-
Open Access Article
1 - The Impact of Globalization on the Tendency of Citizens to Protect the Environment Experimental Communications Tehran Residents
Maryam Rezaee Seyed Yaghoob MoosaviWith increasing environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction, growing attention and concern of the community understand the causes, consequences and ways to reduce it. Several factors are involved in reducing threatening conditions above. This study emphasizes the MoreWith increasing environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction, growing attention and concern of the community understand the causes, consequences and ways to reduce it. Several factors are involved in reducing threatening conditions above. This study emphasizes the role of media and communication studies globalization tends to preserve the environment among citizens living in the city of Tehran.The methodology of this study is a survey. The number of 277 residents in three districts of Tehran, a city of five and fourteen were selected. To analyze the data obtained from the correlation and multivariate regression analysis were used. The findings of the analysis showed that the correlation between the globalization of communications and tends to protect the environment and there is a significant positive relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Legal Regime for Environmental Protection of International Watercourses by Emphasis on the Strait of Hormuz in Iran
Seyed Abbas Pourhashemi Akram Nemati Flora HeidariIn the view of geopolitics and international law, international watercoursesare very significant in international relations. So, the environment of thesewatercourses should be protected. Using available resources at internationalwatercourses and protecting their environ MoreIn the view of geopolitics and international law, international watercoursesare very significant in international relations. So, the environment of thesewatercourses should be protected. Using available resources at internationalwatercourses and protecting their environment are important issues ofmodern international law. Watercourses including lakes, rivers, andinternational straits are located among two or more countries. Internationalstraits are important components of international watercourses which arebasically used for commercial and military shipping not only by coastalstates but other countries. Therefore, legal status of the Strait of Hormuz asan international strait is affected by the law of international watercourses.So, in this paper, authors have studied on environmental protection ofinternational watercourses by emphasis on the Strait of Hormuz. By regardto strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz for Iran, and its geopoliticalrole, in first part of this document, Possibility of blocking the Strait ofHormuz has been deliberated, and in second part, it has discussed aboutenvironmental protection of the Strait of Hormuz by considering soft andhard law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Role of Middle-aged and Elderly people in the Sustainable Development of Taleghan and its Suburbs
Soosan Doostali Ghomrudi Majid Radfar Zahra Sadat Moshir -
Open Access Article
4 - The study of cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (A case study of regions of 4)
عباسعلی قیومی کامران محمدخانی مجید محمد سمنانیIntroduction & Objective: environmental protection is basic issues in environmental. The purpose of this study was the study of relationship between cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (a case study of regions of 4). Method: The research method was MoreIntroduction & Objective: environmental protection is basic issues in environmental. The purpose of this study was the study of relationship between cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (a case study of regions of 4). Method: The research method was Design present study were Survey- Descriptive. The Population of this study has been Total family inmate in regions of4 Tehran. To choose samples Cluster sampling methods was used 380 family were chosen and there were investigated. Measurement tools include Demographic and cultural factors on environmental protection, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire content was confirmed. Results: Statistical methods for analyzing data from a T- test and Friedman Methods were used. T- test showed that the education and awareness, responsibility sensation, religion values, social morality and normalative is cultural factors on environmental protection. Also social morality, education and awareness, religion values, normalative, responsibility sensation were from basic to weak factors. Conclusion: In general, with increase cultural factors on environmental protection, environmental destruction Decrease. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Investigating factors affecting the behavior of chemical fertilizer consumption: A study of corn growers in Daroodfaraman village, Kermanshah city
amir mansourian Mohammad jalali farzad eskandariThe main aim of the present study was to investigate the factors influencing the behavior of chemical fertilizer consumption among corn farmers in Daroodfaraman district of Kermanshah city. For this purpose, a quantitative paradigm was used. The statistical population i MoreThe main aim of the present study was to investigate the factors influencing the behavior of chemical fertilizer consumption among corn farmers in Daroodfaraman district of Kermanshah city. For this purpose, a quantitative paradigm was used. The statistical population in this research included all the corn farmers of Duroodfaraman village of Kermanshah city who had cultivated corn last year (N=80). Using random sampling method and Karjesi and Morgan table, 80 of them were selected to conduct the research. The main tool of data collection in this research was a standard questionnaire whose validity was examined and verified using content and construct validity and its reliability using composite reliability and Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS version 25 and SmartPLS version 3 software were used for data analysis in two sections of descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study showed that the intention to use chemical fertilizer has a positive and significant effect at the level of 1% on the chemical fertilizer consumption behavior of the corn farmers of Darud Faraman district, and this variable is able to explain 22% of the variance of the chemical fertilizer consumption behavior of the studied farmers. Also, the results of the study showed that the variables of moral norms, attitude towards chemical fertilizer consumption and mental norms by explaining 73% of the changes in the variable of intention to use chemical fertilizer of the corn farmers of Darudfaraman district indirectly have a positive and significant effect on the behavior of chemical fertilizer consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Geopolitical and environmental study of artificial islands in the Persian Gulf (From the perspective of international law)
sona ghasemi Seyed-Abbas Poorhashemi ali zare parvin farshchi hermidas bavandAccording to the 1982 convention of the seas, constructing artificial islands is permitted, and countries can build artificial islands in their own territory. However, creating artificial islands in the Persian Gulf area makes the countries in the region, especially Ira MoreAccording to the 1982 convention of the seas, constructing artificial islands is permitted, and countries can build artificial islands in their own territory. However, creating artificial islands in the Persian Gulf area makes the countries in the region, especially Iran, pursue the issue more sensitively. Moreover, according to principles of International Environmental Law, the countries that construct artificial islands should provide other countries with the required information regarding the construction and properties of their own artificial islands.Today, artificial island construction is being increased, and this has caused many environmental crises, including the increase of water darkness and pollution and transport of coastal sediments. This article analyzed the destructive impacts of constructing artificial islands in the Persian Gulf environment, the effect of development of new land space from geopolitical view, and building artificial islands from the viewpoint of International Law of the seas are being reviewed. Moreover, because the notion of governance in modern International Law has been modified regarding the use of the environment and sustainable development, the countries constructing these islands and coastal countries will have limited rights to build artificial islands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - A look at the provisions of international law in order to combat with desertification in the middle east region
