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Open Access Article
1 - Examine methods of students’ selection in our country for presenting optimum model
نادر قلی Ghaurchian M. AzamaniOngoing development of knowledge and technology in the ultra modern world and its spreading indeveloping countries obliged these countries a long-term investment for training the qualified and capablestudents who could strengthen the scientific aspects for our country a MoreOngoing development of knowledge and technology in the ultra modern world and its spreading indeveloping countries obliged these countries a long-term investment for training the qualified and capablestudents who could strengthen the scientific aspects for our country and motivate for scientific andtechnologic advancement. Whereas reaching this goal is the purpose of the ruling organizations of eachcountry, the precision of commission and the accommodation of operation with this ideal are verysignificant, accuracy and authenticity of this purpose would be just possible by "Essay", "Assay" and"Evaluation".Therefore, researcher must studying the evaluation problem in educational system moreover investigate thevalues after high school and entering to the higher education, would search for achieving an ideal pattern inassay and optimum selection of capable and susceptible students for entrance to higher educational course.To gain this goal, certain facts should be kept in mind, such as; assigning the principle component instudents’ election, presenting an appropriate pattern and describe the structure as a strategic treatments inimproving the students’ election system. Researcher by applying the review of respective literature andcomparative study of selected countries as Japan, USA, Australia, England and French according to thedescriptive-survey method has codified a model consist of four basic components (Philosophy, Objects,Executive process, Evaluation and Feedback) and some subordinate components. The codifying modelinclude a questionnaire, a measure of 7 Likert Degree, was considered by authorities and experts forevaluation. The statistical sample for questionnaire of studying the suggested model was considered byFaculty members of universities, Managers and Experts of National Organization for Educational Testing,Managers and Experts of Minister of Education (n=50).Most important results obtained of questionnaire performance show authorities and experts confirmationwith above agreement (average 5.91 of 7) from suggested model. Thus, the member of statistical modelcompletely confirmed and accepted model of philosophy (90%), objective of model (80%), executiveprocess (80%), evaluation and feedback (90%).Finally, some recommendations and suggestions were presented for implementing the students’ admissionmodel in country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Examine organizational health at centers and subordinate units Hamedan Payame Noor University
سعید شهابی نیا غلامرضا کرمیThe purpose of the study was to Examine organizational health at centers and subordinate units Hamedan Payame Noor University. This cross-sectional study was done in 1393. The population of study consisted experts and managers on deputy of development and resource manag MoreThe purpose of the study was to Examine organizational health at centers and subordinate units Hamedan Payame Noor University. This cross-sectional study was done in 1393. The population of study consisted experts and managers on deputy of development and resource management affairs at centers and subordinate units Hamedan Payame Noor University. Sample size is 180 staff. Data collection tool is a standard questionnaire to assess the validity of Organizational Health with the help of professors and experts were approved and reliability was determined. Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 91%. For analyzing the data used the normal test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, One Sample T-Test, Friedman and descriptive statistical tests. The results showed that some factors including: Communication, loyalty and Commitment, Morale, Institutional Reputation, Ethic, Performance Recognition, Goal Alignment and leadership were significant whereas other factors including Participation and Involvement, development and Resource Utilization were not significant. This requires is planning and management by managers the Hamedan Payame Noor University. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Social anxiety, chat GPT and plagiarism
Esmaeil Shirali Nasim Sanavi hosein eskiniAcademic plagiarism means taking the ideas and words of others and making them your own. Academic plagiarism is a word that has entered Iran's scientific field in the last few decades, and its spread causes irreparable damage to the scientific community and research spa MoreAcademic plagiarism means taking the ideas and words of others and making them your own. Academic plagiarism is a word that has entered Iran's scientific field in the last few decades, and its spread causes irreparable damage to the scientific community and research spaces. Some cases of academic plagiarism committed by people are due to not knowing the examples of this act. Lack of development, lack of knowledge and proper training, promotions that have not been investigated, and quantities instead of paying attention to quality and practicality, lack of restrictive laws and focus on documentation can be considered as factors of academic plagiarism. By increasing the knowledge and awareness of people about academic plagiarism and increasing the moral thinking of academic plagiarism, committing academic plagiarism will decrease, and this important thing requires the educational and educational development of students and researchers, and this development can have a great impact with the correct use and full understanding of new knowledge, including artificial intelligence. Have in this process. Today, GPT chat, which is one of the most important and interesting topics for discussion in scientific circles, is considered one of the effects of the use of artificial intelligence, which we will discuss in this article in order to use it with a proper understanding of this technology. Put it in the right direction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Sociological Perspective of Examination Malpractices in Nigerian Universities
Omoyibo Kingsley Ufuoma -
Open Access Article
5 - A comparative study of trickery, examples and solutions to deal with it in foreign jurisprudence and Iranian law
dawood Nasiran Babak Mohammadi Ghahfarokhi Masoud ShiraniTrick in Imamiyyah jurisprudence means to reach the desired Shariah and legitimate goal, whether the way to reach it is lawful or the said way itself is illegitimate, and trickery in Sunni jurisprudence means resorting to permissible ways to perform a forbidden act or c MoreTrick in Imamiyyah jurisprudence means to reach the desired Shariah and legitimate goal, whether the way to reach it is lawful or the said way itself is illegitimate, and trickery in Sunni jurisprudence means resorting to permissible ways to perform a forbidden act or cancel an obligatory one or Invalidating the right or proving the wrong, which are the ways to escape from the forbidden and to achieve the lawful and trickery in the terminology of Iranian law means the ability to use the silence or summary of the law in order to acquire the right for the unjust by ways that are against the nature of the law, these different definitions cause The difference is in the examples of trickery and consequently the strategies to deal with it. The present research is carried out in a descriptive-analytical way and aims to answer questions such as: "What are the tricks, examples and solutions to deal with them in Iranian jurisprudence and law?". Examples of trickery in Imami jurisprudence are divided into three categories: examples of real positive and legitimate trickery, examples of true negative and reprehensible trickery, examples of fake trickery. Iranian law can be divided into two parts; He divided examples of tricks that violate formal laws and examples of tricks that violate substantive laws. In Imami jurisprudence, there is no countermeasure for permissible tricks, but two solutions have been proposed for forbidden tricks; The moral solution is piety, and the jurisprudential solution is the ruling on sanctity, and in Sunni jurisprudence, the only way to deal with the trick of obeying the jurisprudence ruling is by citing the evidence of the Qur'an and narration. Strategies to deal with trickery in Iranian law include: theory of motivation or direction; Good faith theory; the theory of preventing Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - A Comparative Study of Trickery, Examples and Ways to Deal with it in Imamiya Jurisprudence and Iranian and French Law
Babak Mohammadi Ghahfarokhi Davoud Nasiran (corresponding author) Masud ShiraniA trick in jurisprudence means to achieve the desired religious legal and legitimate goal; whether the way to reach it is halal or the said way is religiously illegitimate. In the term of Iranian law, it means the ability to use the silence or summary of the law in orde MoreA trick in jurisprudence means to achieve the desired religious legal and legitimate goal; whether the way to reach it is halal or the said way is religiously illegitimate. In the term of Iranian law, it means the ability to use the silence or summary of the law in order to acquire rights for the unjust in ways that are against the nature of the law, and in the term of French law, it means a shrewd act in which, by using the hidden defects of the law, a person seeks to perform a seemingly legal act. These different definitions have caused differences in examples of trickery and of course the solutions to deal with it. The present study is carried out through a descriptive-analytical method and tries to answer questions such as "What is the trick, examples and solutions to deal with it in Imamiya jurisprudence, Iranian and French law?" Examples of trickery in Imamiya jurisprudence are divided into three categories: Examples of real positive and legitimate tricks; examples of real negative and reprehensible tricks; Examples of formal tricks. Examples of tricks in Iranian and French laws can be divided into two parts: examples of tricks that violate formal laws and examples of tricks that violate substantive laws. In Imamiya jurisprudence, there is no countermeasure for permissible tricks, but two solutions are proposed for haram (forbidden) tricks including the moral solution that means piety and the jurisprudential solution which means ruling on being haram (forbidden). The solutions to deal with trickery in Iranian law are the theory of motive or direction; the theory of good faith; the theory of preventing the abuse of the right; the theory of public order; the principle of compliance of the contract with the intention; the base of the arms; the principle of Sad Zaraye (avoiding doing harms), the principle of “Yu’amil al-Mukalaf bi Naqiz Maqsoudah”. Regarding the solutions to deal with trickery in French law, it is possible to refer to the strategies including implementing the laws of the European Union, establishing various institutions to fight trickery and fraud, identifying points covered by the law by digital technologies, determining case and subject laws, determining the punishment in the criminal laws. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The effect of external auditor report paragraph on transparency of financial reports
رویا دارابی عاطفه رضائی جعفریThis research has been carried out according to the effect of independent auditorreport paragraph on transparency of financial reports of automobile andproducing segments companies group accepted in Tehran stock exchange frombeginning of 1382 to the end of 1388.The stud MoreThis research has been carried out according to the effect of independent auditorreport paragraph on transparency of financial reports of automobile andproducing segments companies group accepted in Tehran stock exchange frombeginning of 1382 to the end of 1388.The study is carried out as Deductivework. This research from subject dimension classified in practical research anddescriptive - survey research.The results of research confirmed that independent auditors reports improve thelevel of statutory examiner remark to meeting and the external auditing reportsparagraph have decreased in automobile and producing segments companiesgroup accepted in Tehran stock exchange during 1382 to the end of 1388, relatedto that same topic each year in comparison with previous year, and also thementioned report causes omitting the items of auditing reports company’s annualgeneral meeting, and the board of directors do in order to eliminate theparagraph of auditing report.The main result of present research is that the paragraph of external auditorsreport cause transparency of financial reports of automobile and producingsegments companies group accepted in Tehran stock exchange. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Comparative effect of dexamethasone, metoclopramide and combination of dexamethasone-metoclopramide administrations on postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis in dog model
مهدی Marjani, علی Kazemi, A.R Hashempour,Xylazine is preanesthetic drug that have nausea and vomiting effects. This study was done inorder to assessment of the effects of dexamethasone, metoclopramide and the combination ofdexamethasone - metoclopramide administrations in prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting aft MoreXylazine is preanesthetic drug that have nausea and vomiting effects. This study was done inorder to assessment of the effects of dexamethasone, metoclopramide and the combination ofdexamethasone - metoclopramide administrations in prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting afterxylazine administration in dogs.15 mixed breed dogs with average weight 18.9±5 Kg were randomly selected in 3 groupsincluding intravenous (I.V) dexamethasone 1mg/kg , I.V metoclopramide 0.5mg/kg and combination of dexamethasone - metoclopramide (0.5 -1 mg/kg). For induction of anesthesia inall groups, initially I.V diazepam (0.2 mg/kg) then I.V xylazine ( 2 mg/kg) and I.V morphine (2mg/kg) were administrated and dexamethasone, metoclopramide and combination ofdexamethasone-metoclopramide were injected and dogs were underwent the laparotomytechnique. Anesthetic and recovery times, also nausea and vomiting effects at 30 min, 2, 4, 8and 24 h after anesthesia were recorded and results were analyzed by ANOVA and (P < 0.05)were considered significant.Duration of anesthesia at dexamethasone group were 48.2±2.8 min, metoclopramide group51.7±2.3 min and in dexamethasone-metoclopramide group 45.7±2.3 min, respectively.Significant difference was not seen at duration of anesthesia between three groups (P> 0.05)none was seen nausea and vomiting.Single or co-administration of dexamethasone and metoclopramide prevents nausea andvomiting in operation and recovery period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Example Images of Young’s Animus in the Novel “Su va shun”
