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Open Access Article
1 - Designing Pattern Conceptual Model of Organizational Health Model Based on Quantum Management in Municipal Employees
moslem cherabin hassan sedaghat mohammad karimiBackground: Organizational health was used in order to adapt the organization to its environment, create coordination between members of the organization and achieve the goals of the organization. Organizational health was one of the signs of management success in perfo MoreBackground: Organizational health was used in order to adapt the organization to its environment, create coordination between members of the organization and achieve the goals of the organization. Organizational health was one of the signs of management success in performing tasks. Implementing quantum management in an organization leads to an organization that is constantly changing, agile, and without borders, where innovation and information flow freely. Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a conceptual model of organizational health model based on quantum management. Methods: This is a qualitative research that was conducted using a strategy based on data theory of the foundation. Therefore, the researcher intends to take into account the abovementioned concepts and review the research and extract effective criteria on the organizational health model based on quantum management. In this section, contract content analysis, which is a qualitative method, is used. Findings: The results of data analysis are in three stages of selective coding, axial coding and open coding that the research findings in the framework of paradigm model including: structural factors (organizational support, training, leadership style, communication, goals and vision of the organization, organizational commitment, culture Organizational and participation) Occupational factors (dimensions of delegation, access to information, scope of control, teamwork, job significance and job enrichment) Individual factors (selfsufficiency, self-determination (choice), effectiveness and individual characteristics, gender And race, the center of control and self-esteem) has been analyzed. Conclusion: In this study, 175 codes, 59 primary classes, 18 sub-classes and 3 main classes were extracted from the analysis of elite interview results. Finally, a paradigm model of organizational health based on quantum management in municipal employees was drawn according to the analysis of interviews. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Designing A Conceptual Model of Academic Entrepreneurship with An Integrated Approach
Javad Tavasoli Hamideh Reshadatjoo Mohammadali HosseiniThe Academic entrepreneurship paradigm, as a result of the requirements of educational, social, economic and industrial systems, has led higher education stakeholders to change the orientations, goals, missions. However, the diversity, complexity of academic entrepreneu MoreThe Academic entrepreneurship paradigm, as a result of the requirements of educational, social, economic and industrial systems, has led higher education stakeholders to change the orientations, goals, missions. However, the diversity, complexity of academic entrepreneurship theories have prevented the existence of a coherent model with pervasive structures. therefore, the aim of study "Designing a conceptual model of Academic entrepreneurship" has examined Academic entrepreneurship and extracted the dimensions and key components. This research is of qualitative type and has been done based on contextual theory (GTM) by content analysis method. The required data were collected through document analysis and library document analysis and open interview. By analyzing and coding the data in MaxQuda. an optimal combination of dimensions and key components and conceptual model of university entrepreneurship, tailored to the prevailing social conditions and university potentials were presented. According to research findings, university entrepreneurship consists five dimensions. In the first dimension are the requirements that meet the prerequisites of academic entrepreneurship. The second dimension is the enablers that must be strengthened for the growth and development of university entrepreneurship, the third dimension explains the university entrepreneurship activities (what is invested) and the fourth and fifth dimensions belong to internal and external influences and results. This model provides a good understanding of the prerequisites and developers of university entrepreneurship and suggests the key factors of success in the four missions of higher education (education, research, entrepreneurship, impact) and the benefits of engaging in university entrepreneurship to managers and stakeholders of higher education Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Evaluating the Influence of Infill Architecture Criteria on the Design of Cultural Spaces
Sedigheh Ghazanfarian Reza Naghdbishi Neda ZiabakhshNeglecting to urban texture and current context by recent unidentified constructions has made image distress of the cities and caused the visual rupture. In modernism, the sight of mono-building got the priority and caring about its affiliation with context has paled an MoreNeglecting to urban texture and current context by recent unidentified constructions has made image distress of the cities and caused the visual rupture. In modernism, the sight of mono-building got the priority and caring about its affiliation with context has paled and forgotten. Hence cities have visual chaos and these unfamiliar contradictions express the textures anonymity. Empty spaces or worthless rusty buildings need to be replaced with new buildings that are homogeneous with architecture and cultural identity of texture. Infill buildings should be designed according to the context components to be a part of the context in addition to being independent. Appropriate use of these spaces in historical texture and creation of cultural and social uses will cause the revival, preservation and deployment of region identity, eke cultural and economic interaction continuity of habitation. Identification of promotion factors of qualitative in the design of cultural spaces by using the indicators of infill architecture due to achievement of the designing solution is the aim of this study. Lead to proceed the conceptual modelling resulted from analysis in principal variables of research according to effective indicators on the formation of the research variables by descriptive-analytical method from gathered data. Then, it proceeds analyzing and evaluating the case studies that are searched and selected specifically in the field of this research, then testing; and quantifying of resulted indicators from studies that are structured in conceptual model of research; and eventually, prioritize the components of subject are identified through the quantifying and scoring based on Likert scale. Finally, after survey and analysis, six principal criterions and thirty-six sub-indicators are achieved; which required solutions according to prioritized results are presented. Among the most important indicators of infill architecture can mention such as social and cultural uses, multifunctional space, proper orientation, consonance of form and unifying lines, and eke creation of multipurpose space, spatial diversity, pause space and hierarchy. These results will considerably help to the achievement process of desirable solutions. The presented designing solutions are adoptable with the condition of a customizable context, expansion and optimization; which are specifically for this study and if the context design changes, prioritization and solutions also would be changed. Studying in this field can identify the influential component of designing procedure valuable contexts considering the context condition and also intended usage, and create a link between scientific theories and designing category. This study considers the solutions for variable of infill architecture, to reach the design to a standard result (form and function); and also designing solutions for variables of cultural spaces, to reach the utmost cultural desirable space according to present site location. Based on the results, considering the mentioned solutions will follow the identifying and use of components of infill architecture moreover its solutions for designing, for quality promotion of cultural spaces, and eke, attainment to the standard design and stable form, coherent structure consonant with the texture, and likewise, creation a desirable urban image, continuous cultural and local identity, more active economic and safety in the texture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Providing a Conceptual Model for Sporting Events in Iran
Reyhaneh Naghshzan Khajouie Mehdi Salimi Rasool NazariThe purpose of the present study was to provide a Conceptual Model for Sporting Events in Iran. The research methodology was performed in terms of quality, process strategy and the objective was applied. The statistical population was selected to consist of human commun MoreThe purpose of the present study was to provide a Conceptual Model for Sporting Events in Iran. The research methodology was performed in terms of quality, process strategy and the objective was applied. The statistical population was selected to consist of human community 1. Senior sport managers and experts in sport management and sport tourism, and 2. University professors in sport management and marketing. The statistical sample was sampled and questioned in a number of capability-based theoretical saturated content (23 and 61 documents). Based on theoretical saturation and you will be considered. Research tools included systematic library study and the exploratory interview structure. The validity of tools using qualitative narrative methods was evaluated at a desirable level. The method of conceptual coding and frameworks were used for analyze the data according Corbin and Strauss approach. The conceptual framework for sporting events in Iran includes eight general areas: event characteristics, event brand capability, event branding, event marketing, event innovation, event brand performance, event competitive advantage and event brand value. The conceptual model derived from the code framework was mapped as a process system from event attribute and event brand capability to event brand value. The framework presented in this research provides an understanding of the dimensions of the event brand based on its relation to a set of event activities. Based on this framework, it can provide an objective assessment of the level of management activities at each sporting event and provide scientific information on the appropriate actions that sports organizations must take to branding. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Combined Application of Pressure-State-Response and Strategic Planning Approaches in Integerated and Problem-Oriented Management f the Makhsaz Watershed in Western Mazandaran, Iran
