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Open Access Article
1 - The Comparison the Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Therapy and Narrative Therapy on Ways of Solving of Coping with Stress in Women with Chronic Headaches
Samaneh Amirifar Faredeh Hamidi Mojtaba Ansarei ShahideiIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of solution-oriented therapy and narrative therapy on problem-oriented methods of coping with stress in women with chronic headaches. Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre- MoreIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of solution-oriented therapy and narrative therapy on problem-oriented methods of coping with stress in women with chronic headaches. Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group with a 2-month follow-up phase. The statistical population was all women with chronic headaches who referred to neurology clinics in Tehran in 1402. In the first stage, 45 people were selected using the purposeful sampling method and then they were replaced in 2 experimental groups (15 people in each group) and a control group (15 people) in a simple random way. The analysis of the information obtained from the implementation of the questionnaires was done through SPSS software version 24 in two descriptive and inferential parts. Results: The results showed that both interventions in the post-test and follow-up phase had a significant effect on improving the problem-oriented methods of coping with stress compared to the control group (P<0.05). The results of Ben-Ferroni's post hoc test showed that narrative therapy is more effective than solution-oriented therapy on improving problem-oriented ways of dealing with stress (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that solution-oriented therapy and narrative therapy can be used as appropriate treatment methods to improve the problem-oriented methods of coping with stress in women with chronic headaches in centers. Counseling and psychological services should be used, and the priority is to use narrative therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Creation and Reviewing Hyper Stories in Martin Leuis Amis’s Works: A Lyotardic Approach
Ali Jamali Nesari Shahram Validi Hiva VeysiJean-François Lyotard discusses postmodernism and its conditions and characteristics, and lists features for postmodern culture, works and ideas. One of the features that distinguishes postmodernism from other literary and cultural periods and schools is the fail MoreJean-François Lyotard discusses postmodernism and its conditions and characteristics, and lists features for postmodern culture, works and ideas. One of the features that distinguishes postmodernism from other literary and cultural periods and schools is the failure and collapse of macro – narrations. Thus, it can be claimed that literary works, downplay macro – narrations, weaken their foundations, move towards postmodernism and place themselves to a greater or lesser degree among postmodern works. The present study aims to survey the three selected works of Martin Amis from cstructure and reviewing hyper stories and show how literature and philosophy, side by side, depict the disintegration of rigid discourses and, in the exhaustion of despair, they consider the possibility of the emergence of a new discourse or narrative. The method of the study is interdisciplinary that have been done as a librarian technique. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Comparing Balami history literature and Tha'lebi history literature
Ashraf farajzadeh asghar rezaporian Amir Hosein HematiHistorical works can also be considered as literary works. On the other hand, the term of narrative is one of the most important aspects of literature that has involved the minds of many scholars in the field of literary criticism in recent decades. But in the history o MoreHistorical works can also be considered as literary works. On the other hand, the term of narrative is one of the most important aspects of literature that has involved the minds of many scholars in the field of literary criticism in recent decades. But in the history of Iranian literature, "historiography" and historical works were considered literary works per se. Because the secretaries, the scholars and the writers involved in writing history and one of the most important foundation of historiography for them has been familiarity with the art of writing and skill in literary techniques. From the middle of the fourth century onwards, independent of Arabic rhetorical treatises, Persian rhetoric books were gradually written. So historical treatises are also criticized.An important book on the history of Bal'ami related to the fourth century, written by Bal'ami and the history of Tha’alebi, apparently written by a theologian. In terms of the type of narrative, style and context, the use of narrative components is a clear example of the change or how the use of rhetorical industries has changed in this century. The present article analyzes the differences between the narratives in these two works in terms of narrative components, such as perspective, the extent of using dialogue as a driving component of the plot and metaphor, and other narrative components based on the opinions of new critics in the field of narrative Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Application of the structural analysis of narration: narrative analysis of the play “The Visit of the old lady” by Friedrich Durrenmatt according to Roland Barthes point of view
Kambiz SafieiThe play “The Visit of the old lady” written by Friedrich Durrenmatt in 1955 has been recognized as his masterpiece by many literary critics. This play brought him international fame. The present article analyses the narrative structure of thi MoreThe play “The Visit of the old lady” written by Friedrich Durrenmatt in 1955 has been recognized as his masterpiece by many literary critics. This play brought him international fame. The present article analyses the narrative structure of this play especially according to Roland Barthes literary criticism approach and at the same time it tries to reveal the meanings and denotations through studying the functions and actions in the underlying layers of the play as a narrative. This is what Roland Barthes is after in the analysis of narratives. In fact what are revealed after analyzing this narrative are opportunism and profiteeringand debility of the will of society. People who kill ethics simply for the profit and act opposite to what they say. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Comparative Study of the Movie "Mum's Guest" Based on Gérard Genette's Theory
Ehsan AvaniThe story contains two main factors can be seen in all stories: the narration and the narrator and consider as the nature of each story. Gérard Genette – affected by Russian formalists – knows the story as a real form; thus he could offer an analysis MoreThe story contains two main factors can be seen in all stories: the narration and the narrator and consider as the nature of each story. Gérard Genette – affected by Russian formalists – knows the story as a real form; thus he could offer an analysis for all chronicle events and narrations and found the story format and theme by applying time and changes in story lines. He introduces the theory of time in narration based on three factors: regulation, continuity and frequency; he also considers the narrative science based on the story relations and the context especially time and aspect which are combination of narrative structure and transtextuality theory – it generally is the relationship of one text in another. The credit of the movie also is emphasized in the research as one of the 5 transtextuality samples. The article studies the narration techniques from Gérard Genette' viewpoint in one hand and the movie "Mum's Guest" on the other hand as the most important applied techniques. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Amir Arsalan's fictional application to the narrative theory of Tzotan Todorov
naeimeh safaei nia Amir Esmail AzarAmir Arsalan Namdar is one of the surviving oral story writers of ancient Persian literature. They have considered it as the intersection of traditional storytelling and novelism in Iran. Folk tales have always been the focus of structuralists and narrators. In the mean MoreAmir Arsalan Namdar is one of the surviving oral story writers of ancient Persian literature. They have considered it as the intersection of traditional storytelling and novelism in Iran. Folk tales have always been the focus of structuralists and narrators. In the meantime, Todorov has found remarkable success in exploring mythical narratives, especially tales. In this article, we analyze the narrative aspects of the Amir Arsalan Namdar story. he predominant state of the propositions in the story is the Predictive and it is the time of the past verbs. In the meantime, there are more hypothetical funds. The conditional and predictive aspects are both equally in the story. Forecasts made by Ramel and Astrolabe are often correct and People prediction is probably wrong. The number of wishes is greater than the mandatory This shows that the aspirations of individuals advance stories and events more than the laws governing society. In the Todorov classification, Amir Arsalan is placed in the mythical narrative. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Structure and Narrative Techniques of “autumn is the Last Season of the Year” Novel