Mohammadreza Kamali Baniani Narjes Tohidifar" Anima" and "Animus" are two very famous ancient Persian examples which were originally proposed by psychologists as Yung, and have been manifested over and over in various poets and writers. The ancient example, “Anima”, is the quasi- feminine in men&rsquo More" Anima" and "Animus" are two very famous ancient Persian examples which were originally proposed by psychologists as Yung, and have been manifested over and over in various poets and writers. The ancient example, “Anima”, is the quasi- feminine in men’s entity and “Animus”, the quasi-male in women’s. These old examples are formed under the influence of the mother and father’s presence in every person’s entity and they change under the influence of every person’s life and social conditions. Simin Daneshvar is one of the authors who has displayed these images in different form sin her works, specially in the novel "Su va shun".In this paper, we investigate and implement the aspects of example images of Young and Simin Daneshvar’s Animus with emphasis on the novel "Su va shun". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A view on the definition of the devilry in the Glorious Koran based on narratives and comments
Leyla Ghasemi Babollah MohammadiThis article discusses the definition of devilry in the Glorious Koran. After defining the devilry in this article as regards to the Quranic verses, we have divided it in some secondary titles such as God’s examination, God’s tribulation, poly MoreThis article discusses the definition of devilry in the Glorious Koran. After defining the devilry in this article as regards to the Quranic verses, we have divided it in some secondary titles such as God’s examination, God’s tribulation, polytheismto God,, madnessandinsanity, Persecution of believers, weakness and tyranny acceptance (oppressive rule over the believers), big corruption, misdirection, cheating , excusing. Then, in each title, the related verses are discussed as regard to comments and somehow by using narratives. The most important examination and devilry for human being is his wealth and children. Sinceman’s attachment to them are more than every other thing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Allegrical methods examination in holy Quran
Majid reza Kamali baniani Mohammad reza Kamali baniani Mehdi reza Kamali baniani Majid KhazaeeAllegory is a sort of prose or poetical narration in which the writer invent the characters , events and sometimes its settings to create a unified meaning the narration primary or apparent level and that state implies a related seconfary syntactical system. its vaguene MoreAllegory is a sort of prose or poetical narration in which the writer invent the characters , events and sometimes its settings to create a unified meaning the narration primary or apparent level and that state implies a related seconfary syntactical system. its vagueness is intentional and the speaker his thoughe or message hids in the story sometimes for rarious reasons and sometimes to create the meaning effect and persistence state it iv indirect manner and anecdote form. One of the methods to transfer the concepts in quran is story-telling as well . The quran stories while are real . are aleegorical stories and each carries a message or points indirectly. Based on the subject that most and the research on all kinds of the allegory in the quran stories and allegories in stracture and content point of view is very small. In this article the allegory function in the holy quran has been examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Effectiveness of Secularism Blame in People’s Education According to Al Kafi and Holy Quran
Fereshteh Darabi Abbas Ashrafi Mohammad Hussein Bayat Enayatollah SharifiEducation in Holy Quran, by Messengers and Prophets is based on an important principle: secularism. Imams offer beautiful and informative images in the form of examples with psychological approach to the seekers of the path. This type of attitude is of Innocents undoubt MoreEducation in Holy Quran, by Messengers and Prophets is based on an important principle: secularism. Imams offer beautiful and informative images in the form of examples with psychological approach to the seekers of the path. This type of attitude is of Innocents undoubtedly; since they are the only educated ones at Divine School. Imams criticize the world and unwrap its hidden aspects in a way that human wonders. They consider the great world so tiny and insignificant and talk about it with surprising interpretations and apply nice examples to express and describe the other face of world. Thus the present research studies Al Kafi book to find and discover the samples about secularism from Imams’ viewpoint. Because Al Kafi is the most comprehensive and valid in Shiite’s world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Typology of using the example of interpretive narrations of Ahl al-Bayt in interpreting Quranic verses
Mohammad Moradi Masoud MasoumiThe Holy Quran, as an eternal miracle of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), needs to be interpreted and explained for various reasons. In the meantime, the interpretive narrations of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his Ahl al-Bayt, which according to many verses and narrations, are t MoreThe Holy Quran, as an eternal miracle of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), needs to be interpreted and explained for various reasons. In the meantime, the interpretive narrations of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his Ahl al-Bayt, which according to many verses and narrations, are the only ones who are fully aware of the teachings of the Qur'an and its purpose have reached us as a valuable gift through Shiite and Sunnis narrations and hadith books and these narrations are the most effective examples. Using descriptive-analytical methods and using library tools, this paper tries to examine the different types of examples, and their metaphorical features, which are generally neglected. In the end, we concluded that using these methods to interpret the Holy Qur'an is very useful and pleasant, and following this kind of interpretive tradition paves the way for commentators. It is in this way that the high and lofty meanings of the Qur'an can be presented to the audience in the form of sensations and axioms, and the final goal, which is to understand the content and then act on the verses, can be achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Quranic examples of citizenship rights in economic affairs with jurisprudence
Seyyed Mahdi Sadati Ahmad Moradkhani Seyyed Mehdi MirdadashiThe purpose of the present research is to analyze and examine the Qur'anic examples of citizenship rights in economic affairs. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the results indicate that the models and examples provided by the Holy Quran in relation to e MoreThe purpose of the present research is to analyze and examine the Qur'anic examples of citizenship rights in economic affairs. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the results indicate that the models and examples provided by the Holy Quran in relation to economic issues and mentioned in this research can save the society from economic crises and guide it towards perfection. These teachings, like other Quranic teachings, cover all aspects of human life. The stability and survival of society depends on the existence of a dynamic and growing economy. Because Almighty God has made economic activities the source of community cohesion. This is important, it will have a great impact in other sectors as well. Through these examples, goals such as economic independence, preserving the sovereignty and political authority of Islam, providing public welfare and fighting against poverty, reducing social damage, growing comprehensive economic development and economic justice can be achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The investigation of Candidial onychomycosis and determination of Candida species Isolated from patients by using conventional and molecular methods
Mojgan Saghazadeh Elham NajafiBackground:Onychomycosis consider as the most common nail diseases and yeasts are the important causative agents in onychomycosis. The aim of current study is the investigation of candidial onychomycosis and investigation of isolated species using direct examination.cul MoreBackground:Onychomycosis consider as the most common nail diseases and yeasts are the important causative agents in onychomycosis. The aim of current study is the investigation of candidial onychomycosis and investigation of isolated species using direct examination.culturing and PCR-RFLP techniques. Methods: In this cross- sectional study nail sampling has been examined in 280 patients with dystrophic nail problem who were the applicant of Medical mycology laboratory in Tehran. Direct examination test, Culturing on SDA, candida Chrome agar, Corn meal agar and germ tube test were used for identification of isolated yeasts from onychomycosis and finally PCR-RFLP techniques using MSP1 enzyme were performed for definitive diagnosis of Candida species which had not been identified by conventional methods. Results:Out of 280 patients with onychomycosis 54 cases (candida albicanse), 16 cases (candida parapsilosis), 7 cases (candida tropicalis), 6 cases (candida glabrata), 3 cases (candida krusei) and 1 case (candida guilliermondii) have been identified respectively.In order to identification of unknown species and also confirmation of the results of conventional methods PCR-RFLP genotyping methods have been performed on 20 samples. The results obtained from Culturing and direct examination and the identification of unknown species have been confirmed using PCR-RFLP methods. Conclusion:As conventional diagnostic laboratory methods such as culturing, are time-consuming, it is better to use fast and safe genotyping techniques (PCR-RFLP) due to the possibility of better identification in species level. Therefore using modern molecular methods for diagnosis and identification in species level would be useful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - An Analytical Comparison of Justice in Plato's Political Philosophy and John Rawls (With an emphasis on the theory, for example, of Plato)
حبیب عشایریIn the city of Utopia, the Platonic hierarchy is characterized by the degree of knowledge that individuals possess. Hence, the rulers are representatives of "Intuitive Science" and are the guardians of their residents, and they analyze the issues and direct guidance of MoreIn the city of Utopia, the Platonic hierarchy is characterized by the degree of knowledge that individuals possess. Hence, the rulers are representatives of "Intuitive Science" and are the guardians of their residents, and they analyze the issues and direct guidance of the people's thoughts. Ordinary people also suffice for the faithful beliefs learned by the scholars. On this basis, Plato believes that the masses of the people hardly and the strength of the bronze, the class of assistant guardians, such as valuable silver and rulers like gold, are scarce. The city of Plato is a city of wise men, brave, selfish and righteous. Therefore, the establishment of a rule of justice in the soul will mean that the two powers of anger and lust under the rule of reason of the process to a perfectional order embrace all human existence. The John Rawls Justice Theory, which lies in the Cantonese tradition, focuses on the structure of society and its constituent institutions. The essence of his thoughts is justice as fairness. In short, fairness relates to the ethical approach to the principles of justice and justice to fair decision making. The method of this research is descriptive and analytic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Application of paradigm archetypes in Astarabadi's Happiness Letter and Tarshizi Letter Letter based on Jung
Zeinab Norouzali Ahmad Khatini Khiyali Ali Asqhar HalabiThe present article is an attempt to find an ancient paradigm in the Court of Saadatnameh of Astarabadi and Saghinameh Tarshizi. Archaeologists are a treasure trove of collective psyche and thought that emerges, regardless of tradition, wherever and whenever, and becaus MoreThe present article is an attempt to find an ancient paradigm in the Court of Saadatnameh of Astarabadi and Saghinameh Tarshizi. Archaeologists are a treasure trove of collective psyche and thought that emerges, regardless of tradition, wherever and whenever, and because of the abundance of human experience, the number of archetypes cannot be determined. Since archetypes express certain psychological states of human beings, their specific psychological and worldview features of poets can be achieved by interpreting them in poems. Examples of Jungian personality models include the model mother, Anima-Animus, Shadow, Persona, and herself. Jung considers these concepts to be inherited structural components of the human psyche. Moving from me to myself requires the development of different layers of the subconscious that we will address in this article. Saghi's letter of emergence of Tarshizi and Saadatnameh of Nizamuddin Astarabadi are among the works that have not been sufficiently researched and many of their ammunition have been hidden. Therefore, by extracting the ancient pattern of examples in these two works, we can help to interpret the verses. This article has been evaluated with the aim of comparative study of proverbs in two poetry collections; and it aims to answer the questions raised. Did Astarabadi and Tarshizi use all the ancient concepts of parables in the works in question? And which of the concepts of exemplary forms (Persona, anima, animus, shadow, self, material mother) has the highest and lowest frequency in Astarabadi and Tarshizi poems? After extracting the archetype of exemplary forms in both courts, it was concluded that both poets used all the concepts of archetype in their work. Shadow and Anima have the highest frequency in Saadatnameh and Saqinameh, and Animos has the lowest frequency in both works. The proposed result is expressed in a library-analytical-descriptive manner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Simin Behbahani's Artistic Connection and Confrontation with Self, Others and the Environment in Modern Nimaian Poems
