• List of Articles JACO

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Optimal solution for Koper-Schmidt equation using Jacobi and Airfoil expansion methods
        shadan sadigh behzadi F. Gervehei A. Rafie
        In this paper, we solve the Cooper-Schmidt equation in a way that is consistent with Jacuzzi and Airfoil foundations. This PDE equation is one of the most important equations in physics and chemistry. This nonlinear equation in mechanical engineering appears as a wave p More
        In this paper, we solve the Cooper-Schmidt equation in a way that is consistent with Jacuzzi and Airfoil foundations. This PDE equation is one of the most important equations in physics and chemistry. This nonlinear equation in mechanical engineering appears as a wave phenomenon, and in plasma physics discusses systems that are composed of positive and negative charged particles that can move freely. Comparison of the level of hot electron production and its surface causes the harmonic emission of some source signals and the heat electrons in the plasma are radiated spherically [1]. The Cooper-Schmidt equation plays an important role in nonlinear wave scattering. Individual waves are propagated in the nonlinear scattering of media. These waves maintain a stable shape. Due to the dynamic equilibrium and nonlinearity of this equation, an approximate solution has been proposed in many papers [12, 13]. In this paper, by applying numerical methods to the desired equation, nonlinear devices can be obtained that can be obtained by the method. Solved nonlinear systems, such as Newton's iterative method. The existence, uniqueness of the answer, and convergence of methods are examined. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Toroidality and Projectivity index of Jacobson Graph
        Atossa Parsapour Khadijeh Ahmad Javaheri
        Given a graph Г, we denote the kth iterated line graph of Г by LK(Г) and LK(Г)=L(LK-1(Г)). In particular, L0(Г)=Г and L1(Г)=L(Г) is the line graph of Г. The toroidality (and projectivity) index of a graph Г is the smallest integer k such that the kth iterated line graph More
        Given a graph Г, we denote the kth iterated line graph of Г by LK(Г) and LK(Г)=L(LK-1(Г)). In particular, L0(Г)=Г and L1(Г)=L(Г) is the line graph of Г. The toroidality (and projectivity) index of a graph Г is the smallest integer k such that the kth iterated line graph of Г is non-toroidal (and non-projective). We denote the toroidality index of a graph Г by ξT and the projectivity index of a graph Г by ξP. If LK(Г) is toroidal (and projective) for all k≥0, we define ξT=∞ (and ξP=∞). Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity. Then the Jacobson graph of R, denoted by 𝔍R, is defined as a simple graph with vertex set RJ(R) such that two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if 1 - xy is not a unit of R. In this paper, we study the toroidality and projectivity indices of Jacobson graphs. We give full characterization of this graph with respect to its toroidality and projectivity indices. Moreover, the toroidality and projectivity index of Jacobson graph is either infinite or two. Manuscript profile
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        3 - The generalized Jacobson’s trace form
        امیرحسین نخودکار
        در این مقاله فرم رد جیکوبسن را به فرم‌های هرمیتی پادمتقارن روی جبرهای تقسیم کواترنیون با برگردان متعامد در مشخصه‌ی دلخواه تعمیم می‌دهیم. با استفاده از این فرم تعمیم‌یافته، یک رده‌‌بندی از فرم‌های هرمیتی مذکور ارائه می‌نمائیم. همچنین نشان می‌دهیم یک فرم هرمیتی ایزوتروپ ( More
        در این مقاله فرم رد جیکوبسن را به فرم‌های هرمیتی پادمتقارن روی جبرهای تقسیم کواترنیون با برگردان متعامد در مشخصه‌ی دلخواه تعمیم می‌دهیم. با استفاده از این فرم تعمیم‌یافته، یک رده‌‌بندی از فرم‌های هرمیتی مذکور ارائه می‌نمائیم. همچنین نشان می‌دهیم یک فرم هرمیتی ایزوتروپ (متابولیک) است اگر و تنها اگر فرم رد جیکوبسن تعمیم‌یافته‌ی آن ایزوتروپ (متابولیک) باشد. . Manuscript profile
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        4 - Optical solitons and other solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar equation
        Kamyar Hosseini Mashallah Matinfar Mohammad Mirzazadeh
        The (2+1)-dimensional Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar (2D-KMN) equation that addresses the propogation of soliton dynamics in optical fiber communication systems is investigated in the present paper. The intended purpose is accomplished by applying a traveling wave hypothesis fo More