Teymoor Malmir Zinat nateghpoorThe novel called autumn is the last season of the year, written by Nasim Marashi, includes some stories about the life of three girls. We have analyzed the structure of the narration of the novel. The novel includes two parts, titled “summer” and “autu MoreThe novel called autumn is the last season of the year, written by Nasim Marashi, includes some stories about the life of three girls. We have analyzed the structure of the narration of the novel. The novel includes two parts, titled “summer” and “autumn” that each of these two parts have three chapters, and each chapter is narrated from the viewpoint of one of the three main characters. The main plan of the novel, is based on the alternative narration by each of these three characters that has relationship with the other character. The predominant story of each of them is based on their own specific situation. All of three women have two types of narration. The method of their narration is similar. They use alternative method. The main content and thought of the novel is the statement of relativity. We have analyzed the method of narration, dichotomy, and conflicts of the novel, naming of the book and characters and the method of partitioning of the novel based on relativity. We have addressed the relativity of the method and different skills of the author, according to the thought and content of the novel, based on structural knowledge. The existence and presence of man is important for all three women, but the kind and amount of this importance is different in each case. The multilateral narration of the novel wants to represent the common problems of the young generation, especially 1360’s youth, in different areas and situations. The research data have collected by analytical by library approach and have processed by analytical and descriptive methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Comparative Use of Narrative Time in the Discourse Layer in Two Narrative Works “Pelleas and Melisande” and “Zal and Rudabe” Based on Gerard Genette’s Theory
Hanieh Amini Masoome khodadadi Mahabaad Ashraf CheginiUnderstanding the events and content of each story is closely related to the time of its narration. Genette, as the most influential theorist regarding text time in narratological criticism, facilitates the discovery of the details of narrative time. The purpose of this MoreUnderstanding the events and content of each story is closely related to the time of its narration. Genette, as the most influential theorist regarding text time in narratological criticism, facilitates the discovery of the details of narrative time. The purpose of this essay is to compare narrative time with an emphasis on Genette's comprehensive theory and his structuring mechanisms in the two narratives of Peléas and Mélisande and Zal and Rudabe from three perspectives: temporal order, delay and frequency, in order to analyze the general rules of narrative time and its regularities. This research, with a descriptive-analytical approach based on library studies and with an emphasis on the commonalities and differences of the application of the narrative technique of the time of narration, deals with the comparative analysis of two stories. The narrative structure of these two works, from Genette's point of view, have a different chronological order. The narrative work of Peles and Melisande has a regular linear temporality that gives strength to the dramatic aspect of the work, but in Zal and Rodabe we see the disruption of the chronological sequence of events and numerous past and future predictions. Therefore, Pelleas and Melisande, unlike Zal and Rudabe, does not have a time lapse, and its delay in the narration time in the two stories is based on staging, and the dramatic form has turned these two works into dialogue-filled texts. In addition, the frequency of single quotation in two narrations is the dominant aspect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Narrative time in proverb masnavi jallal and jamal of nazlabadi according to Gerard Genette,s theory
Roghayeh Noormohammadi abdolhosein farzadTime in narrative is one of important topies and bas ic components in creation story which is taken into consideration by different narratologists in recent decades. By examining time, we can realize the importance of an event in the writer,s opinion to achieve his goal MoreTime in narrative is one of important topies and bas ic components in creation story which is taken into consideration by different narratologists in recent decades. By examining time, we can realize the importance of an event in the writer,s opinion to achieve his goal. Among these, Gerard Genettes vole, French structuralism, ln the development thory of narrative time as one of the most important advancement components in the narrative is very significant. Genette proposes his narrative time theory in three concepts:order,duration and frequency. The romantic Masnavi jamal and jallal nazlabadi Unknown poet in the ninth century- has well used the concept if time and sometimes he disturbs the sequence of liner time to make the text,turmoil and he goes back with a flashback and Sometimes he looks briefty to the future and returns to the main text again-the author has generally used positive acceleration process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The role of mystical allusions in the Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi (based on the narrative allegories of books 4, 5 and 6)
Ehsan Ansari mehdi Mahouzi Seyedeh Mandana Hashemi IsfahanIn Masnavi, Rumi has repeatedly tried to enlighten the minds of his audience to epistemological issues with mystical allusions, and by mentioning allegory and storytelling, he has raised the perceptual level of the companions and companions of Masnavi. By delving into t MoreIn Masnavi, Rumi has repeatedly tried to enlighten the minds of his audience to epistemological issues with mystical allusions, and by mentioning allegory and storytelling, he has raised the perceptual level of the companions and companions of Masnavi. By delving into the narrative allegories of Masnavi, one can find and hide mystical hints that their reflection and semantic expansion at the narrative levels, ultimately paves the way for unity and oneness in Masnavi. This unifying attitude and effect on mystical allusions has escaped the scrutiny of many scholars and narrators. This research has been written by library and descriptive study method and tries to show the role of Rumi's mystical allusions in the processing of narrative allegories based on the narratives of the fourth, fifth and sixth books of the spiritual Masnavi. In this research, by deepening and using the narrative allegories of Masnavi, the relationship between superstructure and depth of allegories as well as the method of processing mystical materials in four types (allusions, themes, examples and internal stories) was revealed. Finally, the role of mystical allusions in two levels of narrative allegory (superstructure and deep construction) entitled "symbol", "guidebook" and also the semantic connection between narrative levels were examined. Familiarity with the method of processing mystical material and examining the semantic link at narrative levels is one of the research results of the present article. This research can be considered as a step towards understanding the structure and content of Masnavi narrative allegories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Narrative Focus In Attar's Sheik San'an; According To Zherar Zhant's Theory
