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Open Access Article
1 - On The Inter Organizational Factors Influencing Organizational Job Moral Sense Among Bonyad Shahid Department Employees
Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Mojtaba Abbasi Ghadi Ali Abbas Kamari -
Open Access Article
2 - A Study on Imperative Phrase and its Motifs in Surah al-Ma'idah
Ibrahim Namdari Asgar Babazadeh AqdamHoly Quran is basically contains educations and learnings which had been descended through revelation to human beings and is necessary to understand various sciences; such as eloquence which includes semantics, speech and rhetoric. Considering each item makes the speech MoreHoly Quran is basically contains educations and learnings which had been descended through revelation to human beings and is necessary to understand various sciences; such as eloquence which includes semantics, speech and rhetoric. Considering each item makes the speech more attractive and effective. Sentences or phrases in semantics divides into declare and composition; discovering the meanings is done by semantics. The present research studies imperative part of speech in Surah al-Ma'idah and the secondary motifs with descriptive – analytical method. It also attempts to answer the following question: what other conditions does imperative verb apply for? The results show that imperative pattern has been indicated another meaning (out of its original one) and applied for threatening, blame, humiliation and etc. in order to make the audience happier after finding the main meaning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Secondary Meanings of Efaal and Tafeel and their Effects on Quran Translation
Hadi Heidari Nia Samaneh Sadat Malek Sabet Ramezan Mohammadi Amin SalemiThe present research studies new meanings of Efaal and Tafeel based on Astar Abadi, Ibn Hesham Ansari and Sībawayh views and ideas; also the mentioned verbs have been surveyed by acknowledging the necessity of attention and care in Quran translation and appropriate word MoreThe present research studies new meanings of Efaal and Tafeel based on Astar Abadi, Ibn Hesham Ansari and Sībawayh views and ideas; also the mentioned verbs have been surveyed by acknowledging the necessity of attention and care in Quran translation and appropriate word selection by bringing samples of Elahi Ghomshei Quran translation. According to the importance of verbs role in Arabic language as well their role in translation to the target language it would be necessary to study all related aspects and issues to the verbs. One of these related issues in translation is Solasi Mazid. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Common Egyptian Allusions from Terms' Pragmatism Aspect
Askar Babazadeh Aqdam Hossein Taktabar Firouzjaei gYasra ShademanTerms' pragmatic aspect is one of the language theories which shows the context's effect on content. By context it means the outside format of terms system which divides into verbal and non-verbal parts. Allusion expresses special view point in which research and analys MoreTerms' pragmatic aspect is one of the language theories which shows the context's effect on content. By context it means the outside format of terms system which divides into verbal and non-verbal parts. Allusion expresses special view point in which research and analysis is possible by terms' realism; the theory which studies verbal fields out of terms' system and attempts to understand the term's method and application. The present paper studies common Egyptian allusions with analytical – descriptive method. The results show that allusion would be analyzed according to its type and in the non-verbal format. Uwais's theory which knows verbal text as a non-verbal feature of a text is ignored. One of unique features of Egyptian allusions is their simplicity and effectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The criminal responsibility of barbers for damaging the customer from the point of view of current jurisprudence and current Iranian rights
ahmad moradkhani fatemesadat taheriCriminal responsibility of women's hairdressers is in order to be accountable for health violations and harm customers. The present paper, by means of library and documentation, seeks to explain the criminals' liability for harm to the customer, which according to the a MoreCriminal responsibility of women's hairdressers is in order to be accountable for health violations and harm customers. The present paper, by means of library and documentation, seeks to explain the criminals' liability for harm to the customer, which according to the abovementioned materials can be said to be harmful, occurrence Damage, the rule of thumb is one of the most important conditions for the criminalizing of barbers 'criminals' liability for damage to the customer. The realization of the causal relation between the hairdresser's verb and the harm done to the client is a fundamental condition of the criminals' liability for barberists that the unauthorized acts and their involvement in medical professions are another condition of the criminally responsible hairdressers, so that most of the barber's crimes in the present age in this regard That the physical and financial penalties and penalties are one of the most important responses of Iran's criminal policy towards harming the client. In the jurisprudence, to the extent that the body and soul of the individual are protected, the intellectual property is also protected by the legislature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Comparative study of "verb stylistics" in Forough Farrokhzad's social poems And Golrokhsar Safiava through the lens of the transient system
Simin Fayzollahi Khoday nazar AsazadehHalliday's orthodoxy approach provides the researcher with a tool through which he or she can grasp the ideology of the text and the ways in which the speaker chooses to convey his or her thought. This approach is the product of a "social look" at language and takes pla MoreHalliday's orthodoxy approach provides the researcher with a tool through which he or she can grasp the ideology of the text and the ways in which the speaker chooses to convey his or her thought. This approach is the product of a "social look" at language and takes place at the language level with the help of three intellectual, interpersonal, and textual paradigms. The role of thought is divided into two functions: empirical and logical. In the empirical function, the language expresses the experiences of the outside world. The product of this function in the sentence is a transitive that is used to identify different types of processes in the sentence - which is manifested in the verb. One of the main themes of contemporary poetry, especially women's poetry, is attention to social issues and its representation in the language of poetry. A poet who reflects social concepts in his poetry, his goal is to raise artistic and social perception and insight. He wants his poem to have a human message and to acquaint people with the events of his time. The souls of poets of social poetry are born with a sense of social responsibility and the poet lives with the people and among the people. Among contemporary female poets, Forough Farrokhzad is one of the women who reflects social ideas in her poems and by reading her poetry, the audience can become aware of her views on social issues. Among contemporary Tajik women, Golrokhsar Safiyava is also considered a poet with social concerns. This research tries to answer the main question in a descriptive-analytical way: Which language processes did Forough Farrokhzad and Golrokhsar Safiava use to express the views and social concerns of their time? And what is the place of these processes in the transmission of social thought of these two poets? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - A Comparative Study of Complex Transitive Verbs in Sadie’s Golistan Based on Classic and Modern Persian Grammar
Sh. Maleki N.A AlipourThe present article entitled “A Comparative Study of Complex Transitive Verbs”, aims at identifying the similarities and differences among complex transitive verbs with regard to the views of the composers of Persian classic and modern grammar. In this study MoreThe present article entitled “A Comparative Study of Complex Transitive Verbs”, aims at identifying the similarities and differences among complex transitive verbs with regard to the views of the composers of Persian classic and modern grammar. In this study, we have tried a descriptive analysis of complex verbs in Sadie’s Golistan based on seven different versions of Persian language grammar by Khayampour, Khanlari, Farshivard, Arjang, Anvari-Givi, VahidianKamyar, and Omrani-Sabti. Having done that, we concluded that there are striking similarities and, at the same time, differences in identifying complex transitive verbs between the old and modern composers of Persian language grammar. Accordingly, a large number of the verbs in Golistan, which had been considered complex by old grammarians, are now to be deemed simple based on modern grammatical precepts. In order to clarify such discrepancies, we have quoted a significant number of cases as examples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Semantic Interpretation and Analysis of the Current Historical Prefix par Based on Persian Language and Literature Texts
