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Open Access Article
1 - Identify and express indicators affecting the management of intellectual capital with a knowledge model approach At the country's customs
ali razman Hossein Ganji Nia Musa rezvani chaman zaminObjective: Organizations for their development must have capabilities that can be used to create scarce, valuable and unimaginable resources. Intellectual capital management is a competitive advantage that is difficult to emulate. The purpose of this study is to identif MoreObjective: Organizations for their development must have capabilities that can be used to create scarce, valuable and unimaginable resources. Intellectual capital management is a competitive advantage that is difficult to emulate. The purpose of this study is to identify and express the indicators affecting the management of intellectual capital with a knowledge model approach in the country's customs.Research Method: The research was conducted within the framework of a qualitative approach and using the foundation data method. Data collection tools were semi-structured interviews and in order to collect information, 20 experts and informants of the country's customs administration were interviewed using purposive sampling method. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding.Findings: In the form of a paradigm model including communication capital, human capital, structural capital as a central category and organizational learning, systemic attitude and information technology as causal conditions, partner organizations, foreign theorists, government And environmental conditions were considered as background factors, barriers and challenges, including organizational factors as knowledge-based strategies and policies, knowledge management, innovation, creativity, ideas and knowledge-based organization as consequences.Results: The significance of measurement models and structural equations is at the level of 99% confidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Identification and Classification of clearance barriers in Shahriyar customs office in Tehran City Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Mehdi Zanganeh Khadijeh Mohammadi Arezoochi Seyed Hossein Kazemi Hormoz MehraniCustoms plays an important role in International Commercial exchanges and it can be a promising or deterrent factor in business and creating revenues customs for the government. Therefore, purpose of this study is Identification and Classification of clearance barriers MoreCustoms plays an important role in International Commercial exchanges and it can be a promising or deterrent factor in business and creating revenues customs for the government. Therefore, purpose of this study is Identification and Classification of clearance barriers in Shahriyar customs office in Tehran City Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This study which was conducted in 2018, is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data, it is descriptive-survey and exploratory research. By reviewing key articles and using experts' opinion, 4 main criteria and 19 sub-criteria were identified. A team of experts or a decision team was selected from top experts of the organization as well as customs experts. Initially, using the questionnaire and the opinion of the decision team, the main and the main obstacles affecting customs clearance were identified. Then, according to identified factors, AHP questionnaires were developed and paired comparisons were identified. The results of this study showed that the administrative and management systems are among the main obstacles. The weaknesses in the empowerment of trained and qualified personnel and applying them are among identified barriers from the point of view of experts. At the end. With ranking of all the main and secondary factors, suggestions were made to improve the status quo and help the decision makers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Identifying and Prioritizing Factors Affecting the Development of Transportation, Customs and Transit Cooperation between Iran and Other Countries
Behzad Jafari fereydoun omidi Ghasem Rekabdar The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize factors affecting the development of Iran's transportation, customs and transit cooperation with other countries. This research is a mixed research method. The qualitative part of the research includes i More The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize factors affecting the development of Iran's transportation, customs and transit cooperation with other countries. This research is a mixed research method. The qualitative part of the research includes interviews with experts, so the intended statistical population was formed by experts familiar with the subject of the research. At first, the results of the qualitative part of the interview were coded with the data method of Foundation, Strauss and Corbin, and then the factors affecting the development of Iran's transport, customs and transit cooperation with other countries were identified and ranked. A closed questionnaire was used. The statistical population includes 12 experts in the qualitative section and 127 experts and customs managers in the quantitative section. Cronbach's alpha method was used for the reliability of the quantitative part of the questionnaire. In the next stage and step of the research, using the axial coding method and with analysis in the data theory of the foundation, the relationship between the classes produced in the open coding stage and the relationship of other classes with the central class are established in 6 headings, which are: 1. Conditions Ali, 2. central phenomenon, 3. strategies and measures, 4. intervening conditions, 5. contextual conditions, 6. consequences were obtained based on the paradigm model (Strauss and Corbin, 1998). Before that, considering these 6 classes and their relationship with each other, and with the opinion of professors and experts, the main and subcategories were identified from all the obtained indicators, and their priority and ranking were determined. In the quantitative part, the data analysis method including t-test and using structural equations has been determined and analyzed by SPSS and SmartPLS software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Process of Evolution and Development of the Conduct of the Wise to the Islamic Usulis