Reza Jalili Parvindokht Mash'hoorNarrative Focus Is One Of The Literal Theories That Is Of The Center Of Attention In Foble (Fictional) Literature. It Also Has Special Importance In Abilities And Strategies Resolution In Which The Story Write, Uses Them For Shopping His Anecdotes. This Important In Ina MoreNarrative Focus Is One Of The Literal Theories That Is Of The Center Of Attention In Foble (Fictional) Literature. It Also Has Special Importance In Abilities And Strategies Resolution In Which The Story Write, Uses Them For Shopping His Anecdotes. This Important In Ina Level That Any Altercation In Narrative Focus, Causes Difference And Distinctions In Major Intent Of Story And Even In Its Context. Zherar Zhant Is Considered As One Of Clear- Sighted In This Theory. By Separating Tow Category Consisted Of Mood (From State- Status) And Tone (Sound), He Could Tread An Important Step In Narrative Focus. What Is The Main Issue (Concern) In This Query, Is To Handling (Checking) Narrative Focus In Attar's Story Of Sheik San'an, By Regarding Zherar's Attitude And Emphasizing On Mood And Tone. Narrative Focus Theory, Is Evaluating In Sheik San'an Story- Which Is Considered As The Major Important Subsidiary Story- To Make The Reader Familiar With Attar's Super Ability In Story – Narration, His Appropriate Use Of Speaking Level, His Multiple Point Of Viewes, Various Narrative Time And Place Fireplaces And Also Getting Readers Familiar With Ancient Persian Narrative Texts' Enrichment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Chronology of Teachers Knowledge Evolution during 4 Early Decades
Nasrin Nosrati Mostafa Ghaderi Faezeh NateghiThis research investigates the chronology of teacher’s knowledge during last 4 decades. In this regard, the related through meta-analysis articles and researchers teachers knowledge textbooks during 1980-2010 have been studied. Chronological procedure of teacher k MoreThis research investigates the chronology of teacher’s knowledge during last 4 decades. In this regard, the related through meta-analysis articles and researchers teachers knowledge textbooks during 1980-2010 have been studied. Chronological procedure of teacher knowledge show the teachers knowledge studies have been encountered great change toward teacher practical knowledge, teachers essential knowledge and knowledge production during 80th, 90th and 2000 decades, respectively. The most important concepts examined on teacher’s knowledge chronologically include: deliberate teacher, Narrator teacher, researcher teacher, skillful teacher and expert teacher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The position of five formalist preparations in cultivating the narrative form of the mythological part of Shahnameh
mitra bighami maryam jafari Gholam Abbas zakeriThe seldom formal study of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh reveals new dimensions about the mechanism of formation of this great work. Formalists were not the discoverers of literary devices and crafts, but showed their original, pivotal and constructive influences in great works. MoreThe seldom formal study of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh reveals new dimensions about the mechanism of formation of this great work. Formalists were not the discoverers of literary devices and crafts, but showed their original, pivotal and constructive influences in great works. Shahnameh is a good arena for tracing these industries and is basically relying on formalistic arrangements that make it unmatched by its competitors in the epic genre. In the first part or the myths of Shahnameh, the use of many formalist industries can be seen as in other parts, but due to the importance of the origin, narrative and basis of this part, some formalist arrangements have been used by Ferdowsi in constructing its narrative. Have been. The present article has analyzed and identified five formalistic indicators used in the narration of this part of Shahnameh by descriptive-analytical method. The result indicates that the emphatic use of the capacity of symbols, the use of current constraints to create single propositions with high literature, the use of de-familiarization and accentuation in proportion to the strangeness of the mythical space, the high frequency of metaphor and The irony and finally the characterization of the narrative, which indicates the independence of relations in the mythical atmosphere, are among the most important factors that consolidate the narrative of the first part of the Shahnameh and create the necessary charm to make the audience loyal to follow the story. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - A Review of the Dark Side of the Story by Houshang Golshiri Based on the aesthetics of narrative in the component of Gerard Genette
mehdi daryaiee parvaneh adel zadeh kamran pashaiee fakhriThe narrative art itself is a very important aesthetic. Usually a large number of aesthetic components come into play in well-paid stories. These components include the essential ideas of narrative structure such as point of view, narration center, choice of type of spe MoreThe narrative art itself is a very important aesthetic. Usually a large number of aesthetic components come into play in well-paid stories. These components include the essential ideas of narrative structure such as point of view, narration center, choice of type of speech, etc., which are structured in coherent structured lines. In this study, the authors have investigated the structural component of the aspect, namely distance and focalization from the perspective of the genius in the collection of the semi-dark story of the month by Houshang Golshiri. The author has used direct narrative and narrated speech in the distance component in all thirty-six stories. Indirect speech has been used in sixteen stories and free speech in nine stories. Also, in the component of unconventional, homogenous representation, a story. Unconcentrated with heterogeneous representation, two stories. Internal center with homogeneous representation, twenty five stories. An external center with heterogeneous representation and an external center with homogeneous representation, each of the four stories and the external center with homogeneous representation is also not used in any story. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
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mehdi nowrouz reza galili -
Open Access Article
16 - A Study of the Narrative Aspects of “The King and the Maid” from Masnavi-e-Ma’navi and Similar Narrations based on Tzotan Todorv’s Model
hosein sadeghi mohammad amir mashhadi abdolali oveysiA Study of the Narrative Aspects of “The King and the Maid” from Masnavi-e-Ma’navi and Similar Narrations based on Tzotan Todorv’s Model ABSTRACT “The King and the Maid” narration is the most fundamental one in Masnavi-e-Ma’na MoreA Study of the Narrative Aspects of “The King and the Maid” from Masnavi-e-Ma’navi and Similar Narrations based on Tzotan Todorv’s Model ABSTRACT “The King and the Maid” narration is the most fundamental one in Masnavi-e-Ma’navi with regard to intra-structural factors as well as Rumi’s thought system. Rumi has undoubtedly taken this narration from similar narrations in Persian literature such as Ferdows-al-hekmat, Nezamie-e-Aroozi, Attar’s MosibatNameh, and Nezami’s EghbalNameh and has reproduced the narration with mystic theme systematically. The present research is an attempt to study these narrations based on Tzotan Todorv’s theory in order to reveal the stories’ intra-structural factors which make the stories expand and move logically, through which the fundamental factors in shaping the stories will be unearthed. Finally, it is tried to find the frequency of the narrative aspects in the stories so as to show the final structure of the narrative. Keywords: Narration, Narrateology, Narrative Aspects, Tzotan Todorv, Masnavi-e-Ma’navi, The King and the Maid Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Structure analysis of plot of Tahmuroth story
Jahangir safari amir fathiNarrative is the best method for report real in series of events. In the ready research the plot of Tahmuroth story (from Shahname-Ferdosi) as a member of incorporator, was analysis by the view point of some structuralists. In this story, first the stable situation is i MoreNarrative is the best method for report real in series of events. In the ready research the plot of Tahmuroth story (from Shahname-Ferdosi) as a member of incorporator, was analysis by the view point of some structuralists. In this story, first the stable situation is in working. In the days of Tahmuroth king ship, the tranquility envelop all around the country. Afterwards the happen mishap and this primary situation changes to undesirable. Tahmuroth started to righteous and courtesy and since bureau saw the complete calm of people, ill temper persuaded them to in refusal of his precept and discharge him of majesty. After Tahmuroth known their plans, the war happened and the bureau failed. Afterwards after that the hero get at to his target, a stable situation create. This condition happens in this story one time. The target of election this subject is adaptation this theoris on this kind of literary(story). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Analysis of focus of Narration in Historical Novels of Gorgi Zeydan
