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Open Access Article
1 - The procedure of Promoting Space to Place (Case Study: National Library and Tar-o-Pood Museum of Shiraz)
sahar salahi فخرالسادات طباطباییTo create a link between the architecture of two decades and to promote two spaces designed by two contemporary architecture engineers, namely Mehrdad Iravanian and Hadi Mirmirian, to place, these two spaces are investigated in a similar space. The inquiry method is app MoreTo create a link between the architecture of two decades and to promote two spaces designed by two contemporary architecture engineers, namely Mehrdad Iravanian and Hadi Mirmirian, to place, these two spaces are investigated in a similar space. The inquiry method is applied in this research to obtain qualitative and quantitative data. The statistic population includes all the inhabitants of Shiraz, from which 385 people were selected as the sample size using the Cochran method. Findings: data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software. The reliability of this researcher-made questionnaire was obtained at 0.97. Appropriate lighting and removing unused angles and spaces are important factors affecting the individuals' sense of security and, consequently, the development of a sense of place. Regarding this matter, the people and experts have a similar opinion about the library; the statistics and advantages reveal that the Tar-o-Pood museum has successfully promoted the space to the place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Future of Adolescent Cultural Education Based on Nahj al-Balagha Religious Teachings
Mahboobeh Esmaeili Esmaeil Kavousy Abbasali ghaiyoomiThe purpose of this article is to investigate the future of adolescent cultural education based on Nahj al-Balagha religious teachings, especially the religious teachings related to Nahj al-Balagha... this paper is a type of qualitative studies and the method of applyin MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the future of adolescent cultural education based on Nahj al-Balagha religious teachings, especially the religious teachings related to Nahj al-Balagha... this paper is a type of qualitative studies and the method of applying it is grounded theory. The approach used is a systematic(regular) method that is assigned to Strauss and Corbin. the statistical community of the content through which 30 - The sermon، letters and wisdom were selected based on purposeful sampling and content analysis was used. the data analysis and implementation of three Encodings were carried out that in the open coding stage and the translation of primary and secondary codes, 71 concepts were obtained, which were categorized in the axial coding stage in 10 categories. in the selective coding neighborhood, the main category of faith was regarded as belief in god and heaven and was studied as the focal category, its relationship with other classes, including the avoiding of ethical faults, growing ethical virtues, do you have people and being balanced. in the following, the principles and methods of cultural nurturing were presented in the form of a model to achieve their application to cultural nurturing purposes. finally, with the studies that have been done, the teachings of Nahj Al Balagha have valuable literature that act upon them to train adolescents in the fields of insight, tendency, and behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Cultural Planning and General Principles of Museum Design (Case Study: Martyr Museum located in Shiraz City)
Zahra barzegarLack of stability in identity for urban residences remarkably resulted in rupture of any connection between inhabitants and environment or the inhabitants themselves. “At the top priority, museums are expected to preserve the identity of culture in a society. Muse MoreLack of stability in identity for urban residences remarkably resulted in rupture of any connection between inhabitants and environment or the inhabitants themselves. “At the top priority, museums are expected to preserve the identity of culture in a society. Museums play a key role in preservation of culture, and in another word, these monuments are the essentiality of survival, as well as durability for a human society”. In addition, the case study city (Shiraz) has two benefits: a cultural tissue in city, and having lots of museum visitors. Thus this city needs more spaces like museums and other cultural buildings. Amongst the most popular monuments is Martyr and War museum which implicate the approach of today life of Iranian society. However, the crucial objective of this study is to present the general principles for designing a museum as a branch of planning. Although we know the population of city, but estimating the necessary space of a museum is difficult. Consequently, the current study includes estimation of per capita, as well as spaces suitable for such projects. For this purpose, based on previous studies, as well as samples and statistics are used to estimate the population and visitors using sampling and standards. This study aims to seek a proper method to estimate the number of visitors, as well as occupied spaces for Martyr Museum located in Fars Province. Overall, there could be counted four different methods for the current study, including: estimation of population and per capita, sampling from present spaces, sampling of visitors, estimation of per capita and spaces. In each step, certain statistics were needed. After estimating of population, as the most preliminary method, based on universal, as well as Iranian per capita reference, necessity or non-necessity of the museum construction was assessed. In the second method, occupied spaces of certain internal and external museums were compared and the total required space was eventually calculated. Third step was processed on the basis of sampling from visitors of war museums worldwide and museums located in Tehran and Shiraz City (particularly Martyr museum). Finally, according to the statistics, simply number of visitor and required spaces for constructing these monuments could be assessed. Results showed the considerable lack of cultural areas like museums in Iran and the whole region. In this regard, per capita considered for cultural spaces in the country is less than universal standards. Moreover, the total visits of this Museum in daily visits and peak visits for special days were evaluated. Results illustrated that number of visits from Martyr museum showed a significant difference compared with other museum which attract every cultural designer. Meanwhile, space of the whole cultural area is estimated by comparing the other Iranian monuments. Thereupon, calculation of the required spaces would be simplified in this manner. However, as induced from the present study, physical planning of a process is basically structured on the basis of society requirements. Hence, the current presented method could be applicable for the further physical plans in future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Justifying Reasons of the Differential protection of vulnerable victims in the shadow of criminal sciences teaching
H. HajitabarOne of the rather new issues in the realm of protective victimology of the national and above all, internationally levels is the study and investigating particular types of victimization. Accordingly, it is advisable that a new branch of protective victimology concernin MoreOne of the rather new issues in the realm of protective victimology of the national and above all, internationally levels is the study and investigating particular types of victimization. Accordingly, it is advisable that a new branch of protective victimology concerning special vulnerable victims be created which could be referred to as differential protective victimology. To this end, The present paper, briefly investigating the concept and definition of vulnerable victims and its special kinds of protective measures adopted based on the differential criminal policies, attempts to answer a basic question as to whether the urgency for differentially protecting vulnerable victims has been well-established in criminal sciences teaching? In response, we can conclude that although in most criminal sciences teaching mentioned in this paper, the protection of victims, especially vulnerable victims and differentially protecting have not been directly and clearly discussed, a logically relationship between criminal sciences teaching and their concepts and contents with the urgency for a special protective of vulnerable victims could be established through indirect and covert interpretation. To put it differentially, the issue of protecting vulnerable victims is hidden in the heart of each of the above-mentioned branches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The strategic role of religious teachingsJurisprudence in th prevention and prohibition of corporal punishment of children
mohamad ali badami mohamad mahdi meghdadi marziyeh pilevarStudies and observations show that children have always been the most threatened, harmed and abused. Innocent children who are considered the capital of human society are subjected to violence, physical abuse and, unfortunately, the corporal punishment of corporal punis MoreStudies and observations show that children have always been the most threatened, harmed and abused. Innocent children who are considered the capital of human society are subjected to violence, physical abuse and, unfortunately, the corporal punishment of corporal punishment and violence against children. It is documented as criteria and arguments that show the depth and breadth of this problem. In the international system, any violence and harm to children is prohibited under any title, and it seems that getting rid of the problem of corporal punishment of children in our legal system is based only on finding a proper view of Imami jurisprudence and derived from religious teachings. In this perspective, dignity The child and his / her best interests must be properly observed and any action contrary to the dignity and interests of the child is prohibited. It represents a complete and comprehensive legal and educational system for children, the findings of this study were obtained. The method of data collection is library and in processing data and information collected is a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Identification and ranking of outstanding leadership attributes in Cyrus the Great's cultural teachings
enayat allah aghaeiThe greatness of Iran during the Achaemenid period indicates that there was an excellence in management at that time. Knowing and presenting success stories of leadership is a must have for the success of today's executives. This research has been conducted with the aim MoreThe greatness of Iran during the Achaemenid period indicates that there was an excellence in management at that time. Knowing and presenting success stories of leadership is a must have for the success of today's executives. This research has been conducted with the aim of identifying and rating leading leadership attributes in Cyrus the Great's cultural teachings. Using the Qualitative-Quantitative Compilation (Delphi-Topsis) method, and according to the existing prescriptive components of the triple leadership, 128 doctrines were extracted. The snowball method was used to access the number of authorized samples from the community of experts, and the verification of extraction variables in the Delphi questionnaire was carried out using experts' opinion and its validity was confirmed by professors and management, cultural and historical experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.961. To reach the consensus of 13 experts, a three-step Delphi technique was used. In the final stage, factors confirmed by 75% of the experts identified 8 variables as "important" in the field of leadership attributes. The results show that "leadership integrity", "restraint" and "patience" are respectively the highest and lowest rank among the eight preferred leadership attributes, and suggestions were also presented based on research findings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Presenting the model of the effectiveness of environmental and health teachings on the citizenship behavior of athletes in Semnan province
mohamad jalali seyed mostafa tayebisani lobat taghaviAbstract: In our country, where the young generation of athletes constitutes a high percentage of the population, environmental education can have a significant effect on strengthening environmental culture and achieving sustainable development goals. The purpose of the MoreAbstract: In our country, where the young generation of athletes constitutes a high percentage of the population, environmental education can have a significant effect on strengthening environmental culture and achieving sustainable development goals. The purpose of the present study is to provide a model of the effectiveness of environmental and health teachings on the citizenship behavior of athletes in Semnan province. This research is of applied type in terms of outputs and descriptive-analytical in terms of data review method. The statistical research community of athletes in Semnan Province is the pilot of the research. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity and reliability have been accepted. Structural equation modeling was used to design the model. The results showed that the teachings of environmental and health teachings on the citizenship behavior of athletes is effective and the model has sufficient and favorable fit. Therefore, despite the existence of awareness and a relatively appropriate attitude towards the environment, the majority of people have performed poorly in terms of environmental behavior. Therefore, having environmental awareness cannot be a guarantee for environmental behavior, but in the meantime, there is a need for conditions and social structure that encourage and facilitate environmental behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Agricultural Museum Site: An Educational Approach to Promoting Urban Environment
Neda Zarkesh Reza Sameh Mohammad Mehdi ZarrabiBackground and Objective: Nowadays, one of the most important strategies in the face of the increased population of cities is the design of green space in part of the urban structure. Empowerment at the urban and regional levels should meet the needs of life and respond MoreBackground and Objective: Nowadays, one of the most important strategies in the face of the increased population of cities is the design of green space in part of the urban structure. Empowerment at the urban and regional levels should meet the needs of life and respond to the needs of citizens. Agriculture has a valuable heritage in Iran and depreciating it in this rich and talented country not only threatens food security, but also endangers environmental health. Since issues such as population growth and climate change require considering the environment. The purpose of this article is to promote environmental conditions by creating an agricultural museum site and establishing a link between the man-made environment and natural environment in order to provide good conditions for education and create a good environmental culture and expand the recreational space. Methodology: The present study uses a descriptive and analytical research method. After describing the previous studies in this field as well as their function, the approaches and goals related to agricultural education in the city and its suburbs will be discussed and the proposed activities on Agricultural Museum Site will be classified into six factors and their impact on each of the mentioned approaches will be analyzed. Findings: The findings of the research show that urban and suburban agricultural approaches, productive urban landscape, design of ecosystems and performance analysis of each one, including their educational, tourism, recreational, economic, social and cultural roles and climatic changes help promote the quality of the natural environment Discussion and Conclusion: The Agricultural Museum Site is a naturalistic approach and presented as an educational approach to promote the urban environment in this research. Therefore, the allocation of urban and suburban lands to productive lands, such as the Agricultural Museum Site and its proper management as part of the social spaces of cities and a place for social interactions have helped revive the green space and improve the quality of the living environment in the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Inspiration of Nature in Training of Architecture
Ali Sharghi Abdolhamid GhanbaranToday، theoretical sciences are practiced through experimental and practical activities. In other words، sciences such as physics and biology، which are derived from nature، have turned into fundamental bases for the study of other subjects such as arts and architecture MoreToday، theoretical sciences are practiced through experimental and practical activities. In other words، sciences such as physics and biology، which are derived from nature، have turned into fundamental bases for the study of other subjects such as arts and architecture. Taking architectural ideas out of natural features is being widely used in modern architects' works (such as the Fractal and Revolutionary ideas)، so a need arises here to find some media to generalize scientific details in different fields and apply them to the details in architecture. To find these intermediaries، the involved process is moving from instances to the generalities to reflect them in architectural instances of expressing natural features directly in the architectural forms which must be avoided and instead we should observe general rules of nature and then reflect them in the architecture. The process of 'from slight to whole and from whole to slight' or the so-called 'architectural creativity' will result in prominent and lasting works in our provided architecture that they are derived from natural observations. The subject-matter has been dealt with in this article. The article consists three major parts as fallows. • A study of religious، mystical and functional aspects، as well as the philosophy of nature. • Looking for some principles governing natural phenomenon which could be useful in generating forms. • A study of natural forms for architects and designers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A comparison of international didactic thoughts in Aesop myths and Kelileh-va-demneh
Nemat Esfahani OmranFromancient times, one ofthe fourtypes ofliterature which has been– by common consensus –emphasized among outstanding nations in culture and civilization is Didactic Literature. Didactic Literature is a kind of literature in which the creator of the work in MoreFromancient times, one ofthe fourtypes ofliterature which has been– by common consensus –emphasized among outstanding nations in culture and civilization is Didactic Literature. Didactic Literature is a kind of literature in which the creator of the work indirectly places two concepts of good and evil against each other while trying to teach the ethical and moral implications to human beings that, in the classical literature of the world, is generally stated through the language of animals (i.e. fable) in the form of advice. Among didactic works of the world, two are more-than-others involved in the ethics and morality; Aesop myths and Kelileh-va-demneh, the former is in the west whereas the latter is belonged to the east. Therefore, the present study aims at reviewing and analyzing some of the ethical principles in Aesop myths and Kelileh-va-demneh which have venerable place in the history of world literature and which are emphasized by a lot of ethic-oriented thinkers in the realm of didactic literature. It should be mentioned that these two works, in their teachings, have dealt with religious, social, and political issues more than other fields in society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Components of Crime Response in Islamic Law Based on Quranic Teachings
Mohammad Salari Mahmoud Rouholamini Bagher Shamloo Seyyed Mehdi Ahmadi MousaviIslamic law has moved towards combating the phenomenon of crime and preventing the occurrence of crime by using the two components of punishment and correction, treatment and rehabilitation and combining these two components with each other. In Islamic law, inspired by MoreIslamic law has moved towards combating the phenomenon of crime and preventing the occurrence of crime by using the two components of punishment and correction, treatment and rehabilitation and combining these two components with each other. In Islamic law, inspired by the Qur'anic teachings and based on the inspiring teachings of this holy book, it seems that the component of correction, treatment and rehabilitation is preferred to the component of punishment, and Islamic law, as the creator of many new criminal and criminological policies, The title of the last way to fight crime (if the offender is not corrected) has been used and it can be said that Islamic teachings are in accordance with scientific standards due to their firmness on pure human nature. In addition, Islamic law based on Quranic teachings is the first law that pays attention to the personality of the accused and in fact the creator of Islamic law and the founder of criminology, ie the science of attention to the personality of the convict and long before the emergence of the school of research. Therefore, the first sparks of attention to the personality of the accused can be seen in Islamic law. For this reason, Islamic law is the creator of the school of criminology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Reviewing and criticizing the exegetical approach of Sheikh Mohammad Karami in analyzing the components of social interpretation of the Qur'an (with an emphasis on the book of tafsir of Lektab Allah Al-Munir(
mina shamkhi Ali Sharifi SeiedYousef Mahfouzi MusaviSocial commentary in the field of contemporary commentary is one of the most important achievements in this field. Holistic view, simplistic writing and emphasis on the guidance of the Quran, rationalism in interpretation and not following the interpretation method of t MoreSocial commentary in the field of contemporary commentary is one of the most important achievements in this field. Holistic view, simplistic writing and emphasis on the guidance of the Quran, rationalism in interpretation and not following the interpretation method of the predecessor are the main indicators of this new interpretation approach.The book "Al-Tafseer Lektab Allah Al-Munir" by Ayatollah Mohammad Karami, one of the contemporary elders, is one of the contemporary social interpretations. He, who is one of the commentators of the Khuzestan region, has chosen the method of social interpretation according to the current conditions.Therefore, the main goals of this article, after referring to the indicators of social interpretation, is whether the mentioned commentator has observed the social indicators in his interpretation? Can the mentioned interpretation be called a social interpretation only? After examining his interpretation method, we come to the conclusion that he did not follow the method of social interpretation in some verses and did not compile his interpretation based on the indicators of social interpretation. They didn't enter and it just passed by. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in Quran Learnings
Mohammad Sadeq Chavoshi Hadi Keramati MoezSome children are more exposed to be victims rather than other children because of their special conditions in their families. Recognizing these children is by people, family members or their school’s reports to the organizations which should be founded and manage MoreSome children are more exposed to be victims rather than other children because of their special conditions in their families. Recognizing these children is by people, family members or their school’s reports to the organizations which should be founded and managed by donors; these places may be effective solutions to prevent children’s being victims. Consequently supporting children is such important which selling their properties should be done by their guardians’ permission; if the guardian does not consider child’s benefits, he should be discharged. On the other hand one of the Quran’s learnings is to recognize, care and supporting vulnerable children. This article intends to point out and express some of the mentioned supports stated in Quran Verses and traditions; some Verses contain policies and solutions to prevent juvenile delinquency or being victims as weak type of children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Culture- Building Criteria of Adam Story in Tafsir al-Mizan and Masnavi Poetries
Mahmoud Khorsandi Nematollah HassaniThe present research initially studies some culture related issues such as religionand culture, the elements of culture development and Islamic culture – building. Then some culture – building criteria and factors in Adam story such as Human's position, forb MoreThe present research initially studies some culture related issues such as religionand culture, the elements of culture development and Islamic culture – building. Then some culture – building criteria and factors in Adam story such as Human's position, forbidden fruit, descend and repentance are brought; these are the concepts which have surveyed in al-Mizan and Masnavi. Since Adam has been the representative of all human beings and his issues are in fact the issues related to human beings. Thus thinking to life stages and matters would be a great step toward culture – building and human education in any time and place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Familyism in Constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran Inspired by Quranic Doctrines
Mohammad Reza Kiyan Poor Ali Akbar Gorji Bakhtiyar NasiriThe constitution is considered as fundamental document that contains people’s rights and liberties that is inspired by the Quranic doctrines; paying attention to development and establishment of family have been disregarded from lawyers’ viewpoint and princi MoreThe constitution is considered as fundamental document that contains people’s rights and liberties that is inspired by the Quranic doctrines; paying attention to development and establishment of family have been disregarded from lawyers’ viewpoint and principles such as principle No. 10 of constitution obliges the government to plan in order to facilitate, form and consolidate the foundations of the family and preserve its sanctity. Of course, although the family is a private realm, some decisions about it have social dimensions. In such cases, the support of the legislature and lawmaker is necessary. Obviously, this support should never lead to interference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The Prospect of Resurrection in the Teachings of Qur'an and non-Abrahamic Religions
