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Open Access Article
1 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy and Imago Therapy Approaches in Social adequacy, Altruism, Difficulty in Regulating Emotion and Failure of every day in Women Involved in Emotional Divorce
Mahsa Haji Agha Bozorgi Hamid Reza Vatankhah Adis Kraskian Mohammad Reza Sirfi -
Open Access Article
2 - Emotional Divorce in Tehran City
Sattar Parvin Abdolhossein Kalantari Maryam Davoodi Fariborz Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
3 - The effectiveness imago therapy on failure of everyday in people involved in emotional divorce
mahsa haji agha bozorgi hamidreza vatankhah آدیس کراسکیان محمد رضا صیرفی مهرداد ثابتAbstractObjective: In this study, the effectiveness imago therapy on the difficulty of regulating emotion and failure of everyday on people involved in emotional divorce referred to the clinical mahia west of Tehran has been investigated. Method: The present study MoreAbstractObjective: In this study, the effectiveness imago therapy on the difficulty of regulating emotion and failure of everyday on people involved in emotional divorce referred to the clinical mahia west of Tehran has been investigated. Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental study conducted in three stages: pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The statistical population of all couples involved in emotional divorce referred to clinical mahia in the west of Tehran in 1400. Non-probability sampling method, and the sample were divided into 2 groups of 15, completely random, according to the results of the questionnaire. Data collection tools were demographic information sheet, Guttman Emotional Divorce Scale, Hotfield and Spritcher Passionate Love Scale. In order to analyze the hypotheses, multivariate analysis of covariance with repeated measures was used.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean of failure of everyday in imago therapy with the mean of the control group at the level of p <0.01. The results were stable at the follow-up stage.Conclusion: According to the current results, imago therapy can be used to reduce the effect of failure of everyday in people involved in emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Investigating the Relationship between Interpersonal Relationships in Instagram Social Network with Emotional Divorce in Alborz Couples
نازنین ملکیان sara Mosalaee RadThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between interpersonal relationships in the social network Instagram with emotional divorce in couples in Alborz province. This research was conducted in terms of the type of applied research and from the point MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between interpersonal relationships in the social network Instagram with emotional divorce in couples in Alborz province. This research was conducted in terms of the type of applied research and from the point of view of descriptive-analytical research method with data collection technique. In order to collect data, field method and questionnaire tools were used. The statistical population includes cyberspace users who are engaged in divorce and have filed cases in family counseling centers during the years 97-99, which is 4500 cases in Alborz province. to calculate the sample size according to Morgan table, the sample size of 300 people has been selected. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between interpersonal relationships in social networks and separation and distance between couples, feelings of loneliness and isolation, the need for companionship and impatience. The more people use virtual social networks and get involved in this space, the more they try to hide and cool down the relationship with the couple, and in the long run, they will cause hypocrisy and hypocrisy between them, which eventually leads to emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Investigating the Relationship between Interpersonal Relationships in Instagram Social Network with Emotional Divorce in Alborz Couples
Sara Mosalaei Rad Nazanin MalekianThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between interpersonal relationships in the social network Instagram with emotional divorce in couples in Alborz province. This research was conducted in terms of the type of applied research and from the point MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between interpersonal relationships in the social network Instagram with emotional divorce in couples in Alborz province. This research was conducted in terms of the type of applied research and from the point of view of descriptive-analytical research method with data collection technique. In order to collect data, field method and questionnaire tools were used. The statistical population includes cyberspace users who are engaged in divorce and have filed cases in family counseling centers during the years 97-99, which is 4500 cases in Alborz province. to calculate the sample size according to Morgan table, the sample size of 300 people has been selected. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between interpersonal relationships in social networks and separation and distance between couples, feelings of loneliness and isolation, the need for companionship and impatience. The more people use virtual social networks and get involved in this space, the more they try to hide and cool down the relationship with the couple, and in the long run, they will cause hypocrisy and hypocrisy between them, which eventually leads to emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The connection between cyberspace and emotional divorce of spouses
