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List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - comparative analysis between the figure of the beloved in the Saadi and Petrarch's lyrics
ashraf sadat ashrafi Dr.Mohammadreza Asad Dr.Fatemeh Asgari Dr.Mohsen Izadyar The first purpose of this original research is to present and the to know better the love poetry and the essential elements of poetics of Francesco Petrarca, the famous Italian love lyrics father who set up Humanism in Europe, with a particular textual emph More The first purpose of this original research is to present and the to know better the love poetry and the essential elements of poetics of Francesco Petrarca, the famous Italian love lyrics father who set up Humanism in Europe, with a particular textual emphasis on the different points of convergence between his love lyrics and those of his contemporary, a great Persian poet, Saadi. In this paper, using some available sources and making a series of textual and lexical analyzes on two corpus available in comparison, we look for the thematic and stylistic similarities between two poetry collections that are the main subject of this study. Another aim of this research is to find the different points of divergence that recurs normally in two eastern and western poets’ works from the general point of view of the figure of the beloved one who is the principal subject of the poems in question. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Critical matching of the story "The sea is still calm" from Ahmad Mahmoud with the components of the school of naturalism
reza JALILI Literary schools are considered important criteria for understanding the literary qualities of different periods because they represent the social, political and cultural components of each period. One of these schools is naturalism, which was originally introduc More Literary schools are considered important criteria for understanding the literary qualities of different periods because they represent the social, political and cultural components of each period. One of these schools is naturalism, which was originally introduced to Persian fiction literature through the translation of the works of American and European writers during the Constitutional Revolution. Ahmad Mahmoud, as one of the prominent representatives of naturalism, has involved the rules and components of this school with the intention of recounting social critique and explaining the attitudes of the people in his stories. The descriptive-analytical study of the most important naturalistic features of "the sea is still calm" shows that with regard to elements such as "physiological aspects", "breaking the false vocabulary", "negation of freedom and belief in historical and social algebra", "conversational style", "Detailed descriptions and detailed descriptions", "limitation of physical capacity", "creation of animal characters" and "tragic end of the story", the story referred to a literary reaction to the main weaknesses and deprivations of the Iranian society in the thirties and forties Solar is considered. In some cases, according to the cultural and religious context of the target group, Mahmood left some of the components of naturalism that "the lack of attention to the genetic impact on people's lives", "the lower frequency of taboo vocabulary" and "addressing issues beyond nature at a limited level" of That sentence is. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The interface between literature and photography in Haiku An Interdisciplinary Research
fatemeh golbabaee abdollah Albughobeish The school of Imagism in the twentieth century’s literature was influenced by the Japanese imaginative poetry called Haiku. The feature of this school is to prioritize the representation of realistic images regardless of the complex abstractions of prior te More The school of Imagism in the twentieth century’s literature was influenced by the Japanese imaginative poetry called Haiku. The feature of this school is to prioritize the representation of realistic images regardless of the complex abstractions of prior texts. Haiku, as the most prominent example of the Imagistic works, has the greatest conformity with the Photography among other visual arts, due to the extensive use of the image to convey the poet's concepts. This research on interdisciplinary studies, analyzes the structure and operation of Haiku in comparison with nature photography components. This research is based on a descriptive-analytical approach working on some of the translated Haiku poetries from Japanese to Persian by Ahmad Shamloo and A. Pashaei that published as the book “Haiku: The Japanese poetry since the beginning” and has compared the common features of this poetry style with the important components in the creation of a photograph. This essay has tried to analyze and compare the effects of literature and photography in Haiku to express common thoughts and human perceptions of natural phenomena and their different expressions. The outcome of this study is the cognition of Haiku imaginative potential, similarities and differences between literary expression and photography, and the connections of these two fields. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Comparative study of the effects of British and Russian colonialism in the constitutional era in the poems of Nasim Shomal and Malek al-Sha'ari-Bahar
