Number 1 Volume 4

Open Access Article

1 - Investigating the Relationship Between Social Capital and Good Urban Governance: A Case Study of Khoi City
Eghbal Mohammadpour Sajjad Omidvarfar Amin Karbasi Salmasi

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of social capital as a latent capacity in good urban governance in Khoy city. Based on the purpose, this research falls into the category of applied research and, in terms of nature and method, it is descrip More

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of social capital as a latent capacity in good urban governance in Khoy city. Based on the purpose, this research falls into the category of applied research and, in terms of nature and method, it is descriptive-analytical researchData collection for this research was conducted both in the library and in the field. The statistical population of the research is the residents of Khoi city, which according to the official statistics of Iran Statistics Center (2016) has a population of 198,845 people. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 383, and the samples were distributed in a simple random manner within the range. The analysis of research data was carried out quantitatively using SPSS and Lisrel software. The analysis of research data has been carried out quantitatively using SPSS and Lisrel software. In this research, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests were used to check the normality of the data, and linear regression tests and structural equations were used to examine the relationship between the two components of social capital as an independent variable and good urban governance as a dependent variable. The results of this research show that according to the linear regression test, the independent variable of social capital has a significant effect on good urban governance. Because the Beta value is positive and 0.716, it indicates a direct relationship with good urban governance. According to the results of the structural equations, all nine fit indices used in this research are accepted and indicate the fit of the proposed model. Additionally, the output results of this model indicate that social capital has a positive and significant effect on good urban governance. When people in a society have healthy and positive relationships and trust each other, it increases solidarity and cohesion in the society. This solidarity solidarity and positive interactions can lead to the strengthening of the urban governance system and the prevention of corruption and incompetence in government. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Identification and Validation of the Antecedents and Consequences of the Sustainable Development Process in West Azerbaijan After the Islamic Revolution
Sina Samadzadeh Ali Asghar Pourezat Mojtaba Amiry

The sustainable development program aims to create a balance between the three dimensions: reducing the burden on the environment and natural resources, maintaining economic growth, and promoting social cohesion. Ignoring any one of these three aspects can jeopardize th More

The sustainable development program aims to create a balance between the three dimensions: reducing the burden on the environment and natural resources, maintaining economic growth, and promoting social cohesion. Ignoring any one of these three aspects can jeopardize the success of the entire development process. The current research was conducted to identify and validate the antecedents and consequences of the sustainable development process in West Azerbaijan after the Islamic Revolution. This applied research Was carried out with a mixed sequential exploratory approach. Factors were identified with a qualitative approach using thematic analysis method. Participants in this stage included academic experts, experts in sustainable development, and experienced managers of organizations responsible for sustainable development in West Azerbaijan province, selected through purposeful sampling. A semi-structured interview was used to gather their views. The quantitative stage was carried out in order to validate the identified antecedents and consequences, using structural equation modeling (confirmatory factor analysis). For this purpose, a questionnaire based on the identified factors was designed and distributed among the selected experts to evaluate the relationships between indicators and categories. Quantitative phase data were analyzed using Smart PLS version 3 software. The findings showed that the antecedents of the sustainable development in West Azarbaijan include governance-sustainable development obstacles (obstacles caused by the government, obstacles caused by civil society and obstacles caused by the private sector), environmental factors (political, cultural, social, economic, technological and geographical climate), strategic factors (macro (national) level strategies and micro (regional) level strategies). Also, the consequences of the existing process of sustainable development of The consequences of the existing sustainable development process in the province were classified into three categories: environmental, social, and economic consequences. Quantitative analysesalso confirmed the significant relationship between indicators and variables at the 95% confidence level. The results of this research can provide useful knowledge to manage the sustainable development process in the province. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Practical-Developmental Model of Rules and Regulations in Middle-Class Housing Design Using Fuzzy Delphi and ISM Method
Hossein Motalebi Razyie Labibzadhe Farah Habib

Housing, as the primary urban use, shapes the spatial system and urban physical form at the neighborhood level. Planning for physical system and quality of living spaces requires attention to housing design. Understanding the role of housing design rules and regulations More