Seyyedeh Fatemeh i Mousavi Hormoz Asadi Koohbad Javad Panjeh PoorThe conduct of wise one of contemporary important jurisprudence and usuil because one of is catechism main and effective in the two system of law Shi'a Usulis and sunni. In the juriprudens to exist many generalities and also encounter new problems.That neite MoreThe conduct of wise one of contemporary important jurisprudence and usuil because one of is catechism main and effective in the two system of law Shi'a Usulis and sunni. In the juriprudens to exist many generalities and also encounter new problems.That neiter have been mentioned in the book nor in the sunnah,but they can be answered with reference to the wise. There fore, in this descriptive analytic study Shi'a scholars and suni toward the conduct of wise was the results showd to Shi'a Usulis and sunni in the side document othere to the conduct to wise in the deduction decrees spiritual adduce but Shi'a Usulis more sunni usulis adduce and too resolve new problems and adduce legislate also the conduct of wise.also the conduct of wise can be answered many new problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Sociological study of the social consequences of tariffing on imported goods And its relationship with economic development in Iran
Seyad Jalal MahmoodiAbstractTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issues that has various social contexts and consequences.This qualitative research essay is based on the grounded theory method and using deep semi-structured inter MoreAbstractTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issues that has various social contexts and consequences.This qualitative research essay is based on the grounded theory method and using deep semi-structured interview technique,that has been conducted with purposive sampling method to examine the social consequences of tariffing on imported goods from the perspective of Iranian customs experts. in this method, theoretical saturation was obtained by coding 20 interviews with the participants. Based on the results of the research, the researcher's theoretical inference is, that the causal conditions arising from the social and economic contexts of Iranian society such as tariff fluctuations, the multiplicity of trade trustees and …with the intervention of elements such as the lack of timely government support and disregard for the experiences of other countries and strategies and interactions adopted cross-sectionally and passively, ignoring the criteria of economic development has led to social consequences such as Official corruption, circumvent the law, increased smuggling, lack of competitiveness of Iranian goods, smuggling of goods by border residents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Explaining the effective factors on the pattern of organizational learning in monitoring foreign trade with the approach of economic-social development (Case Study:Customs)
Arezoo Ghanioon Alireza Nobari Maryam Majidi Alireza Afsharnejad Customs, as one of the important organizations in the cycle trade of goods, is responsible forcontrolling and monitoring the entry and exit of goods. With the ever-increasing volume of trade, it is inevitableto carry out controls with maximum accuracy and speed, w More Customs, as one of the important organizations in the cycle trade of goods, is responsible forcontrolling and monitoring the entry and exit of goods. With the ever-increasing volume of trade, it is inevitableto carry out controls with maximum accuracy and speed, while facilitating and making socio-economicdevelopment more productive. The purpose of the research is to identify the effective factors on theorganizational learning model in the supervision of foreign trade in the Customs with the improvement offacilities and security indicators. The research is of qualitative type and Grounded Theory method was used fordata analysis. The data collected by in-depth interviews that were conducted with 14 Customs experts and otherrelated organizations using the snowball sampling method. Then, the data analyzed through open, axial andselective coding. Finally, the paradigm model of organizational learning in monitoring foreign trade consistingof causal conditions, background conditions, intervening factors, central phenomenon, strategies andconsequences was drawn. The main phenomenon of the designed model is the organizational learning process.The findings of the research showed that the causal factors include the integration of foreign trade information,national and transnational cooperation, training and empowerment of employees and culture building.Intervening factors include political conditions, integration of laws, environmental factors and managementintegration. Background factors include business unit window and risk management and strategies includeinformation-based monitoring, process re-engineering and intelligentization. The consequences of theorganizational learning system include economic, social and educational achievements that are in line withsocio-economic development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Sociological Study of the Social Consequences of Tariffing on Imported Goods and its Relationship with Economic Development in Iran
Seyed Jalal Mahmoudi Mostafa Azkia Meysam MousaieTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issue that has various contexts and social consequences. This qualitative research article has been semi-structured using the method of fundamental theory and deep intervie MoreTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issue that has various contexts and social consequences. This qualitative research article has been semi-structured using the method of fundamental theory and deep interview technique, which has studied the social consequences of tariffing on imported goods from the perspective of Iranian customs experts through purposive sampling. In this method, theoretical saturation was obtained by coding 20 interviews with the participants. Based on the results of the research, the researcher's theoretical inference is that the causal conditions arising from the social and economic contexts of Iranian society such as tariff fluctuations, multiplicity of trade trustees, etc. with the intervention of elements such as lack of government support and negligence The experiences of other countries and the strategies and interactions adopted cross-sectionally and passively, regardless of the criteria of economic development, have led to social consequences such as corruption, circumvention of the law, increased smuggling, non-competitiveness of Iranian goods, Culbery, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A Quick View on Customs and Smuggling Goods in the Second half of the Nineteenth Century and its Impact on National Development in Iran