manijeh ganjalinejad Ali Zaree seyed ganjalinejadFollowing the drought and famine of the early seventies in Africa, the issue of desertification as a global problem has arisen.Operational and educational measures were taken to combat desertification across the four continents of Asia , Africa ,Latin America and Europe MoreFollowing the drought and famine of the early seventies in Africa, the issue of desertification as a global problem has arisen.Operational and educational measures were taken to combat desertification across the four continents of Asia , Africa ,Latin America and Europe.on June 17, 1994, the text of the convention was finalized. Less developed countries, especially African and Middle Eastern countries, are more likely to be affected by drought and desertification issues such as poverty, health, inadequate nutrition and migration issues. Implementation measures have been taken to combat desertification but these actions were not fit with the needs of the international community.It cannot be a fundamental solution to the problem of desertification. But the fact is that there is a serious weakness in the field of legal documents. In other words, countries that are somehow involved with this phenomenon ,They have not taken effective practical measures to compile and approve binding documents to reduce desertification. Middle East countries are more affected by the consequences of drought and desertification than any other country in the world. And its effects are also evident in the dust phenomena that have plagued the area for many years. Of course, this shortage of countries is rooted in many issues, including political, economic, social and cultural. In this way, The paper seeks to examine international legal instruments related to the desertification problem using analytical-descriptive methods and identify an existing legal bugs in issues. Although many international documents have been compiled in the field of desertification and many efforts have been made to deal with desertification, But looking at these documents and other international efforts, we can understand that if legal documents could be decisively solving problems, there would be no need for a new solution. And it seems that in order to avoid the conflicts of the regional governments in the conferences, they should reach a binding agreement to deal with desertification that can be implemented. Because the conventions either do not guarantee implementation or have a weak implementation guarantee, and as a result, we face problems in implementation A regional treaty between the countries affected by this situation should be formed and it needs to be specific to the Middle East region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Feasibility of Establishing the Ministry of Environment in the Iranian Legal System
Ali Mashadi fatemeh zaboli zavarehThe Department of Environment is the main custodian of environmental protection and the implementation of Principle 50 of the Constitution. The accuracy of the organization's performance shows the failure of the full and effective implementation of the assigned tasks, w MoreThe Department of Environment is the main custodian of environmental protection and the implementation of Principle 50 of the Constitution. The accuracy of the organization's performance shows the failure of the full and effective implementation of the assigned tasks, which has provided the ground for raising the issue of forming the Ministry of Environment. Proponents of this plan express Reasons like Creating integration and managerial cohesion, structural weaknesses and shortcomings of the legal system and lawful parliamentary oversight and opponents point to the confusion of sovereignty and entrepreneurship, the weakening of the main task of the institutions subject to merging and their different positions, and the difficulty of managing a multi-sectoral institution difficulty of managing a multi-sectoral institution. The present study, with its descriptive-analytical method, seeks to examine the possibility of forming the Ministry of Environment in the Iranian legal system. Studies have shown that fundamental legal problems such as the lack of a comprehensive sustainable development plan and environmental protection developed based on the general policies of the environmental system, as well as the existence of parallel, scattered and old rules and regulations lack comprehensive and systematic approaches to environmental management, affects the management of the department or ministry, and they must be addressed first. However, given the ministry's organizational, social, and legal status in the country's political system, the Ministry of Environment's structure seems to be more successful in creating and implementing these fundamental changes and solving existing problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Factors Affecting the Participation of Villagers in Environmental Protection (Case Study: Villages of Qaleh-e-Tel Rural District of Baghmalek County)
bahman khosravipour zeynab Khademi khadijeh soleimani harooniBackground and Objective: Natural resources are one of the inseparable parts of human life, and the participation of villagers in the maintenance and protection of natural resources is essential. This research was conducted in 2014 with the aim of determining the effect MoreBackground and Objective: Natural resources are one of the inseparable parts of human life, and the participation of villagers in the maintenance and protection of natural resources is essential. This research was conducted in 2014 with the aim of determining the effective factors on the participation of villagers (Baghmolek city in Khuzestan province) in environmental protection. Material and Methodology: The random sample of this research consists of 254 villagers from Qala Tal village of Baghmelk city, who were randomly selected using the sampling method. Data collection in this research was done using a researcher-made questionnaire. After preparing the questionnaire and confirming its face validity by experts, its reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient for different research variables. In order to determine the effective factors on the participation of villagers in environmental protection, step-by-step regression analysis was used. Fidings: The results showed that the correlation test between research variables has a positive and significant relationship and the four variables of challenges, desire, government-motivational factors and social-psychological factors are able to significantly predict (R2 = 0.48) the changes They are an effective variable on the participation of villagers in environmental protection. Discussion & Conclusion: Since willingness is an effective factor on the participation of villagers, it is suggested that more emphasis be placed on the participation of villagers in holding training courses. More emphasis should be placed on participating in education classes related to the environment, reporting news related to environmental destruction and talking about the importance of the environment to friends and acquaintances. Government-motivational factors are suggested for the participation of villagers in environmental protection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Surveying Methods of Environmental Protection in Urban Development Plans Using Transfer Development Right
Mojtaba Rafieian Zahra Alsadat ArdestaniBackground and Objective: Since the adoption of the Rio Declaration in 1992 the concept of using a collaborative approach in various fields of development and environmental protection is accepted at the international level. This declaration announces collaborative appro MoreBackground and Objective: Since the adoption of the Rio Declaration in 1992 the concept of using a collaborative approach in various fields of development and environmental protection is accepted at the international level. This declaration announces collaborative approach as an important factor in environmental management and making decision in sustainable development. It makes authorities to apply this approach as much as possible. Method: According to academic and international references and citing the ongoing projects in the world in this field, the intervention mechanisms will be identified and checked. Also the method of applying methods, components and indexes in this approach will be expressed. Findings: The increasing rate of development programs lead to the environmental, economic and social warnings. In response to issues and crises from them, concepts and approaches were proposed which one of them was transfer development right. Discussion and conclusion: This approach makes the owners voluntarily participate in the preservation lands programs and therefore government shouldn’t pay any money for those programs. This research is tried to explain transfer development right approach and its goals and mechanisms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Lime Materials Using in Iranian Vernacular Architecture; The Code of Environment Protection