        The (2+1)-dimensional Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar (2D-KMN) equation that addresses the propogation of soliton dynamics in optical fiber communication systems is investigated in the present paper. The intended purpose is accomplished by applying a traveling wave hypothesis for reducing the 2D-KMN equation in a 1-dimensional domain and solving the resulting ODE using the exp_a and Jacobi elliptic function methods. As an accomplishment, optical solitons and other solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Kundu–Mukherjee–Naskar equation are extracted, confirming the outstanding performance of the methods.The (2+1)-dimensional Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar (2D-KMN) equation that addresses the propogation of soliton dynamics in optical fiber communication systems is investigated in the present paper. The intended purpose is accomplished by applying a traveling wave hypothesis for reducing the 2D-KMN equation in a 1-dimensional domain and solving the resulting ODE using the exp_a and Jacobi elliptic function methods. As an accomplishment, optical solitons and other solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Kundu–Mukherjee–Naskar equation are extracted, confirming the outstanding performance of the methods. Manuscript profile
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        5 - A generalized non-smooth fixed point theorem on finite dimensional ordered Banach spaces via Clarke generalized Jacobian
        Razieh Zohari Mohammadreza Mardanbeigi
        Ordered Banach spaces are very significant class of vector spaces which are studied widely in theory and applications of mathematics. On the other hand, an important theory in mathematical analysis is fixed point theory. This theory and its applications in ordered Banac More
        Ordered Banach spaces are very significant class of vector spaces which are studied widely in theory and applications of mathematics. On the other hand, an important theory in mathematical analysis is fixed point theory. This theory and its applications in ordered Banach spaces have been considered by many researchers. Lakshmikantham have proved some fixed point theorems in ordered Banach space X for a Fréchet differentiable automorphism on X. Mouhadjer and Benahmad obtained some generalizations of Lakshmikantham’s fixed point theorems. They introduced a monoton Newton-like method, by using Lakshmikantham’s fixed point theorems. Recently, a non-smooth version of Lakshmikantham’s theorem in finite dimentional ordered Banach spaces.has been obtained by authores. Also an application of the obtained results in the Coulomb friction problem has been presented. In this paper, we present a non-smooth version of Mouhadjer and Benahmad’s results. We prove some fixed point theorems for Lipschitzian mappings on finite Banach spaces which are not necessary Fréchet differentiable. Our main tool is Clarke generalized Jacobian Manuscript profile
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        6 - A Semiotic of the Heaven’s Reflection in the Holy Koran
        علی اصغر محکی راضیه سوزن چی کاشانی
        The semiotics of the Heaven’s Reflection in the Holy Koran is the topic of a descriptive and interdisciplinary research that tries to meet these symbols through using semiotics . The heaven in the holy Koran denotes to be the eternal place of the emancipated More
        The semiotics of the Heaven’s Reflection in the Holy Koran is the topic of a descriptive and interdisciplinary research that tries to meet these symbols through using semiotics . The heaven in the holy Koran denotes to be the eternal place of the emancipated people and has been referred as Jannah (Garden), Firdaus (Paradise), Rizvan and Adn (Eden .( In this research, Islamic literature on the eloquence and the rhetoric of speech has been taken into consideration and at the same time Jacobson’s theory of communicative functions of language ‐ broadly speaking, similar to this Islamic tradition ‐ has played a leading role. To meet these ends, the frequency of the six functions of the language in Jakobson's theory (Referential, Expressive [emotive or affective], Conative, Poetic, Phatic and Metalingual) has been verified in all verses containing heaven . And with a clear focus on these sort of verses, every aspects of functions have been scrutinized to see if they have a dominant function in the text or not, or what kind of functions do they represent simultaneously . At the end of the day, the research has been designed in a way to have an introduction, review of literature, methodology, findings, conclusion and suggestions . The review of the literature and conceptual framework of the research has four parts: Heaven in the Holy Koran, semiotics, Koran’s Rhetoric and literary devices and finally the language functions . Annotating, or better to say, underlining key words and phrases and the patterns in the text such as repetitions, contradictions, similarities and so on, are all based on the close reading method. In this research, 283 verses about Heaven have been used as the unit of analysis. Research findings show note worthy points to ponder about related verses to heaven. Manuscript profile
