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List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - A comparative study of the imprisonments of Malek al-Shoara Bahar and Fadavi Touqan
Esmaeil EslamiCommon intellectual fields are the result of common social issues and the manifestation of this can be found in literature. By exploring literary works, one can find out how similar ideas are formed among writers. The present research will deal with the descriptive-anal MoreCommon intellectual fields are the result of common social issues and the manifestation of this can be found in literature. By exploring literary works, one can find out how similar ideas are formed among writers. The present research will deal with the descriptive-analytical method, with the approach of comparative literature and based on the American school, to examine imprisonment in the poems of Malek al-Shoara, an Iranian poet, and Fadavi Touqan, a Palestinian poet, and will study and discuss the most obvious themes of prison in their poems. Because Malek al-Shoara Bahar and Fadavi Touqan are poets who fought and sought freedom and spent the best years of their lives in prison and exile. Both of them have complained about their depressing and inhuman environment and have been imprisoned. The results of the research show that patriotism, anti-colonialism, call to resistance, promotion of solidarity and stability, promotion of justice and fairness, honoring the position of martyr and freedom and hope are common themes in the poems of these two poets and it seems that the two poets are in a situation And the understanding of the similar experience has provided the prerequisites for such a thing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Studying the Defense Mechanism of Escape in Ghazaleh Alizadeh’s Novels; Based on Edrissis House, and Tehran’s Nights
zahra doosti آرش مشفقی Mohammad Ali MajalalThe defense mechanisms are the mental reactions of a person to the tensions which affect one’s spirit and could be taken to the edge of disintegration. Defense mechanisms, unintentionally, materializes tendencies and behaviors which protect the person against tens MoreThe defense mechanisms are the mental reactions of a person to the tensions which affect one’s spirit and could be taken to the edge of disintegration. Defense mechanisms, unintentionally, materializes tendencies and behaviors which protect the person against tensions. Escape mechanism is a mechanism which emerges in case of redundant psychological pressure on a person and disposes the person from unpleasant events. People unintentionally avoid the problem in order to forget stress, rage and failure. During this escape, one could retrieve the lost peace and balance to some extents. Although in this escape, negative consequences could be expected, this option is occasionally inevitable for human spirit. Studying Ghazaleh Alizadeh’s works reveals her special attention on the behavior and the reactions which people demonstrate when facing the problems and considers defense mechanisms as the reason of some behaviors in her novel’s protagonists. This article analyzes the escape related behaviors by studying them, based on psychology and rooted the escapes which were somehow a reaction to the stress induced on the characters during their lifetime. The results of the study show that women mostly and occasionally men, look for a shelter to forget the anxiety while facing failures and tensions. Taking refuge in the carefree and cozy corner of the life, a escape to the objects, le. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A Comparative Study of the Components of Sustainability Literature in the Poems of Tahereh Saffarzadeh and Mostafa Wahabi al-Tal
Tahereh Sadat Tahereh Sadat Seyyedhosseini Nahedeh Fawzi Simin ValaviSustainability literature is one of the important branches of literature with emphasis on concepts such as standing, resistance, patriotism, negation of tyranny and arrogance, which are mainly written due to conditions such as war, military occupation, suffocation, tyra MoreSustainability literature is one of the important branches of literature with emphasis on concepts such as standing, resistance, patriotism, negation of tyranny and arrogance, which are mainly written due to conditions such as war, military occupation, suffocation, tyranny and repression, and things like common pains, standing for freedom, praising the dead and drawing a bright future are its common axes. An important issue is the application of the components of sustainability literature in the literature of different societies. In other words, most of the poets and writers who have experienced events such as war, military occupation, repression, etc. by foreign forces and even internal despotic elements, have used various components in their poetry and prose works. This article is a research on the comparative analysis of the components of sustainable literature in the poetry of Iranian poet Tahereh Saffarzadeh and Jordanian poet and writer Mostafa Wahabi Al-Tal. The hypothesis of the article tells about the fact that the three components of striving for the freedom of the homeland, call to fight and persistence and anti-arrogance are the common components of the sustainability literature of these two poets. The findings of the article using the comparative method showed that both authors have used religious myths to explain the component of patriotism. Regarding the element of invitation to fight, both poets have used three approaches. First; creating hope and unity among the fighters, second; drawing a bright and third future; honoring the martyrs of resistance and standing. Finally, regarding the anti-arrogance component, both poets first compare the occupiers to vicious and predatory animals, and then call the fighters to a revolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Comparative Stylistic Analysis of "Naghmeh Ney" by Anne Marie Chimmel and the Poems of Maulana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi
