Examining the didactic concepts in the book "Molestan" by Mirza Ebrahim Tafarshi (Madaihnagar) (Praise Writer,) (An Imitation of Golestan Saadi)
Subject Areas : شاهنامه
1 - استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، ایران
Keywords: "Madaihnagar", " Mulestan ",
Abstract :
Mirza Ebrahim Khan Tafarshi, known as "Madaihnagar" who is sometimes referred to as "Mohammed Ebrahim", is one of the famous Secretary of the Nassere period. He has Left three Magdiya Tazkira books, in the name of Anjuman Nasseri Tazkira, Qudsiya Tazkira, and also a book named "Mulestan". He wrote Molestan, which is considered a moral-educational work, in an imitation of Saadi's Golestan in 1310 in Five Sagar and one sip in the Persian language. In Molestan, the most obvious educational categories are in the form of prose and poetry. This essay tries to find the most important aspects of educational literature in this work by examining the book of Molestan in an analytical-descriptive way and analyzing the author's moral thoughts and ideas and answering these questions: What are the most important moral and didactic themes of the book? What methods did the author use to express his moral concepts? The findings of the research show that the author praises five Saghars (in the good behavior and habits of the monarchs; the morals of the dervishes; in delegating affairs to the burdened nature; in wisdom; in the ruling and manners) and a sip which is a summary of the author's condition. He has been able to show his ability and competence in writing an original work with lively prose full of literary arts mixed with Arabic phrases and poems by following Golestan Saadi by bringing high moral ideas and concepts.
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