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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Explaining the effects of applying paternalistic and authentic leadership styles in government and nongovernmental organizations based on comparative comparisons
        Mehran Mehdizade Sahar Asdzadeh Manjili Mohammad Taleghani
        Public-sector and non-governmental organizations must survive in today's dynamic, complex, and competitive environment, using diverse and appropriate styles to lead and direct their human capital, as they take advantage of new leadership styles. Despite some executive l More
        Public-sector and non-governmental organizations must survive in today's dynamic, complex, and competitive environment, using diverse and appropriate styles to lead and direct their human capital, as they take advantage of new leadership styles. Despite some executive limitations, they have major benefits that, in addition to creating happiness and joy, support and increase employee engagement in the workplace, improving their performance, productivity and organization. The purpose of this study was to compare the two paternalistic and authentic leadership styles in terms of history, concept, advantages, and dimensions. Library studies were used to gather this information. In this study, after explaining the theoretical foundations, a review of the most important findings of internal and external researchers on the importance and effects of paternalistic and authentic leadership styles on human capital affairs including employees' social and career performance, organizational commitment, citizenship behavior , Emotional well-being and job satisfaction, organizational learning, knowledge sharing, job empowerment, etc., and finally the findings were discussed and summarized. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Intelligent management of the Agri- Supply Chain based on the empowering factors of the activists in this field and its consequences
        Sahar Asdzadeh Manjili Firoozeh Hajialiakbari Nabiollah Mohamadi
        The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption of the global supply chain, the increase in the global prices of inputs and basic goods, the war between Russia and Ukraine, the continuation of international sanctions and climate crises caused by water tensions an More
        The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption of the global supply chain, the increase in the global prices of inputs and basic goods, the war between Russia and Ukraine, the continuation of international sanctions and climate crises caused by water tensions and drought have arisen concerns regarding the supply of food and agricultural products in Iran and all over the world. In this situation, the lack of intelligent management of all stages of the product supply chain can have adverse consequences. In this regard, the purpose of this applied research was to identify the enabling factors of the activists throughout the supply chain of agricultural products and its consequences. So, in addition to library studies, an in-depth interview was conducted with 33 experts from the public and private sectors who were selected by theoretical and non-probability sampling method. In order to analyze the data, the qualitative method of database and coding was used. Based on the findings of the research, 495 open codes, 19 axial codes and 3 selective codes include the empowering factors of the activists of the input supply and agricultural products sector, the empowering factors of the activists of the processing and industry sector; empowering factors of logistics, distribution and supply, marketing and sale sector activists, as well as 31 different codes, 15 axial codes and 2 selective codes Manuscript profile