Akram Bandali ShamshakiFor a long time, different peoples, nations and cultures have answered differently and even contradictorily to this question: Some have believed that death is complete non-existence and man will be completely annihilated. Some believed in reincarnation and said that aft MoreFor a long time, different peoples, nations and cultures have answered differently and even contradictorily to this question: Some have believed that death is complete non-existence and man will be completely annihilated. Some believed in reincarnation and said that after death (immortality of the soul), human souls enter in the body of an animal or human, plant, solids and continue to live in this world, and a large group, often understood the teachings of the prophets belived another world and believed in the reward and punishment of the righteous and the wicked people. Philosophers and sages have also expressed various opinions and thoughts in this field according to their religions and tastes, and have spoken in the form of philosophical or mystical reasoning and expression, and those who have considered life limited to this worldly life are in fact superficial and popular people with the materialist way of thinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - A Study on Parents and Friends’ Influence on Children’s Interest in Prayer (Ardebil Province)
Iran Soleimani Mahrokh AllahyariPrayer is the highest manifestation of need which has a wide relationship with various aspects of human life, its conditions and etiquette, regulate and reform the whole system and human relations. In today's world, where cultural unrest has severely endangered the heal MorePrayer is the highest manifestation of need which has a wide relationship with various aspects of human life, its conditions and etiquette, regulate and reform the whole system and human relations. In today's world, where cultural unrest has severely endangered the health and safety of many societies, God's prayers, trust, and help can save people from falling into the mire of sin. The present study was conducted by analytical methods with random sampling among all primary, secondary and high school students in Ardabil province and relies on Holy Quran to provide effective and practical solutions to attract children to prayer. Among the various components, parents with 46.3% have the highest statistics in attracting children to prayer. Therefore, the role of parents by relying on Qur'an in providing ways to encourage children to pray and presenting in mosques to maintain and promote Islamic and national identity and protect the family and society is undeniable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - مطالعات مکانیابی موزه منطقهای در استان گیلان
علی موحد علی شماعی نرگس احمدی فرد ابراهیم جهانگیر -
Open Access Article
19 - The effect of psychologist of school developmental crime prevention(with emphasis of Islamic teachings)
shahrdad darabi mahdieh pakravan naminThe desirable effects of crime prevention strategy to punishment in countries that benefit from a fair and efficient criminal policy seeks to eliminate the factors creating the offense or intervention in precriminal situational , has led to proactive response in crimina MoreThe desirable effects of crime prevention strategy to punishment in countries that benefit from a fair and efficient criminal policy seeks to eliminate the factors creating the offense or intervention in precriminal situational , has led to proactive response in criminal policy of governments is prioreties and have relative support. However although on the one hand welcomed by increasing government of crime prevention models ,But on the other hand the need to protect the fundamental freedoms citizens and normative legal cover necessary preventive measures in the form of prevention law makes more than ever before ,the law of prevention in the field of criminal policy as an independent profession, is composed of a series of regulations wich determine the institutions ,limits and boundaries , regulations governing and necessary sanctions in violation of the regulation governing sanctions on the crime prevention strategy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Exploring the Position of the Doctrine of Difference in John Rawls's Theory of Justice And explaining the desirable society accordingly
hasan arayesh seyedmasoud haselimofrad mohammad ali tavanaThe present paper seeks to answer the fundamental question of what are the philosophical implications of the "doctrine of difference" in John Rawls's theory of justice, and which doctrine draws the desired society? The methodology of this paper is analytical and descrip MoreThe present paper seeks to answer the fundamental question of what are the philosophical implications of the "doctrine of difference" in John Rawls's theory of justice, and which doctrine draws the desired society? The methodology of this paper is analytical and descriptive, and the results show that the "doctrine of difference" in Rawls's theory of justice seeks to create the grounds for fundamental and equal liberty for all citizens, in a manner consistent with the realities of modern life. Rawls, therefore, conceives of humanity as an end in itself, preferring the right to the first priority in the status quo and seeking to create a coherent society based on accepting the principles of difference and plurality among all human beings. A desirable society commensurate with the doctrine of difference is a society based on the principles of liberal democracy, a market economy, and a welfare state in which human beings as citizens are treated politically with respect to the fundamentals of difference, and respect and respect one another's opinions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The Analysis and Study of the Books and Monographs of “ Adab-ol-Moridin” up to theThirteen Centrury AH
Naser Ahmadzadeh Mohammad Yosof Nayyeri Najaf Jokar Zarintaj VarediThe linkage among Persian literature and Islamic mysticism is so high that conducting any research in the most of literary works will be cumbersome in the absence of perception and understanding of Islamic mysticism. Carrying on leading research and studies on mysticism MoreThe linkage among Persian literature and Islamic mysticism is so high that conducting any research in the most of literary works will be cumbersome in the absence of perception and understanding of Islamic mysticism. Carrying on leading research and studies on mysticism owns a more focal necessity and importance specially in the field of mystic literature. "Adab al Moridin" or "Handbook of Disciples" is one of the written measures of mystical literature in the field of spiritual instructing and training of disciples and trainees in Tarighat (religious mysticism). This research is aimed at introducing these lesser known and observed resources. After finding, listing and academic reviewing of the same mystical handbooks and considering the absence of specific and significant record about the aforementioned "Adab al Moridin"s and shortage of resources we decided to examine and sctutinise the handbooks of mystical instructions Through recruiting and analysing existing" Adab al Moridin"s until the 13th century, the present research has led to the instructional methods of the Tarighat. It should be reminded that this research has not intended to enter into the creeds and foundations of Sufi thought and has sufficiently tried to examine the mores and manners of the disciples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Political teachings in eulogy of Sanayi poems
maryam mohammadzadehSanayi's pionee­ring in different poetic issues such as inserting mytical concept into persian poet, establishing the bases of social and critical poems MoreSanayi's pionee­ring in different poetic issues such as inserting mytical concept into persian poet, establishing the bases of social and critical poems and creating lyrics is always taken for granted. The points that have recieved little attention are Sanayis eulogy poem and his innovation in presentment of Political teachings and creating a new style in panegyric poem which has a great influence on sadie and his panegyric,and its being unknown has created a sense of doubt in poets awaking and accusations in this field as well. Therefore, present paper, using descriptive – analytical method, besides analyzing different types of sanaies poems, it has introduced these Political teachings. Finding show that in the form of parody and expression of tales from the past, Sanayi has been advised the rulers in eulogy poems, and encourages them to performance justive, to carefull in selection of employees and to deal with wrongdoers.­Also,­ he­ warns against­ shedding the blood of­ innocents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - اثربخشی بسته روانشناختی انتظارمحور مبتنی بر آموزههای مهدویت بر سبکهای هویتی و اهمالکاری دانشآموزان دختر متوسطه دوم
زهرا قاسمی ایلناز سجادیان -
Open Access Article
24 - اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های زندگی مبتنی بر آموزه های قرآنی بر سلامت روان هنرجویان دختر هنرستان ها
سیده علیا عمادیان لیلا حسینی طبقدهی -
Open Access Article
25 - The Manifestation of Allegory in the Educational and Moral Teachings of Nemat Khan Poems
Shirin Kabiri Saeedeh Saki Entezami Javad Ostadmohamadi Hamidreza DehghanipourOne of the most used methods in educational and moral teachings is the use of allegory. Poets and writers have always tried to convey rational, mental, and abstract concepts to their readers and audiences effectively and efficiently with the help of allegory. Indian-sty MoreOne of the most used methods in educational and moral teachings is the use of allegory. Poets and writers have always tried to convey rational, mental, and abstract concepts to their readers and audiences effectively and efficiently with the help of allegory. Indian-style poets used it in their writings considerably. What has also made a tremendous impact in educational literature, is the use of allegory to teach ethics and give advice. Nemat Khan Aali Shirazi was a famous poet of the Indian court in the 11th and 12th centuries of Hijri. And because it is necessary to examine the use of allegory, and its various functions in a literary work, the purpose of this research is to study the use of allegory in Nemat Khan Aali's poems to express moral concepts. In this research, we are looking for the answer to the role of allegory in Nemat Khan Aali's poems. And which of the types of allegory has he used more to express moral concepts? And how successful he has been? Although many books and articles have been written about allegory and its use in poets' divans, so far no article has been published about the use of allegory in Nemat Khan Aali's poems. This research has been done in library-style and case-study methods and has a descriptive-analytical approach. Based on the findings of this research, among the types of short (descriptive) allegories, he has paid more attention to allegorical similes and equation styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Examining allegorical-didactic teachings in Tohfa-ul-Ahrar Jami
شعاعی SHOAEINuruddin Abdulrahman Jami is the most famous poet and mystic of the 9th century. Among the 45 works left by him, the Masnavi of Tuhfah-al-Ahrar is distinguished by having allegorical-didactic themes This book is a manifesto containing the moral instructions and advice o MoreNuruddin Abdulrahman Jami is the most famous poet and mystic of the 9th century. Among the 45 works left by him, the Masnavi of Tuhfah-al-Ahrar is distinguished by having allegorical-didactic themes This book is a manifesto containing the moral instructions and advice of a father for his young son. The main question is what issues Jami has expressed in this area and to what extent? Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explain and examine educational themes such as: emphasis on knowledge, paying attention to the principles and branches of religion, contentment, fighting against lust, discrediting the world, remembering death, condemning temptation, avoiding criticism, avoiding the company of lowly people, paying attention to Justice and fairness, following the elders and Isکه It has been viewed less from the point of view of allegory. Among the various allegorical-didactic bases, attention to religion, avoiding drunkenness, and remembrance of death have a higher frequency. The current research investigates these teachings with descriptive and analytical method, the method of collecting information is documentary and library . The statistical community includes verses of Tohfa-ul-Ahrar Jami. Statistical examples are verses from Tohfa-ul-Ahrar, which, in addition to educational principles, are based on the art of allegory, according to the books of literary techniques and industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The Study of the Complaint in Taleb-e Amoli’s Poetry
Daryush Kazemi Mostafa saberiThe study of the complaint in Taleb-e- Amoli’s poetry and the pedagogic teachings hidden in them is not only dependant on an understanding of the social and political situation, but on his particular language and ideas as well. As a result, the present study MoreThe study of the complaint in Taleb-e- Amoli’s poetry and the pedagogic teachings hidden in them is not only dependant on an understanding of the social and political situation, but on his particular language and ideas as well. As a result, the present study aims at a brief study of the mystic’s particular language in order to shed light on the coded language used by the mystics. Then, there will be the analysis of Taleb-e- Amoli’s complaints of the people and consequently, the intended teaching which is manifested through complaint by relying upon the evidences from the text of his poems. The final result is that his complaint of the people is due to ignorance, tyranny, discord and all the other traits which stand in opposition to the mystic ideology. Furthermore, it is indicated that Taleb warns not only the people of his time, but also the whole human beings of every age from the vice thoughts and behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Analysis of the ethical functions of allegory in the Asrar-Nameh
hoseyn SEYYEDI Hossein GhasemiFardAllegory is one of the most effective literary methods in reciting and outlining the most important ethical and educational issues; because by simplifying complex issues, the power of understanding and analyzing a broad audience grows. since the main aim of the ethical MoreAllegory is one of the most effective literary methods in reciting and outlining the most important ethical and educational issues; because by simplifying complex issues, the power of understanding and analyzing a broad audience grows. since the main aim of the ethical poets is to create poetry, it is raising the level of knowledge of the people. use tools such as allegory to advance and fulfill educational goals. Attar in the mystery, based on this part of the allegorical capabilities, it has been devoted to explaining various moral, religious and mystical issues. in this article, based on the descriptive-analytic method, the ethical functions of allegory are investigated. it seems that the poet, using the aforementioned narrative, explains such topics as: "life; self-destruction; self-affirmation; the consideration of divine and spiritual love; the exaggeration of the zeal and the property of friendship; the avoidance of negligence; the condemnation of appearances; The instability of human life and the proportion between human capacities and the chosen goal ". it was also found that the poet used simple analogies to avoid disturbances in the process of understanding his general audience. these allegories have been effective in representing the most important ethical issues that are often abstract and intangible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Ferdowsi, Epic and Lesson Teacher* (A Reflection on the Educational Role of Shahnameh Stories)
Maryam Rezabeigi ali salimiFerdowsi’s Shahnameh is even though throughout the war and canvas cover, but there are lots of educational remarks, regarding taking lessons from the world. This great masterpiece, in describing the life of kings and heroes, has expressed the most beautiful and in MoreFerdowsi’s Shahnameh is even though throughout the war and canvas cover, but there are lots of educational remarks, regarding taking lessons from the world. This great masterpiece, in describing the life of kings and heroes, has expressed the most beautiful and instructive about the life and death. This book, all over, is Hakim warm breath that with the entire artist, join Iranian reason rather with Islamic beliefs and has balanced combination of human thoughts about education. In place of this immortal work, prosperity, and then ending King's life have been seen with the lesson's approach, Tous Hakim, amidst the history of their, has been linked happiness’s to the failures. Because his attitude is inspired by deep religious insight, Death of his views is as a ladder for the transfer of house to mortal remains. Moreover, he looked to the world as meaningful rewards is distinguishing feature of the prevailing thoughts of the Shahnameh. Although this idea has been proposed in the Islamic beliefs, But Ferdowsi, Inspired by the wisdom of ancient Persia, it highlights this aspect of the criminal act, so that most of his champions in the world to reach their great deeds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Development of a psychological capital Training Package (PCTP) based on Islamic values and Assessment of its traning effect on Organizational Exellence
ahmadreza ghanbarinasrabadi Mohammadmahdi Rashidi Jamshid TaghsimiThe main objective of this research was to provide a package of psychological capital training based on Islamic values and its effect on organizational excellence on employees of Isfahan Municipality. To evaluate the statistical assumptions, test and box test were used. MoreThe main objective of this research was to provide a package of psychological capital training based on Islamic values and its effect on organizational excellence on employees of Isfahan Municipality. To evaluate the statistical assumptions, test and box test were used. In order to determine. Multivariate analysis of covariance analysis was used to investigate the effectiveness of Islamic-based psychological capital-based interventions on dependent variables. In the first stage, the research was qualitative and using Delphi technique. The data from interviews with humanities, religious scholars and ethics experts in the field of hope, self-efficacy, resilience, optimism were examined and a package of psychological capital was provided based on Islamic values. In the second stage of the study, quantitative studies were carried out and semi experimental methods were pre-test(n=60) and post-test with control group(N=3000). The results of quantitative research in two groups of control and traning in completing the “Organizational Excellence” questionnaire, Islamic psychological package showed that the mean score of organizational excellence in the experimental group in the post-test phase was more than the control group (P<0/01).Therefore, the study of Islamic psychological capital model has been able to increase the index of organizational excellence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Design and Validation of Islamic Sufism Management Model
Asadollah Asadi Garmarudi Ali Sheiykholeslami Esmaeil Mansuri Larijany Reza SaakiThe intense effort to inject, promote, and deepen the teachings of pure Islamic mysticism is indispensable in all areas of society, and especially in the realm of principles of management. The purpose of this research is to design and validate the model of Islamic mysti MoreThe intense effort to inject, promote, and deepen the teachings of pure Islamic mysticism is indispensable in all areas of society, and especially in the realm of principles of management. The purpose of this research is to design and validate the model of Islamic mysticism management: firstly, to show this effect and secondly to save true Islamic mysticism by modeling the perfect human being and completing the managers in Sadra’ian circus, from negative isolation. This study uses an exploratory mixed-design study, and provides a baseline guide to library research and interviewing, based on the Q method, which links quantitative and qualitative data to the final stages of research. To design and validation of the expected model is followed. The model has seven main components: central justice, excellence, social improvement, effectiveness, efficiency, role model, orbital task, and the results indicate that the components of Islamic mysticism management are directly or indirectly related to coefficients ranged from 0.108 to 0.384 with a significant effect on each other and the presented model is statistically confirmed with 95% confidence. Therefore, by utilizing the teachings of Islamic mysticism in management, a divine and more effective manifestation can be presented which leads to the growth of organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Impact of the Koranic, Islamic, and Mystical Trainings on Social Life Style
Rahmat Razaghi Mohsen Nouraii Zeinabolsadat Hosseini Mohsen Mousavi Hasan Bagherzadeh khojastehIslamic communities are infected with severe combination of mind and behavior. After a few centuries of development in civilization of Islamic communities, invasion of various enemies and outbreak of successive wars, and internal clashes as well as excommunication of Mu MoreIslamic communities are infected with severe combination of mind and behavior. After a few centuries of development in civilization of Islamic communities, invasion of various enemies and outbreak of successive wars, and internal clashes as well as excommunication of Muslims by some Islamic faiths, the Islamic community went through a regression toward barbarism. This regression came along with acceptance of dominating cultures that revealed its scientific potentiality in material technology during recent centuries and had a remarkable advancement in these arenas. This is how the life style of mind and behavior combination took shape so that not only didn't it bring about development, but it also caused the regression of Islamic communities and domination of enemies of religion and nations. By the study of life style in Islamic communities and the cause of recent problems in the Islamic world, the writer endeavors to account for a solution and try to prove that the only way left is turning back toward Islamic life style via application of the Koranic, Islamic, and mystical teachings. Because the loftiest and most comprehensive life style is a program that is extracted from divine knowledge and revelation teachings. To this end, the educated Muslims have presented their careers in proportion to the philosophical scientific approach and their learnings from Islam and their findings. Amidst these, mystics have also expressed some instructions on achieving spiritual life and optimal living according to their learnings from Islam and their own intuitive and internal findings. It is obvious that life style mostly deals with behavior; however, determining behavior is overshadowed with ideas, beliefs, and findings. Manuscript profile -
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33 - Investigating the Strengthening of the Family Foundation in the Light of Qur'an and Mysticism
Mozhgan Naderi Seyyed Hamid Hosseini Fateme Shareiani Fateme ShareianiThe institution of the family is the main pillar of society and the foundation of various cultures and the foundation of happiness or misery of people and nations; therefore, the teachings of Islam, as well as mystical teachings, which are the program of human happiness MoreThe institution of the family is the main pillar of society and the foundation of various cultures and the foundation of happiness or misery of people and nations; therefore, the teachings of Islam, as well as mystical teachings, which are the program of human happiness and evolution, have special care for the health, growth and dynamics of this fateful institution. Family is an institution that is formed based on the marriage of a man and a woman and develops with reproduction. This institution is the basis of building human personality and the most important factor in the evolution of society. The present article is descriptive and analytical and the findings indicate that Islam as well as mystical teachings have provided very important guidelines for establishing and consolidating this fateful institution and preventing its collapse. Reflecting on these guidelines clearly shows that these two rich sources are rooted in divine revelation and are in accordance with human nature, and there is no other way to protect the family and prevent its collapse than following the guidelines of this divine religion. Manuscript profile -
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Open Access Article
36 - Humanistic Messages of Mowlana’s and Attar’s Mysticism for Today’s Man
reza ashraf zadeh mas'oud narooeiModern man, as a result of his domination over this mundane world and his scientific achievements, has been so deeply lost in ecstasy and ignorance that he has forgotten what had made his past life on this planet meaningful. The main reason for the complexities and cris MoreModern man, as a result of his domination over this mundane world and his scientific achievements, has been so deeply lost in ecstasy and ignorance that he has forgotten what had made his past life on this planet meaningful. The main reason for the complexities and crises of the present era is the factors such as nihilism, racial discrimination, the centrality of capital and profit, and self-centeredness and individualism. The present research uses a descriptive-analytic method to study and analyze the moral concepts used by these two outstanding mystics in the hope that some of the wounds resulting from today’s crises could be healed. The conclusion is that if modern man obeys the spiritual and educational advice presented in these works, he can find what he needs for perfection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - نقد آرای هیلن براند در خصوص مقبرهسازی
سجاد حاجی بابایی سیدجلیل موسوی غلامرضا طلیسچی محمدرضا فریدونی -
Open Access Article
38 - The Effect of the Principle of Women's Privacy on The Architecture Of Iranian Houses, Based On Islamic Teachings