Fereshteh Javadi Hojatolah Gh Moniri Hamideh Behjat Nahid ZaiziAnne Marie chimmel, a German researcher and orientalist of the present century (1922-2003), is known and recognized among Persian speakers mainly as a researcher of Islamic mysticism (especially Maulana resarcher), and her artistic and poetic side is due to the lack of MoreAnne Marie chimmel, a German researcher and orientalist of the present century (1922-2003), is known and recognized among Persian speakers mainly as a researcher of Islamic mysticism (especially Maulana resarcher), and her artistic and poetic side is due to the lack of translation of " Naghmeh Ney" It remains unknown in Persian. The upcoming research has sought to find out the linguistic style and thought of the system with the analytical- descriptive method. It has been analyzed in accordance with the style and context of Rumi's words and in this direction, it shows the reader the extent of Shimel's influence on Rumi's creation of this verse. In short, what was obtained in this study and comparison was that: Shimel was influenced by Rumi's language and mentality in the composition and interpretation of " Naghmeh Ney" from all stylistic aspects - except for The song of the words: due to the bilingual nature of the works of both sides. It has been such that he even borrowed the symbols and signs of Rumi to instill the principles of ruling and mysticism that he believed in, and spoke to the audience with almost the same images that Rumi made and discussed, of course, Shimel also sometimes used to express his opinion and purpose, he gave up his metaphorical or code words in the face of real and figurative meanings and in this way he left a trace of his intellectual and literary independence. Rumi's philosophical/mystical thoughts can be seen from this side. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Sociological analysis of the political thoughts of Abolghasem Lahouti Based on the theory of "class consciousness" by George Lukács
nader moslemi parvin salajegheh mohammad homayounsepehrPolitical thought is intellectual effort and presenting coherent opinions about politics and political life and trying to answer questions. Political thought always tries to give legitimacy to the government by following the problems and finding their roots and then sol MorePolitical thought is intellectual effort and presenting coherent opinions about politics and political life and trying to answer questions. Political thought always tries to give legitimacy to the government by following the problems and finding their roots and then solve the crises in the society. Abulqasem Lahouti is also one of the intellectuals who, in his poems and writings, points to social issues and realities in the society with political thoughts and reveals the betrayals of the ruling power so that people To make the ignorant aware of the injustices of the rulers of the time. This research tries to achieve the type of knowledge and perception of society and the world around him by sociological analysis of political theological thoughts, based on the theory of "class consciousness" of George Lukács, and to answer this main question. What structures did Lahuti use to express his political thoughts? The background of the research in this matter shows that many researchers do not pay attention to this matter, and the research method in this research is descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method, and fundamental-theoretical based on the purpose. The findings of the research indicate that political theological ideas are formed in the framework of structures such as personality, identity, knowledge (worldview and ideology) and moral values, and these ideas are inspired and influenced by awareness and knowledge. It is his perception of the outside world, which is accompanied by appropriate intellectual reactions and is reflected in his poems. The results of the research also show that theological poems and compositions reflect his political thoughts in the framework of such structures Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Literary comparison of the element of affection in the poems of Mutanabi and Abu Faras Hamadani about the court of Saif al-Dawlah
raygan mahasti Majed Najarian Ali NazariMutanabi and Abu Faras are among the poets of Saif al-Dawlah's court, whose poetry has been different in various poetic purposes, especially in elegies, due to several factors; In his praises for various poetic purposes, Mutanabi has also praised himself many times, whi MoreMutanabi and Abu Faras are among the poets of Saif al-Dawlah's court, whose poetry has been different in various poetic purposes, especially in elegies, due to several factors; In his praises for various poetic purposes, Mutanabi has also praised himself many times, while praising Mamduh's generosity and generosity, bravery and skill; But in the laments, especially the laments of Khola, Saif al-Dawlah's older sister, the poet shared Saif al-Dawlah's grief over the loss of his sister and became sad and shed tears. He has also mentioned all his good qualities and morals, which indicate his high status, value, knowledge and politeness. Then he described the king as high-minded and absolved him from all the useless actions that others engage in. In this ode, the poet has taken refuge more in his feelings and emotions than his art and intellect. Abu Faras, in his Rumiat, took refuge in conscientious poems and showed a painful emotion in his poem so that the listener does not feel weak or reluctant while listening to it. In this research, which was carried out by a descriptive-analytical method, based on a library study, the author tries to answer the question of which of the poetic purposes of these two poets contains emotion while examining the element of emotion in the poems of Mutanabi and Abu Faras? And what is the difference and similarity between these two poets in expressing the element of emotion? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - A comparative study of the change of habits with negative/positive capitals in the character of female narrators
