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Open Access Article
1 - Identifying and prioritizing success factors in E-CRM using OPA (Case study: Parsian Insurance)
Mahnaz Zarei Mahbubeh ShojayiNowadays organizations are extensively looking for ways to interact and make effective contact with customers. Internet technology (IT) make able organizations to attract new customers. it traces both customers’ online behavior and performance, besides, making communica MoreNowadays organizations are extensively looking for ways to interact and make effective contact with customers. Internet technology (IT) make able organizations to attract new customers. it traces both customers’ online behavior and performance, besides, making communications, products, services, and prices unique. The present study is aimed to identify and prioritize the success factors in electronic customer relationship management (E-CRM) through the use of the Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA) in the central branch of Parsian Insurance Company. At first, the identified factors from related studies are validated by using the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM). In the following, the final rank and weight of each factor are calculated by means of OPA. According to the obtained results “existence of appropriate technical, communication infrastructures”, “allocation of needed financial resources”, and “support, commitment, and learning of top and senior managers” are determined as the most substantial factors in E-CRM success. In contrast, "capable of integration with other systems", "learning culture", and "existence of complaint system" are recognized as the least important E-CRM factors in the Persian insurance enterprise. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - An Explanation of the Factors Affecting Suspension of Disbelief in Interior Spaces
Sharmin Eesazadeh Ziri Reza NaghdbishiThe world imposes numerous limitations that cause humans to harbor worlds created by the mind and made up of dreams to spend some time in peace. It is enabled in dramatic literature by the suspension of disbelief concept. Suspension of disbelief is the avoidance of crit MoreThe world imposes numerous limitations that cause humans to harbor worlds created by the mind and made up of dreams to spend some time in peace. It is enabled in dramatic literature by the suspension of disbelief concept. Suspension of disbelief is the avoidance of critical thinking or logic in examining something unreal or impossible in reality, such as a work of speculative fiction that Samuel Taylor Coleridge first introduced this English-language term in 1817. Architecture, an ancient art form, and architects, with their primary goal of evoking emotions in users, can introduce novel design patterns in this area by creating spaces that are beyond imagination. Achieving a spiritual and metaphoric architecture, having the ability to answer spiritual needs, is a necessity of today's world, especially in cultures with spiritual worldview. Beyond the appearance of architecture as a functional and material space, its hidden narrative nature and mysterious concept and the way of achieving it are crucial. As a result, designing a space that can elicit this infinity of meaning and a boundary between existence and non-existence in the user, taking him outside of his everyday existence and removing him from his earthly existence by creating a parallel world and drowning him in a peaceful sky, cannot be achieved by following any procedure except for the suspension of disbelief with its surreal properties.The purpose of this research was to identify effective factors that would induce suspension of disbelief in internal spaces and create an immersive experience for the user. Through quantification and analyzing indices of this area, the evaluation of case samples is structured. The method in descriptive-analytic research was formed based on a combined logic (mixed) and seven criteria for interaction with the background, the contributive procedure of the user, technology, immersion, scale, sequence, continuity, and creating delusion with 24 indices of physical design, form, geometry, texture, color, music, empiricism, memory and reminiscences, deja vu, audio, visualization, and simulation technologies, narrative split, making up riddles, causal relationships, internal story, dimensional inconsistency, unreal items in a normal background, historical elements, unreal dimensions, unlimited narrative loop, the border between reality and fantasy, creating a parallel world, creating tunnel and passage, and surreal architecture was analyzed based on Likert spectrum and by placing case samples in the conceptual model. The results show that indices of physical design, form and geometry, texture, color, the border between reality and fantasy, and creating tunnel and passage had the highest impact on case samples. Additionally, indices of empiricism, music, unlimited narrative loop, internal story, audio, visualization, unreal items, unreal dimensions, making up the riddle, simulation, deja vu, surreal architecture, historic elements, narrative split, and finally, creating a parallel world are among other effective components on the suspension of disbelief of the user in the internal space. Accordingly, methods have been introduced for design and how it impacts users. Through the use of these strategies in the architecture of interior space, the user can be transported to a fantasy world and separated from the real world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Proposing and Analyzing a Model for the Influence of Ethical Sales Behavior on Customers Loyalty with a Case Study in Parsian Insurance Company.
Razieh Peshman حمزه کاظمی مهیاریNowadays countries with advanced economiesare moving toward service industries. In this regard, we could point to the insurance industry, which is operating in various branches throughout the world. On the other hand, the customers’ ability of selection among vari MoreNowadays countries with advanced economiesare moving toward service industries. In this regard, we could point to the insurance industry, which is operating in various branches throughout the world. On the other hand, the customers’ ability of selection among various companies has led to more competition in the market of this industry. Customers’ satisfaction is also not enough for companies so they are looking for developing the loyalty among their customers. The population is customers of parsian’s automobile insurance. The theoretical topics collected by means of library and the data was obtained from a questionnaire which was the combination of few standard questionnaires.To analyze the data and investiguateion of the research’s assumptions, the structural equation modeling embedded in the AMOS software was applied. The results of analyzing data reveal that the presented model is an appropriate model for investigation the influence of ethical sales behavior on customer’s loyalty in insurance company. Results also show that the salesperson’s ethical behavior has an important influence on customers’ satisfaction from salesperson and their trust and commitment to the seller.Also the results show that ethical sales behavior indirectly affects on trust,satisfaction and loyalty of consumer.In the other word, through improvement of ethical sales behavior, the satisfaction, trust and loyalty of customer to the insurance company would rise. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Proposing and Analyzing a Model for the Influence of Ethical Sales Behavior on Customers Loyalty with a Case Study in Parsian Insurance Company
R. Pezhman H. Kazemi MahyariNowadays countries with advanced economies are moving toward service industries. In this regard, we could point to the insurance industry, which is operating in various branches throughout the world. On the other hand, the customers’ ability of selection among var MoreNowadays countries with advanced economies are moving toward service industries. In this regard, we could point to the insurance industry, which is operating in various branches throughout the world. On the other hand, the customers’ ability of selection among various companies has led to more competition in the market of this industry. Customers’ satisfaction is also not enough for companies so they are looking for developing the loyalty among their customers. The population is customers of Parsian’s automobile insurance. The theoretical topics collected by means of library and the data was obtained from a questionnaire which was the combination of few standard questionnaires. To analyze the data and investigation of the research’s assumptions, the structural equation modeling embedded in the AMOS software was applied. The results of analyzing data reveal that the presented model is an appropriate model for investigation the influence of ethical sales behavior on customer’s loyalty in insurance company. Results also show that the salesperson’s ethical behavior has an important influence on customers’ satisfaction from salesperson and their trust and commitment to the seller. Also the results show that ethical sales behavior indirectly affects on trust, satisfaction and loyalty of consumer. In the other word, through improvement of ethical sales behavior, the satisfaction, trust and loyalty of customer to the insurance company would rise. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - An Investigation of Service Quality in Public and Private Banks Using Five Dimensions SERVQUAL Model
H. R. Saeidnia S. M. EshrafiThe main objective of this study, is the comparison of service quality between public (melli) and Private (Parsian) bank. Also, to recognize and rank the elements of service quality as viewed by customers using five dimensional SERVQUAL Model. For this re MoreThe main objective of this study, is the comparison of service quality between public (melli) and Private (Parsian) bank. Also, to recognize and rank the elements of service quality as viewed by customers using five dimensional SERVQUAL Model. For this reason, the population universe consists of the sampling method has used by Stage Sampling in order to obtain the information used in the standard questionnaire. Then we used parametric and non-parametric tests to analyze the data. Considering the final result in two dimensions, reliability and assurance, the Melli Bank attained better performance than did the Parsian Bank; further, in the three dimensions of tangibility, empathy and responsiveness, the Parsian Bank was recognized to have better performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Gender content analysis of the education planning system And Farsi text books and its effects on socializing of the individuals in high schools of Iran(1386-2007)
Seifollah Seifollahi Maryam Ebrahimi -
Open Access Article
7 - Finding Target by Using Value Efficiency (A Case Study of Human Resources Division in Parsian Gas Refinery Company)
M. Hemmat M.R. Mozaffary -
Open Access Article
8 - Reviewing the conformity and updating persian subject headings in comparison with the titles of persian books published in 1384 -1388 on Iranian N.L.D
Zahra Abazari Saeideh PalizvaniPurpose: To evaluate the conformity of subject headings for the books published in Persian with those of the Database of National Library of Iran from 1384 to 1388. Methodlogy: The research data randomly selected from the bibliography of the Database of National Library MorePurpose: To evaluate the conformity of subject headings for the books published in Persian with those of the Database of National Library of Iran from 1384 to 1388. Methodlogy: The research data randomly selected from the bibliography of the Database of National Library of Iran. After sampling, the samples totaled 2493 titles which was determinded as the stratified Dewey Classification. The statistical population was 278237 titles in 1384-1388. Because of the main work was based on the ten classified subjects of Dewey Classification, the references of the “see”, “see also” and “see under”were calculated for the determination of the conformity scale of titles and subjects.. Findings: There was conformity about 99.9 percent between the titles and subjects selected from the Persian Subject Headings. Also, there was conformity in 1 percent of the total books surveyed through references of “see under” and 0.5 percent through “see” and 0.3 through “see also” references with the titles of the books. Conclusion: According to the research findings, there are conformity of 100 percent in the classifications of social science, language, pure science, practical science, arts and entertainments, literature, history, geography and the related sciences. .Also, Religion 99/ 8 percent, generalities 99/6 percent, philosophy and psychology 99/2 percent, benefit the highest level of conformity with the titles and subjects of books of which three titles of books, that is, one title related to religion, one title to generalities, one title to philosophy and Psychology, had no conformity with the assigned subjects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Optimization of Drainage Design Parameters with the Aim of Reducing Environmental Damage in Steady-State C onditions