Zahra Ebrahimi Gatkash Seyed Hamidreza SadeghiBackground and Aim: Watershed management projects are designed and implemented to protect primary resources (i.e., water, soil, and vegetation) and sustain production by maintaining soil fertility and agricultural sustainability, so understanding the problems of the wat MoreBackground and Aim: Watershed management projects are designed and implemented to protect primary resources (i.e., water, soil, and vegetation) and sustain production by maintaining soil fertility and agricultural sustainability, so understanding the problems of the watershed is an undeniable necessity for future planning and implementation of natural resources management. Effective management of the country's natural resources and control of their degradation based on explanation and adoption of a coherent structure and framework to properly identify watershed problems and determine the appropriate strategy to determine the implementation of measures as an emerging approach to watershed management is essential. Therefore, in the present study, a model approach of combining pressure-state-response and strategic planning approaches in comprehensive management and problem-oriented watershed management was used.Method: In this study, the PSR conceptual model was used to identify the problem of the Mikhsaz watershed. Appropriate criteria for identifying problems were evaluated in four categories of climatic factors: hydrology, human and. In this regard, the indicators and criteria affecting the river basin were summarized after examining the autocorrelation and alignment between the criteria. Due to the different sources of information, all data were standardized for criteria with positive and negative effects on the health of the region, respectively. The main problems in different parts of the watershed were identified based on the value of each of the factors affecting the class. Qualitative and quantitative strategic analysis has also been used to determine the optimal strategy. In the next stage, the analysis of internal and external factors, after identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, internal and external tables were created and analyzed. Finally, Quantitative Strategic Planning (QSPM) analysis was prepared. Finally, strategies for managing the Makhsaz watershed were presented.Results: The results showed that the main problem of the Mikhsaz watershed is related to the limitation of soil depth, which is exacerbated by changes land-use and increased specific erosion and, increases flood damage. Therefore, with with should be omitted the intervention of human factors, especially land-use change has led to problems. Among the considered criteria, soil depth, land use changes, and special erosion, respectively, had the worst situation with scores of 0.40, 0.51, and 0.53, respectively, which caused disturbances in the performance of the watershed. Focusing on the main and determining problems is of special importance. ST is also a good strategy. Achieving maximum utilization of internal strengths and advantages to deal with and minimize external threats and damage. Also, the result of quantitative strategic planning analysis showed that the should be added first should be omitted priority is given to the strategy of reducing resource degradation and then strategies to reduce temporary and permanent migration, increase household income and strengthen soil and water conservation programs with attractiveness scores of 1.58 and 52.5, respectively. 1, 1.51, and 1.50 are the next priorities. Therefore, with the existing opportunities and strengths, the weaknesses and threats in the study watershed can be overcome.Conclusion: The present study was conducted to identify the problems of the should be added watershed in western Mazandaran using the conceptual model of pressure-state-response (PSR) and determine the optimal strategy for problem management using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the main problems of the Mikhsaz watershed include limited soil depth, land-use changes, and special erosion. Also, the result of quantitative strategic planning analysis showed that first first should be omitted priority is given to the strategy of reducing resource degradation. The results of the study indicate the need for executive measures commensurate with the type and importance of each of the factors affecting the study indicators in the river basin. Therefore, the strategy of using the potential advantages of environmental opportunities should be used to compensate for the weaknesses in the watershed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Study of Natural Disaster Management Models Using the Concepts of Thematic Analysis
Mehdi Nojavan Esmail Salehi Babak Omidvar Shahrzad FaryadiBackground and Objective: Different models have been proposed for disaster management. Considering their weaknesses so far, despite their efficiency in some locations and under certain circumstances, natural disasters are still a fundamental challenge in the way of sust MoreBackground and Objective: Different models have been proposed for disaster management. Considering their weaknesses so far, despite their efficiency in some locations and under certain circumstances, natural disasters are still a fundamental challenge in the way of sustainable development. The purpose of this research is to analyse disaster management models to be used as a theoretical tool in analyzing the current condition and to achieve the desired condition. Material and Methodogy: To achieve the goals, qualitative approach and combinations of the concepts of thematic analysis, classification and typology are used. In this regard, first, the models of disaster management from 1941 to 2016 are collected. In the next stage the themes of each model are extracted and categorized in three phases. In the first phase which is descriptive coding, available elements in each model are extracted as code and the basic themes are recognized. Then, in the phase of interpretive coding, basic themes are classified in three categories which are called organizing themes. The final phase is determination of global or overarching theme which is consisted of all the other mentioned themes. Findings: Basic themes which were obtained during the interpretive coding are the themes of operations management, risk management and hazard assessment. Based on thematic analysis, it can be concluded that disaster management has three main elements. Therefore, comprehensive model of disaster management should include these three elements and their sub basic themes that is called the ideal or criterion type. Discussion and Conclusion: Results showed that in some models, one dimension is emphasized. Even in two-dimensional models, one dimension has advantage over the other one. While the proposed typology showed that, considering the ideal type, the comprehensive model should include all the three mentioned elements. According to the ideal type, the strategic plan of disaster management should be performed under a comprehensive management considering all the elements of disasters. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Analysis of Latiyan Dam Catchment's Water Resource Condition Based On DPSIR Conceptual Model
Mahdi Nemati Amin Sardari CharmiWater resource evaluation is considered as one of the fundamental steps in water resource management. DPSIR framework assists water resource decision makers with evaluating main reasons led to current conditions to fundamentally address related problems.The DPSIR analyt MoreWater resource evaluation is considered as one of the fundamental steps in water resource management. DPSIR framework assists water resource decision makers with evaluating main reasons led to current conditions to fundamentally address related problems.The DPSIR analytical framework is not new but developed from the pioneering work by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the 1980s, and was published in the early 1990s. In this study, based on DPSIR framework, a conceptual model for evaluating current water resource condition in Latiyan dam catchment is proposed to integrate environmental and social-economic indexes. Finally, after assessing the Latiyan dam catchment’s water resource condition, appropriate responses are suggested to tackle water resource condition in the region. These responses will remove or reduce the undesirable effects of natural and human reasons on water resources. The results show that increasing in Tehran’s annual average of daily temperature by 1.50c during past 50 years as well as Tehran’s population growth of more than 11 times in the same period results in falling Tehran’s groundwater surface elevation that according to changes’ trend in climate change and water quality parameters, the groundwater surface decline is more of human driving force Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Explaining procrastination among high school students: A grounded theory study