asiye goudarzi nezhad Amirbano Karimi abdolhosaain FarzadThe term “focus of narration” that was used for the first time by Gerard Genette; The French Narratologists is a view that a writer or a narrator selects to concern it. It means that the considers the story from his or other point of view. A kind of narratio MoreThe term “focus of narration” that was used for the first time by Gerard Genette; The French Narratologists is a view that a writer or a narrator selects to concern it. It means that the considers the story from his or other point of view. A kind of narration that evaluates the focus of narration is called historical novel. This kind of novel reconstructs the history. This study analyses the focus of narration and the relation of narrator with the focalization in historical and romantic novels of Gorgi Zeydan. The result of this study indicated that he made use of different kinds of focus of narration in his historical novels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Examining the Dual Postmodernism Indicators in Novel "Hast ya Nist" by Sara Salar
Soheila Asadi hesam ziaee Hossein MansourianPostmodernism is the third period in the history of human thought. In this period, which includes from the end of the 19th century until today, the creation of reality replaces the discovery of reality. Many contemporary story writers in Iran have also written this stor MorePostmodernism is the third period in the history of human thought. In this period, which includes from the end of the 19th century until today, the creation of reality replaces the discovery of reality. Many contemporary story writers in Iran have also written this story style under the influence of the works of the postmodern writers of the West. One of these writers is Sara Salar, who introduced her art as a post-modern writer in the novel "Hast ya Nist" with elements such as denial of truth, skepticism, uncertainty, contradiction, giving originality to the reader's mind and passing the time while listing the postmodern elements in the novel or not. This research tries to provide a reasoned answer to this question:" Which postmodern elements did Sara Salarder use more in this novel?" And what is her place among postmodern storytellers? In this research, the authors specifically defined the characteristics of postmodern stories and their categories using the analytical descriptive method, and the findings of the study showed that the change of perspective and uncertainty are the most important features of postmodernism in this novel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Narrative analysis of the parrot and merchant story in Masnavi based on the theory of time in the narrative of Gerard Genet
sara javid mozafari mandana alimi One of the new approaches taken from linguistics is narratology; it examines the techniques and structure of narratives and thus seeks out the grammar of the narrative. Narration and its application in Persian literature has not much history. One of the greatest More One of the new approaches taken from linguistics is narratology; it examines the techniques and structure of narratives and thus seeks out the grammar of the narrative. Narration and its application in Persian literature has not much history. One of the greatest storytellers of Persian literature is Rumi; in Mathnawi he used storytelling and narration to achieve his goals and express high concepts. His versatility in applying the precise principles of storytelling techniques and his aristocracy to a variety of storytelling techniques has made Mathnawi a living and enduring world-renowned work. One of these is how to use the element of time in the narrative. One of the scholars who has been discussing the timing of the narrative in recent decades is Gerard French Genet. The purpose of this study is to use the theory of time in the narrative of Genet in three topics: order, continuity and frequency, to analyze the narrative-theological narrative of the parrot and merchant in Mathnawi. The method of this study is analytical-descriptive with narrative approach; also the findings of this study show that Gennett's theory of Genet provides a good model for analyzing Mathnawi stories. Another achievement of this research is the benefit of new approaches to literary criticism and analysis and new knowledge, including narration in the study of classical texts such as Mathnawi. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Investigating the tone of the narrative in the story Arabi -o- Zanash; According to the theory of the center of the narrative of Gerard Genet
hossein ghasemifard hossein seyyediNarratology has in recent decades been more concerned with presenting different theories and has been at least helpful in many ways in fiction literature. In this regard, one of the prominent theorists is Gerard Genet, who has relied on the concept of tone and has made MoreNarratology has in recent decades been more concerned with presenting different theories and has been at least helpful in many ways in fiction literature. In this regard, one of the prominent theorists is Gerard Genet, who has relied on the concept of tone and has made a significant development in narrative. The application of the foundations of Genetic ideas in Persian stories reveals new portions of the writer's work. In the field of classical Persian literature, Rumi is a distinguished figure. In Masnawi he has described many moral, mystical and religious issues at the heart of the story. In the next article, the descriptive-analytical method explores the narrative techniques used in the narrative of Arabi -o- Zanash and its tone with an approach to Genetic ideas. The results show that the dominant time of narration, coincidence and location of high frequency narrative, was the hero. In other words, the inner monologue was the only component not seen in the story. This reflects the extraversion of their personalities and their activism in the real world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Semiotic analysis of the dimensions of religious identity in Iranian animations broadcast on radio and television
Mohsen Kafili fard Ali Jafari Mohammad SoltanifarThe main purpose of this study is to study how to represent the dimensions of religious identity in television animations. This research is based on the approach of cultural studies and with emphasis on the theory of representation of Stuart Hall and the use of theories MoreThe main purpose of this study is to study how to represent the dimensions of religious identity in television animations. This research is based on the approach of cultural studies and with emphasis on the theory of representation of Stuart Hall and the use of theories related to the field of religion, especially the theory of Glock and Stark. The statistical population includes Iranian animations that were produced and broadcast with a focus on religion and religious issues in the Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In the methodology section, a combined model for text analysis is presented, which is a combination of the Keith Selby and Ron Cowdery and Roland Barthes models. The results of the research showed that in the animations studied, different dimensions of religious identity - ideological dimension with components such as belief in God, belief in prophecy, angels and demons, ritualistic dimension in the form of worship, praying and supplication, participation in religious rites and fasting, experimental dimension in the form of feeling fear of God after committing sin, seeking repentance and forgiveness, having peace in connection with God, asking God for help and consequential dimension based on components such as fighting against Taghut, inviting to worship, jihad in the way of God Peace-seeking, helping the poor, doing good and forbidding evil are represented. Manuscript profile -
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23 - a
seyyed ali taheri mehdi mehrizi -
Open Access Article
24 - Analysis and Criticism of Narration in the Main Themes of One Thousand and One Nights
Afsaneh Afroughinia Mohammad Shahbadizadeh Javad Mehraban GhezelhesarStorytelling and narration are ways to better understand the environment around us and the world in general. That is, the human mind, with its literary power and narrative processing, regulates irrelevant and meaningless data. The study of a story based on its construct MoreStorytelling and narration are ways to better understand the environment around us and the world in general. That is, the human mind, with its literary power and narrative processing, regulates irrelevant and meaningless data. The study of a story based on its construction is a linguistic study and is both descriptive and an explanation of the literary construction and narrative sham. The purpose of this collection is to study the construction of the story - especially its theme-based on its linguistic features, i.e., narrative opening. From the mysterious world of One Thousand and One Nights, the most impressive themes were selected, and then the opening was described in the selected themes. Needless to say, choosing these themes does not mean that there is no other theme; But also, the choice of themes under the headings of love, crime, sightseeing, story Illusions, and wisdom are evident in most of the stories of One Thousand and One Nights. Rather, a story can have several different themes. In the author's view, the theme was more colorful, selected, and elaborate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - تاثیرگذاری زاویۀ دید بر شبکههای ارتباطی در ادبیات داستانی