مریم بهادری نازنین ملکیان نوروز هاشم زهیMaryam Bahadori Master of Social Communication Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Iran.Nazanin MalekianFaculty member of Department of Social Communication Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding A MoreMaryam Bahadori Master of Social Communication Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Iran.Nazanin MalekianFaculty member of Department of Social Communication Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author), nz.malekian@gmail.comNowruz HashemozehiFaculty member of Department of Social Communication Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Significant changes in the plans, tasks, and expectations of individuals in families indicate that the advent of the media has changed the expectations of maps in the family. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between cyberspace and emotional divorce of spouses among families in District 8 of Tehran. The research method is survey and the data collection tools are Brooke and Bertman (1995) Commitment and Intimacy Questionnaire, Hudson Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire and Cyberspace Researcher-Made Questionnaire. According to the Cochran's formula, from a population of 377,806 married men and women living in District 8 of Tehran, 300 people were selected as a sample size by multi-stage cluster sampling. The results show that 96% of spouses use cyberspace and the rate of emotional divorce is moderate. The results also showed that the relationship between cyberspace use and emotional divorce of spouses (-0.119), between cyberspace and intimacy of spouses (-0.327), and between cyberspace and sexual satisfaction of couples (-0.178) There are negatives and meanings. While there is no significant relationship between the use of cyberspace and the commitment of spouses. There is also a significant inverse relationship between the type of cyberspace membership and emotional divorce, and the type of entertainment and the use of cyberspace and spouses' emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Effect of treatment based on Olson’s Circumplex Model on emotional divorce, relationship beliefs, Stress- Anxiety- Depression among couples exposed to emotional divorce
sanaz khodadust hossein ebrahimi moghaddam khadije abolmaaliThis research was conducted aiming at determining the effect of Olson’s Circumplex Model onemotional divorce, relational beliefs, Stress- Anxiety- Depressionamong couples exposed to emotional divorce. The study was a semi-experimental research of pretest-posttest MoreThis research was conducted aiming at determining the effect of Olson’s Circumplex Model onemotional divorce, relational beliefs, Stress- Anxiety- Depressionamong couples exposed to emotional divorce. The study was a semi-experimental research of pretest-posttest type with a control group. 16 couples were selected among all couples with irrational relation that seeking a couple’s therapy reffered to Dr. Hosein Ebrahimi Moghaddam's clinic in the year 95-96, they were selected by using available sampling method. After the interview, they were assigned to two experimental and control groups (two groups of 8couples). The intervention based on Olson Model was held at 10 sessions of 90 minutes. Before and after training, Emotional Divorce scale (Gottman, 2000), Relational Beliefs inventory Eidelson& Epstein, (1982) and Depression- Anxiety- Stress Scale (Lovibond& Lovibond, 1995) were used and data were analyzed by covariance analysis. The results showed a significant difference in emotional separation, dysfunctional components of Disagreement is destructive, Mind reding is expected, Partner can not change also anxiety and depression (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in Sexual perfectionism, the sexual are different and stress variable. The findings showed this method has improved relationships between couples, a sense of intimacy and satisfaction, and reduced psychological stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Relationship of Social Skills and Religious Beliefs with Emotional Divorce on Client Women Referring To Ahvaz Psychological Consultant Centers
Adel Fouji Farah Naderi The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social skills and religious beliefs with emotional divorce on women who referred to psychological consultant centers in Ahwaz city. The sample subsumed 216 female who were selected by convenience s More The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social skills and religious beliefs with emotional divorce on women who referred to psychological consultant centers in Ahwaz city. The sample subsumed 216 female who were selected by convenience sampling procedure. The research was planned as correlation design. To collect data Guttman Emotional Divorce Scale (1995), Social skills Questionnaire (Matson 1983) and Religious Orientation Questionnaire (Alport 1967) were implemented. To analyze data Pearson correlation coefficient and multi variable regression was applied. The results showed that there was negative significant relation between intrinsicc religious orientation and the emotional divorce. There was not any significant relation between social skills and emotional divorce. The results also indicated that there was a significant positive relationship between extrinsic religious orientation and emotional divorce. The multivariate regression analysis showed that intrinsic religious orientation and social skills respectively predicted the emotional divorce in women who referred to psychological consultant centers in Ahwaz city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Comparing the Effectiveness of the Educational Program Based on the Causal Model of Emotional Divorce Tendency and Schema Therapy on Marital Vitality