Hamed Mazandarani Zadeh Rahime Zadesh Pargo Peyman Daneshkar ArastehBackground and Objective: Diameter, insertion depth and spacing of drainage pipes are three crucial variables in the design of underground drainage network. Effluents have a great potential to leave lots of damage on the environment. The proper selection of design varia MoreBackground and Objective: Diameter, insertion depth and spacing of drainage pipes are three crucial variables in the design of underground drainage network. Effluents have a great potential to leave lots of damage on the environment. The proper selection of design variables can lead to reducing the environmental damage. The purpose of this paper is to provide a model for selecting optimal design parameters for underground drainage systems to reduce environmental damage, in a way that after the discharge of drainage to the river, river salinity concentration does not exceed the acceptable limit. Method: For this purpose, maximization of difference between drainage water salinity and acceptable limit was considered as the objective function. Genetic Algorithm (GA), kind of evolutionary algorithm, has been used to simulate the transmission and the salt Hooghoudt model was used also. In Hooghoudt model water transition to drainage is modeled in two upper and lower individual part. In order to evaluate the proposed model, an agro-industrial unit Salman Farsi was chosen as case study. Matlab software was employed to program the formula and algorithm which has been used in this research, including Hooghoudt salinity transfer simulation function and GA algorithm optimization. Findings: Results show that the pipe depth is complying with minimum allowable depth. In other words, since the objective function of the model is to achieve minimal environmental damage, the minimum depth of installation is generally chosen. Optimum diameter, insertion depth and spacing have been obtained 1.3, 0.1 and 34.3 respectively. The results of the sensitivity of the model to change of the two basic assumptions, minimum allowable depth and stabilize the water table depth stabilizing, shows by increasing the allowable minimum depth of installation, drainage spacing increases and reducing the depth of the water table stabilizing will increase the drainage intervals and leads to increasing the concentration of drainage water discharged to the environment. Discussion and Conclusion: In this study and by using information about the Salman Farsi agro-industry company, to reduce the environmental damage caused by drainage projects, installation depth of drainage should be equal to the minimum allowable depth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Environment, Health and Safety Risk Assessment in Industrial Sector of Salman Farsi Agro-Industrial Company Using Delphi Technique and FMEA & TOPSIS Integrated Model
Hossein Habibinia Soolmaz DashtiBackground and Objective: Industrial and development activities are parts of the human attempt to achieve greater prosperity. But the effects of these changes and develop this kind of activity due to specific risks arising from changes in prevalent system of nature. Wor MoreBackground and Objective: Industrial and development activities are parts of the human attempt to achieve greater prosperity. But the effects of these changes and develop this kind of activity due to specific risks arising from changes in prevalent system of nature. Working staff in the agricultural sector of this company at different levels, according to a variety of activities that can be done, are exposed to health and safety risks. This research has been done in order to identify safety, health and environmental aspects and important risks of Salman Farsi Agroindustry Company in 2014. Method: In this study Delphi, FMEA and FMEA & TOPSIS Integrated models are used. Findings: According to Delphi method 57 aspects and risks related to the activities of this industry identified and 13 of them were diagnosed significantly. Risk of exposure to noise with identification code R1 obtain the highest score and transport the heavy parts with identification cod R44 obtain the lowest score respectively. According to the FMEA method, 57 aspects and risks identified based on industry activities and 21 of them became intolerable and clear, as input data to the weighting stage and grading were used combined method TOPSIS and FEMEA. According to this method environmental aspects of waste entering to the environment with identification cod R57 obtained the highest score and falling the centrifuges basket with identification cod R18 obtained the lowest score. Discussion and Conclusion: Establish and implement integrated management systems that can be qualified as a practical proposal affecting elimination or reduction of risk in industrial sector of Salman Farsi agro-industrial Company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Presentation of Parsian Bank Brand Promotion Model Base on Grounded Theory with a Value Creation Approach
PARISA GHOLAMI MORTEZA FARAJI ALIREZA ROUSTAStudying brand promotion factors helps financial organizations and banks to improve their marketing strategies with a proper understanding of brand issues. Although there is no dispute about the importance of this issue, but the existing research in this field is not sa MoreStudying brand promotion factors helps financial organizations and banks to improve their marketing strategies with a proper understanding of brand issues. Although there is no dispute about the importance of this issue, but the existing research in this field is not satisfactory and more studies are needed, this issue indicates the importance of studying brand promotion factors. The main issue of this research is to present the brand promotion model of Parsian Bank. Since there is no comprehensive model in the field of brand promotion according to the local conditions of our country, the data-based theory method has been used to theorize and identify the dimensions of the model. In the paradigm model of data-based theory, the main phenomenon of this research is the same process of brand promotion, and the current contextual and intervening conditions of this main phenomenon will also be presented. The results are also presented. To build a paradigm model through in-depth interviews related to data-based theory, the statistical population of this study was selected from all prominent academic experts with a scientific background related to brand management and marketing, managers and experts of banks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Comparative Criticism of Feminism in the Works of Shahrnush Parsipur and Marguerite Duras
Muhammad Khosravi ShakibShahrnushParsipur and Marguerite Duras are two contemporary Iranian and French writers who share some similarities in their works due to the facts such as being a woman, a writer, an intellectual, living in a twenty century world and having experienced di MoreShahrnushParsipur and Marguerite Duras are two contemporary Iranian and French writers who share some similarities in their works due to the facts such as being a woman, a writer, an intellectual, living in a twenty century world and having experienced different feminist approaches and living in the East. The question is then what are these similarities? The research hypothesis based on the question is then liberal love, magical realism, breaking traditions and uprising against the current status of women, challenging false beliefs and superstitions and criticizing the present male chauvinist rules and regulations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Influence of Abu Ali Farsi on Literary Criticism and Contemporary Critical Theories
Sajjad Arabi Marzieh Kohandel Mohammad Reza SalariAbu Ali Farsi was one of the scholars of Arabic language and grammar in the Abbasid era that paid great attention to the sciences of the Qur'an, especially the seven recitations of the Qur'an, and this led him to offer influential views in the fields of syntax, rhetoric MoreAbu Ali Farsi was one of the scholars of Arabic language and grammar in the Abbasid era that paid great attention to the sciences of the Qur'an, especially the seven recitations of the Qur'an, and this led him to offer influential views in the fields of syntax, rhetoric and lexicography. These views had a significant contribution to the development of various sciences, including literary criticism, and hypothesize the influence of Abu Ali on the emergence and expansion of influential theories in the field of literary criticism. In this way, in this article, it is tried to study the influence of Abu Ali Farsi on the emergence of two theories of syntactic criticism and the theory of interpretation or hermeneutics based on descriptive-analytical method with the aim of explaining the role of this world of syntax in literary criticism. The results of the research showed the high influence of Abu Ali Farsi in the theories of literary criticism, especially the theory of syntactic criticism and hermeneutic theory. The roots of these two theories can be seen in the views of Abu Ali Farsi. Abu Ali Farsi's influence on the theory of syntactic critique originates from his high influence on sciences such as philosophy, logic, and his extensive use of rational analogy and reasoning and contemplation. It is possible to deduce some of the views of the pioneers of the new hermeneutic theory in the West, such as Schleiermacher, Gadamer and Dilthey in the views of Abu Ali Farsi, especially in explaining the readings of the Qur'an. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Morphometric and phylogenetic relationship of Arum L. in Iran
Leila JoudiObjectives: In this research Arum species investigated based on molecular and morphological traits in order to new classification from Iran. Material and Methods: Plant materials were collected from nature or were prepared from herbarium. Statistical analysis was perfor MoreObjectives: In this research Arum species investigated based on molecular and morphological traits in order to new classification from Iran. Material and Methods: Plant materials were collected from nature or were prepared from herbarium. Statistical analysis was performed on morphological characters of Arum L. species. 29 qualitative and quantitative morphological characters were evaluated. trnL-F as plastid marker is widely used to infer phylogenetic relationships. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted by the Bayesian inference and maximum Parsimony methods. Results: Cluster analyses by ward method were classified the studied species based on morphological traits in three clusters. ClusterI included A. giganteum. ClusterII had A. conophaloides and A. viresence. ClusterIII divided in two groups: A. maculatum, A. kotschyi and A. korolkowii. Dendrogram of relationships was constructed by UPGMA, demonstrated four main clusters. A. maculatum and A. giganteum placed in separated clades. ClusterIII include two subclades: SubcladeI: A. conophaloides and subcladeII: A. virescence, A. korolkowii and A. kotschyi. Cladistics analysis of phylogenetic relationships indicated that all species constituted monophyletic group within Arae clade. A. maculatum was separated in different place. A. kotschyi and A. korolkowii with A. rupicola from gene bank were introduced as sister groups. Arum virescens, A. conophaloides and A. giganteum were separated from A. ruoicola. In general, the morphological and molecular results are consistent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - A study and analysis of some Arabic words from the book of Takmeh al-Asnaf Karmini
