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Open Access Article
1 - Novel Defect Terminolgy Beside Evaluation And Design Fault Tolerant Logic Gates In Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata
Mehrdad Poorhosseini -
Open Access Article
2 - Robot Path Planning Using Cellular Automata and Genetic Algorithm
Zeynab Sedreh Mehdi Sadeghzadeh -
Open Access Article
3 - Land use changes predicition in Zagros forest areas based on Markov Chain Model
Ali Qaderian Naser Ahmadi SaniBackground and Objective: Today, due to increasing population growth and land use changes and its impact on the environment, monitoring and modeling land use changes is one of the main prerequisites for optimum use of land and achieving sustainable development. The purp MoreBackground and Objective: Today, due to increasing population growth and land use changes and its impact on the environment, monitoring and modeling land use changes is one of the main prerequisites for optimum use of land and achieving sustainable development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and predict the spatial and temporal dynamics of land use in the county of Sardasht, in order to obtain basic information for planning in line with sustainable forest management.Material and Methodology: Data from the Landsat 7 images (+ETM) 2003, and Landsat 8 (OLI) 2015 were analyzed. The Maximum Likelihood algorithm has been used to mapping the land use for the years. The analysis of the change dynamics using traditional Markov Chain and Cellular Automata was predicted for the next 25 years.Findings: The overall accuracy of classified images in 2003 and 2015 was 89% and 94%, respectively, and the Kappa coefficient was 0.87 and 0.92. The results showed that during the period, bout 7% of the forest area has decreased and the agricultural lands has increased by 72%. According to the Markov transmission probability matrix the classes most affected by these changes is the forests and rangelands that changed to agricultural and residential.Discussion and Conclusion: Changes in the extent of forests until 2040 show that the area of forests will decrease continuously. The results of current study could provide quantitative information, which represents a base for assessing the sustainability in the management of Zagros forest ecosystems and for taking actions to mitigate degradation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Land use / land cover change modelling using Markov chain and Cellular Automata (Case study: Hamedan province)
Jalil Imani Harsini Mohammad kaboli Jahangir Feghhi Ali TaherzadehBackground and Objective: The extent of spread and source degradation would be determined using prediction of land use/ land cover changes. In this way these changes would be guided in the right directions. The aim of this study is modeling the process of land use / lan MoreBackground and Objective: The extent of spread and source degradation would be determined using prediction of land use/ land cover changes. In this way these changes would be guided in the right directions. The aim of this study is modeling the process of land use / land cover changes of Hamedan province using Landsat TM satellite image of 1989 and IRS LISS III image of 2008. Method: After running the necessary corrections, land use/ land cover maps of the study area in the past two years were obtained using supervised classification with maximum likelihood algorithm. Then probability matrix of land use transition (to each other) were calculated using Markov chain with respect to land use/ land cover map. In the next step, Cellular Automata method was used to geo specified these changes. Findings: Finally land use/ land cover map of Hamedan province for 19 years later (2024) was obtained and the area of each land use/ land cover was calculated. Discussion and Counclusion: The results of this research shows that natural land use/ land covers will be decreased and transmited to human land uses in future. These changes are conceivable due to population growth and increasing human needs to exploit the nature; but this process should be considered to exploit the natural resources in a sustainable manner to avoid severe consequences in future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Fault Tolerant Design of QCA Binary Wire
Mojdeh Mahdavi Mohammad Amin Amiri -
Open Access Article
6 - A New Coplanar Full Adder/Subtractor in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Technology
Mohsen Vahabi Amir Sabbagh Molahosseini -
Open Access Article
7 - High Level Modeling of AES in QCA Technology
Mojdeh Mahdavi Mohammad Amin Amiri -
Open Access Article
8 - A Novel method for assigning Joint power spectrum and Power Selection in device to device networks to improve performance
Anahita Jabbari S. Mahmood Daneshvar Farzanegan -
Open Access Article
9 - Designing Ultra-low-power Cardiac Pacemaker with Quantum Cellular Automation Technology
Mojdeh Mahdavi Mohammad Amin Amiri -
Open Access Article
10 - Pseudo-Random Number Generation Based on Cellular Automata AndLongton Ants