Mohammad Sadegh Taher Tolou Del Saeed AzematiMaterials used in traditional and local architecture in Iran derived from their deployment environment and are provided the necessary compatibility with the environment. Analysis of the use of such materials in buildings, on the one hand reduce the natural resources use MoreMaterials used in traditional and local architecture in Iran derived from their deployment environment and are provided the necessary compatibility with the environment. Analysis of the use of such materials in buildings, on the one hand reduce the natural resources use and other energy resources saving during the production process materials, traditional buildings and the construction and maintenance stages of protection and restoration of such buildings will provide. This article is thoroughly compatible encoding used traditional materials in Iran, the vernacular architecture of limestone and lime-based mortar, including the cheap materials, easy collection, availability, and would reveal durable building. In this study on the related experiences of others and the results of mechanical tests on clay soil mixed with lime and analysis of the mentioned results; technical, economic or executable practice of using lime in the construction of new buildings and even local Iran has been approved. Patterns can be as a results from getting the technical message predecessors and taking advantage of new technologies associated with new products industries causing lime to make optimal rate consumption of natural resources and energy saving. We are able to material produced reversible resorting in nature unlike industrial cements; even with the capture carbon dioxide from industrial production of construction can the greenhouse effect of air pollution in the environment and abilityto reduce destructive effects of acidy rain in the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Investigation of Empowerment of Rural Women in Environmental Protection
Akramolok lahijanian Narjes VaskoeiAbstract Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of rural women in protecting the environment. Statistical population of women 60-12 years old Marzanabad village in Mazandaran province, 75 945 people. Methods: Of 165 randomly selected regularly MoreAbstract Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of rural women in protecting the environment. Statistical population of women 60-12 years old Marzanabad village in Mazandaran province, 75 945 people. Methods: Of 165 randomly selected regularly from the village of Marzan-Abad province. The data library, questionnaires and interviews were collected. The questionnaire included 13 questions with answers related to the goals of open and closed primary and secondary research. Indicators to measure the size and financial structure and Spearman correlation coefficient was used to test the hypotheses. Study hypotheses include 1. The social, economic and cultural environment to promote women effectively. 2. Recognition of Women Consciousness in the environment is associated with the management .3- women's empowerment leads to environmental protection. 4. Learning Environment women leads to behavior change in consumption pattern. Findings and Results: The positive relationship between the social, economic and cultural rights of women, recognizing the environmental awareness of women, the empowerment of women in environmental protection, and the role of women in environmental management has shown. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Environmental Terrorism Criminalization; Challenges, Norms and Strategies
Sayeed Abbas Puorhashemi Payman Namamian Sobhan TayebiBackground and Objectives: Todays abuse of the Environment and the living World, both as atTarget and as a tool for Terrorist Activity is Evident. In this context, "green war" with the changingface of terrorism as a phenomenon, emerging in the contemporary world appears MoreBackground and Objectives: Todays abuse of the Environment and the living World, both as atTarget and as a tool for Terrorist Activity is Evident. In this context, "green war" with the changingface of terrorism as a phenomenon, emerging in the contemporary world appears. Not only theinternational laws, but domestic laws (National) did not counter this threat practically. It providesemerging threats. However, the applicability of legal principles, strategies could also replace the antiterrorismactions effectively and provide appropriate solutions for this crisis. Green or environmentalterrorism, including terrorism with new environmental elements, conveniently located on the route ofterrorist activity.Methods: The Presented cross-sectional study based on the principles, methods, libraries research andthe forwarded ways based on the cross-sectional and Library Noting including old and new aspects ofthis new phenomenon of terrorism is discussed. In this regard, the proposed environmental terrorismas a global risk coping strategies are also reviewed and considered with the best route is diplomacy.Results: In addition to describing the implementation of these strategies in this regard, this study hasattempted to offer effective strategic approaches to tackle the new criminal law as "green terrorism" or"the ecosystem drawing" with the best tackle of the mechanisms which provides emerging threats. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Environmental Diplomacy in the Light of International Convergence: an Effective Approach towards International Law Sustainable Development
Ali Zaree sobhan tayebi Shima NaderiToday, environmental protection and sustainable development are two essential axes in the path of human life. In this process, international actors, namely governments and international organizations, play a major role. Commitment to international commitments and the ne MoreToday, environmental protection and sustainable development are two essential axes in the path of human life. In this process, international actors, namely governments and international organizations, play a major role. Commitment to international commitments and the need to adhere to the rules of the law are two crucial foundations in explaining the role of environmental diplomacy in achieving sustainable development. Development and environmental protection will certainly not be on a sustainable path unless regional interactions and international cooperation take a serious turn. This study is based on bibliographic and descriptive approach and is based on the evaluation of new sighted. Along that, environmental diplomacy is known as an effective method to natural resources and ecosystems conservation. So, environmental discussions are very much important international convergence reason. Therefore, international community can lead to global environmental conservation strategies with that convergence attitude. This research aims to determine the international environmental law evolution firstly and government’s roles in front of environmental challenges lying international convergence and legal fundamentals. So, environmental threats and hazards, display an illogical human act, that can be solved under the shadow of international convergence and moving to environmental conservation and global peace. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Development of international environmental law in the light of International judicial judgements and precedents
Sahar Zarei Seyed-Abbas Poorhashemi Mansour PournouriThe International Court of Justice and other international judicial and arbitral bodies play an important role through the issuance of international judicial judgements and precedents in the development of public international law, including international environmental MoreThe International Court of Justice and other international judicial and arbitral bodies play an important role through the issuance of international judicial judgements and precedents in the development of public international law, including international environmental law. These judgements and precedents, as well as some other cases of the International Court of Justice, will help to include new legal principles and rules of international law which can develop the environmental protection. However, alongside the legal capacity, there are obstacles and limitations which cause the positive development of international environmental law move slowly. Advisory opinions and Judgements issued by international courts show that State sovereignty has always been an obstacle to the development of international environmental law. Moreover, the traditional approach of International court of justice, based on the preference of the State sovereignty, is a significant challenge for developing the international environmental law. In fact, moving from absolute sovereignty to the rule based on rational and reasonable use of land could be a good opportunity for development of this legal field. For the first time, the concept of environmental protection was introduced in many cases such as the Trail Smelter case as an earlier environmental dispute and in this way environmental protection was developed in other environmental legal cases too. This research, attempts to analyze the international judicial judgements and precedents of the International Court of Justice to find the impact of these judgements and precedents in the development of international environmental law. It also provides guidelines for applicable solutions by identifying legal gaps and existing inefficiencies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Research on the Degree of Awareness of High School Students about Environmental Protection (a case study in city of Tehran)