Fayyaz Zahed Hoda Mousavi -
Open Access Article
9 - Identifying the obstacles to the export of agricultural products in Hormozgan province using grounded theory
Jafar Yaghoubi Mohammad Behroozi Haydar GholizadehThe agricultural sector as a commercial sector in Iran has important advantages can help as an important economic sector for the development of non-oil exports. Despite having a relative advantage in the production of some agricultural products, this sector unfortunatel MoreThe agricultural sector as a commercial sector in Iran has important advantages can help as an important economic sector for the development of non-oil exports. Despite having a relative advantage in the production of some agricultural products, this sector unfortunately does not have a significant contribution to the country's exports and foreign exchange earnings. According to the above problem, the purpose of this study was to identify the obstacles to the export of agricultural products. The approach of this study was qualitative and grounded theory methodology was used in this study. Data in this study were collected by using semi-structured interviews with 17 exporters of agricultural products in Hormozgan province. By analyzing the content of the interviews, 100 conceptual propositions related to the purpose of the research were extracted during open coding. These concepts were categorized into 22 subcategories during axial coding and then into 6 general categories during selective coding. According to this category, the most important obstacles to the export of agricultural products include Inefficiencies in the production stage of products, policy and legal obstacles, inefficient infrastructure and bureaucracy, hardware and software inefficiency of the customs system, insufficiency and high cost of the sea transportation system, and problems of sales management and transfer of export currency resulting from the restriction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A Consideration of Zoroastrian Customs and Ceremonies in Iran
فرزانه گشتاسبSome customs of present Iranians, like Norouz ceremony and Haft-sin,Chaharshanbe-suri, the customs of Arafe/Alafe on the last night of theyear, Yalda and some other ceremonies, has been retained from theancient Iran. Zoroastrians of Iran have preserved these ancient cus MoreSome customs of present Iranians, like Norouz ceremony and Haft-sin,Chaharshanbe-suri, the customs of Arafe/Alafe on the last night of theyear, Yalda and some other ceremonies, has been retained from theancient Iran. Zoroastrians of Iran have preserved these ancient customsmore than other groups, so the consideration and deliberation ofZoroastrian ceremonies will help us to analyze the Iranian ceremoniesas a whole. However, the contemporary Zoroastrian rituals, in somerespects, differ from the rituals and customs mentioned in middlePersian texts. Moreover, these rituals are not the same in all Zoroastrianregions of Iran (i.e., Kerman, Yazd and etc). In this paper, the commoncustoms of present Zoroastrians and the important elements of theirrituals are studied, so we can survey the development of their customsand make a comparison between them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Comparison of "Anoosh" and "leili & Majnoun"
Arman ManaserianThe present article compares "Anoosh" by an Armenian poet Hoans Toumanian with "Leili and Majnoun" by ezami.Those two stories were created in two different countries but there are some similarities between them. Both of them are about a lovely battle but a strong desire MoreThe present article compares "Anoosh" by an Armenian poet Hoans Toumanian with "Leili and Majnoun" by ezami.Those two stories were created in two different countries but there are some similarities between them. Both of them are about a lovely battle but a strong desire to love match. There are some advantages of such stories namely showing a society's traditions and values in different eras. A glimpse to these two stories and a comparison between them will give us an opportunity to be familiar with the rich culture of various people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Practical Analysis of Strengthening the Economy Based on the Guidelines of the Revolutionary Supreme Leader in the Realm of Resistance Economy (Case Study: Economic Protection of the Islamic Republic of Iran)
Mohsen Azizi Hossein Hassanzadeh Ali Reza Maqdisi The purpose of the present study is to explain important indicators of resistance Economy in Iran for the protection of frontiers based on the guidelines of the Supreme Leader on resistance Economy. Applied research method was used in this study and it was More The purpose of the present study is to explain important indicators of resistance Economy in Iran for the protection of frontiers based on the guidelines of the Supreme Leader on resistance Economy. Applied research method was used in this study and it was conducted by mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results showed that the introduction of e-government in customs, shortening customs procedures, strict enforcement of health laws and regulations to put ban on importing unhealthy and harmful goods, creating a unique cross-border trade window, and providing special facilities for manufacturing companies are among the most important indicators for strengthening the Iranian economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - A study of local literature in the novel The Fig Tree of Ahmad Mahmoud Temples