seyed mphamad amiri -
Open Access Article
16 - Strategic Planning in Hotel Industry (Case Study: Parsian Evin Hotel)
Zeinab Rajabi Amin Pir Mohammad Zadeh Mina Zarepour Fatemeh Doozandeh Zibary -
Open Access Article
17 - Approach to teaching literature allegory
Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni Mohammad Reza Kamali BanianiAllegory which is a branch of simile represents a narrative as a prose or poetry that its real meaning is got through converting characters and events in forms different from forms having in appearance. Or it is a representation of a story through examples and proverbs. MoreAllegory which is a branch of simile represents a narrative as a prose or poetry that its real meaning is got through converting characters and events in forms different from forms having in appearance. Or it is a representation of a story through examples and proverbs. In literary term it is a particular type told story (Dastan) in Farsi. Proverb and myth have in meaning. Didactic literature is literature representing knowledge and learning for the reader and receiver of the message or teachings such as religious, philosophical and the other sciences. During the years and centuries passed in Farsi literature, a lot of literature in didactic literature along with allegory in prose and poetry have been developed that each of them has a sea of learning. But in تصور Farsi literature, literature is also found that sometimes is included in didactic literature in history of Farsi literature but is not within literature and we should call this literature "didactic poetry". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Effect of Mindfulness on Job Performance and Job Stress in Parsian Ophthalmology Clinic: The Mediating Role of Meaning in work
Fatemeh Eskandary Gharivand ali mehdadThe purpose of this research was to study the effect of mindfulness on job performance and job stress with considering mediating role of meaning in work. The research method was correlation and the statistical population consisted of all employees of Parsian Ophthalmolo MoreThe purpose of this research was to study the effect of mindfulness on job performance and job stress with considering mediating role of meaning in work. The research method was correlation and the statistical population consisted of all employees of Parsian Ophthalmology Clinic, of which, 194 subjects were selected through convenience sampling method. Research questionnaires consisted of Mindfulness (Baer et al., 2006), Job Performance (Paterson, 1963), Job Stress (Babacas et al., 1992) and Meaning in Work (Ivtzan, Sorensen, & Halonen, (2013). Data were analyzed with use of Pearson's correlation coefficient and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and results revealed that mindfulness has a significant effect on meaning in work, job performance and job stress (p<0/05). Moreover, meaning in work has a significant effect on job performance and job stress (p<0/05). Furthermore, the results of structural equation modeling showed that mindfulness indirectly and through effect on meaning in work has a significant effect on job performance and job stress (p <0/05). Hence, based on the findings of the research, it could be concluded that, mindfulness due to the effect on meaning in work has an impact on job performance and job stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Bakhtinian Ontology as Evidenced by Some Poetical Specimensin Farsi Language
Behrooz Azabdaftari -
Open Access Article
20 - Explaining and analyzing the sixth grade literature book in the critical analysis frame of discourse
محمدحسن کریمی شهرزاد شاه سنی فهیمه کشاورزی رضا ناصری جهرمیThe critical investigation of textbooks gave a person this ability to notice the hidden points more and better and recognize the author’s real meaning and purpose. The general purpose of this research was to consider and analyze discourse components of the sixth g MoreThe critical investigation of textbooks gave a person this ability to notice the hidden points more and better and recognize the author’s real meaning and purpose. The general purpose of this research was to consider and analyze discourse components of the sixth grade literature book on the basis of the analysis pattern of critical discourse. The type of this descriptive research was quantitative. The population was the sixth grade literature book in 2012-2013 and the sample is the same population on the basis of criterion sampling. The books content was analyzed by using Van loon pattern. The results showed the expression components were pictured more than omission components and hidden expression. Therefore the authors used poems and stories in order to affect more because the sixth grade literature books want to influence on children through poems, parables, learning stories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Educational theory and curriculum approach from the perspective of the new pragmatism
mohammad reza yousefzadehThe philosophy history of education has been faced with five vital and important words. These words have defined five positions in discussing about teaching and learning in the modern world. The words are including: mind, democracy, oppression, socialization, anecdotes MoreThe philosophy history of education has been faced with five vital and important words. These words have defined five positions in discussing about teaching and learning in the modern world. The words are including: mind, democracy, oppression, socialization, anecdotes and stories. The first three terms are respectively associated with the names of Frederick Herbart, Dewey and Paulo Frère, that have been raised in the United States, Latin America and Africa. Socialization by using the knowledge tool is relevant to Marxism, which has been interpreted mainly in Brazil, France and Italy. The term of stories and anecdotes is also used by different people in different parts of the world and is the term considered by proponents of modern pragmatism. Many experts believe that perhaps the most significant development in American philosophy in the recent times could be the renaissance in pragmatism or the neo-pragmatism. Due to the raised cases, the main purpose of this article was the evaluation of educational theory and curriculum approach from the perspective of the modern pragmatism. The study was a cross-sectional research. Previous studies have shown that the foundations of modern pragmatism should be searched among the ideas of people such as Rorty, Quien, Pathnam, Bernestien, West, Davidson, Dewey, Shusterman and Brandon. Neo-pragmatism emphasizes on principles such as rejection of fundamental epistemology, language, uity of knowledge, social cohesion instead of pure objectivity and education for democratic wise citizen. From the perspective of neo-pragmatism, an educational theory should be practical with three features, descriptive, explanatory and specific. They have been mentioned five steps for training including the anecdote, linking an anecdote with the issues of life, creating new anecdote, reviewing the story and comparing it with national and collective stories. They have introduced the best curricula approach for pre-university as an integrated approach and project-based approach for the time after the university. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Estimation of sugarcane field temperature using Split Window Algorithm and OLI LandSat 8 satellite images
Shadman Veysi Abd Ali Naseri Saeid Hamzeh Poria MoradiLand Surface Temperature (LST) is one of important parameters that is measured using Remote-sensing tools and thermal bands of satellites. The importance of this issue is revealed when direct effects of temperature are shown on the increase and decrease of evaporation, MoreLand Surface Temperature (LST) is one of important parameters that is measured using Remote-sensing tools and thermal bands of satellites. The importance of this issue is revealed when direct effects of temperature are shown on the increase and decrease of evaporation, evapotranspiration and as a result, the moisture content changes in the plant. In this study, the temperature of sugarcane canopy cover was measured by LandSat 8 satellite data in 8 sugarcane fields out of Salman Farsi Sugacane Industry involving 5 points from each field (totally 40 points); these points were irrigated in different days and measured by the infrared thermometer. The points were selected at the edges of fields with the intervals of 30 m in order to avoid the combination of them with the pixels with no vegetation. To calibrate the Split Window (SW) algorithm, the input data of water evaporation, emissivity and transmittance as well as LandSat 8 satellite images were applied. Results have shown that the estimation of vegetation temperature of sugarcane fields in different days of irrigation was of an acceptable accuracy. Also, in the points with the same vegetation, irrigation is the main factor for the changes of temperature. In this research, Residual Mean Error Square (RMSe), and Mean Average Error for the measured field temperature and extracted one by the satellite images were given as 0.925 and 0.766 °C, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The Koran and Mystical Approach toward the Concept Of Catharsis
Alireza Firoozfar Javad Nasiri Somayah FiroozfarThis paper discusses the Koran and mystical approach toward the concept of catharsis. The word catharsis in fact contains two meanings on growth and transformation as well as purification and cleansing. Of course, it should be noted that they are interrelated and are ki MoreThis paper discusses the Koran and mystical approach toward the concept of catharsis. The word catharsis in fact contains two meanings on growth and transformation as well as purification and cleansing. Of course, it should be noted that they are interrelated and are kind of essential to one another. Usually, two words of breeding and polishing are used for catharsis in the moral and mystical texts. Catharsis in mysticism is removing evil spirit and discharging it from any ill thoughts and malicious characteristics, warding off spiritual impurities, rearing and bearing and qualifying spirit from an aggressive one to the secure one. Some persons take catharsis as disporting worldly affairs. Catharsis is not at all dealt with independently in mystical sources; rather, it is mostly addressed as spiritual journey and asceticism. In ethical works, too, catharsis is dealt with under the term of spiritual refinery. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Effect of various insectides on Pseudaulacaspis pentagona and its parasitoeid on Kiwifruit trees (Actinidia chinensis)
Esmaeil Gholamian Sirous Aghajanzadeh Reza Fifaei Behrouz GoleynArmored scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, is the most important pest on kiwifruit in the North of Iran.The aim of this project was theprecise usage ofwinter oil spray and pesticides for control the pest with minimum side effect on its parasitoeid (Prospaltella berlesei) MoreArmored scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, is the most important pest on kiwifruit in the North of Iran.The aim of this project was theprecise usage ofwinter oil spray and pesticides for control the pest with minimum side effect on its parasitoeid (Prospaltella berlesei). For evaluating of emulsified oils against the pest in the winter the following treatments were used: emulsified oil at rate of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, Chlorpyrifos 0.15% + emulsified oil 1% and control (only water). In addition, the effect of Pyriproxyfen, Buprofezin and Chlorpyrifos at rate of 0.05, 0.05 and 0.15 % respectively in comparison with control were sprayed on crawlers of P. pentagona in the spring. The mortality percentage of pest and its parasitoide was evaluated. The results indicated that, Chlorpyrifos 0.15% + emulsified oil 1% and emulsified oil 2% caused the most mortality in over wintering generation of pest and its parasitoid too.Also, spring application of Chlorpyrifos 0.15% caused the most mortality in crawlers and parasitoid while Pyriproxyfen and Buprofezin had reliable effect on pest with moderate effect on its parasitoid and can use instead of organophosphate pesticides. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The study and analysis of the usage prepositions in the poems of the prominent poets of the samanid’s era