محسن محمدی فشارکی فضل الله خدادادی -
Open Access Article
26 - Explaining Organizational culture in sport
ali hajiani Fateme Hamidi Far abbas khorshidi amirhossein mahmoodiThe concept of organizational culture is formed in common and everyday language in sport, as concepts that strengthen the organizational problems of joint management. Sports organizations and coaches, athletes and their members are promising subjects for studying organi MoreThe concept of organizational culture is formed in common and everyday language in sport, as concepts that strengthen the organizational problems of joint management. Sports organizations and coaches, athletes and their members are promising subjects for studying organizational culture; Therefore, the purpose of this article was to review the narrative of organizational culture in sports; So, the purpose of this article was to review the narrative of organizational culture in sports. The selection of research paradigms, methods, interests, perspectives and definitions, and operationalization of organizational culture used in 38 studies were investigated. This issue highlights the diversity of studied ways of culture in sports and the wide range of interests investigated in this research, including informing the development of athletes, the relationship between the power of culture and organizational performance, and understanding the driving forces of organizational diversity. Contrary to the broader organizational culture literature, in sports it is preferred to assume culture as a variable to be manipulated within an organization. The opportunity to expand the approaches to studying organizational culture in sports is discussed, such as expanding the methods used to conduct studies, including coaches and athletes in the study people and using the perspective of dispersion, where ambiguity and conflict are considered in the understanding of culture. Keywords: Organizational Culture, Sport, Narrative review, Coaching, Management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - تاملی کوتاه بر تعامل تاریخ و سیاست
فیاض زاهد -
Open Access Article
28 - The role of experimental test in checking the authenticity of some hadiths and traditions
kazem ostadiReligious teachings include many "news" and "conditional news" sentences that promise "results" or "punishments" to believers or non-believers. Since the lack of practical results of the truth of these punishments can be effective in the daily lives of Muslims and even MoreReligious teachings include many "news" and "conditional news" sentences that promise "results" or "punishments" to believers or non-believers. Since the lack of practical results of the truth of these punishments can be effective in the daily lives of Muslims and even non-Muslims and cause the strengthening or weakening of the foundations of religious beliefs or the promotion and condemnation of religion, it is necessary to remove these teachings from It was evaluated in every possible way. If religious propositions can be experienced, they can and even should be experienced, and if they are not true in the experimental test, the truth of that proposition can be disproved based on experience. Therefore, experience can prove or disprove some religious propositions (at least on a case-by-case basis and by accepting general rules); And remove religious teachings from myths and superstitions. It seems that this new way (i.e. experimental test), apart from the theoretical investigations of hadiths and hadiths, is a suitable tool for the practical examination of the authenticity of hadiths and hadiths Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The Time Factor in the Novel "Wandering Island"
shamsolhajiyeh ardalaniNarration is about studying different methods of writing and analysis of literature. Because of Daneshvar’s in-depth knowledge of narration,showing aspects of her narrative style was the purpose of the present study. Time in "Wandering Island", based on extracted MoreNarration is about studying different methods of writing and analysis of literature. Because of Daneshvar’s in-depth knowledge of narration,showing aspects of her narrative style was the purpose of the present study. Time in "Wandering Island", based on extracted indications, has been assessed with analytical and descriptive methods to realize and understanding the bottom layers of the "Wandering Island" novel. Among kinds of narration, time factor in "wandering island" is the primary factor and different layers of timing are joined together that creates complexity of narration. The dominant aspect (dimension) of narration in this novel is a flashback technique, and sometimes forward orientationform of predicting the events to increase the suspension function and attract addresser of the narration in the novel. In "wandering Island" there are many kinds of time that are mixed together. First of them is referred to the main events of the novel. The events at this time consist of ten months.Daneshvar represented the purpose and concept of her thought with those historical events. The singular frequency constitutes the dominant aspect of the narration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - .
حسین سعادت نیا پروین دخت مشهور مهدی نوروز بتول فخر اسلام -
Open Access Article
31 - The style of Rabi'a narrations in Attar's works
Zahra Sadat Taheri GhalenoThe fundamental questions of the research are: a) The stylistic-narrative components are explained based on which stylistic mechanisms of the narrative? and b) How do these components appear in narrative discourse? The results of the research showed that by analyzing th MoreThe fundamental questions of the research are: a) The stylistic-narrative components are explained based on which stylistic mechanisms of the narrative? and b) How do these components appear in narrative discourse? The results of the research showed that by analyzing the processes, the level of participation of the characters in the story is determined. The point of view in some stories is the third person of the reflector, in some the third person of the narrator, and in the story of "Intention to make the Kaaba of Rabia" the third person is the reflector-narrator. Descriptive suspense and delay are visible, for example in expressing the hardships of the Hajj journey and Rabia's fear of worldly possessions and self-deception.sometimes a mystic who teaches others and sometimes a seeker who learns by himself. The relations between actors or participants of the discourse are formed as an unequal, formal, public and equal relationship Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - .Study of Narration Speed in “the Sound and the Fury”
Dr. Darreh Dadjou Elham Shirvani ShaenayatiWilliam Faulkner is a modernist writer who mainly influenced on Iranian authors including Symphony of Dead Persons, by Abbas Maroufi. In this essay, we analyze the speed of narration in “the Sound and the Fury” by relying on Gerard Genette’s narrative MoreWilliam Faulkner is a modernist writer who mainly influenced on Iranian authors including Symphony of Dead Persons, by Abbas Maroufi. In this essay, we analyze the speed of narration in “the Sound and the Fury” by relying on Gerard Genette’s narrative discourse theory and its effective factors. Speed and rhythm of narration is a very important element in narration and one of the most important parameters in plot. Narration speed is analyzed for the reason that it shows the period of time the actions and events happen in a literary work and the volume of book they have occupied in evaluation with this period. In many sections of novel “the Sound and the Fury”, acceleration is negative and speed of narration slow; but total narration speed to the whole of novel is middle; because parameters of increasing or decreasing speed of narration were used in a balanced form in this novel, which caused the balanced speed in the whole of novel. The author used some techniques for compensation of narration slowness in different parts of novel in order to increase the stimulation; as a result, this novel is full of excitement, dynamics, movement, fear and unrest, internal and external challenges in spite of the slow speed of narration. In other words, this rhythmic novel has a slow rhythm and fast tempo. Therefore, this essay analyzes the speed of narration and its effective factors, as well as the author’s techniques for increasing narration movement and dynamics in an analytical form. Manuscript profile -
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33 - .
