• List of Articles زاهدان

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Reviews of modern technologies in the design of the mosque in the city of Zahedan
        پوریا طالبی
        A mosque, a place of prostration and humility and strain before the servants of God "Allah" as is, where to build a relationship with God and expressing devotion to the divinity and greatness of the Creator and small. The sanctity of the mosque, in the same Reciprocity More
        A mosque, a place of prostration and humility and strain before the servants of God "Allah" as is, where to build a relationship with God and expressing devotion to the divinity and greatness of the Creator and small. The sanctity of the mosque, in the same Reciprocity "Abdul and divinity of the Lord" lies. This research effort designed to recognize the fundamental principles of contemporary architecture mosque in Iran. Physical concepts designed to determine the content of Islamic architecture in the mosque, meaning the origin of its structural elements were examined. So Islamic architecture and the architecture of a specific location indicator is the growth and prosperity. Therefore, we can say that the mosque design approach in terms of time and space and contemporary works are not necessarily constant signs of the past, not today is symbolic elements in the urban landscape, while in most modern mosques, as well as form and shape patterns of the past, today's reference design is. The aim of this study was to investigate sustainable architecture and specifically the use of modern technologies to design a mosque in Zahedan. The research method is descriptive - analytic case study and collect data library is done. In this study, the mosque, the quantitative and qualitative benefits of using modern technologies in design is discussed. Then climatic conditions and specific architectural expression of Zahedan in throughput. Finally, the modern technology in the design of the mosque in Zahedan be examined. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Assessing the success rate of planning and empowering informal settlements with an emphasis on expert opinion (a case study of Zahedan city)
        fereshteh sheybani moghadam Rahim Sarvar
        One of the consequences of the global process of urban growth and development is the formation of poor neighborhoods in the margins of the cities and is one of the issues that has always been the subject of studying and planning international forums in many cities aroun More
        One of the consequences of the global process of urban growth and development is the formation of poor neighborhoods in the margins of the cities and is one of the issues that has always been the subject of studying and planning international forums in many cities around the world. To address this, the empowerment approach in the 1980s, which considers informal communities not as a dilemma but as a social asset, is to replace empowerment with the culture of poverty. Therefore, the present research studies the success rate of organizing and empowering informal settlements in Zahedan city using quantitative and qualitative statistical methods and qualitative approaches of experts. This research is applied in terms of purpose and nature, which has been used in field studies by interviewing experts. The results of the research show that Zahedan's organization and empowerment plan in the unofficial context of the city according to the financial and municipal funds and citizen's economic capacity are not developed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Analysis of social justice in the city by focus on non equality of education (Case study; City of Zahedan)
        Maryam karimian Azita Rajabi
        Any changes and fundamental ones in urban environment without attention to training of Human resource is not possible and Human Resource with be enabled by equal educational opportunities. City of Zahedan with a short period of living has not  grown equally in the More
        Any changes and fundamental ones in urban environment without attention to training of Human resource is not possible and Human Resource with be enabled by equal educational opportunities. City of Zahedan with a short period of living has not  grown equally in the recent decades which has led to non justice equality especially in the field of education among citizens and zones .The results of this study shows a big difference among citizens regarding to educational opportunities and zone number two is the best and one and three are deprived ones. Among under study indicators the most difference in educational opportunities among zones regarding the indicators of private educational canters and pre elementary is with coefficient of 1.82 and the least difference among indicators of kindergarten and pre elementary is with the coefficient of 0.72. overall, the difference coefficient for all indicators are in high level which shows a severe non equality  among educational centres in urban zone. Another result is that shows ,during recent decade, the trend of distribution of educational facilities in the city of Zahedan is going to no justice in the zone number two and severe non equality and so justice in zones which is a warning to urban authorities and educational planners. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Predicting the Performance of Employees Based on Organizational Justice and job security Variables (case study: Municipal of Zahedan)
        aleme keikha fatemeh shahraki hasan keykha
        Introduction and Objective: Nowadays, human force plays an important role in the competitive course for the organizations and undoubtedly a successful organization is the one which pays attention to the job security and justice of its employees, which has a salient role More
        Introduction and Objective: Nowadays, human force plays an important role in the competitive course for the organizations and undoubtedly a successful organization is the one which pays attention to the job security and justice of its employees, which has a salient role in their performance. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of organizational justice and job security on the performance of the employees of Zahedan Municipality. Method: Research method is descriptive-survey based on structural equations and the statistical population includes all the employees of area 1 Municipality of Zahedan. The sample size includes 200 subjects, 127 of which were selected according to Morgan table and through random sampling. Nihoff and Morman's (1993) questionnaire of standard organizational justice, Nissi et.al questionnaire of job security (1379) and the Hersi and Goldsmith's questionnaire of job performance (1981) have been used for collecting data. Content validity was determined by the confirmation of experts and the validity of the structure was confirmed via factor analysis and the dependability was calculated through compound Cronbach's alpha as 0/90, 0/92 and 0/97. SPSS 23 and PLS3 were used for data analysis. Findings: The findings of the research indicated that organizational justice and job security have a significant effect (P<0.05) on the performance of the employees of Zahedan Municipality. Also, organizational justice has a significant and positive (P<0.05) effect on the job Security of the employees of Zahedan Municipality. Conclusion: The existence of organizational justice in workplace indicates the rate of organization importance to employees, Therefore, increasing the level of organizational justice increases employee performance. Also Job security can reduce the dissatisfaction that employees may have about their jobs, Prevent employees from leaving the organization and increase the willingness of employees to deliver high-quality performance.     Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Investigating the long-term effects of wastewater consumption on different soil depths
        iman homayoonnezhad saeed shojaee paria amirian
        10.30495/jest.2023.40766.5834
        Background and Objective: Today, the lack of water reserves on the ground, especially in dry climates including our country, has caused the purposeful reuse of wastewater to provide new water sources as a new solution. Currently, countries that are facing the problem of More
        Background and Objective: Today, the lack of water reserves on the ground, especially in dry climates including our country, has caused the purposeful reuse of wastewater to provide new water sources as a new solution. Currently, countries that are facing the problem of lack of water resources are investigating the feasibility of using wastewater under the title of unconventional waters. But unfortunately, very little research has been done in this regard. Materials and Methodology: In order to investigate the amount of changes in some elements and characteristics of the soil under irrigation with wastewater, for 3 years, an experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with three repetitions. Sampling was done from two depths of soil 0-30 and 30-60 cm, and the parameters of sodium, total calcium and magnesium, acidity and electrical conductivity of the soil in three study locations (without irrigation, irrigation with treated wastewater, and irrigation with water of river) was measured and analyzed. Findings: The effluent from Zahedan treatment plant has caused an acceptable increase in the amount of sodium, total calcium and magnesium, and soil acidity compared to the control area. But regarding the electrical conductivity, irrigation with sewage decreased this amount. Discussion and Conclusion: Effluent causes an effective and acceptable increase of some soil elements, which can be an effective help in soil regeneration and to be used as one of the water sources especially in dry areas that are facing a shortage of water resources.   Manuscript profile
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        6 - Investigation of the Effect of Different Amounts of Sawdust on Physical and Chemical Parameters of Municipal Solid Waste compost
        Javad Yousefi Habibollah Younesi
        Introduction: Composting is one of the best methods for solid wastes disposal, therefore, some efforts seem tobe essential for improving its process and its products quality. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectof sawdust admixture on composting process o More
        Introduction: Composting is one of the best methods for solid wastes disposal, therefore, some efforts seem tobe essential for improving its process and its products quality. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectof sawdust admixture on composting process of municipal waste and some physicochemical parameters ofcompost such as temperature, pH, EC, heavy metals concentration and nutrient content.Methods: 4 piles were prepared and different amounts of sawdust were added (0, 16, 32 and 70%). Every daythe temperature was measured within each pile; pH and EC were measured weekly; and heavy metals andnutrient content were measured in final products.Results: The pile without sawdust showed fluctuation in thermophilic temperature, and the gradual decrease intemperature was started on day 33, whereas this decrease was started on day 18 for 16 and 32% treatments. ThepH value was shown to increase on day 21 and then slightly decreased to end of process. The pH value in finalproduct was maximum in 0% treatment (8.1) and it was minimum in 70% treatment (7.73). The EC valueshowed a slight increase in all treatments during the composting process. Treatments with sawdust showed a lowEC value in final products. 0% treatment gave a maximum amount (4.884) of EC and 32% treatment gave aminimum amount (4.235) of EC. The concentration of heavy metals and nutrients, except for Na and K,decreased with sawdust admixture. This was due to dilution effect of sawdust because of low metal content. Naconcentration increased with sawdust admixture due to high content of Na in sawdust and used water.Conclusion: Temperature fluctuation was controlled in composting piles and thermophilic temperature waspreserved in active composting phase with sawdust admixture. Also compost quality was improved and heavymetals content decreased; therefore, the negative effects of compost on human health decreased with addition ofsawdust Manuscript profile