SeyedMorteza Hosseini Hossein Karimi Majid Vafaei JahanCellular automata with evolutionary and complex behaviors are used in several applications such asgenerating random numbers, cryptography and optimization problems solving. In random numbersgeneration, this structure cannot produce long sequence of random numbers. For i MoreCellular automata with evolutionary and complex behaviors are used in several applications such asgenerating random numbers, cryptography and optimization problems solving. In random numbersgeneration, this structure cannot produce long sequence of random numbers. For increasing thesequence of numbers, heterogeneous cellular automata with variable rules or combination of severalautomata may be used. In this paper combined heterogeneous cellular automata with contribution oflangton's ant as random number generator is presented. Langton's ant is a simple discrete dynamicalsystem, with a surprisingly complex behavior.Cellular automata are considered as generator of randomnumber and langton's ant is considered as stimuli of cellular automata and determiner of automata rule.Experimental results show that, in spite of our expectation, combination of langton's ant and cellularautomata does not have chaos behavior but illustrates pseudo-random behaviorwhich it results incycles of very long period lengths with limited number of cells such that a period length 2 isobtained by n cells. In addition to independence of initial core (initial value), it has been also provedthat generated numbers are independent of each other. Accordingly, some tests of random numbergenerators such as entropy, overlapping, minimum distance and Diehard(set of 17 triple test) havebeen performed and all of them have been successfully passed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Detecting and predicting vegetation cover changes using sentinel 2Data (A Case Study: Andika Region)
sedigheh emami esmail emamiThe earth surface is itself a complex system, and land cover variation is a complexprocess influenced by the interference of variables. In this study, the data of Sentinel 2for 2017 and 2016 were processed and classified to study the changes in the Andikaarea. After dis MoreThe earth surface is itself a complex system, and land cover variation is a complexprocess influenced by the interference of variables. In this study, the data of Sentinel 2for 2017 and 2016 were processed and classified to study the changes in the Andikaarea. After discovering vegetation changes between two images over the mentionedtime, vegetation increased by 661.74 hectares. Multiple regressions have been used toidentify factors affecting vegetation changes. Multiple regressions can explain therelationship between vegetation changes and the factors affecting them. In order toinvestigate the factors affecting vegetation change, altitude data, distance from theroad, distance from residential areas of the village and river were introduced intoregression equation. Since this method uses three parameters such as Pseudo-R2 andRelative Operation Characteristic (ROC(, 0.23, and 0.696 values for the aboveparameters, which indicates that the model is in good agreement. The results ofregression analysis show that linear composition of height variable as independentvariables in comparison with other parameters has been able to estimate vegetationchange. Subsequently, by using two classified pictures of 2017 and 2016, the amountof vegetation changes was calculated, and Markov chain method was used for 2018forecast changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Investigation and Prediction of Spatial and Temporal Land Use Changes in New Hashtgerd City by Integrating Remote Sensing Data and Cellular Automata Markov model
Sara SoukhtezariLand use changes due to the physical expansion of the city in most cities in Iran are so rapid, that urban planners and managers are facing a dynamic and complex development as they integrate the planning process in these areas. The purpose of this study is to investiga MoreLand use changes due to the physical expansion of the city in most cities in Iran are so rapid, that urban planners and managers are facing a dynamic and complex development as they integrate the planning process in these areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate land use changes and physical development of Hashtgerd city during the past 19 years and to predict land use change trends for the future. In this study, Landsat multi-time images were used. Using the support vector classification machine algorithm and the algorithm for Cross-Tab change, land use change trends over the past 19 years was evaluated. Also, using the Cellular Automata Markov prediction model, the process of land use change and physical expansion of the city is predicted for the future. The results of this study indicate the unnecessary expansion of the city over the past 19 years. So that the built-up with 736.56% growth have caused excessive destruction of agricultural and bare lands on the outskirts of the city. Investigations show that with increasing distance from land use changes have significantly reduced the amount of land use. Investigation of changes in land uses showed that 564/166 hectares of waste land has become residential land use. Predicting land use changes for 2028 and 2038 showed that residential land use will continue to increase. This highlights the need for special attention of urban planners and managers to the issue of urban development and its consequences in the region. Finally, the evaluation of the accuracy of the automated cell model showed that the percentage of classes area difference was less than 8%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Prediction of Urban Construction Changes Using Satellite Images Based on CA-MARKOV Models (case study: Sari)
