcomings of these programs, this article seeks to determine what are the theoretical foundations behind development programs in Iran that prevent the realization of those goals. To answer this question, this paper examines the government's theory of social development and its implications for sustainable urban development. The research method is content analysis and the required data were collected via a documentary method. The population of the research consists of the fourth to sixth development programs and the clauses of the programs have been selected as a sample that contain references to social development. The results of the study showed that social development in the minds of government officials is limited to meeting some basic needs. Also, the clauses contained in these programs do not cover many of the key components of sustainable urban development, such as social participation, cultural diversity, and minorities and specific groups. In addition, since most indicators of social development are qualitative, the possibility of operationalizing goals and then evaluating government performance is not possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Understanding the future uncertainties of the state of urban development plans in Iran in the context of scenario planning (Case study: Noorabad city master plan)
Ahmad Rezaiee Marzie Moghali Ebrahim AfifiComprehensive urban plans, as the most important management tool on a city-wide scale, have faced problems in the decades that have passed since their emergence, which have accompanied the achievement of their intended goals and results. Addressing the issue of comprehe MoreComprehensive urban plans, as the most important management tool on a city-wide scale, have faced problems in the decades that have passed since their emergence, which have accompanied the achievement of their intended goals and results. Addressing the issue of comprehensive plan evaluation is considered an important tool to measure the success and feasibility of comprehensive plan proposals and will help urban planners to better deal with the problems of preparing and compiling comprehensive plans that have been prepared Become familiar. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the feasibility of the main and effective proposals in the comprehensive plan of Noorabad Mamasani City using the application of the futurology approach. The present study, in terms of applied purpose, has been conducted in terms of exploratory method at the exploratory level and based on the future research approach. In this study, using the Delphi method and the participation of 30 experts, the results were analyzed in the Mick Mac software environment, and then these factors were determined based on the importance and uncertainty, prioritization, and the most vital factors, and to identify the drivers. The key is the software (Micmac) and the script is used for the scripting wizard software. interference of officials, lack of communication with the consultant, unreasonable solutions, lack of attention to local conditions, lack of government assistance, lack of credit assistance, and lack of stable income. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Identifying Factors Affecting on Rural Immigration to Sardasht City
Reza Movahedi Masoud SamiyanMost of researches on rural immigration to cities have mainly focused on identifying reasons and factors for taking place this emigration until new solutions and strategies can be presented for rural development planning. Therefore, this study has focused on exploring v MoreMost of researches on rural immigration to cities have mainly focused on identifying reasons and factors for taking place this emigration until new solutions and strategies can be presented for rural development planning. Therefore, this study has focused on exploring various factors affecting the rural immigration to Sardasht city. The study was a quantitative and descriptive-analytic in terms of nature but in terms of data collection method it has used a kind of surveying methodology. Data collection tool was a questionnaire that validated by face validity method as well as the questionnaire's reliability tested by using a Cronbach's Alpha technique. Statistical society of the study was emigrants of 10 villages of Sardasht that have been settled in cities and their population was 600 people. Using Cochran formula, 120 of them were selected from the whole society randomly. According to the results of this study, factors affecting emigration of rural immigrants in Sardasht city can be divided into ten factors that these factors, in total, determine more than 74% of effective factors in emigration: economic and supportive (23%), imbalance between rural and urban facilities (10%), communication and information (8%), cultural (8%), geographical (5%), income (4%), infrastructure (4%), weather and climate (3%), social (3%), and personal factors (2%). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Structural Challenges of Urban Development Planning from the Viewpoint of Strategic Approach: Priorities and its Effects in Ahvaz Metropolis
Hadi Alizadeh Saeed Amanpour Masoud Safaeepour Saeed MalekiIn this research, with the purpose of applied-development and with descriptive-analytical methodology, efforts have been made to analyze the challenges and deficiencies in the design of urban development from the viewpoint of strategic planning approach in Ahwaz metropo MoreIn this research, with the purpose of applied-development and with descriptive-analytical methodology, efforts have been made to analyze the challenges and deficiencies in the design of urban development from the viewpoint of strategic planning approach in Ahwaz metropolis. Therefore, two main questions of the research are evaluated as the priority of the challenges of the strategic planning stages in the Ahwaz metropolitan area and how these steps affect the realization of the strategic approach in urban planning in Ahvaz metropolitan area. The sample population of the research is 60 experts and experts related to the research topic. A questionnaire was used to collect data using a targeted Delphi method. The results show that firstly, based on the results of the fuzzy model, the structural phase of the design of the projects according to the identified challenges has the highest priority for improving the conditions among the eight strategic stages of the strategic approach in the metropolitan area of Ahvaz. Secondly, according to the results of the model of structural equations of AMOS, the policy making stage has a significant effect on the implementation of strategic planning approach in the process of urban development planning in Ahvaz metropolis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Assessment of Attractions and Tourism Capacities in the Study System of Kermanshah Urban Development Plans from the Tourism Range