Parnia Aman Hadi Heydariania Mahmoud SadeghzadehModern sonnet is a new type of lyric with a new look and modern language that has emerged after the spread of modern poetry in the Iranian literary community. Simin Behbahani has introduced herself as one of the diligent pioneers of this poetic form with works such as: MoreModern sonnet is a new type of lyric with a new look and modern language that has emerged after the spread of modern poetry in the Iranian literary community. Simin Behbahani has introduced herself as one of the diligent pioneers of this poetic form with works such as: "Novelties", "Line of Speed and Fire", "Arjan Plain", "A Window of Freedom" and "One, for example". Considering the effect of Nima's poetry on the emergence of new sonnets and the Simin’s new rendition in this type of sonnet, Nima's influence on Simin’s poetry cannot be ignored. In this research, the author has employed a descriptive-analytical method and library materials to examine Simin Behbahani's attitude towards herself, others and her environment in modern Nimai lyric poems. By examining such poems by Simin, it is concluded that Simin’s modern sonnet has combined forms for the romantic expression of social issues. Simin, with her numerous poems, has proved that many of the principles of Nimaian poetry can be applied in sonnets; According to the principle of poetic self-examination, in Simin Behbahani's new sonnets, there is no distance between the poet and her poetry. She is a socialist poet and similar to Nima has addressed current current social issues in her poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Comparative study of the content of Mirfanderski and Fayyaz Lahiji poems
Parvin Jafarian Ali Asghar HalabiThe basis of the present research is descriptive-analytical and the basis for collecting data, documents and the nature of the method used qualitative content analysis.Indeed, in this treatise, the poetry of these two wise men of the eleventh century AH was examined fro MoreThe basis of the present research is descriptive-analytical and the basis for collecting data, documents and the nature of the method used qualitative content analysis.Indeed, in this treatise, the poetry of these two wise men of the eleventh century AH was examined from the point of view of stylistic science.The use of the emotional language of poetry is a good case for a linguistic analysis-content based on stylistic science to express the scientific topics and explain philosophical issues by the philosopher of the language, such as Mirfendersky who has been fluent in addition to Farsi in Hindi.The same applies to Fayyaz Lahiji, who has devoted his poetic taste to explaining mystical and philosophical issues.In the field of content analysis, some of Mirferdeski's works are indications of the philosophy of illumination, and in others, there are strings of affection. This contradiction is also seen in Fayyad Lahiji's votes.Finally, it can be said that the content of the works of Fayyaz and Mirfendereski is rooted in the philosophical schools of Islam and Transcendentalism and Transcendental wisdom, and, of course, it can be considered a more serious poetry because of having a more poetic language and having a verse of poetry.At the same time, an analytical and comparative look at the content of the works of these two thinkers can be interesting in many fields, including semiotics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The Concept of Examination and Trial in ''Khosrow'' & ''Shirin ''work of Nezami
Zahrasadat Mousavi Ahmad KhatamiIn this paper, we (the writers) try to analyse the concept of ''examination and trial'' in ''Khosrow'' & ''Shirin'' literary work of Nezami, together with effects and requirements. The examination and trial means to test or; and in Quran culture it refers to sets of MoreIn this paper, we (the writers) try to analyse the concept of ''examination and trial'' in ''Khosrow'' & ''Shirin'' literary work of Nezami, together with effects and requirements. The examination and trial means to test or; and in Quran culture it refers to sets of continuous programmes which are about human being and his function and behaviour. In this literary work; Nezami causes ''Khosrow'' and ''Shirin'' to be exposed to several examinations, such as love, separation, power and etc. This paper starts; with presentation of the background of examination and trial,. Then it goes by citing the history of examination and trial in Quran, and anecdotes of Innocents and philosophical texts dealing with the studying the examination and trials existing in literary work of ''Khosrow'' & Shirin''. And with purifying ''Khosrow'' & ''Shirin'' story we study the present examination and trials. Ultimately, we, conclude that in this literary work (Khosrow & Shirin) , Nezami has purified their loves through examination and trial, Nezami fosters these two characters and purify their loves by changing their lustful loves to a heavenly and purely love. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - (Dis)empowerment Role of Assessment in English Section of Iranian University Entrance Exam: EFL University Students Perspective in Focus
Mahbubeh Mahmudi-Nasrabadi Omid Tabatabaei Hadi Salehi Mahmud Mehrabi -
Open Access Article
22 - The tacit knowledge of secondary school English language teachers of qualitative evaluation: with emphasizing on self-test methods and work folders
shadi nosrati mahbobeh khosravi mostafa ghaderiThe aim of this study is to analyze the tacit knowledge of high school English language teachers of qualitative evaluation methods (with emphasis on self-examination and portfolio usage) that its method is interpretive phenomenology. The reseach population includes sele MoreThe aim of this study is to analyze the tacit knowledge of high school English language teachers of qualitative evaluation methods (with emphasis on self-examination and portfolio usage) that its method is interpretive phenomenology. The reseach population includes selected high school English language teachers of Shahriyar in the academic year 1397-1398. This study is based on the purposeful sampling of selecting the desirable cases and until saturation eighteen teachers (7 males and 11 females) were selected in which we would continue sampling to reach cases which no new information would be obtained. The teachers were semi-structured interviewed and they were analyzed by content analysis method. The validity and reliability of the instrument were verified using reliability, portability, verifiability and reliability. The results of the study showed that they do not accept the self-examination method as a valid method for evaluation and they do not take seriously the using of the portfolio. This study showed that the tacit knowledge of high school English language teachers in qualitative evaluation methods does not form a significant amount of tacit knowledge of teachers and their confidence in qualitative evaluation is low. Many teachers use quality evaluation as an adjunct to objective evaluation and to improve the learning process, and do not see quality evaluation as a serious method of evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Adversarial Attacks in a text sentiment Analysis model
Sahar Mokarrami Sefidab Seyed Abolghasem Mirroshandel hamidreza Ahmadifar Mahdi MokarramiBackground and Purpose: Recently some researchers have shown that deep learning models, despite their high accuracy, can be vulnerable through some manipulations of their input samples. This manipulation leads to the production of new samples called Adversarial examples MoreBackground and Purpose: Recently some researchers have shown that deep learning models, despite their high accuracy, can be vulnerable through some manipulations of their input samples. This manipulation leads to the production of new samples called Adversarial examples. These samples are very similar to the original ones, so humans cannot differentiate between these samples and the original, and cannot remove them from the dataset before predicting the model and preventing model errors. Various types of research have been done to generate malicious samples and inject them into the model, among which, the production of text samples has its own difficulties due to the discrete nature of the text. In this research, we tried to reach the highest level of vulnerability by providing a method with the least manipulation of the input data, and by testing the proposed method, we were able to bring the accuracy of CNN and LSTM models to less than 10%.Methods: In this research, for making malicious samples, first, a word that can increase the amount of error in the classification prediction is selected from the word dictionary as a candidate word for replacement by using Taylor expansion and then considering the importance of each word in the calculated cost of the corresponding candidate word, we proposed an arrangement for substitution between words. Finally, we moved the words in the specified order until the output of the model changed.Results: The evaluation of the presented method on two sentiment analysis models, LSTM and CNN, has shown that the proposed method has been very effective in reducing the accuracy of both models to less than 10% with a small number of replacements and this indicates the success of the proposed method compared to some other similar methods.Conclusion: As mentioned, most of the attention of science and industry is on the production of different systems using deep learning methods, so their security of them is also important. It is important to increase the strength of the models against adversarial examples. In this research, a method with the least amount of manipulation was presented to produce textual conflict samples. It seems that in the future it will be possible to use different methods of making natural texts to produce samples that, in addition to the apparent similarity to the original sample, are also comprehensible in terms of content. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Study Of the Effects Of Dexamethasone during Pregnancy on development and Function Of Ovary Tissue Of adult in Offspring Of First Lineage Rats
مریم مشفقی سید ابراهیم حسینی اکبر وحدتی زینب مشفقیIntroduction and Objective: Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid that is used in medical sciences for treating many disorders suchovulation. Therefore, the present study investigates, the effect of prescribe of dexamethasone during pregnancy on function of pi MoreIntroduction and Objective: Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid that is used in medical sciences for treating many disorders suchovulation. Therefore, the present study investigates, the effect of prescribe of dexamethasone during pregnancy on function of pituitary-gonadal axis and number of ovary follicles of offspring of female rats.Materials and Methods: In this study, the researcher selected 40 pregnant rats that divided into control groups, sham group, and 3 experimental groups receiving 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg doses of dexamethasone, administered from the eighth day until the end of pregnancy QOD. After delivery, niether infants nor mothers received not no treatment. After puberty of female one, heart sampling was done and their ovary was separated and tissue section was taken, then plasma rate of strogen, progestron, FSH, LH and the number of ovary follicle were measured. Results were analysed with the SPSS software (V. 20) and ANOVA and Duncan test. (p≤0.05).Results: Results of statistical analysisshowed that dose dependent dexamethson causes decreases estrogen, LH and increases progesterone, FSH and decreases the number of ovary follicle.Conclusion: Dexamethasone via inhibition of LH secretion and impairment of fetal ovarian development causes stable reproductive disorders in female rats. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - A Comparative Investigation of Iran's NUEE Washback Effects on English Language Education at High Schools: A Cross Socio-Cultural Survey
Farhad Fathinejad Behdokht Mall-Amiri Hamid Marashi Mohaddeseh Amini Harsini -
Open Access Article
26 - Using Bloom’s Revised Cognitive Skills Taxonomy To Evaluate Iranian Students’ Pre-University English Textbook and University Entrance Exams
Shiva Sadighi Mortaza Yamini Mohammad Bagheri Mustafa Zamanian -
Open Access Article
27 - Surey slangly elementd in Samak-e-ayyar
Donya Kakahkhani Jamal Ahmadi badri qavamiAbstract Samak Ayar is one of the Persian prose and contains folk elements wich illustrates the may of life of the people of that period and oims to provide a clear picture of the reflection of this elemnts in the story as well as expansion of research in popular litela MoreAbstract Samak Ayar is one of the Persian prose and contains folk elements wich illustrates the may of life of the people of that period and oims to provide a clear picture of the reflection of this elemnts in the story as well as expansion of research in popular litelature the research is a destractive analitical study of data collection using library resources the researcher by reading and reading line by line the book by samak_e ayat reveals a manifestation of folk elements including: custom,game,blief,celebrations, medicin,tales,fairy tales,astronomy,proverbs observation extracted.according to the present study,this story contains the offects of folk litrature in addition to the intertaiment espects,it is in fact intellectoal and social inderpiniys of the people of that era and source of information about life costoms and traditions. It has high frequency among the investigated elements and the like and the outher transmits to the reader by using parables.what the cansiders to be sublime and humane traits .Keywords: Samak-e-ayyar, slangy letter,examples,mores and manner Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The effect of weakening the immune system with the drug dexamethasone and high intensity interval training on the maturation of T lymphocytes in the thymus.