abdollaziz dolati bakhshan Ali Mohammad MoazaniThe verbal prefix par or por and its changed forms (far, fal) in one-prefix verbs as /parastidan/ , /farmoudan/ and two-prefix verbs as /paragandan/, /falakhmidan/ and /forghanidan/ is among dozen prefixes added to the beginning of simple infinitives in Persian Language MoreThe verbal prefix par or por and its changed forms (far, fal) in one-prefix verbs as /parastidan/ , /farmoudan/ and two-prefix verbs as /paragandan/, /falakhmidan/ and /forghanidan/ is among dozen prefixes added to the beginning of simple infinitives in Persian Language and other Iranian languages since the ancient Persian language and have added a special meaning to the verb, but with the passage of time and the course of the natural development of the Persian language, and more importantly, the transfer of the cultural and political center of Persian language from its origins in Khorasan and Transoxiana to the center and west of Iran (Non-Arab Iraq, Azerbaijan, and Fars), where the general people spoke in languages other than Persian, and only bilingual elite, scholars, pots and writers have learned Persian as official, educational, and literary language, many of the prefix infinitives and simple infinitives which had taken prefix have remained unknown and their application in official, literary, and historical texts has been considered sufficient. The simple infinitives as /setidan/, /moodan/, /gandan/, /midan/, /nidan/ have even been abandoned in Khorasan. Searching for the historic prefix / par /por/ in the written texts of Persian language and other languages and dialects (dead and common), and even neighbor (Sanskrit language domain), and its data collection and interpretation and analysis, this term that pundits have placed in the category of )Letters( has been promoted to a compound word of the current root and the )re(suffix Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analytical Study of Discordant Verbs, a Trope Exclusive to Sa’di and Hafez
Ahmad Zakeri“Discordant Verbs”, a literary trope involving juxtaposition of opposite verbs, is employed as a verbal rhetoric device in literary works. If used artistically and accompanied by such figures of speech as parallelism and pun, this literary device can add to More“Discordant Verbs”, a literary trope involving juxtaposition of opposite verbs, is employed as a verbal rhetoric device in literary works. If used artistically and accompanied by such figures of speech as parallelism and pun, this literary device can add to the impressive eloquence of the speech. However, it is not so frequently used as to be considered a typical style in writing, and is exclusive to Sa’di and Hafez. By reviewing the way language and poetry are interrelated the researcher here tries to explore and analyze the figure of speech of “discordant verbs” in the poems of Sa’di and Hafez. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Analysis Of The Allusion s Structur FromPoint of Linguistics
Ali Razzaghi Shani -
Open Access Article
11 - The effect of violent animations on children's aggression with the mediation of family role
Somayeh Bahmani Leila Niroomand Somayeh Tajik EsmaeiliAccording to available statistics, television violence is increasing every day. Since the media has gained a lot of influence in Iran in the last decade, its impact on children in particular can be examined. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate the relatio MoreAccording to available statistics, television violence is increasing every day. Since the media has gained a lot of influence in Iran in the last decade, its impact on children in particular can be examined. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between watching violent animations of Nahal Network with children's aggression mediated by family role. Accordingly, based on the survey method and using a researcher-made questionnaire, we sought to achieve the objectives of the research. The statistical population of the study is 4230 children aged 6 to 9 years in Ghiamdasht city in Tehran province. 354 students were selected using Cochran's formula. Based on the cluster sampling method, first 6 schools were selected and then a questionnaire was distributed to the number of selected samples among their parents. The results were analyzed using SPSS and LISREL software and based on this, factor analysis and structural equation analysis were used to measure items and hypotheses. The results were analyzed using SPSS and LISREL software and based on this, factor analysis and structural equation analysis were used to measure items and hypotheses. The results show that with increasing the rate of watching animation, the tendency of verbal aggression and internal hostility increases among children aged 6 to 9 in Ghiamdasht. But watching animation has no effect on children's physical aggression. The findings also show that with increasing interest in watching animation, the tendency to physical aggression, verbal aggression and internal hostility increases among children aged 6 to 9 in the city of Ghiamdasht. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Transition to kinds of allegories in maʿarif of Bahá'u' Walad
Fateme HeydariThe rhetoric method of allegory has been influential among the owners of verse and prose long ago in transferring the intellectual, abstract and subjective concepet. Bahá'u' Walad, the owner of the book Ma'aref, has approximated prose style to poetical form with MoreThe rhetoric method of allegory has been influential among the owners of verse and prose long ago in transferring the intellectual, abstract and subjective concepet. Bahá'u' Walad, the owner of the book Ma'aref, has approximated prose style to poetical form with utilizing this illustrative element and other rethorical elements. He has used a variety of factual, verbal, logical, paradoxical and symbolic allegories which are in area of fictional and widespread allegories and compressed allegories for transferring spiritual perception and mystical circumstance which origin from intuition for persuasion and educate the audiences. He has begun with both compressed and widespread allegories to explain and deny some his religious teachings and inner mystical experiences. In this research is studied function and structure of allegory in Ma'aref and is proved by mentioning samples of the book to say Bahá'u' Walad didn’t use this rethorical element to embellish his speech but to justify and instill religious beliefs and mystical experiences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - A Reflection of Allegorical and Verbal Names of God in Attar’s Woks
M. Mostafavi A. M. MoazeniReflection of the allegorical and verbal names for Allah in the works of Sheikh Farid al-Din Attar Neishabouri, especially in his Masnavi collection of poems, is of great importance and value. In order to find out how the names for Allah is used in the works of this mys MoreReflection of the allegorical and verbal names for Allah in the works of Sheikh Farid al-Din Attar Neishabouri, especially in his Masnavi collection of poems, is of great importance and value. In order to find out how the names for Allah is used in the works of this mystic poet, it is necessary to be aware of his opinion about His names and attributes. This paper firstly specifies Attar’s ideas in this regard, and then according to research data concludes that he doesn’t consider His names to be confined to what He has given to Himself in the Devine Book of Quran. Then it studies the way some of His names have been reflected verbally, realistically and allegorically, giving examples from his works and considering their different aspects of form and concept. Careful study of allegorical and symbolic stories of Attar makes it clear that his spiritual disposition is "pantheism" and, therefore, full compliance and real unity between the Divine Names and Attributions is evident in his works. This feature makes works of Attar a collection of the Divine Names that often are expressed with short allegories and mystically. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Comparison of the Effect of Teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro –Verbal Planning (NLP), and Combinatorial Strategies on Academic Motivation of Male and Female High School Students in Hamadan Province