Hamed Hayaty Ahmad Aminpour Ramin MadaniThe purpose of this research was to explain the concept of the privacy of women, based on Islamic teachings, and the implementation of the confidentiality of attributes in Aleyasin the traditional House, based on Islamic teachings. Women have specific characteristics an MoreThe purpose of this research was to explain the concept of the privacy of women, based on Islamic teachings, and the implementation of the confidentiality of attributes in Aleyasin the traditional House, based on Islamic teachings. Women have specific characteristics and needs, due to their specific nature. Paying attention to the woman is very important in relation to the formation of architectural spaces. Islamic teachings have a special emphasis on the principle of privacy and compliance at home. The objective manifestation of this subject is exploratory and studying in house architecture, with the definition of traditional houses. The traditional Iranian architects have considered the confidentiality, in the construction of buildings, especially houses, as a fundamental principle. Therefore, the question was raised as to how the verses and Islamic narratives emphasize the creation of the principle of privacy for women at home, and how was the principle of confidentiality and its application to the verses and Islamic traditions in the home? To answer this question, the present study focused on the Aleyasin House in Kashan, as an important case in Kashan. The research method was a descriptive-analytic, in such a way that, by examining the verses and narrations, and applying them to the confidentiality of the examples, in the architecture of Aleyasin house, we could say that the principle of confidentiality manifested itself in the building therefore, it is visual, and it has been created through hierarchy and introversion. These principles correspond to the verses of the Quran and Islamic narrations. In the past, architects have been advocating for confidentiality in the building, not only for women, but also for homeowners using these strategies. Manuscript profile -
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39 - Investigating The Role of Mothers' Practical Adherence to Religious Teachings on Children's Psychological Well-Being
Roya MashakThe aim of the current research was investigating the role of mothers' practical adherence to religious teachings on children's psychological well-being. The research universe included all the texts of religious teachings. The research sample subsumed the religious teac MoreThe aim of the current research was investigating the role of mothers' practical adherence to religious teachings on children's psychological well-being. The research universe included all the texts of religious teachings. The research sample subsumed the religious teachings of mothers on their children's psychological well-being. The research design was descriptive-analytical. The library method was used to collect data, texts and references related to the subject. Then the data were analyzed. The findings of the research showed: religious behaviors and ritual practices such as prayer, fasting, trust and supplication, ethics and piety, chastity and modesty, self-improvement, assimilation, rules, participation in religious circles, nutrition, etc. via creating hope and encouraging positive attitude could lead to psychological well-being in children. The family convey their attitudes and beliefs directly and indirectly to their children and they assimilate these influences by observing the actions and behavior of the parents. In families with a religious attitude, the children's attitude is formed based on religious beliefs and these beliefs cause the formation of a religious characteristics in the children. If the mother did not have the intellectual ability and belief necessary to familiarize the children with authentic religious thoughts and beliefs, such children in dealing with striking ideas and thoughts would remain defenseless and their psychological health would be at risk. Mother's moods and traits, family authenticity, heart faith, ethics and mother's nutrition during pre-pregnancy and post-pregnancy could be very effective in the child's upbringing and effectiveness of religious teachings. In religious teachings, there is a lot of emphasis on children's ritual religious practice for their mental health and well-being, which is the responsibility of parents, especially mothers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - The effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students
محمد خالدیانThe current study was aimed to explore the effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students. The research universe consisted of married students at Ghorveh PNU who was studying in the academic year 2015-201 MoreThe current study was aimed to explore the effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students. The research universe consisted of married students at Ghorveh PNU who was studying in the academic year 2015-2016. In this research, the number of 28 married students was selected through convenience sampling method. The experimental group sample was comprised of 14 students who had taken part in spirituality sessions as volunteers. The control group sample was also comprised of 14 students who did not take part in the said sessions (the number was selected through convenience sampling). The research methodology was one of semi-experimental with two experimental and control groups. The experimental group was placed under 9 two-hour sessions of spirituality, while the control group received no such intervention. To collect data, Connor and Davidson's Resiliency Questionnaire (CD-RISC) was used and to statistically analyze data, Covariance analysis was applied. Findings suggested that Islamic Teachings based spirituality training is effective in improving married students' resiliency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Effectiveness of Sexual Abstinence Training Based on Islamic teachings on Sexual Impulsivity, Attitude Toward Contraception and Attitude Towards Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Female Students
Mohammad Soltanizadeh shadi jaziniSexual abstinence training plays an important role in preventing high-risk sexual behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of sexual abstinence training based on islamic teachings on sexual impulsivity, attitude towards contraception and a MoreSexual abstinence training plays an important role in preventing high-risk sexual behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of sexual abstinence training based on islamic teachings on sexual impulsivity, attitude towards contraception and attitude towards sexually transmitted diseases among female students. The present study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included single female students in Isfahan in the academic year 2018-2019. In this study, 30 single girls were selected with informed and voluntary consent and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The girls in the experimental group received sexual abstinence training for 8 weeks in 8 sessions of 90 minutes as a group. The questionnaires used in this study included the Reid's Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (2011), Attitudes Towards Contraception Questionnaire Mirzaei Alavijeh et al (2011) and Attitude Towards Sexually Transmitted Diseases Questionnaire, Farazmand (2016). The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that sexual abstinence training based on Islamic teachings had a significant effect on sexual impulsivity, attitudes toward contraception and attitudes toward sexually transmitted diseases in female students (P <0.01). In this way, this training has been able to reduce sexual impulsivity and increase awareness and attitudes toward contraception and sexually transmitted diseases. According to the results of the study, sexual abstinence training based on Islamic teachings can be used as an effective intervention method to reduce sexual impulsivity and increase awareness and attitude towards contraception and sexually transmitted diseases in single girls. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - آموزش اثربخشی تابآوری با تأکید بر آموزههای دینی بر کیفیت زندگی دانشآموزان دختر هنرستانهای ناحیه (3) اهواز
فاطمه سیدموسوی منصور سودانیAbstract The main this research was study assignment Resiliency training with an emphasis on religious teachings on the quality of life in District 3 school girl students of Ahwaz. The population consisted of all female students in the academic year 1393- 1394 we MoreAbstract The main this research was study assignment Resiliency training with an emphasis on religious teachings on the quality of life in District 3 school girl students of Ahwaz. The population consisted of all female students in the academic year 1393- 1394 were Ahwaz 3 district schools. The research method was emperimented with pre- test, follow up and control group. The sample consisted of 60 Students who were selected by random cluster sampling. Also, they were randomoly devided in to two groups. As experimental and control. The instruments was conner- Davidson Resilience scale and 26- item Quality of life Qaestion. We administered sessions of group resiliency training sessions with emphasis on religions teachings, but the control group did not receive any intervention. We used MANCOVA to analysze the data, the resulte reveuled that there was a resilieucy between experimental and control group. The rate of quality life in experimental group in compare with pre- test and control group was significantly recovered. Also more these results persistent significanlly in follow up. Manuscript profile -
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43 - Nizari Ghohestani's lyric system in the passage of moral and Quranic teachings
yousef safian boldajiAbstract:Shams al-Din bin Mohammad Nizari Qahestani is considered one of poets of the 8th century, the present research has introduced a short introduction of his life and works, then introduces the lyrical poem Azhar and Mezhar and seeks to reach the moral and Quranic MoreAbstract:Shams al-Din bin Mohammad Nizari Qahestani is considered one of poets of the 8th century, the present research has introduced a short introduction of his life and works, then introduces the lyrical poem Azhar and Mezhar and seeks to reach the moral and Quranic points hidden in this. The poem is romantic. By re-examining this poem, he finds poetic evidence based on Quranic and moral concepts, and by extracting verses, he has categorized it, and in the frequency chart of each of the educational moral concepts, he has identified the Quranic concepts in this poem. Like the discredit of the world, away from pride and forgiveness, patience and effort and away from violence, secrecy, etc.Most of his moral-educational teachings have a religious and its aspect are considered part of the ethics of servitude . He has spoken about social ethics, and in this lyrical system, he has been able to include valuable moral points from the Quran in the form of a story and remain eternal in his poetic mission.Key words: Quran, moral teachings, education, wealth, religion Manuscript profile -
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44 - Analysis of mystical themes in one hundred lyric poems of Kashan
Fazlollah Rezaei Ardani Gholamreza Hatafi ArdakaniKaleem Kashani is one of the famous lyric poets of the 11th century AH, whose lyricism shows signs of mysticism and Sufism. Mystical teachings in his sonnets express true or heavenly love. In this article, mystical subjects in a hundred lyric poems of Kaleem Kashani, kn MoreKaleem Kashani is one of the famous lyric poets of the 11th century AH, whose lyricism shows signs of mysticism and Sufism. Mystical teachings in his sonnets express true or heavenly love. In this article, mystical subjects in a hundred lyric poems of Kaleem Kashani, known as the creator of second meanings, have been studied randomly in order to depict the prominent manifestations of love and its perfection. In addition, in literary and mystical researches, Kaleem Introduce the title of mystic poet and finally point out that his lyrical lyric poems are a place to express high mystical meanings. The lyric poems of this creative poet have a mystical structure and he tries to find the precious gem of true love by designing mystical mechanisms. On this occasion, manifestations of mystical teachings have been included in his lyric poems. This article, by analyzing and describing mystical findings, intends to first analyze the mystical tendencies of Kaleem and examine and analyze them by mentioning examples of those examples. Examining the mystical teachings in the lyric poems of this poet, it is worthwhile to consider Kaleem as one of the mystics. Manuscript profile -
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45 - The study of religious, ethical and social teachings in works of Houshang Moradi Kermani
Zahra Heidarpour Zahra Nasr Esfahani Hossein MasjediSince religious, ethical, and social teachings are very important and effective in creating the stability of personality and social life, proper education and dissemination is essential. Houshang Moradi Kermani, a powerful and contemporary Iranian writer, is one of the MoreSince religious, ethical, and social teachings are very important and effective in creating the stability of personality and social life, proper education and dissemination is essential. Houshang Moradi Kermani, a powerful and contemporary Iranian writer, is one of the committed writers who have paid special attention to teaching these teachings in his works. He introduced the lessons of religion and ethics in the form of satire and more indirectly to children and adolescents. This has attracted their attention to ethical patterns. This research studies the religious, ethical and social doctrines in the writings of this author. This article is done by reading and analyzing it. In conclusion, the results of this study are mentioned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The tenets of thanatopsis in the poems of Saadi
Zahra SoleymaniDeath and the end of temporad Life is one of the issues that has, from days of yore, always occupied the mind of the humankind. Since writers and poets possess a more sensitive psyche compared with others, they have paid more attention to this topic. In fact, the MoreDeath and the end of temporad Life is one of the issues that has, from days of yore, always occupied the mind of the humankind. Since writers and poets possess a more sensitive psyche compared with others, they have paid more attention to this topic. In fact, the perennial concerns of their mindsand hearts. The issue of death might be brought up sometimes as a horrifying topic or sometimes as a wide range of viwepoints and thoughts. This can lead to the generation of ecstasy, redemption, a transcendental life, permanent friendships and a living inundated with faith. All of these can, as a consequence, turn the bitterness of death and its sorrow into bliss and insight. As one of the most sublime figures of persian poetry and prose, Saadi Shirazi possesses an exalted stature in fran and the world in terms of life experience and familiarity with Islamic and human morality in addition to literay, sicial, political and religious know how. In this articl, an attempt is made to outline the importance of the topic of death and its dimensions from the perspective of Saadi Shirazi, the preeminent figure of persian literature: the poet who made even death a bridge to the moral and didactic tenets of his locution. Manuscript profile -
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47 - Comparative Analysis of Religious Teachings on Poetry Of Abi Altahyh and Naser Khosrow Qbadyany
Fereshte SaffariOne of the most fundamental issues of human societies is the problem of proper training and offering educational programs to those areas of policy that has not stopped the development of all aspects of society. Today, the promotion and dissemination of religious culture MoreOne of the most fundamental issues of human societies is the problem of proper training and offering educational programs to those areas of policy that has not stopped the development of all aspects of society. Today, the promotion and dissemination of religious culture in Muslim countries is heavily influenced by foreign culture and religion is one of the requirements of human life in the name of modernity on the verge of collapse, In Islamic society to religious sources, including the Quran, books of validity and effects of such highly paid executives and operators are cultural. Ancient doctrines and teachings of Quran and traditions with innovations worthy of poets and writers to spread religious literature and to provide a great educational power of lifestyle patterns enjoys. One of the great poets of the era of the Abbasid poet, Abu Altahyh, intellectual poetry in the composition is of particular mastery. Naser Khosrow, poet and travel writer of Ghaznavi era in writing these poems took advantage of the unique skill. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to evaluate the most valuable and the most noble principles of Islamic ethics in the light of poetry of Abe Altahyh Naser Khosrow Qbadyany. Manuscript profile -
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48 - The moral and motto instructions in Bahman nâmeh and a search in its Islamic and Iranian roots
Layla Hashemian Behzad AtoniBahmannâmeh, by the sage Iranshâh Ibne Abelkheir, is one of the epics of the late fifth century A.H. which concerns about the life of Bahman, Esfandiyar’s son, and his battles with the Rostam’s family. Bahmannâmeh is one of those books whic MoreBahmannâmeh, by the sage Iranshâh Ibne Abelkheir, is one of the epics of the late fifth century A.H. which concerns about the life of Bahman, Esfandiyar’s son, and his battles with the Rostam’s family. Bahmannâmeh is one of those books which have been composed by imitating Ferdosi’s Shâhnâmeh and we can consider its poet as one of the most successful followers of Ferdosi. One of the prominent features of this book is its moral and motto instructions which are noticed by every reader. Iranshâh Ibne Abelkheir, like the other poets of epic stories, has had a full familiarity with the Islamic and Iranian beliefs and learnings and one can see the reflection of these thoughts, clearly, in the moral and motto instructions of Bahmannâmeh. In this search, we have tried to explore the Islamic and Iranian roots of those instructions, as well as express them. Manuscript profile -
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49 - Comparative analysis of religious teachings on poetry Abi Altahyh and Naser Khosrow Qbadyany
Fereshte SaffariOne of the most fundamental issues of human societies the problem of proper training and offering educational programs to those areas of policy that has not stopped the development of all aspects of society. Today, the promotion and dissemination of religious culture in MoreOne of the most fundamental issues of human societies the problem of proper training and offering educational programs to those areas of policy that has not stopped the development of all aspects of society. Today, the promotion and dissemination of religious culture in Muslim countries is heavily influenced by foreign culture and religion is one of the requirements of human life in the name of modernity is on the verge of collapse, In Islamic society to religious sources, including the Quran, books of validity and effects of such highly paid executives and operators are cultural. Ancient doctrines and teachings of Quran and traditions with innovations worthy of poets and writers to spread religious literature And to provide a great educational power of lifestyle patterns enjoys. One of the great poets of the era of the Abbasid poet Abu Altahyh intellectual poetry in the composition is of particular mastery. Naser Khosrow, poet and travel writer Ghaznavi era in writing these poems took advantage of the unique skill. The aim of this cross-sectional study to evaluate the most valuable and the most noble principles of Islamic ethics in the light of poetry and Abe Altahyh Naser Khosrow Qbadyany. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Comparative Analysis of Religious Lessons in Abi Altahyh Poetry and Naser Khosro Qbadiani
Fereshte SaffariOne of the most fundamental issues of human societies the problem of proper training and offering educational programs to those areas of policy that has not stopped the development of all aspects of society. Today, the promotion and dissemination of religious culture in MoreOne of the most fundamental issues of human societies the problem of proper training and offering educational programs to those areas of policy that has not stopped the development of all aspects of society. Today, the promotion and dissemination of religious culture in Muslim countries is heavily influenced by foreign culture and religion is one of the requirements of human life in the name of modernity is on the verge of collapse, In Islamic society to religious sources, including the Quran, books of validity and effects of such highly paid executives and operators are cultural. Ancient doctrines and teachings of Quran and traditions with innovations worthy of poets and writers to spread religious literature and to provide a great educational power of lifestyle patterns enjoys. One of the great poets of the era of the Abbasid poet Abu Altahyh intellectual poetry in the composition is of particular mastery. Naser Khosrow, poet and travel writer Ghaznavi era in writing these poems took advantage of the unique skill. The aim of this cross-sectional study to evaluate the most valuable and the most noble principles of Islamic ethics in the light of poetry and Abe Altahyh Naser Khosrow Qbadyany. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - National and Religious Teachings in Sa'eb Tabrizi's Realm of Imagination
Dr.Roghayeh AlaviImagination is one of the most important pillars of the rhetoric system which extends the scope of the poet's imagination and dynamism of the world of poetry. A detailed examination of the image can reveal the scope of the poet's imaginary circle, his/her inner desires MoreImagination is one of the most important pillars of the rhetoric system which extends the scope of the poet's imagination and dynamism of the world of poetry. A detailed examination of the image can reveal the scope of the poet's imaginary circle, his/her inner desires and motivations. Image, also, can be a criterion for determining the artistic value of the poet's work and his innovations in the realm of imagination. The image is one of the most significant stylistic features of Indian style, which is connected to social context more than other styles of Persian poetry. Sa'eb Tabrizi is the most prominent poet of this style, whose book of poems is full of imageries originated from social contexts. He has paid special attention to popular language and culture, and has employed common allusions and expressions of his time in order to shape the imaging in his poetry. National and religious teachings have been strongly reflected in the Sa'eb's book of poems. Innovative and brand new poetic images can be recognized in Sa'eb's poetry and his contemporaries which either cannot be seen or can be spotted scarcely in the poems of his predecessors. Focusing on the folkloric treasure of his society, Saeb is one of the best among all Persian poets in terms of theme creation. Applying content analysis, this paper examines the realm of imagination in Sa'eb's poetry in terms of national and religious teachings that the poet employed in his poetic image structure, Manuscript profile -
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52 - Educational and moral teachings of tebbol qoloob Mohammad Naqshbandi and Kimia Sa'adat, Imam Mohammad Ghazali, based on the intertextuality approach
golamreza hatefimajomerd Mansoor Dehghan manshadi Abdolah MoradiAn analysis with the "intertextuality" approach examines the communication of a text with other texts. The main purpose of this study is to compare the moral teachings of Kimia Sa'adat and tebbol qoloob . Ethics is an important part of teaching literature in Persian lit MoreAn analysis with the "intertextuality" approach examines the communication of a text with other texts. The main purpose of this study is to compare the moral teachings of Kimia Sa'adat and tebbol qoloob . Ethics is an important part of teaching literature in Persian literature. In Persian, such works as Kimia Sa'adat and tebbol qoloob have been created with the theme of educational literature, full of moral teachings. In examining some of the virtues and moral vices of these two books, we find that the moral teachings in these two works are well-presented and impressive. Ghazali and Naqshband in their works will give their moral messages to humankind. The man of the present age, the controller and the deterrent of the fall in the corruption of the past, needs more than ever before. Consequently, the contemporary world's need for ethics is critical to the emergence of existing moral corruption. Accordingly, by recognizing the virtues and moral vices of these two writers, they can be seen in their worldview and by contemplating their thoughts in the way of the knowledge of morality and introducing their moral messages in order to apply them in life Individual and social way to save humanity from the ruin and corruption of the current world, the author has analyzed and analyzed the descriptive-analytical approach using the library method of the present article in the form of scientific-research paper. Manuscript profile -
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53 - A comparative study of the verbal matters in the Divan of Dabal Khuzai and Naser Khosrow