yaser kazemzadeh pegah hooshangiBackground and purpose: The thymus is a specialized lymphatic organ in the immune system and plays a vital role in the normal functioning of the immune system. It was observed that 24 and 48 hours after dexamethasone consumption, thymocytes decrease by 55 and 84%, respe MoreBackground and purpose: The thymus is a specialized lymphatic organ in the immune system and plays a vital role in the normal functioning of the immune system. It was observed that 24 and 48 hours after dexamethasone consumption, thymocytes decrease by 55 and 84%, respectively, which can be associated with a decrease in the ability of the thymus to mature and differentiate T lymphocytes. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of 4 weeks of high intensity interval training on IL-4 and IFN-γ gene expression in the thymus tissue of rats with dexamethasone-induced immune system weakness.Materials and methods: The research samples in the present study consisted of 24 male Wistar rats, which were randomly divided into 3 groups: healthy control group, immunocompromised control group, immunocompromised group + intense periodic activity. Weakening of the immune system of the samples was done by injecting dexamethasone for three days, and high intensity interval training was done for 5 sessions per week, at 85% of the VO2max speed of the samples, for 4 weeks. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test at the level of α ≥0.05.Findings: The data showed that the expression of IFN-γ and IL4 gene decreased with dexamethasone injection compared to the control group (p=0.0001), also performing intense intermittent exercise led to a further decrease in IFN-γ and IL4 gene expression in the thymus tissue, but This reduction was not significant (p=0.151).Conclusion: In the present study, it was found that dexamethasone reduces the function of the thymus in the production of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, thereby reducing their function in the maturation of lymphocytes. Key words: high intensity interval training, IL-4, IFN-γ, dexamethasone Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The Impact of Perfectionism on responsibility with the Mediating Role of Exam Anxiety in Students
maryam heydari akbar mohammadi sara haghighatPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of perfectionism on responsibility with the mediating role of exam anxiety in students. Methodology: In terms of purpose, this research was an applied research. The statistical population of the present st MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of perfectionism on responsibility with the mediating role of exam anxiety in students. Methodology: In terms of purpose, this research was an applied research. The statistical population of the present study included all students of the units of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran Province who were studying in the academic year 2017-18. A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select the sample and Based on this, 761 people were selected as the research sample. The research instruments were: Saranson's Exam Anxiety (1984), Felt and Hevit Perfectionism (1991), and California Responsibility (1951), all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. Analysis and analysis of the results of the questionnaires were performed using Spss-V24 and AMOS-V8.8 software at a significant level of 0.01. Structural equation modeling was used to test the research hypotheses. Result: The results showed that perfectionism has an indirect effect on responsibility due to the test anxiety. Perfectionism has a direct effect on responsibility. In addition, Perfectionism has a direct effect on test anxiety. Also, test anxiety has a direct effect on responsibility. In total, the model was acceptable and the corrective model had suitable fit. The results indicated that perfectionism and responsibility play an important role in the test anxiety (P<0.01) Conclusion: Therefore, considering these factors in therapeutic and educational interventions to reduce the test anxiety can be very effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Comparison of the effectiveness of optimism training, emotion regulation and mindfulness training in reducing academic burnout in students with test anxiety
Amirreza Rasam Ozra Ghaffari Abbas Abolghasemi Mansour BeyramiTest anxiety is one of the most common problems among students that causes behavioral problems in addition to academic problems. Exam anxiety is associated with a variety of factors, and there are various ways to do it. One of the factors associated with exam anxiety is MoreTest anxiety is one of the most common problems among students that causes behavioral problems in addition to academic problems. Exam anxiety is associated with a variety of factors, and there are various ways to do it. One of the factors associated with exam anxiety is students' academic apprehension. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of different educational programs (optimism, emotion regulation and mindfulness) in reducing academic anxiety in students with test anxiety. In this regard, four groups of students with test anxiety were randomly selected and three groups were trained as program (optimism, emotion regulation and mindfulness) for eight sessions and one group as control group. The results of pre-test and post-test of groups on students' academic achievement were compared and analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (ssps). In the present study, the results showed the effectiveness of all three methods of training in reducing academic burnout, but mindfulness training was the most effective method with the highest difference, followed by optimism and emotion regulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Evaluation and analysis of high voltage power lines in Semnan city using aerial photography
Ehsan Kashi pardis raofi Negin Nikbakht Niayesh JalilpourIn the electricity industry, the privacy of power lines is the hypothetical range on either side of the power transmission line that is determined in order to maintain the lines for the continuity of power supply and also to prevent human damage caused by electricity ra MoreIn the electricity industry, the privacy of power lines is the hypothetical range on either side of the power transmission line that is determined in order to maintain the lines for the continuity of power supply and also to prevent human damage caused by electricity radiation. Respect for this privacy is essential for all individuals. The privacy of power lines is technically derived from three factors: magnetic, mechanical and electrical, and the amount and method of determining the privacy of power transmission lines in different countries is different, and in each country different distances are set according to the factors involved in determining privacy. In Iran, the amount of privacy of power transmission and distribution lines is determined based on the approval No. 29052 dated 8/10/1347. In this article, using the rules and executive instructions of the power transmission line route, the condition of the towers as well as the observance of the relevant boundaries in the study area of Semnan city has been studied. The results show that in terms of privacy, most of the power towers in the study area are in relatively good condition. Examples of the reviewed documents, including privacy and non-compliance, have been provided along with the relevant maps to eliminate intrusion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions on Test anxiety, General Health and Corona Anxiety among
Roja Keyvani Saeed JahanianAbstractThe aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral interventions on Test anxiety, general health and corona anxiety among of university entrance examination candidates in Tehran. The study design was a semi-experimental design, pr MoreAbstractThe aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral interventions on Test anxiety, general health and corona anxiety among of university entrance examination candidates in Tehran. The study design was a semi-experimental design, pre-test-post-test with a control group. Participants were 30 individual which randomly assigned into experimental group (15 participant) and control group (15 participant). The experimental groupparticipated in cognitive-behavioral therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes. The research tools included Test anxiety Questionnaires (Friedman and Jacob, 1975), General health Questionnaire (Goldberg and Hiller, 1979) and corona anxiety (Alipour and Vadigran, 2020). The data was analyzed using repeated covariance analysis using SPSS software. The findings showed that the average scores of exam anxiety, general health and corona anxiety were different in the two experimental and control groups and indicated the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral intervention training in reducing exam anxiety and corona anxiety and increasing the general health of entrance exam candidates (0.05) >PKey words: cognitive interventions- Behavioral, Test anxiety, public health, Corona anxiety, University Entrance Exam1. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Presenting a Causal Model of Exam Anxiety Based on Family Communication Patterns and Parental Perfectionism with the Mediation of Learning Styles on Anxiety
محمدرضا سروهویدا مختار عارفی محمود گودرزی امید مرادیAbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the development of a causalmodel of exam anxiety based on family communication patterns and parental perfectionismwith the mediation of learning styles and its effectiveness on students' exam anxiety. MoreAbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the development of a causalmodel of exam anxiety based on family communication patterns and parental perfectionismwith the mediation of learning styles and its effectiveness on students' exam anxiety. Thestatistical population was 9th grade male students of Kermanshah city in the academic yearof 1400-1401 (6578 people), of which 338 people were selected using multi-stage clustersampling method and random method. And in the second study, 30 people (15 people in theexperimental group and 15 people in the control group) were selected using the stagedcluster sampling method. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90 minutes and thecontrol group did not receive any training. The measurement tools were Ahvaz TestAnxiety Questionnaire (TAI), Koerner and Fitner Patrick Family Communication Patterns(RFCP), Ahvaz Perfectionism (APS) and Kolb's Learning Styles (LSI). The findingsshowed that family communication patterns and parents' perfectionism and learning styleshave a significant causal relationship with exam anxiety. And finally, the results determinedthe mediating role of learning styles in the relationship between the mentioned variables,and it was also found that the educational program developed based on the extracted modelwas effective in reducing exam anxiety. Based on the findings, it is suggested to use theprogram of teaching family communication patterns, parental perfectionism and learningstyles to reduce students' exam anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The Role of Information Processing Styles in Problem Solving with the Role of Mediating Exam Anxiety and Cognitive Flexibility in Secondary girl School Students in District 2 of Ardabil
Mohammadreza Noroozi Homayoon Ali Rezaeisharif Faeze hedayatThe present study is a correlational description according to the nature of the subject and the intended objectives. The statistical population of this study was all female high school students in the second district of Ardabil schools in the academic year of 1400, whic MoreThe present study is a correlational description according to the nature of the subject and the intended objectives. The statistical population of this study was all female high school students in the second district of Ardabil schools in the academic year of 1400, which was 4800 students. To select a suitable and acceptable statistical sample for performing tests and collecting data, Cochran's formula was used to determine the volume and size of the statistical sample. Based on the above sampling formula, 355 people were selected using simple random sampling method. Research instruments include Backend and Spine (1999) Information Processing Styles Questionnaire, Friedman Exam Anxiety Questionnaire (1997), Parker Problem Solving Questionnaire (1997) and Dennis and Vanderwall Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire (2010). Questionnaires were statistically analyzed. First, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation of variables) were used to summarize and describe the data of demographic factors, and in the second part, inferential statistics were used to test the hypotheses using SPSS - 22 software to examine the research questions and hypotheses. Path analysis was performed with LISREL software. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between information processing styles and the mediating role of test anxiety and cognitive flexibility with problem solving. The structural equation model was also fitted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Effectiveness of treatment based on realistic acceptance and commitment on exam anxiety and distress tolerance of students