Mahdi Mirdamadi Abbasali Bagheri varkaneh Somayyeh SmaeiliEnvironment and natural resources as a pavement of sustainable development, is considered as a supportive factor for natural life and cultural heritage of the human society. The increasing growth of population has caused the necessity for job substitution services. Limi MoreEnvironment and natural resources as a pavement of sustainable development, is considered as a supportive factor for natural life and cultural heritage of the human society. The increasing growth of population has caused the necessity for job substitution services. Limited resources and lack of capable pattern for development have caused a lot of pressure on environment and restoring natural resources. Destruction of environment and natural resources has attracted the attention of planners and policy makers as a global problem. The trend of environmental destruction and natural resources of our own country is not an exception from this rule. Education is recognized as a profitable investment in development process, especially sustainable development and establishing changes and reforms in order to prevent the destruction of the environment and restoring natural resources. One of the important accelerating factors is public training especially educating students. This process only would take place if the training and education is compatible with the right conditions. For this purpose, this research has been delivered on high school level students of the city of Tehran to find out their knowledge and awareness about the environment and protecting it. Population of this study is about 470,000 students. This is an applied research with the Descriptive-Correlation method. A questionnaire was used to collect information and data. Data is analyzed by using SSPS software. The results obtained from Spearman Correlation coefficient between independent parameters of age, parents education, listening to the radio programs, watching the television programs, having access to forest and green spaces, studying books about environment. With the related parameter of students’ awareness about environment indicated that, there is a significant relationship between mentioned parameters. The obtained results of individual effects of independent parameters on related parameter through the tests of Keruscal-Walis and Man White Nee, indicated that the independent parameters method of acquiring information, using of magazines, participation in related activities, participation in educational classes and membership in environmental organizations, have direct effects on students’ awareness about the environment. However, the parameters of genders, educational achievement, educational field, deferent student organizations and being a member or not having a membership in students’ organizations have no effects students awareness about the environment. The obtained results of total effect of independent parameters on dependent parameter of students interest on environment through multiple regression indicated that the parameters of studying environmental books and journals have had positive effects on students awareness about environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Studying the status of the existing environmental content of sciences textbooks in the general education course
Faezeh Fazeli Farideh Mahdavi IkdeluBackground and Objective: Environmental education is a lesson for life. This means that environmental lessons must become practical in the social and individual behavior and daily life. What is noteworthy is the role of education system in teaching the environmental beh MoreBackground and Objective: Environmental education is a lesson for life. This means that environmental lessons must become practical in the social and individual behavior and daily life. What is noteworthy is the role of education system in teaching the environmental behavior through the textbooks from the early days of formal education. Thus, the purpose of this study is to check the content of textbooks general education with a focus on environmental problems and protecting the environment. Method: For this purpose, an eight volume textbook of experimental science of general educational courses for 8 grades were examined through content analysis in 2013 and 2014. Findings: In this study, using content analysis which has seven main components of environmental problems (air, water, soil and noise), protection of natural resources, waste separation and recycling, the role of human in the environment and 93 sub-component have been examined. The reliability of these tools was obtained to be 90.1% by experts. Discussion and Conclusion: The findings indicated that the highest and the lowest attention to environmental issues in basic science textbooks have been payed to grade seven and grade three, respectively. In general, human role in environment received the highest attention and noise pollution received the lowest attention in the basic science textbooks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Investigating the effectiveness of laws and regulations governing air pollution in Iran
Daryoush Karimi Negin Mousavi MadaniAir pollution in the national and international levels, have adverse effects on human and natural environment. Technology development and urbanization, consequently, have led to increase of a wide variety of pollutants in the air. Being harmful to public health and the MoreAir pollution in the national and international levels, have adverse effects on human and natural environment. Technology development and urbanization, consequently, have led to increase of a wide variety of pollutants in the air. Being harmful to public health and the environment, they have raised the concerns of authorities to take specific measures to prevent contamination of air and environmental degradation. In recent years, in Iran especially in major cities, such pollution has increased significantly and it has caused irreparable damage to the health of individuals and the quality of properties. It seems that laws and regulations are somewhat sufficient to meet air pollution in Iran. In fact the problem of continuity of air pollution is not due to laws and regulations, but the law enforcers who are not doing their duties properly are the main problem. On the other hand, since the possibility of compensation for damage caused by air pollution, because of its nature and characteristic, is somehow low, much of this damage remains uncompensated. However, there are still some solutions to effectiveness of laws and regulations for air pollution, at the local level. Thus thispaper attempts to addressair pollution in metropolises of Iran in terms of effective laws and regulations and also to introduce applicable methods in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Identification of the Factors Influencing Awareness of High School Teachers about Environmental Protection
Bahman Khosravipour Zahra Salarvand Feyzollah MonavarifardBackground and Objective: Education along with other educational systems can introduce the main environmental concepts to various social groups. In the meantime, teachers as one of the main components of training process, play a key role in environmental education. Th MoreBackground and Objective: Education along with other educational systems can introduce the main environmental concepts to various social groups. In the meantime, teachers as one of the main components of training process, play a key role in environmental education. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing awareness of high school teachers about environmental protection. Method: Statistical population of this research consisted of high school teacher of Dorud (N=150). A random sampling method was used to collect data. 100 persons were selected as sample using Morgan Table. The main tool to collect data was a researcher-made questionnaire. A panel of experts approved content validity of the questionnaire and its reliability were confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α ≥ 0/80). Descriptive analysis performed by using SPSS V20. Findings: Results showed that television, leaflet, magazines, book and newspaper have the highest importance in contributing to awareness of teachers about the environment. Results of factor analysis showed that three factors of mass, interpersonal and scholastic sources of notification explained 54.94% of variance in the variables used for factor analysis. Conclusion: Mass, interpersonal and scholastic sources of notification have a unique role in awareness of high school teachers about environmental protection. Since human environmental behavior is influenced by environmental awareness, it is necessary to increase environmental awareness of teachers by these communication mechanisms in order to protect the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Remote Sensing is a New Solution in Preparing the Country's Environmental Cadastral Maps