Kobra Heydarian manijeh fallahi Ali EskandariNative literature is a type of literature that reflects the living and native conditions of a region, customs and beliefs, culture, social relations, religious, etc., that govern that region. The tendency towards this type of literature has been seen among many contempo MoreNative literature is a type of literature that reflects the living and native conditions of a region, customs and beliefs, culture, social relations, religious, etc., that govern that region. The tendency towards this type of literature has been seen among many contemporary story writers. Ahmad Mahmoud is a prominent Iranian realist writer who was able to reflect the native elements of southern Iran in his works. His deep familiarity with the culture of the Persian Gulf coast people and using the native elements of the southern regions of Iran, his works can be examined and reflected from the perspective of local and regional literature. For this reason, the present essay examines native literature in the author's latest work, which is the novel The Fig Tree of Temples. It shows the achievement of the research which was done with descriptive-analytical method and based on library studies that Ahmad Mahmoud has depicted the customs, beliefs, dialect and dialect of the people of southern Iran in the fig tree, along with the natural and human history and geography of this region, which shows his deep knowledge and mastery of various aspects of history. The geography and culture of the people living in the south of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Customs of love and kindness in KhamseyeNezami
Mandana Alimi Seyed Ahmad Hosseini KazerouniWhat is more than every things gives value to people and makes them honorable and respectful among others is customs and traditions of a nation which give personality to the nation and people. Customs and traditions, believes and minds are the collection of human though MoreWhat is more than every things gives value to people and makes them honorable and respectful among others is customs and traditions of a nation which give personality to the nation and people. Customs and traditions, believes and minds are the collection of human thoughts along centuries and these experiments and customs give personality and identity to the society. To know people of each nation and tribe, we should know their customs and traditions and civilization of them. The present study is recognition against customs of marriage and regarding to this custom. At first it is recommended about marriage and match making to make answer to the bride wedding speechi sbriefly described. Horos cope for the day of the wedding or the bride'shands painting and decoration of the city are some customs. The present study aims to introduce these customs and traditions of the past people of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The relationship between cultural Identity with quality teaching of university professors
shahin soltani babukany Narges KeshtiarayThe purpose of extant research was to identify cultural identity relationship with the quality of teaching of Isfahan Islamic university's professors (Khorsgan). The method of research is correlation. Statistical society of all universities' professors were 1070 in 2015 MoreThe purpose of extant research was to identify cultural identity relationship with the quality of teaching of Isfahan Islamic university's professors (Khorsgan). The method of research is correlation. Statistical society of all universities' professors were 1070 in 2015-2016. The volume sample with Cocoran method and stratified random sampling evaluated 283. The tool of collecting information was researcher-made cultural identity questionnaire with 30 questions that included components (belonging to the land, language, traditions and customs) and quality teaching questionnaire of Mrs. Akbari Monjez Moei with 40 questions. The validity of cultural identity questionnaire based on Cronbakh's Alpha Coefficient evaluated 92% and the validity of quality teaching questionnaire was 87%. Apparent and content validity of cultural identity questionnaire was also investigated. The analysis of two researches performed in two descriptive statistic and referential statistic levels. The results of research indicated that there is statistical significant relationship between average cultural score and professors' quality teaching. Also, the average scores of professors in cultural identity components and quality teaching components don't have statistical significant difference categorized by group, gender and teaching background. Also, there is statistical relationship between belonging to the land components with quality teaching and quality teaching components (personal features, managing classroom lesson, teaching and occupational development process). There is significant relationship between language with quality teaching and as well as, between tradition (customs) components and quality teaching and quality teaching components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Study Of the Companionship Customs and Solitude in Sufism
Mehdi Jabbari Farhad TahmasebiCustoms and traditions of Sofia indicate their mental and doctrinal principles. Their companionship and solitude as the Islamic Sufi rituals, has an effective role in individual and social life of Islamic Sufis and their Seir and Suluk in order to accomplish the truth. MoreCustoms and traditions of Sofia indicate their mental and doctrinal principles. Their companionship and solitude as the Islamic Sufi rituals, has an effective role in individual and social life of Islamic Sufis and their Seir and Suluk in order to accomplish the truth. So that the companionship, has provided an opportunity for displaying the outstanding characteristics of the Sufis like dedication and devotion, and solitude in addition to refining the condemned from them, have disposed their mind and spirit. Some Sufis were demanding God’s satisfaction through talking to people and leniency and some of them with commitment to solitude and withdrawing from other than Allah were searching to achieve to Allah without any intermediaries. In this paper the nature of companionship and solitude, besides Sufi, and studying the reasons of their distinctive approach toward companionship with the people or taking the hermitage in three different groups have been discussed; and the similarity and intrinsic links of Sufi’s companionship and solitude to reaching a common goal, despite their apparent differences have analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Reflection on the Customs and Social Issues of Futuwwa Disciples in Mystical Prose Texts by the End of Sixth Century AD