soheila loveimiThe element of language is one of the social phenomena that is constantly changing and metamorphoses. The Persian (farsi) language has not been far from these changes and metamorphoses. One of these and metamorphoses is preposition changing. In this research we examined MoreThe element of language is one of the social phenomena that is constantly changing and metamorphoses. The Persian (farsi) language has not been far from these changes and metamorphoses. One of these and metamorphoses is preposition changing. In this research we examined the prepositions, kinds and its uses in the poetic language of the prominent poets of the samanid’s era and also we compare it with today’s standard language. The examination of the witnesses shows that in mentioned era, simple and compound prepositions have been used. These prepositions from the shape, structure and semantic point of view are of great diversities. Moreover, a prepositions are used in this era that in following eras are reduced or completely obsoleted. Also there are some terms (complement and preposition) in this era that some grammar writers have considered them as compound preposition; while it seems that these terms are a combination of « simple preposition» and «complement». Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - A Database for use in Intelligent Personality Recognition System
Vahid Ghods حوریه عربیانGraphology is the science of the study of personality and individual characteristics based on the handwriting. Aware of this knowledge can be used of great in society. In this paper, a database is introduced for graphology of Farsi handwriting and intelligent personalit MoreGraphology is the science of the study of personality and individual characteristics based on the handwriting. Aware of this knowledge can be used of great in society. In this paper, a database is introduced for graphology of Farsi handwriting and intelligent personality recognition.Database (including 140 samples of handwriting) was collected from two groups of students at the University of Applied Science and clients of Semnan prison. While getting an handwriting, participants were fill out personality inventory 71 questions MMPI in this study and 11 psychological parameters extracted from the questionnaire with each individual manuscript. The database can be used in research of Farsi handwriting graphology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Study and Analysis of Parthian Pottery of Harsin County, Central District
Ramin Chehri Yaghoub Mohammadifar Ismaeil Hemmati AzandaryaniHarsin County is one of the central Zagros areas that have delicate geographical and biological conditions by having mountains, valleys, and lots of water sources to make settlements. Archeological discoveries and confirmations say this area has been a residential one i MoreHarsin County is one of the central Zagros areas that have delicate geographical and biological conditions by having mountains, valleys, and lots of water sources to make settlements. Archeological discoveries and confirmations say this area has been a residential one in the Parthian era. After research and investigations of writers, 30 Parthian areas along with potteries and prominent data were analyzed. Sampling was done on a total of 350 potsherds, and as a result, 250 pieces belong to the Parthian era and the rest belong to the former and later eras. In this article, information about Parthian potsherds was supplied and the conclusion was the resemblance of the cultural data of the area with the pottery samples of central Zagros, via the pottery typology and comparing studies. The criterion for identifying and classifying pottery was based on Haerink’s idea of classifying Parthian’s pottery. According to the studies, Parthian potteries of central Zagros include special types which were identified in the majority of Parthian sites in the area. Studies show the resemblance of pottery tradition in this area and many of central Zagros areas, and the cultural and commercial relationships are the result of this resemblance. Harsin County is no different so its pottery resembled most of the central Zagros’s. The prominent pottery types of the area in the Parthian era can be classified into four groups simple, engraved, enameled, and clicky. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Evaluation of Cox-2 expression in human gastrocarcinoma cells
Somayeh Zolfaghari Sharifi maryam eidi Shohreh Zare KariziIntroduction: Gastrointestinal cancers are among the most common causes of death worldwide. Studies have shown that the cyclooxygenase enzyme plays an important role in the development of gastrointestinal cancers and increases the level of this enzyme in gastrointestina MoreIntroduction: Gastrointestinal cancers are among the most common causes of death worldwide. Studies have shown that the cyclooxygenase enzyme plays an important role in the development of gastrointestinal cancers and increases the level of this enzyme in gastrointestinal cancers. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of Cox-2 in human gastrocarcinoma cells.Materials and Method: In this case-control study, 30 samples of gastro-carcinoma tissues and 30 healthy surrounding tissues as control were obtained by the surgeon from the Imam Khomeini Hospital's surgery department. Characteristics of cancerous tissues including lymph node invasion, tumor size, stage of disease, vascular invasion and grade of disease were recorded. Real Time PCR reaction was performed using primer design and cDNA synthesis, and Bio-RAD was used to determine the Cox-2 gene expression. The results were analyzed by linReg PCR software and ultimately gene expression was analyzed by Rest 2009 software.Results: The Cox-2 expression was increased in tumor samples in compared to normal samples, significantly (p<0.05). There were significant and positive correlations between Cox-2 expression and tumor size (p <0.01), lymphatic invasion (p<0.01) and tumor stage (p<0.05). Conclusion: Considering the increased expression of cyclooxygenase 2 in human gastro-carcinoma cells, insignificantly, and the relationship between expression of Cox-2 and various parameters of cancer, it seems that Cox-2 expression levels should be further investigated in future research by selecting tumor samples at the same stages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Compressed sensing: a review
Razieh Keshavarzian -
Open Access Article
30 - Investigation of history HarsininEra Ancient
pourya esmaeiliAbstract Harsincity of the Province of Kermanshah.Based on archaeological evidence, especially Ganjdareh hill proves that this ancient line of The first human settlements on the plateau are gone And over the centuries, especially in ancient times Due to the specific cli MoreAbstract Harsincity of the Province of Kermanshah.Based on archaeological evidence, especially Ganjdareh hill proves that this ancient line of The first human settlements on the plateau are gone And over the centuries, especially in ancient times Due to the specific climatic conditions and the quality of agricultural soils,Plentiful water and vast plains considered by various nations Including people of different dynasties and rulers have been Lak,Achaemenids and Sassanian were aware of the importance of this area. The purpose of this study is that using Historical method based on the description and analysis of city history Harsin in ancient times to be introducing sanitized. The main findings of the study showed that apart from the status Harsin Climate appropriate, in terms of religion as an important center of worship of the religion Mithraism On the Zoroastrian religion that GeomatMagus action to close the temples followers It has to prove such an issue. There is also an inscription on the outskirts of the city political action Darius(first) in the beginning Monarchy explains, the high significance reveals Harsin. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Investigation of history Harsin in Era Ancient
bagher adelfar poorya esmaeliHarsin city of the Province of Kermanshah. Based on archaeological evidence, especially Ganjdareh hill proves that this ancient line of The first human settlements on the plateau are gone And over the centuries, especially in ancient times Due to the spec MoreHarsin city of the Province of Kermanshah. Based on archaeological evidence, especially Ganjdareh hill proves that this ancient line of The first human settlements on the plateau are gone And over the centuries, especially in ancient times Due to the specific climatic conditions and the quality of agricultural soils, Plentiful water and vast plains considered by various nations Including people of different dynasties and rulers have been Lak, Achaemenids and Sassanian were aware of the importance of this area. The purpose of this study is that using Historical method based on the description and analysis of city history Harsin in ancient times to be introducing sanitized. The main findings of the study showed that apart from the status Harsin Climate appropriate, in terms of religion as an important center of worship of the religion Mithraism On the Zoroastrian religion that Geomat Magus action to close the temples followers It has to prove such an issue. There is also an inscription on the outskirts of the city political action Darius (first) in the beginning Monarchy explains, the high significance reveals Harsin. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - مطالعه توسعه آوایی و واژگانی کودکی فارسی زبان
محمد حسین کشاورز محمد احمدی صفاتحقیق حاضر به توصیف و تحلیل توسعه آوایی و واژگانی کودکی می پردازد که زبان فارسی را به عنوان زبان اول خود فرا می گیرد. تولید زبانی این کودک در مرحله تک واژگانی- که بطور عمده شامل تولید کلمات تنها می باشد- به مدت هفت ماه از ابتدای 16 تا 23 ماهگی وی مورد مشاهده ، ثبت ، و ت Moreتحقیق حاضر به توصیف و تحلیل توسعه آوایی و واژگانی کودکی می پردازد که زبان فارسی را به عنوان زبان اول خود فرا می گیرد. تولید زبانی این کودک در مرحله تک واژگانی- که بطور عمده شامل تولید کلمات تنها می باشد- به مدت هفت ماه از ابتدای 16 تا 23 ماهگی وی مورد مشاهده ، ثبت ، و تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. هدف از اجرای این تحقیق بررسی این موضوع می باشد که آیا یافته های مطالعات مربوط به توسعه آوایی و واژگانی کودکان درزبانهای دیگر، در مورد زبان فارسی به عنوان زبانی از زبانهای شاخه هند واروپائی نیزصادق است یا خیر؟ در این تحقیق مباحث «غلبه مقوله دستوری اسم»، «جهش واژگانی» و غلبه ساختارهای آوایی CV, CVC, CVCV در تولیدات واژگانی اولیه کودک مورد بررسی و تایید قرار گرفته است. مطالعات محدود و انگشت شمار انجام یافته در زمینه توسعه آوایی و واژگانی کودکان در زبان فارسی نشانگر لزوم و اهمیت مطالعه در این زمینه می باشد Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Investigating the Impact of Satellite Networks (GEM TV and Farsi 1) on the Religious Beliefs of Youth in Farashband City
reza Gholamian Reza Farashbandi Mohammad Zangeneh -
Open Access Article
34 - Survey the indicators of the quality of life in the town of Harsin
Ali Shamaei Mahnaz Hoseini Saeed HeidariniaQuality of urban life with various aspects of economic, social, cultural, political, environmental, and numerous other indicators. The evaluation of quality of life in urban management as a means of efficient policies and monitoring of significant importance for urban m MoreQuality of urban life with various aspects of economic, social, cultural, political, environmental, and numerous other indicators. The evaluation of quality of life in urban management as a means of efficient policies and monitoring of significant importance for urban management decision making. The aim of this study was to assess quality of life in the city of Harsin is to enhance the quality of life of residents. In this regard the 10 indicators and 46 sub-indicators used overall, it also analytic study and survey method that utilizes statistical tests of mean responses, T one sample Pearson correlation coefficient was conducted in SPSS software. Data and information needed in two ways and library survey and sample collection is the 253 residents of the city of Harsin. The findings showed that the income index than the other indices is a difficult situation and the best situation is capable citizens Security Index. It also analyzes the relationship between the index of quality of life in the city of Harsin Pearson correlation coefficient showsو Except for the top 5/0 interrelated health and housing indicators, other variables Despite the significance of their interconnections strong connection between the inner self is not. So we can say that the greatest concern of residents on basic needs such as employment hope for the future, funding for basic services. In this regard the creation of the enabling environment for active, balanced and adequate distribution of services and facilities in the inner city officials and urban planners can be effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Investigating the impact of human resource retention system on productivity improvement in Parsian Gas Refining Company
