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Open Access Article
1 - Investigating the content characteristics of the school of individual romanticism in the poems of Wasif Bakhti
Alireza Ebrahimabadi Mahmoud SadeghzadeH Hadi HeidariniaRomanticism is a literary, artistic and philosophical school that emerged in the West in the late 18th century and early 19th century in the field of literature; Then he influenced other societies and produced influential and valuable works in the field of prose and poe MoreRomanticism is a literary, artistic and philosophical school that emerged in the West in the late 18th century and early 19th century in the field of literature; Then he influenced other societies and produced influential and valuable works in the field of prose and poetry. The most important features of this school are the use of remote and unknown places, the depiction of mysterious situations, the reflection of the author's inner sadness and depression, the expression of individual feelings and emotions, the lack of attention to rationality and the use of imagination. Many poets in the contemporary period were influenced by the school of romanticism in different ways. Wasif Bakhtri is one of the contemporary Afghan poets who can be considered as a symbol of contemporary Afghan poetry. Wasif has an unattainable position in the contemporary poetry of Afghanistan with his unique coverage of ancient Persian literature and mastery of contemporary Persian literature and new poetry. This research, in a descriptive-analytical way and with library tools, tries to describe and explain Wasef's use of the school of individual romanticism. The results of the research indicate that the components of the school of individual romanticism can be observed in Wasif's poems. Among the many characteristics of individual romanticism, Wasif is more inclined towards naturalism. After that, lyrical themes such as love, imagination and image, nostalgia, sadness, loneliness, despair and hopelessness have a more obvious expression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A comparison of common themes between Gordafarid story and Bannery and Delhi conquer epic
mahmoud sadeghzadeh Maryam Davari A comparative study of literature, always reveals the secrets and codes, and this enables recognition of similarities and differences, especially the thoughts of many known works together. There has been researches conducted about Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and epics o More A comparative study of literature, always reveals the secrets and codes, and this enables recognition of similarities and differences, especially the thoughts of many known works together. There has been researches conducted about Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and epics of Baluchi ethnic group, but on common themes of Gordafarid of Shahnameh and Baluchi Bannery epic story and the conquest of Delhi, there has not been any independent comparative study. In this paper, with descriptive , analytical documentation and comparative method, we tried to analyze , the main theme and explore and examine common themes between the two stories with a comparative approach. First, we covered the status of Baluchi epics and a short summary of Gordafarid and Bannery, then, the common themes of the two atories such as: the active participation of women, revenge, fate, peaceful existence, horses, weapons, contempt and sarcasm and rhetoric are analyzed. Large parts of the existing structure in two stories are similar to each other in an amazingway. Courage for women, revenge, use humor, irony and influence the fate are of the main similarities and ways to brag, resistance and struggle and finally peacefulness and continue the battle to win in the story Gordafarid are of the most important differences between the two stories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Personality psychology Components Based on Jung’s View in Anecdotes of Saadi’s Bustan
mahmoud sadeghzadeh Leyla Dehghan BanadakiBustan is the whole body of the ethical, humane, and idealistic society of Saadi, in which he describes human social behaviors. By providing practical strategies for improvement of human behaviors and relationships, he addresses many problems and mental and emotional co MoreBustan is the whole body of the ethical, humane, and idealistic society of Saadi, in which he describes human social behaviors. By providing practical strategies for improvement of human behaviors and relationships, he addresses many problems and mental and emotional conflicts of the people of the society at that time and even the present time. He has taken the advantage of the effective tool of anecdote and used the characters as the most important factors in forming the anecdotes in order to deliver his ethical and humane messages. The goal of psychology is also recognition of the aspects of human character as well as presentation of strategies for his more growth and self-awareness. In this study, we have criticized the behaviors of the characters of Bustan’s anecdotes in a descriptive, analytical, and quantitative way according to Jung’s theory of personality psychology. We have first identified the compatible and investigable anecdotes based on Jung’s view on personality psychology; then, the components of personality psychology of the main characters in those anecdotes have been analyzed, investigated, and assessed in chapters, respectively; and the results are shown in the form of table and graph. According to the investigations, among the nineteen investigable anecdotes based on Jung’s view on the personality psychology, the components of introverted personality type with eight anecdotes and about 42% were more frequent than other views of Jung. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - A stylistic study of Baluchi love poems