Seyyedeh Maryam Abulghasemi Nasrin FakhimiFutuwwa and chivalry as a way known among the public, had a significant place in history. Chivalrous people always have attributes such as dedication, devotion, sacrifice, courage, generosity, etc. This custom is of a long history, dating back to pre-Islamic era. Chival MoreFutuwwa and chivalry as a way known among the public, had a significant place in history. Chivalrous people always have attributes such as dedication, devotion, sacrifice, courage, generosity, etc. This custom is of a long history, dating back to pre-Islamic era. Chivalry has important approaches out of which the most important indicators which can be referred to is a social one. Historical evidences show that chivalrous individuals have had an important role in social affairs and the dynamics of social movements are caused by them. Chivalrous people in their social role had special customs that continuously considered themselves to be bound by. These customs have been reflected more or less in mystical prose texts. This research endeavors to examine social issues and how the texts reflects the customs by the end of the sixth century AH. In this paper, analytical methodology used is based on library resources and documents Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Developing a model for managing the risk assessment of import declarations in customs based on data analysis techniques
Hassan Ali Khojasteh Aliabadi Saeed Daei-Karimzadeh Majid Iranpour Mobarakeh Farsad Zamani Boroujeni -
Open Access Article
19 - Presentation of Human Resource Architecture Model (Combined Approach
Saied Mirpour Ebadollah Ahmadi Reza Zareie Mojgan Amirianzadeh -
Open Access Article
20 - Designing a Structural Model Based Using Smart Technologies in Improving the Ethics and Administrative Health of Customs Employees
Ebrahim Karimikia Habib Zare AhmadAbadi Ali Morovati Sharif Abadi Seyyed Heidar MirFakhreddini -
Open Access Article
21 - A Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of the Customs Department Using the Balanced Scorecard (Case Study: West Azerbaijan, Kermanshah and Kurdistan Provinces)
Mohammad NazaripourThe current paper aimed at utilizing the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) framework in evaluating the Customs Department in West Azerbaijan, Kermanshah and Kurdistan provinces of Iran. The BSC evaluates organization in terms of financial performance, customer satisfaction, inte MoreThe current paper aimed at utilizing the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) framework in evaluating the Customs Department in West Azerbaijan, Kermanshah and Kurdistan provinces of Iran. The BSC evaluates organization in terms of financial performance, customer satisfaction, internal process, and growth and organization learning. Financial performance was measured by examining revenues, expenditures, and the ratio of customs revenues to total local revenues for the period (2007-2011). Regarding the customer perspective, a random sample of (384) customers of clearance customs was selected. The customers were asked to fill out a survey that measured their level of satisfaction about the Customs Department in regards to providing services and procedures. In addition, a random sample consisted of (280) of the employees of Customs Department in these provinces was chosen to fill out the survey regarding their assessment of the internal process and growth and organization learning perspectives of the BSC. The findings reported that the financial performance of Customs Department was negative for the whole study period (2007-2011) in terms of the number of Rials collected, revenues minus expenditures, and customs revenues as a share of total local revenues. Clearance customs customers reported a suitable satisfaction level toward the customs services and procedures. Analysis showed that customs employees had a suitable level of satisfaction toward both internal process and growth and organization learning of the BSC’s dimensions. The analysis revealed that West Azerbaijan province was better than Kermanshah and Kurdistan provinces in all perspectives of BSC. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - social customs and traditions in Iranian branch of Safavid era poetry
nasrin rezazadeh maryam mohammadzadeh ramin sadeghinejad Regarding the fact that in analyzing the poems of great poets in Safavid era, a type of generative sociology is felt like any other era, and considering that the recognition and analysis of literary works and gaining knowledge about the life of the authors More Regarding the fact that in analyzing the poems of great poets in Safavid era, a type of generative sociology is felt like any other era, and considering that the recognition and analysis of literary works and gaining knowledge about the life of the authors who have created such works is not possible without investigating the society and culture through which they have been brought up, the present research, aimed at investigating about social status of the era and knowing the general public lifestyles, is going to investigate different social ethics and customs in Iranian branch of Safavid era (the poems composed by Vahshi-e-Bafghi, Mohtasham Kashani, Naziri-e-Neishabouri, Kalim-e-Kashani, and Saeb). In this era, different issues such as the different traditions to celebrate the New year, wedding ceremonies, mourning, drinking alcohol, and other customs such as tipping, holding babies in cradle, fastening the letters onto the wings of pigeons, bottling the fairies and wearing something onto the arms were among the most frequent mentions in the Divan composed by Saeb.In Bafqi's poems, there­ is the least mention of social customs Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The Archeology of the Ritual Practices The Case Study of the Iron Ages Cemeteries of Talesh Region (Maryan & Tandevin)
Somayeh Astani Saeed baghizadeh Ehsan Alimadadi -
Open Access Article
24 - Identification of talent management attributes in the Customs Organization of Iran (mixed method)