Saeed Garaaghaji Shahram Vahedi Eskandar Fathi Azar Yousef AdibAcademic Procrastination is one of the most common phenomena among students. Several factors associated with academic procrastination. The current study aimed to design a conceptual model of academic procrastination based on the immediate experiences of the students inv MoreAcademic Procrastination is one of the most common phenomena among students. Several factors associated with academic procrastination. The current study aimed to design a conceptual model of academic procrastination based on the immediate experiences of the students involved in this phenomenon. The research methodology was qualitative, grounded theory. Participants in the study were 30 high school students who were selected from five districts of Tabriz by purposeful and theoretical sampling method. Semi-structured interview method was used to collecting data. Analyzing data was performed on Corbin and Strauss (2008) model. The results of research identified 33 sub-themes and 12 main themes. The core category extracted from the themes, was the instrumental attitude toward learning. Extracted themes based on areas of the paradigm model assigned to context, process and consequence. Conditional-consequential matrix and conceptual model were drawn and then, factors related to academic procrastination and how they interact with each other was determined. The overall result of the present study was that the instrumental attitude to learning plays a mediate role between the context and the process factors. contextual factors are due to the instrumental attitude to learning as well as the process factors include poor planning, weakness in time management and low mindfulness lead to procrastination. The delay in doing the assignment has educational and emotional consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Identifying a conceptual model for achieving urban sustainable regeneration from the perspective of a future studies
najmeh izadfar Elham IzadfarIn recent decades, the rapid growth of urbanization has brought about problems and complexities that the consequences of this phenomenon are the intensification of the rate of spatial-physical changes in cities and the inefficiency of urban textures. This trend of popul MoreIn recent decades, the rapid growth of urbanization has brought about problems and complexities that the consequences of this phenomenon are the intensification of the rate of spatial-physical changes in cities and the inefficiency of urban textures. This trend of population increase, decline of social status, disorder in spatial-physical, economic and functional organization in urban neighborhoods that play a key role in urban life and decline; resulted in. In addition, dysfunctional tissues, as the smallest cell and the most important factor in the sustainability of urban life, play a very important role in the future of the city. Therefore, the need to pay attention to the future perspective of these tissues causes the stability of neighborhoods and ultimately the stability of the whole city. In recent years, the approach of sustainable urban regeneration with integrated economic, social, cultural, physical and environmental goals in order to improve the quality of life in dysfunctional context in connection with the whole city has entered the field of restoration and protection. Therefore, this study with the aim of developing a conceptual framework and presenting the dimensions and criteria of sustainable reproduction using futurology method tries to use a descriptive method and content analysis as well as reviewing theories related to reproduction and research done with this approach, a comprehensive view. Of its dimensions and criteria. Findings show that many theories have done so far, each of which has proposed principles and criteria for achieving sustainable regeneration, among which Peter Roberts theory has selected because of its comprehensiveness and relevance to the research goal.Extended AbstractIntroduction:The city is like a living thing that has undergone numerous physical, social, economic, environmental, etc. changes in its life cycle over time (Stewart, 2004: 63). Urban development in the late twentieth century was accompanied by the growth of the urbanization process without planning; This has led to the inefficiency of the city over time and the subsequent process of destruction and erosion of old structures that can no longer meet the current needs of society (Poorahmad. 2010: 76-80). The urban regeneration approach with an integrated, comprehensive and operational policy is a set of measures that create positive, lasting changes, create, improve and improve the quality of dysfunctional urban structures, and ultimately lead to the final solution of urban problems and achieve progress. Becomes sustainable, economic, physical, social and environmental (Izadi. 2010: 17). Since dysfunctional tissues are part of the urban subsystem, instability in these neighborhoods leads to urban instability. On the other hand, these neighborhoods, which are among the vital nuclei of the urban future, cannot be eliminated, so by planning, these vital nuclei can be made sustainable. The futures studies approach, as a methodological method, can clarify the perspective of these neighborhoods by considering the past and present situation. In this approach, we prepare for the unpredictable by avoiding surprise in the face of the onslaught of future changes, and it is a tool that gives man the opportunity to look at the future as he pleases (Pedram and Azgoli). 2009: 5).Research MethodsThe present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and analytical in terms of method. In this study, by reviewing the theoretical foundations and views of thinkers and their experiences in relation to issues related to sustainable urban regeneration, tries to provide a conceptual model for achieving sustainable regeneration from a futuristic perspective in dysfunctional context. It is compiled on the method of futurology. Therefore, this research is in the field of qualitative-documentary research.FindingsSummary of regeneration theories; Represents the theoretical perspective of research and the link between concepts, theories and methods related to research and tries to use analytical approaches and methods. In the studies related to regeneration and its approaches (physical, social, economic, environmental) and the relationship with sustainability and its dimensions (social, economic, environmental), the key concepts of sustainable urban regeneration are: process and comprehensive approach with comprehensiveness. And integration, paying attention to the dimensions of sustainability (economic, social, environmental), paying attention to social and economic factors, paying attention to physical and environmental factors, increasing the role of public participation and stakeholders, improving the living standards of citizens and paying attention to urban spaces.According to the theory of Peter Roberts, Sustainable urban regeneration is inherently an interventionist activity. When traditional forms of intervention are applied, the acceptance of a new intervention to avoid past economic mistakes and failures becomes increasingly desirable for everyone. This theory is interested in organizational movement in the field of urban change management. From Roberts' point of view, regeneration can be viewed from the following angles:- as an interventionist activity;- As an activity that involves various sectors from government to private and public;- As an activity that has the ability to make fundamental changes in its organizational structure, to be able to react to economic, social, environmental and political changes;- As a way to mobilize collective efforts and pave the way for agreeing on appropriate solutions;- Defined as a way to determine policies and activities designed to improve the conditions of urban areas and develop the necessary organizational structures for support to achieve the goals.ConclusionIn the final summary of the theoretical foundations of the research, urban regeneration with different policies and approaches such as urban regeneration is body-based, culture-based, economics-based and conservation-based. Finally, with the introduction of the paradigm of sustainability and the concepts of sustainable development, the final approach called urban regeneration with a focus on sustainable development (sustainable urban regeneration) has entered the field of action. Inefficient tissues is involving by numerous problems over time, while numerous regeneration projects have been undertaken, but the number of dysfunctional zones has not only not decreased but also increased. Therefore, in this study, the selected approach is sustainable urban regeneration using Peter Roberts’s theory in four physical, social, economic and environmental dimensions. The reason for choosing this theory is due to the comprehensiveness of this theory compared to other theories. In fact, Peter Roberts' theory is a comprehensive and multifaceted approach to improving the quality of urban life with three main components of sustainability, namely the environment, society and the economy in order to improve the quality of life. This study with a new perspective using the approach of sustainable urban regeneration, which is the latest comprehensive and recent approach, seeks to identify the factors and processes affecting the future of sustainable regeneration of dysfunctional tissue. Achieve sustainable regeneration scenarios for that texture. Therefore, the findings of this study and what was obtained from the existing theories about sustainable urban regeneration is to pay attention to the dysfunctional urban context with a new approach to sustainable urban regeneration that can in addition to stabilizing and improving economic, social, physical and biological conditions. Inefficient tissue environment also increases the sustainability of metropolitan areas. In this research, the perspective of regeneration is stable. In other words, if in metropolitan areas, four dimensions of sustainable regeneration are considered together, they can actually lead the whole city towards sustainability. Otherwise, without considering these four dimensions together, we will see the continuation of the unstable state of the present time, which has a beautiful shape but is worn out and inefficient from within. In order to achieve a sustainable regeneration approach using Futures Studies method, a conceptual model of research has presented. In future researches, based on the presented conceptual model, the index and then the item can be defined and using the questionnaire technique, to evaluate and measure sustainable urban regeneration in the future horizon of the dysfunctional context of a specific study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Determination of a Conceptual Model for the Structural Features and Pb–Zn Mineralization in the North of Behabad Fault Zone, Central Iran