reza JALILI mahdi nowrooz there is a mental affinity between the Arab and Persian poets due to their common religious and cultural roots. in this regard, Dabal Khuzai and Naser Khosrow, as two Shiite poets, have been particularly impressed with mental and moral issues under the influence More there is a mental affinity between the Arab and Persian poets due to their common religious and cultural roots. in this regard, Dabal Khuzai and Naser Khosrow, as two Shiite poets, have been particularly impressed with mental and moral issues under the influence of genuine Islamic sources. examining the verdicts of two poets with a comparative approach (American) and a descriptive-analytical method, in two sections of praise and blessing, shows that among the teachings of admonition, such as rationalism and science-learning, "generosity and despair"; "good companion"; "tolerance and patience" it has been prominent. also, the doctrines of the decree in the court of the two poets are "sacredness"; "pride and hypocrisy"; "jealousy"; "vicious promise"; "defamation"; "defamation". the views of Dabal Khuzai and Naser Khorsrow have differences based on the teachings of rationalism and science education and the "worldly" are also close. Nasser emphasized on the social, political and moral functions of science and intellect to the people who were aware of the false prophecies of Abbasid caliph under the influence of the false propaganda of Abbasid caliphate, but Dabal Khuzai referred only to its ethical point of view. also, Dabal's glance at the world and its manifestations is twofold (positive and negative) and Naser Khosrow's approach is one-dimensional (negative). the way in which the terms of a sentence are expressed in Naser Khorshw's court is often explicit in the poems of the Dabal, sometimes direct and sometimes indirect. also, the verbal matters in Naser Khosrow's poems are expressed more coherently. Manuscript profile -
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54 - Comparing the quality of teaching doctrines in "Div -e- Gawpay's debate with the Mard-e-Dini" in Ruza al-Oqool with "Div -e- Gawpay and Danaye Dini" in MarzbanNameh
Dr.habib hajipoor In the field of Persian literature, teaching and learning issues have an important place, so that we can see its influence in all literary genres. In the meantime, some works have been written purely for the purpose of conveying a set of ethics to the audience in More In the field of Persian literature, teaching and learning issues have an important place, so that we can see its influence in all literary genres. In the meantime, some works have been written purely for the purpose of conveying a set of ethics to the audience in the form of a remarkable rudimental and borderline narrative. In this study, relying on descriptive-analytical method and citation of library sources, the narrative of "Div -e- Gawpay's debate with the Mard-e-Dini" relates to Ruza al-Oqool narrative of "Div -e- Gawpay and Danaye Dini" in MarzbanNameh in representing the doctrinal teachings, analyzing And compared. The results of the study show that two authors have emphasized the teachings of "wisdom and science" and "worldly and worldly condemnation". Also, Malatyavi referred to issues such as: "Pride and self-denial; benevolence; asceticism and righteousness; Whispering, "It is possible that human beings have been trampled on, and their condemnation of fate and surrender." The study found that the diversity and inclusiveness of ethics in Ruza al-Oqool is greater, which may be due to the greater volume of the author's work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Investigating the Qualitative Compatibility of the Museum's Architecture with the Existing Cultural Properties in Order to Organize the Museum's Performance
Zarrin Fakhar Noura HaeriMuseums are the reflection of human thoughts and creativity, which represent their concepts through a special language i.e. real Language of items. The role of space and architecture in organizing current museums and having them released from their especial cliché MoreMuseums are the reflection of human thoughts and creativity, which represent their concepts through a special language i.e. real Language of items. The role of space and architecture in organizing current museums and having them released from their especial cliché usage, and creating qualitative development in their scientific, educational and investigational employs much investigation in the fields like illumination, color, design, windows and their supply/maintenance units, which are obtainable by designing them through different major artistic , historic and scientific fields. Today, noticing the architecture of museums is considered as the most challengeable among plan designing in the world, because they are considered to be the fields of innovation and creativity. Consequently, in case the properties in museums compound with space and capacity architecture with a true scientific, artistic, psychological and decorational criterion. The precious cultural heritage which is the representation of culture of a society will interpret the concepts truly, and special role of the complex will be defined. We have tried, in this research, according to architectural hypotheses and paleontologist intentions, to represent a new method in organizing attractiveness in visiting museums and removing previous failures. Manuscript profile -
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56 - اثربخشی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر عوامل مشترک با محتوای آموزه های اسلامی بر گفتگوی مؤثر زوجین
مهناز رحمان مهدی نژاد قوشچی معصومه اسمعیلی عبدالله شفیع آبادی -
Open Access Article
57 - تدقیقی بر ساختارها و کارکردهای مسکن مبتنی بر آموزه های اسلامی
سعید ملکی مهیار سجادیان -
Open Access Article
58 - Study on Role of Teachings of Monotheistic Religions on the Development of Sustainable Tourism in Isfahan
hamidreza eshghipour ابراهیم فیاض عبدالله بیچرانلوTourism has long been the subject of religious and religious teachings in various titles and has been spoken in most religions around the world in terms of travel, journeys, journeys and tours of informative lectures in the form of revelation or myth. In this regard, th MoreTourism has long been the subject of religious and religious teachings in various titles and has been spoken in most religions around the world in terms of travel, journeys, journeys and tours of informative lectures in the form of revelation or myth. In this regard, this research was conducted to study the role of the taught teaching of monotheistic religions on the development of sustainable tourism in Isfahan city by combining method based on content analysis and coding of tribal doctrines of the monotheistic religions of the theoretical model and the paradigm of research. Based on this, in relation to the attitudes of followers of monotheistic religions, a questionnaire containing 114 questions of 5 options was taken and then the questionnaire according to the Cochran formula was 384 samples that according to the size of the millions of Muslims in Isfahan "attitudes of followers of monotheistic religions based on the teachings of holy books" and "their religion" on the development of sustainable tourism in Isfahan. In general, the results of structural equation modeling show that the most suitable model for predicting the development of sustainable tourism for the respondents of "the religions of the four monotheistic religions" in Isfahan is the variables: ritual, belief, and consequence, which shows that a high percentage of The dependent variable variables are explained by independent variables. Manuscript profile -
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59 - Providing a model of professional ethics of high school managers based on religious teachings
Mahdi Rezalo Seifollah Fazlolahi Abolfazl BakhtiariThe aim of this research was providing a model of professional ethics of high school managers based on religious teachings. The present study was applied from type of descriptive. The research population was high school managers of Tehran city in the 2018-19 academic ye MoreThe aim of this research was providing a model of professional ethics of high school managers based on religious teachings. The present study was applied from type of descriptive. The research population was high school managers of Tehran city in the 2018-19 academic years. The research sample according to Cochran's formula calculated 233 people who to ensure the sample size number of 400 people were selected as a sample by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected by the 75 items researcher-made questionnaire, that its face and content validity by experts' opinion and its construct validity by exploratory factor analysis was confirmed and its reliability was obtained 0.91 by Cronbach's alpha method. To analyze the data were used from exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling methods in SPSS-20 and Smart-PLS-2 software. The findings showed that professional ethics of school managers based on religious teachings of Islam had seven factors of technical-professional, ethical, individual, social, legal, research and economic that they all had the appropriate factor load. Also, the fit indices of the model of professional ethics of high school managers based on religious teachings of Islam indicated the proper fit of the model and all seven factors had a direct and significant effect on the model (p < 0.05). Manuscript profile -
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60 - The role of the Shiite doctrine (Taziyeh and mourning) The Constitutional Movement
mohsen aghahasani امیر تیمور رفیعیAbstract Constitutional Movement, one of the major socio-political developments in the history of Iran the Qajar period and within the years 1905 - 1911 occurred. This movement by different groups of people with different ideologies and ideas emerged the result of multi MoreAbstract Constitutional Movement, one of the major socio-political developments in the history of Iran the Qajar period and within the years 1905 - 1911 occurred. This movement by different groups of people with different ideologies and ideas emerged the result of multiple factors, socio-political--economic,domestic and foreign factors that between them the role of Islamic forces in particular, the Shiite scholars as religious leaders, community and consequently the culture and the teachings of the Shia the researchers and experts are taken into consideration. Among the Shiite culture taziyeh and mourning in memory of Sayed Master of Martyrs in the course of the court and people has enjoyed a special place. Dramatic Art The role of Taziyeh which express a sense of history shiite Islamic thought and culture and is formed under the influence of Iranian culture and civilization and dialogue as Shiite media discussion and study the social upheavals of the period. We want this article to examine historical documents what is Taziyeh mourning ceremony as part of the culture and the teachings of Shi'ism has played a role in the formation of the Constitutional Movement and make offer them. Which is taken into consideration. Manuscript profile -
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61 - The role of Shiite teachings (Taziyeh and mourning) in the Constitutional Movement
amirtimoor rafiei mohsen agahasaniConstitutional Movement, one of the major socio-political developments in the history of Iran the Qajar period and within the years 1905-1911 occurred. This movement by different groups of people with different ideologies and ideas emerged the result of multiple factors MoreConstitutional Movement, one of the major socio-political developments in the history of Iran the Qajar period and within the years 1905-1911 occurred. This movement by different groups of people with different ideologies and ideas emerged the result of multiple factors, socio-political--economic,domestic and foreign factors that between them the role of Islamic forces in particular, the Shiite scholars as religious leaders, community and consequently the culture and the teachings of the Shia the researchers and experts are taken into consideration. Among the Shiite culture taziyeh and mourning in memory of Sayed Master of Martyrs in the course of the court and people has enjoyed a special place. Dramatic Art The role of Taziyeh which express a sense of history shiite Islamic thought and culture and is formed under the influence of Iranian culture and civilization and dialogue as Shiite media discussion and study the social upheavals of the period. We want this article to examine historical documents what is Taziyeh mourning ceremony as part of the culture and the teachings of Shi'ism has played a role in the formation of the Constitutional Movement and make offer them. Which is taken into consideration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - A Comparative Look at Socialism in the West and Islamic Teachings from the Perspective of the School of Political Liberalism
Mehdi Eshaghi Nimouri Sayeed Eslami kamal pouladi -
Open Access Article
63 - Explaining the Ecosophical approach in Promoting the Sustainability of the Local heritage of Eco-Museums (a Case Study of the Guilan Rural Heritage Museum)
nazanin islamiWith the excessive consumption of energy and its risks, which has become a global concern, paying attention to indigenous technologies becomes more important day by day. In the process of globalization, local cultural diversities have been threatened, and among these, t MoreWith the excessive consumption of energy and its risks, which has become a global concern, paying attention to indigenous technologies becomes more important day by day. In the process of globalization, local cultural diversities have been threatened, and among these, the concern of weakening the roots of diverse identity and especially the cultural differences belonging to rural populations has always been raised as the main challenge of international discussions in recent years. The set of these developments has been the focus of a new look at modern concepts in the field of the concept of heritage as well as museology knowledge. According to what was noticed about the evolutionary process of Eco-museums, this cultural, social and environmental phenomenon can be described as a symbolic evolution in the age of globalization. A phenomenon that initially arose due to economic reasons and then gained strength with government investment and was gradually mixed with popular participation. Further, its protection goals were emphasized and various elements were added to it. Gradually, the communication between sciences found a more prominent role in the management of Eco-museums, and educational goals were also seen in it, which is a sign of the professionalization of the concept of Eco-museums in the thinking of the 20th century. The present study was developed with the aim of explaining the role of the Ecosophical approach in promoting the sustainability of the local heritage of Eco-museums in order to answer these questions: What role does the Ecosophical approach play in promoting the sustainability of the local heritage of Eco-museums? How can eco-museums, considering this approach, while developing some of their environmental capabilities, play a significant role in the field of knowledge and understanding of the traditional space of subcultures? The framework of the research is based on the analysis of the famous French thinker Felix Guattari's point of view in the comparative study of the ecosophy concept in the relationship between the body, environment and human needs as three influencing factors on the quality of body design and based on that, the initial research model is designed. It has been laid out. Then, according to the theoretical foundations of the approaches related to the concept of eco-museum, another model is presented in relation to the interaction of the concept of eco-museum with the approaches of social-cultural Contextualism / social sustainability and architecture inspired by nature, and finally the main model of the research is based on the relationship between the two The first model was formed and their common components were extracted. This research was conducted in a comparative manner and with a qualitative approach with the help of documentary studies, in which the historical-interpretive research method was used in the part of gathering theoretical-historical foundations and the descriptive-analytical research method was used in the context of examining the sample under study (Rural Heritage Museum of Guilan). The statistical population includes all Eco-museums, and the sample population includes those eco-museums that have stylistic affinities in terms of physical and functional similarities. Finally, the analytical model of the research is designed based on the adaptation of Felix Guattari's point of view (about Ecosophy) and the approaches of Contextualism, social sustainability and ecosystem architecture. The results of the research show that there are significant similarities in the comparative comparison of each of the components of Ecosophy in the three levels of mental ecology, social ecology and natural ecology with the approaches examined (including social sustainability, Socio-cultural Contextualism and ecosystem architecture) and these similarities in Eco-museums and Especially the rural heritage museum of Guilan has been manifested in the form of objective, functional and physical similarities. Using new approaches of social sustainability and cultural Contextualism, eco-museums present a new meaning of the words heritage, protection and education to their visitors and subculture. Eco-museums can be considered as a special geographical area where cultural heritage is protected and through people's participation, they try to create a coherent network to introduce the knowledge of the past to the current and future generations. From this point of view, eco-museums are considered as spaces completely dependent on nature, which have rediscovered their form in the course of social developments. Places with real identity that are considered local, national and global capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The effectiveness of the teaching positive thinking skills with emphasis on religious teachings happiness and Psychological well –being of students
Amir Yekanizad Akbar Soleimannezhad Norieh Hajizadeh Maryam Manzari The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the teaching positive thinking skills with emphasis on religious teachings happiness and Psychological well –being of students. The study was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design, a co More The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the teaching positive thinking skills with emphasis on religious teachings happiness and Psychological well –being of students. The study was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design, a control group and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population consisted of all Third year male students of high school in Khoy city in the academic year 2021-2022. The sample consisted of 40 people who were selected by multistage random cluster sampling and assigned in experimental and control groups (20 in each group). A pre-test was conducted for both groups. Positive thinking skills with emphasis on religious teachings were trained in 10 sessions of 90 minutes to the sample group. The end of the training period, a post-test was conducted. In order to collect data in this study, Oxford happiness questionnaire (Argyle & Lu, 1989) and Psychological well –being questionnaire (Ryff, 1989) were used. Data analysis was performed using analysis of repeated measures variance. The results of the data analysis showed that positive thinking with emphasis on religious teachings can increase the happiness and psychological well –being of children, and the subjects in the experimental group in the post test stage had significantly higher happiness and Psychological well –being (P <0.005). Also this effectivenes was stable at the follow-up 3-month stag. Manuscript profile -
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65 - The effect of teaching positive thinking skills based on spiritual resources and religious beliefs on resilience and psychological well-being of mothers with autistic children
Abdollah rashidzadea Mansor Beyrami Toraj Touraghashemi Mirmahmod mirnasabThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of teaching positive thinking skills based on spiritual resources and religious beliefs on resilience and psychological well-being of mothers with autistic children. The method of this research was quasi-experimental u MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of teaching positive thinking skills based on spiritual resources and religious beliefs on resilience and psychological well-being of mothers with autistic children. The method of this research was quasi-experimental using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population in this study consisted of all mothers with autistic children who referred to welfare centers in Tabriz in 1995. 30 people were selected by available sampling method. The instruments used in the study were the Reef Psychological Well-Being Scale and Richard Sonn's Fertility. Data obtained from research questionnaires were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance. Manuscript profile -
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66 - A sociological Study of Resistance Economy: A Qualitative Research
Nayyer Mohammadpour Mohammad AbbaszadehToday, each country is subjected to both domestic and foreign threats. In order to cope with these conditions, the countries choose a set of solutions that are appropriate to the governing structure. In 2013, the concept of resistance economy was introduced in Iran. Aft MoreToday, each country is subjected to both domestic and foreign threats. In order to cope with these conditions, the countries choose a set of solutions that are appropriate to the governing structure. In 2013, the concept of resistance economy was introduced in Iran. After a few years since the introduction of this concept and the existence of a series of ambiguities in its implementation, this paper attempted to assess the views of the Graduate studies of Tabriz University on the concept, the causes, the consequences of its failure as well as the solutions. This research was a qualitatively one and the were collected through the interview. The findings show that the opposition to the teachings of capitalism, globalization and the necessity of interaction with the world, the need for the Islamic economy, the lack of a common sense horizon and international sanctions against Iran are among the causes of offering the concept of resistance economy. The core concept of this research, " Economy in Shadow " emphasizes that the lack of links to the global economy, the lack of education of people and authorities, the erosion of institutional trust and ignorance can have psychological, social, economic, and international consequences, and it will be only a discourse and will not be operationalized. Manuscript profile -
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67 - The Role of Islamic ethics in dicators from the perspective of religious sociology on the organizational performance of universities from Imam Khomeini's point of view
Seyyed jafar Hosseini Rahim Vakilzadeh Hassan MovassaghiThe purpose of agency and responsibility in the holy system of the Islamic Republic is to try to implement divine decrees in order to bring mankind and the world of humanity to the perfection and happiness of this world and the hereafter. Therefore, brokers should be se MoreThe purpose of agency and responsibility in the holy system of the Islamic Republic is to try to implement divine decrees in order to bring mankind and the world of humanity to the perfection and happiness of this world and the hereafter. Therefore, brokers should be selected from among the most qualified and be decorated with good moral virtues so that they can fulfill the broker's mission efficiently According to this, The the purpose of fulfilling this study has been the investigation of the Islamic ethical indexes and their effect on the performance of the agents of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz Branch.According to the nature of the research , the managers, faculty members and the staff of the aforesaid university branch have been selected as the research statistical cummunity. Collecting datas has been done by a researchermade questionnaire that the scale of its validity and reliability has been verified and confirmed with the method of the content validity and internal correlation ( index of Chronbach's Alpha) regularly. The results by multiple linear regression test showed that Islamic ethic includes subindicaters :faith, piety, sincerity, humility, trust, fulfilling the peopl's necessities, cheerfulness, goodtemper, forgiveness and remission , justice, criticism, trusteeship, cooperation and take care of the Department of the Treasury ( Bayt al- mal) has positive and significant effect on the performance of the staff. Manuscript profile -
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68 - Legal jurisprudential approach to developmental crime prevention in Iran
niusha ghahramani afshar Ghodratollah Khosroshahi Mohammadreza ShademanfarDelinquent kids and teenagers suffer from a wide range of problems including economic, cultural and family-related ones. Identification of the major factors behind their incompatibilities and delinquencies, and the adoption of appropriate personal and public preventive MoreDelinquent kids and teenagers suffer from a wide range of problems including economic, cultural and family-related ones. Identification of the major factors behind their incompatibilities and delinquencies, and the adoption of appropriate personal and public preventive measures in the society, among susceptible members and groups, and among groups prone to delinquency play crucial, direct, and undeniable roles in minimizing crime rates among these people. Developmental crime prevention refers to interventions in delinquent or susceptible kids’ and teenagers’ developmental phases with the purpose of preventing such delinquent behavior from becoming endemic or routine in future. This approach is forwarding to recognize risk factors and omit those on the otherhand by reinforcement supportive factors, facilitate sociability process and weakening the possibility of delinquency. Drawing upon laws in Iranian legislative system along with teachings of Islam for the education and rearing children on the part of parents and teachers and other individuals dealing with vulnerable and harmful cases could play an instrumental role in developmental crime prevention from incompatibility, delinquency, and delinquency victimization. In this regard, the present study is aimed to describe the significance of and underpinnings behind developmental crime prevention from the jurisprudent and legal viewpoints and analyze developmental crime prevention solutions in light of these perspectives. Manuscript profile -
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69 - -
علیرضا عنابی محمود جلالی -
Open Access Article
70 - Quranic Evidence and Analysis of Doctrines Introduction Imam Khomeini's Divine Political Will