mohammad saleh Ahmadi Mohammadtghi Rahnamaii Esmail AliakbariFailure to pay attention to the city planning system has led to a weakness in tourism status in various urban development plans. The purpose of this study is to investigate the attractions and potentials justifying the status of tourism in the study system of urban deve MoreFailure to pay attention to the city planning system has led to a weakness in tourism status in various urban development plans. The purpose of this study is to investigate the attractions and potentials justifying the status of tourism in the study system of urban development plans of Kermanshah province from a touristic perspective. Qualitative research methodology is the "basic theory" method and purposeful sampling (snowball). Through interviewing, identifying attractions and determining their range and eventually creating a tourism portfolio attraction portfolio matrix from urban development plans of Kermanshah province. The results indicate that, in the conceptual classification of attractions in urban development plans The province, the historical and cultural concept with the 10 most natural and ecotourism concepts, was ranked third in 7th place. The concept of architecture, physical, economic, religious, with 3 items in one class and the concept of facilities with 2 cases and the concept of treatment with one case at the lowest rate were taken. Tourist attractions based on local, regional, national and international outcomes showed that half of these attractions could be further developed and accommodated at higher levels. Based on the portfolio matrix of tourist attractions, three strategies, the development of experiences and the strengthening of marketing actions along with investment and growth strategies; for the attraction of house No. 4 and investment in the product and market; for house number 3 release and retreat in urban development plans for attractions House No. 1 was offered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Analysis of the effects of urban development plans on structural-functional transformation of urban space (Case Study: Region 3 of Zanjan City)
jalil Khatibi Rahim Sarvar Bakhtyar ezatpanahOrganizing and creating a suitable space with different functions for optimal access of citizens is the common goal of most urban development projects. However, improper implementation of development plans has caused structural and functional turmoil in the physical fab MoreOrganizing and creating a suitable space with different functions for optimal access of citizens is the common goal of most urban development projects. However, improper implementation of development plans has caused structural and functional turmoil in the physical fabric, and in particular, the use of a large part of the land within the area, and the negative impact of the horizontal expansion of cities.This article seeks to analyze the effects of urban development plans on the structural-functional transformations of urban space in Region 3 of Zanjan with a descriptive-analytical method. Data collection was done by field and library studies. The statistical population 384 people were selected by Cochran method. Probit test, one-sample t-test, multiple linear regression test and Todim model were used to analyze the data using SPSS, Excel and GIS software.Findings showed that some land uses were less than expected and some more than the capacity of the city was distributed and the desired limit was not observed. According to the regression test, the correlation between structural-functional changes and urban development plans is 0.908. And the implementation of urban development plans according to R2 statistics explains about 82% of the structural-functional changes in Zanjan. Finally, the combination of quantitative and qualitative indicators with the Todim model showed that the implementation of urban development projects in the area of "Ghods Town, Black Alley, Safa Street" with the highest coefficient (1) is desirable and satisfactory and in the "lower square With a coefficient of (0.001) was weak and undesirable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Development Planning Of the villages On the Margin of Lagoon Bandar Anzali
nasrollah molaei hashjin hassan dadrasRural Planning as a plan for physical, Economical ,Cultural ,social and body – Spatial development is considered a necessary measure based on which villages on the Margin of Lagoon Bandar Anzali have been Studied. Accurate Familiarity with existing Fac MoreRural Planning as a plan for physical, Economical ,Cultural ,social and body – Spatial development is considered a necessary measure based on which villages on the Margin of Lagoon Bandar Anzali have been Studied. Accurate Familiarity with existing Facilities. Capabilities and difficulties for the purpose Of promoting Villagers `life qualities and states of livelihood through their cooperation in the field are among major goals of this research. In order to collect data from documentation – library and field studies. an analytic – descriptive method based on systemic approach was used. Here, the way geographical development planning of the villages on the Margin of Lagoon being done is Selected as the main question in the research .According to which Knowledge level of the villagers and Islamic councils with their motivation and cooperation and development Planning of the villages are respectively set as independent and dependent variables. Some of the most important findings of this research are as follows: à Most villagers were Satisfied with the planning scheme of job creation for the youth, promoting life qualities and States of livelihood and finally, preventing villagers` migration. à Most Of the respondents participated in selecting rural associations. à There was a positive relationship between villagers and their participation in the development planning for villages on the Margin of Lagoon. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Pathology of Implementing Public Policies in Iran and Presenting a Model "Case Study: Rural Development Policies in the Fourth and Fifth Development Plans"
