A Formalistic Analysis of Three Sonnets of Shams

Subject Areas : Persian language and literature texts

Jaleh Akhtaryar Azar ¹ , Fatemeh Emami ² , Maryam Arjmand ³

1 - PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran.

Received: 2020-11-27 Accepted : 2021-02-03 Published : 2023-09-23

Keywords: Grammon and Jacobsen theory, Mowlana, Shams’ sonnets, literary criticism, Russian formalism,

Abstract :

Russian formalism is one of the most influential approaches of literary criticism that examines literature from a linguistic perspective. The formalist approach often looks at the forms of literary texts and believes that it is the literary forms that carries meaning and meaning is nothing but the connections between the formal components of the word.In this article, the researcher has studied three lyrics of Rumi from the perspective of Russian formalism based on the theory of Jacobsen and Grammon in a descriptive-analytical method. It is worth mentioning that Rumi has created tones in the lyrics through repeated words, symmetry, imagery, metaphor, expression, pauses, emphasis and etc., which interact with the emotional dimension of the work. The role of structural art, which is one of the principles of formalism, has an aesthetic aspect in Rumi's lyrics and has led to innovation in the construction and form of verses in order to become richer and more artistic through harmony, de-familiarization, anomaly, metaphorical and figurative images.

References:

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