Shahriar Moradi nasrola efani Arezou Delfan BeiranvandThis study was set out to compare the effect of teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro Verbalplanning, and combinational strategies on academic motivation of male and female high school students. This study was quasi-experimental and non–equivalent control group design w MoreThis study was set out to compare the effect of teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro Verbalplanning, and combinational strategies on academic motivation of male and female high school students. This study was quasi-experimental and non–equivalent control group design was used. The statistical population included all male and female high school students in Hamadan province from which 161 people were selected randomly through multi-level cluster sampling and divided in six experimental and two control groups by random substitution sampling. Then, the experimental groups were received teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro -Verbalplanning (NLP), and Consolidated Strategies in 10 sessions. But, control group didn't receive teaching in these fields. The instrument also included Hermann’s Achievement Motivation Questionnaire. To analyze the data, Covariance analysis (ANCOVA) and LSD were used. The results indicated that there is a difference between the effectiveness of Teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro - Verbal planning (NLP), and combinational strategies on Academic Motivation. Also, the results indicated that combinational (p < 0/005), self-regulation (p < 0/005), and NLP (p < 0/005)strategies had the more effects on Academic motivation of the students respectively. The results indicated that the effectiveness of combinational and self-regulation strategies on academic motivation of male high school students was higher than female high school students, But, no significant difference was found in the effectiveness of neuro-verbal planning on academic motivation of male and female high school students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Reporting Verbs in Results and Discussion Sections of Scientific Research Articles of Hard and Soft Disciplines
Fereshte Dehghan Hossein Saadabadi, Motlaq Seyed Foad Ebrahimi -
Open Access Article
16 - Secret Heavenly Prayers in Alexander Pushkin's Poems
Marzieh Yahyapour Janolah Karimi Motahhar Maltseva Tatiana Vladimirovna Masoumeh MirzaieThe article first makes a brief reference to the origin of prayer that is influenced by individual and social beliefs, and then goes into the literary works and how they are expressed by Persian and Russian writers and poets. Prayer literary works are often influenced b MoreThe article first makes a brief reference to the origin of prayer that is influenced by individual and social beliefs, and then goes into the literary works and how they are expressed by Persian and Russian writers and poets. Prayer literary works are often influenced by the beliefs of writers and poets. There is a lot of information about prayer in ancient and contemporary literary texts. Prayer has many forms, and in prose and poetry literature, it often carries the message of theology and human connection with the divine realm, and in fact the writer and poet are left with a God. Many writers and poets from Iran and Russia have addressed this issue in their works, such as Rumi, Saadi, Hafez, Farabi, Attar, Pushkin, Lermontov, Bonin, and others. Some are based on the themes of the religious texts or under the influence of the wonders of the universe. Persian worship literature begins with the praise of God, such as Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, Sa'adi’s Golestan and Bustan and Attar's Poetry Divan. Various centuries of Russian literature have also seen works of worship in various forms. The present study deals with the case of the prayer in Alexander Pushkin's poetry, which is influenced by his religious beliefs. Prayer in Pushkin's poetry is in the form of literal praise or praise to God and seeking blessings. His prayers for God, his neighbor, are the duty of poet and poetry. The spiritual peak of Pushkin's poetry is the emergence of the "Divine Verb". He leaves the material world with art and with the help of religious anthropology and then moves on to the supernatural world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Examining the verb modal in Forough Farrokhzad's poetry by considering the verb modal
zary khodaei mehri talkhabi toraj aghdaie heidar hasanlo hosein ArianThis study is on of Examining the verb modal in Forough Farrokhzad's poetry by considering the verb modal. Based on different theories and from fundamental positions, the verb modal reflects the writer's point of view. So, this tool can be used to examine the inner thou MoreThis study is on of Examining the verb modal in Forough Farrokhzad's poetry by considering the verb modal. Based on different theories and from fundamental positions, the verb modal reflects the writer's point of view. So, this tool can be used to examine the inner thoughts and thoughts of the author. This study aims to examine the the verb modalto explain Forough’s attitude and point of view and study his mind and soul deeply, to answer this fundamental question, how dose Forough Farrokhzad's thoughts and ideas reflect in the syntax of words and can Forough's thought be received among the the modal of his poetic actions? The importance of this research is in examining and analyzing the the verb modal, it is possible to achieve the style, knowledge and sense of forough.In this article, we study the the verb modalin Forough Farrokhzad's poems collection, called "Another Birth", while analyzing various theories about the the verb modal. By providing samples, we concluded that in most cases, Forough used obligation aspect to express thoughts, nostalgic feelings, escape to childhood , to express regrets, wishes and failures. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and after collecting poetic evidence it has been studied and analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - A Syntax-based Approach to the Production of English Verbs’ Argument Structure by Iranian EFL Learners
Shima Akbarnezhad Firooz Sadighi Mohammad Sadegh Bagheri -
Open Access Article
19 - The Simple and Compound Verb in Contemporary Persian Language: challenges and solutions
Fardin HosseinpanahiDerivation and compound are two main word-formation processes in Persian language. Since the verb is the most important element in the lexical and syntactic system, productivity of language in making diverse and numerous verbs is very important, so that these verbs were MoreDerivation and compound are two main word-formation processes in Persian language. Since the verb is the most important element in the lexical and syntactic system, productivity of language in making diverse and numerous verbs is very important, so that these verbs were being productive and other words can be derived from them. This basic process is done through the process of derivation. Simple verbs are the most important elements in the Persian language that they can do the derivation. A glimpse on the usage of verbs in contemporary Persian language shows an inordinate tendency to make compound verbs, so that the number of simple verbs is very litter than of compound verbs, and the extant simple verbs mostly are being change to compound verbs. If this condition be continued, it can lead to gradual weakness and perhaps to stop verbal derivation in Persian language. In this paper, we will study the condition of simple and compound verbs in contemporary Persian language, and we criticize the theories about it, then the solutions will be studied to remedy this situation. Based on it, with usage and supporting the structures that they are subset of simple verbs or related with them, we can revive the ability of verbal derivation in Persian language. Supporting the potential of making Conversional Verbs; using the Causative Verbs and using the Prefixal Verbs are the most important solutions for revive verbal derivation in contemporary Persian language. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - A Survey on the Structure of Passive Sentences and Predictive and Non-predictive forms of Passives