nasrin kazemzadeh kobra roshanfekr faramarz mirzaei mohammad jafar yoosefian -
Open Access Article
34 - An Analytical study of Narration Tempo in Gharibe dar Shahr by Gholam-Hossein Saedi Based Gerard Genette’s Narratology
Seddigheh Kobra Sadaghiani Hamidreza Farzi Naser Dashtpeyma An effective element of narration structure is “time”. In most of the cases, narration time is against the real time. A narrative discourse is characterized by the tim More An effective element of narration structure is “time”. In most of the cases, narration time is against the real time. A narrative discourse is characterized by the time as a principle and typical representation of events of the story. Gerard Genette, the French structuralist theorist, provides the most comprehensive discussions about time components and the effective factors on narration tempo. Accordingly, the current study applied Genette’s theory to study the concept of time and the factors effective on acceleration or deacceleration of tempo narration in Saedi’s Gharibe dar Shahr adopting a descriptive-analytical approach. Results indicated that the volume of text against the time of event, and the use of more deaccelerating elements in narration in different parts of Gharibe dar Shahr resulted in a negative acceleration of the story and slowed its tempo. Manuscript profile -
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35 - .
nahid dehghani saeid hesampor -
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36 - .
Roghayyeh Hemmati -
Open Access Article
37 - .
مریم محمودی مژگان زمانی -
Open Access Article
38 - Modern narrative techniques in the cheetah story series that ran with me
homa hooshyar reza sadeghi shahpar ghahreman shiriOne of the keys to unraveling the complexities and understanding or obscuring of modern stories is to understand the narrative style and storytelling techniques. Each story generates unique questions and answers associated with narrative practices. Choosing and Creating MoreOne of the keys to unraveling the complexities and understanding or obscuring of modern stories is to understand the narrative style and storytelling techniques. Each story generates unique questions and answers associated with narrative practices. Choosing and Creating the Narrative Style opens up to the author among the old or recurring concepts and themes of the narrative - a new world. Bijan Najdi is one of the contemporary modernist storytellers who has special techniques in storytelling, and these particular techniques distinguish his stories from those of other contemporary storytellers. In the present article, Bijan Najdi's collection of cheetahs that ran with me is examined from the perspective of modern narrative techniques. The research results show that he used modern narrative techniques such as: narrative narrative, plural narrative, and delirious narrative, use of cinematic techniques, angle of view rotation, and so on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - بررسی تأثیر در بلای کبوترها اثر لوئیز اردریک
Ladan Mokhtarzadeh Zahra Jannessari Ladani Negar Sharifمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تجربیات عاطفی شخصیتها در رمان بلای کبوترها اثر لوئیز اردریک در پرتو مفاهیم مورد نظر پاتریک کوم هوگان از باب تأثیر در روایتشناسی عاطفه میپردازد. این مقاله بر آن است تا مفاهیم عاطفه، روایت عاطفه، روابط دلبستگی، جغرافیای عاطفه و تاریخ عاطفه را در رم Moreمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تجربیات عاطفی شخصیتها در رمان بلای کبوترها اثر لوئیز اردریک در پرتو مفاهیم مورد نظر پاتریک کوم هوگان از باب تأثیر در روایتشناسی عاطفه میپردازد. این مقاله بر آن است تا مفاهیم عاطفه، روایت عاطفه، روابط دلبستگی، جغرافیای عاطفه و تاریخ عاطفه را در رمان اردریک ردیابی کند تا چگونگی ارتباط عواطف و روابط را در روایت جغرافیا، تاریخ، و به ویژه در آنچه که بر روایت و موضوعات داستان تأثیر میگذارد، بررسی کند. مقاله حاضر به طور خاص نشان میدهد که چگونه رمان نامبرده اردریک به عنوان نمونهای برای مطالعه تأثیر و روایت عاطفه عمل میکند که در آن تاریخ و جغرافیای بومیان آمریکای آجیبوا را که به دلیل عوامل اجتماعی و هستیشناختی به خوبی فاش نشده است، به تصویر میکشاند. بنابراین، این مطالعه به بررسی پارادایمهای هستیشناختی و معرفتشناختی در زندگی و تاریخ بومیان آمریکا میپردازد که توسط بازماندگان آجیبوا تجربه شده است. به علاوه، این مقاله استدلال میکند که چگونه عاطفهشناسی بر روی شخصیتهای اقلیت تاثیرگذار است و چگونه مفهوم عاطفه از نظر هوگان در رمان اردریک قابل ردیابی است. در رمان بلای کبوترها، بازماندگان آسیبدیده با خاطرات عاطفی در زمان حال خود تسخیر شدهاند. در نتیجه، شخصیتها به طور مداوم از زمان حال به گذشته در رفت و آمد هستند. بدین ترتیب، زمان، خطی بودن خود را در روایت از دست میدهد. Manuscript profile -
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40 - The Interpretative Principles of Qutadih bin Damama Sadusi
Zeynab Ezadkhasti -
Open Access Article
41 - The Influence of Intertextuality in the Novel 'Suvashun' on Audience Engagement During Reading
Esmaeel BANIARDALAN Shahrokh Amirian DoostGenetic intertextuality is a well-known form of intertextuality. From a genetic point of view, intertextual relationships in texts can be distinguished into two types: real (strong) and single-layer (weak). True intertextuality is only achieved when the connection betwe MoreGenetic intertextuality is a well-known form of intertextuality. From a genetic point of view, intertextual relationships in texts can be distinguished into two types: real (strong) and single-layer (weak). True intertextuality is only achieved when the connection between two texts transcends mere lexical and formal similarities, indicating a strong intertextual bond. Through genetic intertextuality, a thorough exploration of textual relationships at various levels—both formal and thematic—proves essential in identifying the type, nature, and intensity of intertextuality. Furthermore, Roland Barthes employs a genetic intertextual interpretation to enhance the reader's experience and interaction with the text. He posits that texts can be viewed as either "readings" where the audience plays a passive role or "writings" where the audience actively engages. Barthes contends that leveraging these two forms of intertextuality is pivotal in decoding the text effectively. This qualitative study employs a comparative analytical approach to analyze data. The findings underscore the significant impact of a strong intertextual relationship in transforming the novel, "Suvashun," into a narrative that captivates the reader's passive engagement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The Development of Identity of Iranian Male Adolescents in the Context of Counter-Narrative of Lives: A Qualitative Research
Yousef jalali Hossein Eskandari Ahmad borjali Faramarz sohrabi Mohammad asgariThe aim of this study was to investigate the development of identity of Iranian male adolescents in the context of counter-narrative of their lives. The research method was qualitative and correlational. In the qualitative phase, the population consisted of male adolesc MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the development of identity of Iranian male adolescents in the context of counter-narrative of their lives. The research method was qualitative and correlational. In the qualitative phase, the population consisted of male adolescents aged 15-20 years old, as well as psychologists and sociologists in Tehran in 2020. The adolescents were selected by the convenience sampling method and the process of sampling was continued until theoretical saturation (19 people). Also, 6 specialists were selected by the purposive sampling. In the quantitative phase, the population consisted of adolescents aged 15-20 years old in Tehran in 2020, from which 218 people were selected by convenience sampling. In the qualitative phase, data were collected through the life story interview (McAdams, 1995) and in the quantitative phase by a researcher-made questionnaire. In the qualitative phase, data were analyzed through the content analysis method and in the quantitative phase through the confirmatory factor analysis. The results of content analysis showed that the counter narrative model of Iranian male adolescents includes components such as voluntary lifestyle, sense of uniqueness, independence-seeking and competitiveness. The results of first-order factor analysis indicated that the model has a good fit with the data. The results of second-order factor analysis also showed that the sense of uniqueness has the most contribution in the counter narrative model of Iranian male adolescents. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that the modern and individualistic values have gained a significant contribution in the structure of counter narrative of Iranian male adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Studying the structure of narration in the lyrical masnavis of Khajovi Kermani with reference According to Gerard Genet's point of view, "Case study: Homai and Homayun and Gol and Nowruz"
