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Open Access Article
1 - World Peace through World Law
M.R HakakzadehThe function of general assembly and Security Council to oppose international terrorism and achieve to humanitarian aids are outcomes of peace. The formation of international justice characters which gloried to last decade of 20th century, has high importance for achiev MoreThe function of general assembly and Security Council to oppose international terrorism and achieve to humanitarian aids are outcomes of peace. The formation of international justice characters which gloried to last decade of 20th century, has high importance for achieving the global peace. Nowadays constitution of international criminal court (ICC) is a strong factor to guaranty the right of self-determination. Prohibition use of force has been mentioned in Paris pact between two world wars before the conclusion contents of charter of United Nations.Addition international governmental and non-governmental organizations and international institutions have a great role in globalization of international legal system.I have surveyed the obligations of states before international community which merge their solidarity. Also in this article different dimensions of process and factors which are obstacles to armament conflicts, has been investigated.Exclusive jurisdiction arose from Westphalia system has been changed to nation-state. Finally increasing tendency to “we the people of United Nations” through development of international law-making conventions in recent years, achievement to stable peace shall be facilitated as more as attention to human rights and role of human being.An international rule of law observance brings enunciation to progress, pacification and peace for mankind community. Connection between sovereignty and peremptory norms of international law on one hand and the other hand explaining mean of peace and global legal system have affection on together and problem of breach of human rights norms leads to violation of peace have been analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A Comparative Study of the Refugee Admission Pattern by the Islamic Government and Western States
Esmail Ragheb Babaii Hojatollah Salimi Torkamani, Saleh Rezaii PishRobat Hossein RostamzadAsylum in another country has a history for various reasons. Although our country, Iran, has a smaller population of asylum seekers than other Western countries, it still receives a large number of foreign nationals. This analytical-descriptive study seeks to examine th MoreAsylum in another country has a history for various reasons. Although our country, Iran, has a smaller population of asylum seekers than other Western countries, it still receives a large number of foreign nationals. This analytical-descriptive study seeks to examine the practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran in dealing with refugees, while comparing with the Western practice of this action. It was concluded that the Western practice of accepting refugees through unconventional sexual behavior is incompatible with the principles of health security as well as the responsibility of protecting the family. Acceptance due to political problems is considered a violation of the principle of neutrality, which is specified in the custom of international law. Admission through conversion has largely become a means of accepting asylum without the conditions of entitlement. However, the Islamic Republic of Iran, based on the principles of Velayat-e-Faqih, has accepted refugees from other countries in the framework of supporting the oppressed, and at the same time has always observed the principle of neutrality. International law sources oblige countries to prohibit arbitrary deprivation of citizenship, so there is no specific requirement for countries to grant citizenship, and the Islamic Republic of Iran cannot be criticized for not granting citizenship to Afghan citizens, due to the country's economic problems. Is to distribute job opportunities with the necessary measures, in which case the restrictions imposed are in line with international standards. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Human Rights-oriented Approach to Development, Providing the Connection Between the Right to Development and the Sustainable Development
seyed ghasem zamani keivan eghbaliThe right to development and the sustainable development are appropriate responds to adverse consequences of classic approach to development and in each of them, there is a try to look at development from a specific perspective with a goal of finding a appropriat respon MoreThe right to development and the sustainable development are appropriate responds to adverse consequences of classic approach to development and in each of them, there is a try to look at development from a specific perspective with a goal of finding a appropriat respond to its adverse consequences. It seems that the adoption of a human rights oriented approach in advancing of development process, is a context in which the consideration of both concepts can be well realized. In the framework of this approach and as result of adverse effects of failure to comply with environmental considerations of the sustainable development on realization of the human rights in development policies, Paying attention to these considerations will be among the priorities of any development program. The important point here is that guarantee of human rights is also considered as an main goal in the framework of the right to development, and therefore any success in guaranteeing human rights in development process through environmental considerations, can also contribute to the realization of this right. Also, the pursuit of human rights-oriented development in the context of the realization of the right to development, is an effective step in forcing states to comply with environmental considerations and, consequently, to ensure the path to sustainable development. the inclusion of human rights considered in the right to development, in the binding international treaties such as the Covenant on Political and Civil Rights and the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, is a context in which any commitment of states to comply with environmental considerations of sustainable development can be considered as an binding obligation, due to the positive impact of these considerations on realization of above-mentioned human rights cases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - A comparative study of the International Declaration of Human Rights with Quranic teachings