Gelareh Jalili Yahya Yarahmadi farzad zandi Introduction: The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of the educational program based on the causal model of tendency to emotional divorce and schema therapy on marital vitality. Method:The research was conducted with a semi-experimental des More Introduction: The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of the educational program based on the causal model of tendency to emotional divorce and schema therapy on marital vitality. Method:The research was conducted with a semi-experimental design using a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all couples (regular households of men and women) in Kermanshah city in 2019. Purposive sampling, 30 couples were randomly assigned to 2 experimental and control groups. The data collection tools were Gutman's emotional divorce questionnaires (2008) and Tagrian's marital happiness questionnaires (2007). Data analysis was done using SPSS software and through covariance analysis model. Findings: The results showed that schema therapy and educational program derived from the model are effective on couples' marital vitality (P<0.05). The results of the comparison between the two programs showed that the training program derived from the model with the control group was at the same level (P<0.01), the training program was derived from the model with the schema therapy program at the level (P<0.01) and between the schema therapy training program There is a significant difference with the control group at the level (P<0.01). Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, the educational program based on the causal model of the tendency to divorce can be used in counseling and psychology centers. IntroductionVitality is one of the important indicators of mental health in the society, which along with a positive and hopeful attitude towards the future is the main source of mobility, effort and dynamism, marital vitality causes physical, cognitive, behavioral stimulation and increases many capabilities and capacities (Tafsileh & Elmi, 2021). Schema therapy is a relatively new treatment method that examines how people think, how they perceive and process, and how they remember information. Inconsistent schemas cause bias in the interpretation of events. Young developed schema therapy to treat patients with personality problems and chronic mental disorders. He believes that schema-focused cognitive therapy is superior to short-term cognitive therapy for the treatment of difficult and chronic psychological disorders (Farrell & Show, 2018). The usefulness of schema therapy in treating severe marital problems and common problems in maintaining intimate relationships and improving the performance of couples has been confirmed (Young, Klosko & Weishaar, 2013; Khatamsaz, Forouzandeh & Ghaderi, 2017; Mohnai, Golestaneh, Poladi Rishahri, and Kikhosravani, 2018). On the other hand, one of the main factors of emotional and legal divorces is the inability to manage couples' conflicts, it seems that the use of new methods, especially integrated solutions and treatments, can be promising in this important area, because the effectiveness of the educational program based on the causal model of the tendency to emotional divorce A couple therapy approach is presented in order to improve the quality of the couple's relationship; that educational programs for couples are a combination of variables of emotional divorce, satisfaction of basic psychological needs, differentiation and metacognitive beliefs and perception of spouse's selfless behaviors. In general, despite the conducted research, there is still no research in Iran that compares the effectiveness of the educational program based on the causal model of the tendency to emotional divorce and schema therapy on marital vitality; Therefore, this research is done with the aim of filling the research gaps in this field. Therefore, this research intends to answer the question whether there is a difference between the effectiveness of the educational program based on the causal model of tendency to emotional divorce and schema therapy on marital vitality? MethodologyThe research was conducted as a semi-experimental method with two experimental and control groups (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) with a pre-test, post-test plan with the group. The statistical population included all couples (normal households of men and women) in Kermanshah city in 2019 who did not have any serious problems with each other. The sampling method is purposeful, for this purpose, 30 couples who obtained lower scores in the emotional divorce questionnaire were selected and then they were randomly divided into 2 experimental and control groups. The entry criteria in the intervention section include an emotional divorce score higher than 15 among the selected samples; at least four years of living together at the time of conducting the research; Not abusing drugs and not having chronic mental disorders (diagnosed by psychologists and psychiatrists), as well as exit criteria in the intervention section, including suffering from personality disorders diagnosed by psychologists and psychiatrists; Passing treatment courses during the exam; The lack of desire to continue training and the existence of incomplete and distorted