ABDOL ALI PAKZAD majid mohammadnezhadAbstractImam Raheel, because he was in the position of authority, it is necessary for him to use the four most important evidences, namely the Holy Quran. Also because it was the interpreter of the Bible; In order to interpret the verses of the Qur'an and extract the vi MoreAbstractImam Raheel, because he was in the position of authority, it is necessary for him to use the four most important evidences, namely the Holy Quran. Also because it was the interpreter of the Bible; In order to interpret the verses of the Qur'an and extract the views of the Qur'an based on the Ahl al-Bayt (as), it was closely related to divine revelation.Imam Khomeini, may God bless him and grant him peace, because he was in a position to fall and interpret divine revelation; It was closely related to the Holy Quran.Wills and orders to monotheism, prophecy, resurrection, obedience to the Qur'an, love and obedience to the family, etc. in the words of revelation and the Infallibles (peace be upon them) have been done to remind the innate affairs and permanence in religious affairs and Imam Khomeini, may God have mercy on him. Fearing God Almighty and the Prophets and Imams (as), Huda (as) put a pen on papers to create himself in the attribute of God and the Prophets and Atrat (as), and by writing a will to all people, expressed his faith and intellectual concern for matters. Religious people stated. Imam Khomeini, by writing a divine political will, feared God Almighty, the prophets and the Imams of Huda, to create himself in the attribute of God, the prophets and the family, peace be upon him, and by writing a will to all people, to express his concern about issues. Religion expressed the people.... Manuscript profile -
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71 - The Effect of Psycho-Social Immunization Based on the Teachings of Masnavi Manavi on the Psychological Well-Being of Secondary School Students in Mahabad City
mansour haji Seyyed Davoud Hosseini-nasab Sholeh LivarjanThe main purpose of this article is to specify the effect of psycho-social immunization training on the psychological well-being of secondary school students in Mahabad city based on the Masnavi e Manavi's principals. The current research is done with a semi-experimenta MoreThe main purpose of this article is to specify the effect of psycho-social immunization training on the psychological well-being of secondary school students in Mahabad city based on the Masnavi e Manavi's principals. The current research is done with a semi-experimental research method and a pre-test-post-test scheme in cooperation with a control group. The statistical population have been all students of secondary schools of Mahabad city. Among the students, 30 students were chosen by prepared sampling method.From this chosen number of students, two groups of experimental and control in equal numbers were separated by random sampling method.The topics to be instructed are (training package of 6 skills :emotional self-awareness, bravery, participation, accountability, self-respect and social relations), which were conducted by 12 live sessions through the Shad virtual education system and sending files to the experimental group'students.In this paper , the psychological well-being scale of Rief and colleagues PWB has been used to collect the demanded information.Shapiro-Wilk test and univariate covariance analysis were used to test the research hypotheses based on the obtained results from the hypothesis testing. The results have shown that the adjusted average scores of psychological well-being in the intervention group are higher than the psychological well-being in the control group after the implementation of psychosocial immunization training based on the the Masnavi e Manavi's teachings.In other words, the psychosocial immunization training based on the teachings of the Masnavi e Manavi had an effect on increasing the psychological well-being of students.By Considering the square of eta, it could be said that about 64% of these alternations are result of the effect of the intervention or psychosocial immunization training based on the teachings of Masnawi e Manavi. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Comparing The Effectiveness of Teaching Methods Based on Portfolio and Traditional (Lecture) Method on Learning the Lesson of Psychological Teachings in Quran and Hadith in Student
Seyedeh Asma Hosseini Mohammad Rahim JafarzadehThe main aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of teaching methods based on portfolio and the traditional (lecture) method on students' learning of psychological teachings in Quran and Hadith lesion. The present study was conducted using a quasi-expe MoreThe main aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of teaching methods based on portfolio and the traditional (lecture) method on students' learning of psychological teachings in Quran and Hadith lesion. The present study was conducted using a quasi-experimental method and used a pre-test and post-test design with non-randomized groups. The research community consisted of all psychology students in Tehran who were studying in the academic year of 2018-2019. A number of 82 (41 students in each class) students learned the same educational content in the lesions of psychological teachings in Quran and Hadith in two teaching classes based on portfolio and lecture method. Before the beginning of the training and after the end of the last session, the same researcher-made test was administered to both groups and the data were analysed using one-way covariance test (using SPSS20). The results showed that there is a significant difference between students' learning. Considering the higher average of students trained in the portfolio-based teaching method, it can be claimed that the portfolio-based method helps to improving students' performance more than the lecture teaching method and can be used as an effective method in teaching psychological lessons in Quran and Hadith Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - The Assessment of the Value Components of Contemporary Housing Architecture based on the Epistemic System of Islam (Case Study: Urmia Contemporary Houses)
Ebrahim Samin Sharifi Miaveghi Masoumeh Yaghoubi Sangharchi Masoud Hagh LesanConsidering the need for housing in recent decades as one of the most basic human needs, and in line with the country's major policies and the importance of home in the religion of Islam, Thus, the emphasis on the principles of housing architecture design, according to MoreConsidering the need for housing in recent decades as one of the most basic human needs, and in line with the country's major policies and the importance of home in the religion of Islam, Thus, the emphasis on the principles of housing architecture design, according to the Islamic epistemic system, seems to be an important and indispensable factor in achieving the desired quality of housing. Thus, the present study seeks to answer the question of how well the original Islamic and Qur'anic concepts have been able to be expressed in contemporary physical and functional dimensions in the context of contemporary housing patterns. While explaining the components of Islamic value in the field of housing architecture, in this regard, this research will be done through a combination of two main steps. In the first step, by descriptive-analytical research method and by gathering information in the form of library and documentary studies with the help of first-rate religious sources (Quran Majid), he will extract religious concepts and then specialize the concepts according to the theoretical foundations of research. In the second step, we will evaluate and prioritize the indicators presented in the analytical model from the experts' point of view and evaluate the same indicators in the case samples by fuzzy hierarchy (AHP) technique. The results show that architectural patterns derived from Qur'anic concepts and teachings can be classified into two domains of functional and physical architecture components in Islamic housing. According to the experts, the sub-components of "location" and "geometry" with the weights of 0.217 and 0.275 have the highest importance factor in the functional and physical components, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - The instruction of the citizenship culture components to the guidance school students with the emphosis on religious teachings and e-citizenship
Badri. Shahtalebi Azar Gholizade Saeed SharifiThe present study investigates the instruction of the citizenship culture emphasis on religious teachings and e-citizenship. components to the Guidance School students with the sample of the of 283 faculty members of district 4 Islamic Azad University and that of public MoreThe present study investigates the instruction of the citizenship culture emphasis on religious teachings and e-citizenship. components to the Guidance School students with the sample of the of 283 faculty members of district 4 Islamic Azad University and that of public universities in Yazd, Isfahan, Tehran, Mashhad and Shiraz which were Humanities science, sociology and psychology professors. 103 were chosen for the using random sampling method. A questionnaire with a 5-degree Likert scale was used as the data collection method. Face and content validity were used to determine the validity of the study. The 0.95 significance of the measurement tools were calculated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient which indicates a high significance of the tools. The Data analysis procedure included two levels of descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, and variance) and inferential statistics, included factor analysis, T, KR21(x^2) and LSD tests. The results of the study showed that regarding the dimension of electronic citizen, the components of “getting to knowhow to confront abnormal behaviors and electronic violence” (with a significance of 0.636), “getting to know how to protect authors? rights and the consequences of rule violations” (with a significance of 0.635) and “how to learn using networks” (with a significance of 0.440) again had the highest and the lowest coefficients. In the religious teachings dimension, the component of honesty (with a significance of 0.70) and “individual hygiene” got the highest and the lowest coefficients. No significant differences found in answers to other demographical dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - The Concept of City and Social Security from the Perspective of Religious Teachings
Yadollah MalekiThe holy religion of Islam regarded the issue of social security as a very important principle in man’s life and considered all other subjects depended upon security. Today, the most crucial issue in urbanism is social security. In Holy Quran and Imams’ Trad MoreThe holy religion of Islam regarded the issue of social security as a very important principle in man’s life and considered all other subjects depended upon security. Today, the most crucial issue in urbanism is social security. In Holy Quran and Imams’ Tradition, security is given a very special position. The methodology in this research is descriptive-analytical and the data are gathered through library and documentary sources. However, in this paper, the researchers investigated the concept of city and social security from religious teachings’ viewpoints (Quran and Tradition) and in this regard, the key indexes of social security and secure city from the viewpoints of Quran and Tradition, principles and threatening factors as well as social security solutions are studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Analyzing the effect of Islamic teachings on strengthening the family system
fatemeh okhraviThe foundation of the family should be strengthened by using Islamic teachings to protect it from the invasion of deviant cultures and the challenges of the western society in different eras of history. The family as an environment for the proper education of people aff MoreThe foundation of the family should be strengthened by using Islamic teachings to protect it from the invasion of deviant cultures and the challenges of the western society in different eras of history. The family as an environment for the proper education of people affects different dimensions of the individual's growth. Despite the role of the family in the field of education, this role faces problems. The purpose of the research is to investigate whether Islam, which is the guardian of education, believes in the continuation of the educational role of the family system in various fields of education. In this research, it has been tried to analyze the contents using analytical-descriptive method. Investigations in the field of Islamic teachings in the historical course indicate that Islam has considered the continuation of the educational role of the family in the family system as necessary. Also, in the context of examining this issue, the correct and accurate relationship between spouses and children depends on the consistency and consolidation of the family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - An Analytical Study of the Educational Teachings in Local Proverbs of Jahromi Accent
Bahram ShabaniThe purpose of this study was to analyze the wisdom and instructions in the local proverbs used by people in Jahrom, which express Jahrom's popular culture. Three hundred and fifty proverbs were collected through recoding the speeches of a number of native elders and fr MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the wisdom and instructions in the local proverbs used by people in Jahrom, which express Jahrom's popular culture. Three hundred and fifty proverbs were collected through recoding the speeches of a number of native elders and from other existing masses. Then, experts categorized and analyzed the proverbs. The results show that these parables have evolved over time based on the collective insights of this region’s people; mostly, relying on the facts and paradoxes of life and reflecting a variety of subjects. A variety of ethics found in different frequencies can also be learned from these proverbs related to the individual and social domains. The results of the research show that these proverbs have emerged over time based on insight, collective nature and realities of people’s life in this region in a melodic and wise manner using Persian words, reflecting critically on the people’s lives in Jahrom. There are also various teachings such as the need to be cautious in recognizing people, observing consistency in work, diligence and child rearing, foresight, conscientiousness, patience, accuracy in transactions, self-confidence, tact, and condemnation of such behaviors as assertiveness, attitudes, rudeness, incompetence, laziness, excess, pride, revelation of secrets, boastfulness, talkativeness, and hypocrisy were detected in the quantities with different frequencies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - The role of war tourism Elements in increasing the number of tourists visiting the Khoramshahr War Museum
haydar mohammadi seyed mohammad mosavi jad shabnam salehi sara saediThe imposed war, with all the devastation and hardships it brought to the people of the border areas of Iran, also left a sense of pride and honor for our country. Now people from all over the country and abroad to see these areas and monuments. Remnants of the war trav MoreThe imposed war, with all the devastation and hardships it brought to the people of the border areas of Iran, also left a sense of pride and honor for our country. Now people from all over the country and abroad to see these areas and monuments. Remnants of the war travel and this has led to a boom in war tourism in these areas.This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive-survey in terms of conducting research. The main tool for data collection in this study is a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study consists of tourists who went to visit the War Museum in Khoramshahr. Due to the fact that the exact volume of the population was not available to the researchers, based on the principle of data saturation and receiving multiple opinions of sample members, 240 people were selected as sample members based on the researchers' opinions. The sampling method is simple random with no alternative. After distributing and collecting the research questionnaires, the research hypotheses were examined using Spss software and independent one-sample t-test. The findings of the study indicated that war tourism incentives have a positive and significant relationship with increasing tourist visits and it is suggested that the government in the field of international relations, and the Khoramshahr War Museum in the field of advertising and media redouble their efforts to attract Have a tourist. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Rational criminalization based on philosophical teachings
Saeid Hakimiha Mohammad Ali KoolaeiRational doctrines are one of the effective sources on legislative policies that have been around for the past few centuries and have always, influenced by events, spread ways and methods in legislative policies that reproduce elements in the environment. social and hum MoreRational doctrines are one of the effective sources on legislative policies that have been around for the past few centuries and have always, influenced by events, spread ways and methods in legislative policies that reproduce elements in the environment. social and human, has presented various components and variables for patterning in the criminalization of behaviors; Based on this, philosophers, by realizing various intellectual and social variables, have been able to interfere in the formation of the process of criminalization throughout human history and establish a procedure that sometimes, for years, is the basis of and set a model for the legislative apparatus. Based on a philosophical approach, the following article tries to explain the hidden aspects of the formation of criminalization of behaviors by examining these intellectual and social variables, which is based on rational teachings, so that in this way, the effects of He revealed the direct and indirect philosophical reason on the criminalization of behaviors and analyzed it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Islamic Taxes of Khorasan in the Late Umayyad Era (100-132 AH): A Review of Jurisprudential, Hadith and Historical Data
ali shamsariyan mehrnaz behruziThe issue of finance is one of the most important and significant issues in history. With the rise of Islam and based on the teachings of the Qur'an and the tradition of the Prophet (PBUH), new regulations ruled over the economic affairs of Islamic society. With the beg MoreThe issue of finance is one of the most important and significant issues in history. With the rise of Islam and based on the teachings of the Qur'an and the tradition of the Prophet (PBUH), new regulations ruled over the economic affairs of Islamic society. With the beginning of the conquest and expansion of the Muslim realm, they faced new issues that paved the way for important changes in society. The main question of this study is to study the Islamic taxes of Khorasan during the Umayyad period based on jurisprudential, hadith, and historical data. Since economic rulings are the most important governmental rulings and the Umayyad rule is one of the most important dynasties claiming Islam in history, so in this study as a case study of economic rulings issued by Umayyad rulers in Khorasan in the period of 100-132 AH, has been examined and evaluated in accordance with Islamic teachings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Designing a Model to Prevent Administrative Violations by Relying on Religious Teachings
Alireza NajafitirtashiOne of the main problems in the field of human resources and the growth of organizations is the category of administrative violations. The model of deterrence of administrative violations was performed based on the religious teachings. The methodology used in this resea MoreOne of the main problems in the field of human resources and the growth of organizations is the category of administrative violations. The model of deterrence of administrative violations was performed based on the religious teachings. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative method of exploratory type and to achieve the purpose of the research, content analysis method and book Nahj al-Balāghah were used. For validation and also confirmation of qualitative findings, we used 15 seminary experts in a targeted manner. Based on the findings of qualitative data, 348 sub-themes in compliance with the semantic principle, especially Izutsu, in three categories (prevention 254 sub-themes, promotion 60 themes and exposure (treatment) 34 themes) regarding prevention of administrative violations extracted. The frequency of sub-themes in the prevention class was 73%, enhancement: 17.2% and exposure (treatment): 9.8%. Finally, during consultation with seminary experts and specialists, they were categorized into 7 main themes and 34 sub-themes according to the common areas and being of the same type. As a result, the model of deterrence of administrative violations was designed on the religious teachings based on the obtained themes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - The Effect of Citizenship Education on Increasing Citizenship Awareness of Eight-Year-Old Children in Isfahan (with Emphasis on Multimedia Software)
Badri Shahtalebi Akram GhapanchiThe aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of multimedia software-based citizenship education on increasing citizenship awareness of eight-year-old children in Isfahan city using semi-empirical method with two testing and control groups and with prete MoreThe aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of multimedia software-based citizenship education on increasing citizenship awareness of eight-year-old children in Isfahan city using semi-empirical method with two testing and control groups and with pretest and posttest. The statistical population of the study was a total of 26572 grade-two male and female primary students of Isfahan city among which two boys’ and girls’ schools were chosen by random cluster sampling method. Then, two classes were chosen among grade-two classes in each school as a test group and a control group (78 people). Having been pretested, both groups (boys and girls) were taught multimedia software-based citizenship education for five weeks. Then, both were given a posttest. The data collecting tool was a combitional researcher made test covering five fields including national identity, religious teachings, familiarity with rules and regulations, social relations and behavior and protecting environment, whose validity was verified and whose reliability, using split-half method, was estimated 0/85. The research findings showed that there was a difference between pretest and posttest scores of the participants in all aspects of the training. The results also indicated that multimedia software- based citizenship education had more effects on boys than girls. In addition, the highest influence was on protecting environment and the lowest influence was on religious teachings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Conceptual Comparison of the Three Doctrines of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Foreign Policy
Mohsen khalili Amir Abbas khoshkarAbstract: The purpose of writing the present paper is to study the Umm al-Qura, Iranian Civilization and the coalition and alliance doctrines. Which one of the above doctrines is related to foreign policy of Iran? Why among the three said doctrines, the doctrine of Umm- MoreAbstract: The purpose of writing the present paper is to study the Umm al-Qura, Iranian Civilization and the coalition and alliance doctrines. Which one of the above doctrines is related to foreign policy of Iran? Why among the three said doctrines, the doctrine of Umm-al-Qura can better explain the foreign policy of Iran and shaping of the post Imam Khomeini era foreign policy behavior? The underlying hypothesis is that taking into consideration the universalistic and Islamic feature and objectives and also prescriptive discourse of Iranian foreign policy, prevalence of Islamic culture in foreign policy, based on idealistic Shiite Islam, the doctrine of Umm- al-Qura has a better capability for explaining and interpreting Iran’s Foreign policy. The finding of the study shows that the other two doctrines are not suitable to explain Iran’s foreign policy due to their lack of attention to role of Islam in foreign policy and undervaluing the Islamic idealistic Shiite interest in connection with national interests. The method of data collection is library materials and analyzing data is explanative-comparative. Manuscript profile -
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84 - بررسی تأثیر توان شناختی و نگرش فراگیران در پودمان مجازی یاددهی واژگان انگلیسی به فراگیران ایرانی
علیرضا جلیلیفر زهره گونیبند شوشتری سعید خزاییدر دوران پست مدرن پیشینه فرهنگی فراگیران جزء جداییناپذیر فرایند یاددهی زبان انگلیسی محسوب میشود. از آنجاکه عبارتهای ایستا در گفتمان روزمره به تناوب مورد استفاده هستند، در این پژوهش ویژگی ایستایی در طراحی و تدوین محتوای آموزشی فرهنگ-محور برای عرضه بر روی تلفنهمراه Moreدر دوران پست مدرن پیشینه فرهنگی فراگیران جزء جداییناپذیر فرایند یاددهی زبان انگلیسی محسوب میشود. از آنجاکه عبارتهای ایستا در گفتمان روزمره به تناوب مورد استفاده هستند، در این پژوهش ویژگی ایستایی در طراحی و تدوین محتوای آموزشی فرهنگ-محور برای عرضه بر روی تلفنهمراه مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. بدین منظور و در جهت اشاعه فرهنگ اسلامی به سایر مردمان جهان 90 عبارت و واژه نو از آموزههای دین اسلام به زبان انگلیسی انتخاب شد تا در تلفیق با پیوستهای تصویری به 218 فراگیر ایرانی دختر و پسر ایرانی در مقطع متوسطه با سطح مهارت پیش-متوسط زبان انگلیسی، از طریق تلفنهمراه در 18 جلسه آموزش مجازی عرضه شود. فراگیران در ابتدای هر جلسه و از طریق اجرای آزمونهای حافظه فعال بصری و کلامی ارزیابی میشدند تا در گروههای چهارگانه محتوای آموزشی را فراگیرند. در پایان هر جلسه آموزشی با اجرای آزمونهای یادآوری و بازشناسی آنها به صورت تکوینی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. از اینرو نمرات فراگیران در ارزیابیهای تکوینی و تلخیصی و پاسخهای آنان به سؤالات پرسشنامه نگرش مجموع دادههای پژوهش را تشکیل دادند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها حکایت از عملکرد بهتر فراگیران با حافظههای فعال بصری و یا کلامی قوی در فراگیری و انتقال شکل ایستای عبارت و واژگان انگلیسی در محیط مجازی داشت؛ لذا نتایج بر لزوم تلفیق صحیح پیوستها در طراحی محتوای آموزش مجازی تأکید دارند. Manuscript profile -
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85 - مطالعات مکانیابی موزه منطقهای در استان گیلان
علی موحد علی شماعی نرگس احمدی فرد ابراهیم جهانگیر -
Open Access Article
86 - .