Housing, as the primary urban use, shapes the spatial system and urban physical form at the neighborhood level. Planning for physical system and quality of living spaces requires attention to housing design. Understanding the role of housing design rules and regulations in form of Practical-developmental model has provided necessary background for this research. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Data is collected in a combined (qualitative and quantitative) manner. Among the housing design rules and regulations, 11 regulations were selected by reviewing the content of documents and library studies, and 33 requirements were compiled after interviews with experts. Using the fuzzy Delphi method, 19 requirements out of 10 regulations Were approved after two rounds of repetition. Structural-Interpretive Modeling (ISM) method has been used to explain the model. To form Delphi and ISM team, 10 experts in field of housing design have been selected by purposive sampling. Based on analysis of findings, model consists of three levels. In the first level, there is the Lot Coverage rule (R1), which is the most effective rule. According to MicMac analysis, Lot Coverage (R1), height of building and unit (R5) and parking ramp (R6) regulations are located in independent area, while the patio (R4) regulation is located in the linkage area. They have the highest penetration power and the lowest dependence of other regulations. The results show that explained rules and regulations are effective in organizing living spaces and urban Physical system. Therefore, they should receive more attention in urban planning. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Designing an organizational intelligence model in Bank Mellat branches with a focus on sustainable development
Seyedali Mirasgari Tootian sedigeh gholamreza memarzadeh tehran gholamreza hashemzadeh khorasgani

10.30495/uf.2023.1994249.1146

The present research conducted with the aim of studying indicators of organizational intelligence with the focus on sustainable development and developing the relevant model in Bank Mellat. This was interpretative-inductive research using a mixed exploratory method. In More

The present research conducted with the aim of studying indicators of organizational intelligence with the focus on sustainable development and developing the relevant model in Bank Mellat. This was interpretative-inductive research using a mixed exploratory method. In the qualitative part, the interview tool and thematic analysis method were used, and in the quantitative part, the questionnaire and confirmatory factor analysis method were used. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part was university experts and in the field of smart banking, and in the quantitative part the employees of Mellat Bank. For data analysis, interview technique and thematic analysis method were used in the qualitative part, and statistical tests and measurement model were used in the quantitative part. The software used were SPSS-18 and Smart-Pls 2. The findings indicate that organizational intelligence includes four indicators of strategic reforms, scientific capability, intelligent service and digital transformations. Also, sustainable development includes three components of financial sustainability, social sustainability and environmental sustainability. The results of predictive correlation index and model fit showed that organizational intelligence has a positive and favorable effect on sustainable development. Bank Mellat has been able to take important and effective steps in the field of intelligentization based on sustainable development. This shows the high power of this organization in making smart and achieving the pillars of sustainable development. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The effect of Environmental Characteristics on Physical Health of Residents Using an Intermediate Environmental Preferences variable in the Residential Neighborhoods Mazandaran State
Mitra Faraji Raheleh Rostami Maryam Shabak

Environmental perceptions play an important role in individual physical health in all environments, and the influence of the environment on the physical health of individuals is undeniable. This study surveyed the relationship between environmental variables and public More

Environmental perceptions play an important role in individual physical health in all environments, and the influence of the environment on the physical health of individuals is undeniable. This study surveyed the relationship between environmental variables and public health(SRH) in residential neighborhoods, as well as the role of environmental preferences as a mediating variable among the people of Mazandaran. The data were collected using a two-part questionnaire. In part one, the statements are part of the SF-36 questionnaire about public health. In the second part, to measure the perception of neighborhood characteristics and environmental preferences, its security, facilities, aesthetics and destination were measured. A sample of 450 residents was analyzed using structural equation modeling. Structural equation modeling indicated that the perception of environmental characteristics had a significant effect on physical health, but environmental preferences did not play a mediating role in the relationship between environmental characteristics and physical health. According to our results we observed that as the preferences of the environment decreased, the health condition increased. This study was intended to promote physical health in urban planning and reconstruction of neighborhoods. Environmental characteristics play an essential role in physical health. The study examined the effect of each characteristic of the environment on the physical health of citizens. The mediating role of environmental preferences was also considered. This study offers new insight into the relationship between the environment and physical health and can be applied to a wide range of neighborhoods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Designing a Model for Reducing Social Loafing in Modern Technology-Oriented and Remote Work Societies and Organizations with the Approach of Improving Productivity
Karamollah Daneshfard Reza Najafbeigi Mohsen Ghadirinejadian