questionnaires. In order to collect data, the marital vitality questionnaire of couples (Tagrian, 2008) was used. Univariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. ResultsFirst hypothesis- Schema therapy is effective on marital vitality.Based on the obtained results, after adjusting the marital vitality pre-test scores, there was a significant difference between the effect of the two experimental and control groups (sig ≤.006; F=8/218); Therefore, the null hypothesis that there is no difference between the two groups is rejected and it is concluded that schema therapy has been effective in increasing marital vitality. Also, the size of the effect of schema therapy on marital vitality is equal to ./58 Was.The second hypothesis - the educational program derived from the model is effective on the marital vitality of couples.Based on the obtained results, after adjusting the marital vitality pre-test scores, there is a significant difference between the effect of the two experimental and control groups (sig ≤.001; F=4/594); Therefore, the null hypothesis that there is no difference between the two groups is rejected and it is concluded that the educational program derived from the model has been effective on marital vitality. Also, the effect size of the extracted model treatment on increasing marital vitality is ./79. Was.Third hypothesis: There is a significant difference between the effectiveness of the educational program derived from the model and schema therapy.Based on the results of pre-test scores of marital vitality, there is a significant difference between the effect of the three test groups of the extract program and schema therapy and the control group (sig ≤ .001; F=24/568); Therefore, the null hypothesis that there is no difference between the two groups is rejected and it is concluded that there is a difference between the effectiveness of the 2 educational programs and schema therapy with the control group on marital vitality. The results of the Benferroni test to compare the average scores of marital vitality showed that between the training program extracted from the model with the control group at the level of P < 0.01, the training program extracted from the model with the schema therapy program at the level of P < 0.01 and between the schema training program There is a significant difference between the treatment and the control group at the P<0.01 level. discussionAccording to the obtained results, schema therapy had an effect on increasing marital vitality. The results of this research with the researches of (Tafsileh & Elmi, 2021; Mohnai, Golestaneh, Poladi Rishahri, and Kikhosravani, 2018; Heirat, A and Vatankhah, 2019; Rostami, 2016; Miller, 2020) is aligned. In explaining this finding, it can be said that one of the effective factors in the level of vitality and maintaining human mental health is establishing and maintaining coherent interpersonal relationships and marital compatibility and having continuous and stable social contact (Tafsileh & Elmi, 2021). A successful marital relationship creates vitality and creates a positive mood in a person. In fact, it is a positive and enjoyable attitude that husband and wife have in different aspects of marital relations and it is one of the most important indicators of life satisfaction. Therefore, the relationship between marital vitality is a two-way relationship. ConclusionBased on the general result of the research, it can be said that education based on positive beliefs, satisfaction of needs and the level of differentiation is effective in reducing the amount of emotional divorce. These trainings, while creating better conditions for couples, provide positive feelings such as marital happiness and vitality among couples. When a person fulfills the basic needs of his wife and also has a positive and optimistic view of married life and at the same time creates a degree of being one and being the same in behavior and ethics and relationships with his wife, these factors along with They can also strengthen marital vitality.Limitations and SuggestionsThe present research has only studied couples who have an emotional divorce, so its generalization to the official divorce society should be done with caution. Since the obtained data were self-reported, it is possible that in some cases bias in responding and unconscious defenses may have caused bias in the results. Also, due to the fact that this research was conducted during the corona epidemic, its results may have been affected by this disease.It is suggested that marriage counseling centers should explain and describe the issues of positive beliefs, satisfaction of basic needs and the level of differentiation to couples in pre-marriage counseling sessions. It is also suggested that counselors and psychologists use this extracted program for the low level of emotional divorce and also to improve couples' relationships. AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to the supervisor and the couples who participated in this research.FundingThe current research was taken from a specialized doctoral thesis and was without financial support.Ethics approval and consent to participateThis doctoral thesis research was conducted under the supervision of the ethics committee of the Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj branch, with the code of ethics IR.IAU.SDJ.REC.1400.071. Also, the cooperation of the participants was voluntary and their consent was declared. In addition, they were informed about the confidentiality and opt-out aspects of the research at each stage.Conflict interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no conflict of interest. ReferencesFarrell, J. M., & Shaw, I. A. (2018). Experiencing schema therapy from the inside out: A self-practice/self-reflection workbook for therapists. Guilford Publications.