Ahmad Adib Shapour Mirzaei Ilani GholamReza Shoaei Peyman AfzalThe Behabad region is located within a tectono–sedimentary zone in southeast Yazd province, Central Iran. The tectonic activities have deformed and faulted the Mesozoic and Quaternary formations in this area. The faults in Kuhbanan and Behabad have played a key ro MoreThe Behabad region is located within a tectono–sedimentary zone in southeast Yazd province, Central Iran. The tectonic activities have deformed and faulted the Mesozoic and Quaternary formations in this area. The faults in Kuhbanan and Behabad have played a key role in the evolution of geological events, mineralization, and the formation of Behabad–Kuhbanan horst. These faults have separated the Posht-e-Badam block from the Tabas block and the Behabad zone from the Abdoghi–Ravar tectonic zone, respectively. Remote-sensing techniques and field observations show that the Pb–Zn veins share similar trends with the structures. The compressional system induced by the activities of the Behabad-1 and 2 fault systems have caused the formation of thrusts, drag, and sigmoidal folds, the North Behabad horst, and shear zones containing Pb–Zn mineralization. The Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) deposits and strata band mineralization types are present in the study area. In terms of the temporal phase controller, it is consistent with the tectonic-magmatic model of the Late Paleozoic–Triassic period; in terms of the spatial controller, mineralization is situated in the tectonic–metallogeny province of Central Iran and the ore deposits that mainly follow the geometry of the thrust faults’ crushed zones. The thrust fault that drives the dolomite unit over the limestone is the main cause of the ore solutions migration. According to the MVT mineralization and the correlation between structures and mineralization, the sulfide deposits can be potentially found at the base of the Permo–Triassic units in the studied area. There are several active and non-active Zn–Pb mines such as Abheydar, Rikalaghi, and Tapesorkh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Participatory Planning; Providing Conceptual Model of Factors Affecting Children's Participation in Urban Planning
Hadi Sarvari -
Open Access Article
12 - Using conceptual modelling in Agent-based simulation for allocating organization jobs to employees
Alireza Moumivand adel azar Abbass Toloie AshlaghiThe present paper introduces a model by investigating studies that have applied Agent-Based Modelling to improve organization system problems. The model is made of two parts (a conceptual model and an Agent-based model) and their interactions. The conceptual model struc MoreThe present paper introduces a model by investigating studies that have applied Agent-Based Modelling to improve organization system problems. The model is made of two parts (a conceptual model and an Agent-based model) and their interactions. The conceptual model structures the simulation by determining input, output, modelling activities, and system boundaries. Then, the computer model based on the validated and verified conceptual model was built. For practical application of the model, employees’ dissatisfaction of OG companies over promotion system was modeled. Regarding the agent based simulation of promotion process, modelling team with multiple perspectives involving managers, employees, and modelers suggest three scenarios to address the problem. The first scenario suggests financial compensation for employees; the second scenario recommends one grade increase in all the company job-grades; and the last scenario is a combination of them. The results of this investigation indicate that by implementing the first, second and third scenarios the overall dissatisfaction of the company will decrease 57, 42, and 78% over 10 years respectively. Finally, the modelling team proposes the last scenario for implementing in company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Analysis of Logistics Costs of SMEs and Survey on the Effects of the Iranian Targeted Subsidies Plan on Costs
Fahimeh Kariminejad Farzad Haghighi Rad Sedigh RaissiDeveloping a conceptual model to analyze effective costs in logistics process is one of the aims of the present article. By Reliance of literature review in the field of logistics and by using the results derived from the carried out case studies in small and medium-siz MoreDeveloping a conceptual model to analyze effective costs in logistics process is one of the aims of the present article. By Reliance of literature review in the field of logistics and by using the results derived from the carried out case studies in small and medium-sized food and automotive enterprises, the effects of targeted subsidies plan on Logistics costs and solutions to costs reduction are studied. In this paper, combined qualitative and quantitative methods are used, qualitative methods such as interviews and quantitative methods such as Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and statistical analysis. The result shows that at the macro level logistics costs are divided into seven categories: Transportation costs, Inventory carrying costs, Warehouse costs, Order Processing and Information Systems costs, Handling costs, Lot quantity costs and Customer service costs. Based on the type of industry, some costs are more important than other costs. Applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process on logistic costs shows that transportation and distribution costs besides capital costs are the largest in the logistics costs. Comparison of logistics costs before and after the implementation of the targeted subsidies plan shows that costs at Pegah Company has increased by 1.48% and at Zar-Fanar Company 2.42% in sales revenue. Increasing energy prices and high storage due to varying business conditions are the causes. Developing logistics cost management system besides controlling and optimizing the time and economical orders could act as appropriate solutions for the two companies to reduce their own logistics costs. The relationship between solutions and cost reduction are reviewed by using a nonparametric test (Binomial) and approved solutions are prioritized by using the Friedman test. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Providing a model for identifying the components of virtual education for students with physical-motor disabilities
Elaheh AliPourpurpose: To provide a model for identifying the components of virtual education for students with physical-motor disabilities. The research method is descriptive-survey. Method: The statistical population of the study was all managers and coaches of the special educati Morepurpose: To provide a model for identifying the components of virtual education for students with physical-motor disabilities. The research method is descriptive-survey. Method: The statistical population of the study was all managers and coaches of the special education centers in Tehran. The sampling method was carried out through a census. The main research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that had a reliability of 0.79 using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (binomial distribution, Chi-2) were used. Findings: Out of 120 managers and instructors who were questioned, 57 responded to the questionnaire, which is equivalent to 47.5% of the total population. Only 23% of these people have had at least one virtual learning experience with their students. In terms of 60% of surveyed managers and educators, the importance of virtual education for students with physical-motor disabilities was high and very high. Vocational education in the components of time setting training, providing equal opportunity education for children with physical-motor disabilities, parental involvement, access to education, ease of use of educational facilities, acquisition of social skills, communication with others, reduction of training costs For parents, reducing the costs of school education, continuing learning, meeting the students' psychological needs, and increasing the confidence of students was highly and very effective. 11 components were identified to provide an executive model based on the components of virtual education for students with physical-motor disabilities in Iran and a model was designed based on it. Discussion: According to the results of the problems in the level of all 11 components, the average score was reached. Therefore, virtual education can have a positive effect on the educational components of students with physical-motor disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Representation of a Conceptual Model and Drawing a Strategic Map for Entrepreneurial Organization through Fuzzy Multiple-Criteria Decision Making (FMCDM) Approaches
ali samaei Majid Ashrafi Roohallah samiei samereh Shojaeithe purpose of the present research is to represent the conceptual model and draw a strategic map for entrepreneurial organization in the Custom of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Present research is an analytical-descriptive study that is conducted in the three interrela Morethe purpose of the present research is to represent the conceptual model and draw a strategic map for entrepreneurial organization in the Custom of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Present research is an analytical-descriptive study that is conducted in the three interrelated stages. In the first stage, the most important criteria and features of the entrepreneurial organization in the Custom of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been recognized and screened using fuzzy Delphi method. In the second stage, the relations among criteria are recognized using fuzzy DEMATEL method, and in the final stage, the features of entrepreneurial organization are ranked through interpretive structural modeling method. The statistical population of this study includes experts and administrators of the custom organization in Tehran province from which 28 persons were selected through judgmental-purposive sampling method. Research findings showed that 17 indices, among 48 explored indices, approved by experts. On the basis of Fuzzy DEMATEL test, it is revealed that 8 variables have causation role and 9 variables have effectuation role. On the other, the interpretive structural modeling approach showed that variables are categorized into six levels that in the meantime, the capital resources variable (structural, human, and interactional, …), as the infrastructural factors, have more power of influence in the Custom of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Design an Entrepreneurship Development Model for Small and Medium Organizations in the Technical and Professional organization