Seyed Mohammad Khaled GhaffariPassive verbs, usually being from “Bon-Naghli” of auxiliary verbs derivation from passive verbs based on auxiliary verbs of “Shodan”, “Gashtan” or “Gardiddan” and in Dari prose from “Amadan” and “Oftadan& MorePassive verbs, usually being from “Bon-Naghli” of auxiliary verbs derivation from passive verbs based on auxiliary verbs of “Shodan”, “Gashtan” or “Gardiddan” and in Dari prose from “Amadan” and “Oftadan”. Since, unknown verbs accompanied with linker verbs, some linguistics bring these auxiliary linker verbs as predication sentences for grammatically commentary and some others emphasis on the non-lexis structure of linker verbs like as passive sentences and lexical verbs of these sentences. This paper aims at investigating the special structure of passive verb, sentences with passive verb and prediction and non- prediction structure of them. So, in this paper the possibility and impossibility of imperative verb is also discussed. Literatures used for this research are authentic traditional recipe books and linguistics. Results of this research indicated the impossible passive structure for present imperative verb with imperative verb “Sho” and non –prediction of passive sentences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - An Effectiveness of positive Mood inducing Techniques on enhancing of creativity fluent Verbal and flexibility student of Islamic Azad university Najaf Abad
hossien valizadeh gharagoozulo Karim AsgariMobarake Mehrdad KalantariAbstract Background: Creativity is a human cognitive abilities. As a rule a cognitive style affected. There are bilateral relationship between mood and cognition. As' we think about emotional states involved in the formation of mood and emotional states influence on cog MoreAbstract Background: Creativity is a human cognitive abilities. As a rule a cognitive style affected. There are bilateral relationship between mood and cognition. As' we think about emotional states involved in the formation of mood and emotional states influence on cognitive processes. The present study was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mood induction methods to improve creativity fluent Verbal and flexibility in the students of Islamic Azad University of Najaf Abad. The design of this study was Quasi-experimental with a pretest- post test control group and Evaluation. The sample in this study was selected randomly from the students of Islamic Azad University Najaf Abad. They were then placedin to experimental and control groups. Mood induction procedures were taught for 8 sessions of 90 minutes each experimental group. Instrument included abedi Creativity Test inventory. The results of the analysis of covariance showed that mood induction methods was effective in inducing positive mood in the students, however it was effective on their creativity fluent Verbal and flexibility. Scores will increase their creativity ,results of this study it can be concluded, mood induction methods creates significant induction(0/05) was able to enhance students 'creativity fluent verbal And flexibility, significant relationship was between mood induction procedure and creativity fluent Verbal and flexibility Key Words: mood induction procedures, creativity fluent Verbal, creativity flexibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - A study of the methods of translating secondary meanings of prohibitive verbs in the Holy Quran translated by Tabari and Saffarzadeh
Shahrbanoo Mahini Ali Saberi Seyed Ebrahim Dibaji One of the important sub-branches of Ilm ul-ma'aani (Science of meanings) is the ‎study of secondary meanings in declarative and imperative sentences. Of course, ‎rhetorical sciences play an important role in the comprehension of the Holy Qur’an &lrm More One of the important sub-branches of Ilm ul-ma'aani (Science of meanings) is the ‎study of secondary meanings in declarative and imperative sentences. Of course, ‎rhetorical sciences play an important role in the comprehension of the Holy Qur’an ‎and its wisdom. In this paper, by using a descriptive-analytical method, and by ‎studying the methods of the expression of secondary meanings in the Persian ‎language, we achieved two practical methods for the translation of these terms, and ‎in order to test them, we analyzed and criticized the translations of Tabari and ‎Saffarzadeh. Then, in order to grasp the precise meaning of the studied terms, we ‎used Qur’anic Commentaries and rhetorical books to compare the two translations ‎with four other translations so that we could judge them rightly, without any ‎mistake.‎ We are to present two methods for the translation of prohibitive terms of the ‎Qur’an which have secondary meanings, thus we can analyze the translation of the ‎Qur’an based on two translations of Tabari and Saffarzadeh. First method includes some verses that convey the secondary meaning of a verse to the Persian ‎reader: The readers have to grasp the secondary meaning of the verse by ‎themselves, and there is no need for equivalent, interpretive addition, and ‎explanation. And second method includes the verses that their Persian translation does not express the secondary ‎meaning of the prohibition and the translator must use an equivalent, ‎explanation, or interpretive addition to communicate the meaning.‎ Based on these methods, we tried to understand that in which cases and by what ‎methods, these translators of the Qur’an have translated the prohibitive verbs and ‎to what extent they have succeeded.‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The Study of Iranian EFL Learners’ Performance in Separable and Inseparable Verbs and Prepositions
Mohammad Taghi Hasani Azadeh Zarei Koshki -
Open Access Article
24 - Learning English Auxiliary Modal Verbs by Iranian Children
Pooneh Abbasi Mesrabadi -
Open Access Article
25 - Prevalence of verbal and none verbal Learning Disability Among elementary children in Mashhad
Saeed taimory Nader baghery Ali mashhadi3 The aim of this study was the Prevalence of Learning Disability Among children’s studying of elementary schools in Mashhad city. 780 subjects (390 girls, 390 boys) were sele More The aim of this study was the Prevalence of Learning Disability Among children’s studying of elementary schools in Mashhad city. 780 subjects (390 girls, 390 boys) were selected by cluster – quota multi stage sampling. For measure learning disabilities the pupil rating scale revised was employed. Data analyzed by chi 2 methods. Result showed:Prevalence of learning disability in elementary children is 18%; The frequencies of Learning Disability in boys are more than girls; In all of class’s grades frequency of Learning Disability in boys are more than girls; The frequencies of none verbal Learning Disability in boys and girls are more than verbal Learning Disability; The frequencies of none verbal Learning Disability in boys are more than girls. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - بررسی مقابله ای حذف در متون نوشتاری فارسی و انگلیسی
اسماعیل فقیه سپیده رحیم پورمطالعه ی حاضر در صدد بررسی مفهوم حذف و مقایسه ی میزان و نحوه ی به کارگیری آن در متون نوشتاری فارسی و انگلیسی است که توسط نویسندگان فارسی و انگلیسی نوشته شده اند. بدین منظور یک رمان فارسی و یک رمان انگلیسی انتخاب شدند و به دقت مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. برای روشن شد Moreمطالعه ی حاضر در صدد بررسی مفهوم حذف و مقایسه ی میزان و نحوه ی به کارگیری آن در متون نوشتاری فارسی و انگلیسی است که توسط نویسندگان فارسی و انگلیسی نوشته شده اند. بدین منظور یک رمان فارسی و یک رمان انگلیسی انتخاب شدند و به دقت مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. برای روشن شدن تفاوتهای احتمالی، آزمونهای خی دو انجام شد. تحلیل انجام شده نشان داد که تفاوتهای آماری معناداری میان متون نوشتاری فارسی و انگلیسی از حیث بکارگیری نوع حذف و میزان استفاده از آن وجود دارد. در این بررسی مشاهده شد که در هردو زبان تمامی انواع حذف بکار برده شده است، گرچه برخی از زیرمجموعه ها در هردو زبان به طور مشابه و برخی دیگر به طور متفاوت به کار برده شدند. بدین معنا که در هردو زبان، حذف عبارتی، بیشتر از حذف اسمی و فعلی بوده است. افزون بر این، حذف اسمی در داده های انگلیسی بیشتر از حذف فعلی بود اما در داده های فارسی، حذف فعلی بیشتر از حذف اسمی بوده است. نتایج این تحقیق می تواند کاربرد وسیعی در زبان شناسی کاربردی، اعم از آموزش زبان خارجی به خصوص در تدریس مهارتهای نوشتن، خواندن و درک متن، و نیز در ترجمه داشته باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - تاثیر مقایسه ای تقویتدرون داد بصری و شنیداری بر یادگیری افعال چند قسمتی نامتجانس (ناموافق) در زبان آموزان ایرانی