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        7 - Analyzing the Qualitative Characteristics of Compost and Bio-compost in Zahedan City
        Eman Homayounnezhad Paria Amirian Essa Piri
        Nowadays dealing with quality and quantity of urban solid wastes and recycling and separating materials as well as reusing organic wastes materials in order to generating compost and bio-compost are the most important issues in urban solid wastes management all around More
        Nowadays dealing with quality and quantity of urban solid wastes and recycling and separating materials as well as reusing organic wastes materials in order to generating compost and bio-compost are the most important issues in urban solid wastes management all around the world. With this in mind, quality enhancement of compost and bio-compost produced from urban solid wastes is one of major concern. In the context of a research, physicochemical characteristics of compost and bio-compost of Zahedan city are analyzed. Compost and bio-compost produced in summer and winter of 1385 are collected and utilized as samples. As the outcomes of this research illustrated, concentration of heavy metals such as cadmium, copper and zinc are not in proper levels and humidity percent of fertilizers are below the normal limit due to evaporation and high temperature of summer season. In contrast, concentration of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphor and potassium are normal. In general, keeping compost and bio-compost in desired quality requires more protection especially in high temperature seasons Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Assessment of Air Pollutants and Determination of Air Quality Index in Zahedan
        Farideh Atabi Mohammad Erfani Edris Bazrafshan
        Background and Objective: Air pollution issue is one of the most important environmental challenges in any country. In Zahedan, moderately, the air in 70 days of the year is polluted by dust.The goal of this study was assessment of air pollutants’ concentrations a More
        Background and Objective: Air pollution issue is one of the most important environmental challenges in any country. In Zahedan, moderately, the air in 70 days of the year is polluted by dust.The goal of this study was assessment of air pollutants’ concentrations and determination of AQI in the city of Zahedan. Method: In this study, after performing the primary studies concerning the climatic and geographical conditions of Zahedan, four stations were selected for air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10,  SO2, O3, NO2, CO, NO) monitoring. The measurement process was performed monthly during one year (three days per month) and the monthly wind rose in the city was prepared by Word Lop and Saba Wind software.  Then considering the Air Quality Index (AQI), and by using GIS software, 96 maps were prepared and the health quality of air pollutants was determined. Results:Considering the AQI in Zahedan City, the responsible pollutant was PM2.5 for all season in 2009. Its value in spring was 185, in summer was 201, in fall was 168 and in winter was 208 Conclusion: The results of this research showed that the main responsible pollutant during the year 2009 in Zahedan was PM2.5. Also during this year, air quality for 208 days was unhealthy for all people, 95 days was unhealthy for the sensitive people, 33 days was in hazardous condition, 16 days was unhealthy and 4 days was moderate for all citizens of Zahedan city.  Manuscript profile
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        9 - Explain the Effects of Corona Pandemic on Viability (Case study: Rural Areas of Zahedan City)
        Ahmad Hajarian Soheila Dalvandi
        Background and Aim: Coronavirus is one of the most contagious and infectious diseases of the 21st century, which has spread from China to the rest of the world since late December 2019 and has had many effects on the social, economic and environmental structures of vari More
        Background and Aim: Coronavirus is one of the most contagious and infectious diseases of the 21st century, which has spread from China to the rest of the world since late December 2019 and has had many effects on the social, economic and environmental structures of various regions, including rural areas. Rural areas, especially in developing countries, are less prepared to deal with the direct and indirect impact of this crisis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of corona virus on the livelihood of rural households in Zahedan.Methods: This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method of descriptive-analytical work, which is done in two ways: library study and field survey. The statistical population of the study consists of rural households in Zahedan city. Due to the dispersion of villages and their large number, 20 villages were randomly selected as the sample village.Results: According to the 2016 census, these villages have a total of 4456 households equal to It had a population of 18,365, of which 354 were selected using the Cochran's formula. Multivariate regression analysis and one-sample t-test were used to analyze the findings. The results showed that the livability indices of rural households with an average of 2.763 were lower than the desired situation. The study of the effects of coronavirus epidemic on indicators and variables of viability of rural households showed that the coronavirus epidemic had the greatest effect with a beta coefficient of -0.398 on economic viability and the least effect with a beta coefficient of -0.147 on the variable It has environmental viability.Discussion and Conclusion: Corona virus has affected the viability of rural areas Manuscript profile
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        10 - Modeling of municipal waste landfill in QGIS environment (Case study of Zahedan city)
        khadijhe safari Seyed Ali Jozi Sahar rezaian
        Background and Objective: Waste management, which is one of the most important tasks of metropolitan urban management around the world, is also one of the most complex and costly problems of urban management. Precise principles of locating different activities in the ci More
        Background and Objective: Waste management, which is one of the most important tasks of metropolitan urban management around the world, is also one of the most complex and costly problems of urban management. Precise principles of locating different activities in the city Due to the nature of urban problems are very much solved. Lack of proper management and not choosing the right location for landfilling municipal waste creates problems for the environment. Material and Methodology: In this paper, method 3 is presented with the aim of modeling municipal landfills in QGIS environment in Zahedan city. First, the effective criteria in selecting the burial site according to the conditions of the region and with the opinion of experts (Delphi questionnaire) were examined and 18 sub-criteria were determined in two groups, ecological criteria and socio-economic criteria. All steps, except for determining the weight and examining the internal relationships of the criteria, were coded in the QGIS open source software and the location system of the municipal waste landfill was developed in the open source context. Findings: QGIS 3.16 software was used to build a landfill for Zahedan landfill. It is possible to use open source software to develop numerical numerical models in the process of assessing the suitability of land for landfill use. In general, the use of geographic information systems, the possibility of spatial analysis, analysis and storage, definition Different functions have provided appropriate visual representation in order to locate with different criteria, descriptive information of spatial and non-spatial data. Discussion and Conclusion: The results obtained in QGIS software are completely consistent with the results obtained from the implementation of the process in ARC GIS software. QGIS software is a suitable method with the aim of faster and smarter selection of landfill location criteria in Zahedan city. Manuscript profile
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        11 - Survey of Soil Pollution of Zahedan City Landfill by Heavy Metals (Chromium, Cadmium, Lead and Arsenic) Using Pollution Load Index and Ecological Risk
        Fatemeh Bazzi Mohammad Reza Rezaei Mohammad Hossein Sayadi Anari
        Abstract Soil pollution and accumulation of heavy metals in soil are one of the most important environmental issues that threaded the life of plants, animals and humans. Heavy metals due to their toxicity, stability and bioaccumulation are the serious environmental poll More
        Abstract Soil pollution and accumulation of heavy metals in soil are one of the most important environmental issues that threaded the life of plants, animals and humans. Heavy metals due to their toxicity, stability and bioaccumulation are the serious environmental pollutions. This study aimed to evaluate heavy metals pollution of landfill soil of Zahedan city in Sistan and Baluchestan province. Measurement of heavy metals performed in April 2016 at 10 sites based on common standards, by using of random sampling method. 20 composite samples were collected from surface and depth of the soil. After sample preparation, total amount of Chromium, Cadmium, Lead and Arsenic in the soil samples were extracted by nitric acid and for statistical analysis used the SPSS software version 23. The results of ANOVA on samples of the surface and depth of the soil for these elements have been suggested that there is a significant difference at different stations. The results of PLI study showed that the soil of landfill of Zahedan with PLI value less than 2, has low pollution and the highest pollution in surface and depth of the soil is respectively related to station 2 and 1. The results also showed that heavy metals, Chromium, Cadmium, Lead and Arsenic in surface and depth of the soil with Ecological Risk 203.855 and 236.93 respectively which is located in the category of moderate contamination of Ecological Risk. Manuscript profile
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        12 - تحلیل ابعاد و مولفه‌های جایگاه زنان در برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی فضاهای عمومی در شهرهای ایرانی- اسلامی (مطالعه موردی: شهر زاهدان)
        سودابه هاشم زهی معصومه حافظ رضازاده مریم کریمیان بستانی
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        13 - واسنجی مشارکت شهروندان در بسترهای مختلف در مدیریت مناطق شهری (مورد مطالعه: شهر زاهدان)