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        7 - An Efficient Numerical Method for a Class of Boundary Value Problems, Based on Shifted Jacobi-Gauss Collocation Scheme
        M. Maleki Miyane S. Abbasbandy
      • Open Access Article

        8 - یک روش ماتریس-عملیاتی ژاکوبی انتقال یافته جدید برای حل معادله دیفرانسیل مرتبه متغیر کسری غیرخطی با تاخیرهای متناسب
        حمید خدابنده لو الیاس شیوانیان سعید عباسبندی
        در این کار، معادله دیفرانسیل مرتبه متغیر کسری چند جمله ای غیرخطی تعمیم یافته با تاخیرهای متناسب ارائه می شود. یک تکنیک ماتریس عملیاتی ژاکوبی جدید برای حل یک رده از این معادلات معرفی می شود، به طوری که مساله اصلی تبدیل به سیستم معادلات جبری می شود که می توانیم آن را به ص More
        در این کار، معادله دیفرانسیل مرتبه متغیر کسری چند جمله ای غیرخطی تعمیم یافته با تاخیرهای متناسب ارائه می شود. یک تکنیک ماتریس عملیاتی ژاکوبی جدید برای حل یک رده از این معادلات معرفی می شود، به طوری که مساله اصلی تبدیل به سیستم معادلات جبری می شود که می توانیم آن را به صورت عددی حل کنیم. تکنیک پیشنهادی با موفقیت برای مساله فوق الذکر توسعه یافته است. تست های عددی جامعی برای نشان دادن کلیت، کارایی، دقت روش ارائه شده و انعطاف پذیری این تکنیک بررسی و تایید می گردد. آزمایش‌های عددی آن را با روش‌های موجود دیگر مانند روش بازتولید هسته هیلبرت (RKHSM) مقایسه می کنیم. مقایسه نتایج این روش ها و همچنین مقایسه روش فعلی (NSJOM) با جواب واقعی، نشان دهنده اعتبار و کارایی این تکنیک است. بررسی ها نشان می دهد که اجرای این روش آسان است و این تکنیک به عنوان تعمیم بسیاری از روشهای عددی در نظر گرفته می شود. علاوه بر این، خطا و کران آن برآورد می شود. Manuscript profile
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        9 - A study of Attar's Elahinameh based on Jacobsen's theory of communication and linguistic functions
        Atefeh Azizi Batool Fakhr Islam
        Attar has described his perceptions and intuitions with the knowledge that he has from self, God, creation and using the unlimited power of pen and speech. The choice of language of poetry and art has helped him to express himself more effectively. Considering that he i More
        Attar has described his perceptions and intuitions with the knowledge that he has from self, God, creation and using the unlimited power of pen and speech. The choice of language of poetry and art has helped him to express himself more effectively. Considering that he is one of the most prominent mystic poets who has had a tremendous impact on the poetry of poets after him and the popularity of his works has increased over time and centuries; This research with analytical-comparative method intends to explore this work with the aim of achieving a better and more accurate understanding of "Elahinameh" from the perspective of Jacobsen's theory of linguistic roles. A review of the book "Elahinameh" based on Jacobsen's theory of communication makes it clear that all of Jacobsen's linguistic functions can be seen in Attar's poetry. It is in accordance with these content components that the audience communicates with Attar's work, Attar knows his audience well and establishes empathetic communication with him in various ways. Manuscript profile
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        10 - A study of the literary and linguistic level of Mahmoud Manaf's poems, the poem "The Great Debate" as a model (In light of Roman Jacobson's communication theory)
        seyed mohammad bagher mahdavi tahere chaldare katayoun fallahi
        Mahmood Muhammad Al- mousavi known as Mahmood Manaf is one of the anonymous poets in the world of Arab literature today. In addition to his poetic language, he is famous for his poetic genius out of which he gained invaluable experiences. They give value to the generati More
        Mahmood Muhammad Al- mousavi known as Mahmood Manaf is one of the anonymous poets in the world of Arab literature today. In addition to his poetic language, he is famous for his poetic genius out of which he gained invaluable experiences. They give value to the generations with the framework of linguistic elements, aiming at accomplishing perfection. Employing descriptive-analytic research method, the present study seeks to investigate one of his doctrinal poems named " major debate" based on Roman Jacobson's theory. Jacobson presents six language functions within his communicative theory: motivating, emotive, poetic, uniting (or possessive), symbolic and metalingual. The study also, relying on three stylistic levels, namely intellectual, literal and linguistic, investigates his poetic functions with a view on emotive, poetic and motivating functions. One of the findings of the study indicates that the poet is honest in his enthusiasm since he uses complete ballade which is one the most comprehensive ballades; he uses that in order to highlight simple and unsophisticated emotions such as rage, joy and pride. Likewise, another conclusion is that the proportion of voiced letters is more than that of voiceless ones, which is in concordance with the general atmosphere of the poem because it shows the severity of his anger at the Umayyad’s policy. In all these matters, we see emotive and motivating functions as an outstanding role. The conclusion reached at out of the stylistic investigation of imagery and its function in this ballade is that Mahmud Manaf employs simile and metaphor . Manuscript profile