Sahab Bidgoli Kashani Mehran Fadavi Valiollah AzizifarAlong with the ever-increasing urban population, the amount of construction in the city space has been developed. The development of construction in the horizontal space and regardless of the existing restrictions has led to environmental, economic and legal problems fo MoreAlong with the ever-increasing urban population, the amount of construction in the city space has been developed. The development of construction in the horizontal space and regardless of the existing restrictions has led to environmental, economic and legal problems for the citizens. Achieving the amount, intensity and direction of construction development from the past to the present and predicting the construction situation in the future is the first step towards the scientific and practical management of the physical development of urban construction, planning and providing suitable solutions in order to create a balance between allocation Spatial-spatial construction and all kinds of legal, economic and environmental considerations. Data and information extracted from satellite images, while showing the historical changes of urban construction, are used as the main, necessary and necessary input data for models to predict its future state. In this research, satellite images of TM, ETM+ and OLI sensors of Landsat satellite were used in the time periods of 1997-2007 and 2007-2017 related to the city of Sari. After performing geometrical corrections, city area maps were prepared. Then, by using the effective parameters in urban construction changes, using the Cellular Automata(CA) Markov Model, the accuracy of the simulations was checked. Finally, for validation, the simulated maps and the ground reality map were matched with each other. The simulation of the construction development process in 2027 using the CA-Markov model showed that if the existing management regulations continue, this area will decrease from 4617.90 hectares in 2017 to 4357.44 hectares in 2027. But the examination of change maps and stability maps showed that new areas will be under construction between 2017 and 2027, which were mainly used for agriculture and barren land. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Fast Cellular Automata Implementation on Graphic Processor Unit (GPU) for Salt and Pepper Noise Removal
Afsaneh Jalalian Babak Karasfi Khairulmizam Samsudin M.Iqbal Saripan Syamsiah Mashohor -
Open Access Article
15 - Urban expansion and physical development simulation using fuzzy cellular automata (FCA).Case Study: Ahwaz City
Saaid zangane shahrAki Morteza omidi Pour yousef tazesh ateena moenmehrThis study is proposed a model of urban expansion based on cellular automata principles and fuzzy logic approach. The most effective indicators were first selected using the DEMATEL method. The weight of each indicator was then obtained with the help of the prepared str MoreThis study is proposed a model of urban expansion based on cellular automata principles and fuzzy logic approach. The most effective indicators were first selected using the DEMATEL method. The weight of each indicator was then obtained with the help of the prepared structure using the Analytic Network Process (ANP). Three satellite images of 2003, 2007, and 2013 were used to simulate urban growth of Ahvaz in the year 2020. The selected base year was 2003. After performing preprocessing operations, the images were classified using the maximum likelihood method. The combination of fuzzy logic and the classic cellular automata model was made operational by defining the transition rules using the degrees of fuzzy membership. The Kappa index was employed in two stages to study accuracy of the images. The images of the base year were first classified and their accuracy was examined, and the accuracy of the simulated images with respect to reality was also investigated for the year 2007 and then simulation of the images of the other years was performed. Since the degree of accuracy of the model was considered acceptable, the linear regression model and the matrix of transition probabilities were employed for simulation in 2020. Results indicated the model enjoyed acceptable accuracy. It also yielded more realistic results in urban simulations compared to the classic CA method. Moreover, and growth and development of Ahvaz in different periods did not take place in any specific direction but rather was completely irregular and occurred in all directions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Land Use Changes Modeling and Future Predictions Using CA-ANN Simulation in the Watershed of 25 (Shenroud, Siahkal)
Roghayeh JahdiIn this study, we analyzed the spatial–temporal trends of land use dynamics from 2000 to 2021 using remote sensing data. The image classification was based on three main land use classes, i.e. forest, artificial areas (agriculture and built-up), and other natural MoreIn this study, we analyzed the spatial–temporal trends of land use dynamics from 2000 to 2021 using remote sensing data. The image classification was based on three main land use classes, i.e. forest, artificial areas (agriculture and built-up), and other natural areas (bare lands, grassland, plantation, shrubland, water bodies, and woodlands). Maps of land use changes in the area for 2000-2021 show that built-up areas have increased by 9.3%. In contrast, forest and other natural areas decreased by 7.1% and 2.2%, respectively. In addition, an integrated CA-ANN (Artificial Neural Networks- Cellular Automata) model was used to predict land use changes from 2021–2042. The percentage