‏Heirat, A and Vatankhah, M. (2019). Effectiveness of integrated training of communication skills and schema therapy on the fear of intimacy of women referring to clinics in Isfahan city. Scientific Research Quarterly of Psychological Sciences, 19 (89), 553-559. [Persian]Khatamsaz, B, Forouzandeh, E, Ghaderi, D. (2017). Effectiveness of schema therapy on marital satisfaction and marital relationship quality in married women. Int J Educ Psychol Res; 7(3): 11-6.Miller, R. (2020). The Language of Sexual Intimacy and Marital Happiness: A Quantitative Descriptive Study (Doctoral dissertation, Ashford University)Mohnai, S., Golestaneh, S.M., Poladi Rishahri, A., and Kikhosravani, M. (2018). The effectiveness of couple therapy using Young's schema therapy method on marital adjustment and emotional divorce in couples applying for divorce in Bushehr city. Social Psychology, 7(51), 109-118. [Persian] Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The moderating role of conflict resolution styles in relation to marital conflicts and emotional divorce
Mina Afkhami-Poostchi fatemeh AlidoostiAim: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the moderating role of conflict resolution styles in relation to marital conflicts and emotional divorce. Method: The method of research was correlation and statistical community, including married men a MoreAim: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the moderating role of conflict resolution styles in relation to marital conflicts and emotional divorce. Method: The method of research was correlation and statistical community, including married men and women of Mashhad city in the period from May to July 2019, and 265 people were selected by available sampling method and were asked Gutman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (2010), Sanai and Barati's Marital Conflict Scale (1997) and the second version of Rahim's Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire (1983). Findings: The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that all components of marital conflict have a positive and significant correlation with emotional divorce and a significant negative correlation with constructive conflict resolution style. Also, there is a significant negative relationship between constructive conflict resolution style and emotional divorce. In addition, based on the results of hierarchical regression, the use of constructive conflict resolution style has a moderating role between marital conflicts and emotional divorce. Conclusion: The results showed that marital conflicts can predict the reduction of emotional divorce by modulating people's use of constructive conflict resolution style. Therefore, people using constructive conflict resolution styles, despite experiencing marital conflicts, are less likely to experience coldness in the relationship and emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Effectiveness of couple therapy by Young schema therapy method on marital adjustment and emotional divorce in divorce applicant couples of Bushehr city
Setareh Mohanaee SeyyedMousa Golestaneh Ali Poladei Rayshahri Moloud KeykhosrovaniThe aimed of present research was determine the effectiveness of couple therapy by Young schema therapy method on marital adjustment and emotional divorce in divorce applicant. Present research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control MoreThe aimed of present research was determine the effectiveness of couple therapy by Young schema therapy method on marital adjustment and emotional divorce in divorce applicant. Present research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population was included divorce applicant couples referring to court counseling center of Bushehr city in the autumn season of 2017 year. The research sample was 40 couple that were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two equal groups (each group 20 couple). The experimental group trained couple therapy by Young schema therapy method for 10 sessions of 90 minutes (two sessions a week). The groups responded to the questionnaires of Spanier’s marital adjustment (1976) and Guttman's emotional divorce (1995) in pre-test and post-test phases. To analyze the data was used from SPSS-19 software and multivariate analysis of covariance method. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in marital adjustment and emotional divorce. In other words, couple therapy by Young schema therapy method led to increase marital adjustment and decrease emotional divorce in divorce applicant couples (p Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The role of emotional literacy in the prediction of emotional divorce by mediation conflict resolution