Seyed Mehdi Alvani Forogh RoudgarnezhadThe purpose of this study is to design an entrepreneurship development model for small and medium organizations in the Technical and Professional Organization using a three dimensional model; Breeding Characteristics, Stimulates Motivation and Entrepreneurship Skills an MoreThe purpose of this study is to design an entrepreneurship development model for small and medium organizations in the Technical and Professional Organization using a three dimensional model; Breeding Characteristics, Stimulates Motivation and Entrepreneurship Skills and Knowledge. The sample comprised 260 entrepreneurs at small and medium companies of Technical and Professional Organization of Mazandaran province. Instrumentation included a questionnaire with standard components and the reliability coefficient of 0.91. Data analysis comprised both descriptive and inferential statistics using Wilcoxon test under SPSS software. The results showed that technical and professional training in small and medium organizations influenced entrepreneurship development. Factor analysis was run and the results confirmed the seven factors and supported the whole model of development. Finally, after detailed analysis and interpretation of the results, practical suggestions and recommendations for upcoming research are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Design an Entrepreneurship Development Model for Small and Medium Organizations in the Technical and Professional organization
Mohamad Mahdii Mozafar Majid KavosiThe purpose of this study is to design an entrepreneurship development model for small and medium organizations in the Technical and Professional Organization using a three dimensional model; Breeding Characteristics, Stimulates Motivation and Entrepreneurship Skills an MoreThe purpose of this study is to design an entrepreneurship development model for small and medium organizations in the Technical and Professional Organization using a three dimensional model; Breeding Characteristics, Stimulates Motivation and Entrepreneurship Skills and Knowledge. The sample comprised 260 entrepreneurs at small and medium companies of Technical and Professional Organization of Mazandaran province. Instrumentation included a questionnaire with standard components and the reliability coefficient of 0.91. Data analysis comprised both descriptive and inferential statistics using Wilcoxon test under SPSS software. The results showed that technical and professional training in small and medium organizations influenced entrepreneurship development. Factor analysis was run and the results confirmed the seven factors and supported the whole model of development. Finally, after detailed analysis and interpretation of the results, practical suggestions and recommendations for upcoming research are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Investigate the Relationship Between Employee Welfare and Innovation in the Knowledge Base
Mehdi Saneyi Zahra MoghimiIn this research attempts have been made to find out a relationship between the personnel welfare and innovation in knowledge based organization in Semnan province with using a model for welfare that includes organizational learning, self-disclosure, partnership, justic MoreIn this research attempts have been made to find out a relationship between the personnel welfare and innovation in knowledge based organization in Semnan province with using a model for welfare that includes organizational learning, self-disclosure, partnership, justice, positive thinking ,flexible structure and interaction .Samples were 75 experts of Semnan science and technology parks and required data gather using an standard questionnaire .Finally we test assumptions by Spss and correlation between welfare and innovation confirmed with a high coefficient .This shows that notice must be taken by managers to use effective strategies in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - A Conceptual Model of Entrepreneurial Learning
Karim Kia kojori Forugh RoudgarnezhadEntrepreneurship is a learning process, and on the other hand, learning itself, forms the main part of the entrepreneurship process. An entrepreneurship theory involves the learning theory. In order to achieve knowledge, acquire sources and management, entrepreneurs sho MoreEntrepreneurship is a learning process, and on the other hand, learning itself, forms the main part of the entrepreneurship process. An entrepreneurship theory involves the learning theory. In order to achieve knowledge, acquire sources and management, entrepreneurs should take part in learning process. Entrepreneurial learning is defined as a continus process that provides the development of the knowledge required for the successful commencement of an activity and unexpected-events management. In this paper, having presented a conceptual framework, we consider the consequences of conversion process from the experience of entrepreneurs into entrepreneurial knowledge. In order to examine the relationship between professional experience of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial knowledge creation, this conceptual framework indicated that we should have a better understanding from the influence of conversion process from entrepreneurs experience to the knowledge and efficient factors in the conversion process. In the present paper, a conceptual framework of entrepreneurial learning process based on preliminary recognition of learning, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial learning as well as some important related topics is presented. Finally, the aforementioned items are concluded, and presented in discussion and conclusion sections and managerial applications. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Designing the Model of Ethical Leadership, Compatible to the Governmental Organizations of Iran
Morteza Hazrati Gholamreza Memarzadeh TehranToday, respecting ethics or morals is inevitable to analyze public organizations; moreover, leaders should be committed to common ethics in order to conduct the staff to the common goals. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to investigate the ethical leadership method MoreToday, respecting ethics or morals is inevitable to analyze public organizations; moreover, leaders should be committed to common ethics in order to conduct the staff to the common goals. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to investigate the ethical leadership method in public organizations. The concept of ethical leadership, structure, and specifications of it are studied from the perspective of several experts. At the end, the conceptual model, affected by two individual and managerial perspectives is proposed. To measure the validity of model, the model is tested in a public organization of Iran. Findings showed ethical leadership and management are comprised of two individual and managerial elements and considerate of both the individual and managerial structure can see the impact of these elements on the consequences of ethical leadership. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Production Planning and Control Strategies Used as A Gear Train for The Death and Birth of Manufacturing Industries
Alie Wube Dametew Danile Ketaw Ebinger Frank -
Open Access Article
22 - Conceptual model to manage supply chain performance (case study: pangasius.sp agroindustry in indonesia)
Andreas Panudju Marimin Marimin Sapta Raharja Mala Nurilmala -
Open Access Article
23 - A Comprehensive Model of Knowledge Management Audit in Ministry of Petroleum
Ataollah Jaberansari abbas khorshidi Alireza Araghieh ali akbar khosravi saied moradiThe present study was conducted by presenting a knowledge management audit model in the Ministry of Oil of Iran. which in terms of practical objectives and in terms of data, exploratory mix (qualitative-quantitative) and in terms of type of study in qualitative dimensio MoreThe present study was conducted by presenting a knowledge management audit model in the Ministry of Oil of Iran. which in terms of practical objectives and in terms of data, exploratory mix (qualitative-quantitative) and in terms of type of study in qualitative dimension, self-emergence data and quantitatively, cross-sectional survey Is. The qualitative population of the study included experts in the field of education, including university professors and senior managers of the Ministry of Petroleum. The sample size consisted of the staff of the staff based on stratified random sampling method and Morgan table of 324 people (163 females and 161 males). In this study, two types of semi-structured interview tools and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect the necessary data and information. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the questionnaire was 0.90. Qualitative data analysis was performed with the help of open, pivotal and selective coding through interviews, Delphi technique, and brainstorming in 5 dimensions (career goals, coach, environment, student, content, management), 13 components and 80 indicators in the dimension. Qualitative was finalized for the knowledge management audit model and then quantitatively analyzed in two parts: 1- Data description 2- Data analysis. The research findings confirm that the implementation of knowledge management processes in the Ministry of Petroleum, like other organizations without a specific and dynamic knowledge management audit model, will be doomed to failure. The model was calculated and presented by examining the dimensions, components and indicators of knowledge management auditing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The productivity promotion with the help of concrete model of supply chain management in construction industry projects
Rasoul Karimi Mohammad Hassan Sobhieah Jaafar Razmi SeyedAli TorabiStudies have indicated that there are fund mental differences between the project supply chain and operation supply chain and its management calls for different approaches. Considering the importance of project supply chain management, different models have been offered MoreStudies have indicated that there are fund mental differences between the project supply chain and operation supply chain and its management calls for different approaches. Considering the importance of project supply chain management, different models have been offered by developed countries, but according to the difference development models between the developed, developing countries, the characteristics of the supply chain management of these countries are very different. This study aimed at developing a conceptual model of project based construction industry in Iran to compare the structure of project supply chain management with existing challenges in project supply chain. Using construction theory the casual conditions of emerging of challenges infrastructure elements were indentified and the procedures of challenging management and its expected results were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Presenting a Conceptual Model of Sustainable Supply Chain with Indicators in Dimensions of Economic, Social, Environmental, and Governance in Iranian Automotive Industry