moein sabahi goraghani Hamidreza DejanThe Universal Charter of Human Rights, which was compiled with the motivation of the rule of justice and world peace and was effective creating peace and security, is based on certain principlespresent research, while examining materials and contents declaration and its MoreThe Universal Charter of Human Rights, which was compiled with the motivation of the rule of justice and world peace and was effective creating peace and security, is based on certain principlespresent research, while examining materials and contents declaration and its adaptation to the perspective of the Holy Quran, in terms theorizing, applying and implementing, it should be examined by referring verses and traditions and authentic religious and legal books. The axis determining the most important principles of human rights and freedoms, including the principle of freedom, the principle equality, which is included the declaration of human rights and is apparently ine with the teachings of the Islamic religion, but does not have sufficient validity. Despite the universality of the Declaration of Human Rights, it has so far provoked many challenges among some nations of the world, including Muslim countries, which ignore the main basis of human rights in Islam, which isoneness of God and the reliance human reason and the axis Being human has been involved in compiling this declaration. The general result this research was examine common points and points difference between the articles Declaration of Human Rights and the views of the Holy Qur'an in terms of content and theme following areas, such as; Human dignity, foundations, views, types of freedoms, property, differences implementation, inherent equality and the principle of equality, right life and security in personal life, differences type of attitude towards humans, neglecting the relationship between humans and God, solving challenges and shortcomings Human rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Contently analyzing the social science textbooks: regarding the human rights concepts
hamed zeinalpoor Mohsen Talebzadeh Kurosh Fathi VajargahThis present research was conducted with the aim of studying about the degree of attention paid to human rights concepts in formal curriculum.. The statistical population of this research was consisted of all social science textbooks of the high school (three books) in MoreThis present research was conducted with the aim of studying about the degree of attention paid to human rights concepts in formal curriculum.. The statistical population of this research was consisted of all social science textbooks of the high school (three books) in the academic year 2011-2012. With regard to the nature of the subject of this research and the limitation of the statistical population, no sampling was applied and the total population was used as sample size, too. In this research Shannon entropy content analyses method was used. The units of analyses were text, questions, exercises, and pictures. Data were collected via lists of content analysis of textbooks which were formulated after studying theoretical foundation. The validity was approved by educational science and human rights experts. The findings showed that human rights concepts were not focused identically in all the social science textbooks in different grades of high school. That is to say that from the total of 361 human right concepts, about 179 topics (50%) were focused in the first grade whereas, 90 topics (24%) and 92 topics (26%) were mentioned in the second and the third grade, respectively. In addition, there was no specific order in terms of sequence and presentation of such concepts, as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Women's Rights in the Field of Urban Rights in the Light of International Human Rights Documents
Shahram Salami Mohammad MazhariThe purpose of this study was to examine women's rights in the field of Urban rights in the light of international human rights documents. The research statistical universe included women's rights. The sample was the field of women's urban rights. The research was plann MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine women's rights in the field of Urban rights in the light of international human rights documents. The research statistical universe included women's rights. The sample was the field of women's urban rights. The research was planned as descriptive-analytical research project and data collection was done through documents and libraries by examining women's rights in international human rights documents and their compliance with the Constitution and laws of the urban area (economic, social and cultural rights). Using descriptive analysis, the results showed that women in many developing countries enjoy less economic, social, cultural and political rights than men. Also rights such as the right to employment, the right to enjoy the minimum financial resources to have an honorable life, the right to attend and participate in various social and cultural spaces, the right to have adequate facilities in the city, the right to social and urban security, the right to participate in all social and urban planning and decision-making, the right to health and the right to education were among the most important rights of women in the field of urban rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Hayat Tayyaba, according to the commentators, with a rational, narrative approach and its relationship with human rights
Reza ghaseminejad Ruhollah moradiThe concept of "The Good Life" (Hayat Tayebe) in the Quran is a subject of debate among exegetes. Some interpret it as referring to the afterlife and the bliss of paradise, while others associate it with the intermediate realm (Barzakh) or a life of purity and contentme MoreThe concept of "The Good Life" (Hayat Tayebe) in the Quran is a subject of debate among exegetes. Some interpret it as referring to the afterlife and the bliss of paradise, while others associate it with the intermediate realm (Barzakh) or a life of purity and contentment in the present world. This research, conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach, aims to provide a comprehensive interpretation of Hayat Tayebe by examining the exegetical views of various scholars. The study considers the context of the relevant verses, as well as other Quranic passages, to determine the most fitting interpretation of Hayat Tayebe. It then explores the relationship between this concept and human rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Tax violations in the European Court of Human Rights