of correctness for the simulation was 91%, and the overall kappa value was 0.86. Similar to the classified maps in 2000-2021, the prediction maps from 2021–2042 illustrated increasing trends in built-up areas by 4.7% and decreasing trends in the forest by 4.26% and other natural areas by 0.4%. In this work, we implemented ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models to predict land cover changes in the study area as a function of explanatory variables [elevation, slope, and proximity variables - distance to the city center, roads, villages, and streams-]. The results of the OLS models showed a relatively good performance for predicting land use changes with an R-squared value greater than 0.5. These results provide important knowledge that can help develop future sustainable management and planning and help managers make informed decisions to improve environmental and ecological conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Predicting the growth and development of Bandar-e-Gaz Town Using Fuzzy Cellular Automata (FCA)
دنیائی Donyaiiautomated cell-based models (CAs) are defined based on two-value logic and in a non-flexible manner. Combining fuzzy logic with the classical cellular automata model makes it possible to model the uncertainty governing the urban development simulation process by definin Moreautomated cell-based models (CAs) are defined based on two-value logic and in a non-flexible manner. Combining fuzzy logic with the classical cellular automata model makes it possible to model the uncertainty governing the urban development simulation process by defining the transition rules using the degrees of fuzzy membership. This study presented the model of urban expansion based on the fuzzy cellular automata. The most effective indicators were first selected using the DEMATEL method. The weight of each indicator was then obtained using the Analytic Network Process (ANP). Three satellite images from 2012, 2014 and 2019 were used to simulate urban development in the study area (Bandar-e-Gaz Town) for the year 2100.After preprocessing; the images were classified for all three periods by the maximum likelihood method. The Kappa index was used to check the accuracy of the maps in two steps. The images of the base year were first classified and their accuracy was examined, and then the simulation of the images of the other years was performed and their accuracy again was examined. Since the degree of accuracy of the model was considered acceptable, the linear regression model and matrix of transition probabilities were used for simulation. The results of this study showed that the proposed model is acceptable so that it works better in urban simulation than the classical model of CA. Also, the growth and development of Bandar-e-Gaz town in different periods has been more in the eastern and western parts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Introducing an Innovative D Flip-Flop for Designing Quaternary QCA Register
Alireza Navidi Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan Massoud DoustiTaking advantage of advances in Nanotechnology, the quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) has overcome many limitations that complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) had been confronted. Undesirable characteristics such as too many leakage currents limit the CMOS de MoreTaking advantage of advances in Nanotechnology, the quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) has overcome many limitations that complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) had been confronted. Undesirable characteristics such as too many leakage currents limit the CMOS designs in nano dimensions. The idea of designing multiple-valued logic (MVL) systems rather than standard binary has gotten attractive to many designers. The application of MVL in the design of digital circuits offers so many advantages over traditional methods. D flip-flop is a primary sequential circuit in any register. In this paper, a novel quaternary D flip-flop based on introducing quaternary QCA (QQCA) is presented. The structure of our quaternary model is clarified. Also, we have proposed a 4-qubits register by utilizing the presented quaternary D flip-flop. Both circuits got simulated and evaluated by QCASim (quaternary edition). QCASim can illustrate the simulation result in a truth table and a waveform format. Our work got compared with other published works. The simulation results show that our proposed circuit is efficient in terms of latency and energy consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Computational Circuit Design Using a New Seven-Input Majority Gate in Quantum-dot Cellular Automata