morad khoshdel mofidi mohamadreza bagherzade asadolah mehraraToday, talent management development is one of the most important business elements and one of the key components of maintaining a sustainable competitive advantage in organizations. Therefore, in this leading research, the purpose of this research is to present a compr MoreToday, talent management development is one of the most important business elements and one of the key components of maintaining a sustainable competitive advantage in organizations. Therefore, in this leading research, the purpose of this research is to present a comprehensive model of talent management for Customs Organization. In order to carry out this research, due to the need to extract custom and specialized characteristics of the Customs Organization, a qualitative research data base was also used after categorizing the existing theoretical bases and empirical background. We obtained 139 components by using snowball sampling method and analyzing them, using the Delphi-Fuzzy method for screening by experts. Targeted Approach 20 Experts Selected After 4 Fuzzy Steps, 54 Indicators Remain Adapted to Present Model and Classification of Dr. Mirzaei Ahrangani's Trilogy Pattern, which we presented in four layers by adding another dimension for better understanding. . The model was distributed to more than 400 customs staff at the Customs Administration through simple random sampling, with 367 returned samples evaluated and approved. Through Hierarchical Analysis (AHP) and Expert Chase software as follows: 1. Cognitive / Perceptual (0.467) 2. Structural / Institutional (0.227) 3. Environmental / Situational (0.16) 4. Behavioral / Functional (0.095) rated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Percepts of Family and Man's Disobedience in Imam Reza's Al-Tasfir Masanad Book
Ahmad MoradkhaniIn Imam Reza's Ketabol Tafsir Masand, it is indicated in exegetical traditions related to the family subjects such as marriage customs, marriage regulations, abortion, alimony, man's disobedience. Disobedience means disagreement or controversy of two spouses that may ca MoreIn Imam Reza's Ketabol Tafsir Masand, it is indicated in exegetical traditions related to the family subjects such as marriage customs, marriage regulations, abortion, alimony, man's disobedience. Disobedience means disagreement or controversy of two spouses that may cause abandonment of obligation or merely devoid of affection and good companionship. Man's disobedience which mentioned in Sure Al-Nisa, Verse 128 and exegetical traditions states that if the man commits this disobedience his wife can compromise with him in all or part of her rights. This action is permissible, and her husband has to respect this compromise too. It should be mentioned that dowry, alimony and the right of oath are regarded as the rights not rules and accordingly can be compromised by the wife. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Determining the final level of all factors affecting the development of transportation, customs and transit cooperation between Iran and other countries
Fereydoun Omidi Behzad Jafari Ghasem RekabdarThe purpose of this research is to determine the final level of all factors affecting the development of Iran's transportation, customs and transit cooperation with other countries. The question of this research is how to level the effective factors of the main componen MoreThe purpose of this research is to determine the final level of all factors affecting the development of Iran's transportation, customs and transit cooperation with other countries. The question of this research is how to level the effective factors of the main components of the subject, and the research question is how to recognize the specified levels on the development of Iran's transportation, customs and transit cooperation with other countries.In terms of method, this research is a mixed research.There is a method of collecting information in the qualitative part of the semi-structured interview and it is coded and analyzed according to the data theory of the foundation.It was used in the quantitative part of the closed questionnaire.The statistical population includes 12 experts in the qualitative section and 127 experts and customs managers in the quantitative section.Cronbach's alpha method was used for the reliability of the quantitative part of the questionnaire.Determining the roundness of the data analysis method including t-test and using structural equations was analyzed by SPSS and Smart PLS software.The findings showed that the main indicators of the research include: 1- internal organizational factors, 2- knowledge and technology, 3- international standards, 4- communications, 5- management, 6- gaining experience and training, 7- innovation, 8-Strategies 9-Legislation and policy,Their priority and ranking were identified and determined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The impact of information technology management on green electronic supply chain (case study: Khorramshahr customs staff)
Fereydoun Omidi Azadeh SanjoriThe expansion of information technology in various structures of society in today's world has caused the increase in the speed of providing services by manufacturers as one of the important and fundamental factors and issues in customer retention and customer relat MoreThe expansion of information technology in various structures of society in today's world has caused the increase in the speed of providing services by manufacturers as one of the important and fundamental factors and issues in customer retention and customer relationship management. and the use of electronic tools and e-commerce has played an essential role in this.This research addressed the impact of information technology management on the green electronic supply chain (case study: Khorramshahr Customs). The research method in this research is a survey. The statistical population of the current study is the employees of Khorramshahr Customs. The statistical sample was selected based on the Karjesi and Morgan table and by a simple stratified random method. The statistical sample was 384 employees of Khorramshahr Customs. The results of the hypothesis test showed that information technology management on the green electronic supply chain in Khorramshahr Customs has a positive effect. Information technology management has a positive effect on internal integration in Khorramshahr Customs. Internal integrity has a positive effect on the green electronic supply chain in Khorramshahr Customs. Internal integrity has a positive effect on the relationship between information technology management and green electronic supply chain in Khorramshahr Customs. has a positive Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Folk Beliefs of Masule People with Talesh Language in Guilan Province with Geographical Footprint Approach