mohammad reza yosefiOne of the achievements of human rights and the initiative of the European Court of Human Rights is the concept of criminal matters. One of the important elements of the application of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which includes the criterion of MoreOne of the achievements of human rights and the initiative of the European Court of Human Rights is the concept of criminal matters. One of the important elements of the application of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which includes the criterion of fair trial, is the entry of the guarantee of the implementation of the provision into the criminal matters. In the law of direct taxes, there is a guarantee of executions for tax violations, which in case of entering the criminal matters, it will be necessary to observe the principles of fair proceedings. The main question of this research is to compare the criminal scope of tax violations in Iran's legal system with the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. In order to answer this question, we will first discuss the concept of criminal matters and its criteria, then guarantee the implementation of the aforementioned violations, and finally, the procedures related to dealing with this type of violations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Matching examples of rights in Nahj al-Balagheh with articles from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Dr.Ali hoseinzadeh Laila zarei Humane rights are a continuum of natural rights that All human beings have it because they are human. The creators of global statements of human rights, have arranged the articles of humane rights and have passed them by the united nations general convention. The More Humane rights are a continuum of natural rights that All human beings have it because they are human. The creators of global statements of human rights, have arranged the articles of humane rights and have passed them by the united nations general convention. There are various points about human rights in Islamic sources.. In this article,, the Nahj-ul-balaghe is used in order to obtain human rights of Imam Ali (peace be upon him); in which we can find the principals and understandings of humane rights and the way if its application. In this research, we try to use the descriptive-analytical method based on the book of Nahj al-Balaghah to Compare Imam Ali's (as) human rights perspective with articles on human rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The result of this comparison and study is that there are some similarities in these two resources but because of difference in rights reference of each one, there are some differences in some of the rights. The objective of this research is to match the humane rights statements of Nahj-ulBalaghe with mentioned rights and grants in the statement articles, so as to illuminate the weaknesses and strength of this statement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The Relationship between Terrorism and the Right to Life in Light of the International Judicial Precedent
Marzieh Ghobadi Seyyed Mohammad Ghari Seyyed FatemiAbstract: The human right to life is one of the most fundamental and inalienable rights of the human beings. No other rights or freedom have such great emphasis and categorical support in international human rights documents like the right to life. In recent years figh MoreAbstract: The human right to life is one of the most fundamental and inalienable rights of the human beings. No other rights or freedom have such great emphasis and categorical support in international human rights documents like the right to life. In recent years fight with terrorism has become one of the priorities of international community and the development of the subject in international law has been considerable. The question which is raised here is “what is the relation between the fight with terrorism and right to life?” Here some fundamental questions are raised “Whether on basis of international regulations use of lethal weapons against the suspects in terrorist activities?” Is the purposeful killing of the terrorist leaders is conforming to international human rights regulations? Whether the death of the terrorist in jail does blame the governments with breach of human rights violation? Whether the execution of those involved in terrorist operations is against human rights regulations? The present article by reviewing the international legal precedent come to the conclusion that although the fight against terrorism can lead to certain legal and legitimate violation of life to right but the instances which legally can violate the right to life is very limited and rare. Therefore as a general rule for the fight against terrorism those mechanism should be used which do not violate the right to life. The human rights courts and tribunals have repeatedly insisted that right to life preside all other values in human society, including the fight against terror. The methodology used in the paper is reviewing the verdicts of international human rights courts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Impact of the Characteristics of the Procedure of Periodic Evaluation of Human Rights Council on Promotion of Respect for Human Rights by Governments
Ahmadreza Habibi Ardakani Masoud HematAbstract: With the establishment of Human Rights Council of the United Nations new mechanism took shape within the council to enhance the respect for human rights. One of these mechanisms is Universal Periodic Review (UPR) which evaluates the condition of human rights MoreAbstract: With the establishment of Human Rights Council of the United Nations new mechanism took shape within the council to enhance the respect for human rights. One of these mechanisms is Universal Periodic Review (UPR) which evaluates the condition of human rights of all the countries in period of time of four to four and half years. The aforementioned mechanism is a promotional and supervisory framework based on interaction, dialogue and cooperation by countries which its objective is to strengthen respect for human rights throughout the world. The present article by a descriptive analytical method wants to examine the impact of the mechanism of universal periodic review of the Council of Human Rights of the United Nations on strengthening the human rights among the governments. The hypothesis is that universal periodic review mechanism has led to enhancement of the respect of human rights by the governments. The finding of the study shows that the unique characteristics of the Universal Periodic Review (which cannot be found in other mechanism of the United Nations) such as increasing cooperation among governments, NGOs and international interactions, evaluation of different aspects of human rights issues, the equality of states in investigating human rights and assessment of human rights based on collaboration and interaction, have brought accountability by the governments about human rights issues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Impact of Globalization of Human Rights on the Principle of non-intervention: with Emphasis on Syrian Crisis