mokhtar ranjbar moslem azadThe main purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of human resource retention system onimproving productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company. The research method is descriptive surveytype. The statistical population of this study consisted of managers and MoreThe main purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of human resource retention system onimproving productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company. The research method is descriptive surveytype. The statistical population of this study consisted of managers and employees of Parsian refinerywith 524 people. They were examined by stratified sampling method of 220 people. The research toolwas a researcher-made questionnaire developed by Human Resources Retention System, as well asHersey and Goldsmith's (2000) Productivity Questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaires wascalculated using Content and Structural Validity analysis and its reliability was calculated usingCronbach's alpha coefficient. For human resources retention it was 0.85 and for the Hersey andGoldsmith's productivity questionnaire was 0.92. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics andinferential statistics including multiple regressions and structural equation modeling using PLSsoftware. The findings showed that human resource retention system has a significant effect onimproving the productivity of Parsian gas refining company. Also, the dimensions of human resourceretention system including individual factors, organizational factors and environmental factors alsohave a positive and significant effect on improving the productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company.The simultaneous effect of variables in the final model using multiple regression and path analysisshowed that all dimensions of human resources retention system have a positive and significantpredictor of improving the productivity in Parsian Gas Refining Company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Simulation and Analysis of the New Brake System according to Changing of the Spring and Vertical Acceleration of the Wheels
Bahman Karami Pirmohammadi Mehdi Tajdari -
Open Access Article
37 - Improving the Structure of Deep Learning Algorithm in Image Processing Inspired by Representational Brain Dissimilarity Matrix
Zahra Heydaran Daroogheh Mohammad Jalal Rastegar Fatemi Maryam RastgarpourDeep learning algorithms achieves some results at human level or even better in pattern recognition problems. Meanwhile they apply a different mechanism other than human brain. This paper describes a human-inspired segmentation and interpolation algorithm, which applies MoreDeep learning algorithms achieves some results at human level or even better in pattern recognition problems. Meanwhile they apply a different mechanism other than human brain. This paper describes a human-inspired segmentation and interpolation algorithm, which applies the retinal layer in the proposed model after the input layer. Following this retina, this layer encrypts the input image and transmits the input image to the second space, which try to change deep network structure inspired of the brain's visual path. Network feedback, recognition rate, and network energy level or the comprehensiveness of the trained network examined in subsets of the Caltech data set. In similar examples, deep learning algorithms require more data to learn other than human. In the difference between deep learning and human, there is a difference in the representation of information. In deep learning, weights improve in a way that optimizes the result in a particular experiment, but in millions of years of human evolution, the human brain has evolved optimally and effectively representation. Another point of contention is the deepening of deep learning layers. The number of these layers has multiplied compared to the brain that lead to more complexity and energy expenditure. However, in the brain it can make a diagnosis with less energy. The maximum recognition rate of the proposed model is 93% and the base model is close to 91%. Also, the proposed model is thinner and the rate of fire of neurons in the initial layers is lower and has a high stability to changes in light intensity. The Dissimilarity of the model layers has been higher and it has been able to show a better response in the face of noise images and record less recognition loss. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Adaptive Algorithm Based on Compressive Sensing to Improve the Channel Estimation of M-MIMO Systems
Mohammad Ali Abedi Afrooz Haghbin Farbod RazzaziTo overcome the problem of channel estimation in massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) systems, in this paper we propose a downlink link channel estimation scheme in frequency-division duplex (FDD) based on structured compressive sensing to reduce the pilot re MoreTo overcome the problem of channel estimation in massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) systems, in this paper we propose a downlink link channel estimation scheme in frequency-division duplex (FDD) based on structured compressive sensing to reduce the pilot required by which Intrinsic spatial sparsity of M-MIMO delay channels are amplified. For this purpose, first, after discussing the different methods of channel estimation and examining the existing challenges, we define our roadmap and propose our algorithm, in which we estimate the channel based on the greedy orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. In this algorithm, spatial correlation between the channel impulse response of different transmitter antennas is used for accurate channel estimation. This algorithm obtains the channel sparsity in an adaptive way, which negates the ideal assumption of the previous works that the channel sparsity is in hand. In this case, this algorithm estimates the channel with good accuracy in cases when the exact amount of channel sparsity is not known. Finally, we present simulations that demonstrate the ability of this method to reduce the required pilot. The simulations show that the proposed channel estimation reliably obtains the channel sparsity level and the support set compared to similar methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Implementation of Hybrid Speech Dereverberation Systems and Proposing Dual Microphone Farsi Database in Order to Evaluating Enhancement Systems
Farhad Faghani Hamid Reza AbutalebiIn various applications, such as speech recognition and automatic teleconferencing, the recorded speech signals may be corrupted by both noise and reverberation. Reverberation causes a noticeable change in speech intelligibility and quality. In this research, firstly re MoreIn various applications, such as speech recognition and automatic teleconferencing, the recorded speech signals may be corrupted by both noise and reverberation. Reverberation causes a noticeable change in speech intelligibility and quality. In this research, firstly reverberation is described. There are some de-reverberation enhancement algorithms that use only one microphone. They mostly use inverse filtering and spectral subtraction as their sub-systems. On the other hand, there are many multi-microphone speech enhancement systems; Delay-and-sum beam former is the most famous amongst them. Moreover, several efficient approaches have been also reported that use linear prediction (LP) residual signal, inverse filtering, and phase error.Despite the improvements and benefits gained by the use of several input microphones, considering the tradeoff between these gains and the complexity and computational cost forced by the use of more microphones, many researchers have focused on dual-microphones systems. So, a review on Microphone array signal processing is explained and then an arrangement for two microphones systems is proposed.As we want to evaluate these algorithms for Farsi speech signals, the problem of speech intelligibility assessment has been explained and a Farsi word list for Diagnostic Rhyme Test (DRT) is presented.The structure of presented word list is similar to that of English DRT words. In this research, after a brief study of above-mentioned methods, we propose and implement some hybrid techniques to benefit from the advantages of several methods and achieve significant improvement in output signals. It will be shown that the proposed method performs superior to the state-of-the-art dereverberation algorithms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Online Farsi Character Recognition Using Structural Features
Vahid Ghods Ehsanollah KabirIn this paper, grouping and recognition of online Farsi discrete characters are presented according to their structural features. The letters are divided into 9 groups based on the form and structure of their main bodies. After feature extraction, grouping is performed MoreIn this paper, grouping and recognition of online Farsi discrete characters are presented according to their structural features. The letters are divided into 9 groups based on the form and structure of their main bodies. After feature extraction, grouping is performed using a decision tree. Final recognition of letters is carried out in each group by delayed strokes. The proposed method is a rapid method in character recognition because time-consuming methods have not been used. Our proposed method was tested on TMU-OFS dataset, and a recognition rate of 94% and 92% was achieved for character grouping and recognition, respectively. The mean processing time for recognizing a letter was 3ms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Blind Source Separation in Farsi Language by Using Hermitian Angle in Convolutive Enviroment
Atefeh Soltani Seyed Hamid Mahmoodian Seyed Ali HashemiThis paper presents a T-F masking method for convolutive blind source separation based on hermitian angle concept. The hermitian angle is calculated between T-F domain mixture vector and reference vector. Two different reference vectors are assumed for calculating two d MoreThis paper presents a T-F masking method for convolutive blind source separation based on hermitian angle concept. The hermitian angle is calculated between T-F domain mixture vector and reference vector. Two different reference vectors are assumed for calculating two different hermitian angles, and then these angles are clustered with k-means or FCM method to estimate unmixing masks. The well-known permutation problem is solved based on k-means clustering of estimated masks which are partitioned to small groups. The experimental results show an improvement in performance when using two different reference vectors compared to only one. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Analysis of the Status and Rijālī Personality of Abū Ja'far al-Husseini al-ʿAlawī al-Marʿashī, the Main Narrator of the Book Tafsīr Attributed to Imam Hassan Askari (as)
kazem ostadiAmong the Shiite scholars, especially the later scholars, the books al-Iḥtijāj and Tafsīr of Imam Hassan Askari (as) are controversial. These disputes are multidimensional and consist of several layers such as: date of authorship, attribution of the book to the author, MoreAmong the Shiite scholars, especially the later scholars, the books al-Iḥtijāj and Tafsīr of Imam Hassan Askari (as) are controversial. These disputes are multidimensional and consist of several layers such as: date of authorship, attribution of the book to the author, documents and content of the books. In the meantime, it is noteworthy that the whole book of Tafsīr Askari (as) and also a significant part of the book al-Iḥtijāj, according to a narrator, is called "Abū Ja'far al-Marʿashī". Therefore, it is important to identify and translate the narrator's status. An analysis of Abū Ja'far's situation in earlier sources may shed light on these two books in terms of the rijālī identity of the narrators and authors; also, it may be able to methodize the history of transfers of these books, and even to resolve some of the controversies surrounding these two books. Based on the present research, which has been done by the library method, it became clear that in the early and later Shiite sources, there is no information, more than one text line, about Abū Ja'far Marʿashī and his student Tabarsi; and apart from the fact that his fame is one of the latest made. However, there is little translation of Abū Ja'far by Samʿānī, and he has called him an "exaggerated Shiite." Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The relationship between violent video games and aggression in elementary school students