Mahsa Alahyari Nazanin Pilevari -
Open Access Article
26 - Compare the performance of AWBM, Sacramento, SimHyd, SMAR and Tank
محمد Rostami khalaj alireza Moghadamnia حسین Salmani علیرضا SepahvandAbstract Rainfall Runoff models is an important tool in the study of water management of the watersheds. Different hydrologic processes such as: infiltration, soil storage, percolation, and groundwater storage are considered to simulate runoff from the catchment in Rai MoreAbstract Rainfall Runoff models is an important tool in the study of water management of the watersheds. Different hydrologic processes such as: infiltration, soil storage, percolation, and groundwater storage are considered to simulate runoff from the catchment in Rainfall Runoff model. Because the possibility of measurement all parameters needed to evaluate watershed response is impossible, evaluate performance of a model with simple structure and using minimal input that can provide an acceptable prediction of hydrological processes, is too necessary. Purpose of this study is compare the performance of AWBM, Sacramento, SimHyd, SMAR and Tank rainfall - runoff models to simulate runoff from the Nodeh watershed in Golestan Province. The types of these models are conceptual lumped models that are in RRL with 8 calibration optimisers, the model inputs include daily precipitation, daily evapotranspiration and daily runoff values of the basin. Results showed that pattern search among other calibration optimisers provide better results. AWBM model with Nash coefficient of 0.71 for calibration and 0.63 for the evaluation have best performance among the models and the SMAR model with Nash coefficient of 0.417 and 0.338 respectively for calibration and evaluation periods among models that considered in this study have lowest performance. Also investigated models are not ability to simulate minimum and maximum values but the average values are acceptable simulation, since this model does not require much input data and their use does not require time-consuming and costly these models can be used according to the needs in water resources management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Investigating the situation of smart primary schools in District 15 of Tehran based on the conceptual model of smart school
Shabnam sadat Akhavan noori Mozhgan Heidari manijeh ahmadi Shaghayegh Sadat Akhavan nooriThe aim of this study was to investigate the status of smart schools based on the conceptual model of smart schools. In terms of implementation, this research is in the category of descriptive survey research.The statistical population of this study includes all smart p MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the status of smart schools based on the conceptual model of smart schools. In terms of implementation, this research is in the category of descriptive survey research.The statistical population of this study includes all smart primary schools in the 15th district of Tehran. Among the 717 teaching staff of these 50 smart schools, the sample size was considered 250 using Krejcie & Morgan table and simple random sampling method.The method of data collection through the distribution of a standard questionnaire was consistent with the evaluation checklist of smart schools of education.Apparent validity method was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire.The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.955, which indicates the high reliability of the questionnaire.The research results have been analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.The results show that smart schools in the 15th district of Tehran are in the early stages of smartening and are at a low level in relation to all 5 pillars of the conceptual model.Therefore, considering all the components of smart schools and applying the research findings can be Play an important role in creating and improving smart schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Analysis of the conceptual models to clarify the main components of relational characteristics between Knowledge Management and Educational Affairs
Maziar Amirhosseini Javad BashiriObjective: The purpose of this article is to explain the relationship between knowledge management and educational affairs through explaining the basic components and main elements related to the aforementioned fields based on influential conceptual models. Methods: Thi MoreObjective: The purpose of this article is to explain the relationship between knowledge management and educational affairs through explaining the basic components and main elements related to the aforementioned fields based on influential conceptual models. Methods: This descriptive-analytical article explained the research back ground in the relations between knowledge management and education in Iran based on the documentary research method. In the explanation of the mentioned relations, the influential international conceptual models have been interpreted and analyzed to clarify the related process. Resultss: Knowledge and knowing are considered as the two main infrastructures in the field of educational affairs and the establishment of knowledge-based systems. From another perspective, tacit and explicit knowledge and the relationship between them are considered as a basis for the historical root of the application of knowledge management in education. The relationship between different types of knowledge leads to the development of individual, group and organizational knowledge. The systematic and internal relationships between educational fields, especially higher education and the knowledge management process can be analyzed by explaining the main elements of education and the knowledge management cycle. In rooting out these findings, three international authorized and valid conceptual models, including Knowledge and Knowledge Matrix, SECI conceptual model and Knowledge Management Framework for Teaching Universities have been interpreted. Conclusion: The process of adaptation and knowledge exchange as the main components of knowledge management is fully related to the goals of educational affairs in knowledge-based empowerment and knowledge enhancement of all stakeholders in the field of education. Thus, in any knowledge dissemination program, the content of education, that is, knowledge and how to transfer it through knowledge management mechanisms should be taken into account for the learner as the end user. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Improving the semantic description of digital archive objects using descriptive metadata elements of the RiC conceptual model
Mohammad Hassan Azimi faeze sadat tabatabai amiriObjective: The aim is to study the application of descriptive metadata elements of the RiC conceptual model in improving the semantic description of digital archive objects. Methodology: Using the descriptive-analytical method, the research compared the elements of two MoreObjective: The aim is to study the application of descriptive metadata elements of the RiC conceptual model in improving the semantic description of digital archive objects. Methodology: Using the descriptive-analytical method, the research compared the elements of two archival description metadata schemes (encrypted archival description standard (AED) and international general archival description standard (ISAD). The mentioned plans were obtained from the website of the Library of Congress. and a table of comparative elements was prepared in Excel. In addition, descriptive metadata elements in the descriptive information of the RiC model, which takes into account the basic principles of organizing and describing the meaning of archival materials, were extracted and translated from its manuscript. Results: RiC-CM, at the same time, combines the descriptive entities provided by the International Council of Archives (ICA) and differentiates between them. Individuals should be described is not the same as the way a set of records should be described. Brick-based ISAD is a "multi-level" model and provides "multi-level description", as the description of archival entities is hierarchical in nature and often comes in multiple levels. RiC-CM has designed a "multi-dimensional description" and instead of a "multi-level" description in the form of a hierarchy, the description may be in the form of a diagram or a network. Therefore, in addition to describing archival entities, it considers entities in a wider context in relation to other entities; and improves the semantic description of digital archive objects. Conclusion: The target audience of the RiC conceptual model is the archival community, and its purpose is to provide the principles and methods of describing archives and by modifying the method of describing archival objects in the ISAD (G) standard, it enables archivists to correct and improve the description of records in digital archives. In addition, beyond the descriptive standards The current IKA moves both structurally and conceptually. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Pathology of Administrative System's Health Policies in Iran