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        11 - A Formalistic Analysis of Three Sonnets of Shams
        Jaleh Akhtaryar Azar Fatemeh Emami Maryam Arjmand
        Russian formalism is one of the most influential approaches of literary criticism that examines literature from a linguistic perspective. The formalist approach often looks at the forms of literary texts and believes that it is the literary forms that carries meaning an More
        Russian formalism is one of the most influential approaches of literary criticism that examines literature from a linguistic perspective. The formalist approach often looks at the forms of literary texts and believes that it is the literary forms that carries meaning and meaning is nothing but the connections between the formal components of the word.In this article, the researcher has studied three lyrics of Rumi from the perspective of Russian formalism based on the theory of Jacobsen and Grammon in a descriptive-analytical method. It is worth mentioning that Rumi has created tones in the lyrics through repeated words, symmetry, imagery, metaphor, expression, pauses, emphasis and etc., which interact with the emotional dimension of the work. The role of structural art, which is one of the principles of formalism, has an aesthetic aspect in Rumi's lyrics and has led to innovation in the construction and form of verses in order to become richer and more artistic through harmony, de-familiarization, anomaly, metaphorical and figurative images. Manuscript profile
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        12 - Analysis of linguistic roles in the Zal myth based on Jakobson's theory of communication
        zahra abavisani Batool Fakhreslam
        Ferdowsi, in his work, has spoken in the corpus of narrated stories of myths. In many cases, cipher and allegory are included in the mythological concept. The story of Zal is one of the most perverse of them, which has a different expression for the narrative of cultura More
        Ferdowsi, in his work, has spoken in the corpus of narrated stories of myths. In many cases, cipher and allegory are included in the mythological concept. The story of Zal is one of the most perverse of them, which has a different expression for the narrative of cultural adventures and messages. This research, while analyzing the linguistic and communicative elements of language, message, audience and sender, is based on the verbal communication pattern of Kaboson, to re-examine the codes and symbols. Accordingly, the focus is on the role of phrasalism. The extent of the effect of linguistic roles on readers and the frequency of each of them, identification, ciphers and parables included in the Zal story, the understanding and reception of implicit abstract concepts, which are implicitly expressed, are the objectives of the research. The results of the study show that language roles are an effective tool for understanding secondaray meanings and interpreting the symbolic language of myth and is also a criterion for classifying allegorical and symbolic works in the epic context. Also, a good way to find out the extent to which cryptographic, inclusive messages are addressed to readers. In the end, it must be acknowledged that the aesthetics of epic and mythical stories are more and more evident in the light of this theory. Manuscript profile
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        13 - Examining Divan Parvin Etisami with the approach of Yakobsin's verbal communication theory with emphasis on persuasive emotional literary field
        Mandana Alimi esmat gholami
        Parvin Etesami pursues the issue of forging a permanent relationship with her audience by applying Jacobsen’s theory in her poems and presenting her intellectual motivations to them. The application of this theory has increased with the approach of research in rec More