Fatemeh Golfarshchi Nafise MostafaviThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between playing violent games and the level of aggression of primary school boys in the 4th district of Tabriz city. The method of research was descriptive-analytical and the sampling method was available. MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between playing violent games and the level of aggression of primary school boys in the 4th district of Tabriz city. The method of research was descriptive-analytical and the sampling method was available. In this research, after reviewing the studing conducted, the users level of interest to the types of games and the impact of violent video games on their behavior were investigated by using self-ssessment method. After selecting 168 subjects using the available sampling from among students in on of the schools of the 4th district of Tabriz, the aggressiveness level of the subjects was measured by using the Novaco Questionnaire. According to the results, 56% of the subjects were doing violent and war games. The result of the chi square test showed a positive correlation between playing violent games and the level of violence (P<0.05) .The results of this research not only is a warning about the impact of violent games on the behavior of users, but also is an emphasis on the parents attention on the type of games which is playing by their childrens, and the monitoring of related organizations on the games produced for teenagers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - عملکرد تولیدمثلی گاوهای آمیخته هلشتاین فریزین × آرسی و هلشتاین فریزین × بوران
T. Wassie G. Mekuriaw Z. Mekuriawاین مطالعه به منظور ارزیابی عملکرد تولیدمثلی گاوهای آمیخته هلشتاین فریزین × آرسی و هلشتاین فریزین × بوران در گاوداری کالج ATVET آگرافا صورت گرفته است. برای این مطالعه، از رکوردهای سال­های 1983 تا 2012 در گاوداری آگرافا به ­عنوان داده­های اصلی است Moreاین مطالعه به منظور ارزیابی عملکرد تولیدمثلی گاوهای آمیخته هلشتاین فریزین × آرسی و هلشتاین فریزین × بوران در گاوداری کالج ATVET آگرافا صورت گرفته است. برای این مطالعه، از رکوردهای سال­های 1983 تا 2012 در گاوداری آگرافا به ­عنوان داده­های اصلی استفاده شد. اثرات نژاد، خطوط خونی، فصل و شکم زایش بر صفات تولیدمثلی ارزیابی گردیدند. داده­ها با استفاده از مدل عمومی برنامه SAS آنالیز شدند. مقادیر SE± میانگین کلی برای سن نخستین جفتگیری (AFS)، سن نخستین زایش (AFC)، روزهای باز (DO)، فاصله زایش (CI)، تعداد جفتگیری به ازای هر آبستنی (NSPC)، بازدهی اصلاحی (BE) و طول عمر به­ ترتیب برابر با 57/0 ± 05/32 ماه، 56/0 ± 16/41 ماه، 42/3 ± 62/194 روز، 44/3 ± 92/475 روز، 03/0 ± 35/1 سرویس، 01/0 ± 67/68 درصد و 25/0 ± 77/7 سال می­باشند. اثر نژاد بر AFS و AFC معنیدار بود (05/0P<). اثر خطوط خونی، فصل و شکم زایش بر DO و CI معنیدار بود (01/0P<). اثر نژاد، خطوط خونی، فصل و شکم زایش بر بازدهی اصلاحی معنی­دار بود (01/0P<). اثر فصل تلقیح بر NSPC معنی­دار بود (01/0P<). طول عمر تنها تحت تأثیر خطوط خونی قرار می­گرفت. به طور کلی عملکردهای تولیدمثلی در این مطالعه، کمتر از عملکردهای گزارش شده در اکثر مناطق حاره­ای است. بنابراین بایستی بر روی مدیریت گوساله­ها و تلیسه­ها، تشخیص فحلی، صحت تلقیح مصنوعی، خوراکدهی و مراقبت­های بهداشتی دقت لازم صورت گیرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Farsi Abstracts
Farsi Abstracts -
Open Access Article
46 - Hamze, Alef, Vav, Ha, Ya
mohammadjavad shariatThere are some letters of alphabet in Persian language which have exceptional impact on word formation and hence its spelling. Being unaware of their rules, one might make some mistakes branding him as unknowledgeable. This paper, which actually pursues Dr. Ahmad Tamim MoreThere are some letters of alphabet in Persian language which have exceptional impact on word formation and hence its spelling. Being unaware of their rules, one might make some mistakes branding him as unknowledgeable. This paper, which actually pursues Dr. Ahmad Tamimdari's article entitled "Verb-ending Pronouns and Their Writing Methods in Persian Orthography" published in the fifth edition of Literary Researches Quarterly, makes an attempt to provide the reader with a detailed and intensive analysis of the way Hamze, Alef, Vav, Ha, Ya are written in Persian and how they might undergo alterations. The author believes that, such an analysis can be of great use for the students and those who seek an interest in Persian language and its orthography. It has also been endeavored to express the rules and significant points in the simplest way possible, and the inclusion of new terminology in which Iranian linguists are very much interested have been avoided. On the contrary, the author tried to define and justify the traditional literature and linguistic terms, so that no punctuation is observed between our young researchers and their traditional culture and literature. Writing this paper, the author had no alternative but getting involved in grammatical fields, phonetic alterations, alphabetical conversion, and the related terminology. Thus despite the hard effort to express them in the simplest way, the outcome has turned out to be a detailed one. If we intended to be still more economical in this respect, it would be very likely for our mutual understanding with the reader to be distorted. The reason for selecting these five letters is that, they are greatly dependent on each other, and if one was ignored, the chain would most probably be torn up, and their dispersion would cause nothing but imperfection. The author has put the issue forward in the hope of paving the way for critical discussion in the field, and it can be considered as a sign of success if such a result is obtained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The act of ending in the story with a didactic literature approach
Ali Mohammadi arezo BaharvandGenerally speaking, the narrative action of a story is determined through two states of beginning and ending. Although these two elements play important roles in the subjects of modern writing story, in articles and speeches related to farsi writing story nearly no atte MoreGenerally speaking, the narrative action of a story is determined through two states of beginning and ending. Although these two elements play important roles in the subjects of modern writing story, in articles and speeches related to farsi writing story nearly no attention has been paid to them. In Farsi writing story we see too much negligence concerning story enduing in comparison to story beginning. The act of ending in different fields of arts ranging from cinema music, painting, and archetecture to story and poetry have been the center of attention for an artist. However, in the field of the theories of criticism the term of ending isn't an old one. In farsi speeches and articles specially in the field of story and narration you won't find any independence article about ending. However, among global articles especially in the field of literature the subject of ending is among the frequently used ones in literary criticism. Many prose and verse masterpieces of farsi literature have didactic aspects that is, the main aim of story teller is to express the result, therefore there is a logical relation between the story and the result taken from it. In the present article, the envestigation of ending in the classic narration (story, anecdot fable) and modern story and its relationship with the story plot have been examined. The attempt in this article is to investigate the historical course of this element and its semantic evolution from critics' point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The Role of Residential Environment on Physical-Leisure Activities of Citizens (Case Study: Salman Farsi and Ghafari Neighborhoods of Sari)
Maryam Jafari Mehrabadi Shamila Allahyari Asli Ardeh Komeil AbdiOne of the issues raised in urban planning is the physical activities of citizens in their leisure time. This research has focused on the role of the residential environment on physical-leisure activities of residents of Salman Farsi and Ghaffari neighborhoods in the ci MoreOne of the issues raised in urban planning is the physical activities of citizens in their leisure time. This research has focused on the role of the residential environment on physical-leisure activities of residents of Salman Farsi and Ghaffari neighborhoods in the city of Sari, which has been done by a questionnaire and descriptive-analytical method. Data has been analyzed using SPSS software using statistical tests like Friedman, Chi- Square, Mann Whitney, Cramer’s V and Contingency Coefficient. Results show the most important criterion for inhabitants of Salman-Farsi neighborhood is the security as well as social criterion for inhabitants of Ghafari neighborhood. The physical-leisure activity of Salman-Farsi residents is relatively high, but it is relatively low in Ghaffari neighborhood. The physical-leisure activity of men in Salman-Farsi neighborhood is more than women, but it is almost equal in Ghaffari's neighborhood. The results also showed that there is no significant relation between car ownership and physical-leisure activity in Salman Farsi and Ghaffari neighborhoods. Also there is no significant relation between type of housing and physical-leisure activity in Salman-Fars neighborhood, but there is a relatively significant relation between these two variables in Ghaffari neighborhood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Investigating and Ranking Variables and Components of the Effect of Institutionalization of Organizational Culture on Synergy in Tourism Holding and Parsian Hotels Group Using AHP Method
Behnam Rahimi Majid Jahangirfard Farshad Haj AlianIn the context of cultural diversity, the most comprehensive approach to exposure and confrontation is through the utilization of cultural synergy. The cultural synergy approach to managing the impact of cultural diversity involves managers relying on the cultural patte MoreIn the context of cultural diversity, the most comprehensive approach to exposure and confrontation is through the utilization of cultural synergy. The cultural synergy approach to managing the impact of cultural diversity involves managers relying on the cultural patterns of the organization in the strategies, procedures, structures, and actions. The objective of the present investigation was to investigate and categorize the variables and constituents of the impact of institutionalization of organizational culture on synergy in the tourism portfolio of the Parsian Hotel Group by employing the AHP methodology. In this study, the research approach was used with time priority and more weight of data and qualitative method than quantitative data. Thus, qualitative methods were first used to identify the dimensions and factors that contribute to creating a synergy-based organizational institutionalization model. Then quantitative methods were used to discover the cause and disabled relationships. The results of weight gain to synergy indicate that the identified indicators are compatible. Also, the findings of weight gain to the variable of cultural institutionalization show that the lower inconsistency rates than the 2.5 which is the criterion of adaptation of the indicators indicate that the identified indicators are compatible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The tradition of the science of derivation in the history and dignity of Shirazi and the reflection of Quranic and mystical themes in it