Fahimeh Zaeri Saeid SadeghianBackground and Amin: Purposeful and environmentally friendly development paves the way for the development of society by proper use of natural resources and resources such as mines, forests and seas and is also effective in preserving and protecting the environment. Tod MoreBackground and Amin: Purposeful and environmentally friendly development paves the way for the development of society by proper use of natural resources and resources such as mines, forests and seas and is also effective in preserving and protecting the environment. Today, land management by registration and maintenance Its information is possible in the cadastral system. The cadastre includes all information in various fields of water, agriculture, property, politics, geography, mines and natural resources. Preparation of cadastre in different and comprehensive sections, in addition to the development of society, can support the individual and social rights of individuals. Methods: New remote sensing technology and GIS can be used to prepare cadastral maps. The use of UAV technology and satellite images with high resolution is very effective. In this article, using the Modis satellite images, the water area of Shadegan wetland in the last few years has been studied Findings: In different countries such as Switzerland, Denmark and Poland, by creating thematic and comprehensive cadastres in the fields of agriculture and animal husbandry, the economy and real estate have achieved good results in economic, cultural and social development. Results: The protection of natural resources is an important principle along with the development of society. In Iran, too, the country's economy, development and prosperity can be helped by creating thematic cadastres, especially in the environmental sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - An overview of some international legal approaches for environmental protection
Farhad Dabiri Sahar Zarei negin mousavi madaniInternational environmental law always has tried to solve environmental problems by codification of binding and non-binding rules and regulations and provide solutions in this area. One of the important responses of international environmental law has been promoting sus MoreInternational environmental law always has tried to solve environmental problems by codification of binding and non-binding rules and regulations and provide solutions in this area. One of the important responses of international environmental law has been promoting sustainable development. As regards of improving the quality of environment and economical development are naturally consistent and coordinated goals. Sustainable development has decreased some paradoxical tensions related to economic growth limitations in 1970s. Sustainable development in the process of progress and through the interaction between three dimensions of economic, social and environmental development, has made its way from the international development law to the international sustainable development law. Declarations of Stockholm (1972), Rio (1992) and Johannesburg (2002), have emphasized on environmental protection and have mentioned that achieving sustainable development is the basic key to solving environmental issues. Rio + 20 summit also has the ability to cope with a collection of policies, methods and plans which support the transition to a green economy. This article reviews the international legal approaches in order to be a backbone for environmental protection. It also reviews the proper approach to deal with such issue. By comparing the above summits, we could undoubtedly say that the Rio Summit (1992) compared with others especially Rio +20, in terms of the effectiveness of international legal approaches in environmental protection and acceptance of international commitments, has more specific and involved better outcomes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Evaluation of national standards for locating industrial waste landfills using GIS
Eham Yousefi Rubiat Elham Yousefi Rubiat Elham ChamanepourBackground and Objective The rise in wealth, improving living standards, increasing the rate of population growth, along with increasing the level of commercial and industrial activities in urban areas around the world, are the main reasons for the significant increase MoreBackground and Objective The rise in wealth, improving living standards, increasing the rate of population growth, along with increasing the level of commercial and industrial activities in urban areas around the world, are the main reasons for the significant increase in solid waste production, including industrial waste. These wastes lead to the emergence of environmental and human problems and on the other hand, disrupt environmental security. Among the wastes, industrial wastes are highly important due to their high variability, and choosing a suitable location for the landfill site of these wastes is an effective means of controlling pollution from its source. There are many methods for waste disposal such as a sanitary landfill, combustion, recycling, recovery, reduction, and composting. But sanitary burial in a Landfill is an appropriate and acceptable option for disposing of industrial solid waste. Choosing the right place for a solid waste landfill is an effective means of controlling pollution from its source. The site selection process is one of the most difficult tasks related to solid waste management systems because it is subject to government regulations, municipal and government budgets, increasing population density, increasing environmental awareness, public health concerns, reducing the availability of suitable land for Landfilling and increasing political and social opposition to the creation of landfills. GIS is an important tool for identifying and selecting the right site and has a positive impact on time and cost management, as well as providing a digital database for long-term monitoring that is able to process complex geographic data and graphically display results. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the proper place for non-particular landfill of Birjand industrial park, based on the standards of the Environmental Protection Agency and the Ministry of Energy in the GIS environment. In this study, the best places in terms of environment, soils, geology, hydrology, hydrogeology, climate, infrastructure, and socio-social criteria. This study is able to provide a model while applying all standards of the country, to reduce the ecological risk. Materials and Methods For this purpose, 8 parameters including environmental, soils, geology, hydrology, hydrogeology, climate, infrastructure, and socioeconomic as the main criteria were examined in the form of 26 subcriteria. After identifying the criteria and the amount of restriction and prohibition for each factor, information was obtained by referring to the relevant organizations of each criterion. And the database is required by using GIS and Google Earth pro systems. Then, the limitations in each layer were removed using the tools in the GIS software environment. The remaining areas were standardized using layers defuzzification. Finally, the layers are integrated using the Rasters calculation tool, and the best area for the site construction of the waste landfill location was selected.Results and Discussion After combining the maps and applying the existing prohibition, four polygons in the north of the industrial park and a polygon in the south of the region were identified that there is no prohibition on the construction of a landfill place. Then the parameters such as slope, height, aspect, soil type, rainfall, land use, and vegetation map were applied as restrictions. After applying the restrictions in the region, only one polygonal remains in the northern part of the industrial park, which is proposed as a suitable area for the construction of a waste landfill. The area has less than 5% slope, its vegetation is poor and the moor region is considered. It is also not in the dominant wind direction of the region. This polygon distance to the industrial park is about 4 km. The overall area is 3 million square meters. With a field visit of the proposed polygon, the sigmoid sluice area, the bare lands, and the border of the hill was removed from an area of 3000000 m². And, only two polygons with an area of 467,000 m3 were reminded. According to the annual volume of waste generated in the region (2400 m²) and the lifespan of 20 years, the total volume of waste is equal to 48000 m². To bury this volume of waste, a land with dimensions of 300×80 m² with a depth of at least two meters is needed. According to the area of the proposed area, there are about 18 plots with a depth of two meters in the area that can be selected as a landfill.Conclusion The results show that attention to existing standards can be considered a tool for choosing the ideal site. This study is able to provide a model that, while using all national standards, also leads to an ecological risk. Finally, it is suggested that recycling produced per unit reduces waste production from origin. The stone powder prepared from the stone factories' wastes, re-separation of construction waste according to the size, and reuse of them in construction can lead to the recycling of most of this waste. It is essential to implement the proposed landfill as soon as possible, as they are now discharged without any management around, which has become a health and aesthetic problem and the area is becoming a dust source. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The role of education in environmental protection
Azam NikookarIntroduction: Given that the present study examines the role of education in environmental protection. research methodology: the research method was applied in terms of purpose, cross-sectional in terms of the time of research, quantitative in terms of the data t MoreIntroduction: Given that the present study examines the role of education in environmental protection. research methodology: the research method was applied in terms of purpose, cross-sectional in terms of the time of research, quantitative in terms of the data type, and descriptive-correlation in terms of the method of data collection or the nature and method of research. The statistical population of the present study included all primary school teachers in Tehran with 4300 people. Using the sample size calculation in structural equations and stepwise cluster random sampling method, 700 people were selected as the sample size. Two questionnaires were used to collect data. First, the standard environmental attention questionnaire of Emamgholi (2011) was used to measure environmental attention. Second, Salehi and Ghaemi Asl's environmental protection education questionnaire (2013) was used. After collecting the questionnaires, describing the data through means, standard deviation, etc. through SPSS21 software and statistical inference of data through structural equation modeling using LISREL-v8.80 software were done. The technical characteristics of the questionnaires including reliability, convergent and divergent validity were examined. The content validitiy and reliability of the questionnaires were confirmed by the specialist and the reliability of the questionnaires were assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The path coefficients and significance coefficients of the software were used to test the research hypotheses. Findings: The results indicated that education is related to environmental protection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Compare spatial analysis Minnesota Pollution Control Agency of landfill in Bushehr and the Environmental Protection Agency's
طلیعه Abdolkhani nejhad S.M Monavari سعید ZareiDevelopment of land in the area of natural resources and human threats to the environment from various sourcesis imported. This study aimed to compare the results of the Minnesota Pollution Control method Bushehr landfillsite selection and environmental protection organ MoreDevelopment of land in the area of natural resources and human threats to the environment from various sourcesis imported. This study aimed to compare the results of the Minnesota Pollution Control method Bushehr landfillsite selection and environmental protection organizations in the GIS were studied. Methods Minnesota PollutionControl consists of two groups of factors. The first group of six playoff factor and the second group of sevensecondary condition factor, failure to meet the six primary factor in eliminating the desired location.Environmental criteria are examined and the distance from surface water, airport, away from roads andhighways, are wells, wetlands, and sensitive earthquake-prone areas, terrain, annual waste deep undergroundwater, land use, erosion, cover Plant and primary and secondary factors were determined in Minnesota with theuse of GIS. The results showed landfill in Bushehr current zoning and distance from the aqueduct and Jshmhhaymost studied area in Minnesota inappropriate criteria in categories B, a secondary index. According to theEnvironmental Protection Agency, landfills% 43.75% 56.25 appropriate and inappropriate. This limiting factor,distance from surface water, exposure to wind, flood storage areas, making the area susceptible to earthquakesand low depth to groundwater from shallow wells due to proximity to the sea has a great impact. Classificationerosion study area are inadequate landfill and erosion in the region is very high. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Legal Challenges of Nano-technology in International law and Iranian law: Legal Solutions
Niloofar Sadeghi Abbas Poorhashemi Ali Mashhadi Ali FaghihhabibiNanotechnology and its various applications, especially in the field of environment, not only caused the prevention and elimination of environmental pollution and environmental protection but could also lead to sustainable development. Of course, the potential dangers o MoreNanotechnology and its various applications, especially in the field of environment, not only caused the prevention and elimination of environmental pollution and environmental protection but could also lead to sustainable development. Of course, the potential dangers of some Nano-material could lead to environmental degradation or pollution. The rapid advances in Nano-technology have challenged traditional legislative regimes in both international law and national law, including in the field of the environment. The subject of this research is to investigate the legal gaps in nanotechnology, which has been done to determine the legal challenges in the use of this technology and also provide legal solutions. The present article is descriptive-analytical and finally, it has been concluded that if a coordinated effort is made between the various parts of the regulatory system at the national and international levels, it is possible to solve challenges and it can lead to the development of regulations at national and international levels. The development of new and special laws to eliminate the shortcomings of the existing regulatory system is one of the solutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Sociological analysis of environmental protection behavior
Lughman Emamgoli Sadegh Salhi Ahmad Rezaei Asrin FaziThe importance of the environment in the regional and national and international dimensions has brought the necessity of scientific attention to various factors, especially the role of human factors in destroying or preserving the environment. Therefore, comparing the d MoreThe importance of the environment in the regional and national and international dimensions has brought the necessity of scientific attention to various factors, especially the role of human factors in destroying or preserving the environment. Therefore, comparing the doubts and differences of environmental behaviors and the factors affecting them can lead to a better understanding of the status of environmental protection behaviors. This research was conducted as a survey and the statistical sample included 382 residents of the cities of Sanandaj in Iran and Sulaymaniyah in Iraq, who were selected using the cluster sampling method. The reliability of its questions has been evaluated using Cronbach'salpha coefficient. The results of the research regarding the similarities between the two regions can be referred to their perception of the ability to influence the environmental consequences. Residents of Sanandaj and Sulaymaniyah cities have equal self-efficacy in the degree of influence on environmental protection behavior. Also, the differences between the residents of the cities of Sanandaj and Sulaymaniyah in terms of environmental protection behaviors are in two forms. The first form is due to the low facilities and conditions for environmental protection behavior in Sulaymaniyah compared to Sanandaj.The second figure refers to the high level of environmental protection behavior, environmental attitude and environmental knowledge of the residents of Sulaymaniyah city in the direction of environmental protection compared to the residents of Sanandaj city. Finally, the effect of the mentioned variables on the environmental protection behavior of the residents of Sanandaj and Sulaymaniyah cities was tested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - An analysis of the role of environmental crimes in national security; jurisprudential, legal and criminological approaches