        جواد ریکی غلامرضا میری معصومه حافظ رضازاده
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        14 - ارزیابی میزان موفقیت طرح های ساماندهی و توانمندسازی سکونتگاه های غیررسمی زاهدان
        فرشته شیبانی مقدم رحیم سرور فریده اسدیان
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        15 - Biological Contamination and Physicochemical Quality of Swimming Pools Water
        Elham Damani Rezvaneh Javanmard Parisa Sharifzadeh Ali khosroshiri Nasrin Rezaei
        Background and Objectives: Health perspective, swimming pools must have appropriate physical, chemical, and microbial properties and must be desirably maintained. In this research, physicochemical parameters, microbial, and fungal contamination of swimming pools have be More
        Background and Objectives: Health perspective, swimming pools must have appropriate physical, chemical, and microbial properties and must be desirably maintained. In this research, physicochemical parameters, microbial, and fungal contamination of swimming pools have been examinedMaterials and methods: In this study, 11 active covered swimming pools were sampled as census. samples were, This cross-sectional study was carried out. Microbial, and fungal contamination and temperature, free residual chlorine, turbidity, oxidation and revival parameters were measured. analyzed with software SPSS V16 was used for statistical analysis.Results: The results showed that out of 27 water samples taken from the pools of Zahedan city in terms of the frequency of parasitic infection, no parasitic samples including worm eggs, trophozoites or intestinal protozoa of pathogenic and non-pathogenic intestinal protozoa were observed. Parasitic and fungal pathogens and the amount of physicochemical factors in the water of the pools were studied, which could be due to the knowledge and attitude of pool managers and managers to the importance of pool water quality to ensure the health of swimmers and monitoring to improve pool water quality (including proper chlorination).Conclusion: The results indicate the It is recommended to continuously disinfect the surrounding environment including the pools platforms. The overuse of chlorine will had a negative impact on the other parameters.   Manuscript profile
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        16 - A study of the Types and Methods of Satire in Hafez
        Mahmood Sadeqzadeh,
        Hafez’s satire is social and political, yet it is artistic, subtle, and flexible in interpretation. However, in most cases, it is innocent, noble, deep and elegant, rooted in a logical feeling and understanding, reflected in a regretful smile.  Hafez employs More
        Hafez’s satire is social and political, yet it is artistic, subtle, and flexible in interpretation. However, in most cases, it is innocent, noble, deep and elegant, rooted in a logical feeling and understanding, reflected in a regretful smile.  Hafez employs two general patterns in the structure of his satire: one, the frank social satire, directly criticizing a specific class or group; second, the mediated social satire in which he recklessly introduces himself to be representing a class, complaining about himself, thus reflecting what others are suffering from. Hafez has employed whatever possible method to fight satirically against injustice, corruption, and hypocrisy. Among his major ways of satire, irony, and witticism are: violating the signs and values of the sanctity of the ascetics and Sufis; changing the objects and the words by adoption and accountability; employing literary figures such as ambiguity, euphemism, simile, and antithesis; irony, kenning, and sometimes epigrams for the beloved in the form of questions and answers and repartee; satire in the form of an advice;  panegyric writing and responsibility seeking; employing public culture and colloquialism. On the whole, Hafez’s satire is sometimes deep and sarcastic and sometimes superficial and tender which are going to be analyzed and illustrated in this paper.  Manuscript profile
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        17 - The effect of work alienation on incidents organizational anti-citizenship behaviors through the mediating role of job burnout (Case study: principals of Zahedan high schools)
        Saeed Allah Barahuyi naser nastiezaie
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.582782.1645
        One predicament in present organizations is the existence of anti-citizenship behaviors such as laziness, aggression, bullying, stubbornness, intimidation, revengefulness. These behaviors affect both on organizations' performance and interpersonal relationships and empl More
        One predicament in present organizations is the existence of anti-citizenship behaviors such as laziness, aggression, bullying, stubbornness, intimidation, revengefulness. These behaviors affect both on organizations' performance and interpersonal relationships and employees cooperation spirit. The main goal of this research was to identify the effectof workalienation on incidentsanti-citizenship behaviors through the mediatingrole of job burnout. This study was an applied research method based on structural equation modeling. The population of the research was all the managers and assistances of the first and second high schools of Zahedan in the academic year of 2018-19. 252 principals and assistants of Zahedan high schools were studied by stratified random sampling method. To collect information, three questionnaires were used: Anti-Citizenship Behaviors (Rahmani, 2013), Job Burnout (Maslach & Jackson, 1981) and Work Alienation(adopted from Sadaghati Fard and Abdollahzadeh, 2009). For data analysis the correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were used by SPSS16 and Lisrel. Based on the results work alienation, either directly or indirectly through mediation ofjob burnout, had a positive effect on the appearing anti-citizenship behaviors. Therefore, measures such as establishing a system of suggestions, delegation of authority, diversity job and contributing employees to decision-making, while reducing work alienation, could reduce job burnout and anti- citizenship behaviors. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Application of multi-criteria decision-making methods in land use evaluation to determine municipal waste landfills location
        Khadijhe Safari Seyed Ali Jozi Sahar Rezaian
        10.30495/girs.2023.686158
        Background and Objective Recently, the use of GIS in urban planning has been developed with the rapid expansion of cities and the dramatic increase in the amount of information that must be processed for urban management. This study investigates the best landfill site f More
        Background and Objective Recently, the use of GIS in urban planning has been developed with the rapid expansion of cities and the dramatic increase in the amount of information that must be processed for urban management. This study investigates the best landfill site for Zahedan city using the performance of decision support tools, Network analysis process (ANP) and Weighted linear combination (WLC) for weighting criteria, and map standardization methods based on Boolean and Fuzzy logic in the form of multi-criteria decision-making. Indeed, based on the variables' impacts in locating the waste landfill in Zahedan city, using multi-criteria decision-making methods (MCDM) to weigh and prioritize and evaluate the effective factors are considered to identify the optimal location regarding the ecological potential of the region. The proposed model indicates the priorities of creating different types of decision-making during the evaluation analysis of the development capabilities of the study area.Materials and Methods Developing a multi-criteria evaluation method in a GIS environment to determine and estimate the capability of desirable landfills in Zahedan city is considered. Thus, by preparing a questionnaire by the Delphi method, 18 sub-criteria in two groups of criteria: 1. ecological criteria (Slope, altitude, soil, erosion, fault, precipitation, wind, direction, surface water, groundwater, vegetation, land use, and geology); 2. Socio-economic criteria (Distance from city, village, mine, airport, and road) is determined, and regarding expert's perceptions and using Network Analysis Process (ANP) in super decision software, weights of each criterion were calculated; and in the next step, the layers of criteria were evaluated in a database based on ArcGIS and stored as benchmark maps; and finally using the WLC method were considered to combine all layers to extract the map of a suitable landfill site in Zahedan city.Results and Discussion By fuzzifying 18 layers (criteria) with fuzzy logic and also applying constraints with Boolean logic, 18-layer maps are prepared and by merging layers with one of the common methods of weight linear composition in Multi-criteria decision, the final landfill location map has been explored. In terms of the spatial distribution of suitable landfills in Zahedan city, according to 5 categories of classification, it was found that the highest level of the region is categorized as the low capable class (99.76%) and suitable areas for landfilling in total is around 0.231, also no part of the Zahedan city has a very high or high capability for using as the landfill location, while around the city of Nusratabad, areas with very high and high capability are observed. It was also found that mainly lands with both low and medium capability, are located in the suburban areas of Zahedan and Nusratabad, with 22 units for the city of Zahedan and 35 units for the city of Nusratabad.Conclusion Reviewing the research literature shows the strengths of using a multi-criteria decision-making method to locate landfills, enabling the use of a robust set of interactive tools to regulate compensability between criteria, which allows a quick assessment of the relationship between the criteria. Other strengths of this method include the ability to integrate homogeneous data sets such as qualitative and quantitative criteria using specialized knowledge, the flexibility to select specific criteria for different study areas or various issues, to implement one or more decision-making groups, the flexibility to change the level of criterion importance and different choices for acceptable levels of decision-making risks. By comparing the final outputs related to other areas, it can be concluded that the final results are close and the method is suitable for landfill locations everywhere. Therefore, it is suggested that for other areas, the evaluation of land capability should be examined with the proposed method in this research. However, since the location of landfills by different criteria and the influence of public opinion depends on scientific analysis, we assume that this method has significant potential to support the decision-making complexities of real-world applications. Manuscript profile
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        19 - Confrontation between Ascetic and Romantic Mysticisms in Tazkirat al-Awliya of Attar
        Fatemeh Bagherizade khayavi Reaza Aghayari Zahed Ali Ramezani
        Tazkirat al-Awliya of Attar is one of the leading sources in the knowledge of the various mystics of the ages of the 1st. of Hijri until the time of the author (7th. century). In this book, the life of 97 elders of Sufism, each of which was related to a mystical mission More