Abolfazl Primi Mehdi Zakerian Amiri Asghar ArabianAccording to the reports of relevant national and international authorities about corruption, the rank of Iran is high according to the determined indicators. In such a way that among the 133 evaluated countries, it has been ranked 79th, which has harmful effects on the MoreAccording to the reports of relevant national and international authorities about corruption, the rank of Iran is high according to the determined indicators. In such a way that among the 133 evaluated countries, it has been ranked 79th, which has harmful effects on the country's development. What is certain is that many efforts have been made in the field of administrative health in Iran. However, administrative health policies have not been very successful with regard to the injuries suffered. The main purpose of this article is to identify the harms of administrative health policies in the areas of planning and formulating policies, implementing and monitoring the implementation of administrative health policies, and designing its conceptual model. Therefore, for the first time in Iran, this research has investigated the damage components of administrative health policies by using the existing theoretical foundations. The statistical population of this survey consists of 390 employees and academics in the fields of political science, law, management, and economics, in five provinces of the country (Tehran, Golestan, East Azerbaijan, Qom, and Hormozgan); which were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The findings of the survey show that the following components are confirmed as damages of administrative health policies: 1- Damages related to the formulation of administrative health policies. 2- Damages related to the implementation stage of administrative health policies. 3- Damages related to monitoring the implementation of administrative health policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Presenting a conceptual model of science and research in line with the statements of the leadership in explaining the second step of the revolution
karim kia kojouriIt has been almost two decades since the scientific resurrection in the country began and it has progressed at a rate that was surprising to world observers, that is, eleven times faster than the average growth of science in the world. The achievements of our knowledge MoreIt has been almost two decades since the scientific resurrection in the country began and it has progressed at a rate that was surprising to world observers, that is, eleven times faster than the average growth of science in the world. The achievements of our knowledge and technology during this period, which brought us to the 16th place among more than two hundred countries in the world and to the astonishment of world observers, and to some places in some sensitive and emerging fields, all happened while the country It has been subject to financial and scientific sanctions. If there is no science, production will be harmed; The country is moving forward with science. Without all kinds of knowledge, the authority of the country is not possible. Knowledge brings authority, and the most obvious means of a country's dignity and power is knowledge. This article reviews the statements of the Supreme Leader in the field of science and research in the form of a conceptual model with five dimensions of knowledge localization, creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship, strengthening the spirit of research, education, science production and application of science, trying to explain The statement was the second step of the revolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Examining the components of self-improvement in the statement of the second step of the revolution
Forugh Rudgar NezhadSelf-improvement is the adoption of a planned, accurate method derived from the monotheistic teachings of Islam and means the completion and cultivation of the soul and the optimal use of desires and inclinations.Self-construction, socialization and civilization are the MoreSelf-improvement is the adoption of a planned, accurate method derived from the monotheistic teachings of Islam and means the completion and cultivation of the soul and the optimal use of desires and inclinations.Self-construction, socialization and civilization are the three axes mentioned by the Supreme Leader in the statement of the second step of the revolution. With a little reflection on the second step statement, we find that self-improvement is the prelude to the implementation of the second step statement. The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of attention to the components of self-improvement in the statement of the second step of the revolution. The research method cited is descriptive and analytical review. The unit of analysis is the text of the statement of the second step of the revolution. This article reviews the statements of the leadership in the form of a conceptual model, with six dimensions of self-knowledge, purposefulness and foresight, spirituality and ethics, gaining knowledge, strengthening morale and self-belief, willpower and faith, trying to explain the statement of the second step of the revolution in Has had a field of self-improvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Explanation of Conceptual Model of Growth of Academic Spin-Offs (Case Study: ACECR1 Spin-Offs)
عاطفه Zolfaghari S.R HejaziIncreasing attention to the entrepreneurship and highlighted the role of spin-off compainies in knowledge transfer and technology transfer have shown the increasing importance of spin-off companies.this paper has been explained the conceptual model of growth of academic MoreIncreasing attention to the entrepreneurship and highlighted the role of spin-off compainies in knowledge transfer and technology transfer have shown the increasing importance of spin-off companies.this paper has been explained the conceptual model of growth of academic spin-offs by case study:ACECR spin-offs.this study mixed qualitative and quantitative research methods.In qualitative part of this research by study documents and information resources and spin-off articles the first conceptual model has been created,then based on the sixteen in depth interview by academic experts,founder and manager of the ACECR spin-offs and analysis data,the influencing factors including individual and organizational and invironmental factors and their subcategories have been identified and accepted.In the quantitative part of study,with the questionnaire,correlation between dependent variables and independent variables,individual and organizational and environmental factors have been evaluated.The results with path analysis have been shown that organizational factors have a direct impact on growth of spin-offs and personal and environmental factors indirectly affect the growth of ACECR spin-off companies.Environmental factors effect on individual factors and have less impact on organizaional factors then,individual factors influence on organizational factors and organizational factors directly effect on the growh of ACECR spin-offs Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Translation of Taboo Words in IRIB’s Persian Dubbed Movies
Mehdi Tima Roya Monsefi Abolfazl Ramazani Reza YalsharzehTranslating taboos presents an important challenge for the Iranian audio visual translators, and deleting them is the other censorial aspect regarding dominant social constraints. This research attempted to discover the prevailing strategies used in IRIB’s dubbed MoreTranslating taboos presents an important challenge for the Iranian audio visual translators, and deleting them is the other censorial aspect regarding dominant social constraints. This research attempted to discover the prevailing strategies used in IRIB’s dubbed movies. To this end, the original English movies were compared with their dubbed Persian counterparts based on Sharifi and Darchinian's (2009) conceptual model. All along data collection, relying on a definite set of taboos, the 41 examples in the selected sample of three American movies were found and documented. In the present descriptive study, corpus based research is applied. After classifying the cases based on the theoretical model, taboos had been classified based on their moral, ideological, political, and social nature. The “deletion” strategy is the highest applied strategy in the translation of taboos with the highest frequency (71%). The second general strategy is “taboo to non-taboo” which includes 17%, the third general strategy is “taboo to taboo” with 9%, and the least general strategy for handling taboos is “euphemism” which is 3%. The frequency of the taboos in each of the movies, as well as their frequency in the entire corpus, was measured and discussed. General results and discussion are drawn to suggest future studies on taboo as a social and ideological phenomenon. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Presenting a conceptual model of social contexts affecting financial dissatisfaction of managers of helpless companies
davood yousefi jenaghard keyhan azadi hir mehdi HomayonfarCurrently, financial dissatisfaction is one of the most important and influential factors in the stock market, which has led to the outflow of large investments from the stock market and requires careful study and identification of factors affecting it. Therefore, the p MoreCurrently, financial dissatisfaction is one of the most important and influential factors in the stock market, which has led to the outflow of large investments from the stock market and requires careful study and identification of factors affecting it. Therefore, the present study provides a conceptual model of factors affecting the financial dissatisfaction of managers in helpless companies. This research is a descriptive method in terms of combined data and modeling. In the first stage for collecting conceptual data, writing theoretical foundations and variables, research by library method and in the second stage of interview (Delphi method) through a non-random sample targeted and available from 30 senior managers (CEO) of the company. Sample studies to identify the factors affecting financial dissatisfaction will continue until the researcher's theoretical enrichment. Altman Z criterion was used to identify financially helpless companies. Finally, 50 financially helpless companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange were identified in the period 2009-20018. Finally, a conceptual model of factors affecting the dissatisfaction of financial managers with 7 components and 54 indicators are provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Evaluating the spatial quality of architecture universities with a social sustainability approach