Reza Musabadi mahdi nowrooz The resistance literature in the Constitutional Revolution is a tree of unity that has emerged in the cultural context of the Constitutional Revolution against tyranny and colonialism of aliens. This literary arena has emerged on the basis of the struggle against More The resistance literature in the Constitutional Revolution is a tree of unity that has emerged in the cultural context of the Constitutional Revolution against tyranny and colonialism of aliens. This literary arena has emerged on the basis of the struggle against the oppressors and their faces and in order to defend Iranian identity against the invasion of foreigners. The phenomenon of colonialism is one of the phenomena that has always faced the countries and nations of the East. Therefore, knowledgeable and capable people, especially artists and literati, are poetic weapons to fight colonialism and colonialism. Due to the fact that colonial practices are diverse and different; therefore, the struggles against it should be diverse and appropriate. In this article, using descriptive-analytical method, a comparative study of the views of Mohammad Taghi Bahar and Seyed-Ashoor-al-Din-Husseini on the colonial phenomenon in their poems is discussed. The researches carried out in this article show that both poets have introduced various phenomena of colonialism in different forms and have similar approaches to fight it, and have presented some solutions that are important- Most of them are: Informing people and neglecting them; inviting to unite and confront colonialism; humiliating colonialism with the language of satire, condemning and condemning oppressors; provoking people and returning to the identity of the Islamic culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - A comparative study of the outlook of Sanaee and Molavi about the traveling
REZA AGHAYARI ZAHEDin Persian literature, traveling has been proposed in the poems. The spiritual dimension which is known as the internal, spiritual, and inner traveling desire has been originated from the thoughtfulness principal of mystic literature. This journey’s destination is Morein Persian literature, traveling has been proposed in the poems. The spiritual dimension which is known as the internal, spiritual, and inner traveling desire has been originated from the thoughtfulness principal of mystic literature. This journey’s destination is God which finally ends up with decay in God is known as a type of rebirth of the faithful follower (called survival after death). All efforts of the mystics revolve around the guidance of human being to this route. If we investigate the thoughts of the mystics during the pass of centuries, we can come across a thought bond within this relationship. Each poet has emphasized about inner journey in a different way but referring to the same concept. In the present research the thoughts of two great figures in mysticism, Sanaee and Molavi, about traveling . The results showed that both poets have understood their mystic responsibility in a way that they considered themselves responsible to guide human beings to enter the route to know their divine identities. Therefore, they have stressed on inner journey. The obligatory journey of human being has exiled him/her from the divine world into this world and human beings should try to re-enter that world through inner journey. To do so, human being should abandon worldly pleasures and should enter mystic routes with the help of a leader. Regarding this view, we can refer to the ancient pattern of heroic journey to the mystic world Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The effect of modernity on modernization of Persian (Iranian) Poetry in 1950s and 1960s
Golnar Yaghmaei Sayed Mohammad Bagher Kamaladdini mahmoud sadeghzadeh (Surveying the Mashruteh Literature (the literature produced after the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1950s) and the influence of the Western civilization, the present study investigates the characteristics of Persian poetry in terms of form and conte More (Surveying the Mashruteh Literature (the literature produced after the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1950s) and the influence of the Western civilization, the present study investigates the characteristics of Persian poetry in terms of form and content in 1950s and 1960s. The literature of the period is characterized by deconstructing the archaic poetic patterns and meters while preserving the notion of meter and rhyming words followed by French symbolism, by symbolic adaptation of socio-political themes, by emphasizing the ambiguous aspects of the language by the emergence of free verse and. Moreover, the emergence of guerrilla poetry, the popularization of a hallucinatory language and far-fetched concepts in poetry and the revival of the Islamic identity particularly in 1950s are what define poetry of the period. Modernism has influence the poetry of the period directly (through familiarization with the Western literature) and indirectly (through forming various social classes and sectors, cultural movements and the interaction between them). The debates among the advocates of the classic forms and the supporters of the “new poetry,” the divergences between “new wave” poets and “new poetry” movement are reflective of theemergence of newly-formed sections and cultural movements that were all either the fruit of modernism or activated as the result of it.) Manuscript profile
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