List of Articles toroj aghdai

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  1 - Individuation in sa'adi
  Amir Nikseresht Ghadam li Sarrami Mehri Talkhabi Toraj Aghgaie
  10.30495/dk.2023.701848
  One of the most important areas of literary psychology is devoted to the  analysis of the psychological processes of the mind. Carl Gustav Jung, the Swiss pioneer of this area, known as Analytical Psychology, put the mind on a higher level than the previous psychol More

  One of the most important areas of literary psychology is devoted to the  analysis of the psychological processes of the mind. Carl Gustav Jung, the Swiss pioneer of this area, known as Analytical Psychology, put the mind on a higher level than the previous psychologists, including his master, Freud. He added "collective unconscious" to those analyses. He believed that man may exceed his individual boundaries and enter a world of the "collective unconscious." What set Jung apart from his peers in the discussion of the "collective unconscious" was attention to the "eternal form" or "archetype." And that’s what Jung believed shapes our personality and behavior, as well as what makes us different from others due to the formation of personality and behavior. Like any other human being, Saadi was also influenced by these archetypes, and it can be claimed that, under these influences, he engaged in literary creations and the creation of brilliant literary anecdotes. One of the most important archetypes influencing Saadi was the archetype of "shadow", but what distinguishes Saadi from others is his reluctance to conceal the influence of this archetype on his behavior and personality. Manuscript profile
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  2 - The Woman and her Social Position in the Field of Family and Society (Based on Zoya Pirzad's Works)
  Solmaz Pourtaghimiuandoab Toraj Aghdaie
  10.30495/dk.2021.686464
  Over the past fewdecades, women writers have been able to reflect on the social, cultural, and emotional issues of woman. Among the themes that can be seen in their works are partriarchy, everyday life, loneliness and trying to find identity, and so on.zoya pirzad, one More

  Over the past fewdecades, women writers have been able to reflect on the social, cultural, and emotional issues of woman. Among the themes that can be seen in their works are partriarchy, everyday life, loneliness and trying to find identity, and so on.zoya pirzad, one of the contemporary women writers, has been able to portray woman and the world of women with a feminine thought and writing. In her works, the main and central character is a woman. A woman with all the worries and issues related to the female world. Some of the womenin pirzads works are passive and patiently bow to problems. But others are willingly trying to solve the problems of individual and social life and establish their position. In this research, the woman and her social status in the works of this author are discussed. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Analysis of the novel "Fairies House" by Touraj Zahedi Based on the Young individuality process pattern
  Seyyede mina Mostafavi montazeri Shahin Ogagh Alizade Toraj Aghdaie
  10.30495/dk.2021.1868897.1393
  The analysis of contemporary novels is one of the most important approaches to the narrative critique through the "individuality process" pattern based on Carl Gustav Young's vote. This pattern is about the self-consciousness of self-consciousness and growth. The resear More

  The analysis of contemporary novels is one of the most important approaches to the narrative critique through the "individuality process" pattern based on Carl Gustav Young's vote. This pattern is about the self-consciousness of self-consciousness and growth. The research approach of this article is to analyze the novels of Prince Touraj Zahedi's house based on the model of Young's individuality process, because the discovery of these concepts and their use in modern literary criticism has many uses. The main purpose of this research is to adapt the mystical journey of Reza Razavi's personality to the pattern of Young's individuality process, which makes the hero of the story come to an unity with his inner self, control the negative aspects of his soul and restore his soul to life. This essay uses an analytical-descriptive method to ascertain that a person needs to be familiar with and integrate with an analogue of mask, anima or animus, and to integrate with them in order to eventually achieve the process of individuality. Research findings indicate that Reza Razavi, the main character of this novel, is invited to search the inner world for human perfection. In order to understand himself, he traverses all stages of ritualistic conduct by knowing Anima, receiving ancient guidance and battle with various aspects of his shadow. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Investigating the components of Jungi individuality in the story of the bankrupt prisoner of Masnavi Manavi
  mina jani tooraj aghdaei Mehri Talkhabi nozhat noohi
  10.30495/dk.2021.1929900.2260
   Archetypal literary Criticism is one of the most important and widely used contemporary literary criticism methods, which examines the nature of archetypes and their role in literature. The views and opinions of contemporary psychologists and psychoanalysts o More