Sarah Ziadkhani Sadegh Salimi Seyed Abdolali GhavamA threat to national security is an action or a series of events that seriously threatens the quality of life of the residents of a country or the scope of authority of a government or private units belonging to a country in choosing policies in a more or less short per MoreA threat to national security is an action or a series of events that seriously threatens the quality of life of the residents of a country or the scope of authority of a government or private units belonging to a country in choosing policies in a more or less short period of time. It is extremely dangerous. National security can be discussed as a very important phenomenon, and one of these areas is the environmental issue, which has caused the formation of new debates under the title of environmental security. The numerous characteristics of environmental damage that have irreparable effects have caused this category to become a significant influence in jeopardizing national and international security and to face a serious risk to sustainable development. This research described the important concepts of the study with a descriptive-analytical method, and then it examines the impact of the green belt on national security and environmental security from a legal, jurisprudential and criminological point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Explaining the effective factors on Islamic moral intelligence and its effect on organizational apathy of the staff of Khorasan Razavi General Department of Environmental Protection
Laleh Masoomian Davod Kaveh Yaser Salary Samaneh Mehdizadeh Mehdi Mohammad bagheriThe purpose of this study is to explain the factors affecting Islamic moral intelligence and its effection organizational indifference of the staff of the General Department of Environmental Protection of Khorasan Razavi.In the process of conducting this research qualit MoreThe purpose of this study is to explain the factors affecting Islamic moral intelligence and its effection organizational indifference of the staff of the General Department of Environmental Protection of Khorasan Razavi.In the process of conducting this research qualitative and quantitative methods have been used. In the framework of the qualitative method after conducting Delphi interviews with experts some of the most important indicators related to Islamic moral intelligence and the factors affecting it and organizational indifference were identified in Department. After designing the concept model based on the desired indicators, the quantitative process began in the form of a survey method. The statistical population of the quantitative section is all the employees of this Department , about 450 people, 207 of whom were selected by simple random sampling. The research tool is researcher-made questionnaires that were validated using content validity by face validity method and internal consistency by Cronbach's alpha method. The data analysis method was structural equation modeling using Amos 23 modeling software.Findings showed that the variable of Islamic moral intelligence with a coefficient of -0.62 had a significant effect on organizational indifference of the staff . Also the variable of internal factors (innate) with a coefficient of 0.82 and the variable of external factors (educational) with a coefficient of -0.07 have an effect on Islamic moral intelligence.The result is that the designed model is the best effective model for investigating factors affecting Islamic moral intelligence and its effect on the organizational indifference of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Examining the role of green financing on the financial success of private companies with the mediation role of green investment
Shayan Rouhani RadToday, private companies in the competitive market and to achieve financial success must comply with the necessary environmental standards in the field of their production. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of green financing on t MoreToday, private companies in the competitive market and to achieve financial success must comply with the necessary environmental standards in the field of their production. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of green financing on the financial success of private companies with the intermediary role of green investment. This study has been conducted in terms of applied purpose, descriptive type and survey method. The statistical population in this study is 198 employees of private companies in Shiraz, who were selected by convenience sampling. In order to analyze the data, partial least squares method and Smart PLS-2 software were used. Convergent validity was used to measure validity, and Cronbach's alpha was used to measure reliability, and its coefficient is greater than 0.7 for all research constructs. The obtained results indicate that green financing has a positive and significant effect on the financial success of private companies. Also, the positive and significant effect of green financing on green investment was confirmed. Finally, the results of this research showed that green investment plays a mediating role between green financing and financial success of private companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Factors Affecting the Participation of Citizens and Tourists for Environment Protection (A Case Study of Mahmoudabad)
naser fattahi Leila Ebrahimi jamnani Kia bozorgmehr Ameneh haghzadParticipation is the main mechanism for sustainable development goals in the third millennium. When cities grow in size and population, it is important to pay attention to the coordination between their physical, social and environmental aspects. The sustainability of t MoreParticipation is the main mechanism for sustainable development goals in the third millennium. When cities grow in size and population, it is important to pay attention to the coordination between their physical, social and environmental aspects. The sustainability of the city will depend on the harmony between these factors. The aim of the present study is to study the factors affecting the participation of citizens and tourists in order to protect the environment. The research was conducted in terms of developmental-applied purpose and in a mixed way. The statistical population of the study included members of the scientific board of the fields of environment, watershed management, agriculture, geography, tourism, Mahmoud Abad universities, managers of public organizations and private companies, employers and contractors. . Data collection tools continued from the first phase of the semi-structured face-to-face interview to the phase of theoretical saturation. Interviews with 29 people (23 men and 6 women) were identified in four dimensions and 21 items. The second part of the discussion was given to the members of Delphi Group (8 people) in two stages for designing the questionnaire. In the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire on the five-value Likert scale was distributed online among the statistical sample (85 people). The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for education (0.754), management (0.861), planning (0.82), information (0.791), ownership (0.833), and social (0.741) were estimated. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS and PLS software. The findings showed that educational, social, planning, ownership, management and information factors affect the participation of citizens and tourists in environmental protection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Willingness to participate in environmental protection and the factors affecting it (Case study: Tehran citizens born in the decade 2001 and 1970)
seyedeh fatemeh gholizadeh shawon Faizollah Nouroozi حسین دهقانAbstract The environment as a life-giving factor of human life has historically been destroyed by various factors and sometimes restored spontaneously. But with the industrialization of societies and the growing population and the achievement of more human welfare, the MoreAbstract The environment as a life-giving factor of human life has historically been destroyed by various factors and sometimes restored spontaneously. But with the industrialization of societies and the growing population and the achievement of more human welfare, the adverse effects and destruction of the environment have doubled. This is where the public mind must be awakened and informed, and a serious thought must be given to the life of human life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the willingness to participate in environmental protection and the factors affecting it by examining the environmental performance of Tehran citizens born in the decade 2001 and 1971. . The theoretical framework of this research is based on the theories of Gerbner, Schwartz, Owlander and Togherson. The research method used is quantitative-survey and the research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster and the sample size was obtained after deleting 384 people. The results indicate that environmental participation is influenced by environmental knowledge, environmental ethics, environmental attitudes and media education, and the greatest impact is related to environmental knowledge and the willingness to cooperate and participate in activities. The environment is higher in respondents born in the decade 1971. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Willingness to participate in environmental protection and the factors affecting it (Case of study: Tehran citizens born in the decades 2001 and 1970)