بهدخت مال امیری پرستو علی زاده اقیانوس عاطفه زهره وندواژگان یکی از اجزای اساسی زبان هستند و یادگیری افعال چند قسمتی به عنوان بخشی از واژگان برای زبانآموزان خارجی بسیارچالش برانگیز است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیرات تقویت درون داد بصری وشنیداری روی یادگیری افعال چند قسمتی نامتجانس (ناموافق) صورت گرفته است. شرکت کنندگان د Moreواژگان یکی از اجزای اساسی زبان هستند و یادگیری افعال چند قسمتی به عنوان بخشی از واژگان برای زبانآموزان خارجی بسیارچالش برانگیز است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیرات تقویت درون داد بصری وشنیداری روی یادگیری افعال چند قسمتی نامتجانس (ناموافق) صورت گرفته است. شرکت کنندگان در اینپژوهش 90 زبان آموز سطح متوسط بودند که به دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند. گروهآزمایشی اول تقویت درون داد بصری و گروه بعدی تقویت درون داد شنیداری دریافت کردند و گروه کنترل نیزهیچگونه مطلب تقویت شده ای دریافت نکردند. از گروه ها قبل و بعد از اجرای روش آموزشی مورد تحقیق یکتست درباره دانسته هایشان از افعال چند قسمتی نامتجانس (ناموافق) گرفته شد که این تست افعال چند قسمتینامتجانس (ناموافق) توسط پژوهشگران طراحی شده بود. نتایج تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که هر دو تقویت درونداد بصری و شنیداری در یادگیری افعال چند قسمتی نامتجانس(ناموافق) توسط زبان آموزان ایرانی موثر بودند.اگرچه تفاوت قابل توجهی بین نتایج به دست آمده از این دو گروه وجود نداشت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The Effect of Self-monitoring of Attention Training on Mathematical Problem Solving of Elementary Male Students with a Learning Disability in Math
Fatemeh Seyyedi Rahim BadriThis study was aimed to investe the effect of self- monitoring of attention training on math performance of students with a math disability. The pretest – posttest control group design was used. The participants consisted of 50 fifth grade students with a learning MoreThis study was aimed to investe the effect of self- monitoring of attention training on math performance of students with a math disability. The pretest – posttest control group design was used. The participants consisted of 50 fifth grade students with a learning problem in math who were selected from among the elementary school students in Khoy. They were randomly assigned to two experimental and one control groups. Diagnostic tests of mathematical learning disability (Key Math.), mathematical problem solving test and Raven' children intelligence test were used to collect the data. The results were analyzed the using ANCOVA. The results indicated that the students with math disability in the experimental group who received self- monitoring of attention training achieved higher scores in solving verbal math problems and numerical calculations in the posttest than the ones in the control group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Functions of Reporting Verbs in the Result and Discussion Section of Research Articles over Sciences
Fereshteh Dehghan Hossein Saadabadi Motlagh Seyed Foad Ebrahimi -
Open Access Article
30 - EFL Learners’ Incidental Acquisition of English Phrasal Verbs through Enhanced Extensive Reading vs. Unenhanced Extensive Reading
Bahareh Mahdavi Resketi Bahram Bagheri -
Open Access Article
31 - Teaching Modal Verbs: Task-based vs. traditional approaches
Hakimeh Iranmanesh Sayed Mojtaba Motallebikia -
Open Access Article
32 - Verb In Shahmirzadi's Dialect
soraya razeghiShahmirzad is one ofthe oldest town locating in Semnan province .this citycalled asparadise of desert dueto its fascinating gardens and excellent weather. its also famous because ofdeep bonding to our cultural values. People’s speaking style is d MoreShahmirzad is one ofthe oldest town locating in Semnan province .this citycalled asparadise of desert dueto its fascinating gardens and excellent weather. its also famous because ofdeep bonding to our cultural values. People’s speaking style is derived andoriginated from combination of ancient Persian as well as partly Mazandaran’speople speaking style . Some verbs at this kind of vocalization are persistedand remained from old verbs form in the Dari’s Persian as well as ancientPersian . In this essay it is mentioned and clarified some resemblances ( inaccordance with ancient scripts ) and also the most significant verbsconstruction which are widely common and used in this kind of dialect .With the intention of gathering this survey itis utilized some local source such as Jonge Maghsoud by Ghorbanali Maghsoudiand Asinak from another author Asmaeil Khaksar . Other information is basedupon background as well as investigation of author birthing from parents whoare shamirzadi’s speakers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Investigation on the formation of a past tense verb in the Gilaki dialect of East Gilan (Lahijan and Siahkal counties)
shokrallah pouralkhas sima rezaei payam foroghiradThe verb is the core center of the sentence, and since, in the morphology issue, it can be independently mentioned that the verb is emphasized over the syntax. In this research, the study of the creation of a past tense verb in the Gilan dialect, the dialect of East Gil MoreThe verb is the core center of the sentence, and since, in the morphology issue, it can be independently mentioned that the verb is emphasized over the syntax. In this research, the study of the creation of a past tense verb in the Gilan dialect, the dialect of East Gilan (centered on Lahijan and Sichkal cities), is considered. The pronunciation and manner of the dialect saying of this region are reflected. The purpose of this study is to accurately describe and define the exact verb structure in the Gilaki dialect of the East of Guilan. Therefore, efforts are being made to discuss such topics as the construction and functioning of the verb, the current identifiers, the signs of negation, prohibition, continuity in the Gilaki dialect of the East of Gilan (Lahijan and Siahkal counties) will be presented in a precise and scientific description; for this purpose, simple, used and closely related phrasal verbs are used; it should be said that Gilaki dialect of the East of Gilan (Lahijan and Siahkal) and Persian are different in terms of aspect and appearance, and there are many phonetic, structural and lexical differences Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - the morphological investigation of verbs in kordeei daialect
Raha zareifard Atefe karkonThis study aims at investigating verbs in Kordeei dialect. The verbs have conjugated in present, past and future time which was at least different from Larestani in phonetic forms. The data collected by interviewing with old people, studying relevant books and papers an MoreThis study aims at investigating verbs in Kordeei dialect. The verbs have conjugated in present, past and future time which was at least different from Larestani in phonetic forms. The data collected by interviewing with old people, studying relevant books and papers and author's intuition. The infinitives and auxiliary verbs are investigated. The data conjugated in present, past and future time. It is concluded that there are special subjective and objective morphemes in conjugating with past time in different situations. The auxiliaries, also, have different phonetic changes when it is conjugated with main verbs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - An investigation of Lexical Gap in standard Persian in comparison with compound and phrasal verbs in Mousirazi dialect
Rouhollah YaghoubiMousirazi dialect is one of the southern Khorasan Razavi dialect which is spoken in the Mousiraz village in the neighborhood of Gonabad city. This research seeks to ascertain the extent to which vocabulary or random vocabulary is used in Persian language, in comparison MoreMousirazi dialect is one of the southern Khorasan Razavi dialect which is spoken in the Mousiraz village in the neighborhood of Gonabad city. This research seeks to ascertain the extent to which vocabulary or random vocabulary is used in Persian language, in comparison with some compound and phrasal verbs in the Mousirazi dialect. Due to immigration to other cities and the declination of the native population of this village, the dialect is in danger, as the new generation has a very different life style in which you hardly encounter the elders' language especially in vocabularies. In this study, the method is field research and the data were collected through interviews with a different range of people especially elderly native speakers. The collected data were limited to 93 of the current compound verbs and phrases and the words from other categories were disregarded. The results indicated that there are verbs including compound verbs without any equivalence in standard Persian. It is notable that in Mousirazi dialect verbs that represent emotions and interpersonal relationships are used with a wider range rather than standard Persian. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - An investigation of the verb sequence: verb in Hendijani's dialect