   Archetypal literary Criticism is one of the most important and widely used contemporary literary criticism methods, which examines the nature of archetypes and their role in literature. The views and opinions of contemporary psychologists and psychoanalysts open a new window on the reader and reveal the connection of literary works with other sciences. This insight reveals the hidden angles of a literary or mystical work. From Jung's point of view, the process of individuality is a kind of maturity and mental development of human beings; Achieving it requires the integrated interaction of all psychological dimensions of one's personality; A clear example of these archetypes of individuality in the spiritual Masnavi, which is one of the best examples of mystical works, , Is manifested. These concepts are presented in a body of allegories and symbols, which engages the conscious and unconscious mind of the reader, so Masnavi is a suitable platform for archetypal criticism. Jung and Rumi seek to map out the path to human perfection; The category that has been emphasized in this research. With the activation of archetypes, the sending of the call for unity and oneness into the conscious realm of the psyche begins and the process of individualization begins. In the story of the bankrupt prisoner from the second book of Masnavi, the components of the process of individuality are deciphered and it is shown how a harmony has been created between the conscious and the unconscious through the problems and shadows inside and the flexibility of the persona; Finally, by analyzing Rumi's codes with Jungian archetypes, the process of individuality and self-knowledge in the poor prisoner is shown. This article has been done analytically-descriptively using library studies. Manuscript profile
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  5 - The Analysis of Jungian Individuation in the Story of “Daquqi” from Rumi’s Masnavi Manavi
  Mina Jani Tooraj Aghdaie Mehri Talkhabi Nozhat Noohi
  10.30495/dk.2022.1968966.2598
  Psychoanalysis is one of the most important theories which focuses on the inner and hidden meanings of the story. Currently, with the connection of literature and psychology more and more, we can find a way to discover the meaning hidden in the texts. Jung's theory of i More

  Psychoanalysis is one of the most important theories which focuses on the inner and hidden meanings of the story. Currently, with the connection of literature and psychology more and more, we can find a way to discover the meaning hidden in the texts. Jung's theory of individuality reviews the realization of the archetype of the self, i.e. the balance between external and internal forces with the desire for evolution in the individual. We are going to reread a story from Masnavi with this perspective. Since Rumi is a mystic who has a symbolist mind and wrote the Masnavi in ​​the form of a mystical work, the work is potential for archetypal criticism. Thus, the present research tries to analyze the content, symbols and archetypes to extract the correct story and by understanding them and matching with the equal symbol for them, based on Jung's theory of individuation, draw this process. The result of the research indicates that in this story, Rumi has proposed transcendence with mystical principles in reaching the process of individuality, and finally, Rumi's goal, which is to achieve perfection and self-knowledge, is in line with Jung's theory. This research has been investigated with a library-documentary method, with an analytical-descriptive approach. Manuscript profile
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  6 - beauty magnet A look at sadis acsthesties in his lyrics
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  7 - Individuation in Sa’di’s Works and Its Relation with Shadow,Persona and Anima
  Mehri Talkhabi Touraj Aghdaee
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  8 - A Glance at the Structural Elements of the Story of Joseph (PUH) in Holy Quran
  Tooraj Aghdaie
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  9 - Sociology of Literature in Jamalzadeh’s “Gholtashan Divan
  Touraj Aghdayi
  KHJ

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  10 - The Realm of Humour
  Tooraj Aghdaee
  KSJLSA

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  11 - Analysing of The Tragic Structure of Rostam and Sfandiyars’ Story
  Touraj Aghdayee Khadijeh Bahrami Rahnama
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  12 - Aesthecism in Amiri Firouzkouhi’s Poems
  Mahboube Hajijafari Touranposhti Touraj Aghdaee
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  13 - Morphological Analysis and Study of Rumi’s Story of “Descension and Exaltation” as Narrated in Divan-e Shams
  Suzan Kariminezhad Tooraj Aghdaie
  Inserting tale-like verses in his ghazals is among Rumi’s command of composing this literary genre. This is an altered way he employs to convey the notion of mysticism. The fusion of tales and ghazals results in some certain narrative ghazals through which Rumi pr More

  Inserting tale-like verses in his ghazals is among Rumi’s command of composing this literary genre. This is an altered way he employs to convey the notion of mysticism. The fusion of tales and ghazals results in some certain narrative ghazals through which Rumi presents us with his ideas. These narrative ghazals reflect some pure experiences of mysticism that help the readers digest them much better. They have been studied and explored by many researchers throughout recent years; however, they have hardly been studied via a morphological approach. Introduced by Vladimir Propp, morphology is a relatively new approach in analyzing stories in order to recognize the functions and principles of a story. The present article aims at studying through a morphological approach a ghazal by Rumi in order to give a comprehensive understanding of “descension and ascension” as realized by Rumi. Manuscript profile
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  14 - Review and analysis a contract between certainty and bewilderment in Attar`s Gazal
  Razeie Shahrabadi Touraj Aghdaei
  Gnosis is replete with contrasts. due to These contrasting elements, which were ascribed to the Attribute of the entire universe and it`s various glories and also, sever and different spiritual mood And experiments in various spiritual conditions, gnosis language was di More