Farzaneh Jahanshahi Javaran Somayyeh Jafarali Jassbi Hossein Khademolhosseini Razieh FarazkishThe quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology is a computational technology used to build nano-scale circuits. When the dimensions of the components decrease, the sensitivity of the circuit increases and the quantum circuits become more vulnerable to the occurrence MoreThe quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology is a computational technology used to build nano-scale circuits. When the dimensions of the components decrease, the sensitivity of the circuit increases and the quantum circuits become more vulnerable to the occurrence of defects and radiation in the environment. The two major gates in this technology are inverter and majority gates, and most circuits are built based on these two gates. This paper aimed to design a seven-input majority gate in quantum-dot cellular automata by imposing low overhead on the circuit. Using a majority gate with more inputs reduces cell count, latency, and complexity in the QCA circuit. However, perhaps the need to use the seven-input gate is not yet felt we then design and implement a number of logic circuits. A new 7-input majority gate is designed in this paper, with 19 cells. The proposed structure is single-layer with an occupied area of 24564 nm2 that produces the correct output in one clock phase, then a four-input AND gate, a four-input OR gate, a two-input XOR gate, a two-input XNOR, a three-input XOR gate and a full adder are implemented using the designed seven-input gate. Including all multi-bit full adders, using the proposed seven-input gate. The proposed full adder is designed by the seven-input majority gate proposed and a fault-tolerant three-input majority gate. Therefore, it can be said that the designed full adder is somewhat tolerable, that means, it is somewhat tolerable against the fault that occur in this technology. QCAPro software is used to analyze the energy consumption of the recommended structure. Then, the circuit performance is evaluated using QCADesigner 2.0.3 simulator software for quantum-dot cellular automata. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Designing a New Gate-Diffusion Input in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Technology
Hamidreza Sadrarhamii Sayed Mohammadali Zanjani Mehdi Dolatshahi Behrang BarekatainQuantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a modern technology, which has higher speed, lower power consumption, higher density, and lower complexity than conventional technologies, such as CMOS. Moreover, the gate diffusion input (GDI) technique has been successful in redu MoreQuantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a modern technology, which has higher speed, lower power consumption, higher density, and lower complexity than conventional technologies, such as CMOS. Moreover, the gate diffusion input (GDI) technique has been successful in reducing complexity, area, and energy consumption in low-power circuit designs. In this technique, a wide range of complex logic functions can be implemented using only two transistors as the main block. In this study, a QCA-based GDI block is proposed using only 11 cells as a standard design unit that can be used to implement basic functions such as AND, OR, MUX, BUFFER, NOT and XOR in digital circuits. QCADesigner simulations of the functions in 18 nm technology indicate the superior performance of the proposed block with only one clock cycle delay in performing the operations. Moreover, the power consumption analysis of the designed circuits is performed using QCADesigner. The advantages of the proposed circuit compared to previous designs are 31% reduction in cell count, 50% smaller surface area, and 17% reduction in total energy loss. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - An Ant-Colony Optimization Clustering Model for Cellular Automata Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
عارف صفری -
Open Access Article
22 - A New Design for Two-input XOR Gate in Quantum-dot Cellular Automata
Hossein Khademolhosseini Yaser Nemati -
Open Access Article
23 - Design and Analysis of a Fault Tolerant 3-Input Majority Gate in Quantum-dot Cellular Automata
Somayyeh Jafarali Jassbi Farzaneh Jahanshahi Javaran Hossein Khademolhosseini Amir Sabbagh Molahosseini -
Open Access Article
24 - Designing and Implementing a Fast and Robust Full-Adder in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) Technology
Hojat-allah Bandani Sousan Mohammad Mosleh Saeed Setayeshi -
Open Access Article
25 - Simulation of Landuse Changes and Urban Dynamics using CA-Markov Hybrid Model Case Study: Maragheh City
Hoshang sarvarIn recent decades, along with urbanization, various models have been used to urban growth prediction. In this regard, Urban models based on the automata technique have emerged under the paradigm of a self-organizing system, with cellular automata (CA) being the simplest MoreIn recent decades, along with urbanization, various models have been used to urban growth prediction. In this regard, Urban models based on the automata technique have emerged under the paradigm of a self-organizing system, with cellular automata (CA) being the simplest but most popular in action What happens to each grid cell is defined by a transition rule or transition rules.If the transition rule requires that the state of a grid cell is only dependent on its state at a previous time step, such a model is called a Markov model, and is not considered a CA model. Cellular automata models have one additional feature: the transition rules operate on cells based on the local neighborhood of those cells. In this research, the spatial expansion of Maragheh city was simulated using Cellular automata- Markov chain hybrid model. Satellite images (Landsat) were used for land cover mapping, urban growth monitoring, and modeling land cover changes. Results represent high efficiency of Cellular automata- Markov chain in the urban spatial growth simulation. In the past three decades,development trend of Maragheh city has been more towards barren lands.According to the output of the model,this trend will continue over the next 17 years. So that, the city will be expended due to the transition of barren lands cells state to urban cells state,and 774 hectares from surrounding barren lands will be converted to urban lands. However, with continue of the previous trend, nearly 417 hectares of good agricultural lands will also change to urban lands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Measuring the Effective Variables on Urban Expansion and Physical Development Simulation of Hamadan City Using Integrated Model of Cellular automata, Logistic Regression and Markov Chain