alireza eghdami moafi fateme hemmati gaskariGuilan has a rich and extensive oral Folk culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. Unfortunately, these beliefs, customs and slang language has been forgotten due to the advancement of science and the departure of younger generations from Folk cu MoreGuilan has a rich and extensive oral Folk culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. Unfortunately, these beliefs, customs and slang language has been forgotten due to the advancement of science and the departure of younger generations from Folk culture. One of the areas of Gilan which has rich ancient culture and civilization is Masuleh region with Talesh language. This study aims to investigate and extract the folk beliefs of the people of this area in different fields of beliefs related to nature, animals, and customs of social life by field study. In addition to the field method, the library method has been used for introductory material. The results of this study showed that most of the beliefs and beliefs of the people in this area are related to nature, plants and animals, and then to the beliefs about individual and social life, Nowruz and Chaharshanbe Suri are more important and widespread. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Talent Management Model in the Customs Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Morad Khoshdel Mofidi Mohammad Reza Bagherzadeh asadollah mehraraNowadays, there are some fundamental issues in the Customs Administration due to the necessity of keeping up with the modern administrative and systematic practices of the world. These issues are more about attracting, nurturing and retaining talent, which has raised th MoreNowadays, there are some fundamental issues in the Customs Administration due to the necessity of keeping up with the modern administrative and systematic practices of the world. These issues are more about attracting, nurturing and retaining talent, which has raised the importance of the talent management debate in this government agency. The purpose of this research is to present a comprehensive model of talent management for the Customs Administration. In order to do this research, due to the need to extract native and specialized characteristics of Customs Organization, to establish a proper framework, we first examined the existing empirical background. Then, after sorting the background, we obtained 139 indices that we selected using Delphi-fuzzy method for expert screening. By purposive sampling, 20 experts were selected. After 4 phases of de-fuzzing, 54 indices remained. The model was evaluated and validated in the Customs Administration through accessible sampling with 367 samples. Through Hierarchical Analysis (AHP) and Expert Chase software: 1. Talent Attraction (0.467) 2. Talent Retention (0.227) 3. Talent Control and Management (0.16) 4. Talent Improvement ( 0.095)Rated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Designing a model of Human Resource Competency with a Strategic Foresight approach in the Customs of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Bagher Babanejad Mohsen Taheri Demneh samereh shojaei Mohammad bager GorjiToday, the importance of the role of human capital as a vital and privileged factor for the survival and success of organizations has been increasingly considered.Organizations should be familiar with the techniques of this action in order to identify and attract capabl MoreToday, the importance of the role of human capital as a vital and privileged factor for the survival and success of organizations has been increasingly considered.Organizations should be familiar with the techniques of this action in order to identify and attract capable HR.Competency identification is the common language for describing the needs of each job, and the competency model is an appropriate tool for identifying competencies.The purpose of this study is to present a model of HR competencies for customs organization in Futuristic approach. Identifying the factors Effective the Customs by studying processes by environmental scanning method (PESTEL technique) and identification of drivers is done by analyzing the data in Micmac software. Then, the future Customs scenarios was adjusted (CBI) and analyzed by data in Wizard scenario.To identify indicators of HR competency, while using the scenarios of Customs, the interview method was used and a questionnaire was used to assess the model. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and statistical tests in SPSS and PLS software. Identifying environmental factors affecting the organization, identifying drivers, uncertainties, and Customs future scenarios can improve long-term forecasting. Results show; Value, knowledge and skills have been identified as effective dimensions of the competency model and core values,professional, operational and managerial competencies have been identified as model areas (levels). Develop competency model with a futuristic approach as a practical solution can help customs managers define the skills and knowledge needed for jobs, evaluate and improve employee performance, align the talent management process with organizational strategy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Investigating the Effect of Re-engineering the Organizational Structure on the Productivity of the Country's Customs