سیده فاطمه هاشمی محمد جواد اصغری ابراهیم آبادAbstract Background and aims: this study was disigned to detrmine the predictive role of emotional literacy through the mediation of conflict resolution in the emotional divorce. Materials and method: the design of this study was descriptive and correlational. In thi MoreAbstract Background and aims: this study was disigned to detrmine the predictive role of emotional literacy through the mediation of conflict resolution in the emotional divorce. Materials and method: the design of this study was descriptive and correlational. In this study, which was conducted in 2014-15, 178 married men and woman selected by available sampling method in order to participate in our study. Iranian family psychological function scale (IFPFS, 2012) and emotional divorce questionnaire (Gottman, 1991) were used in order to collect data. Data analyzed by Pearson correlation method and regression analysis. Data analysis performed by using SPSS 21. The study finding showed that emotional divorce predicted by variables. Results: results indicate emotional literacy and conflict resolution were the predictor of emotional divorce. in addition to this, emotional literacy also predicts conflict resolution. Conflict resolution had a mediator’s role between emotional literacy and emotional divorce. Conclusion: the finding suggests that couples experience emotional divorce when they suffer from lack of emotional literacy and unable to resolve the conflict. Thus, reinforcement emotional literacy and identification conflict resolution styles provide the better perception of the emotional divorce etiology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Effectiveness of Emotional Schema Therapy on Emotional Divorce and Emotional Maturity of Couples Seeking Divorce in City Babol
Soheila Hedayatimoghadam Abolfazl BakhshipourPurpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional therapy schema on emotional divorce and emotional maturity of couples seeking divorce. Methodology: The method of this research is semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design MorePurpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional therapy schema on emotional divorce and emotional maturity of couples seeking divorce. Methodology: The method of this research is semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this research was all couples seeking divorce in Babol city in 1401. The statistical sample in this research includes 30 divorce-seeking couples (15 for the control group and 15 for the experimental group) who were selected by available sampling and randomly replaced in two groups. Data collection tools were Yasvir Sink and Bhargava's emotional maturity questionnaire and Gutman's emotional divorce scale. In this research, to analyze the data from descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and from inferential statistics, following the assumptions of multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) with SPSS version 26 software. Findings: The findings of the research showed that emotional therapy schema training has an effect on emotional divorce and emotional maturity of couples seeking divorce. Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it was found that emotional schema therapy is effective on the emotional divorce of couples seeking divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Predicting Emotional Divorce Based on Conflict Control Styles and Psychological Hardiness in Couples
Nahid Azimi Saeedeh Sadat Hosseini Mokhtar Arefi Shima ParandinPurpose: The aim of this study was to predict emotional divorce based on conflict control styles and psychological hardiness in couples. Methodology: This research was descriptive and correlational in terms of practical purpose and data collection method. The statistica MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to predict emotional divorce based on conflict control styles and psychological hardiness in couples. Methodology: This research was descriptive and correlational in terms of practical purpose and data collection method. The statistical population of this study included all couples in Kermanshah in 2017 that had referred to counseling centers. The statistical sample of this study was 200 people. Couples (100 couples) were selected using available and voluntary sampling methods from counseling centers and psychological clinics. The research tools included Ahvaz Hardship Questionnaire (1998); Murray & Strauss Conflict Resolution Control Styles Questionnaire (1999) and Razeghi Emotional Divorce Scale (2009). Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and Amos modeling software at a significance level of 0.05. Results: Research findings showed that psychological Hardiness had a significant relationship with emotional divorce of couples in Kermanshah and there was a significant relationship between conflict control styles and emotional divorce of couples. There was also a significant relationship between conflict control styles and psychological stubbornness of couples. Also, the results of regression test showed that the two variables of psychological Hardiness and conflict control styles can predict positive and significant emotional divorce in couples(P<0.005). Conclusion: According to the findings, high psychological distress can prevent emotional divorce and the higher the psychological Hardiness of individuals, the less likely they are to experience emotional divorce Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Predicting Emotional Divorce based on Early Maladaptive Schemas in Couples with Marital Problems