Mansoureh Farokhi Razeih Labibzadeh Hosein ZabihiSustainable architecture is a method of architecture that is responsive to environmental and spatial conditions and uses the capabilities of its surrounding environment to create favourable conditions. In recent years, social factors as a prerequisite for sustainability MoreSustainable architecture is a method of architecture that is responsive to environmental and spatial conditions and uses the capabilities of its surrounding environment to create favourable conditions. In recent years, social factors as a prerequisite for sustainability have attracted a lot of attention. Social sustainability in architecture is focused on the qualitative features of space and mutual relationships between human needs and living space, and it can influence people's interactions and social relationships.One of the spaces that is particularly important in terms of architectural design is the space where architecture students or future designers are trained. These academic spaces or architecture schools need special attention in terms of spatial quality characteristics to reach the necessary desirability and while providing students' satisfaction, it is socially sustainable.Research question: Investigating what the components of social sustainability are and how these features can be used to increase the spatial desirability of architecture universities are the main questions of this article.Research purpose: the purpose of the current research is to evaluate the components of social sustainability in improving the quality and spatial desirability of the architecture universities, based on increasing the satisfaction of students.Research method: In the present research, which is presented by qualitative method and content analysis, at first, different theories in the field of social sustainability are discussed based on library and documentary studies. Then the challenges of the academic spaces of architecture are explained and finally, a model is proposed to improve the quality of the educational space of architecture schools with a social sustainability approach.Conclusion: The findings and analysis of the content of the research show that the quality level of spaces increases with architectural ideas such as: spatial form and geometry, suitable and readable accesses, suitable dimensions and spatial proportions, suitable quality of materials, suitable ventilation, correct lighting and et. will be effective in increasing social interactions, sense of attachment, belonging to the place, solidarity, and identity. In other words, they will lead the educational space towards sustainability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Predicting the Conceptual Model of the Curriculum based on Reflective Thinking: The Case of Educational Sciences Bachelor's Curriculum
nooshin shahbahramiThe present study has predicted the conceptual model of the curriculum based on reflective thinking in the undergraduate course of educational sciences. This study is applied in terms of purpose and contextual in terms of method. The statistical population included two MoreThe present study has predicted the conceptual model of the curriculum based on reflective thinking in the undergraduate course of educational sciences. This study is applied in terms of purpose and contextual in terms of method. The statistical population included two groups of all curriculum experts including 20 individuals and relevant guest lecturers totaling to 165 individuals in Islamic Azad Universities of Mazandaran province. To determine the sample size, in the statistical population of curriculum planning specialists, all members were selected as the available sample. The number teachers in the sample was 116 through Cochrane’s formula and stratified random sampling. Thus, a total sample of 136 people was selected. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire prepared with a nominal scale and a range of four options. After verifying the validity of the questionnaire, the reliability was estimated to be 0.92 by using Cronbach's alpha. In order to analyze the collected data, descriptive indices (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics (chi-square) were used. The findings showed that the attention and application of the components of reflective thinking in the higher education system with emphasized by both groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Review effects of servant leadership on organizational success through the mediation of the quality of working life in the departments of Education, West province Mazandaran.
fereshteh hedayati esmail nabiee This study aimed to determine the causal relationship between servant leadership, quality of work life and organizational success. The research method is based correlation and structural equation. The population consisted of all staff in education departmen More This study aimed to determine the causal relationship between servant leadership, quality of work life and organizational success. The research method is based correlation and structural equation. The population consisted of all staff in education departments West province and number of employees was 217. In this study, the number of samples is equal to statistical population. The research instrument were 3 questionnaires: servant leadership, quality of work life and organizational success. While confirming the validity and reliability in other studies, to calculate the reliability was used Cronbach's alpha in a sample of 30. Cronbach's alpha values of servant leadership questionnaire was 0/81, and the quality of working life was 0/82 and organizational success questionnaire was 0/85 that the amount is acceptable. Structural Equation Modeling the relationships of the variables in the study were tested by using the Lisrel8.54 software .The results showed that servant leadership has a positive and significant impact on the quality of work life. Also, servant leadership has appositive and significant impact on organizational success.In addition, the quality of working life has a mediatory role in the impact of servant leadership on organizational success. So style servant leadership is thinkable because Servant leadership, respects for the human resources and can impact on their quality of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Designing a conceptual model of educational environment of university to promote psychological capital of student’s Tehran Islamic Azad university
SADINA PIRA KAMRAN MOHAMADKHANI Ali Taghipoor ZahierThis study aims to present a model to explain how the educational environment can promote Psychological Capital. District 8students of Azad University is done. The methodology of this study is applied and in terms of performance, correlation, descriptive - is survey.Lut MoreThis study aims to present a model to explain how the educational environment can promote Psychological Capital. District 8students of Azad University is done. The methodology of this study is applied and in terms of performance, correlation, descriptive - is survey.Luthans standard psychological questionnaire was used.Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts educational environment based on factor analysis 0/81 and construct validity of psychological capital gain 0/56 through 0/95 learning environment Cronbach's alpha reliability and validity of psychological capital questionnaire0/88 respectively.The study population included all students of Azad University district eighth.Randomly selected 400 student as sample size.Data from the questionnaires were using statistical tests factor analysis ,T-test was used to determine to psychological capital statuse.The results of the analysis revealed that the learner directly impact: 0/44 the most effect on psychological capital and the impact educational practices without intermediaries on the capital 0/30 and technology with a direct effect on psychological capital has the lowest coefficient of 0/19.The next four goals, methods, evaluation and teaching as a direct and indirect impact of these capital. Statistics T is calculated psychological capital at a confidence level of 05/0 in the four dimensions of self-efficacy, hope, resiliency and optimism 51/24 and this shows that psychological capital in adverse conditions and is low. Using structural equation modeling technique of path analysis LISREL final version of the role of each of the environment directly or indirectly on how to improve psychological capital is shown. Also proposed mechanisms for the application of the proposed model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Designing of the Conceptual Model of Parents’ Participation and its Effectiveness in School Management: A Mixed Method
Fariba Agah محمدعلی نادی fariba karimiThe aim of the current research was to compile a model of parents’ participation and to investigate its effect on effective management in the school with a combination strategy of sequential exploratory type. The research environment was the qualitative stage, the libra MoreThe aim of the current research was to compile a model of parents’ participation and to investigate its effect on effective management in the school with a combination strategy of sequential exploratory type. The research environment was the qualitative stage, the library section and all scientific- research articles, internal and external theses, books,international conferences and high- quality documents. It was a purposeful sampling and continued until the researcher reached theoretical saturation. Content validity was used by experts to check the quality of the content. Reliability analysis was done with Holsty’s reliability coefficient. In the qualitative part, Trial Sterling’s theme analysis method was used. The results of the analysis of the findings led to the identification of an overarching theme parent- school interaction, five organizing themes, practical approach interaction, culture- building interaction, organizational arrangements, management interaction and alignment of attitude and performance, and the basic theme. Society statistics in the quantitative section of principals of three academic years, Elementary, first and secondary schools, cluster sampling was done using the Cohen-Manion formula and 535 principals were selected. The researcher’s list of information collection tools was made based on the findings of the qualitative section,including 120 items. In the quantitative part , form and content validity and construct validity were used using confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach’s alpha reliability and composite reliability were used to measure reliability. The model was evaluated using the structural equation model and second- order factor analysis. The results showed that the measurement models have a good fit, with all these factors included in the main model, the said model also had a good fit. Manuscript profile
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