Seyedeh fatemeh Gholizadeh Faizollah Nouroozi Hossein DehqanThe environment as a life-giving factor of human life has historically been destroyed by various factors and sometimes restored spontaneously. But with the industrialization of societies and the growing population and the achievement of more human welfare, the adverse e MoreThe environment as a life-giving factor of human life has historically been destroyed by various factors and sometimes restored spontaneously. But with the industrialization of societies and the growing population and the achievement of more human welfare, the adverse effects and destruction of the environment have doubled. This is where the public mind must be awakened and informed, and a serious thought must be given to the life of human life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the willingness of individuals to participate in environmental protection and the factors affecting it by examining the environmental performance of Tehrani citizens born in the decades of 2001 and that of 1971. The theoretical framework of this research was based on the theories of Gerbner, Schwartz, Owlander and Togherson. The research method used was quantitative-survey and the research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The sampling method was a multi-stage cluster and the sample size was 384 people. The results indicated that environmental participation is influenced by environmental knowledge, environmental ethics, environmental attitudes and media education, and the greatest impact is related to environmental knowledge and the willingness to cooperate and participate in activities. The status of the environment was higher among respondents born in the decade of 1971. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Identifying Effective Solutions in the Field of Environmental Protection (case study Naghadeh Township)
Babak Valizadegan Solieman Rasouliazar Loghman Rashiedpour -
Open Access Article
34 - نقش بهره برداران کشاورزی در مدیریت پایدار منابع طبیعی با تاکید بر محیط زیست (مطالعه موردی در شهرستان همدان)
مسعود سامیان رضا موحدی الهام انصاری مسعود اسدیمنابع طبیعی اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم زیادی در توسعه اقتصادی– اجتماعی کشورها دارد. به رغم این اهمیت روند تخریب این منابع به دلیل رشد سریع جمعیت، بهره­برداری بی­رویه و بدون برنامه­ریزی و فقدان آگاهی مردم نسبت به توسعه و ترویج موازین احیا، توسعه و بهره&sh Moreمنابع طبیعی اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم زیادی در توسعه اقتصادی– اجتماعی کشورها دارد. به رغم این اهمیت روند تخریب این منابع به دلیل رشد سریع جمعیت، بهره­برداری بی­رویه و بدون برنامه­ریزی و فقدان آگاهی مردم نسبت به توسعه و ترویج موازین احیا، توسعه و بهره­برداری صحیح با شتاب بیش از حدی ادامه داشته است. بنابراین پایداری در مدیریت منابع طبیعی و حفظ آن از شروط اساسی برای رسیدن به توسعه پایدار کشاورزی و روستایی است. هم­چنین باید توجه داشت که مشارکت مردم در مدیریت منابع طبیعی نقش مهمی در جلوگیری از روند چنین تخریبی ایفا می­کند. مسئله مذکور باعث شده تا هدف این پژوهش به سمت تعیین میزان نقش و اهمیت بهره­برداران کشاورزی در مدیریت پایدار منابع طبیعی سوق پیدا کند. این پژوهش یک مطالعه تحلیلی– توصیفی است که جمع­آوری داده­های آن با رویکرد پیمایش انجام گردیده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 208 نفر از بهره­برداران کشاورزی در روستای اطراف شهرستان همدان می­باشند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که 34 درصد کشاورزان در گروه ناپایدار، 54 درصد در گروه پایداری متوسط و 12 درصد کشاورزان در گروه پایدار جای گرفتند. هم­چنین نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون چند متغیره نشان داد که متغیرهای شخصی، آموزشی و ترویجی، اقتصادی، قانونی و نهادی و اجتماعی توانایی تبیین 79 درصدی (791/0 R2=) تغییرات متغیر مدیریت پایدار منابع طبیعی توسط کشاورزان را دارا می باشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Investigating the effect of Islamic moral intelligence on the organizational indifference of the employees of the General Department of Environmental Protection, Khorasan Razavi, using the structural equation model approach
Laleh Masoomian Davod Kaveh Yaser Salary Zahra AnjomshoaeThe purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of Islamic moral intelligence on the organizational indifference of employees of the General Department of Environmental Protection of Khorasan Razavi. Organizational indifference is a silent crisis that leads to the MoreThe purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of Islamic moral intelligence on the organizational indifference of employees of the General Department of Environmental Protection of Khorasan Razavi. Organizational indifference is a silent crisis that leads to the destruction of the organization.This research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of nature and method. The statistical population includes all the employees of this Department , in the number of 450 people, and based on the sampling table of Karjesi and Morgan, 207 of them were selected by simple random sampling. The research tool is researcher-made questionnaires, which were determined using content validity using face validity method, and reliability was determined using internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha method. The method of data analysis was structural equation model using Amos modeling software. The findings showed that the variable of Islamic moral intelligence had the greatest effect with a coefficient of -0.96 on the organizational indifference of employees and Islamic moral intelligence with a coefficient of -0.91 on indifference to clients, with a coefficient of -0.903 on indifference to colleagues, with a coefficient of -0.902 on indifference to work and with a coefficient of -0.85 on indifference It has had a significant impact on the manager. As a result, the higher the Islamic moral intelligence of the employees , the less indifference to the manager, organization, clients, colleagues and their work. This research will be the beginning to manage indifference of employee to the fate of organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Investigating the place of international law in the protection of the marine environment against Transportation of hazardous chemicals
Hooman Fathi Seyed Bagher Mirabbasi Mansoor Pournoori -
Open Access Article
37 - The Connection of Virtual Social Networks with the Desire to Participate in Environmental Protection (Case study of Tehran Citizens over 15 Years Old)
seyedfatemeh gholizade , Faizullah nourozi Hossein dehqanThe purpose of this study is to study the relationship between virtual social networks and the desire to participate in environmental protection among Tehran citizens. Environmental participation has been implemented as a dependent variable based on environmental behavi MoreThe purpose of this study is to study the relationship between virtual social networks and the desire to participate in environmental protection among Tehran citizens. Environmental participation has been implemented as a dependent variable based on environmental behavior and cooperation. The theoretical framework based on Wellman's network theory and Gerbner implantation theory is a research method used quantitatively and the research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster and the sample size was obtained after deleting the outdated data of 384 people. The research results indicate that between the desire to participate in environmental protection and the use of social networks There is a positive and significant relationship between virtual (r = 0.492), trust in virtual social networks (r = 0.339), activity in virtual social networks (r = 0.348) and environmental knowledge (r = 0.348). In fact, participation in environmental activities is a function of the trust and conscious performance of users in cyberspace with an environmental focus, and with the results of analysis of variance with Sig = 0.000 and F = 22.91, users who use cyberspace to obtain new information. They are more willing to participate in environmental protection, feel more responsible for their environment, and cooperate more in environmental activities. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024