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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - Stability and Iterative Procedures for Quadrupled Fixed Point in Partially Ordered Metric Spaces
        Samuel Aniki
        The concept of fixed point is of great interest in mathematics as well as in many areas of applied sciences. Previously, the question of fixed points in partially ordered metric spaces had been studied, and quadrupled fixed point theorem is a continuation of the tripled More
        The concept of fixed point is of great interest in mathematics as well as in many areas of applied sciences. Previously, the question of fixed points in partially ordered metric spaces had been studied, and quadrupled fixed point theorem is a continuation of the tripled fixed point theorem. This work presents the stability for quadrupled fixed point iterative procedure with the aid of some mathematical analysis properties, and establishes results for mixed monotone mappings which satisfy its contractive-type conditions. The results of this work extend some of the results in literature. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Analysis of evaluation model of organizational units' performance with Sink-Tuttle approach using data envelopment analysis
        نازیلا ادب آوازه احمد عدالت پناه مهرزاد نوابخش
        The existence of a performance evaluation system is inevitable due to the dramatic changes in the business environment. The comprehensive performance evaluation attempts to identify institutional units' potential strength and role in influencing the organizations' perfo More
        The existence of a performance evaluation system is inevitable due to the dramatic changes in the business environment. The comprehensive performance evaluation attempts to identify institutional units' potential strength and role in influencing the organizations' performance. This study aims to analyze the performance evaluation according to seven dimensions of the Sink and Tuttle model using data envelopment analysis. The result of the seven dimensions of the Sync-Tuttle model is the creation of a comprehensive performance evaluation system in organizations, which leads to the improvement of organizational performance. The proposed model covers all essential performance indicators and takes steps with more generalizability and more realistic evaluation than other performance evaluation systems.In this research, the performance of eight organizational units of the NIPA Company has been evaluated. A total of seven variables of the Sink-Tuttle model are input, and the performance level of organizational units is the output of the proposed model. Coordination between strategies, organizational learning, and knowledge management is recommended to improve organizational performance. The overlap of the evaluation results in the sink and Tuttle model and the data envelopment analysis indicates the validity of the proposed model.Action in the inefficient units can be taken by implementing training, changing key people, developing a participatory system, establishing a performance evaluation system with appropriate criteria, and developing management based on purpose. The results of the proposed performance evaluation model can be used as the main part of formulating and implementing organizations' policies. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Evaluation of Countries Environmental Efficiency Using Data Envelopment Analysis
        مینا مشفق محسن رستمی مال خلیفه
        Over the last few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in public attention to environmental issues. As a consequence of the growing concerns about environmental quality, climate change, and pollutant emission, which are key elements of sustainable development, on More
        Over the last few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in public attention to environmental issues. As a consequence of the growing concerns about environmental quality, climate change, and pollutant emission, which are key elements of sustainable development, one of the main challenges is measuring environmental efficiency. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the ecological efficiency of countries and rank countries based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) method, considering the favorable and unfavorable outputs (7 inputs and 7 outputs) affecting climate change in 2020 in 176 countries. The units were evaluated by CCR model and Also AP model in order to ranking both efficient units and inefficient units. The results show that the environmental efficiency of the selected countries is 80.60% on average, of which Iran ranks 140th with an efficiency of 0.58 and Iceland, Singapore and Lesotho have the highest environmental efficiency, respectively, as well as Sierra Leon, the Philippines, and Pakistan have the lowest environmental performance, respectively. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Technology Decomposition and Energy Intensity in OPEC Countries: DEA-Malmquist Approach
        مهدی فلاح جلودار سمیه صادقی
        Reduction of energy intensity through gaining energy efficiency is a global agenda for sustainable development goals. The evidence show that the energy intensities of most energy exporting countries (such as OPEC) have historically been very high compared with energy im More
        Reduction of energy intensity through gaining energy efficiency is a global agenda for sustainable development goals. The evidence show that the energy intensities of most energy exporting countries (such as OPEC) have historically been very high compared with energy importing and industrialized economies. Hence, the understanding of the main determinants (or drivers) of energy intensity in energy exporting countries is important for economic researchers and policymakers. Therefore, this paper investigates the role of technology and its components on energy intensity changes in OPEC countries using a DEA-Malmquist over the period of 2000-17. The findings show that technological progress has played a significant role in reducing of energy intensity. Moreover, the results after TFP decomposing using DEA method indicates that the negative effect of technical change on energy intensity is much larger than of the efficiency change effect, Although, the estimated values of these components are is relatively weak. Next, we investigate what is main driving of technological progress in the OPEC countries. The findings imply that trade openness is a main factor to causes to improve the productivity. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Implementing Fuzzy DEA into the PEM Model for Performance Evaluation of Project-based Organizations: A case study
        اویس ترابی محمّدمیلاد احمدی روح‌الله تولایی
        Project-based organizations in upstream industries hold a large share of national resources and play an important role in the development of a country. Performance evaluation of project-based organizations can help managers to use inputs effectively and smooth their way More
        Project-based organizations in upstream industries hold a large share of national resources and play an important role in the development of a country. Performance evaluation of project-based organizations can help managers to use inputs effectively and smooth their way to achieving goals. There are many qualitative and quantitative indices to performance evaluation of project-based organizations. Efficiency calculation through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a common index for performance assessment in such firms. In the traditional DEA model crisp data is needed while, in the real world, most of the data are imprecise and uncertain. A major cause of uncertainty related to the non-quantifiable, incomplete, and unachievable information that caused fuzzy logic and fuzzy sets merge in different models like DEA. The main idea of the present study is to combine quantitative and qualitative approaches in performance appraisal to take advantage of both and achieve more accurate results; therefore, in this paper, a hybrid model based on Fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis (FDEA) and Project Excellence Model (PEM) is proposed for performance evaluation in project-based organizations. First, performance assessment by the PEM model of Fuzzy data is accomplished. Then, implementing Fuzzy DEA into the PEM model is performed in which the inputs and outputs of the FDEA model are the PEM model criteria. The proposed hybrid model is used to evaluate 30 petrochemical companies in Iran. The comparison of the results of both models indicates a correlation coefficient of almost 0.90 at the significance level of 0.01 that shows an appropriate correlation between the two models. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - A Branch and Bound for single machine stochastic batch scheduling with delivery costs. A Chance Constraint approach (Case study in Iran)
        حمیدرضا حداد
        This paper study a single machine stochastic scheduling problem based on an Iranian real case study in Saipa company in which the objective is to minimize total completion times and delivery costs. According to existence data sets of this company the processing times fo More
        This paper study a single machine stochastic scheduling problem based on an Iranian real case study in Saipa company in which the objective is to minimize total completion times and delivery costs. According to existence data sets of this company the processing times follows a Normal distribution and based on the managerial decisions two objectives have to be achieved simultaneously including total completion times and controlling tardiness values so that their values are lower than an specified penalty. So, a Chance Constraint Programming (CCP) approach is employed and a mathematical model is presented. In order to solve the problem a Branch and Bound (B&B) method is used to solve the problem optimally and a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) metaheuristic is used to find near optimal solutions for large scales. The results show that using the proposed mathematical model and solution approach, could increase the effectiveness and efficiency of production line as 16 to 40 percent. Computational experiments validate the accuracy of proposed method. Manuscript profile