Ali Dezhman Karamullah Daneshfard گارینه کشیشیان سیرکی -
Open Access Article
61 - The Position of the Transnational Region in the five-year Development Plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Hossein Ramezani kheradmardi Hamid Ahmadi Mehdi Zakerian AmiriIn the contemporary era, regionalism as aligned or Alternative to globalization, is one of the selective approaches of States. Iran, which is an international country and a regional power by geographical and historical circumstances, was able to improve its regional pos MoreIn the contemporary era, regionalism as aligned or Alternative to globalization, is one of the selective approaches of States. Iran, which is an international country and a regional power by geographical and historical circumstances, was able to improve its regional position from the beginning of the last decade of the twentieth century, with the end of the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan and the independence of the Central Asian and South Caucasus republics; But despite Iran's privileged geographical location, Iran's cultural and civilizational affinities with these countries and the formulation of six five-year development plans, during the past three decades, I.R. of Iran could not act as regional pole country and benefit from its regional capacities in relation to those countries. In the present study, the main question is "What is the position of the transnational region in Iran's five-year development plans?" and with using the method of document review and content analysis, the materials and clauses of the six development plans were reviewed. Findings of the article show that, in development plans, the meaning of the region is not clear; the amount of attention to the region in the programs varies widely and the main component of the region, its territory and its constituent countries, differs from one to another. As a practical result, suggested that "Iranian Civilization Area" as the geographical-cultural region surrounded Iran, be defined as the target region of Iran and a specific example of the transnational region in the country's macro-planning and policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Reviewing the Reasons for not Achieving the Construction Budget within Four Years in Tehran Fourth Development Plan (Case Study: Civil Road Transportation- Office of Reconstruction and Development Schools-
K. Danesh Fard H. Rajabi FarjadThis study examines the reasons for non-realization of developmental budgets of Tehran Province within the first four years of the Fourth Development Plan (87-84) via a case study on: Tehran Province Housing and Urbanizing, Mines Industries Organization, Road and Tra MoreThis study examines the reasons for non-realization of developmental budgets of Tehran Province within the first four years of the Fourth Development Plan (87-84) via a case study on: Tehran Province Housing and Urbanizing, Mines Industries Organization, Road and Transportation, Renovating Schools Office. The purpose of this research is to identify the problems on the way of non-realization of developmental budgets atTehran Province and identification of obstacles in this regard. Reviewing issues regarding the implementation of the budget funding, identifying the barriers to the realization of developmental budget, identifying obstacles at the operating cost process and attracting the officials' attention to the organizational and administrative capacities to support the implementation of the budget are the other concerns. Research methods used here is the survey method and data collection instrument is a questionnaire that its content validity is confirmed by the experts and its reliability is calculated through Cronbach alpha as 0.9657 in this study. Statistical community includes the Financial Department, Housing and Urbanizing, Mines Industries Organization, Road and Transportation, Renovating Schools Office staff at Tehran Province. The sampling technique is based on the organizational conditions and depends on credit, budget, inventory departments staff and the headquarter managers totals to 53; One-way ANOVA and Spearman Correlation Coefficient Formule were applied. The findings of this research show that there is a significant correlation among the independent variables (delay in budget allocation, bureaucracy, predetermined schedules, inner-organizational structural problems, inappropriate evaluation of developmental budget) and non-realization of developmental budget or the delay in implementation of this budget. This research shows the operating cost process variable is the most influential factor in non-realization of developmental budget and/or delays in implementing this budget in the organizations under the study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Estimation of the Performance of the Fourth Development Plan in Terms of Foreign Exchange Need (Import) Using Input-Output Table
R. Khoshakhlgh Rahim Dallali-Isfahani N. EbrahimiThis article tried to estimate the foreign exchange need for import in the fourth development plan using an up to date input-output table, and compare the results with the actual values of the plan performance. The up to date tables were prepared in two stages, adjustin MoreThis article tried to estimate the foreign exchange need for import in the fourth development plan using an up to date input-output table, and compare the results with the actual values of the plan performance. The up to date tables were prepared in two stages, adjusting prices and the quantities. Results showed that because of unexpected of foreign exchange in the early years of the plan, at the time of preparing plan the allocated foreign exchange for imports was more than sufficient. This shows that in the time of preparing plan the decision makers have been worried about the delayed debts and paid attention to bring about a positive trade balance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Negative effects of privatization on poverty and income gaps in the Fifth Program of Development