مجید پورفرج عمرانThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of treatment based on realistic acceptance and commitment on exam anxiety and distress tolerance of 10th grade students in Amol city. The current research design is semi-experimental with pre-test-post-te MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of treatment based on realistic acceptance and commitment on exam anxiety and distress tolerance of 10th grade students in Amol city. The current research design is semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test along with the control group and is practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population included all male students studying in the 10th grade of Amol city in the academic year of 1402-1401. Using the targeted sampling method, according to the entry and exit criteria, 32 students who had higher exam anxiety and lower distress tolerance were selected and randomly placed in the experimental and control groups. The research tools included standard test anxiety questionnaire and distress tolerance questionnaire. The experimental group received 8 sessions of therapy based on realistic acceptance and commitment. The data were analyzed using covariance analysis. The findings showed that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of exam anxiety and distress tolerance (p>0.001). Therefore, it can be concluded that the treatment based on realistic acceptance and commitment has been effective in reducing exam anxiety and increasing distress tolerance of tenth grade students in Amol city, and this intervention can be used as a suitable method to improve exam anxiety and distress tolerance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Bush and Trump's Inspirational Pattern in Building Nation and Promoting Democracy
Alireza Mashoori Rouhollah Shahabi Bahram Yousefi Fereydoun Akbarzadeh Alireza Mashoori[1], Rouhollah Shahabi*[2], Bahram Yousefi[3], Fereydoun Akbarzadeh[4] Abstract: Leo Strauss's ideas have had a profound impact on US foreign policy. One of his most important ideas is his views on despotism and the political regime, which emer More Alireza Mashoori[1], Rouhollah Shahabi*[2], Bahram Yousefi[3], Fereydoun Akbarzadeh[4] Abstract: Leo Strauss's ideas have had a profound impact on US foreign policy. One of his most important ideas is his views on despotism and the political regime, which emerged in the Bush administration with the idea of regime change in Iraq. The United States has a global mission to promote American values and democracy. This global mission in the Bush administration was interventionist and militaristic. But Trump believes America's position internationally weakened and that the domestic situation is unfavorable. Trump sees the situation as a result of foreign intervention. Trump seeks to change US policies to return to his former position, the changes that Trump's Strauss supporters compare with regime change. Bush seeks interventionism, but Trump uses modeling to promote America to a stance as an example to be emulated. [1] . PhD student, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, alirezamashoori@gmail.com [2] . Department of Political Science and International Relations, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, Corresponding Author, shahabi89@hotmail.com [3] . Department of Political Science and International Relations, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, brmyousefi@gmail.com [4] . Department of Political Science and International Relations, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, drfereydoun.akbarzadeh@yahoo.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Sociological explanation of Quranic examples of social justice from the point of view of Allameh Tabatabai in Tafsir al-Mizan
Mohammad Rashidi Seyyed Mohammad Ayazi Seyyed Mohammad Bagheri Hojjati Mahdi MehriziThe sociological field of economic justice is one of the most important and obvious areas of Islamic justice that the Qur'an has proposed in various verses. The social field of economic justice in the Qur'an is based on preserving the financial privacy of others and enc MoreThe sociological field of economic justice is one of the most important and obvious areas of Islamic justice that the Qur'an has proposed in various verses. The social field of economic justice in the Qur'an is based on preserving the financial privacy of others and encouraging work and establishing equality in transactions, and it can be examined in three stages: origin-oriented, process-oriented, and result-oriented. Observance of sociological economic justice is one of the fields of excellence and development of the society, and the interpreters of the Holy Quran have taken great care in interpreting such verses and have tried to define the dimensions and indicators of the Quranic economic sociological justice theory by explaining and accurately interpreting these verses. This research, based on the analytical-descriptive method of Allameh Tabataba'i in Tafsir al-Mizan, examines examples of social and economic justice in addition to the three mentioned axes, and evaluates and examines examples of sociological economic justice and how the interpreter's method in extracting examples from the verses of the Qur'an. will pay. Allameh Tabatabaei, relying on philosophical concepts or knowledge of statecraft and the divine justice system, has explained the sociological examples in an enlightening and precise way, and in the necessary cases, he has included historical and narrative examples in the commentary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Criticism of embezzlement and smuggling of goods as examples of money laundering
mihammad ali ebrahimzadehmolaei Akbar Fallah Ali FaghihiMoney laundering is a legitimate and illegal manifestation of illicit and illegal property, and this phenomenon is one of the transnational organized crimes that has harmful effects and effects at the international level and interferes with social, political, economic a MoreMoney laundering is a legitimate and illegal manifestation of illicit and illegal property, and this phenomenon is one of the transnational organized crimes that has harmful effects and effects at the international level and interferes with social, political, economic and security issues. It has significant social and political consequences for societies, and to compare it with the crimes of embezzlement and smuggling of goods, the clear jurisprudential principles such as the verses of Akal Mal to Badal, Akl Sahat, narrations and rules of jurisprudence such as the rule of no harm and maintaining order, highlight this phenomenon. It implies that the principles and teachings of the religion of Islam, such as prohibition and prohibition (acquisition of property in vain) and the behavior of the great leaders of Islam regarding money laundering operations, which lead to the use of illicit income, are also taken into account. If the property is invalid) and it is considered a haram act and according to the rule: (Al-Tughrir for the whole of Muharram action) and the rule: (Al-Ta'zir with us for the way of ruling), the Islamic ruler can impose punishment for such forbidden and harmful acts on the interests of the communi Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - مهارت زبانی و رابطه آن با پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان رشته زبان انگلیسی
محمد محمدی این تحقیق میخواهد رابطه بین نمره زبان انگلیسی در کنکور سراسری و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی را پیدا کند. برای نیل به این هدف، به طور تصادفی دانشگاههای اصفهان ، تبریز ، مشهد ، شیراز و علامه طباطبایی انتخاب شده­اند . بدین منظــور نمرات دانشج More این تحقیق میخواهد رابطه بین نمره زبان انگلیسی در کنکور سراسری و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی را پیدا کند. برای نیل به این هدف، به طور تصادفی دانشگاههای اصفهان ، تبریز ، مشهد ، شیراز و علامه طباطبایی انتخاب شده­اند . بدین منظــور نمرات دانشجـویان زبان انگلیسی که در سال تحصیلی 70 – 69 در کنکور سراسری پذیرفته شده بودند از دانشگاه­های فوق جمع آوری شد . همچنین نمرات زبان دانشجویان فوق از سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور جهت پیدا کردن این رابطه دریافت شد . برای بررسی دقیق این رابطه نمرات دروس عمومی ( از قبیل فارسی، و ...) از دروس تخصصی جدا شد . نتایج بدست آمده نشان میدهد که در تمام رشته­های تحصیلی ضریب همبستگی بین نمره زبان کنکور و موفقیت تحصیلی دانشجـویان ، با دخالت دادن سهمیـه " 6 " ( رزمندگان ) در این آمار ، معنی­دار است . اما با حذف سهمیه " 6 " ضریب همبستگی بین این دو متغیر به استثنای دانشگاه شیراز ضعیف­تر می شود و ثابت شد ضریب همبستگی بین این دو مجموعه از نمرات در رشته­های دبیری زبان انگلیسی دانشگاه مشهد و زبان و ادبیات فرانسه دانشگاه اصفهان ، با حذف سهمیه " 6 " معنی­دار نمی­باشد . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Detection of Theileria orientalis infection in indigenous buffaloes of West Azarbaijan province using molecular and microscopic tests
Babak Narimani Nasser Hoghooghirad Parviz Shayan Sadegh Rahbari Kasra Esmaeil-NiaThe causative agent of bovine theileriosis is obligatory intracellular protozoa called T. annulata which results in severe anemia, severe pulmonary edema and rapid death in non-native animals. The present study was aimed to detect the current state of Theileria infectio MoreThe causative agent of bovine theileriosis is obligatory intracellular protozoa called T. annulata which results in severe anemia, severe pulmonary edema and rapid death in non-native animals. The present study was aimed to detect the current state of Theileria infection in indigenous buffaloes and its association with environmental factors in four cities of West Azarbaijan province using microscopic tests (blood smear evaluation) and molecular assays. Blood samples were randomly collected from 291 buffaloes in the region, during March to July 2014. Direct and semi-nested PCR techniques were used to detect DNA of Theileria spp. using specific pair primer 18SrRNA. In the microscopic assay method, presence of this parasite in four (1.37%) buffaloes was approved. The molecular assays revealed that 4 out of 291 animals (1.37%) were infected by T. annulata. Also the present study showed that two female adult buffaloes (0.68%) were simultaneously infected by T. annulata and T. orientalis. Apparent and real prevalence of infection of buffaloes to T. annulata in the molecular method were 1.37 and 1 percent respectively. The chance of infection by T. annulata and T. orientalis were equal. Molecular prevalence of T. annulata in Urmia and Salmas were 2.2 and 2.3 percent respectively (p < /em><0.05). Molecular prevalence of T. orientalisin Urmia was 2.2%. This is the first study to indicate the presence of infection with T. orientalis in indigenous buffaloes of Urmia city in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Laboratory experimental infection of sheep to Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum and its confirmation using post-mortem examination and histopathology
gholamreza karimi Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum from genus Ornithobilharzia genus and family Schistosomatidae is an important agent of parasitological infection in sheep. This parasite has been reported from Russia, China, Turkestan (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and More Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum from genus Ornithobilharzia genus and family Schistosomatidae is an important agent of parasitological infection in sheep. This parasite has been reported from Russia, China, Turkestan (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), Pakistan, Iraq, Turkey and Iran. Parasitological infection due to this agent could be one of the important factors of decreasing the production rate of livestock in Iran. The purpose of this study, was to experimentally infect sheep with this parasite and confirm the infection by post-mortem examination and Histopathology which was done successfully. Twenty five sheep were used in the study of which 10 sheep were experimentally infected by Ornithobilharzia turkestanikum using subcutaneous injection and 10 sheep by skin contact method and the other 5 sheep were kept as control. Result of post-mortem and Histopathology during a one year period confirmed that all of sheep were infected and adult worm, were seen in their mesentery. Mean number of cercaria used for inducing the infection was 6425 and 462 adult worms were collected post-mortem. There was no significant relationship between the number of cercaria and adult worms collected. Male sheep were more infected than female. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Comarison of direct microscopic examination, Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), culture and Nested-PCR for diagnosis of herds bulk tank milk infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis
آریا Badiei فرهاد Mousakhani عباس Barin امیر Hamidi محسن ZafariCausative agent of Johne’s diseases is Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) and each year, it hurts dairy cattle industry worldwide by depression of production and reproductive indexes and culling of affected animals. This bacteria is known as a z MoreCausative agent of Johne’s diseases is Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) and each year, it hurts dairy cattle industry worldwide by depression of production and reproductive indexes and culling of affected animals. This bacteria is known as a zoonotic pathogen and recent researches explain its probable role in Crohn’s disease in humans. This study compared four laboratory diagnostic tests; including Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA), direct microscopic examination, milk culture and Nested-PCR for diagnosis of herds bulk tank milk infection with MAP bacteria. 100 bulk tank milk samples were obtained from 100 industrial dairy herds of Tehran province. Samples were screened by four tests and 82 samples (82%) detected as positive in culture media, 94 milk samples (94%) were positive by Nested-PCR test and 98 samples were positive in ELISA test results (98%). But direct microscopic examination identified just 33 milk samples as positive. Four positive samples of ELISA test were detected as negative samples by Nested-PCR. These 4 samples in addition to 12 other samples which diagnosed as positive by ELISA, had no growth in culture media (16 samples). These results indicated superiority of Nested-PCR among these four tests for diagnosis of bulk tank milk infection with MAP bacteria. Furthermore, the results represent high prevalence of MAP bacteria in bulk tank milk of dairy herds in Tehran province and it needs more serious eradication efforts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Comparing the effectiveness of academic life skills training and motivational self-regulation on exam anxiety
Kobra Allahverdiani Masoomeh Azmoodeh touraj hashemi Khalil EsmaeelpourThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of academic life skills training and motivational self-regulation on exam anxiety. research method was a Quasi -experimental type with pre-test, post-test and control group. The studied population consisted of all f MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of academic life skills training and motivational self-regulation on exam anxiety. research method was a Quasi -experimental type with pre-test, post-test and control group. The studied population consisted of all female students of the second year of high school in the five education and training districts of Tabriz city in the academic year of 2021-2022. From among the statistical population using random cluster sampling method, 77 students who had a higher score than the test anxiety scale cutoff score were selected as a sample and randomly replaced in experimental and control groups. Data measurement tools were Sarason test anxiety questionnaire. The academic life skills training package was carried out in the first experimental group and the motivational self-regulation strategies training package was carried out in the second experimental group. There was no intervention on the control group. Descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation and univariate analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the effectiveness of education based on academic life skills and motivational self-regulation strategies was different on exam anxiety (P < 0.01, F = (48, 1) 8.67). It can be concluded that the effect of motivational self-regulation strategies on exam anxiety was more than that of academic life skill training. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Washback Effects of the New Iranian TEFL Ph.D. Program Entrance Exam on EFL Instructors’ Teaching Methodology, Class Assessment, and Syllabus Design: A Qualitative Scrutiny
Reza Rezvani Ali SayyadiGiven the significance and sensitivity of the Iranian Ph.D. program entrance exams, such high-stakes exams are assumed to exert considerable influence on Iranian public higher educational curriculums. The present study was motivated to scrutinize the EFL instructors&rsq MoreGiven the significance and sensitivity of the Iranian Ph.D. program entrance exams, such high-stakes exams are assumed to exert considerable influence on Iranian public higher educational curriculums. The present study was motivated to scrutinize the EFL instructors’ insights to explore the potential washback effects of the new Iranian TEFL Ph.D. program entrance exam on their teaching methodology, class assessment, and syllabus design. To this end, the researchers conducted in-depth interviews with ten experienced instructors teaching M.A. courses at four Iranian universities. The results emerging from the close qualitative content analysis of the respondents’ introspection indicated that the new exam, despite its considerable significance, fails to generate substantial effects on the instructors’ teaching methodology and class assessment due to the inconsistency between the objectives supposed to be met by the new exam administration and those expected to be achieved in TEFL M.A. and Ph.D. programs. Further, it was revealed that the new exam, on the contrary, substantially influences the instructors’ syllabus design through conditioning their material and content selection. This study further discusses the implications of the findings in the context of Iranian TEFL higher education Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Compration of exam stress rate in male and female athlete and non-athlete Students in Islamic Azad University of Bonab
Abbas Mostafazadeh Khosroo Jahanseir Siyamak AshrafiThe present study aims to compare the general and exam stresses rate before examinations in male and female athlete and non-athlete students in Islamic Azad University of Bonab. In order to do so, based on the Morgan & Jersey table, there were "10240" students as th MoreThe present study aims to compare the general and exam stresses rate before examinations in male and female athlete and non-athlete students in Islamic Azad University of Bonab. In order to do so, based on the Morgan & Jersey table, there were "10240" students as the statistical sample,"380"of which were chosen as samples, separated based on being male or female, or athlete or non-athlete. Samples were chosen through multilevel stratified sampling, and were answered to exam stress questionnaire. The result revealed that exam stress is meaningfully different in athlete and non-athlete students. Also there was a difference between male athlete and non-athlete students and female athlete and non-athlete students. There was also a meaningful difference in boys and girls about their exam stress and average exam stress in girls is more than boys. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Examining the Level and Strength of Technology in the Industries of the Country by Using ESCAP Model and Introducing Solutions for Developing Technology
Kamaledin Rahmani Hossin AlizadehThe economic growth or asset of a country basically depends on the amount of goods which can be produced by the combination of land, capital, manpower and natural resources. Therefore , changing natural resources into production is the new process of economical developm MoreThe economic growth or asset of a country basically depends on the amount of goods which can be produced by the combination of land, capital, manpower and natural resources. Therefore , changing natural resources into production is the new process of economical development , and technology is the brain of this type of transformational activities. This tool not only makes the changing operation possible but also , in the world economy, makes the survival and growth foundation of business enterprises. The development of today’s technology has caused some changes in the productivity and costs, and because of this , the global and national structure in the areas of production, business and employment has been greatly affected. On this basis , according to the strategists of today’s world business, the most important strategic consideration in the international economic and industrial competition is succeeding in the field of technological and innovative management. Increasing the competitive advantages of any economical enterprise requires increased improvement in the strength of any type of technology which has been used in the production operation of that enterprise. This will happen by increasing the complexity of its technological elements and increasing the level of its technological strength (organizational learning). In this regard, analysing and examining the current situation and identifying the strong and weak points of the level and the strength of technology in the industry will be the starting point of any improvement and development in technology. The purpose of this article is to examine and evaluate the level and strength of industrial units in the country by presenting the conclusion of a comprehensive research work and identifying the strong and weak points of the technology of the industry in order to give some recommendations for the improvement and development of technology in industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The Effectiveness of Training Close Reading on Components of Exam Anxiety (Reducing Social Credit, Cognitive Barriers and Tension mode)
Baharak Hamedi Aliakbar Saif Alireza Kiamanesh -
Open Access Article
48 - Presentation of a framework to deploy and Strategic development the continuous system of financial literacy in the high schools of Tehran
Majid Ghaderi Rahaghi -
Open Access Article
49 - Test-taking Strategies Used by Successful Iranian Male and Female University Entrance Exam EFL Applicants
Atefeh Molavi Mahmoud Mehrabi Omid Tabatabaei -
Open Access Article
50 - The Nature of the Decision of the Working Group to Determine Examples of Cyberspace Criminal Content and Its Consequences
amirali behdadi mohamdreza zande morteza naji zavarehIn order to prevent the occurrence and continuation of criminal activities in the cyberspace and to ensure the protection of the public and national interests of the society, the Iranian lawmaker body has employed a guideline entitled The Order of Refining the Working G MoreIn order to prevent the occurrence and continuation of criminal activities in the cyberspace and to ensure the protection of the public and national interests of the society, the Iranian lawmaker body has employed a guideline entitled The Order of Refining the Working Group to determine examples of criminal content under the Article 750 of the Islamic Penal Code (section of Computer Crimes). This new non-criminal measure, which is a temporary security measure in nature, has entered the legal criminal policy of fighting cybercrimes based on the teachings of the negation of absolutism in terms of the technical and specialized characteristics of cyberspace crimes. The mentioned approach has caused challenges and given rise to ambiguities with regard to the nature of the position and status of the working group for determining examples and its decisions and the conflict they have with the decision of the judicial authorities.The authors of this research, using the qualitative-exploratory method and based on documents and library sources and using the point of view of experts, have concluded that: 1- The nature of the aforementioned working group is one of the examples of quasi-judicial commissions; 2- The decision of the working group to determine cases is subject to the supervision and can be sued in the Court of Administrative Justice according to the general principles of litigation; 3- In the legal procedure of the judiciary, the decision of the Amarah (lit. sign or allusion) working group is considered to be a refutable type of criminality.4- The decision of the working group to determine the examples for the judicial authority has a formality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Pathology of the Method of Examination of Reasons in Criminal Courts
mahdi pourreza farhad allahverdi mohammad nabipourReceive Date: 2023/04/20 Revise Date: 2023/05/01   MoreReceive Date: 2023/04/20 Revise Date: 2023/05/01 Accept Date: 2023/05/07 Article 166 of the Constitution: ‘the verdicts of courts should be documented and substantiated to the legal provisions and principles that according to that judgment is issued. The obligation of a judge to justify his decision is one of the crucial elements in accessing to justice and fairness. On one hand, the reasoned decisions enable higher authorities to effectively oversee the criminal judgments and on the other hand they contribute to increasing a sense of justice among addressees. Author in this article with aim of critical and pathological examination about method of dealing with reasons in criminal courts by means of using analytical descriptive method resulted that in order to achieve a fair trial, it is essential to pay attention to the reasons and issuing documented and reasoned decisions which prevents judicial tyranny and informs the litigants about the reasons for acception or rejection of their claims and evidence. Furthermore, the attainment of a fair trial necessitates the presence of expert and trained judges who can assess evidences based on their knowledge and expertise, leading to the issuance of reasoned decisions based on the legal evidences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Analysis of cheating among school and college students in virtual exams
mehdi shomaliahmadabadi atefe barkhordariahmadabadiThe aim of this study was to analyze cheating among school and college students in virtual exams. The present study is retrospective in terms of purpose and methodological and post-event studies in terms of method. The study population was high school students (1370 peo MoreThe aim of this study was to analyze cheating among school and college students in virtual exams. The present study is retrospective in terms of purpose and methodological and post-event studies in terms of method. The study population was high school students (1370 people) and undergraduate students in Ardakan (1130 people) who were selected by voluntary sampling of 220 high school students and 236 undergraduate students in the academic year 2021-2022 as a research sample. Were. To collect information, attitudes to cheating questionnaires (appropriate face validity and reliability coefficient of 0.89) and exam cheating methods (appropriate face validity and reliability coefficient of 0.78) and to analyze the data, independent t-test was used. The results showed that Covid-19 increased the rate and attitudes of students to cheat on exams. Also, the mean scores of students in the rate and attitude to cheating were significantly higher than students (P<0.001). Due to the increase in cheating in virtual exams in Pandemic Covid-19, it is necessary to use efficient evaluation methods in virtual exams of schools and universities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Nano-SiO2/hexamethylenetetramine promoted synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c] pyrazoles under solvent-free conditions
