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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Upgrading inefficient decision making units (with negative data) towards common weights (using DEA)
        حسین عباسیان
        The main purpose of this paper is to upgrade and improve inefficient units by common weights obtained from all units studied. In fact, we consider the common weight vector as the direction in which inefficient units rise. The methodology of this research is to consider More
        The main purpose of this paper is to upgrade and improve inefficient units by common weights obtained from all units studied. In fact, we consider the common weight vector as the direction in which inefficient units rise. The methodology of this research is to consider the semi-essential radial model and we want to use the duality of this model to find the common weights of inputs and outputs, some of which are negative. For this purpose, we present a multi-objective problem of generating common weights and use ideal programming to solve it, which leads to the production of a nonlinear problem, which for this particular problem, by a linearization method, is called We turn a linear programming problem. Since the necessary and sufficient condition for the boundary of the semi-essential radial model in the nature of input (output) is that there is an input (output) with at least one positive value, so we observe this condition here. Finally, we will explain our method with an example and the remarkable thing about the promotion method in the present study is that negative data is promoted and improved as negative data. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Assessing the value efficiency of each unit in relation to the tangent hyper plane in DEA (units including negative data with interval scale)
        حسین عباسیان سید علی کاظمی پور
        In data envelopment analysis, value efficiency is an efficiency concept that uses the decision maker's priorities to calculate it. In this article, data with interval scale is the difference of two different data of inputs and outputs with a ratio scale, and one of the More
        In data envelopment analysis, value efficiency is an efficiency concept that uses the decision maker's priorities to calculate it. In this article, data with interval scale is the difference of two different data of inputs and outputs with a ratio scale, and one of the innovations of this research is that it calculates the value efficiency of units that include negative data with an interval scale. In real value efficiency, the indifference curve of the value function is used, which is unknown, and another innovation of this research is that we approximate this curve with the tangent hyper plane at the point with most preferences and with the proposal of the decision maker, we consider one of the technical efficiency units as the point with the most preferences. To find this tangent hyper plane, we use the dual problem of radial models, which have returns to variable scale. Finally, the distance of each decision-making unit to the tangent hyper plane shows the value efficiency of that unit. In the presented numerical example, the obtained results are very close to the results of Halme and his colleagues’ models, and this method can provide a suitable approximation for value efficiency. Manuscript profile