Hamid Khodaparast Mehdi Famoori Mohammad Reza MasoumiThe subject of this book is the ancient history of Iran based on the traditions of the past. Waqar Shirazi, in addition to the book, has considered the tradition of derivation, as it is mentioned in the ancient tradition, and in fact, has turned to the influence of the MoreThe subject of this book is the ancient history of Iran based on the traditions of the past. Waqar Shirazi, in addition to the book, has considered the tradition of derivation, as it is mentioned in the ancient tradition, and in fact, has turned to the influence of the texts of the past as a kind of vulgar jurisprudence. In this book, a brief review of the history of the ancient kings of Iran according to the ancient Iranian tradition and quoting their words and rulings. While describing the events, Waqar has used sentences and phrases that are inspired by Quranic verses, hadiths and mystical teachings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Abu Ali Farsi Interpretive Methodology
Muhsen Zarei Jalyani Muhammad Mahdi Rezwani Haqiqi Shirazi Ahmad JafariAbu Ali Farsi is one of the great and famous writers of the fourth century AH and one of the famous scholars and Imam al-Nahwiyun of his time. He is the author of valuable and valuable writings on interpretation and syntax that have been cited by commentators. The findi MoreAbu Ali Farsi is one of the great and famous writers of the fourth century AH and one of the famous scholars and Imam al-Nahwiyun of his time. He is the author of valuable and valuable writings on interpretation and syntax that have been cited by commentators. The findings indicate the existence of a commentary book by Abu Ali Farsi that has been lost, but his commentary works and opinions can be retrieved from his other writings as well as from commentary societies of the fifth century onwards. The findings also show that there is no name of Abu Ali Farsi in the history of Tafsir. Therefore, this library analytical article has found an approach to the interpretive method of that great scientist by researching the works and writings of Abu Ali and his interpretive opinions in the works of other commentators. The importance of this research is to revive the interpretive heritage of the past, especially the ancients. Because it is basically necessary to complete what and the function of interpretation in the early centuries AH, all the elements were achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Touba and the Meaning of Night: A Mythical Criticism
Khadijeh Bahrāmi RahnemāMythological criticism is an effective tool for examining early ideas, historical events and human ideals throughout history, and through it can be traced the actions of ancient humans. Various areas can be explored, including mythical criticism, in Touba and the Meanin MoreMythological criticism is an effective tool for examining early ideas, historical events and human ideals throughout history, and through it can be traced the actions of ancient humans. Various areas can be explored, including mythical criticism, in Touba and the Meaning of Night, a novel by Shahrnush Parsipur. The aim of the present research is to study the components of mythical criticism in Touba and the Meaning of Night by using descriptive-analytical method. The results indicate that in the novel, there is a direct and significant relationship between women and the elements of nature, which has given direction and meaning to the mythological actions of women. For example, by using the symbolic and archetypal concept of water, it is possible to explain the placement of Munesan next to the fountainhead and Leila next to the pond, who, respectively, seek to achieve fertility and the process of individuation. We can also mention the influence of the Epic of Gilgamesh on Touba and the Meaning of Night; because Touba, like Gilgamesh, uses the archetype of journey to achieve self-examination and perfection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The Mystical and Mythological Perspective of Shahrnush Parsipur on Women and Their Social Position in Her Novel Women Without Men
solmaz pourtaghimiandoab toroj aghdai Heidar Hassan Lou MEHRI TALKHABIMystical stories serve as a means of spreading awareness and promoting spirituality in the realm of mysticism and human progress towards self-transcendence. Numerous authors have focused on transcendence under the guise of mysticism and spiritual experience in their wor MoreMystical stories serve as a means of spreading awareness and promoting spirituality in the realm of mysticism and human progress towards self-transcendence. Numerous authors have focused on transcendence under the guise of mysticism and spiritual experience in their works. Shahrnush Parsipur is one such writer who views the lives of her fictional characters through a mystical lens and portrays immortality in reality. In her renowned novel Women Without Men, Parsipur employs mystical elements to create her female characters. The objective of this research is to investigate the social and mystical perspective of Shahrnush Parsipur towards women and their social status, based on the novel, using an analytical-descriptive approach. The findings of this research suggest that each character in the novel can be considered a representative of a segment of women's society; women who, by attaining self-knowledge and embarking on a spiritual journey, strive to understand the truth of their existence and seek inner purity, immortality, and truth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - The Validity Scales of the Short Form of MMPI in Farsi
S. M. Mirzamani Reza Karaminia S. Hossein Salimi Mohammad A. BesharatThe validity scales of the MMPI short form, Mini Mult in Farsi language were tested using 279 males and females in a hospital comprising four groups: 1) 120 job seekers referred for employment medical examinations, 2) 32 men referred for disability determination, to be MoreThe validity scales of the MMPI short form, Mini Mult in Farsi language were tested using 279 males and females in a hospital comprising four groups: 1) 120 job seekers referred for employment medical examinations, 2) 32 men referred for disability determination, to be exempt from military service or to receive economic and social support, 3) 68 psychological outpatients, 4) 59 normal people randomly selected from the hospital staff and visitors. Group 1 presented significantly higher scores on the Lie(L) and Corrective (K) scales and lower scores on the clinical scales, trying to appear better than they were. In contrast, Group 2 showed elevation in the infrequency (F) scale and lower scores on the “L” and “K” validity scales, and higher scores on the clinical scales trying to appear worse than they were. Therefore, it is important for the clinician to take into account the intention of subjects and scores presented in both validity and clinical scales. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Introduction of the Handwritten Miscellany No. 156 of the Majles Library Regarding its Literary and Research Val
Asghar Bahari Seyyed Mehdi Nourian Atamohammad RadmaneshAlongside the collection of poems and the poets’ biographies, the dictionaries, the Amsal-o-Hekam books, the nonliterary works and poetry miscellany and collections are considered as the most important references of the literature and Farsi language where one can MoreAlongside the collection of poems and the poets’ biographies, the dictionaries, the Amsal-o-Hekam books, the nonliterary works and poetry miscellany and collections are considered as the most important references of the literature and Farsi language where one can come across a lot of samples of poems of the poets. The value of the recent type- that is, the poetry miscellany and poetry collections although not as much as the poetry collections and the poets’ biographies, one can gain access to poems and works that can be counted as the sole trustworthy references in some literary researches. Among these poetry miscellany and collections there is a valuable handwritten miscellany that has been estimated to have been recorded between the tenth and eleventh centuries and its handwritten copy is kept in the library of the majlis of Islamic council under number 156. This manuscript has been written by an unknown scribe and has been probably recorded based on the manuscript belonging to the sixth or seventh hijri century. The most prominent trait of this manuscript is the essence of the poems written by the unknown poets, the recent poems by the famous poets, and the attribution of some poems to the other poets, and some affidavits. The present article introduces this copy fully and tries to unravel its literary and research values for those who are interested in the poetry specially the Farsi poetry in the 5th, 1th, and 7th centuries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Effects of Physiological and Morphological Variation in Gene expression PEAMT1 and PEAMT2 drought resistant and sensitive genotypes of bread wheat
Mahdi RoozrokhTo study the response of wheat genotypes to drought and the effects of gene expression, experiments were conducted in a factorial based on randomized complete and randomized complete blocks designs with three replications respectively, in laboratory and greenhouse, duri MoreTo study the response of wheat genotypes to drought and the effects of gene expression, experiments were conducted in a factorial based on randomized complete and randomized complete blocks designs with three replications respectively, in laboratory and greenhouse, during 2015, at Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah,Iran. factors of the designs were included twenty wheat genotypes (Ten drought-resistant and sensitive genotypes) and six levels of osmotic potential. Molecular biology technologies were conducted in faculty of pharmacy ,University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. The results showed that, drought resistant genotypes, Pishtaz,Azar2 and Parsi were Forty percentage, date and rate of germination superior to the drought-sensitive genotypes,Pishgam,Owhadi and Rasad. Root dry weight in the Parsi genotype with 78.99 mg, the maximum amount and more than three times the lowest root dry weight of 24.08 mg was observed in Rasad genotype.in greenhouse High and low limit values of the percentage,date and rate of emergence and plants weight Belonged to drought-resistant genotype,Parsi and drought-sensitive genotype, Pishgam,respectively Increased drought stress in Parsi genotype increased the gene expression TaPMT1,which clearly demonstrates the involvement of this gene at least at the level of gene expression in response to osmotic stress that due to no significant changes expression in sensitive genotype,Pishgam ,can be this gene as a main candidate for further investigation proposed at the level of molecular biology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Acute Toxicity, Brine Shrimp Lethality and Phytochemical Screening of Lannea schimperi and Searsia longipes
Musa Chacha Nicolaus Mbugi -
Open Access Article
58 - Studying Several kinds of Violation and the Components of Patriarchal System in the Novel of "The Tooba and the Meaning of Night "
Khadijeh Bahrami Rahnema Abstract Violence against the women, is one of the instruments of men's dominance on women, by which patriarchal hegemony has been able to keep them in minor or major levels under the control . Therefore, there are meaning More Abstract Violence against the women, is one of the instruments of men's dominance on women, by which patriarchal hegemony has been able to keep them in minor or major levels under the control . Therefore, there are meaningful conflict and contrast between men and women which has made some of the contemporary writers expound the social groups, dual contrast of man and woman and encroachment of men and women in their writings. Regarding this, we decided to survey several kinds of violations and dominance of men over women in the novel of " the Tooba and the meaning of night " from Shahr Noush Parsipour. We've tried to analyze the problem of violence and the components of patriarchal system in a descriptive-analytic method in this research paper. The results of the study indicate that the writer of the novel has always justified the traditional look at the society and illustrated the women under the tyranny spear of men. Men want to lead the women toward independence, lack of identity by mental, corporal, verbal, economical and sexual violence. Therefore, one can, in this novel, be aware of the ideological dominance of men on the apparent meanness of women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - The Caliphs' Social Stipulations to the Literati and the Infiltration of Farsi Words ( The first period of the Abbasid dynasty )