        Tazkirat al-Awliya of Attar is one of the leading sources in the knowledge of the various mystics of the ages of the 1st. of Hijri until the time of the author (7th. century). In this book, the life of 97 elders of Sufism, each of which was related to a mystical mission, has been studied. The study of Mashayekh’s attitude is a way of understanding various mystical thoughts and can be a reliable document in the study of the mystic philosophy. In this paper, the components of ascetic mysticism and romantic mysticism are reviewed from the narratives and narrations of the Tazkirat al-Awliya. Attar has not made a specific classification of the intellectual tendencies, and has mentioned each one's respectful attitude. But the study of the contradictions of love and ascetic mysticism in their lives shows that the Awliya’s react to each other's ideas, and Shari’a, dignity, and wisdom are the main issues of the main conflict.  Adherence to the Shari'a is the principle in ascetic Awliyas where the elements of love mysticism is not seen. But in the words of the romantic Awliya, bypassing the ascetic mysticism, sometimes perform non-religious acts. Also, the compassion for the devil, the apostasy, the belief in Sama’e, the rejection of apparent dignity, has come to the mind of the romance, who is not in a state of inferiority. The common theme in the Awliya's words in the ascetic and romantic mysticisms is the anti-Semitic world in which all of them are considered. I consider Attar to be in the group of romance mysticism, and this trend has also been shown in Tazkirat. Manuscript profile
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        20 - تحلیل مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار در توسعه پایدار شهری (مطالعه موردی: مناطق پنج‌گانه شهر زاهدان)
        محمودرضا انوری غلامرضا میری محمد امیاری
        2005-1294
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        21 - تحلیلی بر عدالت فضایی در توزیع خدمات؛ با تاکید بر مدیریت شهری (مورد مطالعه: محلات منطقه چهار زاهدان)
        مهدی اخگری سلیمه سالارزایی
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        22 - Investigating the Relationship between the Quality of Work Life and Psychological Empowerment and the Interactive Effect of Demographic Variables on the Staff Productivity of Zahedan Municipality
        Samaneh Salimi Narges Saidiyan
        The main objective of the current study was studying the relationship betweenThe quality of work life, psychological empowerment and the interactive effect of demographic variables on staff productivity of Zahedan Municipality. The research population was 257 staff memb More
        The main objective of the current study was studying the relationship betweenThe quality of work life, psychological empowerment and the interactive effect of demographic variables on staff productivity of Zahedan Municipality. The research population was 257 staff members of the central municipality of Districts 1, 2 and 3 of Zahedan. By using Krejcie and Morgan (1971) sample size determining tables, a sample size of 155 people was calculated. The sampling method was random stratified sampling. For collecting data, Walton (1973) quality of work life, Spreitzer (1996) psychological empowerment and Hersey and Goldsmith (1980) productivity questionnaires were used. The data of the questionnaires were analyzed in descriptive and inferential statistics level comprising Pearson correlation coefficient test, step by step regression, simultaneous regression, multivariate analysis of variance and through Spss 16.5 software. The findings indicate that there is a positive and significant correlation among all aspects of quality of work life and psychological empowerment with staff productivity. In the step by step regression, the dimension of growth opportunity and continuous security as well as the dimension of influence had the best capacity to predict productivity. Among the demographic variables, only gender interaction × work experience and age interaction × gender have led to the difference in the average scores of the staff in productivity. Manuscript profile
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        23 - Climate Change and Urban Instability: Assessment of the Consequences of Climate Migrants on Cities, Case Study: Zahedan City
        Hossein Yaghfoori Esmail Rahmani
        Earth's climate has always been changing throughout history, but with the beginning of the industrial revolution, the human role in climate change has increased. This is mainly due to the increase in the consumption of fossil fuels, urbanization, deforestation, desertif More
        Earth's climate has always been changing throughout history, but with the beginning of the industrial revolution, the human role in climate change has increased. This is mainly due to the increase in the consumption of fossil fuels, urbanization, deforestation, desertification, etc., climate changes in human societies can lead to the migration of millions of people, the consequences of climate change The distribution of human population is not clear and unpredictable. The reflection of the displacement of the population appears in the cities and causes the formation of immigrant settlements in the peri-urban areas of big cities. The main goal of this research was to investigate the effects of climate change on the instability of Zahedan city. To achieve this goal, the average maximum and minimum data of temperature and relative humidity elements and total precipitation on a monthly scale related to Zahedan synoptic station in the 30-year statistical period from 1990 to 2020 were used. In this research, the non-parametric method of SENS test was used to evaluate the trend and spi was used for the standard precipitation index; Finally, 100 samples were used to test the questionnaire data. The results in the trend section showed that in the minimum, the most changes were related to the months of April, May, September, and October, and the maximum temperature changes occurred in the months of April, August, and October. In relative humidity, the biggest changes were in the form of a decrease in relative humidity in the month of November. The drought process based on the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) started in 1997, in fact, from 1998 to 2020, except for 2015, when the situation was relatively wet, Zahedan experienced drought in the rest of the years. The city had excellent and suitable conditions during the review period of 1991 and 1995 only. The results of the research based on the data of the questionnaire about neighborhood sustainability show that the highest average value is 2.3 related to the environmental dimension and the lowest average value is 2.5 related to the physical dimension. The overall neighborhood stability average is 2.8. This figure shows the weak stability (instability) of the researched neighborhoods, it can be said that the stability of the neighborhoods in the studied neighborhoods is not in a good condition and the citizens are dissatisfied in this regard. Manuscript profile
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        24 - Investigating the Status of Good Urban Governance Indicators in Urban Areas (Case Study: Zahedan City)
        Sajad Poudineh Masoumeh HafezRezazadeh GholamReza Miri
        Urban governance seeks to limit the role of the government to the extent of harmonizing and guarding the laws and to reduce its direct interference in decision-making, administration and implementation of affairs related to people's daily lives. The purpose of this rese More
        Urban governance seeks to limit the role of the government to the extent of harmonizing and guarding the laws and to reduce its direct interference in decision-making, administration and implementation of affairs related to people's daily lives. The purpose of this research is to investigate the status of good governance indicators in the urban areas of Zahedan. The research method of the research is descriptive-analytical and library and field method (questionnaire tool) was used to collect the required information. The statistical population of the research consists of the citizens of Zahedan, including 592,968 people. The sample size was calculated by Cochran's formula of 360 people and the questionnaire was completed according to the population of each region by a simple random method at the level of the regions. In order to compare pairs of each of the indicators of good urban governance, after obtaining the opinions of 17 experts who have full knowledge of the city under study, using model A. H. Fuzzy foundation has been applied to the weighting of each index. To analyze the collected data, SPSS software, one-sample t-test and TOPSIS fuzzy model were used. The findings showed that the indicators of good urban governance in the areas of Zahedan city are in an unfavorable situation. Also, the results obtained from prioritizing the five regions of Zahedan city with the Fuzzy Topsis model in terms of good urban governance indicators show that region 1 with a weight of 0.818 ranks first. Region 4 is in the fifth and last place with a weight of 0.000. Region 2 with a weight of 0.722, Region 5 with a weight of 0.636 and Region 3 with a weight of 0.289 are in the second to fourth ranks respectively in terms of good urban governance indicators. Manuscript profile
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        25 - Climatic Monitoring of Snow Days in Zahedan
        sayyed mohammad hosseini abdolreza kashki
        In this regard, the present study investigated the climatic of the Zahedan snow days since 1976 over a period of 40 years. To achieve this goal, two databases were used. First databases; the present weather codes are related to the snow phenomenon, which was collected d More
        In this regard, the present study investigated the climatic of the Zahedan snow days since 1976 over a period of 40 years. To achieve this goal, two databases were used. First databases; the present weather codes are related to the snow phenomenon, which was collected daily from the Meteorological Organization. The second database, relates to the daily data of sea level pressure and geopotential height in the troposphere from National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). With Environmental to Circulation Technic and cluster analysis, weather patterns causing snow days, identified. The results of the analysis showed that, snowfall in Zahedan is concentrated in autumn and winter seasons (December, January, February and March). At sea level pressure, integration patterns of Siberian-Caspian high-pressure migrants with 32.5% and Siberian-Caucasian highs with 20%, play the most roles in snowfall event. Also in the middle troposphere, Turkmenistan's ridge and Blocks (cut-off high) account for 42.5% and the European omega block pattern accounts for 25% of the snowfall frequency. It seems that the simultaneous activity of atmospheric disturbances in the immigrant high pressure systems of the Siberian, European, Caucasian, Russian and Caspian, deep ridge polar latitudes and its extension to the lower latitudes, It will exacerbate showers and temperatures, cold weather and snowfall. Manuscript profile
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        26 - The role of the range of movements "rock fall" in the Hazards rail (rail axis Zahedan-Kerman).