Leila Raisi Dazki Mohammad Kaffash NayyeriAbstract: Globalization as a process that highly affects human interactions and relationship and have attracted special attention among people’s public opinion, governments and international organizations, in a way that the role and place of human being and MoreAbstract: Globalization as a process that highly affects human interactions and relationship and have attracted special attention among people’s public opinion, governments and international organizations, in a way that the role and place of human being and the rights that he is entitled to, have become very important; such that we are witnessing the globalization of human rights has become jus cogens. On this basis globalization of human rights has led to adjustment of the principle of sovereignty and non-interference. As a result the grounds have been prepared for military intervention in the internal affairs of the countries on the pretext of humanitarian intervention and the responsibility about the breach of individual human rights. In this regard it becomes necessary to evaluate the level of desirability and legitimacy of humanitarian intervention in Syria taking into consideration the crisis in this country and the ensuing events that are considered as violation of human rights. An understanding which shows the real truth behind the intervention in Syria and violation of her sovereignty under the pretext of humanitarian intervention is not under the impact of global developments of human rights and the globalization process which supports human rights and object the breach of them but it is all done with political motives and the justification behind it is the violation of human rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Sociological analysis of collective rights on the environment
اکبر مهدوی iran soleimaniThe right to a healthy environment, in general, is considered independent of environmental law. Human rights advocates have the right to independent human rights to the environment as a right to a quality environment to recognize. The right to the environment also refle MoreThe right to a healthy environment, in general, is considered independent of environmental law. Human rights advocates have the right to independent human rights to the environment as a right to a quality environment to recognize. The right to the environment also reflects the values of excellence and basic as the right to life, right to health, right to life standard. And the prerequisites for the continued existence of present and future generations as well as sustainable development closely and organic. So this thesis to determine the right to a healthy environment was designed and developed in private law. For this purpose, after taking notes and collecting data and settings through the relevant forms, bills, according as the subject of research was classified minor and consists of chapters. And information and material was brought in different sectors and analyze data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical. In this thesis, two main questions were examined. The first question dealt with the Principles of the Right on the environment. According to a study by researchers became clear that the civil liability in Iranian law is based on the objective responsibility. Judicial procedures followed and what is more the fault of the theory were accepted, the theory is fault. And argued that this theory has major problems, therefore, it was suggested that legislators in waste legislation based theory and the theory of property to be respected. In the second study examines the legal provisions of the law abiding focused on environmental responsibility, The results showed that the law has edited numerous gaps are in terms of quality and quantity; Finally, the debates conducted and carried Conclusions and recommendations According to the results presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Guaranteeing the Implementation of the First Generation of Human Rights in Iran with an Emphasis on the Principle of the Rule of Law
Mohammad Reza Abbasi Hossein Rezaei Hossein MonavariChallenges and distinctions between human rights and individual freedoms in Iran and international law have been one of the controversial topics in the domestic and international fields in recent years. And the inner belief in the fundamental human rights and the high d MoreChallenges and distinctions between human rights and individual freedoms in Iran and international law have been one of the controversial topics in the domestic and international fields in recent years. And the inner belief in the fundamental human rights and the high dignity of man has been raised and paid attention to in the most important global and regional organizations; and therefore, promoting and respecting these privileges, in the field of supporting the preservation of these regulations, despite many obstacles, many of which are summarized in the "sovereignty of governments", has traveled a very difficult path. In this article, we are trying to answer this question by using the descriptive-analytical method: can guaranteeing and legal guarantees for individual freedoms in the first generation of human rights in Iran in the light of the rule of law, can guarantee individual rights? In this regard, we will examine the theories of the declaration of human rights, the legal laws of the first generation of human rights; And we have reached various findings, such as fundamental human freedoms, declarations of the first generation of human rights, human rights and citizenship in Iran, the rule of law in Iran, the rule of law and human freedom, and the executive guarantee of human rights in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Fundamental Labor Rights in the light of The European Court of Human Rights