        Parvin Etesami pursues the issue of forging a permanent relationship with her audience by applying Jacobsen’s theory in her poems and presenting her intellectual motivations to them. The application of this theory has increased with the approach of research in recent years. The present study mainly aims to investigate the content and theme of Parvin's Divan (collection of poems), based on the principles of the aforementioned theory. Research data have been collected by the descriptive-analytical method and library sources. Results show that the persuasive lingual role of these poems in guiding the audience to do moral issues is one of their defects. By relying on this role, the poet has developed empathy and unity among her like-minded people and has been able to clearly express social problems through a large volume of poems with a critical attitude. She has also specified the audience’s role in the text by questions from them. The emotional role confirms Parvin's social dominance over the individual self. It reflects that the words with the meaning of sadness are repeatedly observed in Parvin's poetry. The literal role shows Parvin's high imagination power to reveal the differences of opinion in society with the use of metaphors and similes. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Investigating the linguistic roles of Ardeshir`s story and Haftdad Shahnameh (With an allegorical approach based on Jacobson`s verbal communiocation theory)
        Zahra AbaviSani Batool FakhrEslam ParvinDokht Mashhoor mahdi novrooz
        Language is a set of signs, causes, and effects that make a particular cohesion, the foundation of literary creation, and the provider of new thoughts. Ferdowsi speaks of myth and mystery in some of Shahnameh`s stories, such as Ardeshir`s story and Karam Haftdad, which More
        Language is a set of signs, causes, and effects that make a particular cohesion, the foundation of literary creation, and the provider of new thoughts. Ferdowsi speaks of myth and mystery in some of Shahnameh`s stories, such as Ardeshir`s story and Karam Haftdad, which is presented in allegorical and different way. In addition to analyzing linguistic roles and communication model, this study examines the hidden codes and symbols in the story.Because of the coded allegories in the story, the main role of meta- language is that the main purpose of this study to understand and receive abstract messages and identify important secondary historical, social, and political meanings that have been codified. Understanding the new category of allegorical and symbolic works at the height of the epic and the kind of teaching that is also reported in historical stories.Finally, we find that Jacobson`s linguistic roles are appropriate for understanding the effect of coding, persuasion, and referral messages. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Numerical solution of nonlinear fractional pantograph differential equations with boundary conditions using Jacobi polynomials
        Somayeh Nemati Faezeh Bakouei
        In this research, we have numerically solved a set of nonlinear fractional pantograph differential equations with boundary conditions using Jacobi polynomials. The present method turns the problem into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations, which simplifies the prob More
        In this research, we have numerically solved a set of nonlinear fractional pantograph differential equations with boundary conditions using Jacobi polynomials. The present method turns the problem into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations, which simplifies the problem. It is suggested to use Jacobi wavelets to solve such problems, because in problems where the solution is not smooth enough, using wavelets by keeping the polynomial degree constant and increasing the number of wavelets will lead to an improvement in the approximation. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Elliptic Function Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation by Sinh-Cosh Method and Sinh-Gordon Expansion Method
        Parvaneh Nabipoor Keisomi
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        17 - Introduction of pyr-v –jvan Mirza Naseer Esfahani and Analysis of Aesthetics of on the language structure of Jacobson
        roghayeh porrostam leyla adlparvar mojtaba safaralizadeh
        < p >In the present study, with the aim of identifying and introducing the pyr-v -jvan , Mirza Nasir Isfahani, the linguistic and rhetorical features of this work have been analyzed based on Jacobson''s linguistic theory. Jakobson has used six aspects of communica More
        < p >In the present study, with the aim of identifying and introducing the pyr-v -jvan , Mirza Nasir Isfahani, the linguistic and rhetorical features of this work have been analyzed based on Jacobson''s linguistic theory. Jakobson has used six aspects of communication theory in literature: 1. message (literary role) 2. Message sender (writer or poet) 3. recipients (contacts) 4. codes (rules and norms of language) 5. contact fields (social and cultural status) 6. contact ducts (words or sounds). pyr-v -jvan poetry was written in the 12th century AH in the Zandieh era, and the subject of this conversation is old and young in the subject of sadness and love. A review of this work is illustrated by the Jakobson theory, The result shows: At the heart of the process of communication among the six roles is the literary role of language because of the variety of texts, especially in the first part of the poem. t has influenced other linguistic roles and has led to aesthetics Manuscript profile