mahtab hajimohammadi sara ZirakPierre Bourdieu's theory of types of capital represents capitals and the effect of their types on each other in different ways. In Bourdieu's definition, the types of capital are: "Economic, cultural, social and symbolic capital". This article, with a comparative look a MorePierre Bourdieu's theory of types of capital represents capitals and the effect of their types on each other in different ways. In Bourdieu's definition, the types of capital are: "Economic, cultural, social and symbolic capital". This article, with a comparative look at the habits influenced by the capitals of female narrators in the novels "My Bird" and "Forbidden Notebook", examines the effect of capitals on each other and changes the habits of female narrators, and shows with a descriptive-analytical method what effect the habits have on creating They have positive and negative funds. The most obvious negative habits of female actors in novels; Silence, passivity, isolation, submission and satisfaction of the men of the family without the least action and protest are in line with the otherness of the narrator's women and the most specific positive habits; Loyalty, motherhood, sense of responsibility, sacrifice and kindness. As a result, the nature of women's habits has either not changed, or has progressed in the direction of negative and negative production and reproduction, or if there is a slight change in the production and reproduction of positive capitals, it is pale in the shadow of the passivity of the narrators. The comparative result of the research shows the common structural position of two women in two different societies, whose similar and repeated experiences create common traits and habits. These similar behaviors and habits, in turn, give structure to their positive or negative social actions; That is, it sets guidelines and limits their activity. Or in very few social spaces, it removes passivity and limitations. But in the end, the revelation of the women's passivity in the economic fields, the inefficiency of the social spaces (before and after marriage), in the use of social capital, and the poverty of the economic, cultural and symbolic capital in the narrator's women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A comparative study of Ameshaspandan in Zoroastrianism and the standing property in theoretical mysticism
Saeed Mohammadi kishThe fixed nobles in theoretical mysticism are the forms of divine knowledge that have entered into the body of the world in holy grace, the fixed nobles in divine knowledge are limited only once in eternity and have become the manifestation of the essence of the Almight MoreThe fixed nobles in theoretical mysticism are the forms of divine knowledge that have entered into the body of the world in holy grace, the fixed nobles in divine knowledge are limited only once in eternity and have become the manifestation of the essence of the Almighty in the guise of names and attributes. This research is a theoretical study that examines the descriptive-comparative interpretation of the synonyms of Ayan Thabiteh in the ancient Zoroastrian religion through the method of library research and description and comparison of data. The purpose of this research is to investigate the fundamental similarities between these two religious and mystical attitudes. Referring to the findings of the research, it can be said that the spiritual forms of the universe in Zoroastrianism are called Amshaspandan Farvashi, which, like the nobles, were created before the creation of existence and were placed in the Gita body, they are the manifestation of the names and attributes, the manifestations of Ahura Mazda in They are the Gita world. In both attitudes, the first covenant and acknowledgment of the mission of servanthood are mentioned. Divine knowledge is fixed in them, and in the scientific facts of beings, they have the same definitions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - A comparative study of the social position of women in the short stories of the 20s from the perspective of the experimental role of language in the Halidi role-oriented approach "focusing on the short stories of Bozor Alavi, Ebrahim Golestan, Mahmoud Etemadzadeh and Jalal Al-Ahmad"
najmeh Hashemi Alireza shabanloo Abdolhosein FarzadRole-oriented linguistics emphasizes that language is a "social tool" and deals with those human actions that refer to the transfer of meaning with the help of language. Halidi considers language as a system of lexical choices that the speaker uses at three levels accor MoreRole-oriented linguistics emphasizes that language is a "social tool" and deals with those human actions that refer to the transfer of meaning with the help of language. Halidi considers language as a system of lexical choices that the speaker uses at three levels according to the context of the situation. Language is formed according to social needs and the surrounding environment and organizes meaning. This language function is called "Franqash" in role-oriented linguistics. The trans-roles of language are: the trans-role of thoughts, which is used for reading and analyzing the text; interpersonal trans-role whose purpose is to initiate or promote relationships to influence the behavior of others, express opinions, modify or change them; Transtextual role that has the task of adapting the message according to other textual and extratextual factors. The current research tries to answer these questions in a descriptive-analytical way, according to the statistical community of the research, what is the function of each of the linguistic processes in the textual structure of the short stories of the 20s? And according to the fundamentals raised in the intellectual role and the realist point of view governing short stories in the twenties, what image of "woman" and "her social position" have been drawn by male writers at this historical moment? Emphasizing on its "realistic and realistic character", short story literature has always sought to define a place for the presence of women and also free itself from gender restrictions and patriarchal readings. The findings of the research indicate that Bozor Alavi, Ebrahim Golestan, Mahmoud Etemadzadeh and Jalal Al-Ahmad each used different types of linguistic processes in the textual structure of their short stories to depict the positive social status of women. Manuscript profile
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