Seyed Behnam Mehrdel کارن روحانی Iraj Rezainejad -
Open Access Article
16 - The impact of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights On how to restrict fundamental rights and freedoms in the Iranian constitution
mohsen marhoni leila raisiBackground and Aim: The European Court of Human Rights can be considered as a successful experience as a judicial body of the European Convention on Human Rights, whose opinions and decisions are binding on many governments. Not only has it played an important role in p MoreBackground and Aim: The European Court of Human Rights can be considered as a successful experience as a judicial body of the European Convention on Human Rights, whose opinions and decisions are binding on many governments. Not only has it played an important role in promoting human rights in the member states of the Convention, but it has also played a significant role in the development of these rights in other countries. In this regard, this institution, its mission and duty to protect and guarantee human rights and freedoms based on the application of some mechanisms, including the use of the components of "legality of action", "legitimacy of purpose" and "necessity of democratic action", Pursuant to the European Convention on Human Rights.Method: Descriptive-analytical, by collecting information in a library method and documents from various sources, including the legal opinions and opinions of the European Court of Human Rights.Findings and Results: An action that interferes with the rights and freedoms of individuals should not only be read in accordance with domestic laws and regulations, but also should be in line with legitimate goals such as: national security, territorial integrity, public order, Public health, ethics and economic welfare should be considered a necessary and appropriate action in a democratic society. Therefore, it is possible to seek the feasibility and modeling of the court's procedure as a way to prevent the arbitrary actions of the authorities in restricting the rights and freedoms of individuals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The right to health and the legal system of social security pensions in Iran from the perspective of fundamental human rights
Farid Noor Mohammadan Emran Naemi Mohsen GhasemiField and Aims: The right to social security is one of the fundamental human rights that has received special attention in human rights instruments. Therefore, paying attention to the issue of social security is one of the criteria of good governance, which is one of th MoreField and Aims: The right to social security is one of the fundamental human rights that has received special attention in human rights instruments. Therefore, paying attention to the issue of social security is one of the criteria of good governance, which is one of the important indicators of compliance with the human rights obligations of governments. One of the issues that is considered in the field of social security is the issue of retirement, which in this study examines the legal system of social security pension in Iran in the light of fundamental human rights.Method: This research has been done in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and by studying valid laws and sources and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically.Finding and Conclusion: Social security as one of the characteristics of social security and a human right is based on various principles such as the principle of inclusiveness, equality and human dignity, which originate from the principles of the obligations of governments under international human rights instruments. Pension fund challenges also include inefficiency in public administration, weakness in the regulatory system, and financial instability. Not all sections of society enjoy the benefits of social security and retirement support in old age, and this has violated the principle of universal social security, and the lack of a specialized authority to handle social security claims is another benefit. Inflation, dispersion and abnormal complexity of social security pension laws and regulations are other issues and problems observed in the Iranian social security pension system. In addition, another proposal to reform the legal system of social security pensions is to review some laws in the field of pensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The reflection of generations of human rights on north-southrelations
Hadi nasiri mehdi zakerian abdolali ghavam aliasghar kazemizandThe evolution of human rights on the one hand and the universality of this concept on the other hand have left a tremendous impact on the international system. In this evolution, we see the presence of three different regimes of human rights, including civil rights, soc MoreThe evolution of human rights on the one hand and the universality of this concept on the other hand have left a tremendous impact on the international system. In this evolution, we see the presence of three different regimes of human rights, including civil rights, social political rights, and collective rights; The justice-oriented view of human rights has been the most important goal of this process in the past 60 years. The effects of this concept on the relations between North and South countries is one of the topics that has been neglected in previous researches.In the present article, the basic question is "what role has human rights played in the convergence of these two areas, considering the growing gap in North-South relations". In response to this question, it can be hypothesized that "despite different perceptions and the priority of the specific interests of each country (both in the North and the South), paying attention to the universality of human rights and the third generation can reduce this gap." This article tries to examine the three concepts of human rights and the close relationship between human rights and development to show that technology transfer can bring new opportunities for southern countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Investigating the Legitimacy and Legality of Unilateral Sanctions of the United States from the Perspective of Universal Human Rights