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        18 - Optimization of the Black-Scholes Equation with the Numerical Method of Local Expansion to Minimize Risk Coverage
        Amirreza Keyghobadi Shadan Behzadi Fatemeh Gervei
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        19 - “Selecting target literary texts , a solution for raising perception in Elementery School Students”
        Golbarg Zehni Arsalan Golfam
        The Persian training book is the base of forming sort literary in children*s mind ,so attention to language functions and analysis of the deviations can be useful for instilling concepts.In this research it is tried  to examine this issue by Jacobsen and Leach theo More
        The Persian training book is the base of forming sort literary in children*s mind ,so attention to language functions and analysis of the deviations can be useful for instilling concepts.In this research it is tried  to examine this issue by Jacobsen and Leach theory and determine how much these factors are used in the contexts which the students have a greater understanding and how priority of their applications are .In according to large amount of content, only the poetries of reading book in 5th grade of elementary  stage were assested. . The statiscal society were 100 boy students  in Tehran.The result of this research can be useful for enhancing the quality of written  educational contents  which are special for this age. As the result , studies have shown that the refrential role and time deviation are more used in poetry with high concept.   Manuscript profile
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        20 - A Study of the Intellectual Level of Parvin Etesami's Poetic Style in the Ode to the Enchanted World "based on Jacobsen's theory of verbal communication
        maryam khodadadi RAJAB FAKHRAYIAN MOHAMMAD GHADERI MOGHADDAM
        As a committed and popular poet, Parvin Etesami has given great importance to group concerns in her poems. In this regard, he has an educational look in the poem "This black snake has made the world enchanting" and explains a set of moral do's and don'ts, and uses his w More
        As a committed and popular poet, Parvin Etesami has given great importance to group concerns in her poems. In this regard, he has an educational look in the poem "This black snake has made the world enchanting" and explains a set of moral do's and don'ts, and uses his words in the best way to communicate with a general and specific audience. The main purpose and issue of the present study is to address the quality of representation of the teachings of Andarzi in the poem based on the principles of Jacobsen's theory of verbal communication. The reason for using Jacobsen's theory is that he has referred to the various dimensions of the recipient (addressee) and sender (creator) communication aspects in his views. Therefore, by using it, new angles of the intellectual level of Parvin's poetry style can be examined. The results show that the motivating role of language in this poem has been to lead the audience to perform moral duties and avoid the shortcomings of the secretary. Relying on the role of empathy, the poet has highlighted the role of the audience in reading and understanding the text. The emotional role expresses the dominance of Parvin's social self over her personal self. The referential role expresses the poet's attempt to explain the concept of secularism with emphasis on religious and mystical components. The literary role demonstrates the power of Parvin's illustration to arouse the audience's aesthetic sense and add to his understanding. The role of metalanguage in this poem has been formed by using simple and quick animal codes, which provides access to a wider range of audiences to the content of his poems. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Experimental Object Manipulation of Assistive Robotic Arm for Pick and PlaceTask
        Mahdi Yousefi Mohgaddam Farzad Cheraghpour Samavati
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        22 - Solving linear and nonlinear optimal control problem using modified adomian decomposition method
        Ahmad Fakharian Mohammad Taghi Hamidi Beheshti
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        23 - On the Picard-Mann approach for hybridizing the double direction method for solving a system of nonlinear equations.