Maryam davari Dr.mahmoud sadeghzadeh Dr. Hadi Heydariniya Heydariniya Dr,Musa Mahmoud ZehiLyrical poetry is one of the most important literary genres in the history of literary criticism. In the history of literature of any land, there are poems that were composed with or to accompany music, and on the other hand, there are simple, emotional and musical poem MoreLyrical poetry is one of the most important literary genres in the history of literary criticism. In the history of literature of any land, there are poems that were composed with or to accompany music, and on the other hand, there are simple, emotional and musical poems that have emerged from the heart of the general public and have become the official source of lyrical poems. Influenced by the romantic definition of lyrical poetry, Iranian scholars have often considered this type of poetry as poems that express personal feelings and emotions and the personal "I" of the speaker. In lyrical poetry, romantic themes are presented with a cover of arrays and based on the poet's personal feeling. Poetic images are the result of linking the poet's emotional experiences with the phenomena and events around him. In this literary genre, the structure of poetic images is particularly similar to the definition of image in literary language. This research has tried to recount in a descriptive-analytical way the original manifestations of lyrical literature in Baluchi love poems. Ancient Baluchi poetry is more narrative, and the surviving works are epic and love stories or important historical events that poets have written in short and semi-long poems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Mythology of Jaleh Ghaem Maghami' ruler relying on romantic thoughts
Maryam Bai Baik Dr. Hadi Heidarnia Dr. mahmoud sadeghzadehThe mythical role of the myth in shaping the intellectual foundations of human societies and the necessity of contemplating each of its manifestations throughout life, especially in the contemporary age, is clear and clear. Although modern times seem to be devoid of myt MoreThe mythical role of the myth in shaping the intellectual foundations of human societies and the necessity of contemplating each of its manifestations throughout life, especially in the contemporary age, is clear and clear. Although modern times seem to be devoid of myths, they have found their place in the minds of today. Poets play a more prominent role in designing and highlighting myths than others. Myths and myths have a special place in Romantic poetry, giving more importance to myths than literary schools. The impact of the romantic view on the type and extent of contemporary poets' attention to myth and how to use them in mythical narratives is one of the important issues to be investigated. The purpose of this study is to explain how the creators of myth and mythmaking employ the myths of Romantic thought in Jaleh Ghaem Maghami's poetry through content Descriptive-analytical and show that the use of myths in Jaleh's poetry is based on the theoretical foundations of the Romantic school. The result of the study suggests that contemporary romantic poet Jaleh has taken a great deal of mythical forms in his poetry, as myths have been expressed in his poems in three forms of "recreation", "change" and "repetition". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - A Comparative Study of Phonological Transformation in Gathas and Yazdi Zoroastrian Dialect
Kourosh Zarfatan mahmoud sadeghzadeh saeid omidroosta Gathas is ancient scriptures from Zoroaster which is a priceless treasure left behind by ancient Iranians. In this paper, the words of the first seven chapters (Chapters 28-34) of the seventeen chapters of Gathas were studied in terms of phonological transformati More Gathas is ancient scriptures from Zoroaster which is a priceless treasure left behind by ancient Iranians. In this paper, the words of the first seven chapters (Chapters 28-34) of the seventeen chapters of Gathas were studied in terms of phonological transformation process, and in some cases in terms of etymology, phonology, and grammar. It is a descriptive, analytical, documentary and comparative study. Regarding the consonants, the study showed the main and stable form of ancient consonants and their transformations over time. Meanwhile, grammatical points, real forms of ancient consonants, and the subsequent transformations in the course of history were examined in three periods: Old Persian, Middle Persian, and contemporary Persian. In some cases, the study mentioned and compared the persistence and transformation of ancient consonants in the dialect of Muslims and Zoroastrians in Yazd. Consequently, the transformation of consonants from old period to the middle and contemporary period tended to reduction process. The results showed that the consonants have transformed more in Yazdi Muslim dialect and standard dialect rather than Yazdi Zoroastrian dialect. In Gathas and ancient scriptures, phonological transformation of phonemes /t/ to /d/, /p/ to /f/, /v/ to /b/ had higher frequency in Old Persian and Middle Persian compared to contemporary Persian. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Symbols (symbolic words) in Tagore Poems
nila nourbalin Dr Mahmoud Sadeghzadeh Dr. Azizollah Tavakoli Kafi Abad Rabindranath Tagore is a world-renowned Nobel Prize-winning Indian poet, mystic, philosopher, and writer. Tagore's poems can be studied from different aspects, especially in terms of literary schools. Tagore has been mostly influenced by Romanticism, but he also c More Rabindranath Tagore is a world-renowned Nobel Prize-winning Indian poet, mystic, philosopher, and writer. Tagore's poems can be studied from different aspects, especially in terms of literary schools. Tagore has been mostly influenced by Romanticism, but he also considered symbolism in his poetry. In this article, symbols in the categories of nature, plant, bird, object, human and human myth, place, animal, insect, etc. in Tagore's translated poems have been studied by employing descriptive, analytical, and quantitative methods. In general, out of 820 translated poems, symbols are seen in 155 poems (18.90) percent. Tagore was profoundly interested in nature; thus, symbols of nature (58%), plants (22.35%) and objects (22.25%) are the most frequent ones in his poems. The symbols of Tagore's poetry often have positive meanings and are mostly used to represent and describe human messages and ideas, mystical and philosophical concepts, and poetic images and are somehow similar to universal symbols. Due to the fact that Tagore has rarely employed innovative or personal symbols, meanings of his symbols are easy to grasp. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A Study of Sanai's Poems Based on Peter Blaw's Theory of Exchange
esmat Ahmadi roknabadi Dr. Azizollah Tavakoli Kafi Abad Dr.mahmoud sadeghzadehAccording to Peter Blaw's theory of exchange, each member of society, during his or her social exchanges and connections with knowledge, falls into groups that receive rewards, and through these rewards, their social bond with knowledge and wisdom is strengthened; But i MoreAccording to Peter Blaw's theory of exchange, each member of society, during his or her social exchanges and connections with knowledge, falls into groups that receive rewards, and through these rewards, their social bond with knowledge and wisdom is strengthened; But if these people, as members of society, do not receive any reward for their actions in the process of these exchange transactions, their connection with science and learning will be weakened and, as a result, they will remain in the same ignorance. In this research, using descriptive-analytical method and referring to the theoretical sources of the research, an attempt has been made to explore the sociological axes of Peter Bellaw's theory in Sanai's poems, so that the reaction of the people depicted in his poems against the action Analyze the environment. The results of the study indicate that when the human intellect is closed, in contrast to the entry of any new information, it is not able to examine them rationally, and Sanai in his poems, put the concepts of ignorance and rationality together in its confrontational effects. In this way, it has awakened the audience to educational issues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The effect of modernity on modernization of Persian (Iranian) Poetry in 1950s and 1960s
Golnar Yaghmaei Sayed Mohammad Bagher Kamaladdini mahmoud sadeghzadeh (Surveying the Mashruteh Literature (the literature produced after the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1950s) and the influence of the Western civilization, the present study investigates the characteristics of Persian poetry in terms of form and conte More (Surveying the Mashruteh Literature (the literature produced after the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1950s) and the influence of the Western civilization, the present study investigates the characteristics of Persian poetry in terms of form and content in 1950s and 1960s. The literature of the period is characterized by deconstructing the archaic poetic patterns and meters while preserving the notion of meter and rhyming words followed by French symbolism, by symbolic adaptation of socio-political themes, by emphasizing the ambiguous aspects of the language by the emergence of free verse and. Moreover, the emergence of guerrilla poetry, the popularization of a hallucinatory language and far-fetched concepts in poetry and the revival of the Islamic identity particularly in 1950s are what define poetry of the period. Modernism has influence the poetry of the period directly (through familiarization with the Western literature) and indirectly (through forming various social classes and sectors, cultural movements and the interaction between them). The debates among the advocates of the classic forms and the supporters of the “new poetry,” the divergences between “new wave” poets and “new poetry” movement are reflective of theemergence of newly-formed sections and cultural movements that were all either the fruit of modernism or activated as the result of it.) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Comparative comparison of the intertextuality types of Gerard Genet with the theory of Islamic rhetoric in the sixteenth and seventeenth chapters of the principles of chapters in obtaining
Saeed Abedini Dr. Azizollah Tavakoli Kafi Abad Dr mahmoud sadeghzadeh Today, the link between comparative literature and intertextuality is a new achievement that makes it easy to analyze the work within its patterns and methods. One of the most important elements of analysis in the field of comparative literature is the study of si More Today, the link between comparative literature and intertextuality is a new achievement that makes it easy to analyze the work within its patterns and methods. One of the most important elements of analysis in the field of comparative literature is the study of similarities and the effect of works on each other and how to realize or convey a subject and theme; Existence is constructed and then acquires that discourse and even changes the meaning of the central text. In the present paper, relying on the descriptive-analytical method, we make a comparative study of the intertextual aspects of genetics with the theory of Islamic rhetoric in the principles of chapters. Accordingly, the types of overt-intentional, intentional, covert, intentional and implicit intertextuals and their adaptive aspects in Islamic rhetoric, including guarantee, allegory, proverbial transmission, adaptation, contract, allusion, dissolution and implication, are examined in this work. One of the objectives of this study is to evaluate the use of previous texts based on the theory of genetics and their adaptation to the theory of Islamic rhetoric. According to the present study, the most diverse type of intertextuality is implicit intertextuality and adaptation in accordance with Islamic rhetoric. Therefore, they have the most abundant intertextual intertextuality, respectively. Hedayat's creativity in how to use the previous texts and use the intertextual element and create an innovative and creative connection between the previous texts and the present text in an artistic way will attract and convince the audience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Social Romanticism Analysis Based on Shamloo's Poems
nila nourbalin Mahmoud SadeghzadeH Dr. Azizollah Tavakoli Kafi AbadShamloo, the head of the white poetry, is an Iranian writer and translator. Shamloo’s poetry can be analyzed based on various aspects, especially literary schools. Although there have been so many inspections in Shamloo’s poetry on the matter of romantic ele MoreShamloo, the head of the white poetry, is an Iranian writer and translator. Shamloo’s poetry can be analyzed based on various aspects, especially literary schools. Although there have been so many inspections in Shamloo’s poetry on the matter of romantic elements; there has not been any analysis or deliberation in Shamloo’s poetry based on social romanticism. This query quests the most important characteristics of social romanticism; like: humanism, lyricist mentality; also addresses the social theorems, together with the nationalism and symbolist nature in social and political concepts with a descriptive, analytical and quantitative evaluation. The frequency of lyricist mentality, dealing with the social theorems and symbolist nature is continuously reflected in Shamloo’s poetry. Humanism also grabs the attentions in Shamloo’s viewpoints. Shamloo was dedicated to the whole world, so nationalism has no serious place in his poems; because Shamloo never had limited himself to his motherland. All in all, through Shamloo’s romantic poems, 174 poems (about 40/86 percent) can be found in social romantic concept and among these poems, 59 ones (about 33/90 percent) have humanist viewpoints; besides the other 11 ones (6/32 percent) that have nationalist perceptions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Analysis of Golpayegani's Madhosh Golpayegani poems based on Pierre Bourdieu's theory of "character and field"