Bi Bi Fatemeh Mirjalili Mina Keihanfar -
Open Access Article
54 - Silylation of alcohols and phenols by HMDS in the presence of ionic liquid and silica-supported ionic liquids
Hassan Tajik Khodabakhsh Niknam Somayeh Karimian -
Open Access Article
55 - Using Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm to Solve University Exam Timetabling Problem
Mehdi Yadollahi Seyedeh Sedigheh Razavi -
Open Access Article
56 - A new binary model for university examination timetabling: a case study
Alireza Rashidi Komijan Mehrdad Nouri Koupaei -
Open Access Article
57 - A fuzzy approach to the evaluation of human factors in ultrasonic nondestructive examinations
J Domech Moré A.S Guimarães G Bonorino Xexéo R Tanscheit -
Open Access Article
58 - Continuous and controlled production of dexamethasone nanoparticles in a microfluidic system
payam zahedi maryam tabatabai morteza fathi pour amin sohrabiThe aim of this work is to produce continuously dexamethasone nanoparticles (DEX NPs) in a microfluidic (MF) system via nanoprecipitation method to control particle size, possessing their physical structure, and enhancing the efficiency of this hydrophobic drug in physi MoreThe aim of this work is to produce continuously dexamethasone nanoparticles (DEX NPs) in a microfluidic (MF) system via nanoprecipitation method to control particle size, possessing their physical structure, and enhancing the efficiency of this hydrophobic drug in physiological environments. In order to fabricate a MF chip, a series of microchannels with dimensions 1 cm in length, 200 μm in width, and 50 μm in depth are embedded using ultraviolet soft lithography on a sheet based on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and then the laminar fluid flow ability is investigated through it. The effective factors on the optimized production of the drug NPs are determined by the design of experiment. In this line, the optimum values for drug solution concentration, surfactant concentration, drug solution flow rate, and non-solvent flow rate are 15 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml, 4.5 ml/h, and 8 ml/h, respectively. By adjusting these values the average sizes of DEX NPs are obtained 590 ± 20 nm based on the model and 500 ± 20 nm according to the experiments. In the following, the results of dynamic light scattering (DLS) test show the narrow size distribution of DEX NPs fabricated using the MF chip. Also, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) assays reveal that application of the MF system does not affect the crystallinity of the drug NPs and does not alter their structure after the process. Finally, MF-assisted DEX NPs sample shows the drug solubility rate of about 8-fold compared to the commercial powder ones Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - تاثیر ارزیابی پورتفولیو بر تقویت توانمندسازی زبان آموزان ایرانی
Mahbubeh Mahmoodi-Nasrabadi Omid Tabatabaie Hadi Salehi Mahmud Mehrabiگذراندن موفقیت آمیز آزمون های ورودی دانشگاه (UEE) از دیرباز دغدغه اصلی دانش آموزان دبیرستانی ایرانی بوده است. هدف این تحقیق این بود که چگونه دانشجویان سال اول ارزیابی نمونه کارها را برای تقویت توانمندی خود تجربه می کتتد و چگونه (عدم) توانمندی ارزیابی خود در بخش انگلیسی Moreگذراندن موفقیت آمیز آزمون های ورودی دانشگاه (UEE) از دیرباز دغدغه اصلی دانش آموزان دبیرستانی ایرانی بوده است. هدف این تحقیق این بود که چگونه دانشجویان سال اول ارزیابی نمونه کارها را برای تقویت توانمندی خود تجربه می کتتد و چگونه (عدم) توانمندی ارزیابی خود در بخش انگلیسی امتحانات ورودی دانشگاه متجلی می شود. شرکت کنندگان در این نظرسنجی 100 نفر از دانشجویان دوره اول TEFL بودند که از دانشگاه های شیراز، تهران و اصفهان به صورت آگاهانه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز نه تنها از یک پرسشنامه معتبر بلکه از مصاحبه گروهی نیزاستفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل و به تصویر کشیدن داده ها، محققین از روش های آماری توصیفی استفاده کردند. یافتهها نشان داد که دانشآموزان مورد تحقیق برنامه نمونه کارها را برای تقویت توانمندی خود ارزشمند میدانند. علاوه براین، شرکت کنندگان در مورد عدم تواتمند سازی انگلیسی آزمون ورودی دانشگاه موافق بودند. علاوه براین، نتایج بر نیاز به روشهای اجرایی بیشتر ارزیابی شامل استفاده از پورتفولیو در UEE تاکید داشت. با توجه به نتایج، پیشنهادات ارزشمندی برای سیاستگذاران و نیز سازندگان این آزمون مهم ارایه گردید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The Wash back Effect of High School Examinations on Iranian EFL Learners’ Language Learning Beliefs
Maryam Nazari Jahanbakhsh Nikoopour -
Open Access Article
61 - Comparative Study of the Academic Vocabulary Content of Electronic Engi-neering Corpora, GE Materials and M.S. Entrance Examinations
Parviz Maftoon Aris Hakhverdian -
Open Access Article
62 - Evaluation of the Iranian State University EFL Entrance Examination Test (UEEET)
Gholam-Reza Abbasian Hadieh Nasirian -
Open Access Article
63 - تاثیر ارزیابی پورتفولیو بر تقویت توانمندسازی زبان آموزان ایرانی
Mahbubeh Mahmoodi-Nasrabadi Omid Tabatabaei Hadi Salehi Mahmud Mehrabiگذراندن موفقیت آمیز آزمون های ورودی دانشگاه (UEE) از دیرباز دغدغه اصلی دانش آموزان دبیرستانی ایرانی بوده است. هدف این تحقیق این بود که چگونه دانشجویان سال اول ارزیابی نمونه کارها را برای تقویت توانمندی خود تجربه می کتتد و چگونه (عدم) توانمندی ارزیابی خود در بخش انگلیسی Moreگذراندن موفقیت آمیز آزمون های ورودی دانشگاه (UEE) از دیرباز دغدغه اصلی دانش آموزان دبیرستانی ایرانی بوده است. هدف این تحقیق این بود که چگونه دانشجویان سال اول ارزیابی نمونه کارها را برای تقویت توانمندی خود تجربه می کتتد و چگونه (عدم) توانمندی ارزیابی خود در بخش انگلیسی امتحانات ورودی دانشگاه متجلی می شود. شرکت کنندگان در این نظرسنجی 100 نفر از دانشجویان دوره اول TEFL بودند که از دانشگاه های شیراز، تهران و اصفهان به صورت آگاهانه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز نه تنها از یک پرسشنامه معتبر بلکه از مصاحبه گروهی نیزاستفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل و به تصویر کشیدن داده ها، محققین از روش های آماری توصیفی استفاده کردند. یافتهها نشان داد که دانشآموزان مورد تحقیق برنامه نمونه کارها را برای تقویت توانمندی خود ارزشمند میدانند. علاوه براین، شرکت کنندگان در مورد عدم تواتمند سازی انگلیسی آزمون ورودی دانشگاه موافق بودند. علاوه براین، نتایج بر نیاز به روشهای اجرایی بیشتر ارزیابی شامل استفاده از پورتفولیو در UEE تاکید داشت. با توجه به نتایج، پیشنهادات ارزشمندی برای سیاستگذاران و نیز سازندگان این آزمون مهم ارایه گردید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The Symbolic Reflection of Fire in Two Stories of Masnavi Manavi: A Comparative Study
mohammad safehiyan zakiye rashid abadiFrom way back, man has paid attention to fire and its place in the man’s life. One of the functions of fire is purification. In spite of burning, fire brings purity and cleanliness. According to mythological beliefs, the flaming fire is a battlefield between clean MoreFrom way back, man has paid attention to fire and its place in the man’s life. One of the functions of fire is purification. In spite of burning, fire brings purity and cleanliness. According to mythological beliefs, the flaming fire is a battlefield between cleanliness and wickedness. In the present article, at first, we consider the symbolic concept of fire in various myths that indicates to passing from fire (the exam of fire) and ascend to a higher stage. Then, after considering the myth of ‘passing of Siyāvash through the fire’ and the story of ‘Abraham in fire’, we compare them with another two stories of Masnavi Manavi of Jalāl al-Din Rūmi. They are the story of ‘casting the child into the fire’ and the fable of ‘reply to the materialist who says that the world is eternal’. We try to show that Jalāl al-Din Rūmi has been aware of the ancient symbolic and mythical concepts and has recreated them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Cognitive -behavioral family therapy for patients with musculoskeletal pain
Mohammad KhoadyarifardThe effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral family therapy in the treatment of patients with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain was examined. Applying an A-B single-subject design, three patients (two males and one female) with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in the ar MoreThe effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral family therapy in the treatment of patients with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain was examined. Applying an A-B single-subject design, three patients (two males and one female) with psychosomatic musculoskeletal pain in the areas of lower back and neck, referred to a private, psychological clinic, were selected as the sample. Clinical interviews, MMPI and ScL--R tests were done to measure psychological problems. Family therapy was done and post test results showed the effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral family therapy by promoting patients’ skills of problem solving and communication, effective coping and self assertion. Further research is suggested to assess the relative effectiveness of other kinds of therapy techniques such as drug, behavior, and individual and group cognitive therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - خصوصیات ریزساختار و خصوصیات مکانیکی کامپوزیت های Al-SiCp
G. Hemath Kumar M. Sreenivasan S. Muthu Kumar N. Dilip Raja -
Open Access Article
67 - Diagnostic Study for Neurodegenerative Disorders Based on Handwriting Analysis
Leila Soleimanidoust Abdalhossein Rezai Hamideh Barghamadi Iman AhanianOne of the most frequently acknowledged personal behavioral traits in the biometric system is the handwritten exam. Numerous fields, including e-health, psychological issues, medical diag-nosis, and many more, can benefit from handwriting analysis. In this study, a hand MoreOne of the most frequently acknowledged personal behavioral traits in the biometric system is the handwritten exam. Numerous fields, including e-health, psychological issues, medical diag-nosis, and many more, can benefit from handwriting analysis. In this study, a handwriting-based computer diagnostic method for identifying neurodegenerative disorders is established. The sug-gested computer diagnosis system uses the SFTA feature extraction approach, and the findings are classified using SVM, kNN, and D-Tree algorithms. MATLAB R2021b and the handwritten tests gathered at Botucatu Medical School, So Paulo State University—Brazil—are used to assess the performance of the suggested computer diagnosis method. The best results were related into two models of classifier, Optimizable model of SVM and kNN. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity are 89.2%, 88.3% and 90.0% for SVM and 89.2%,90.0% and 88.3% for kNN over Meander handwritten exam. These results indicate that the use of SFTA feature extraction method, SVM classification algorithm and handwritten database in the proposed computer diagnosis system give acceptable results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Expounding and criticizing three main objections against Gettier’s paper
Mahdi Soleimani Ali Fath Taheri Seyyed Masod sayfThe consequences of Getter’s paper were vast and profound that some epistemologists, in order to get rid of this predicament, decided to cast serious doubts on all contents of his paper. We have selected three main samples, among the objections explaining in detai MoreThe consequences of Getter’s paper were vast and profound that some epistemologists, in order to get rid of this predicament, decided to cast serious doubts on all contents of his paper. We have selected three main samples, among the objections explaining in detail. These objections are as following: (1) bewilderment in the claim that Gettier’s counterexamples embrace all kind of knowledge, (2) perplexity in historical and epistemological importance of his claim, and (3) hesitating in validity of deductions are used in his counterexamples. In rejecting (1), it will be shown that how we can generalize the idea behind his counterexamples to all kinds of knowledge and reveal the inclusiveness of his claim. We have divided objection (2) into two sections. At first, by assessing Plato’s and Aristotle’s standpoints concerning the nature of knowledge, its origin and features, we have revealed that why Gettier’s claim has a Platonic-Aristotelian origin and finally, should be regarded as a classic view. Then, we showed that why doubting on epistemological importance of Gettier’s claim should not be neglected and how it caused turning from assessing tripartite definition of knowledge to assessing epistemic justification. In rejecting objection (3), we have examined two proposed ways to undermine the validity of Gettier’s inferences and showed why both are untenable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The effectiveness of the integrated intervention program based on self-directed learning and cognitive emotion regulation strategies on reducing exam anxiety of female secondary school students in the city of Ilam.