        Abubakar Halilu Aliyu kiri Mohammed Waziri
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        24 - "Linguistic aspects of translation"in Attar s Mantegh altayr
        Farah Jahanshahi Mohammad Farahmand Ebrahim Danesh Faramarz Jalalat
        Linguistic aspects of translation Jacobsen (1896-1982), is one of the influential linguists and writers in the field of literary criticism and theories. One of his influential articles, which was written in line with the analysis of "poetic character" and poetic languag More
        Linguistic aspects of translation Jacobsen (1896-1982), is one of the influential linguists and writers in the field of literary criticism and theories. One of his influential articles, which was written in line with the analysis of "poetic character" and poetic language of poetry, and examines the general rules of transforming linguistic signs into poetry; Linguistic aspects of translation (1959). In this article, while distinguishing three types of translation according to the philosophy of linguistics, he also emphasizes the presence of implicit meanings and semantic transformations in the language of poetry. The main design of his article tries to distinguish between two practical and linguistic functions; Poetic language is linguistic, and language that focuses on the ultimate meaning of the message will be practical. Our review shows that interpretation, re-creation and semantic transformations are two important components that have pushed the poetic language of al-Tayir to the direction of "intra-lingual" and "inter-lingual" translations. Manuscript profile
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        25 - Intertextuality in the critical proofreading of the manuscripts of mystical interpretations of Surah Yusuf case study: Bahr al-Mahabbah fi Asrar al-Mawaddah
        mahboobe shamshirgarha
        The concept of intertextuality has a great function in understanding and criticizing mystical texts as well as Proofreading manuscripts. In particular, If the many connections between the mystical interpretations of Surah Yusuf in the interpretations of the middle centu More
        The concept of intertextuality has a great function in understanding and criticizing mystical texts as well as Proofreading manuscripts. In particular, If the many connections between the mystical interpretations of Surah Yusuf in the interpretations of the middle centuries are understood, it will have a great impact on correct reading and solving some problems of Proofreading these texts. The existence of a network of earlier and later intertextual relationships in these works, Including the qesse- ye- Joseph, Anis al-Muridin and Rawzah al-Mohebeen, Anis al-Muridin and Shams al-Majalis, Hadaiq al-Haqaiq, as well as Bahr al-Mahabbah fi Asrar al-Mawddah is very strong. So that the effort to understand the meaning in each one with the assumption of independence does not lead to the right result. This article, using the method of content analysis, with the aim of emphasizing the perspective of intertextuality in Proofreading the mystical interpretations of Surah Yusuf, seeks to show how the Manuscript proofreader will be able to understand the text by considering this point of view; so that he can achieve the main goal of proofreading, which is to achieve a text as close as possible to the author's work. In Proofreading Bahr al-Mahabbah as a case study, a comparative study of specific interpretations of Surah Yusuf and understanding the relationship between them led to solving some difficulties. Some if the examples are: Choosing the names of some characters in the story, such as the names of Yusuf's sister and Zulikha and her rival, Manuscript profile
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