Ali Ilkhanipour Naderi Negin Shafiei Usofe Moslemi MehniIn the legal arrangements after the UN Charter, the United Nations Security Council has been considered as the only legal authority that is allowed to resort to sanctions or coercive measures, despite the fact that the performance of this Council has been political and MoreIn the legal arrangements after the UN Charter, the United Nations Security Council has been considered as the only legal authority that is allowed to resort to sanctions or coercive measures, despite the fact that the performance of this Council has been political and unfair in many cases, based on the seventh chapter of the Charter, the sanctions imposed by Article 41 aimed of maintaining international peace and security, they are considered collective and coercive in nature and are binding on all member states. The opposite of collective sanctions of the UN is unilateral sanctions by which, one government tries to force another government to change its policies. In response to the main question that what is the legal position and legitimacy of unilateral sanctions of the United States, this article, which was carried out with a descriptive analytical method, takes into account the hypothesis that the unilateral sanctions of the United States violates universal human rights, international humanitarian law, and the principles and objectives stated in the charter, the principle of equality of governments, the principle of non-interference, food security, the right to health and education, the right to development, the right to life and other fundamental human rights of a sanctioned country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Manifestation of Human Rights in Jaami's Works
Somayyeh Abbasi Nasab Maryam Ja'fary Enayatollah SharifpourAbstract Human Right is the most basic fundamental right which every individual utilizes it as his intrinsic and inherent creature and this is what the creator of man has endowed it to him since his birth. The subject of human MoreAbstract Human Right is the most basic fundamental right which every individual utilizes it as his intrinsic and inherent creature and this is what the creator of man has endowed it to him since his birth. The subject of human being is man and in Islamic worldview man is considered as the caliph of God and has transcendence over other creatures in the light of his wisdom and responsibility. Abdorrahman ibn Ahmad Jaami, the poet and scholar of 9th century has had special attention on human right and has called everybody to behave accordingly. By studying Jaami's famous works as : The Baharestan, the Nafahatol ons, the Salaman va Absal his tenets have been studied and analyzed in relation with Human Right. Of the rights which Jaami has recommended them to his readers are : the right of the parents on children, guests, people on the ruler and the right of man's dignity, the needy, companions and the right of muslems towards each other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The situation of children in armed conflict
ebrahim mashhadi masoud bitaneh musa musavi zenuzChildren are not the cause of armed conflict, but they have always suffered a lot in this regard in various ways. Therefore, since the largest share of injuries caused by armed conflict is to this group of civilians, therefore, humanitarian organizations and institution MoreChildren are not the cause of armed conflict, but they have always suffered a lot in this regard in various ways. Therefore, since the largest share of injuries caused by armed conflict is to this group of civilians, therefore, humanitarian organizations and institutions and governments have thought of supporting this vulnerable group. Children make up half of the victims of international and non-international (domestic) armed conflict. According to statistics, in more than 36 countries, children have been victims of armed conflict. Today, most of the armed conflicts are internal and the rate of destruction, violence and injuries to children and human casualties is very high and terrible. CHILDREN'S RIGHTS, ARMED CONFLICTS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON CHILDREN'S RIGHTS, GENERAL AND SPECIAL PROTECTION, UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS CHILDREN'S RIGHTS, ARMED CONFLICTS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON CHILDREN'S RIGHTS, GENERAL AND SPECIAL PROTECTION, UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS CHILDREN'S RIGHTS, ARMED CONFLICTS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ON CHILDREN'S RIGHTS, GENERAL AND SPECIAL PROTECTION, UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The Right to Peace in Iran and Lebanon Law with a Focus on Western and Islamic Human Rights Precedent
حیدر مطلب فائد احمد رضا سلیمان زاده حسین رستم زادThe need to live in peace and tranquility is the anxiety of every human being, for which the duty of its provision is the responsibility of the government. This research by analytical descriptive method, has surveyed and compared the right to peace in Iran and Lebanon L MoreThe need to live in peace and tranquility is the anxiety of every human being, for which the duty of its provision is the responsibility of the government. This research by analytical descriptive method, has surveyed and compared the right to peace in Iran and Lebanon Law. The Islamic Republic of Iran has adopted the precedent of Islamic human rights, which is depended on the doctrine of velayat al-faqih. But at the same time, the internal security of the country is facing problems that are considered as practical weaknesses. Strengthening of military and security forces, adoption of correct cultural policies in order to unite the country's ethnic groups and religions, centralization of power in governance, non-reliance on outsiders and political participation within the framework of religious authority have finally provided the four pillars of the right to peace for Iranian citizens. The Democratic Republic of Lebanon used western human rights only with the aim of ending internal wars and no explicit legislation was made regarding the right to peace. In the doctrine of Western human rights, compromise is recommended, which the Lebanese parties try to take as a model for forced compromise. The influence of foreigners through parties, lack of strengthening of security and military forces, caused many insecurities in this country, which has completely destroyed the security of the citizens and is still ongoing. Manuscript profile
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