  Gnosis is replete with contrasts. due to These contrasting elements, which were ascribed to the Attribute of the entire universe and it`s various glories and also, sever and different spiritual mood And experiments in various spiritual conditions, gnosis language was directed toward specifying Thise contradictory state.bewilderment and certainty, are among gnostic contradictionsone and a Step toward gnostic manner and behavior, which have shone through poet`s and mystic`s poetry Variously. Attar, as a mystical poet, who is filled whit gnostic achievements and experiment, has Reflected these two magniflcent issues in his poems so noticeably. this articie is to demonstrate The contract between certainty and bewilderment in Attar`sGazal (Poems). as a result of rummaging Through Attar`s poems, it is understood that certainty and bewilderment have a circular movement. Also upon Attar`s opinion, to reach mystic manner, the acquired certainty as result of bewilderment Eventually will astonish the gnostic, because, the last step to divinely certainty is confession to Bewilderment by absolute and incomparable God. Here, research data Have collected by analytical By library approach and have processed by analytical and descriptive mathods.                                                                                                                                 Manuscript profile
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  15 - Study of Diction in Ferdowsi`s Shahnameh
  Tooraj Aghdaie
  This article studies “diction” in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh. Diction has different meanings and is so frequently used that amounts to the signification of “speech” as one of the bases of “thinking good thoughts, saying good words, and doin More

  This article studies “diction” in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh. Diction has different meanings and is so frequently used that amounts to the signification of “speech” as one of the bases of “thinking good thoughts, saying good words, and doing good deeds” in Shahnameh. Ferdowsi based his versification of Shahnameh on this so-called triangle to depict a clear picture of man’s life as he deserves it, i.e. a worthy life founded on this triangle. In his Shahnameh, Ferdowsi has used the term “diction” more than two thousand times, either as a single, derivative or compound word, in its literal and metaphorical senses. Then the researcher has tried to scan and study the term in all its form as used by Ferdowsi in order to discover his viewpoint of this signifier – as the sole distinction of human and animals – and its relation to the signified. Although parallel researches can reveal the significance and function of every single word in the structure of this masterpiece of Ferdowsi, the word “diction” undoubtedly matters more, for it is his only means both to narrate his Shahnameh and to express his knowledge and wisdom and his understanding and judgment. Moreover, studying “diction” in Shahnameh brings out Ferdowsi’s adroit use of the term and lets us know not only how he thought about the world but how the characters of his narratives uncover their true selves through speaking.  Manuscript profile
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  16 - the stalistic analysis of jamalzade(gholtashan divan)
  toraj aghdai sozan karimi najad
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  17 - Siavash,s in dividualism process
  toraj Aghdaie
  Individualism process is one of the yungs terms.and its meaning is passing the stages and the degreesofthe ontogeny(derelornent)in order to "seif"realization.                  &nbs More

  Individualism process is one of the yungs terms.and its meaning is passing the stages and the degreesofthe ontogeny(derelornent)in order to "seif"realization.                                                        Siavash is one of those who has found his real way.he doesn’t with hold for giving his life to his intent ions until realizing his "self"and also for societyand human redemption of degeneration.He over comes his emistential contradiction in a universal opposition frame work.                               The present article is a description of siavashs individue lism process and the representation of his acmeism from hisbirth till his death.                                                                                                      The it goes beyond the history and be come a meta history:cal item so it changes to an eternal myth till all huma being follow him out of any time and place.                                                                    Siavash is as beautiful as yousef in Holy Quran. He is beautiful not only in appearance but also in conscience.His body is Pure as his sprit,there fore He spreads his lifetime to a supernatural life.    He does travel to know the dark univers of unconsciousness and dorninate  it.                                   He meets his:anima"in this traveling and reveals the emotional aspect of his being.the climax of Siavash,s self-construction and self know ledge process ismartyrdom,be couse of being honourable and remaining immortal.                                                                                                                      Data collection in this research is library type. They are des cribbed analy tically.the siavash story text has been choosen from Dabirsiaghi,s seris. And the numbers in the paren theses refere to the mentioned text.                                                                                                                                       Manuscript profile
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  18 - Translation of Death in Hossein Monzavi’s Worldview
  Shiva Abazar Tooraj Aghdaie
  Death as an absolute necessity, bound to happen, is unique and belongs to human beings. Whatever we know of death is assured, or at least seems to be the most absolute knowledge of us as human beings. It is an inescapable reality that all creatures will experience it la More