bahman gorjian azade ebadiThe Hendijani dialect is one of the most popular dialects in Khouzestan Province that the vast majority of people in Hendijan city speak it. Typologically this dialect considered to be one of the Western New Iranian languages and dialects and due to similarities that it MoreThe Hendijani dialect is one of the most popular dialects in Khouzestan Province that the vast majority of people in Hendijan city speak it. Typologically this dialect considered to be one of the Western New Iranian languages and dialects and due to similarities that it has with Lori dialects it is said to be one of them. This descriptive-analytical article aims to recognize the verb system of Hendijani dialect. This research has been conducted based on the interview with the subjects' age range from middle to the old and illiterate to less illiterate. The data, then are analyzed regarding the frequency of occurrence. The results show that in this dialect the future verb tense doesn't exist and simple present tense is used instead Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - The Study of Verbs Inflection in Ghaen Dialect
Sedighesadat Meghdari Khadije AmeliThis study aims to investigate verbs inflection in Ghaen dialect, and doing the same, examines the existence of ergative-absulatlive case marking system in this dialect. The ergative structure is one of the features that has survived in some Iranian dialects (such as Ke MoreThis study aims to investigate verbs inflection in Ghaen dialect, and doing the same, examines the existence of ergative-absulatlive case marking system in this dialect. The ergative structure is one of the features that has survived in some Iranian dialects (such as Kermanji, Taleshi, Tati, Baluchi, etc.) while in others (such as Contemporary Farsi, Central and Southern Kurds, Lori, Mazandaran, Gilaki, etc.), they have lost their role and replaced it with other types of case-marking systems, including nominative-accusative. The research data collection was conducted in the field and in the library method in the city of Ghaen which is located in the southern Khorasan between 33 to 34 degrees north latitude and 38 to 60 degrees east longitude. The data analysis showed that this dialect as one of the Iranian north – eastern ones preserved a feature of semi-ergativity from middle era up to now. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Inflectional Features of nouns and verbs in Bavanati Dialect (central part)
Jalal Rahimian Fatemeh KamgarThe present study aims at analyzing and describing inflectional features of nouns and verbs in Bavanati dialect (central part of Bavanat city). It is the first systematic study on this dialect. Our research method is descriptive one based on data collected through field MoreThe present study aims at analyzing and describing inflectional features of nouns and verbs in Bavanati dialect (central part of Bavanat city). It is the first systematic study on this dialect. Our research method is descriptive one based on data collected through field and library search. In this research, we have studied and analyzed the categories in terms of their structural as well as semantics features. The significant findings of the research are as follows: since the most common plural marker is /ǎ/, the speakers are often forced to apply different phonological processes to the nouns to make them pronounceable. The most common indefinite marker is "jej" whose equivalence in standard Persian is ‘jek’ ‘one’. Extra marker is frequently omitted in this dialect. The possessive pronouns are also structurally unique and the details of which are discussed in the paper. As far as the verb is concerned, second plural person-number marker, /-ik /, is quite different from that in standard Persian. In verbal negative forms, the prefix "mi-" is reduced to "m"; for instance the standard verbal form such as "ne-mi-ræv-æm" ‘I won’t go’ is changed into "næ-m-r-æm". Many other findings and specific features of the dialect are presented in conclusion section of the paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The less-used verbs in Layzangani dialect
hasan ranjbar akbar صیادکوهLayzangan is a village located in 54 kilometers east of Darab. Acording to 1391 census data، its population is 2452 people .The language of people in this village is «lori».For different reasons like long distance from the center and not be MoreLayzangan is a village located in 54 kilometers east of Darab. Acording to 1391 census data، its population is 2452 people .The language of people in this village is «lori».For different reasons like long distance from the center and not being located near a busy road their language has not undergone much change. The study of the language of the people in this area is beyond the scope of an essay or even a book. So this essay explores just the less-used simple prefix verbs that are already less familiar to the younger generation are gradually being forgotten and may altogether disappear soon. The results of this study show that the frequency of less-used simple prefix verbs is very wide .This proves this language link to Pahlavi and ancient Persian. The other sign of the aging of this language is the use of «z» instead of «d» .A lot of signs of aging found in this dialect are not in the scope of this essay and this essay just explores the less-used simple prefix verbs commonly used in this area Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - The Effect of Cognitive Linguistic Approach on Promoting Learning Modal Verbs
Samira Seifi Valeh Jalali Neda Fatehi Rad -
Open Access Article
41 - A Study of the Rhetorical Style of the Term “Mā Adrāka” in the Quran Applyig the Historical Linguistics Method
zahra Gotbi Zohreh Akhavan Moghaddam Mohammad Rezaie Moghaddam Mohammad Hosein Akhavan TabaciOne of the literary styles of the Qur'an among the religious texts is the usage of the term "Ma Adrāk". Given its old history, it highlights the importance of rereading the meaning of this expressive style in light of the differences of commentators in its literary stru MoreOne of the literary styles of the Qur'an among the religious texts is the usage of the term "Ma Adrāk". Given its old history, it highlights the importance of rereading the meaning of this expressive style in light of the differences of commentators in its literary structure. One way to get rid of interpretative differences about the concepts of Qur'anic terms is to use historical semantic. In this paper, we use semantic analysis of the term "Darā" and its derivatives to arrive at a detailed analysis of the literary structure of "Ma Adrāk" by using historical linguistic methods such as etymology and Semitic language studies. The result shows that the meaning of "knowing" in this "verb" is much older than the root of "Alima" in the Arabic language. This plays a key role in resolving the differences between the literary experts and commentators on the literary analysis of the derivative of "Dari" and its derivatives in the Qur'an, especially in the "Ma Adrāk". In explaining this verb, the litterateurs and commentators have compared it with the verb "Alime" (to know), while they have two different literary structures. This Qur'anic style discusses the resurrection and its circumstances and divine destinies, and its expressive function in terms of the result of the material ontology of the "Dara" paying attention to the root of the verb includes concepts such as "Tahwīl" "Tafkhīm" and "Ta’ḍīm". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - اثر IAA و BAP بر میزان و ترکیبات اسانس به لیمو Lippia citriodora H.B.K
حسن نورافکن فاطمه سفیدکن احمد خلیقی امیر موسوی مظفر شریفیمقدمه و هدف: تولید و مصرف جهانی اسانس و مواد معطر به سرعت در حال افزایش است و به­لیمو از جمله گیاهان مهمی که به عنوان گیاه دارویی و معطر مورد استفاده قرار می­گیرد. سطوح داخلی تنظیم کننده های رشد گیاهی (PGRs) و کاربرد خارجی آن می­تواند روی میزان تولید و ترکیب Moreمقدمه و هدف: تولید و مصرف جهانی اسانس و مواد معطر به سرعت در حال افزایش است و به­لیمو از جمله گیاهان مهمی که به عنوان گیاه دارویی و معطر مورد استفاده قرار می­گیرد. سطوح داخلی تنظیم کننده های رشد گیاهی (PGRs) و کاربرد خارجی آن می­تواند روی میزان تولید و ترکیبات اسانس گیاهان دارویی موثر باشد. مواد و روش­ها: به منظور مطالعه اثر کاربرد مواد تنظیم کننده رشد گیاهی روی ترکیبات و میزان اسانس به­لیمو، آزمایشی بر پایه طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل آب مقطر (شاهد مثبت)، بدون محلول­پاشی (شاهد منفی)، ایندول­استیک­اسید (IAA) 2 میلی گرم در لیتر، بنزیل­آمینوپیورین (BAP) 2 میلی گرم در لیتر و ترکیبی از ایندول­استیک­اسید و بنزیل­آمینوپیورین 2 میلی گرم در لیتر از هر دو ترکیب بود. اسانس­های به­دست آمده از روش تقطیر با آب برای تجزیه کروماتوگرافی گازی (GC) و کروماتوگرافی گازی متصل به طیف سنج جرمی (GC/MS) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج: بیش از 23 ترکیب فرار از ترکیب­های به­لیمو شناسایی شد و نرال، ژرانیال، 1و8- سینئول و لیمونن از مهم­ترین ترکیبات به­لیمو بودند. با مصرف ترکیبی IAA و BAP (2 میلی گرم در لیتر) میزان نرال افزایش یافت در حالی که با مصرف IAA به تنهایی میزان 1و8- سینئول افزایش یافت. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: سیترال (نرال و ژرانیال) یک ماده معطر با ارزش و آرام­بخش است که در صنایع غذایی و تولید عطر مورد استفاده قرار می­گیرد. محلول­پاشی با IAA، ترکیب IAA با BAP و آب مقطر می­تواند موجب افزایش ارزش دارویی و تغذیه­ای به­لیمو شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - اثر محیط های مختلف کشت بر برخی صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک به لیمو در شرایط کشت درون شیشه ای