gholamhossain khodayar ahmad ranjbar ashraf sheibaniaghdamMasnavis "Homay and Homayun" and "Gol and Nowruz" are among the works of Khajoo –e- Kermani in the 8th century, which describe the love and passion of two Iranian and Shami princes for the daughters of "Caesar of Rome" and "King of China". . According to the MoreMasnavis "Homay and Homayun" and "Gol and Nowruz" are among the works of Khajoo –e- Kermani in the 8th century, which describe the love and passion of two Iranian and Shami princes for the daughters of "Caesar of Rome" and "King of China". . According to the classification of literary types, these two poems can be placed in the "romance" group. In a descriptive-analytical way, this research deals with finding evidence and examples of Gerard Genet's views in the lyrical works of Khajovi Kermani and tries to answer the question that in the structure of the love stories of Khajovi Kermani, which of the components Can Gerard Genet's opinion be checked? Narratology or narrative grammar, by examining the form of a literary work, tries to achieve a semantic system beyond the text and make the narrative speech or text understandable. Narratology is a set of general rules about narrative styles, systems governing narration or storytelling, and plot structure. Genet considers five topics important for describing and analyzing the structures of literary texts: order, continuity, frequency, aspect and tone. These five factors are included in the framework of the "time in narrative" theory. The present research describes and analyzes these five topics in the narrative structure of two masnavis "Homay and Homayun" and "Gol and Nowruz". The findings indicate that the analyzed systems have a stable story and narrative structure and these five topics are clearly expressed in them. Among these components are The instantaneous and linear form of the narrative without reference to the Past, Psitive and Fixed acceleration, Existence of repetition and Frequency, addressing the details,… Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - A causative comparative analysis of the narrative on french cartoon magazine, charlie hebdo (BBC 'S PERSIAN CHANNEL AND IRAN'S TV)
لیلا شعبانی bagher saroukhaniAbstract The current research investigates the similarities and differences of various narratives made by BBC and Iran’s national channel on covering the news about the so called events regarding the insults against the holy prophet made by the French Charlie Hebd MoreAbstract The current research investigates the similarities and differences of various narratives made by BBC and Iran’s national channel on covering the news about the so called events regarding the insults against the holy prophet made by the French Charlie Hebdo cartoon magazine. In other words, the current research intends to recognize the news and media policies on this event. The main aim of the current research is to compare the narratives made by BBC and Iran’s national channel on the event. Therefore, such critical theories as framing theory, imaging theory, discourse theory , ideology and the theories on diplomacy were applied. Here, a comparative study of the narration methods and the analysis of the two above mentioned channels was done. In order to collect data, the observation method and the visual documents were used in order to identify the indices applied for the narratives. The results showed that different media with their own news and policies try to stress on the news which can attract audiences so that they may believe the news as the real ones. Keywords: insulting the holy prophet, media policy, narrative analysis, National channel Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Language, text, metatext and meaning in Bivatan's novel
Azar Dekht Khatibi Rahim Taher Reza FahimiBivatan's long novel can be considered a post-modern long novel according to the signs that indicate postmodernism in general. Postmodern, although historically post-modern and to respond to some of its unrealized claims, came to the fore; It has characteristics that di MoreBivatan's long novel can be considered a post-modern long novel according to the signs that indicate postmodernism in general. Postmodern, although historically post-modern and to respond to some of its unrealized claims, came to the fore; It has characteristics that distinguish it from modernism. In Bivatan's novel, which was based on the contrast between tradition and modernity. We witness the not-so-cohesive feelings of Jeremiah, the main character of the story. It is through his thoughts and actions that he is aware of the confusion of the situation and the dispersion of the post-modern man's thought, his superficial views, the change of the value systems of the society, the avoidance of anything that has coherence, certainty and specific meaning. Let's wash The data of this research was collected using the library method. The result of this research shows that in Bivatan's novel, language plays an essential role in the creation of new meanings. Apart from the fact that these meanings may refer to simple, superficial and even vulgar things, the language plays its role correctly in these creations and helps to convey many meanings. Also, Amirkhani has many language games in this novel, and through these games, he creates meanings that express the social and political realities of two mutual perspectives, traditional and modern Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Izad Bahram from Religious Narrative to National Epic ( The Case study of the Avesta and the Shahnameh )
Ziba EsmailiAbstract zad Bahram, a great and powerful Izad in Mazd Yasna is the ancient and most loved Izad among the Arians who is manifested in ten bodies in the Avesta. Although it has profound presence in religious narratives an MoreAbstract zad Bahram, a great and powerful Izad in Mazd Yasna is the ancient and most loved Izad among the Arians who is manifested in ten bodies in the Avesta. Although it has profound presence in religious narratives and public acceptance among people, it doesn't have sensible appearance in national epics. It has been tried, in this article – in a descriptive-analytic method, to deal with the matter how Izad Bahram appears in religious narratives ( based on the Avesta ) and national narratives ( based on the Ferdowsi epics ) . The results of the survey show that Izad Bahram manifests itself in the body of an ewe and the bird of varghan. Because of the mixture of varghan and the Simorgh myth in the Shahnameh, the latter replaces the former in that book. The specific characteristics of the varghan feather in which Izad Bahram has reincarnated, is its blessedness and wonderful power in healing the wounds, prognostigation of being aware of the secrets of creation in relation to Izadi stance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Studying the Speed of Narratives in the Book "The Leg which Had been Left Behind"