sepehr sayed sajjadi M. Jafarinezhad M. ktabiPrivatization as an effective and efficient process of economic growth and increasing efficiency in the present era has been welcomed by many policy makers in different countries of the world, and this process has also brought economic growth in the economic spheres in MorePrivatization as an effective and efficient process of economic growth and increasing efficiency in the present era has been welcomed by many policy makers in different countries of the world, and this process has also brought economic growth in the economic spheres in some cases. The present study examines the Fifth Development Plan materials and clauses in terms of some policies that encourage or facilitate privatization using the secondary analysis method. We believe that undesirable effects, such as income gap and poverty, are affected by incomplete or ineffective implementation - of privatization. Accordingly, following the implementation of privatization policies during the previous programs and consequences of these programs as well as during the implementation of the Fifth Development Plan, the gap between 2011 and 2013 has been incremental and there are geographical disparities in the distribution of facilities. Poverty alleviation during this period has not been satisfactory. Evaluating the effects and stemming the negative effects of privatization, which is the main objective of the present research, can prevent the occurrence of complications in future plans for development Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Discourse Analysis of Science and Technology Policies in Development Programs (Case Study: The Fifth Development Program)
Mehrdad Navabakhsh seiedeh zahra amirarjmandi bagher sarokhaniToday, science and technology policymaking has become one of the most important components in the development programs and documents of countries. From this point of view, science and technology take on different meanings and identities depending on the field of discour MoreToday, science and technology policymaking has become one of the most important components in the development programs and documents of countries. From this point of view, science and technology take on different meanings and identities depending on the field of discourse. Therefore, the present study investigates the discourse analysis of science and technology policy in the fifth development program with the discourse analysis method of Laclau and Mouffe. The studied population was all the articles, clauses and notes included in the law of the fifth development plan, which were studied as a whole. The findings show that the discourse of science and technology policy in the fifth plan law is surrounded by meanings such as "commercialization of knowledge and technology", "targeted material support" and "professional competence". The floating sign of human empowerment is "idea-centric". Around the central sign, there are null signs in the discourse of the fifth development program of "negation of internal dependence" and "educational justice" which, despite the hegemony of the "universal-centered/world-centered" of the West, create the conditions for breaking the construction of the dominant hegemony. culture-oriented/landscape-oriented" have provided. The most important breaks and moments around the Central Plateau are "expansion of the quantity and quality of knowledge and technology", "closer to global standards", "launching science and technology poles and parks" and "fundamental transformation in science and technology (the software leap of science)" that these signs are also associated with a kind of myth-making due to the high prominence and neglect of general-centered/world-centered power; In this sense, by marginalizing "university" and "western and secular science", the culture-oriented/landscape-oriented hegemony has tried to destroy the myth of "achieving the second scientific and technological position in the region and stabilizing it until the end of the fifth plan". make the path. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Land capability classification of Khezrabad plain on the basis of Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) for Amygdalus communis cultivation
Mohammad Hassan Sadeghi RaveshTo feasibility development of Amygdalus communis cultivation, land capability classification on the basis of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) indices was studied in Khezrabad desert area (with 53˚, 55¢ - 54˚ MoreTo feasibility development of Amygdalus communis cultivation, land capability classification on the basis of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) indices was studied in Khezrabad desert area (with 53˚, 55¢ - 54˚, 20' E and 31˚, 45¢- 32˚, 15¢ N), in Yazd province. In this study, the environmental vulnerability index was determined in each work unit; then the final maps of land potential with a 1:50000 scale resolutions were obtained by units with the same class, by Arc View3.2 software. The results showed that 22.43% of the whole studied area (17604 ha) was proper for almond cultivation. This part is located at mountainous and hilly areas. These areas have better ecological and biological conditions comparing to other parts of studied area. According to the results, EVI index was suitable ability for zoning of land capabilities for Amygdalus communis cultivation. The results could be apply for decreasing the risk of agricultural development projects and making balance between development projects and environment according to priorities and zonation of land capability of the area. Manuscript profile
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