حسن نورافکن فاطمه سفیدکن سیدامیر موسوی مظفر شریفی احمد خلیقیمقدمه و هدف: به­لیمو با نام علمی Lippia citriodora H.B.K سال­هاست به عنوان یک گیاه دارویی و معطر کشت شده و مورد مصرف قرار میگیرد. تکثیر جنسی به­لیمو به علت عدم جوانه­زنی بذر معمول نیست و تکثیر آن غیرجنسی انجام می­شود. انتخاب محیط کشت مناسب یکی از ضر Moreمقدمه و هدف: به­لیمو با نام علمی Lippia citriodora H.B.K سال­هاست به عنوان یک گیاه دارویی و معطر کشت شده و مورد مصرف قرار میگیرد. تکثیر جنسی به­لیمو به علت عدم جوانه­زنی بذر معمول نیست و تکثیر آن غیرجنسی انجام می­شود. انتخاب محیط کشت مناسب یکی از ضرورت­های موفقیت در کشت بافت است. روش تحقیق: به منظور ارزیابی اثرات 10 محیط کشت مورد استفاده در تحقیقات کشت بافت (1- MS حاوی BAP (3 mgL-1) + IBA (0.1 mgL-1) + زغال فعال (1 gL-1)، 2- MS حاوی BAP (1 mgL-1) +IBA (0.5 mgL-1) + زغال فعال (1 gL-1)، 3- 1/2MS، 4- MS حاوی BAP (5 mgL-1)، 5- MS حاوی BAP (1 mgL-1)، 6- MS حاوی زغال فعال (1 gL-1)، 7- MS حاوی BAP (1 mgL-1) + زغال فعال (1 gL-1)، 8- MS حاوی BAP (1 mgL-1) + نیترات نقره (5 mgL-1)، 9- MS حاوی نیترات نقره (5 mgL-1) و 10- شاهد (MS)) بر صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک بهلیمو، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار و سه ریزنمونه در هر تکرار انجام شد. نتایج و بحث: نتایج اثرات مثبت BAP (5 mgL-1) و تا حدودی زغال­فعال را بر بسیاری از شاخص­های رشد نشان داد ولی برخلاف انتظار، نیترات­نقره تاثیری روی کاهش پیری و نکروز برگ نشان نداد. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: با توجه به یافته­ها می­توان محیط کشت چهارم (MS حاوی BAP (5 mgL-1)) را با داشتن بالاترین میزان از شاخص­های وزن تر شاخساره، تعداد برگ، تعداد میانگره، تعداد شاخه، وزن تر ریشه، قطر کالوس و وزن خشک ریشه به عنوان محیط مناسب کشت بافت در شرایط آزمایشی اشاره شده انتخاب و معرفی نمود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The Effect of Container Metaphor Awareness on Learning Phrasal Verbs by Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners
شیما طاهری زهرا زارعیLearning and comprehending phrasal verbs (PVs) is necessary for English writing and speaking especially for the EFL learners who like to speak like proficient speakers. This study used an experimental design to focus on the effect of ‘container metaphor awareness’, as a MoreLearning and comprehending phrasal verbs (PVs) is necessary for English writing and speaking especially for the EFL learners who like to speak like proficient speakers. This study used an experimental design to focus on the effect of ‘container metaphor awareness’, as a recently developed technique with the focus on two particles (out and in), on learning phrasal verbs by Iranian intermediate EFL learners. To this end, two groups of Iranian intermediate EFL learners were selected. They were homogeneous regarding their knowledge of English PVs. A pretest of phrasal verbs containing in and out particles was given to both groups. During a 5-week instruction, the PVs were taught to the control group with the traditional method through definition, examples, and sometimes translation and they were asked to memorize the PVs and their meanings. Meanwhile, PVs were presented to the experimental group by using images within videos prepared by the instructor to make their meanings concrete. After the instructional sessions, a posttest of target PVs was given to the participants of both groups in order to investigate their performance. The obtained results revealed that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group. The findings of the study showed that teaching PVs based on container metaphor awareness could be more conducive to the learning and retention of PVs than the traditional method. Therefore, the application of container metaphor in teaching PVs can create an innovative method for teaching PVs in EFL contexts and facilitate PVs learning for EFL learners of English. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - بررسی بار عاطفی افعال در شاهنامه فردوسی
هاشم هاشمی Mojtaba Monshizadeh Ehsan Changiziبین فعل و معناشناسی و نحوه استفاده از افعال برای القای مفاهیم رابطه تنگاتنگی وجود دارد. شاعران و نویسندگان ناخواسته بر احساسات خود در انتخاب اعمال تأثیر می گذارند و از افعالی استفاده می کنند که بار معنایی آنها منعکس کننده عواطف و احساسات گوینده است. به عبارت دیگر، افعال Moreبین فعل و معناشناسی و نحوه استفاده از افعال برای القای مفاهیم رابطه تنگاتنگی وجود دارد. شاعران و نویسندگان ناخواسته بر احساسات خود در انتخاب اعمال تأثیر می گذارند و از افعالی استفاده می کنند که بار معنایی آنها منعکس کننده عواطف و احساسات گوینده است. به عبارت دیگر، افعال علاوه بر انتقال معنا، زمان و مکان، انتقال دهنده عواطف و احساسات هستند. ساختار آوایی فعل علاوه بر نقش معنایی خود، به طور غیرمستقیم بیانگر مفهومی است که از طریق مجموعه ای از آواها در ذهن شاعر می گذرد. در این پژوهش بار عاطفی افعال در شاهنامه فردوسی بررسی شده است. می توان گفت در کتاب های حماسی، هر جمله ای بار عاطفی دارد که مملو از معانی «مثبت، منفی و خنثی» است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی و تعیین بار عاطفی افعال و اجزای آن و رابطه بین عناصر همآمیزی و افعال از نظر بار هیجانی مثبت، خنثی و منفی است. در این تحقیق، نمونههای افعال نه گوینده محور هستند و نه شنونده محور. گفتمان نیز بسیار مهم است، یعنی رابطه بین افراد تعیین کننده بار عاطفی فعل است. همچنین فضای معنایی را با توجه به تمرکز زبان شناسان بر تمایز معنایی تعریف می کند. در عین حال، مطالعه معناشناسی در کنش های عاطفی از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار است. اصطلاح معناشناسی به طور کلی با توصیف معنای کلمات، عبارات و جملات همراه است. از نظر زبان شناختی، معناشناسی به بررسی روابط بین نشانه ها و نمادها با مفاهیم می پردازد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Quran translator’s solutions in Persian conversion of two-object verbs
Ali Saberi Masomeh ForouzanIn Arabic literature there is a subject called “two object verbs” witch has no equivalent in Persian literature and because accuracy in finding suitable equivalent is too important for Muslims in transition of great concept of Quran we tried to find an MoreIn Arabic literature there is a subject called “two object verbs” witch has no equivalent in Persian literature and because accuracy in finding suitable equivalent is too important for Muslims in transition of great concept of Quran we tried to find and compare many translation of Quran and we found that there is no equal method on those translations and also some of them missed two object verbs and some omitted them. Then we tries to compare the structures by these sentences and we found that not only there is no similarity between translators on translation of praise and criticism but also there is no harmony on translation of each of translators on whole of their translation. Also in translation of two object verbs translator are not follow a single structure and in some cases they translated incorrectly To solve this problem we used some technique of Persian literature and offered some suitable equivalent such as two object verbs + object + + root for translation of root , and also usage of “verb + object + proper” and “verb + preposition KE + inter connectional sentences ” for translation of tow object verbs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Effect of super absorbent polymer on drought tolerance in lantana (Lantana camara)
mehdi shahbazi abdolreza jafariLack of water resources and drought stress is the most important problems in the green spaces in arid and semi-arid regions. The use of some additives, such as super adsorbents, can help maintain and store moisture in the soil and make optimal use of limited water resou MoreLack of water resources and drought stress is the most important problems in the green spaces in arid and semi-arid regions. The use of some additives, such as super adsorbents, can help maintain and store moisture in the soil and make optimal use of limited water resources. In this research, the effect of four levels of Igeta Green-P (0, 3, 6 and 9 g / kg) and three irrigation intervals (5, 10 and 15 days) on growth indices and RWC , proline and chlorophyll index of verbena were investigated. The results of this study indicate that using super absorbent due to the moisture content in the root zone and, consequently, increasing the plant water utilization, provide better conditions for plant growth and development, especially under drought stress conditions. Application of super adsorbant Igita with concentrations of 6 and 9 g / kg improved vegetative growth and also improved RWC of the plant under irrigation conditions at intervals of 10 and 15 days. Increasing the irrigation interval from 5 days to 10 and 15 days caused the growth of the plant to decrease in terms of length and weight of the shoot, length and root weight, reduce the relative water content. Considering the positive effects of Igeta super adsorbent on the establishment and enhancement of growth of Pseudo and Peculiar seedlings, it can be concluded that the use of superabsorbent as a successful method for maintaining moisture in arid and semi-arid regions has suggested. Increased water use efficiency in the greenery. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Tourism policy and its international position With regard emphasis on service recovery in Mashhad City