  Death as an absolute necessity, bound to happen, is unique and belongs to human beings. Whatever we know of death is assured, or at least seems to be the most absolute knowledge of us as human beings. It is an inescapable reality that all creatures will experience it later or sooner. The humankind worldview of death is based on his attitudes towards life. Some people believe that it is attractive and fascinating, while others find it horrible and disgusting. It is clear that the way people try to believe in death has roots in their lifestyles and attitudes towards life. Hossein Monzavi, aka “The King of Ghazal”, the famous poet of 1960s and 1970s, could revive ghazal and made it enthralling and romantic. Some of Monzavi’s ghazals are about death, and he attempts to reveal his attitudes towards the concept of death as a bound to happen. He sometimes believes in death doubtlessly, and sometimes fights it. Despite some contradictions in some of his ghazals about death, he doesn’t believe in death as something absurd and conjectural. This paper aims, through an analytical- descriptive method and by investigating Monzavi’s ghazals, to study his worldview and understanding of death. Manuscript profile
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  19 - The Structureaysis and content Analysis of The Anecdotes in Asrar ol Tohid and Molavi’s Masnavi
  Vahid Mobashri Toraj Aghdaei
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  20 - a
  mehri talhkabi Touraj Oghdaei
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  21 - Analysis of Irony in Amir Khusro Dehlavi's Shirin and Khusro
  mahboobeh haji jafari tooran poshti toraj aghdai
  Irony is one of the most important and beautiful aspects of eloquence, which is made by people. It is a part of their daily lives. Irony is a valuable character of conveying the meaning and thoughts indirectly. This valuable character is as old as the life if us as huma More

  Irony is one of the most important and beautiful aspects of eloquence, which is made by people. It is a part of their daily lives. Irony is a valuable character of conveying the meaning and thoughts indirectly. This valuable character is as old as the life if us as human beings. So a large number of it could be found in literal texts.it has been of importance to the poets during the time and they have used it. It can be said that there is no poets who has not used irony in their works. Since, in Persian, irony is a flexible and, also, a cultural point; it has a crucial role in conveying the poets’ message and idea in an indirect way. The present study analyzed the irony in Amir Khusro Dehlavi’s Shirin and Khusro to show how much he could avoid trivial and repetitive and show his thoughts. The present study deals with knowing which type of irony was Amir Khusro’s favorite. According to the analysis, Amir Khusro had used the ironies that are known and used by people more than those that were innovative and made by him. His purpose was to not only make the work more beautiful and influential, but also avoid making the readers tired of explicit and logical words. Manuscript profile
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  22 - Elements of fiction in Afshin and Bodelaf
  Rezvan Karimi Touraj Aghdaee
  In Iranian literature, Abol-Fazl Bayhaqi’s Tarikh-e Bayhaqi is a unique masterpiece which has a narrative structure. Bayhaqi opens a window to the historical events, and uses such elements of fiction as characterization, dialogue, point of view, plot details and d More

  In Iranian literature, Abol-Fazl Bayhaqi’s Tarikh-e Bayhaqi is a unique masterpiece which has a narrative structure. Bayhaqi opens a window to the historical events, and uses such elements of fiction as characterization, dialogue, point of view, plot details and description to make the readers involved and familiar with the setting and atmosphere. He, by so doing, establishes a close relation with his readers. This article is to study Bayhaqi’s art of story-telling through investigating the elements of fiction in the story of “Afshin and Bodelaf” in order to find out whether he had been to narrate stories or applying those elements of fiction in his work had been unintentional. To achieve the answer for that question, all the elements in “Afshin and Bodelaf” are compared to the theories of fiction.   Manuscript profile
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  23 - The Study of Divine Names in the Works of Sanayi Ghaznavi and Attar Neyshabouri
  Moslem Mostafavi Dr. Touraj Aghdaie
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  24 - Sociology of Values and Anti-values in Qeysar Aminpour Poems
  Farahnaz Maboudi Tooraj Aghdaie
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  25 - Binary Oppositions in Sa’adi’s Ghazals
  Touraj Aghdaie
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