مصطفی ده پهلوان محرم باستانی نعمت الله علی محمدی -
Open Access Article
87 - .
ام البنین لطیفی منصوره زلقی -
Open Access Article
88 - مقایسه تطبیقی و تحلیل سه ظرف سیمین منسوب به دوره هخامنشی موجود در موزه هگمتانه
زهرا السادات حسینی محمدرضا سعیدی احمد چایچی امیرخیز -
Open Access Article
89 - .
Nahid Amiri Saeed Farmani Babak Nabaei -
Open Access Article
90 - .
مهدی نوروز رضا جلیلی -
Open Access Article
91 - Analyzing Moral and Didactic Doctrines in Masnavi Titles Sefat-el Ashaqin by Badriddin Hilali
Farshad Eskandari Sharafi Vahid MobarakBadriddin Hilali is one of the brilliant poets of late 9th century A.H. and early 10th century A.H., who in addition to his romantic lyrics, has brilliant romantic and mystical collections. Sefat-el Ashaqin is one of these collections which has been composed of 1237 ver MoreBadriddin Hilali is one of the brilliant poets of late 9th century A.H. and early 10th century A.H., who in addition to his romantic lyrics, has brilliant romantic and mystical collections. Sefat-el Ashaqin is one of these collections which has been composed of 1237 verses in 20 sections. Being a kind of descriptive-analytic one which has been carried out by applying library resources, the current study aims at analyzing Sefat-el Ashaqin and the way it is linked to didactic literature and its applying of didactic and moral doctrines. The findings reveal that Sefat-el Ashaqin is replete with of didactic and moral contents. 893 verses (%72) out of all verses are devoted to praising, advising virtues, refusing and forbidding moral vices, contentment, not sleeping and eating too much, politeness, generosity, patience, isolation from people’s commotion, silence, kindness, loyalty, effort, gratitude, bravery, truth and honesty, humility, modesty, world instability and separation from the world, and moral and didactic doctrines. These are the seventeenth subjects which Badriddin Hilali has discussed in Sefat-el Ashaqin. Mystical attitude is also another notable issue which is seen in some of these subjects. Didactic literature, Persian literature, Moral and Didactic Doctrines, Masnavi Sefat-el Ashaqin, Badriddin Hilali Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - The common ethical doctrines in Saadi's Boostan and Emam Ali's Divan
abbasali vafaei roghaeh kardel IlvariThe Divan attributed to Emam Ali is the masterpiece of Arab world that contains didactic, ethical, and mystical doctrines. Many Arab poets and literary men have tried to get as much possible the knowledge of these doctrines from this Divan and use them in their daily li MoreThe Divan attributed to Emam Ali is the masterpiece of Arab world that contains didactic, ethical, and mystical doctrines. Many Arab poets and literary men have tried to get as much possible the knowledge of these doctrines from this Divan and use them in their daily lives. Saadi, the graet Iranian poet, also has benefited as much as possible from didactic, ethical, and mystical doctrines of Emam Ali'sDivan. In the present paper, based on the title of the paper, has been tried to investigate the common ethical doctrines between Saadi's Boostan and Emam Ali's Divan. These selected doctrines include ethices that are practical for teaching to people in the society in different social, political, and cultural institutes. A close look at Emam Ali's Divan reveals that all poets and mystics in different religions and ideologies have adapted Emam Ali's mysticism as resource in their works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - A Comparative Study of Individual Ethics and Country Administration Teachings of Qabus nameh and Siyāsatnāmeh
Hosein ArianDidactic literature has a long history in Iranian literature. The purpose of didactic works is to educate and train the ethical issues and matters to promote the morality of the audience. Qaboos nameh written by Onsor al-Maali and Siyāsatnāmeh by Khawaja Nizam al-Molk T MoreDidactic literature has a long history in Iranian literature. The purpose of didactic works is to educate and train the ethical issues and matters to promote the morality of the audience. Qaboos nameh written by Onsor al-Maali and Siyāsatnāmeh by Khawaja Nizam al-Molk Tusi respectively, both belong to the fifth century AH, are part of the didactic literature. With its comparative approach, this article tries to analyse the educational teachings of both texts in two fields, i.e. the field of teachings politics and governing, and the field of the individual ethics. The study intends to answer the question of whether there is a difference between these teachings in both of these literary. The result shows that while not neglecting the teachings of politics and civilization, Qaboos nameh focuses more on the teachings of individual ethics. In contrast, Siyāsatnāmeh places more emphasis on the author's purpose in dealing with the politics and governing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Reflection of Didactic Teachings in the Mirror of Taghi Danesh's Poems
Rajab TohidiyanTaghi Danesh, the eminent poet of late Qajar and early Pahlavi dynasties has tremendously expressed didactic teachings (moral, mystical, religious) in many of his poetical works. Having extensively applied Arabic and Persian proverbs, allegory, verses, anecdotes and say MoreTaghi Danesh, the eminent poet of late Qajar and early Pahlavi dynasties has tremendously expressed didactic teachings (moral, mystical, religious) in many of his poetical works. Having extensively applied Arabic and Persian proverbs, allegory, verses, anecdotes and sayings, Danesh has reflected high moral teachings in the mirror of his poesy. The current study using library resources and descriptive-analytical approach has studied didactic teachings in the complete poetry, ballads, sonnets and fragments of Taghi Danesh. The research achieves the result that following predecessors’ reflection didactic teachings have enormous reflection in Taghi Danesh’ sonnets and fragments. This research, seeks to answer the question that: Taqi Danesh has expressed educational teachings (ethical, mystical, religious-devout) in his poems using what methods? In this research, with the descriptive-analytical method and the use of library resources, the didactic teachings of Danesh, have been investigated in the complete poems such as: ballades, sonnets and fragments of Taqi Danesh. The result of the present research, shows that Danesh, with the followig of his predecessors, has reflected educational teachings in numerous forms and on a wide level, in his poems. Manuscript profile -
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95 - Reflection of Didactic Trainings of Sheikh Abdul Qāder Gilani in Nokāt by Bidel Dehlavi
mohammad foladi zeinab panahSheykh Abdol Qāder Gilani is one of the mystics of the 5th century who was eminent in Feqh, Hadith, exegesis and literature. His writing style in didactic literature has ‎influenced some of the prominents like Mohy ed Din ibn Arabi. He chose to preach in Baghdad and MoreSheykh Abdol Qāder Gilani is one of the mystics of the 5th century who was eminent in Feqh, Hadith, exegesis and literature. His writing style in didactic literature has ‎influenced some of the prominents like Mohy ed Din ibn Arabi. He chose to preach in Baghdad and he was licorice. In his training Assemblies, more than 400 thousand people used to gather and Sohrewardi, ‎Moqaddasi, and ibn Jozi were among his pupils in mysticism. Fotouh al ghayb is a didactic work written by Abdol Qāder Gilani in which the author explains the epistemological concepts, training and ethical points for the audience. His ‎training method includes coordination between Tariqat and Shari’at, as well as adherence ‎to Qur’an and tradition in order to achieve Haqiqat (ultimate truth). Using a descriptive ‎method and an analytic approach, the present study aims at surveying the ‎principles of mystical trainings declared by Sheikh to a mystic to reach the ultimate ‎truth. Besides, the impact of Sheikh’s teachings' on Nokāt by Bidel, one of the Murids (disciple) of Abdol ‎Qāder in India would be analyzed. Regarding the significance of this study it could be ‎mentioned that Gilani, the founder of the sufi dynasty of Qāderiyeh, has many Murids in ‎India who practice his didactic traditions to purify soul. However, Gilani’s ‎works and teachings are not truly known yet. The present study attempts to depict a more vivid ‎presentation of his didactic and training principles for the researchers. The results of the ‎research show that Bidel and Abdol Qāder have got a lot in common in ethical and didactic issues; however, some differences in their view points is to be demonstrate in this article. ‎ Manuscript profile -
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96 - “Moral Advices of Rulers in Bahar’s Poems”
Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni GHOLAMHOSSEIN MollaeiFor Iranians, Poetry is so important that most of rulers have used poetry as a tool for their aims. However, at the start of parliamentary movement, the poets’ view towards rulers and social issues changed. Malek Al Shooaraye Bahar is the most prominent literal &n MoreFor Iranians, Poetry is so important that most of rulers have used poetry as a tool for their aims. However, at the start of parliamentary movement, the poets’ view towards rulers and social issues changed. Malek Al Shooaraye Bahar is the most prominent literal – Political figure and the best example of this evolution- His poem is brimful of moral and didactic tips such as justice, Forgiveness, devotion and so on which has been written to awaken rulers from ignorance. These teaching advices cover the various aspects of governorship due to their variety. This poet has focused on justice based on Islamic culture. He introduced it as prosperity of the two worlds. While spiritual values and human perfection are not obtained in tyranny, we must seek the Bahar’s didactic advices in Islamic teaching as well as in the history of ancient Iran which is accompanied by his insight, sympathy, bravery and art. Manuscript profile -
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97 - The necessary of archetype role of the wise old man in education of the human
Mohammad Barani Fatemah TeimooriNizami Gnjavi’s works have been always considered as open and interpretable texts due to the complexity of meaning and language. As a result, it’s been analyzed in different perspectives. Archetype criticism of the literary works is a psychological one that MoreNizami Gnjavi’s works have been always considered as open and interpretable texts due to the complexity of meaning and language. As a result, it’s been analyzed in different perspectives. Archetype criticism of the literary works is a psychological one that has been common like the other interdisciplinary studies in the last decades. The review that studying the themes and images of the Jungian archetypes are in the human nature indicate the universality of human massage and poetry feelings. Emphasizing on the moral principles and trainings is one of the permanent principles of eternity for a work in the Orient. The main purpose of a poet in didactic poetry is the training of philosophy and morals, describing and explaining of the education, philosophic issues, thoughts, and inserting a lesson theme. Eskandar Nameh composed by Hakim Nizami Ganjavi is the manifestation of thoughts besides moral and philosophical principles. He composed the most valuable concepts of humanitarian. As an idealism thinker he raised the personality of hero; namely, Alexander, to help and guide a wise old up to an ideal man in his story. The behavioral characteristics of a human that reach to a perfection and each time this perfection is growing. In the present study with the help of Yung’s psychological school and the archetype, Nizami’s Eskandar Nameh has been studied and the role of old wise man in educational points has been taken into account. Manuscript profile -
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98 - The Ontological Analysis of Pahlavi Texts and Deducing their Training Doctrines
Sheida Riazi Heravi Masoud Safaei Moghaddam Mohammad Jafar Pakseresht Shahram JalilianDualism in the theology of Mazda Yasna is a fundamental concept which is philosophically significant. Dualism in Zoroaster's Gathas is started with a fight between Sepand Mainyu and Angra Mainyu and then is organized in the form of a confrontation between Ahura Mazda an MoreDualism in the theology of Mazda Yasna is a fundamental concept which is philosophically significant. Dualism in Zoroaster's Gathas is started with a fight between Sepand Mainyu and Angra Mainyu and then is organized in the form of a confrontation between Ahura Mazda and Ahriman throughout the Late Avesta. In Pahlavi scripts, dualism is interwoven with the ontology, and Zoroaster’s dualistic worldview is shaped in the form of creation and evolution of the universe based upon the struggle between Ahura Mazda and Ahriman. This struggle continues for four periods and it finally ends in Ahura Mazda’s victory and Ahriman’s defeat. In this research, firstly, the principles in the ontology of Pahlavi scripts were explored based on the traditional reports about creation. Then, the existing training implications in this ontology were extracted through an analytical-inferential method. Elevating the spiritual intelligence and wisdom, doing good deeds, developing the ability of ethical judgement based upon the existing dialectic in the universe, considering the unity of human being with the universe, and protecting the nature and natural phenomena are among the training implications inferred from the ontology of Pahlavi scripts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Investigating and Analyzing the Didactic Characteristics of Qaboosnāmeh by Focusing on the Parent-Child Relationships on the Basis of Roland Barthes' Theory of the Five Codes
Rahmatollah Haghtalab Mahdi Novrooz Mahboobeh ZiaKhodadadianQaboosnāmeh is one of the didactic and educational literary texts in Persian literature. With a kind of iconoclasm, Onṣor-al-Maʿāli sometimes complicates the language and make the meanings difficult to be gotten by consciously breaking away from the tradition. He insert MoreQaboosnāmeh is one of the didactic and educational literary texts in Persian literature. With a kind of iconoclasm, Onṣor-al-Maʿāli sometimes complicates the language and make the meanings difficult to be gotten by consciously breaking away from the tradition. He inserts codes into the underlying layers of the text and by doing so, he guides the keen audience towards the meaning. In the contemporary area, one of the major branches of semiotics is analyzing new dimensions of a text, which is called cryptography. Roland Barthes has done researches in this realm and has divided the codes into five types of action, hermeneutic, symbolic, semantic and cultural; he has also described a function for each. The present article, by using library sources and descriptive-analytical method explored the ethical foundations of parent-child relationships in two chapters of Qaboosnāmeh (ninth and twenty-seventh) based on Barthes' cryptographic theory to explore the secondary purposes of the author in narrating the didactic tales. The general results of the research show that at the level of cultural codes, both religious ideology and intertextuality have had a comprehensive occurrence in explaining the educating. Hermeneutic codes have been effective in representing the ambiguous dimensions of the didactic narrative. Binary oppositions in symbolic codes emphasize the recurrent contrast between good and evil. Examining the semantic codes, it has been found that the storyteller used religious words and phrases, explained the meaning-oriented semantic system. In addition, to strengthen the audience's awareness, he explained his desired educational points. Furthermore, his using the action codes has also had a significant effect on the objectification of moral relationships between children and parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Examining the didactic concepts in the book "Molestan" by Mirza Ebrahim Tafarshi (Madaihnagar) (Praise Writer,) (An Imitation of Golestan Saadi)
Hadi AkbarzadehMirza Ebrahim Khan Tafarshi, known as "Madaihnagar" who is sometimes referred to as "Mohammed Ebrahim", is one of the famous Secretary of the Nassere period. He has Left three Magdiya Tazkira books, in the name of Anjuman Nasseri Tazkira, Qudsiya Tazkira, and also a boo MoreMirza Ebrahim Khan Tafarshi, known as "Madaihnagar" who is sometimes referred to as "Mohammed Ebrahim", is one of the famous Secretary of the Nassere period. He has Left three Magdiya Tazkira books, in the name of Anjuman Nasseri Tazkira, Qudsiya Tazkira, and also a book named "Mulestan". He wrote Molestan, which is considered a moral-educational work, in an imitation of Saadi's Golestan in 1310 in Five Sagar and one sip in the Persian language. In Molestan, the most obvious educational categories are in the form of prose and poetry. This essay tries to find the most important aspects of educational literature in this work by examining the book of Molestan in an analytical-descriptive way and analyzing the author's moral thoughts and ideas and answering these questions: What are the most important moral and didactic themes of the book? What methods did the author use to express his moral concepts? The findings of the research show that the author praises five Saghars (in the good behavior and habits of the monarchs; the morals of the dervishes; in delegating affairs to the burdened nature; in wisdom; in the ruling and manners) and a sip which is a summary of the author's condition. He has been able to show his ability and competence in writing an original work with lively prose full of literary arts mixed with Arabic phrases and poems by following Golestan Saadi by bringing high moral ideas and concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - An analysis of the Techniques and the Didactic Teachings in Abdolrahim Shirvani's Hedāyat Nāme
Sedighe dorosti Mojtaba Safar Alizadeh Shahriar HasanzadehDidactic poems are an extensive part of Persian literature. From a literary point of view, these poems reflect the dignity of the work and the thought of the poet in didactic aspects, both theoretically and practically. Hedāyat Nāme (means letter for guidance) written b MoreDidactic poems are an extensive part of Persian literature. From a literary point of view, these poems reflect the dignity of the work and the thought of the poet in didactic aspects, both theoretically and practically. Hedāyat Nāme (means letter for guidance) written by Mieza Abd al-Rahim Shirvani, whose pen name is Hazin, and he is one of the orators of the twelfth century AH, is replete with the didactic teachings in the Qajar period. This manuscript collection, which is one of the valuable moral works has not been known yet. For the sake of the seekers of wisdom, Hedāyat Nāme is a didactic work whose educational themes and meanings are based on the religious knowledge, social culture, and the moral teachings in which the poet has an intellectual and artistic responsibility based upon the common educational discourse. In this study, the authors intend to introduce briefly the system of guidance and examine the status and impact of religious and moral teachings used in this work. The results of the research indicate that the poet is a sophisticated person expressing educational criteria in his anecdotes according to the situation. In this work, the positive moral teachings of kindness to parents, prayer, gratitude, piety, hope, fulfilling the promise, etc. occurred frequently. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - .
mazaher nikkhah alimohammad rezaei haftador hossein khosravi -
Open Access Article
103 - A study on the position of didactic literature in the Persian odes
naser Mohseninia mohammadreza B. Khaleghi vahideh N.CheginiDidactic literature is one of the most important genres in culture and literature of every country. This literary type tries to develop moral forces and good qualities in the human beings. This genre can be found in the most works of Iranian poets. They in different way MoreDidactic literature is one of the most important genres in culture and literature of every country. This literary type tries to develop moral forces and good qualities in the human beings. This genre can be found in the most works of Iranian poets. They in different ways refer to the teaching of ethical doctrine to people. These poets through different figures of speech have tried to give moral lessons. This article that investigate the position of didactic in the Persian odes show the evolution of this literary genre and religious teaching, ethical teaching, mystical teaching, political and social teaching in the great poets of the Persian literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - .Representation ofchildish didactic teachingsin La Fonte’s Myths
Khalil Beigzade Ata AlmasiDidactic-ethical tenets are among the basic aims of great poets and writers.These teachings play an important role in the formation and establishment of correct didactic-ethical foundations in human societies. Jean de Fonte, one of the French classic writers of seventee MoreDidactic-ethical tenets are among the basic aims of great poets and writers.These teachings play an important role in the formation and establishment of correct didactic-ethical foundations in human societies. Jean de Fonte, one of the French classic writers of seventeenth-century, has not limited didactic literature to mere dictation and propagation of sermons and advices. He has tried to consider different didactic-ethical issues and evaluate them on the basis of addressee’s characteristics, then represent in the form of myths what in his opinion is an obstacle in the way of social development for children. He believes that myth is compatible with the sensitive spirit of a child and makes didactic-ethical concepts which are mostly abstract, tangible for them. This study, by means of a descriptive-analytic approach, has been undertaken to delineate La Fonte’s didactic-ethical thoughts in his collection of myths. The aimof the study is to tell the audience what are the didactic-ethical teachings in La Fonte’s mythsas well as what is his approach in communicating those tenets. The findings say that La Fonte’s didactic-ethical thoughts such as: knowledge-improving,encouraging to work hard and make efforts, deprecating flattery, leading to peace and amenity, and altruism have been expressed in the form of imaginary fables and parables and has provided new perspectives of these didactic-ethicals.In this way, he has succeeded to bridge a gap between the hard and practical social life of men and the dreamy and sweet world of children to improve and elevate human values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - .
بتول مهدوی fateme taghizade -
Open Access Article
106 - Didactic Trainings in Noor Ali Shāh Isfahāni's Jāme al-Asrār
Nasrin Khodabande Mahin PanahiJāme al-Asrār, a mystical-didactic essay written by Mohammad Ali Isfahāni, also called Noor Ali Shāh (died in 1212 AH), the famous mystic of the early thirteenth century AH. Imitating Sa'di's Golestān, Jāme al-Asrar has been written both in verse and prose by him. Noor MoreJāme al-Asrār, a mystical-didactic essay written by Mohammad Ali Isfahāni, also called Noor Ali Shāh (died in 1212 AH), the famous mystic of the early thirteenth century AH. Imitating Sa'di's Golestān, Jāme al-Asrar has been written both in verse and prose by him. Noor Ali Shāh is one of the leading mystics of the Qajar period, from whom many mystical works of prose and poetry have been left. Studying his works will help understanding the mystical literature of the Qajar period. This paper aims at answering the following questions: What didactic trainings could be found in Jāme al-Asrar and what techniques did he uses to train them? In this study, the didactic lessons of Jāme al-Asrār were investigated by using a descriptive-analytic approach, and some of its salient didactic teachings were classified into three main headings (theoretical mysticism, moral-educational, and Mystical-Sufi). The results show that though like Sa'di, he paid much attention to moral and educational lessons due to the general popularity of Sa'di's Golestān to these matters, like many others who embark to write a similar work to Golestān as one of the masterpieces of Persian literature, however, in Noor Ali Shāh's Jāme al-Asrār, the Mystical-Sufi teachings which was the ultimate reason for writing this treatise, is higher in frequency than the other two classified subjects. The author has also used both the direct and the indirect methods of teaching the concepts and has used tricks such as storytelling, teaching through dialogue between characters, teaching through prayers, training through advice, and training through questions and answers and in writing this work. It is also inferred that the writer has paid attention to all levels of society from ordinary people to the high rank mystics as his audience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Hafez on Nezami in ethical and didactic doctrines the influence of
حشمت قیصری سیده رقیه مهری نژادIn the genre of didactic literature the goal of author is the teaching of wisdom, ethics, the explanation of moral and educational issues, as well as religious and philosophical ideas in the society. The emergence of moral and intellectual deterioration as well as inhum MoreIn the genre of didactic literature the goal of author is the teaching of wisdom, ethics, the explanation of moral and educational issues, as well as religious and philosophical ideas in the society. The emergence of moral and intellectual deterioration as well as inhuman relationships in the society leads to increase of didactic poems among orator and poets. Moreover, the intensity of deterioration in the society especially among higher classes ( the political and religious rulers) and its spread among ordinary people cause many poets as intellectual figure of their time age to review and criticize the actions of these people in their works. Besides ethical teachings and explanation of educational issues their poetry became a protest against religious and political rulers. Nezami like an attentive sociologist examines the behaviors of his community. His poem is the mirror of individual and social behaviors of his society that depicted quite it very well, that it is the best. Hafez is also the supporter of the moral values and advices based on them. Hafez in some respect was under influence of Nezami but he wasn’t the imitator of him. Generally,Hafez made use of Nezami’s poetry in two ways one of them is taking content and the other is the poetry framework; however, he does not limit himself to the framework. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Ethical teachings from the Confrontation of Religious and Non-Religious Rulers with Reformers and Critics with Emphasis on Ghazali's Iḥyā′ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn
Ismail Hossein pour Hassan BassakCritics in every society have rights that are sometimes overlooked. The way the rulers treat this group is full of moral and educational teachings that is considered in Iḥyā′ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn. The life of the rulers, their character, and their insight in the fac MoreCritics in every society have rights that are sometimes overlooked. The way the rulers treat this group is full of moral and educational teachings that is considered in Iḥyā′ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn. The life of the rulers, their character, and their insight in the face of the critics in Ghazali's Iḥyā′ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn is a mirror in which these instructive teachings are well represented. In this work, Al-Ghazali explains the didactic teachings by enumerating the moral virtues and vices of religious and non-religious rulers in the face of critics. Religious rulers in this study include the Prophet (PBUH), some infallibles (peace be upon them) and the righteous caliphs and non-religious rulers, including some Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs. This research has been done by descriptive method and content analysis. Four volumes of Ghazali's Iḥyā′ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn have been examined in which the good and reprehensible characteristics of rulers in the face of critics have been analyzed, then the religious and non-religious reactions of rulers have examined separately, aftermath the moral teachings of these approaches have been investigated. sound moral qualities include politeness, forgiveness, patience, prayer to guide critics, tolerance and criticism, whereas reprehensible moral qualities were anger, impatience, harassment, torture, and murder. Due to its novelty, the subject of this research can still be appealing, practical, and valuable for the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - A Study on the comparative inter-texturality didactic doctrines of “orphan tears” (by Parvin Etesian with) " the governor of our city is shameless beggar” (by Anvari)
Roghayeh SadraieToday, inter-textuality is referred to literary and linguistic theories. Julia Christo for the first time proposed this term. Then, the theory was developed by Gerald Janet. The inter-texturality theory emphasizes that no work is independently made by the author. In fac MoreToday, inter-textuality is referred to literary and linguistic theories. Julia Christo for the first time proposed this term. Then, the theory was developed by Gerald Janet. The inter-texturality theory emphasizes that no work is independently made by the author. In fact, it is affected by previous texts and contemporary thoughts of contemporary literature. Inter-texturality examines the relationship of a text with others texts as a structural method for making literary texts and arriving to effective purpose. The present paper aims at evaluating the moral and social doctrine of Parvin Etesami based on inter-texturality theory. For this purpose, one of the poems of Parvin has been chosen. In this article, the poem of "the orphan tears “by Parvin Etesami with poem of" the governor of our city is shameless beggar " by Anvari was studied, analyzed and contrasted from inter-textuality theory. Manuscript profile -
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110 - Components of Didactic Genre in the Azhari Shirazi’s Resale-ye Kamal (Treaties of Perfection)
Fariba Chini Fatemeh Sadat TaheriBudaq Azhari Shirazi, an unknown poet of the tenth and eleventh centuries AH, has a poetic collection of 10,385 lines, which he called Resale-ye Kamal (Treaties of Perfection). The present article studies the didactic factors in Azhari’s poems. By using a descript MoreBudaq Azhari Shirazi, an unknown poet of the tenth and eleventh centuries AH, has a poetic collection of 10,385 lines, which he called Resale-ye Kamal (Treaties of Perfection). The present article studies the didactic factors in Azhari’s poems. By using a descriptive-analytical method based on Azhari’s poems, the researchers also attempt to answer what didactic teachings are in Azhari’s Resale-ye Kamal and what methods did the poet use to explain them? Through answering this question, the researchers argue that praising the Prophet’s family and Imams, the eulogy of the Safavid sultans, virtual love, the description of life events, satire and sarcasm are the main themes of Azhari's poetry. Like many previous poets, the poet advises and teaches goodness (affirmative education) to his specific and general audience, or forbids them from ugliness and evil (negative education). He has done it sometimes independently and sometimes in the midst of other literary themes and forms. Azhari teaches his educations to the audience either in the direct or in the indirect ways which includes using the devices of storytelling, abstraction, allusion to Quran verses and stories, allegories and genomic verse, hymn, oath, complaint, redundancies, satire and fables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - .
masoome hosseini -
Open Access Article
112 - Representation of Moral and Didactic Themes in Faqih Kermani's Panj Ganje Emād
Farshad Eskandari Sharafi Vahid MobarakBeing among the oldest and most common kinds of literature, didactic literature presents moral and rational doctrines to the audience to be applied in their lives to achieve prosperity and happiness. Persian literature has long represented the purest and most precious m MoreBeing among the oldest and most common kinds of literature, didactic literature presents moral and rational doctrines to the audience to be applied in their lives to achieve prosperity and happiness. Persian literature has long represented the purest and most precious moral and didactic meanings and themes in a way that a large part of Persian poetry has been dedicated to advice, wisdom, and sermons. Emād Faqii Kermani is one of the Persian poets in 8th century AH who was proficient in composing different genres of poems including Sonnet, Ode and Masnavi. His poems have been integrated with Sufism and mystical thoughts and doctrines. Using descriptive-analytic approach, this study aims at investigating the moral and didactic doctrines in Panj Ganj by Emād Faqih Kermani to determine the position and value of morality and training in his poetry and also, some of the literary merits of him would be clarified. The findings reveal that the moral and didactic subjects which are a combination of ancient advice, mystical and Sufi doctrines are widely reflected in his Masnavis. The most prevalent and frequent moral and didactic themes in Panj Ganje Emād include political and governmental sermons, worship and servitude to God, instability of the world, generosity, knowledge and gaining knowledge, confidentiality, harmlessness. Manuscript profile -
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113 - Comparative Analysis of the Learnings of the Safavid Period Urban Planning System in Iran with the Renaissance Urban Planning System in Europe
Ali Alimoradi Hassan Ahmadi Vahid GhobadianThe Safavid period due to security and economic prosperity, providing a suitable ground for enhancement of the Islamic - Iranian culture. This contributed to the distinction of the Iranian-Islamic art especially the architecture and urban planning of Safavid era compare MoreThe Safavid period due to security and economic prosperity, providing a suitable ground for enhancement of the Islamic - Iranian culture. This contributed to the distinction of the Iranian-Islamic art especially the architecture and urban planning of Safavid era compared to other periods in Iran. The Renaissance urban planning system is also rooted in the school of human primacy which inspired the design at all levels of architecture until urban spaces. The purpose of research is to compare the teachings of urban Safavid and Renaissance periods and to identify the effective elements in the physical of the city. Therefore, the present study has been used on the nature of the subject combination of historical, comparative analysis and phenomenology. The data collection tool is library method. The analysis of the data in a qualitative manner. The findings of research show that the ideal city of the Safavid period and Renaissance has been influenced by the kind of worldview they are observing. The physical crystallization of urban spaces has emerged in a process of historical and natural transformation. Therefore, the conclusion is that the city is a spatial temporal phenomenon which is every part of history can transform its quantitative changes with the qualitative changes required by its age and place concept of place and time in line with each other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - The Role of Rural Heritage Museum in Rural Cultural Development (case study: Guilan's Rural Heritage Museums)
مسعود مهدوی مینا ترابیRural tourism introduces new phenomena like establishment of rural heritage museums to village environment. As we know climate conditions and ethnic and racial diversities are high in our country. So, it is not surprising if our new generation has little information abo MoreRural tourism introduces new phenomena like establishment of rural heritage museums to village environment. As we know climate conditions and ethnic and racial diversities are high in our country. So, it is not surprising if our new generation has little information about socio-cultural, ethnic, tribal, architectural, city making background, and forefather’s style of living. As a result, to improve the condition, one of the ways is to introduce geographical and historical background to today’s generation to effectively introduce it to foreign tourists, consequently. The establishment of rural heritage museums can effectively indicate the cultural personality. Guilans’ rural heritage museum is a national plan and a pattern in setting up open-space museums. These museums’ can be an amalgamation of old rural and old structure, artistic works and objects, local food, play, game, and music that play an important role in changing the view toward rural culture among rural and urban visitors. The present study aims at exploring the role and effects of these museums on socio-cultural indicators. The method used is descriptive-analytic. The data reached have been classified by SPSS and through non-parametric test of Pearson, a meaningful “q” square was determined for socio-cultural indicators and related analyses. The survey done through field studies and questionnaires reveal that establishment of open-space museum like Guilan’s rural heritage museum is useful in different regains. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Feasibility of construction of Museum Site in the historical - ancient of Booyeh Village in Amlash Township using the SWOT model with Tourism Approach
محمدعلی رحیمی پور شیخانی نژاد هادی مدبری لیفشاگرد میرمسلم رهبر هاشمی محمد شادپورHistorical and ancient area of booyeh village is located in AMLASH city (guilan province).This area has ancient and historical phenomena and old tombs of the iron age of one and two in addition to the natural attractions.Probe teams have been discovered numerous antiqui MoreHistorical and ancient area of booyeh village is located in AMLASH city (guilan province).This area has ancient and historical phenomena and old tombs of the iron age of one and two in addition to the natural attractions.Probe teams have been discovered numerous antiquities such as, decorative jewelry, pottery and metal containers.Housing architecture and the village cultural attractions has increased the attractive of this area for tourists.Moreover, booyeh village in terms of having the ability of ecotourism (nature guides) and historical-cultural tourism is simultaneously as a unique model.Assess the feasibility of building the museum site requires basic information such as anthropology, climatology, geology, soil, landscape, and other parameters;For this purpose, collecting many of detailed information was carried out in the form of specialized teams of field and survey;Then the thematic maps based on Geographic Information System (GIS) was produced from the range and Finally, along with basic information and spatial analysis, construction possibility of site - museum were performed using the SWOT model.In this study, two separate questionnaires were developed to obtain the opinions of 45 experts, responses was setting according to the spectrum of 5 stratified of Likert from lowest to the highest, The significance of the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats of the current situation in a questionnaire and the rate of situation of the study area were completed in the form of other questionnaire,After normalizing the weights average, results was multiplied in average of scores and the average of weight scores were calculated,The highest total of weight score was obtained 54/38 for WO strategy and SWOT model proposed external growth strategy in this study.At last, also proposals were presented based on the development of growth from outside focus on construction of the site of the museum in terms of economic, employment, security, cultural, social and health – environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Study on the relationship between knowledge of the ergonomics and musculoskeletal injuries of libraries organization, museums and Documentation Center of Astan Quds Razavi librarians
Soraya Ziaei anis miriPurpose: Injuries of skeletal - muscular work are the most common Occupational injuries. In this regard, sciences and technologies, as "ergonomic" is evaluating health practitioners and their performance. This research investigated relationship between knowledge of ergo MorePurpose: Injuries of skeletal - muscular work are the most common Occupational injuries. In this regard, sciences and technologies, as "ergonomic" is evaluating health practitioners and their performance. This research investigated relationship between knowledge of ergonomic among librarians of organization libraries, museums and documentation Center of Astan Quds Razavie of ergonomics and musculoskeletal injuries librarians of the organization. Methodology: A survey of analytical and practical study was done. Statistical population was 325 Librarians of organization Libraries of Astan Quds Razavi in Mashhad during 2013. According to stratified random Sampling least 186 faculty members selected as sampling population.The tool used in this study was questionnaire that nominal and content validity were confirmed by experienced professors. The Cronbach's alpha confficiont for each scale dimension was greater than0.762 the reliability of the instrument was confirmed. for data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics, statistical software SPSS15, descriptive and inferential statistics and Pearson correlation and T student coefficient was used too. Findings: The average skeletal injuries - muscle librarians surveyed was 24 of 50 and the average knowledge of science of ergonomics was 15.3 of 5. Pearson correlation coefficient between skeletal injuries - muscle of librarians and their knowledge of the science of ergonomics was 28.0-. Rate of absence induced musculoskeletal disorders, was 16% and rate of referred to medical centers was reported 10%. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between rate of the organization of libraries, librarians' knowledge of science ergonomics and musculoskeletal injuries in them. there was no significant relationship between rate of musculoskeletal injuries and the age and gender librarians Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Analysis of Museums Generations: from Material embodiment to semantic discourse.