suroush Amiri زهرا رجائیAbstract: Background and aim: the development of the tourism industry's most important economic activity in the world and the satisfaction of tourists from the services offered by factors increase the income of tourism and development activities in management and planni MoreAbstract: Background and aim: the development of the tourism industry's most important economic activity in the world and the satisfaction of tourists from the services offered by factors increase the income of tourism and development activities in management and planning services in accommodations role in the positive attitude tourists and create competitive advantage and National brand in the minds of tourists. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of tourists’ satisfaction in tourism policy with emphasis on service recovery that this study is conducted in two phases. Methods: The present study is descriptive (field survey). statistical population research was 3 stars and above hotels in Mashhad city (2007)., and Ekiz and Arasli standard questionnaire has been based for data collection. Results: The results of field survey is conducted with the help pls service recovery software with satisfaction, loyalty, verbal communication of tourists are associated and in the second phase of the appropriate policies with regard to revive tourism services (service recovery). as well as various factors affecting the creation of national brand in the minds of tourists is to be studied. These factors include the tourism attractive to tourists, training and deployment of trained and experienced staff, quality staff, quality of service, cost for tourists (price)., and speedy settlement of claims and complaints were tourists Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Relationship between human intelligence and personality traits of accountants working in Iranian audit institutions
Fereshteh Rahimi Khadije Ebrahimi Kahrizsangi Arezoo Aghaei chadeganiBackground and Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between human intelligence and auditors' personality traits. Human intelligence is one of the important and distinct characteristics of humans, which includes mental and cognitive ab MoreBackground and Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between human intelligence and auditors' personality traits. Human intelligence is one of the important and distinct characteristics of humans, which includes mental and cognitive abilities. This type of intelligence includes abilities such as logical reasoning, solving complex problems, creativity, and memory and learning intelligent activities. By identifying the research gap, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between human intelligence and auditors' personality traits using structural equations. The conducted investigations show that most of the studies that have been conducted in this field are either independent or a combination of two or three variables, but there has been no research that has conducted this title among auditors, which indicates an important theoretical and empirical gap in this field. It is the field. Therefore, this research aims to answer this question: What effect does auditors' eightfold intelligence have on their personality traits. Methodology: This research has an applied purpose and is in the category of descriptive-correlational research. In this research, structural equation modeling was used to investigate the relationships between the components of the model, and partial least squares method was used for confirmatory factor analysis. In this research, 336 auditors and accountants were randomly identified by referring to the country's audit organization, and questionnaires were sent to them via e-mail, e-mail, and telegram, and finally 243 questionnaires were returned. The statistical population of this research is all certified accountants working in audit institutions, according to the latest statistics of the certified accountant community, their number is 2710, based on Cochran's sampling formula, 336 auditors were selected as the study sample, and the questionnaires were provided to them and finally, 243 completed questionnaires were provided to the researcher. Findings: In this research, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the normality of the data. If the data distribution is normal, inferential statistical tests can be used. To check the normality of the data, the null hypothesis is based on the fact that the distribution of the data is normal. This test is tested at the 5% error level. If a larger significance value equal to the error level of 0.05 is obtained, there will be no reason to reject the null hypothesis. Walter McKenzie's multiple intelligences questionnaire (MII) and the five-factor personality questionnaire of McCree and Costa (1991) were used. To measure the validity of the questionnaire, the judgment of professors and experts in this field was used. Cronbach's alpha was used to test the validity of the questionnaire, and the value was 0.787. The structural equation method was used to test the hypotheses, and each variable in the structural equation model system can be considered both as an endogenous variable and an exogenous variable. The model shows the significance of the relationship between the variables and if the t coefficient calculated at the error level of 0.05% is not in the meaningless range (+1.96 and -1.96), there is no significant relationship between There are two variables available. And graph (2) shows the standard coefficients for the measurement model (standard coefficients for the questions and their related variables) and the structural model (path coefficients for the paths proposed in the model among the variables). The strength of the relationship between the factor (latent variable) and the observable variable is represented by the factor loading. The factor load is shown in this figure. Factor load is a value between zero and one. If the factor load is less than 0.5, the relationship is considered weak and is ignored. A factor between 0.3 and 0.6 is acceptable, and if it is greater than 0.6, it is very desirable. Discussion: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of human intelligence on the personality characteristics of accountants. According to the research results, it can be said that multiple intelligences and personality traits all play an important role in auditors' performance. To do their work, auditors need different intelligences such as logical intelligence, spatial intelligence, verbal intelligence, etc. Each of these intelligences is directly related to audit work. For example, logical intelligence is needed to analyze and review financial information and audit documents. In this research, structural equation modeling using PLS software is used to investigate the relationships between components. According to the data analysis, the results indicated that the research results showed that the significant numbers between the hypotheses were more than 1.96, and the hypotheses were accepted. In addition, personality traits in fostering trust and openness in communication were key, which can be considered as prerequisites for having a system where all key audit professionals in the organization can work together to strengthen the effectiveness of the internal control framework. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The study of Verbal refrains in the first three books of Masnavi
Mahmoud Tavoussi Faezeh KashaniTabarThe present article is concerned with the introduction and examination of verbal refrains in the first three books of Masnavi. This detailed complete mystical Anthology is the most sublime example of mystical Persian poetry and has been the world’s inspirati MoreThe present article is concerned with the introduction and examination of verbal refrains in the first three books of Masnavi. This detailed complete mystical Anthology is the most sublime example of mystical Persian poetry and has been the world’s inspiration for creation of many works in subsequent centuries. This article first introduces and exemplifies verb and its main subdivisions and finally enlists variety of verbs which have been appeared as refrains. Manuscript profile
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