Samira ShojaeiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of an intervention program based on self-directed learning and cognitive emotion regulation strategies on reducing exam anxiety among female secondary school students in the city of Ilam. The research method was MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of an intervention program based on self-directed learning and cognitive emotion regulation strategies on reducing exam anxiety among female secondary school students in the city of Ilam. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population was all female students of the second secondary school in Ilam city in the academic year of 1996-1997 (3250 people) who were studying and were replaced by random sampling in two groups of 15 people, experimental and control, and the educational program of self-directed learning and Cognitive emotion regulation strategies were implemented in 10 sessions on the experimental group. Research data were collected using the Spielberger questionnaire (1980) before and after the beginning of the educational intervention from both groups. Data analysis was done using descriptive methods and analysis of covariance in spss software version 23. The results indicated the effectiveness of the self-directed learning training program and cognitive regulation strategies for reducing exam anxiety (p<0.05). Based on the results, it seems that self-directed learning and cognitive emotion regulation strategies can be used as a suitable intervention method to reduce students' exam anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - A SIXTH ORDER METHOD FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR EQUATIONS
Farshid Mirzaee Afsun Hamzeh -
Open Access Article
71 - A Comparative Study and Examination of the Views of Faculty Members and Students Regarding the Doctoral Comprehensive Exam
Mohammad Ghafari MejlejPassing the comprehensive exam is one of the usual and at the same time relatively unexamined conditions in doctoral education in Iran. This article examines the comprehensive examination from the point of view of faculty members and students in the Faculty of Education MorePassing the comprehensive exam is one of the usual and at the same time relatively unexamined conditions in doctoral education in Iran. This article examines the comprehensive examination from the point of view of faculty members and students in the Faculty of Educational Sciences of Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch. The current research is an applied research in a descriptive and comparative manner, which was carried out in 2013, by examining 20 articles between 2013 and 2014. It was found that in addition to the traditional function of the test as a gateway to obtaining a doctorate degree, other goals have also been formed. Conflicting opinions have been raised about whether this test is designed to assess the mastery of material required for teaching or to assess the degree of preparation for conducting doctoral research. Using the comprehensive exam as an opportunity for learning and as a tool for identity formation, including familiarizing students with the pressures of university life, was also contrary to the traditional practice of its evaluation. Although the students were aware of the discussions related to the design and formation of the test, the objectives of the comprehensive test remained unclear to them. Additionally, faculty members did not always agree on the goals of the comprehensive exam. The difference in perspective and how it affects the implementation of the comprehensive test affects the student experience, including test preparation. In this article, the consequences related to the implementation, preparation and evaluation of the test are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Predict the success of students in math’s course in final exams in Arak city with neural networks
Maryam Sadat Abbas Toloie Ashlaghi Reza Radfar -
Open Access Article
73 - The effect of dexamethasone on serum concentration of some biochemical parameters in dairy cows with LDA
علی Hassanpour ابوالفضل Jodeiri حمید MirzaieThis study was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone on clinical healing and serum concentration of some biochemical parameters in dairy cows with LDA. 20 dairy cows with LDA were diagnosed and theywere divided into control (10 cows) and treatment g MoreThis study was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone on clinical healing and serum concentration of some biochemical parameters in dairy cows with LDA. 20 dairy cows with LDA were diagnosed and theywere divided into control (10 cows) and treatment groups (10 cows). Operation was carried out and antibiotic wasused in two groups and, in treatment group dexamethasone 0.5 mg.kg was injected once. All cows were examinedand their blood samples were drawn before and fve days after operation. The level of BHBA, ALT, AST, GGT andcalcium in serum samples were measured. After operation, the appetite and defecation returned to normal. In bothgroups, rumen movement increased that was signifcant in treatment group (P<0.05). In treatment group, beforeand after the operation mean serum level of BHBA were 1.24±0.07 and 0.88±0.06 mmol/l, glucose 29.22±2.66 and32.84±2.63 mg/dl, AST 127.57± 7.1 and 97.09±7.46 U/L, ALT 39.68=1.88.7.1 and 22.15±1.82. There was a signifcant difference between means (p= 0.001, p=0.005, p=0.002, p= 0.000, respectively). There was no signifcantdifference between GGT and Ca means. In control group there was no signifcant difference between means. Inconclusion, Injection of dexamothasone after the operation in cows with LDA increases serum level of glucose anddecrease BHBA and liver enzymes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Comparison between the two reduction methods of hypothermia induced by anesthesia in hamster
H. Komeili, A. Taghipour S.H Shirazi beheshtiha, S.A Alavi,As ketamine hydrochloride and acepromazine is commonly used in anaesthesia of hamster and hypothermia isthe most dangerous side effect of this type of anaesthesia, it seems necessary to find a preventive method. Todayapplication of thermal pad as a physical method to in MoreAs ketamine hydrochloride and acepromazine is commonly used in anaesthesia of hamster and hypothermia isthe most dangerous side effect of this type of anaesthesia, it seems necessary to find a preventive method. Todayapplication of thermal pad as a physical method to increase body temperature is recommended in many referencesreferences. Thermal pad as a physical intermediate in increasing the body temperature has problems and complications, hyperthermia induced by continuous monitoring of the body temperature during anaesthesia, increasing thechance of bleeding from the surgical region and inability to sterilize thermal pads are among these side effects.In this study the effect of injection of dexamethasone was compared with thermal pad. So we provided 18 goldenmale hamster 6 month age with average weight of 150+_30 grams andThey were randomly divided into 3 groups. 1st group (control): body temperature without using dexamethasoneand thermal pad was recorded after anaesthesia. 2nd group (thermal pad): during induction of anaesthesia hamsters was placed on thermal pad. 3rd group (dexamethasone): simultaneously with injection of anaesthetic drugsdexamethasone was administered and body temperature was recorded after 10 minuets of induction of anaesthesia.Statistical study of data showed that the hypothermia diminished in the 3rd group slightly, but there is clear difference between body temperature before and after anaesthesia. In the 3rd group there was not a cleared differencebetween body temperature before and after the anaesthesia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - The Effect of Scaffolding through Presenting Examples and Pictures on EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Learning and Retention
Maryam MohseniThe current study examined the effect of scaffolding through presenting examples and pictures on EFL learners’ vocabulary learning and retention.For this purpose, six research niquestions were posed and a quasi- experimental design was applied with two groups of learner MoreThe current study examined the effect of scaffolding through presenting examples and pictures on EFL learners’ vocabulary learning and retention.For this purpose, six research niquestions were posed and a quasi- experimental design was applied with two groups of learners who were selected as experimental groups. This research was carried out with a sample of 60 English students from Iran Zaban Institution. The data were collected using three instruments. Primarily, a standard test of Nelson which had 50 items was used to assess general proficiency of the learners for the purpose of their homogeneity. Then, in order to investigate the learner’s lexical knowledge before executing the scaffolding strategies used by examples and pictures, the researcher prepared a vocabulary test used as pretest. At the end of the treatment the students’ lexical knowledge was assessed by a posttest. Also a vocabulary test was used in order to measure their vocabulary retention after two weeks. The results indicated that employing examples helps vocabulary learning as well as retention. In addition, it was shown that using pictures helps both vocabulary learning and retention, and employing examples and pictures have almost the same effect on vocabulary learning. Finally, the results are discussed and compared with the previous ones, implications are explained, and some suggestions and recommendations are provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - The Predictive Validity of Islamic Azad University’s Entrance Examination: Does Access
Mojtaba MohammadiAbstractThe main purpose of the present research was to study the predictive value of theIslamic Azad University’s Entrance Examination (IAUEE) in Iran administered tothose applied for English Language courses. It, furthermore, attempted to investigateprobable cor MoreAbstractThe main purpose of the present research was to study the predictive value of theIslamic Azad University’s Entrance Examination (IAUEE) in Iran administered tothose applied for English Language courses. It, furthermore, attempted to investigateprobable correlation between English Language students’ academic achievementregarding their Grade point Average (GPA) and their entrance admission test resultsand their sex, field of study, or age. To conduct the research, seniorundergraduate students who were admitted to study in all English language fields inIslamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch were randomly selected. Data werecollected regarding their performances in Entrance Examination and their GPAduring the first three years of their study. Data analysis indicated that students’ totalscore in IAUEE had a better predictive value than the English subtest score. Out ofthree English majors under study, admission exam for ELT students had a muchmore recognized predictive value than for students in other courses. Moreover, whileboys’ English proficiency subtest was a better predictor of their academicachievement, girls’ total score proved so Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - The relationship between the presence on social networks with academic failure and lack of time to prepare for exams in college students Islamic Azad University Branch
saharnaz shahsavand Reza ValaThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the presence and use students on the online social network on students' academic performance and reduce study time, Fatigue and lack of concentration to try and consequently reduce the quality of the academic performan MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the presence and use students on the online social network on students' academic performance and reduce study time, Fatigue and lack of concentration to try and consequently reduce the quality of the academic performance of students of Islamic Azad University Branch. The study of the purpose and method based on correlation methods are implemented. The study population included all postgraduate research population included all students of Islamic Azad University Branch in the academic year studying an important loss 94-95 A total of 301 people are up to. Morgan table was used for sampling and sample 169 was estimated. The method is simple random sampling. A self-made questionnaire with 21 questions is in the form of 6 variables, Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability test results showed the validity of the questionnaire is equal to 0/875 and for validity of content validity were used. In analyzing the data according to the normality of the dependent variable regression test was used. The results showed that the use of social networking negative impact on students' focus and leads to fatigue in class, academic failure and lack of time to prepare for exams. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Introducing and analyzing the epic poem of the War of Khorasan; a historical epic poem following the the style of shahnameh in the Qajar period
hamed mehradAbstract Following the style of Shahnameh, the War of Khorasan poem is an historical epic belonging to the second half of the thirteenth century composed by an unknown poet whose pseudonym is Mohtaj. Using the Moteghareb mode, he versified the events r MoreAbstract Following the style of Shahnameh, the War of Khorasan poem is an historical epic belonging to the second half of the thirteenth century composed by an unknown poet whose pseudonym is Mohtaj. Using the Moteghareb mode, he versified the events related to Salar’s uprising which began in Khorasan in the reign of Naseredin Shah Qajar and involved the central estate. This article first introduces and studies this work, then by analyzing its textual and meta textual features show that in order to explain the concepts which form the Persian identity in the Qajar period and the eras leading to the contemporary era alongside the exaggerated ancient outlook which is solely due to the influence of the dominant discouse over the Qajar period is more familiar, one can pay attention to the new Persian identity through the examination of the epic poems belonging to the recent periods, a subject often neglected in contemporary cultural studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Verese Stylistics of the th century
Sayyed Ziaedin SajadiHereby we talk about the characteristics of verse stylistics in the th century. It's started with examinig Sanaii Ghaznavi's Poetry that was known as a Nezami's Eghbalnameh Coincided with the finishing of his EskandarNameh in the th century. MoreHereby we talk about the characteristics of verse stylistics in the th century. It's started with examinig Sanaii Ghaznavi's Poetry that was known as a Nezami's Eghbalnameh Coincided with the finishing of his EskandarNameh in the th century. In this century Persian poetry changed in many ways such as theme, rhythm, form, word, and rhyme blending, novelty and the khorasani's poetry styles developed in the th century, and the most significant change is the entrance of Sufi and mystical ideas which was started by sanaii and Nezami ended it. Manners like virtues, Lampoonic, and Satirizing Poems, Wise sayings, Panegyric verse, Death Elegies, etc. engaged the Poets thoughts in this century. Manuscript profile
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