        مریم نعمتی مریم نعمتی مصطفی خبازی مصطفی خبازی علی‌اصغر عبداللهی علی‌اصغر عبداللهی علی قضات علی قضات
        Railway axes cross various shapes and geoforms on their trajectories, some of which are natural environments which can present risks for railway lines. Falling rocks are among the dangers that still threaten the country's railway fleet and cause damage every year. In th More
        Railway axes cross various shapes and geoforms on their trajectories, some of which are natural environments which can present risks for railway lines. Falling rocks are among the dangers that still threaten the country's railway fleet and cause damage every year. In this study, we first tried to map the risk assessment of rockfall in the Zahedan-Kerman railway (Nosrat Abad region) using geological, soil, vegetation, fault distance, channel distance, temperature, precipitation, slope and Prepared for the gradient, then the density of the OLI and Google Earth satellite images and the fracture densities in the study area were extracted using software ENVI 5.3, GEOMATICA and ARC GIS. The results of this study showed that the highest density of lineaments corresponds to the map of the zoning of the rockfall, in particular at 15 km in the median axis of the Nusratabad railway line. On the other hand, in the field surveys carried out with the workshop experts, the workshop manager and the technical director of the Sistan Train and the Baluchestan province, 4 stations were identified likely to fall in the mountainous area , of which 3 more likely The release phenomenon was selected, the last environmental examination as well as quantitative calculations on the triple stations showed that the mass of the second station with 521136/864 m3 was the most sensitive bulk volume and station 2 with 779278/883 m3 was the second largest base. And finally, the third row belongs to the last station with 898599/774 cubic meters of volume of eastern falling mass. Manuscript profile
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        27 - پایش شاخص‌های خشکسالی در شهر زاهدان در بازه‌های زمانی مختلف
        محمدرضا پودینه محمدرضا پودینه محمدحیدری نیا محمدحیدری نیا سید روح ا...موسوی سید روح ا...موسوی حسین دوستی مقدم* حسین دوستی مقدم*
        هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی شاخص‌هایخشک‌سالیدر بازه‌های زمانی مختلف در شهر زاهدان است. جهت دستیابی به اهداف پژوهش از داده‌های بارش ماهانهایستگاه سینوپتیک زاهدان در دوره زمانی (2012– 1995) استفاده شد. نتایج این پژوهشنشان می‌دهد که خشک‌سالی شدید و بسیار شدید به‌وسیله شاخص More
        هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی شاخص‌هایخشک‌سالیدر بازه‌های زمانی مختلف در شهر زاهدان است. جهت دستیابی به اهداف پژوهش از داده‌های بارش ماهانهایستگاه سینوپتیک زاهدان در دوره زمانی (2012– 1995) استفاده شد. نتایج این پژوهشنشان می‌دهد که خشک‌سالی شدید و بسیار شدید به‌وسیله شاخص ZSIدر هیچ‌یک از دوره‌های زمانی تشخیص داده نشد. این شاخص برای مطالعات مقایسه‌ای چندان مفید تشخیص داده نشد. همچنین برای پی بردن به رابطه بین شاخص‌ها ضریب همبستگی تمام شاخص‌ها در سه بازه زمانی سه، شش و دوازده ماهه بهدست آمد که نتایج نشان داد که هر چه بازه زمانی افزایش می‌یابد هماهنگی سه شاخص جهت پایش خشک‌سالی در زاهدان افزایش می‌یابد. هماهنگی در رفتار این سه شاخص را می‌توان در بررسی نوسانات مشاهده کرد که به‌طور کلی شاخص SPI نسبت به شاخص‌هایZSIو CZIخشک‌سالی را بهتر نشان می‌دهد. همچنین شاخص ZSI بیشترین درصد خشک‌سالی کلی را نسبت به شاخص SPI و CZI در همه بازه‌های زمانی داشته است که علت آن سهم زیاد این شاخص در وضعیت خشک‌سالی ضعیف و متوسط است Manuscript profile
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        28 - Comparsion Of Experimental, Regression Models and Artificial Neure Network in Estimating Net Radiation (Rs) In Synoptic Station of Zahedan
        Parisa kahkhamoghadam mohammad mahdi chari
        Solar radiation is one of the key inputs for most hydrological models in estimating reference evapotranspiration. Furthermore providing and making the measurement tools for this parameter is very costly. In this research, ridation (Rs ) of zahedan meteological station i More
        Solar radiation is one of the key inputs for most hydrological models in estimating reference evapotranspiration. Furthermore providing and making the measurement tools for this parameter is very costly. In this research, ridation (Rs ) of zahedan meteological station in 1385 to 1389 were used. Some non- linear models such as neure systemwith algorithm BFGS, and neure system with conjugate Gradient training algorithms, and locallinear regression through gamma test were developed. Then , these non- linear models and two expereimental model including Angstrom - Prescott and Glory Mac Kalut were assessed for predicting radiation. For predicting none- linear method, maximum temperature parameters, average speed of wind, surface radiation, and Sunshine were used. Result of comparing measured amounts with models with measured amount by parameter show that the neure system with BFGS algorithm has RMSE= 1.95 , MAE= 1.47 and R2=93% which are the best operation in these models. After that, neure system model with conjugate Gradient training algorithms and local regression model are in secand rank in which RMSE, MAE and R2 are 2.53 , 1.77 , 88% and 2.89 , 1.89 , 82% respectively. Angstrom and MAC colt method have RNSE =  4.38 , MAE=3.21 , R2=33% and RMSE= 4.46, MAE= 3.07, R2=50% respectivety.  Manuscript profile
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        29 - Assessing the sprawl / compact of the city of Zahedan during the period 1375 – 1390
        Hossein Ebrahimzadeh Aasmin Hamid Reza Rakhshani Nasab Tayebeh Sargolzaee Javan
        In recent decades, Iran's cities, such as other cities of the third world countries have encountered significant transformations and in a short-term period, they have reached the manifold of their primary widths. Zahedan, during its 100 year life, has developed in an un More
        In recent decades, Iran's cities, such as other cities of the third world countries have encountered significant transformations and in a short-term period, they have reached the manifold of their primary widths. Zahedan, during its 100 year life, has developed in an unbalanced way and has faced a quick development. The 32.5 time development of its population and 34 time development of its width indicate this issue compared to the first census in such a way that the development of this city has been in the horizontal direction and the continuous development of urban constructions have caused the ugly development of the city. Accordingly, in the present study, the correlation between the population and the amount of development and urban sprawl is investigated in Zahedan city using Shannon's and Holden's Entropy Models and Floor Area Ratio (FAR). The findings of the research indicate that according to Holden's model, Zahedan has been suffering the ugly urban development (sprawl) during the period of conducting the study. The entropy coefficient scores indicate the sprawl of Zahedan. Regarding the development of the value gap due to horizontal development and urban sprawl, theSmart and Compact City model is considered as a desired one for future expansion of Zahedan. Manuscript profile
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        30 - Analysis and Explaining the Correlation Pattern between Dimensions and Indicators of Viability in Zahedan
        Younes Shahnavazi Mahmoud Reza Anvari Maryam Karimian Bostani
        Sustainability is one of the new approaches defined in the system of urban studies that is fully in line with sustainable development. Indeed, the biodiversity approach focuses on the overall health of an urban system. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze More
        Sustainability is one of the new approaches defined in the system of urban studies that is fully in line with sustainable development. Indeed, the biodiversity approach focuses on the overall health of an urban system. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the correlation pattern between dimensions and indicators of viability in Zahedan. The qualitative and quantitative methods as well as applied research, software such as LISREL, SPSS, and factor analysis were used to analyze the obtained data. The results of the Kayser-Meier and Walkin (KMO) criterion showed that with a significance level of less than 0.05, factor analysis is significant to identify the structure and factor model. The results of LISREL software show a good proportion of data biodiversity dimensions. The second-order factor analysis also showed, that all factor loadings are meaningful and support the indicators and components well. The results of the study showed a correlation matrix of viability, the viability of the highest correlation between the size of the urban environment and urban infrastructure facilities, and a correlation coefficient of 0.81. It can also be concluded that the correlation coefficient between the components is of a high significance level of 0.000.   Manuscript profile
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        31 - An Analysis of Urban Regeneration in the Deteriorated Fabric with an Emphasis on a Neighborhood-centered Approach (A Case of the Districts 4 and 5 of Zahedan)
        Azizaleh Mokhtari Maryam Karimian Bostani Masoumeh Hafez Rezazadeh
        This study examines the effect of a neighborhood-based approach in urban redevelopment, focusing on regions 4 and 5 in Zahedan. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative methodologies and uses the SPSS and Expert Choice software to analyze data. Results fro More
        This study examines the effect of a neighborhood-based approach in urban redevelopment, focusing on regions 4 and 5 in Zahedan. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative methodologies and uses the SPSS and Expert Choice software to analyze data. Results from the Expert Choice indicate that recreating worn-out urban fabric should prioritize a neighborhood-centered approach, with the social dimension, specifically the index of resident turnout, scoring the highest (0.112), followed by the economic front, particularly the Location Units with points index (0.157). To investigate the role of socio-economic dimensions in regenerating the worn-out urban fabric in Zahedan regions 4 and 5, stepwise multiple regression was used, revealing a significant relationship between the independent variables (economic and social dimensions) and dependent variable (recreation) at P=0.05. Additionally, the Chi-square test found a positive and significant relationship between socio-economic variables, the neighborhood-based approach, and recreation in the study areas (significant level of 0.000 for all variables).   Manuscript profile
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        32 - Visual assessment of environment and landscape of Mellat Park in Zahedan based on public preferences approach
        Khodarahm Bazzi Moahmadali Mirshekari
        Among senses that humans interact with their surrounding is the sense of sight that has the greatest role in enjoying natural environment. The natural environment has a condition that gives calm to the eye of each viewer. For satisfaction of citizens, it is necessary th More