Mahboobeh BesmelThe leg which had been left behind is a book which is in the category of the Holy Defense which was written by Nasser Hosseinipour. In this work, Hosseini pour presents his captive memories by daily diaries. The aim of this research is to study the above-mentioned book MoreThe leg which had been left behind is a book which is in the category of the Holy Defense which was written by Nasser Hosseinipour. In this work, Hosseini pour presents his captive memories by daily diaries. The aim of this research is to study the above-mentioned book and the speed of the narratives based on Janet's theory .The main question of the research is : which group of increasing and decreasing of speed has much function in " The leg which had been left behind? "The results of the research show that the decreasing factors such as description, show, episode, reporting speech … Had of remarkable frequency in that book. Based on this idea one can say that in all the chapters, almost, a negative speed dominates. However, this characteristic not only doesn't make the reader bored but the writer , by this method, illustrates attractive and impressive scenes in the perspective of the reader. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - awi from Fayyaz Lahiji based on Greimas Model
Haleh Ajdarnejad Ahmadreza YalamehaAbstract Greimas is one of the prominent theorists in the field of narratology. In order to evaluate different types of narratives, he offered fixed patterns and made great efforts and established narratology on the basis of P MoreAbstract Greimas is one of the prominent theorists in the field of narratology. In order to evaluate different types of narratives, he offered fixed patterns and made great efforts and established narratology on the basis of Prop morphology. Greimas exceeded the scope of Prop's studies and presented action patterns, narrative chains and semantics square to fit all the narratives. In this study, we aimed to investigate the structure of " The Saam and Bahram " by Fayyaz Lahiji based on the pattern of Greimas to identify actors and pattern of narrative system and also analyze the analytical capability of ' The Saam and Bahram " through the chain of narrative and semantic square of Greimas. The result of this research which has been conducted through descriptive-analytic and bibliotheca method indicated that the story of " The Saam and Bahram " has a full structural and narrative pattern and from the perspective of dual-action activism triple-denominational chains and square semantics can be examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Artistic innovations in RobaiyatMoulana
Kavous Hassan Lee Shahin HaghighiRobai is awell known genrein Persian poetry which many Persian poets namely Jalal al-Din Mowlana has adapted so many times. Moulana has been the center of attention by many literary scholars with his two outstanding works that is to say Masnavi and Ghazaliat Shams MoreRobai is awell known genrein Persian poetry which many Persian poets namely Jalal al-Din Mowlana has adapted so many times. Moulana has been the center of attention by many literary scholars with his two outstanding works that is to say Masnavi and Ghazaliat Shams. Nevertheless the world of his Robaiyat likewise is filled with poetic experiences and artistic innovations which must not be overlooked. However, the literary credit of Robaiyat is overshadowed by the above illuminating works. This article points to certain artistic motivations, and literary innovations in RobaiyatMoulana. The reference for this study has been Kolliyate Shams Tabrizi provided by TowfiqSobhani published in 1381 by Ghatreh publications. This work contains 1983 robai. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Structural consistencies and inconsistencies in Mowlana’s lyrical Ghazals
Ali Asqar ArjeeMowlana’s ghazal is at such heights that one cannot find anything like it neither before nor after his time. A structured poem, made rich in vertical arrangement, achieved unity and coherence through use of narration, allegory, and metaphor. However, t MoreMowlana’s ghazal is at such heights that one cannot find anything like it neither before nor after his time. A structured poem, made rich in vertical arrangement, achieved unity and coherence through use of narration, allegory, and metaphor. However, the strength of Mowlana’s ghazal lies in music. Despite having unity of meaning and rhythm, imaginative colorful themes a kind of inconsistency is found underlying its texture. This article attempts to cast light on those instances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based on Narrative Group Therapy on Improving Depressive Symptoms and Emotional Outcomes in Students with Depressive Syndrome
fereshteh changizi msoomeh Azmoodeh Sholeh Livarjani Sharam VahediDepression in children and adolescents due to disrupting various social, educational, professional, functions and etc, its prevalence is an issue that needs serious attention. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness based on narrative grou MoreDepression in children and adolescents due to disrupting various social, educational, professional, functions and etc, its prevalence is an issue that needs serious attention. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness based on narrative group therapy intervention program on improving depressive symptoms and emotional outcomes in students with depressive syndrome. For this purpose, during a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group, 40 students with depressive symptoms, living in Tabriz, were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups of 20, tested and controlled. Subjects' depressive symptoms and emotional outcomes were assessed before and after the intervention. Mindfulness based on narrative group therapy intervention was performed on the experimental group in 16 sessions. The control group did not receive any intervention. The results of analysis of ANOVA showed that the process of intervention sessions of mindfulness program based on group narrative therapy improved depressive symptoms and emotional outcomes in students with depressive syndrome in the experimental group compared to the control group. According to the results of this study, a mindfulness based on narrative group therapy intervention program can be used as an effective intervention program to improve depressive symptoms and emotional outcomes in students with depressive syndrome. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Examining the Dual Postmodernism Indicators in the Novel "Hast Ya
Soheila Asadi hesam ziaee hossein Mansoorian SorkhgaryehPostmodernism is the third period in the history of human thought. In this period, which spans the end of the 19th century to today, the creation of reality replaces the discovery of reality. Many contemporary story writers in Iran have also written this story style u MorePostmodernism is the third period in the history of human thought. In this period, which spans the end of the 19th century to today, the creation of reality replaces the discovery of reality. Many contemporary story writers in Iran have also written this story style under the influence of the works of the postmodern writers of the West. One of these writers is Sara Salar, who introduced her art as a post-modern writer in the novel "Hast Ya Nist" with elements such as denial of truth, skepticism, uncertainty, contradiction, giving originality to the reader's mind and passing the time while listing the postmodern elements in the novel or not. This research tries to provide a reasoned answer to this question:" Which postmodern elements did Sara Salar use more in this novel?" And what is her place among postmodern storytellers? In this research, the authors specifically defined the characteristics of postmodern stories and their categories using the analytical descriptive method, and the findings of the study showed that the change of perspective and uncertainty are the most important features of postmodernism in this novel. Manuscript profile
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