Reza Kasiri Mehran Mokhtari Behzad Farokhseresht Marziye Gorji poshtiUsing the correct organizational structure leads to a fundamental improvement in the organization's performance. Today, global competition has driven organizations to narrow and simplify, and many organizations have turned to process reengineering as a tool for radical MoreUsing the correct organizational structure leads to a fundamental improvement in the organization's performance. Today, global competition has driven organizations to narrow and simplify, and many organizations have turned to process reengineering as a tool for radical changes in the way their processes are implemented. Due to the high volume of trade and the increasing speed of trade transactions, it is also necessary to change the customs. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of reengineering the organizational structure on the productivity of the country's businesses, which is descriptive-survey research based on the nature and method of data collection. In order to collect data from the questionnaire and to test the conceptual model of the study, PLS was used, which is a variance-oriented structural equation modeling technique that provides the possibility of examining the theory and metrics simultaneously. Finally, 15 hypotheses were examined, which show the effect of reengineering the organizational structure on the productivity of the country's customs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Popular Culture in the Works of M. A. Bahmani & H. Monzavi
سهراب برگ بیدوندی معصومه عیسی وند The present article studies the works of two Iranian contemporary poets, Mohammad Ali Bahmani and Hosein Monzavi, and tries to examine the role of popular culture in their poems. The present article studies the works of two Iranian contemporary poets, Mohammad Ali Bahmani and Hosein Monzavi, and tries to examine the role of popular culture in their poems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The World Customs Organization with Implication of Obstacles of Iran Facing this Organization
Ali Tabatabaee Abbas SabetiAbstract The world customs organization was established with customs committee taken from trade and tariff general agreement in 1947, changed to customs council in 1952 and finally to the world customs organization in 1994 as a global and international institute. This MoreAbstract The world customs organization was established with customs committee taken from trade and tariff general agreement in 1947, changed to customs council in 1952 and finally to the world customs organization in 1994 as a global and international institute. This organization has 162 members at the time being and it is the only authorized reference for the customs affairs in the world. Iran was accepted as the official member of this organization and despite of existing challenges in the political and economic parts originated from its infrastructure, in the way of achieving of interests and advantages of this organization could not achieve to its best goals and purposes. Due to elimination of physical borders, the international organizations affects in achieving the national interest and also the role of global trade in national economics and countries development is much highlighted. Due to Iran regional and geographical advantages, Iran active presence necessity in the regional and international trade cooperation organization and access to the world up-dated science and technology for the country preservation has come to the surface and role of customs gets more essential and sensitive, so rebuilding and mechanizing of the customs and creating the electronic trade and single window method of customs formalities could prevent the time killing and creating a secure space for creating trade competitive markets and attracting the regional foreign investments. In this paper, it is tried some of Iran facing challenges in this organization in the political and economical parts and existing legal obstacles would be mentioned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Tracking of Driving Forces affecting the future of Customs Organization up to the horizon 1410
Bagher Babanejad Mohsen Taheri Demneh Samereh Shojaei mohammad bagher gorjiExpansion of factors affecting an organization levels is one of the major challenges facing organizations in designing a favorable outlook, So Understanding the organization's environment in order to Benefit of opportunities and avoid threats requires a new approach, be MoreExpansion of factors affecting an organization levels is one of the major challenges facing organizations in designing a favorable outlook, So Understanding the organization's environment in order to Benefit of opportunities and avoid threats requires a new approach, beyond the usual methods of planning and forecasting.Strategic foresight is one of the tools for future research. The present exploratory research with a combination of qualitative and quantitative models and with this approach has tracked the driving forces affecting the future of customs. For this purpose, Mega-trends were studied in six areas based on PESTEL and then In an interview with Customs experts, a list of effective factors was identified, which led to the design of a questionnaire with 30 factors. This questionnaire was weighted and completed through a panel of experts. Data analysis by the method of cross impact analysis in Micmac software shows that driving forces such as stakeholders and public expectations, a culture of honesty and the fight against corruption, transparency of laws and facilitation of procedures and virtual customs will have the greatest impact on the future of the Customs, Therefore Macro decision-making, strategic planning and future customs conditions should be outlined according to these driving forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Tradition of Gala Ceremony in Nezami's Eskandarnameh
Jilla Serati Mahdieh AhmadpourAbstract Nezami's Eskandarnameh is of great importance from presenting different traditions and customs. The aim of this investigation is to proceed on one of the most significant traditions of that time i. e. celebration. Nez MoreAbstract Nezami's Eskandarnameh is of great importance from presenting different traditions and customs. The aim of this investigation is to proceed on one of the most significant traditions of that time i. e. celebration. Nezami, in his Sharafnameh, in some cases, presents some customs and traditions related to gala ceremonies of Iranian of that time and in some cases those of other lands with subtle language. In Egbalnameh, the wisest discussions go on between Eskandar and other wise men such as Socrates and Aristotle to purify the treasure of speech. Only in some limited cases, Nezami proceeds on some cases of celebration and hilarities briefly and concisely. Manuscript profile
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