        Among senses that humans interact with their surrounding is the sense of sight that has the greatest role in enjoying natural environment. The natural environment has a condition that gives calm to the eye of each viewer. For satisfaction of citizens, it is necessary that urban managers consider visual elements in the design of parks. Zahedan as an emerging metropolitan in the South East area, has numerous parks, Mellat Park of Zahedan that is situated on the road of Zahedan to Khash can have  a function in the region. However, this park suffered from serious damage in the terms of aesthetic. This study for determining these damages examined two hypotheses: 1. visitors of Zahedan Mellat Park regarding public preferences, preferred area of designed spaces to other areas. 2. Different age groups in the Mellat Park have different evaluations for visual landscape. This paper is based on public preferences using a classification model quality (Q-Sort) visual assessment of the present situation in the parks based on the tastes of the citizens. According to this model, with regard to the types of landscape existing park space is divided into different area: 1- Area of designed spaces, 2- Area of games and 3- Area of with natural covering. The 495 photos were taken at two different times of the area and with regard to the objectives of the study and a total of 24 images for each area were elected. The images, according to the preferences, were ranked in five categories (very nice picture, nice, ordinary, ugly and too ugly). The results show preferences respectively from the most to the  least important priorities: area designed spaces 40%, natural area cover 38% and of the area games 22% with the preferences of visitors.   Manuscript profile
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        33 - A comparative comparison of how young individuals spend their leisure time in suburban and non-suburban areas of zahedan
        Afshin Param سپیده حضرتی Azade Mosavi
        The present study was conducted by the aim of comparing how young individuals spend their leisure time in suburban and non-suburban areas of Zahedan. The study and importance of paying attention to the way in which young individuals spend their leisure time to some exte More
        The present study was conducted by the aim of comparing how young individuals spend their leisure time in suburban and non-suburban areas of Zahedan. The study and importance of paying attention to the way in which young individuals spend their leisure time to some extent expresses the attitudes and values governed in society. In the past, the was in which leisure time was spent depended on the social strata of individuals. However now, with the changes in people s lifestyle, leisure time is considered part of each person s life that can play a meaningful role in their ability. The dominant opinions in this study are the ideas of Bordio and Domazie (1974). This study is an analytical descriptive one which was done by survey method. The statistical population of the study was all young individuals aged 18-29 years in Zahedan with the number of 1200 people which out of them, 291 people were selected as sample based on the multi-stage cluster sampling method. In order to collect information, a lifestyle questionnaire and a researcher-made reliability questionnaire (0/85) were used. Findings of this research indicate that: there is a significant difference between lifestyle, the was in which leisure time is spent and leisure time companions in suburban and leisure time companions in suburban and non-suburban areas. Manuscript profile
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        34 - A comparative study of young individuals’ leisure time activities in slum and non-slum areas of zahedan
        afshin ghorbani param sepide hazrati Azade Mosavi
        10.30495/uss.2021.689688
        This study aimed to compare how young individuals spend their leisure time in slum and non-slum areas of Zahedan. Studying and paying attention to the ways in which young individuals spend their leisure time expresses, to some extent the dominant attitudes and values of More
        This study aimed to compare how young individuals spend their leisure time in slum and non-slum areas of Zahedan. Studying and paying attention to the ways in which young individuals spend their leisure time expresses, to some extent the dominant attitudes and values of the society. In the past, the ways in which leisure time was spent depended on the social class of individuals. However, nowadays, with the changes in people’s lifestyle, leisure time has become a part of each person’s life that can play a meaningful role in their capabilities. The theoretical framework of this study drew on the ideas of Bourdieu and Domazie. This study was an analytical descriptive one which was done by survey method. The research population of the study consisted of all young individuals aged 18-29 years in Zahedan who numbered 1200 people, of which, via a multi-stage cluster sampling method 291 people were selected as the sample. In order to collect information, a lifestyle questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of (0/85) were used. The findings indicated that there is a significant difference between lifestyles, the ways in which leisure time was spent, and leisure time companions in slum areas and non-slum areas  Manuscript profile
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        35 - تحلیل ابعاد و مولفه‌های جایگاه زنان در برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی فضاهای عمومی در شهرهای ایرانی- اسلامی (مطالعه موردی: شهر زاهدان)
        سودابه هاشم زهی معصومه حافظ رضازاده مریم کریمیان بستانی
        Manuscript profile
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        36 - واسنجی مشارکت شهروندان در بسترهای مختلف در مدیریت مناطق شهری (مورد مطالعه: شهر زاهدان)
        جواد ریکی غلامرضا میری معصومه حافظ رضازاده
        Manuscript profile
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        37 - ارزیابی میزان موفقیت طرح های ساماندهی و توانمندسازی سکونتگاه های غیررسمی زاهدان
        فرشته شیبانی مقدم رحیم سرور فریده اسدیان
        Manuscript profile
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        38 - Factors Affecting Social Resilience Against Corona Pandemic (Case Study: Region of Zahedan City
        afsaneh ebrahimi
        10.30495/uf.2023.1970805.1052
        This article aims at the factors affecting social resilience against corona pandemic in region one of Zahedan. In this study, area one of Zahedan city has been selected as a case study. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and has an applied More
        This article aims at the factors affecting social resilience against corona pandemic in region one of Zahedan. In this study, area one of Zahedan city has been selected as a case study. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and has an applied nature. Library and field methods based on observation and questionnaire have been used to collect information. The statistical population of the study is the residents of area one of Zahedan city (96535 people). To determine the statistical sample size with Cochran's formula for the community, 308 people were selected and calculated. Questionnaire analysis was performed using SPSS and Amos software. The questionnaire consisted of four variables that included macro dimensions (awareness and health, attitude, skills, social capital and justice). The results indicate that the rate of social resilience against Corona pandemic after two years of corona virus outbreak for research indicators in the study sample was above the normal or average level. According to the results, the social capital and justice index of 0.88 has the greatest impact on social resilience against the corona pandemic in region one of Zahedan city. In this regard, we can mention factors such as the performance of city managers and its role in public trust, access to hospital treatment centers and the planning of government and local institutions to prevent the consequences of the Corona pandemic. Also, attitude (P = 0.001, β = 0.73), awareness and health (P = 0.001, β = 0.68), skill (P = 0.001, β = 0.57) and level Literacy and knowledge of individuals (P = 0.028, β = 0.17) has a significant effect on social resilience against Corona pandemic in region one of Zahedan city. Manuscript profile
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        39 - Spatial analysis of urban smart city indicators )Case study: Zahedan city(
        MALIHE ZAKERIAN abdolsalam sepahian Zahra sarabandi Sima Firouzi Rad
        10.30495/uf.2022.1947644.1016
        The smart cityis an innovative city with sustainable economicdevelopment, quality life and equipped withmodern infrastructure in whichservice, economic, social and governance processes will be carried out accurately, quickly and easily. The purpose of this study is spat More
        The smart cityis an innovative city with sustainable economicdevelopment, quality life and equipped withmodern infrastructure in whichservice, economic, social and governance processes will be carried out accurately, quickly and easily. The purpose of this study is spatial analysis of urban smart city indicators in Zahedan. According to the objectives of the research, the type ofresearch is applied and the research method is descriptive-analytical.The method of data collection and information is documentary and survey.Since the spatial analysis of smart city indicators is also a multi-criteria decision-making problem, therefore, in the present study, the Vikor multi-criteria decision-making model as well as the pairwise weighting with the hierarchical analysis model Fuzzy (FAHP) has taken place.The results of one-sample t-test showed that the indicators of smart city in Zahedan are all below the desired average (3)and are in an unfavorable situation. Smart Dynamics Index with an average of 2.832, Smart People Index with an average of2.809, Smart Life Index with an average of2.755, Intelligent Environment Index with an average of2.769 and Smart Governance Index with an average of 2.887are all in an unfavorable situation.The results of Vickor model also show that region1 with a weight value of 0.087 is in the first priority. In other words, this region is in the best condition in terms of smart city indicators.Zone 2 with a weight of 0.165 is in the second priority, Zone5with a weight of0.324 is in the third priority, Zone with a weight of 0.787 is in the fourth priority and Zone 4 with a weight of 0.857 is in the last priority.The results show that the areas of Zahedan city are in an unbalanced situation in terms of smart city indicators and in thi regard, the five areas of the city are very different from each other.Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Smart City, Zahedan City. Manuscript profile