Saeid Hajibabaei keramatollah ziari kianoosh zakerhaghighiUrban development and irregular migration of rural population to urban areas are significant phenomena that have damaged agricultural lands, natural landscapes, and public open spaces. This issue doubles the need for informed guidance and spatial organization to better MoreUrban development and irregular migration of rural population to urban areas are significant phenomena that have damaged agricultural lands, natural landscapes, and public open spaces. This issue doubles the need for informed guidance and spatial organization to better understand the processes of urban development for future planning. The present study aimed to evaluate the growth of Hamedan city from 1996 to 2019 and then simulate until 2041. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the cellular automation model was used to simulate physical development, and logistic regression was applied to analyze the impact of different variables on physical growth and the Markov chain was used to analyze user changes. The validity of Landsat satellite images is also evaluated with respect to the kappa value and acceptable overall accuracy. The results indicate that city center and agricultural land variables with ROC of 0.873 and 0.881, respectively, had the most impact on Hamadan urban growth during the last 23 years. The area of urban areas in 1996 was doubled compared to the year 2011, and almost 2.5 times more than in 2019. On the other hand, population growth increased 1.48 times over the past 23 years. This indicates that the growth rate of urban areas exceeded the population growth rate in Hamadan. The results of the model evaluation indicate that the integrated model is able to provide a precise understanding of urban processes and developments such as evaluating past developments and predicting directions and rates of future physical development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Cellular Automata in Optimum Shape of Brick Masonry Vault under Dynamic Loads
Kaveh Kumarci Afsaneh Banitalebi Dehkordi Pooya Khosravyan Dehkordi -
Open Access Article
28 - New Fault-Tolerant Majority Gate for Quantum Dots Cellular Automata
Razieh Farazkish -
Open Access Article
29 - New Approach to Design and Implementation XOR Gate in QCA Technology
Somayeh Aghababaei Samira Sayedsalehi -
Open Access Article
30 - New Approach to Decreasing the Number of Quantum Dot Cells in QCA Inverter
Razieh Farazkish -
Open Access Article
31 - Fault-Tolerant Techniques for Quantum-dot Cellular Automata Circuits and Systems
Razieh Farazkish Mani Zarei -
Open Access Article
32 - Design of Fault-Tolerant XOR/XNOR Gate Using Fault-Tolerant NNI Gate
Fatemeh Kiayi Behnaz Gharekhanlou Alireza Kashaninya -
Open Access Article
33 - Design and Implementation of Tile-shaped Fault-tolerant XOR/XNOR Gates Based on Intercellular Interactions
Fatemeh Kiayi Behnaz Gharekhanlou Alireza Kashaninya -
Open Access Article
34 - Removing High Density Impulse Noise Via a Novel Two Phase Method Using Fuzzy Cellular Automata
Mohammad Mehdi Piroozmandan Fardad Farokhi Kaveh Kangarloo -
Open Access Article
35 - A Smart Four-Input Minority Gate Based on QCA Technology
Samaneh-Sadat Hashemipour Keivan Navi -
Open Access Article
36 - Edge Detection Based On Nearest Neighbor Linear Cellular Automata Rules and Fuzzy Rule Based System
Rahil hosseini -
Open Access Article
37 - Comparison optimization Computational model between Cellular Automata and Genetic programming in dynamic response of guyed tower under vibration force
kaveh kumarciIn the telecommunication industry, guyed towers are one of the important structural subsystems. They support a variety of antenna systems at great heights to transmit radio, television and telephone signals over long distance, thus preserving them in events of natural d MoreIn the telecommunication industry, guyed towers are one of the important structural subsystems. They support a variety of antenna systems at great heights to transmit radio, television and telephone signals over long distance, thus preserving them in events of natural disasters such as earthquake is of high priority. Also, domes and transmission stations functions depend on transmitted information by guyed towers. In this paper, seismic behavior of guyed towers are studied. For that, one guyed tower in 9 clusters of guys is studied under earthquake force. This research was accomplished on the base of wind and earthquake forces and tower interaction to these forces. Here, the effect of earthquake force and tower response to seismic events are studied. At first, time history analysis is used in determination of towers vibration natural modes, then, under time- acceleration components of El-Centro earthquake, spectral analysis are accomplished. Analysis outputs are two parameters including frequency and maximum lateral displacement which are provided using ANSYS software. The results are used in comparing two different calculation models: genetic programming and cellular automata. Manuscript profile