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the dimensions, components and indicators of social loafing, and finally, the accuracy of the identified criteria in the form of explaining an exploratory model to reduce social loafing in technology-oriented org More

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the dimensions, components and indicators of social loafing, and finally, the accuracy of the identified criteria in the form of explaining an exploratory model to reduce social loafing in technology-oriented organizations familiar with remote working, in line with improving productivity. This research is considered descriptive from the point of view of applied methodology, and Was done using a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative), extracting 5 main dimensions from 16 components and 51 indicatorsIn the qualitative section, using content analysis and interviews with 20 academic and organizational experts in the field of social loafing, the data was collected. To obtain the model in the quantitative part, the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method and a questionnaire were used. The current research spanned 18 months and involved the analysis of quantitative and qualitative data. The statistical population in the quantitative part comprised senior experts from the Informatics Services Company, the electronic technology arm of the Central Bank of Iran. Maxqda software was used to analyze the qualitative data, and SPSS and PLS software, along with path analysis, regression, and structural equations, were used to analyze the quantitative data obtained from 96 questionnaires. The qualitative and quantitative data analysis of the research identified 5 dimensions: organization, behavior, management systems, culture, and goals/strategy. Behavioral and cultural variables were identified as mediator variables. The model resulting from the ISM analysis and the use of the Mic-Mac analysis presented a 3-level model, in which the organization dimension was the most influential, and the goals/strategy dimension was recognized as the most influential dimension. Taking advantage of the results of the exploratory model of this research can practically lead to the reduction of social loafing in technology-oriented organizations affected by remote work mechanisms, and at the same time, it can increase productivity in these organizations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Evaluation of Effective Factors in the Process of Physical Development of Tabriz City Using Remote Sensing Methods
Mohammad Ibrahim Afifi Vahid Sohrabi

The rapid growth of urbanization has put heavy pressure on the land and surrounding resources and has caused a reduction in vegetation, open spaces and serious social and environmental problems. Therefore, an essential step for managing and planning urban development, a More

The rapid growth of urbanization has put heavy pressure on the land and surrounding resources and has caused a reduction in vegetation, open spaces and serious social and environmental problems. Therefore, an essential step for managing and planning urban development, as well as evaluating its cumulative effects, is to investigate and simulate the physical development of the city. The purpose of this study is to understand the effective factors in the process of physical development of Tabriz metropolis according to the category of sustainable urban spatial development from the ecological aspect and maintaining its environmental conditions in the next two decades. For this purpose, according to the optimal separation capability of users, in the image classification process, the object-oriented image analysis method was used, which also relies on spectral information and information related to texture, shape, and content, and using Landsat 5 multi-temporal satellite images. and 7 and Shigra satellite image processing techniques of land use changes in the time period 4891-1102 have been evaluated with an emphasis on the spatial expansion of Tabriz metropolis. Based on the results, the area of Tabriz metropolis (the mother city of Tabriz and satellite cities) has increased from 7220.34 hectares in 1984 to 22346.82 hectares in 2012. A significant area of recent development has taken place on floodplains and areas vulnerable to earthquakes, which requires the management of the future development of the surrounding cities. For this purpose, factors affecting the physical development of Tabriz metropolis based on research background in the form of 42 indicators were identified and mapped using multivariate evaluation methods based on linear combination and fuzzy CLW and by extracting lands prone to future physical development along with the dependent variable of urban changes. During the years of 1984-2012, with the use of VokraM-aC automatic Markov chain cells, the future pattern of land use was predicted in the form of an environmental protection approach and in accordance with the principles of sustainable development until 2038. Agricultural and garden lands will be damaged. Manuscript profile

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