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        40 - Investigating the role of social participation in the livability of cities (Case study: Zahedan city)
        Sadigheh Sargolzai zohre hadyani sajad ghasemi Diman kashefidust sajad poudineh
        10.30495/uf.2021.1933363.1007
        Viability refers to an urban system in which the social, physical, and mental health and quality of life of all its inhabitants are taken into consideration. On the other hand، the issue of citizen participation in the economic and social development of cities, has been More
        Viability refers to an urban system in which the social, physical, and mental health and quality of life of all its inhabitants are taken into consideration. On the other hand، the issue of citizen participation in the economic and social development of cities, has been considered in urban development studies and planning since several decades. Therefore, it will be a livable society that cares about the needs of the people of that society, respects their demands, and does not neglect the participation of citizens in the affairs of the city. The purpose of this article is to identify the relationship between social participation as one of the components of social capital and urban livability. To achieve this goal, a descriptive-analytical survey method has been used and to collect information, a researcher-made questionnaire has been applied. To analyze the research data, SPSS، GIS، super decision software has been used. The statistical population includes citizens of the five regions of Zahedan that 383 residents have been selected and studied by cluster sampling with systematic random sampling. The results of ranking the regions in livability indicators show that region 1 as a new region with a proportional distribution of land use and urban services، adequate access to educational and health services، security and urban environment is a relatively desirable region in Zahedan and region 3 with informal and turbulent housing texture is the most undesirable region in terms of social livability. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient test show high correlation between the components of social participation and the dimensions of social viability in the areas of Zahedan; this indicates that the more social participation among the citizens of Zahedan, the better the city is in terms of social viability. Manuscript profile
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        41 - Assessing and measuring sustainability in urban worn-out structures with a futures research approach and providing appropriate solutions Case study: Zahedan city
        abdolsalam sepahian Mohammad Reza Poodineh Sima Firouzi Rad sajad poudineh
        10.30495/uf.2022.1946641.1012
        Sustainable urban development is the main axis of planning and urban management as the custodian of urban affairs always strives to achieve it. Dilapidated urban structures are part of today's cities that face many problems in economic, social, physical, environmental a More
        Sustainable urban development is the main axis of planning and urban management as the custodian of urban affairs always strives to achieve it. Dilapidated urban structures are part of today's cities that face many problems in economic, social, physical, environmental and managerial dimensions. Enjoys.This research tries to study the status of existence and planning to improve its status in order to achieve future stability in the area with a futuristic research approach. Has collected its requirements by library documentation method and field studies and a questionnaire of 400 samples estimated by Cochran sampling method. Data analysis was performed using AHP-TOPPSIS analysis method and SWOT analysis method and comparison of factors in the range.According to the obtained results, among the sustainability factors, social factors are the most important and among the indicators, three indicators of social interaction, vitality and user mixing have the highest coefficient. The results of SW1 + 604OT analysis show that the use of aggressive strategies (WO) is the first priority to promote sustainability in the area with a futuristic approach. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        42 - Factors affecting the formation of security in car habitats (Case study: Zahedan city)
        masomeh rezazadeh
        10.30495/uf.2022.1956405.1033
        AbstractMarginalization as one of the urban problems and affecting social security and providing a crime scene has always been the focus of city officials and relevant organizations. The purpose of this study is the factors affecting the formation of security in car set More
        AbstractMarginalization as one of the urban problems and affecting social security and providing a crime scene has always been the focus of city officials and relevant organizations. The purpose of this study is the factors affecting the formation of security in car settlements in Zahedan. The present research is of applied type and descriptive-analytical research method. Research data were collected by survey method using a questionnaire using a questionnaire. The statistical population is 694285 people of Zahedan and according to Cochran's formula, the sample size was 382 people. Data analysis was performed by Games-Howell post hoc tests, regression and one-sample t-test. According to the results, the level of security in car settlements in Zahedan is lower than the average level and higher than the unfavorable situation. Therefore, the security situation in car settlements in Zahedan is at a relatively unfavorable level. Also, the findings showed that the residential security situation in region one is significantly different from other regions and the region is in a more favorable situation than other areas of Zahedan. Zone two is in a better position than zone three and its difference with zones 4 and 5 is not significant at 95% confidence level. Also, zone three is in a more unfavorable situation than zone four and has a relatively similar situation to zone five. In this respect, regions four and five are in a similar situation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        43 - Recognition of features of the entrance of Pahlavi period buildings (Case Study: Zahedan City)
        shahrzad teymouri faramarz hassan pour Hossein mehrpouya
        10.30495/uf.2023.1974181.1068
        The need to pay attention to the recognition and details of the buildings from various climatic, form and historical-evolutionary aspects is not hidden from any researcher. Understanding the architecture of buildings can help the development of urban spaces and its sust More
        The need to pay attention to the recognition and details of the buildings from various climatic, form and historical-evolutionary aspects is not hidden from any researcher. Understanding the architecture of buildings can help the development of urban spaces and its sustainable evolution. In Zahedan, due to its geographical and climatic location, special buildings with climatic characteristics were built in the second Pahlavi period, and the capital of these buildings is one of their most important features. In this article, the aim is to recognize the recess of the Pahlavi buildings in Zahedan city. The research method is descriptive-analytical and quantitative-qualitative. Data collection in the first stage is through content analysis method based on images and researcher observations of 19 buildings in the city. Out of 19 buildings in the central and old neighborhoods of this city, 8 buildings were analyzed in the secondary monitoring. In the second stage, building features were prioritized through a questionnaire tool and using AHP method. The number of experts to weigh the criteria was 10 people. The result of the research shows that the architectural style of the 8 buildings studied is the traditional architectural style. Examining the facades of the buildings shows that out of the 8 buildings, 6 buildings have recess, which were built with brick materials in a simple way and without side decorations. Therefore, the predominant type of buildings at the entrance of Zahedan city is of traditional architecture and in a simple way and decorations are also based on bricks. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        44 - Analysis of smart city indicators in Zahedan City
        Mohammad Akram Jamshidzehi Maryam Karimian Bostani Masoume Hafez Rezazadeh
        The Smart City According to the latest theories of urban management, it is a city based on information and communication technology to best serve citizens.Therefore, the research has analyzed the indicators of smart city in Zahedan city.The type of research is applied a More
        The Smart City According to the latest theories of urban management, it is a city based on information and communication technology to best serve citizens.Therefore, the research has analyzed the indicators of smart city in Zahedan city.The type of research is applied and based on descriptive-analytical approaches. Library and field methods have been used to collect information.The statistical population of the study was based on the 2016 census of citizens of Zahedan(587730 people) and the sample size using Cochran's method was 384 people with a reliability of 0.894. Data analysis was performed using one-sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis in SPSS and mapping was performed using ARCGIS capabilities. One-sample t-test results show that among the indicators examined in Zahedan, the smart people index with an average of 2.96 had the highest score and the smart governance index with an average of 2.56 had the lowest score, which is lower than the desired level (3).ANOVA test results showed that the indices smart city and five districts in the city of Zahedan except in from the smart environmental index, there is a significant relationship.The results of multiple regression analysis showed that among the indicators and the implementation of smart city smart city there is a significant relationship, In this regard, the smart mobility index with a beta value of 0.236 has the highest impact and the smart people index with a beta value of 0.209 has the least effect on the realization of the smart city in Zahedan. Manuscript profile
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        45 - Measuring citizen satisfaction of Municipal Performance (Case study: city of Zahedan)
        مریم کریمیان بستانی عثمان بلوچی صاحبداد جوبه
        In this paper, the satisfaction of the citizens of the Municipal Performance, the public service with descriptive and analytical (statistical method has been analyzed. Information collected through the questionnaire with a sample size of 275 in the three regions  i More