Saeed Hamidi Mahboob MahdavianAbstract The egression of Islamic civilization from the Arabic cradle and its familiarity with the neighbors made the Islamic boundaries ready to mix with other cultures, and the Iran-biased policy and adorned the first period MoreAbstract The egression of Islamic civilization from the Arabic cradle and its familiarity with the neighbors made the Islamic boundaries ready to mix with other cultures, and the Iran-biased policy and adorned the first period of the Abbasid era with Persian terms. Although in this literary innovation the transcribers and translators had also taken part, the literary men, following the ancient elements, endowed a new life to it by their exquisite writings. The present research is , by alluding to the caliphs' social stipulations in acceptance of the Persian vocabulary, to deal with their utility in paying attention to the ancient concepts and reflection of Iranian symbols. The result of the research indicates that using the Farsi words has been fulfilled by the purpose of retaliation to the cultural vacuum in the caliphate and the necessity of retaining the civilization themes which were transferred along with the rich traditions of the lowest common denominator wisdom. It also indicates the terms which have been selected with the nature of urbanization and with the will of the literary men and the enthusiasm of the poets, the lack of the native element couldn't affect their stability inside the boundaries of the Arabic territory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Studying the " V " Letter ( " wow " in Farsi alphabet ) and some of its meanings in Sa'di and Hafez Poetry
Marziyeh Rangsaz Mohammad Reza SharifiAbstract Surely, letters have characteristics which have been ignored so far. One of them is that the letters are words that do not have meanings independently. Therefore, they are considered boodles for the creative minds and MoreAbstract Surely, letters have characteristics which have been ignored so far. One of them is that the letters are words that do not have meanings independently. Therefore, they are considered boodles for the creative minds and the poets or artists can take advantage of this trait and create different meanings. The other characteristics of the letters are that they are of short syllables and don't create difficulty in rhythm and melody and even one can compose music by their repetition and by replacing them one can make out figures of speech. There are the letters which have wonderful and high capacity to make the art which only Sa'di and Hafez have utilized them in their works. We have studied one of the letters " wow " and compared its implications in Sa'di and Hafez's poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Comparative Study of the Components of Magical Realism in the Novels of The Tooba and the Meaning of Night and The Garden of a Thousand Twist Pathways
Behruz Azhari Hamid Reza farzi Ali DehqanAbstract The foundation of " Magical Realism " is built on reality, but the writer of such literary genre, includes so much ultra realistic phenomena in the real texture of the story which it becomes easily believable to the r MoreAbstract The foundation of " Magical Realism " is built on reality, but the writer of such literary genre, includes so much ultra realistic phenomena in the real texture of the story which it becomes easily believable to the reader. We have studied the important elements of magical realism in The Tooba and the meaning of the night from Shahrnoosh Parsipour and a collection of short stories of The Garden of a thousand twists from Jorges Luis Borged. In by analytical and comparative method. The results of the story show that among the components studied, overstatement and exaggeration and alliance and dualism have allocated the most part of share to themselves. And also, by comparing the two articles one finds that quietness and silence have been used more in The Tooba and the Meaning of the Night than The Garden of a Thousand Twist Pathways. At the same time, the texture of dualism and reconciliation and also sarcasm and allusion are more colorful in the garden of pathways from the Parsipour novel; and it seems that the lack of the essence of sarcasm in some parts of it has endangered the believability of the events. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Studying the Fictional Elements in the Contemporary Stories in the 10th , 11th , and 12th High School Classes
Majid Soltani Mahdi Novrooz Akbar Sha&# Batool Fakhre IslamAbstract Educational researchers believe that the literary, religious, cultural, national and thinking foundation of any generation forms in its childhood and juvenile period and an important of it is on the shoulder of educat MoreAbstract Educational researchers believe that the literary, religious, cultural, national and thinking foundation of any generation forms in its childhood and juvenile period and an important of it is on the shoulder of educational system of every country. Text books are the most important tools of this formation among which Farsi books, because of paying attention to fictional literature are the best way to narrate the human contemplations and thoughts. The fictional element, in this research – the stories in 10th, 11th, 12th high school classes have analytically and thematically been studied. It seems that the authors are interested more in novels and long stories. Most fictional elements have been used repeatedly. Summary of short stories in comparison with novels and long stories were associated with less damage in fictional elements and themes. There is no thematic variation in text books. Therefore, no diversity of stories is seen in it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Studying the Fictional Elements in the Contemporary Stories in the 10th , 11th , and 12th High School Classes
A'zam Bazgir Alvar Mahmood Tavoosi Maryam Amir Arjomand Fatemeh EmamiAbstract Educational researchers believe that the literary, religious, cultural, national and thinking foundation of any generation forms in its childhood and juvenile period and an important of it is on the shoulder of educatio MoreAbstract Educational researchers believe that the literary, religious, cultural, national and thinking foundation of any generation forms in its childhood and juvenile period and an important of it is on the shoulder of educational system of every country. Text books are the most important tools of this formation among which Farsi books, because of paying attention to fictional literature are the best way to narrate the human contemplations and thoughts. The fictional element, in this research – the stories in 10th, 11th, 12th high school classes have analytically and thematically been studied. It seems that the authors are interested more in novels and long stories. Most fictional elements have been used repeatedly. Summary of short stories in comparison with novels and long stories were associated with less damage in fictional elements and themes. There is no thematic variation in text books. Therefore, no diversity of stories is seen in it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The comparsion of positive and negative emotional regulation, cognitive ability and Contingencies of self-worth in Gifted and normal adolescents
سهراب امیری امیر gh یوسف جمالیThe comparsion of positive and negative emotional regulation, cognitive ability and Contingencies of self-worth in Gifted and normal adolescentsThe comparsion of positive and negative emotional regulation, cognitive ability and Contingencies of self-worth in Gifted and normal adolescents Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Explain the relationship between intellectual capital, organizational learning and employee performance of Parsian Bank branches in Guilan province
Asghar Ghadamzan Jalali hassan habibi machiani Mohammad Taghipour sara moshtaghintellectual capital is an intangible asset of the organization. The emergence of a new economy based on knowledge and information has led to an increase in researchers' interest in studying in the field of intellectual capital. The purpose of this study is to investigat Morentellectual capital is an intangible asset of the organization. The emergence of a new economy based on knowledge and information has led to an increase in researchers' interest in studying in the field of intellectual capital. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational intellectual capital and employee performance and organizational learning. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey type. The statistical population of the study includes all branches of Parsian Bank in Gilan province with a population of 400 people. The research method is classified and systematic random sampling method. The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula of 196 people. Data collection tool is a standard questionnaire of intellectual capital, employee performance and organizational learning. The reliability of the questionnaire questions was calculated by Cronbach's alpha method of 0.83 and the validity of the questions was confirmed by content validity method. Data were analyzed using SPSS21 software using Pearson correlation test and multiple regression. Findings and results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between intellectual capital and organizational learning and also there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational learning and employee performance. There is also a positive and significant relationship between intellectual capital and organizational learning with employee performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Farsi words with the same roots
Mahmoud TavousiAt present, in the Persian language, there are words derived from the Old Farsi, and Avestai language. These words have been changed in turn through Parthian and Sassanid Pahlavi language sometimes in two or three forms before they reached us. In Persian lexicons after MoreAt present, in the Persian language, there are words derived from the Old Farsi, and Avestai language. These words have been changed in turn through Parthian and Sassanid Pahlavi language sometimes in two or three forms before they reached us. In Persian lexicons after Islam however, due to lack of understanding their ethymologies, each word has been used as an independent one and none of lexicographers has ever pointed to the fact that they all come from one origin. At most, some regarded them as synonyms. The purpose of this article is to introduce a number of these words ethymologically. It is believed that the study of the origin and development of these words is beneficial both for Farsi language instructors and the post-graduate students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - A note on the standpoint of India in certain epic texts
DARYOOSH AKBARZADEHAbstract Ever since the last century regarding epic and its composition many valuable works have been published, yet on works such as Garshasbnameh, Faramarznameh, Shahriyarnameh,Azarbarzinnameh, and Bahmannameh one hardly comes across critical commentaries written base MoreAbstract Ever since the last century regarding epic and its composition many valuable works have been published, yet on works such as Garshasbnameh, Faramarznameh, Shahriyarnameh,Azarbarzinnameh, and Bahmannameh one hardly comes across critical commentaries written based on the special social and political circumstances of Iran in the first Islamic centuries. In the above magnificent epics, the geography of events lead to India and all heroes are intertwined with Rostam, the national hero. The reason for these facts according to the study of these works is the historic migration of Zoroastrians to India which to a large extent influenced Persian literature and brought about meaningful changes in epic literature in particular. Zoroastrians’ activities in early post conquest centuries of Islam in Sistan province and their later migration to India are well connected with India being so bold in these epics and the central role of Rostam and his close connection with the champions in epic works is the outcome of this migration. Keywords Epic texts, Parsis, Sistan, India, Rostam. Manuscript profile
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