Mona KadkhodaMankind is the only being who endeavors to uphold his place in the world by recalling and preserving his historical records. Thus, studying the process of formation of museums as the means to sustain such records could elucidate the viewpoints and reactions of different MoreMankind is the only being who endeavors to uphold his place in the world by recalling and preserving his historical records. Thus, studying the process of formation of museums as the means to sustain such records could elucidate the viewpoints and reactions of different communities and societies throughout history. This study aims to further probe the historical evolution of museums from two aspects. To achieve this goal, a qualitative research approach has been used to study the process of the evolution of museums. Data has been gathered through library resources and the type of this data is based on historical, interpretive, and formal grounds. This evolution has been focused on from different aspects. Furthermore, the relation between the demands of the communities in each era and the circumstances of the formation of the museums is studied. Subsequently, a comparative study has been attempted between the different selected museums as representatives of each era. The study concludes that the structural and formal alterations of museums since the formation of ancient temples to the present day are deeply influenced by the rhythm of changes in structure, purpose, and audience. With an increase in the pace of alterations, mankind has been more eager to record these changes. What is more, as a reminiscent of history, museums, implementing the means and methods at their disposal, could enrich the process of education and upgrade their role more influential means reaching a wider range of society. Manuscript profile -
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118 - واکاوی نسلبندی محتوایی موزهها، روایتی از تجسم مادی تا گفتمان معنایی
Mona Kodkhoda Alireza Ainifar Hamidreza Mousavi -
Open Access Article
119 - Management of behavioral problems by relying on training based on mindfulness with an Islamic approach
Seyyede zahra Rashidi Fard Fateme SoltanianToday, there are many discussions between experts on the relationship between religion and psychology.The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of parenting education based on mindfulness with an Islamic approach on managing children's behavioral p MoreToday, there are many discussions between experts on the relationship between religion and psychology.The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of parenting education based on mindfulness with an Islamic approach on managing children's behavioral problems and reducing parent-child conflicts of mothers with children with hyperactivity. The statistical population included mothers with children (6 to 10 years old) suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Tehran, 20 of whom were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (10 people in each group) and interventions for both groups. Cognitive-behavioral therapy took place during 16 sessions. For the first group, mindfulness and parenting training based on awareness with an Islamic approach was given in 4 2-hour sessions once a week, and the second group only received children's therapy sessions.The findings of the current research indicated that the level of satisfaction with parenting in the first group, which was influenced by Islamic teachings, increased significantly and the level of parental stress decreased, and in the second group, the changes of the child under observation were visible, and in contrast to the level of stress And the parents' satisfaction with themselves had not changed much. Manuscript profile -
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120 - ارائه مدل تربیت فرهنگی بر اساس آموزههای دینی نهج البلاغه
محبوبه اسماعیلی اسماعیل کاوسی -
Open Access Article
121 - A comparative study of the Islamic model of Iran's legislative criminal policy with the inclusive authoritarian western model (from traditional Delmas Marti models)
seyed masod yasrebi Seyed Hassan Hashemi tahire, Mohamad AliField and Aims: According to the first principle of the constitution, the establishment of the ruling system in Iran is compatible with republicanism and Islamism. For this reason, policy-making in Iran, including legal criminal policy, is derived from Islamic jurisprud MoreField and Aims: According to the first principle of the constitution, the establishment of the ruling system in Iran is compatible with republicanism and Islamism. For this reason, policy-making in Iran, including legal criminal policy, is derived from Islamic jurisprudence and in national decision-making with the participation of the people. However, since some legal thinkers such as Mrs. Delmas Marti believe that the Islamic model of criminal policy is similar to the inclusive authoritarian model due to lack of knowledge of Islam, the Islamic model of Iran's legislative policy may be assumed to be a (more total) model.Method: The current research is applied in terms of type and purpose, and descriptive in terms of nature and method, and information was collected through document review and data collection.Finding and Conclusion: The present research aims to prove the difference between the Islamic model of legislative criminal policy and the inclusive authoritarian Western model, because the model of criminal policy in Iran is derived from the Republic and Islam and the jurisprudential and religious political system and is far from Islamic ideas. It has meaning with the inclusive authoritarian model.As a result, the inclusive authoritarian model is completely different in terms of the form of the government and the way of legislation and civil participation of individuals and social institutions, and it cannot be accepted that the Islamic model has a semantic or structural affinity with a more totalitarian model, and for this reason, the legal criminal policy model of Iran is derived from the political paradigm and discourse. It is an independent model of the Imamiyyah religion in which, in addition to guilt and deviance, other components such as Hudud, retaliation, Diyat, which have Shari'i and jurisprudential roots, play a role, and the spirit of these components is different from the more total model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - The effects of the dissolving condition in the legal system of Islamic countries according to Imamiyeh jurisprudence
hosein gafari samet mahshid sadat tabaei javad niknehadField and Aims: Today, the use of the dissolving condition is very popular due to the imbalance of the rights of the seller and the customer, because the parties to the contract of sale try to balance each other's rights by mutual agreement, and one of the contractual w MoreField and Aims: Today, the use of the dissolving condition is very popular due to the imbalance of the rights of the seller and the customer, because the parties to the contract of sale try to balance each other's rights by mutual agreement, and one of the contractual ways to balance the rights of the parties is to use It is a dissolving condition, which as a condition of the void condition, is a kind of suspension condition in which the dissolution and rescission of the sale is suspended until the occurrence of an accident (usually non-payment of price). The question that is very important to answer is what are the effects of including the mentioned condition in the contract?Method: The present research was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: What is the subject of discussion is about the effects of the dissolving condition after the formation of the contract and before the fulfillment of the suspension act , regarding the effects of the mentioned stage, although the jurists and jurists in establishing the right to conditionality and prohibition Conditional vs. they agree on carrying out possessions contrary to the conditional right, but they disagree about the nature of the said right and the guarantee of enforcement of the violation of the said right. If the condition of negative void condition , the right created for the seller is a primary objective right that is supported by the legislator, and the transaction contrary to the condition of termination is in the state of protection. Manuscript profile -
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123 - رویکرد عقلایی به نظام ضمانت اجراهای کیفری در ایران
سیدمرتضی حسینی محمد فرجیها -
Open Access Article
124 - Study of Moral Themes » Humility and Arrogance« in Saeb’s Poetry
Ahmad Ranjbar Mohammad Sadegh KhademiMorality, science, self improvement, and one branch of practical philosophy which teaches man In his will, and to dispose of any arbitrary and blind imitation, to Directly affect the steps necessary to ensure their prosperity The main purpose of ethics is that human act MoreMorality, science, self improvement, and one branch of practical philosophy which teaches man In his will, and to dispose of any arbitrary and blind imitation, to Directly affect the steps necessary to ensure their prosperity The main purpose of ethics is that human action could avoid the moral virtues and ethical Rzayl, the peak-trough drawdown level’ Bhaym their human dignity that is achieved honored creatures. "Humility" is the one of the revelations of ethicaldesirable traits, traditions and Persian poetry and prose texts, to observe the very order of the adjectives that the "arrogance" has been criticized widely. Position "arrogance and humility" in Religious and moral effects of variability Muslim Koran and education Saeb poetry reveals the necessity of doing this. Muhammad Ali Saeb Tabrizi in his poetry, verses and themes with a delicately exquisite two adjectives to define "humility and arrogance" makes. Ngarndh paper, the definition of "humility and arrogance" and expressed its position on religious principles, to study the characteristics of each of the poems and the poet Saeb pays to show moral traits. This study sought to answer the ethical teachings such as "humility and arrogance," the Court explained Saeb What is the role of the poet as well as the moral traits, how much of it is influenced by the teachings of the Koran and Islamic education Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - The manifestation of contemplation poetry of Ilia Abu Mazi in view of religious instructions in elegiace poem of Talasem
Farhad Divsalar Zahra ShahbaziThe contemplation poetry is nowdays considearbl as one of the important poetic schools especially in Arabic literature, which has lots of influence in modern Arabic literature. In this type of literature, the poet try to challenge thought via talent and elegance. Ilia MoreThe contemplation poetry is nowdays considearbl as one of the important poetic schools especially in Arabic literature, which has lots of influence in modern Arabic literature. In this type of literature, the poet try to challenge thought via talent and elegance. Ilia Abu Mazi is one of the best representatives of contemplations poetry and the field of his thought and questions are very different and variable. In present investigation, we decide to reflect and manifest parts of thinking backgrounds and deliberations of the profound deep-sighting immigrant Ilia Abu Mazi. We try to focuse on one of the most important elegiace poem of Ilia Abu mazi (Talasem) in view of religious instructions in order to answer for his questions using Qoran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Changing the world: A survey and critique of Fichte's doctrine of cognition and its relationship to the moral philosophy
mohsen bagherzadeh meshkibaf mahmoud SufianiFichte's philosophy has understood the interpretation of the world by its changing. In this philosophy, theoretical reflection without considering of the change of the world will be meaningless. The most important philosophical achievement of the world according to Fich MoreFichte's philosophy has understood the interpretation of the world by its changing. In this philosophy, theoretical reflection without considering of the change of the world will be meaningless. The most important philosophical achievement of the world according to Fichte, that is Kant's philosophy, despite providing tools for changing the world, does not use it in this direction. Fichte's mission is to establish a connection between Kant's philosophy and the outside world. In this way, Fichte rejects or alters all the dichotomies and theories that prevented the establishment of this similarity in Kant's philosophy, and opens the way for theory of theory-action and subject-object. And we show how Fichte, by this way, has transformed the meaning of freedom, reality and idealism. In this article, the authors carefully examined all of Fichte's achievements along the way, and then criticized Fichte's method and strategy, showing how he fallen into the trap of obstacles that he had previously recognized in Kant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Study and analysis of socio-cultural themes based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah
Seyedeh Nasrin Mosavi mohamadreza shadmanamenThe purpose of this study is to study and analyze socio-cultural themes based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah during the last fifteen years (from 2001 to 2016). In this research, the author seeks to ask how much the authors pay attention to socio-cultural themes an MoreThe purpose of this study is to study and analyze socio-cultural themes based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah during the last fifteen years (from 2001 to 2016). In this research, the author seeks to ask how much the authors pay attention to socio-cultural themes and which concepts in the socio-cultural field they pay more attention to. The articles written in this regard were identified, retrieved and classified based on the list of Persian articles and the bibliography of Nahj al-Balaghah. Then, using a qualitative method of content analysis, the concepts and social teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah were extracted from the articles and after statistical inference of the concepts, analytical findings were presented.Findings indicate that among the extracted concepts, the concepts of justice, governance, democracy and tolerance, rightism, social criticism and glory of the people, as the most important socio-cultural themes of Nahj al-Balagheh have been considered by the authors in this period when quantitative and qualitative reasons. Attention to this concept has been provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - A Survey on the Influence of Museum Experience on Intercultural Competence with Structural Equation Approach (Case Study for Iranian and Afghan students))
leila kalantari hassanali pourmand Reza AfhamiAchieving social acceptance and respect for cultural diversity, requires recognition and awareness of attitudes and behavioral discrepancies among individuals in multicultural societies. The university atmosphere, as an important educational center that attracts persons MoreAchieving social acceptance and respect for cultural diversity, requires recognition and awareness of attitudes and behavioral discrepancies among individuals in multicultural societies. The university atmosphere, as an important educational center that attracts persons with different intellectual and cultural background, plays a significant role in presenting such awareness to the students. Furthermore, given the change in function and outlook of museums in recent century and their focus on social, educational issues, and public interest and needs, the impact of museums on raising such awareness is substantial. This article aims to evaluate the impact of museum experience on intercultural competence of Iranian-Afghan students in academic atmosphere. The conceptual framework is designed based on Deardorff Intercultural Competence Model. This developmental survey was done using questionnaire and holding an exhibition in form of museum experience among Iranian-Afghan students in Kharazmi University. Structural Equation Modeling was applied to analyze the data. Our findings show that raising awareness through museum experience has a considerable impact on intercultural competence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Studying the Role of Zoroastrians in the Promotion and Excellence of Iranian Culture
shabahang mohajerani aliakbar amini sayed ali mortazavyanThe ancient Iran has had a wide variety of races and minorities since the past. Hence, it is possible to refer to the substantial evidence with regard to the impact of various subcultures on Iranian culture. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the role of Zoro MoreThe ancient Iran has had a wide variety of races and minorities since the past. Hence, it is possible to refer to the substantial evidence with regard to the impact of various subcultures on Iranian culture. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the role of Zoroastrians in the promotion and excellence of Iranian culture. The premise of this study is that the Zoroastrian activities and practices in the years after the arrival of Islam in Iran to the contemporary period were influenced by the Islamic culture and belief system which contributed to the promotion and excellence of Iranian culture. The data collection technique was desk-and documentary-based research. The descriptive-analytical research method was used. The result of this study suggests that the conformity of the Zoroastrianism practices with cultural and ethical basis of their religion, struggling to preserve and safeguard the national identity, as well as striving for social development, has led to the promotion and excellence of Iranian culture. Finally, the impact of the culture on a nation’s individual and social performance is inevitable. The study of historical procedure and social action of nations confirms this. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Investigating the Role of Ethics and Religiosity in the Meaning of Life with Emphasis on the Solutions of the Holy Quran (Case Study: Students of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch)
akhtar soltani hamed hayatiReligion is one of the oldest and at the same time the most dynamic institutions of society. The study of the semantic function of religion in individual life and its social effects is one of the important topics in the sociology of religion. The importance of meaning i MoreReligion is one of the oldest and at the same time the most dynamic institutions of society. The study of the semantic function of religion in individual life and its social effects is one of the important topics in the sociology of religion. The importance of meaning in life stems from the fact that, with the advent of the modern world, traditional value systems have been challenged, and the fluidity of the modern world of life, the multiplicity of meanings and its many narratives, has left people confused and anxious. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between ethics and religiosity and the meaning of life among students. The statistical population of the study of architecture students in 2018 is 130 people. Cochran's formula has been used for sampling, which shows the number of samples as 98 people. SPSS22 software was used to analyze the data. In this study, in order to measure the dimensions of religiosity, the dimensions of belief, emotion, ritual and adherence have been used, and in order to measure the meaning of life, valuable components, hope and purposefulness have been used. Experts and professors (content validity method) have been used to assess the validity. Also, the results of measuring the reliability of the measuring instrument by Cronbach's alpha method show that the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire in the field of religiosity is 0.860 and in the field of hope, which indicates the reliability of the questionnaire at a good level. The research method is descriptive and survey. The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between all dimensions in the field of religiosity except the doctrinal dimension and the meaning of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - تاثیر دوره آموزش برنامه ریزی عصبی کلامی، آموزه های اخلاقی و تمرین در آب بر تنش شغلی، رفتار سازمانی مثبت گرا و انگیزش شغلی دبیران تربیت بدنی خراسان رضوی
محمدرضا انجم شعاع حسن فهیم دوین محمدرضا اسماعیل زاده محمد کشتی دار -
Open Access Article
132 - identify the components of educational leadership based on the teachings of Islam.
amir aliasgariThe aim of this study was to identify the components of an educational leader based on the doctrines of Islam, using a qualitative approach and documentary method. In order to achieve this goal, first, information has been collected through documentary methods by referr MoreThe aim of this study was to identify the components of an educational leader based on the doctrines of Islam, using a qualitative approach and documentary method. In order to achieve this goal, first, information has been collected through documentary methods by referring to the Qur''an, Nahj al-Balaghah, The Treatise on the Rights of Imam Sajjad (Peace be upon him), Al-Kafi, The Scale of Wisdom, and other valuable Shia sources. . Then, in order to validate the information and data collected by documentary method, the statistical population of Islamic experts in the seminary and the university was selected, and sampling was continued purposefully until the data reached theoretical saturation. Finally 30 experts were interviewed. The research tool was in-depth semi-structured interviews that are considered to have good validity and reliability. The collected data were analyzed by meta-synthesis method. The results showed that there are five components for an educational leader based on the doctrines of Islam, which are religiosity, divine help, self-discipline, humility and dignity-enhancment Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Designing a professional development model for teachers of Farhangian University based on Islamic teachings
Simin Amini Zare Ramezan Jahanian Parisa IrannezhadToday, one of the approaches to the development and improvement of human resources is professional development, which can improve human resources. University teachers are also one of the main elements of education, whose professional development is inevitable. Therefor MoreToday, one of the approaches to the development and improvement of human resources is professional development, which can improve human resources. University teachers are also one of the main elements of education, whose professional development is inevitable. Therefor , The purpose of the present research is to present and design a professional development model for Farhangian University lecturers based on Islamic teachings. The present research method was combined (qualitative-quantitative) and practical in terms of its purpose. The statistical population included all the lecturers and specialists in the field of education in Alborz Farhangian universities, 14 of whom were selected as a sample using the purposeful sampling method. In the quantitative part of the research, 80 people were selected based on random sampling. For the validity of the findings, 89% was obtained from the formal validity and reliability method with Cronbach's alpha test. According to the findings of the research, the 8 main themes of the professional development model of Farhangian University teachers are: teaching about teaching, alignment of teaching and learning, learning about teaching, guiding teaching and learning processes, developing teachers and lecturers, guiding innovation, improvement and change. directing Farhangian University and engaging and working with the community. In this research, the final model obtained is somewhat a combination of Konrad and Newman models, in which the creation of learning and the use of professional development in the framework of the development of the model is the focus of the model. In our model, teaching is about teaching, guiding teaching and learning processes, guiding innovation, improving and changing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Analysis of the educational implications of positive thinking in the teachings of Imam Ali (as) and its validation
Reza Farashbandi Zohreh Saadatmand Maryam Baratali Seyed Ebrahim Seyed Ebrahim Mirshah JafariThe present study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the educational implications of positive thinking in the teachings of Imam Ali (as) and its validation. This research is among the qualitative researches that have been done using qualitative content ana MoreThe present study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the educational implications of positive thinking in the teachings of Imam Ali (as) and its validation. This research is among the qualitative researches that have been done using qualitative content analysis method with deductive categorization system. The field of research included texts related to the teachings of Imam Ali (as) using a purposeful approach. Data collection tools included taking notes related to the analysis of positive educational implications in the teachings of Imam Ali (as). The coding and paragraph method was used as a unit of analysis to analyze the texts. To assess the content validity, the CVR coefficient was used and was approved at the level of 59%. Findings in the educational implications of positive thinking in the teachings of Imam Ali (AS) included 13 main concepts and 77 educational reasons, the most significant of which are: strengthening the sense of foresight, gaining victory with foresight, good thinking about God and others, simplifying matters Life, peace of mind and health of religion, goodwill towards others, strengthening solidarity and connection with others, strengthening relationships with others, companionship with good and well-known people, expecting a positive future, and so on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Factors Affecting Organizational Virtue Based on Iranian and Islamic Teachings with Dimtel Approach and Theme Analysis
ehsan hossein pour hamidreza motamed pari mashayekhThe main purpose of this article is to identify the factors affecting organizational virtue based on Iranian and Islamic teachings. The research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In order to conduct this research, in addition to the documentary study, the cont MoreThe main purpose of this article is to identify the factors affecting organizational virtue based on Iranian and Islamic teachings. The research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In order to conduct this research, in addition to the documentary study, the content analysis technique with MAXQDA12 software was used to identify the factors and components. The statistical population in this study was all experts in the field of education. After the interview, 30 theoretical saturations were performed and all interviews lasted between 60 and 85 minutes. In addition, semi-structured interviews with university experts in 1399 were conducted in the form of open, pivotal and selective codes, and the Dimtel technique was used to determine the effectiveness and effectiveness of the components. According to the semi-structured interviews, 1659 open codes and 14 central codes for organizational virtue were extracted based on Iranian and Islamic teachings, which finally included 4 dimensions (interpersonal relationships, management and leadership, organizational culture and personality traits) and 14 Components (pivotal code) and 64 indicators (open source) for organizational virtue were extracted based on Iranian and Islamic teachings. Then, according to the pairwise comparison questionnaire to identify the effective and influential components, it was determined that the components of training time, social, cultural and artistic services, economic services, sports services, educational space, international education services and educational staff are effective and the component Teachers' opinions, evaluation methods, educational content, teaching methods and welfare facilities are affected Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Planning and Design of cultural center and anthropological museum of Bojnord with emphasis on cultural diversity
Elahe Ghorbanzadeh mohammad ali tabarsaCultural centers and anthropological museums are the heritage of physical artifacts and intangible characteristics of a group or community that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations. In order f MoreCultural centers and anthropological museums are the heritage of physical artifacts and intangible characteristics of a group or community that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations. In order for a country, city and society or people to distinguish themselves from other people in the region, they use this cultural heritage as a theme in symbolic architecture projects to create a sense of place and locate their cities on the cultural map. The purpose of designing this article is to investigate how culture affects architecture and vice versa; And among the research goals, we can point out the dimension of strengthening the spirit of people's participation in public spaces and recalling the past warm relations among people and showing the identity of the ancient culture in order to increase the tourism attraction and strengthen the tourism economy, showing the strengths of different cultures in societies with several subcultures. did The present research is based on the practical purpose and the method of doing it is descriptive-analytical. The information required for the research has been collected in a documentary-library and field method. And 3D MAX, SPSS and AUTO CAD software have been used for graphical display of data and results of analysis and design. In the design of the public spaces of Bojnord city, especially the anthropology museum and the cultural center, the fundamental principles should be taken into account, which will lead to the promotion of the city's identity and increase the sense of belonging of the citizens and their self-confidence. In fact, the built environment should create identity and increase belongingness and self-confidence of citizens. Conclusion: According to the results of the research, in the design of the anthropological center and the Bojnord city museum, factors such as native architecture, identity, culture, spirit of participation, sense of place, infrastructures, in the design of public spaces, respectively, have the greatest effect in promoting the identity and increasing the sense of belonging of the citizens. Manuscript profile
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