        In this paper, the satisfaction of the citizens of the Municipal Performance, the public service with descriptive and analytical (statistical method has been analyzed. Information collected through the questionnaire with a sample size of 275 in the three regions  in Zahedan city has been done. Based on the results obtained, satisfaction levels  in 91% of citizens, average and below it. One-sample T-test, medium to low, satisfaction of citizens of the Municipal Performance and the public services provided by the Zahedan Municipal confirms. The stepwise regression testing with the social dimension of the coefficient (R2) 0/683, has had the most effect on the level of satisfaction. The Beta value obtained shows that the welfare change to 305, the standard deviation of satisfaction of the council's performance in providing public services affects and has the greatest impact on satisfaction. The Pearson correlation test, reflecting an approval, there are high and significant correlation between two variables satisfaction and public services are provided. But  analysis of variance and independent-sample Tests , there is no relationship between demographic variables (age, gender) and the satisfaction of citizens do not approve. Manuscript profile
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        46 - Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Inertia on Innovation with Respect to the Mediating Role of Job Security of Social Security Employees
        Mehrafagh Pahlavan Ravi Bahareh Naseri
        10.30495/msds.2022.1946865.1020
        Manpower is considered the most valuable asset of an organization and society, so countries have long invested in this valuable workforce and are trying to fertilize it. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational inert More
        Manpower is considered the most valuable asset of an organization and society, so countries have long invested in this valuable workforce and are trying to fertilize it. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational inertia and innovation with respect to the mediating role of job security of social security employees in Zahedan. The research method is a descriptive survey based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of all employees of the General Department of Social Security Organization of Zahedan is 500 people. Using the Morgan table, the statistical sample size of 217 people was obtained by random sampling method. Data collection tools are Hogg Organizational Inertia Questionnaire (2014), Jimmens et al. Innovation Questionnaire (2011), and Salonova and Shuffle (2002) Job Achievement Questionnaire. Formal and content validity were confirmed through confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test as 0.81, 0.85, and 0.87, respectively, which indicates the appropriate reliability of the research tool. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and Smart PLS software by structural equation modeling. The results showed that the mediating variable of job motivation in the relationship between organizational inertia on innovation is significant. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Studying the factors affecting the biological attitude in order to improve the health of the society using structural equations model
        sara firuzian alireza esmaeili Rahmatollah Amirahmadi mohammadreza naeimi
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1974819.2062
        Undoubtedly, the physical, mental and social health of people in the society is very important and it is one of the most important issues in today's world, and ensuring the health of the society is one of the basic issues of every country that should be considered from More
        Undoubtedly, the physical, mental and social health of people in the society is very important and it is one of the most important issues in today's world, and ensuring the health of the society is one of the basic issues of every country that should be considered from the three dimensions of physical, mental and social. The purpose of the current research was to study the factors affecting the biological attitude in order to improve the health of the society using the structural equation model. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the quantitative method of the structural equation model was used. The statistical population of the present study includes the citizens of Zahedan city in Sistan and Baluchistan province. In the present study, the size of the statistical population using Cochran's formula was 384 people. In order to measure the research variables, a researcher-made questionnaire and a simple sampling method were used. Confirmatory factor analysis and PLS software have been used to ensure the validity of the measurement tools. The research findings indicate that the items related to the research variables have acceptable factor loadings. All these factor loadings are significant at the alpha level of P<0.01. The findings have shown that educational policy structures in the field of environment, environmental drivers and incentives, optimal use of natural resources, allocation of financial resources, biological responsibility, promotion of social awareness, use of green technologies, Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        48 - Predicting Teachers' Job Performance Based on Walton's Quality of Work Life Model
        sharifeh arabfaizabadi samad karimzadeh hasan shahrakipoor naser nastizaei
        This study aimed to assess the relationship between job performance with the components of quality of work life (suggested model by Walton) among primary school teachers in Zahedan. The research method was descriptive and of correlation type 338 primary school teachers More
        This study aimed to assess the relationship between job performance with the components of quality of work life (suggested model by Walton) among primary school teachers in Zahedan. The research method was descriptive and of correlation type 338 primary school teachers in Zahedan were selected through Simple Random Sampling model. For the collecting data, the Walton's quality of work life and Paterson's job performance questionnaires were used. The data was analyzed using Pearson correlation and Regression analysis through Spss21 software. The findings showed that there was a significant relationship between the quality of work life (p<0/01) and its components with job performance. Multiple regression findings also showed that all components of quality of work life except for proper opportunity (p<0/05) promotion, and costal security, can predict teachers’ job performance. According to the findings, Managers can plan and implement appropriate strategies to promote teachers' quality of work life and provide the required conditions for promotions the quality and efficient of the services Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        49 - The Relationship between Workaholics Organizational Commitment, and Citizenship Behavior of teachers in Zahedan
        Naser Nastizaei Hosein Jenaabadi fatemeh Rakhshanimehr
        Teachers voluntarily devote many hours to their work activities and this can cause addiction to work in them whose outcome could be organizational commitment and citizenship behavior. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between workaholism More
        Teachers voluntarily devote many hours to their work activities and this can cause addiction to work in them whose outcome could be organizational commitment and citizenship behavior. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between workaholism, organizational commitment and citizenship behavior of teachers in Zahedan. The research method is descriptive and of correlational, type. 300 elementary school teachers in Zahedan were selected through random sampling the instruments used for data collection were three questionnaires of workaholism, organizational commitment and citizenship behavior. The data was analyzed using the Spearman correlation coefficient and multiple regression through SPSS21. The result showed the mean scores of teachers for the variables workaholism, organizational commitment, and citizenship behavior, were higher than theoretical mean. There were also significant relationship between workaholism with its dimensions (work involvement, feeling of being driven to work, work enjoyment) and organizational commitment and citizenship behavior multiple regression results showed that the dimensions of workaholism can explain and predict organizational commitmentand citizenship behavior. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        50 - The study of the effect of organizational agility on spiritual intelligence and empowerment of employees of executive organizations of Zahedan
        Hassan shahraki pour
        The present study aimed to investigate the effect of organizational agility on spiritual intelligence and empowerment of employees of executive organizations in Zahedan. Using survey method and using questionnaire technique, research data was collected from 371 employee More
        The present study aimed to investigate the effect of organizational agility on spiritual intelligence and empowerment of employees of executive organizations in Zahedan. Using survey method and using questionnaire technique, research data was collected from 371 employees of Zahedan city which were selected using Morgan and Kerji sampling table (1975) and proportional stratified sampling method. In order to validate the questionnaire, the qualitative content validity method was used and the internal consistency method was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha method. Cronbach's alpha for organizational agility equaled 0.93, for the spiritual intelligence of employees was equal to 0.92 and for staff empowerment equal to 0.89. The findings of the research in bivariate analysis show that there is a significant effect between the variable and organizational agility components, namely, speed, competence, responsiveness and flexibility with two variables of employees' spiritual intelligence and employee empowerment at the error level of 0.01. Moreover, in the multivariate analysis section and in the regression analysis section, it has been shown that the two variables of organizational agility and spiritual intelligence of the employees were 53% (based on multiple correlation coefficient) and 30% (based on the actual determination coefficient) of variance and dispersion the dependent variables explain the empowerment of employees. In this regard, the organizational agility variable with a beta of 0/53 was more than the spiritual intelligence variable with a beta of 0/12 on the dependent variable. In the path analysis section, it has also been shown that the organizational agility variable of 0.35 per employee's empowerment has been directly influenced. Finally, the spiritual intelligence variable of the employees had a significant effect of 0.19 on empowerment of the employees, which was 0.12 directly and 0/07 was indirect. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        51 - بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‏ های رهبری تحول ‏آفرین بر رفاه کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زاهدان
        وحید پورشهابی نواب سپاهیان
        Manuscript profile

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