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Open Access Article
1 - Symbols (symbolic words) in Tagore Poems
nila nourbalin Dr Mahmoud Sadeghzadeh Dr. Azizollah Tavakoli Kafi Abad Rabindranath Tagore is a world-renowned Nobel Prize-winning Indian poet, mystic, philosopher, and writer. Tagore's poems can be studied from different aspects, especially in terms of literary schools. Tagore has been mostly influenced by Romanticism, but he also c More Rabindranath Tagore is a world-renowned Nobel Prize-winning Indian poet, mystic, philosopher, and writer. Tagore's poems can be studied from different aspects, especially in terms of literary schools. Tagore has been mostly influenced by Romanticism, but he also considered symbolism in his poetry. In this article, symbols in the categories of nature, plant, bird, object, human and human myth, place, animal, insect, etc. in Tagore's translated poems have been studied by employing descriptive, analytical, and quantitative methods. In general, out of 820 translated poems, symbols are seen in 155 poems (18.90) percent. Tagore was profoundly interested in nature; thus, symbols of nature (58%), plants (22.35%) and objects (22.25%) are the most frequent ones in his poems. The symbols of Tagore's poetry often have positive meanings and are mostly used to represent and describe human messages and ideas, mystical and philosophical concepts, and poetic images and are somehow similar to universal symbols. Due to the fact that Tagore has rarely employed innovative or personal symbols, meanings of his symbols are easy to grasp. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Social Romanticism Analysis Based on Shamloo's Poems
nila nourbalin Mahmoud SadeghzadeH Dr. Azizollah Tavakoli Kafi AbadShamloo, the head of the white poetry, is an Iranian writer and translator. Shamloo’s poetry can be analyzed based on various aspects, especially literary schools. Although there have been so many inspections in Shamloo’s poetry on the matter of romantic ele MoreShamloo, the head of the white poetry, is an Iranian writer and translator. Shamloo’s poetry can be analyzed based on various aspects, especially literary schools. Although there have been so many inspections in Shamloo’s poetry on the matter of romantic elements; there has not been any analysis or deliberation in Shamloo’s poetry based on social romanticism. This query quests the most important characteristics of social romanticism; like: humanism, lyricist mentality; also addresses the social theorems, together with the nationalism and symbolist nature in social and political concepts with a descriptive, analytical and quantitative evaluation. The frequency of lyricist mentality, dealing with the social theorems and symbolist nature is continuously reflected in Shamloo’s poetry. Humanism also grabs the attentions in Shamloo’s viewpoints. Shamloo was dedicated to the whole world, so nationalism has no serious place in his poems; because Shamloo never had limited himself to his motherland. All in all, through Shamloo’s romantic poems, 174 poems (about 40/86 percent) can be found in social romantic concept and among these poems, 59 ones (about 33/90 percent) have humanist viewpoints; besides the other 11 ones (6/32 percent) that have nationalist perceptions. Manuscript profile
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