shayesteh abhaji ezabadi azizollah tavakkoli Mahmoud Sadeghzadeh In the sociology of literature, which is an interdisciplinary science, literature is viewed as one of the social institutions that is influenced by the developments of social life. Experts in this field examine any works of art and various texts that reflect socie More In the sociology of literature, which is an interdisciplinary science, literature is viewed as one of the social institutions that is influenced by the developments of social life. Experts in this field examine any works of art and various texts that reflect society. Pierre Bourdieu's theory of "character and field" is one of the sociological approaches in which the various dimensions of society as a field and the institutionalization of matters following the field as a character are considered in a wide range of dimensions. This sociological approach can be reflected in literary texts with the help of interdisciplinary studies. In the present study, an attempt is made to explore the descriptive-analytical fields of the fields in Golpayegani's intoxicated poems and the characteristics that he shows in social fields in order to answer the questions that this poet according to the conditions of his society. What fields is affected and based on it, what characteristics does it reflect in its poems? The results indicate that Madhosh Golpayegani, considering the social fields of "prosperity of cultural, artistic and literary affairs", "influence of the clergy" and "progress of society", manifests various meaningful characters in his poems in the form of themes and styles. His personality is visible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigating the anthropological foundations of the meaning of loneliness according to Simin Behbahani and Ervin Yalom
Parnia Aman Hadi Heydariania Mahmoud Sadeghzadeh Existentialism is a fledgling philosophy that emerged from the end of the 19th century, and it is the cornerstone of this school's meaning therapy. Loneliness is one of Yalom's anthropological foundations regarding the meaning of life. Loneliness is one of the the More Existentialism is a fledgling philosophy that emerged from the end of the 19th century, and it is the cornerstone of this school's meaning therapy. Loneliness is one of Yalom's anthropological foundations regarding the meaning of life. Loneliness is one of the themes that humans have faced throughout history and it is a meaning and concept in various fields such as mysticism and Sufism, psychology, philosophy and love. According to Yalom, the four anxieties of freedom, loneliness, death and meaninglessness are rooted in the truth of human existence. Yalom believes that in order to get rid of these four concerns, a person must create meaning and realize the truth of life, which is actually serving creation, creation and self-fulfillment. Also, in Simin's poetry, loneliness is one of the colorful manifestations that dominates the atmosphere of his sonnets. In their works and writings, both Simin and Yalom believe in fundamental loneliness and tried to solve this kind of loneliness and each of them presented specific solutions. In this research, the author aims to investigate and compare the anthropological foundations of the meaning of loneliness in the opinion of Simin Behbahani and Ervin Yalom, using descriptive-analytical method and library tools, and answer the question whether the theme of loneliness in Simin's poetry is the same as the fundamental loneliness of Yalom? And what is the solution for these two to solve loneliness and get rid of anxiety and worry in life? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Structural analysis of the love story of Wameq and Ozra based on Todorov's narrative model
shekofa Yaghmaei mahmoud Sadeghzadeh hadi haidariniaAncient poets and writers always used anecdotes to spread their ideas. Ansari Balkhi, a poet of the fourth century AH, has turned the love story of Wameq and Azra into poetry. In this article, Todorov's structuralist method has been used to obtain an elementary poetic s MoreAncient poets and writers always used anecdotes to spread their ideas. Ansari Balkhi, a poet of the fourth century AH, has turned the love story of Wameq and Azra into poetry. In this article, Todorov's structuralist method has been used to obtain an elementary poetic style in Wameq and Ozra and to analyze this anecdote. One of the main components of a story critique in Todorov's narrative model is its development and one of the most functional factors influencing the systematic coherence of this network. The fundamental issue of this research is to study and analyze the extent and manner of using the element of progress in the structure of this story. In this regard, a brief overview of Todorov's narrative model based on the recognition of progress, as well as the analysis and study of this effective element in the design of the system of Wameq and Azra is the main body of the article. The method of work in this research is reading this anecdote and structural analysis of their design based on the mentioned model. The general results obtained show that based on the actions, propositions and logical trajectory of events, the plot and network of developments in this anecdote are designed in a simple and appropriate way to the character of the anecdotes. The classic enumerates that in which there are many repetitive "propositions", it is very rare for deconstruction to occur in its "sequences" and the causality of its "text" tends towards mythical narrations. Manuscript profile
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