Foujan Biyazari Kari Shaban Heidary Askar Asghari GanjiPurpose: One of the consequences of marital problems is emotional divorce, and based on the purpose of this research was predicting emotional divorce based on early maladaptive schemas in couples with marital problems.Methodology: This was study was descriptive from typ MorePurpose: One of the consequences of marital problems is emotional divorce, and based on the purpose of this research was predicting emotional divorce based on early maladaptive schemas in couples with marital problems.Methodology: This was study was descriptive from type of correlational which its statistical population was couples with marital problems referred to counseling centers of Babol township with number of 436 people (218 couples). The research sample based on Krejcie and Morgan table was estimated 204 people (102 couples) who were selected after reviewing the inclusion criteria by purposive non-random sampling method. The research instruments were included the emotional divorce scale (Gottman, 1994) and early maladaptive schemas scale (Young, 1994). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression in SPSS software.Findings: Findings showed that the whole of early maladaptive schema and three schemas including disconnection and rejection, other directedness and over vigilance had a positive and significant relationship with emotional divorce in couples with marital problems (P˂0.05), but two schemas including impaired autonomy and impaired limitations had not significantly relationship with emotional divorce in them (P>0.05). Other findings showed that early maladaptive schemas significantly could predict 36.8% of the changes of emotional divorce in couples with marital problems and three schemas of disconnection and rejection, other directedness and over vigilance significantly could predict 88.5% of the changes of emotional divorce in them (P˂0.001).Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, the planning by health professionals and therapists to reduce emotional divorce in couples with marital problems is necessary by reducing the early maladaptive schemas, especially the three schemes of disconnection and rejection, other directedness and over vigilance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Modeling the Structural Equations of Emotional Divorce based on Early Maladaptive Schemas, Marital Boredom mediated by Emotion Regulation in Married Women
Mousgan Jalalvand Hamidreza Rezazadeh Bahadoran, Shokouh Navabinejad Ali akbar khosravi BabadiAbstractThe aim of this study was to model the structural equations of emotional divorce based on early maladaptive schemas, marital boredom mediated by emotion regulation in married women in Tehran. The present study was descriptive, correlational and structural equati MoreAbstractThe aim of this study was to model the structural equations of emotional divorce based on early maladaptive schemas, marital boredom mediated by emotion regulation in married women in Tehran. The present study was descriptive, correlational and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this research was all married women in Tehran. From among the statistical population a total of 200 married women living in Tehran were selected by available sampling method from the counseling centers of friends and counselors of the Association for the Protection of Children's Rights online (due to the presence of the Corona virus).There search instruments were emotional divorce questionnaire(EDQ), maladaptive schemas questionnaire(YSQ-SF2), marital boredom scale (CBM) and emotion regulation scale (ERS). All analyses were performed using SPSS26 and AMOS24 softwares. Bootstrap method in MACRO program was used to analyze the intermediary relationships. The results of direct relationships between research variables showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between cut and rejection, excessive listening and inhibition, and marital boredom with emotional divorce. Also, maladaptive schemas and marital boredom, in addition to a direct effect through emotion regulation, have a positive and significant indirect effect on emotional divorce. A conclusion can be drawn based on the findings of the research that emotion regulation as a mediating variable could explain the relationship between maladaptive schemas and marital boredom.Keywords: Emotional Divorce, Early maladaptive Schemas, Marital Boredom, Emotion Regulation1. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Gender differences in early maladaptive schemas in predicting emotional divorce
Ali darehkordi Fatemeh MahdizadehPaying attention to marital relationships is the most important function of the family. Trying to identify the most effective factors in improving marital relationships can help improve psychological interventions. The purpose of the present study was to To find out the MorePaying attention to marital relationships is the most important function of the family. Trying to identify the most effective factors in improving marital relationships can help improve psychological interventions. The purpose of the present study was to To find out the gender differences of early maladaptive schemas in predicting emotional divorce of couples. This is a descriptive correlation study. The statistical population was all couples of 25-40 years old in Rafsanjan. The sample size was 205 couples who were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected using Guttmann Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (2008) and Young's Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire (1988). Stepwise regression was used to analyze the data. The results showed that in the sample of females, the domains of shear, schema, and dysfunctional schema were the most predictive factors in emotional divorce, respectively. Based on the results, it can be said that in marital interventions, it is better to improve the incision schemes in couples; in women to emphasize other schemas of coping and dysfunction, and in men to emphasize earbob schemas and impaired restriction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Predicting emotional divorce based on lovemaking styles, emotional intelligence and psychological distress in couples
Samane Ghadampour Omid Amani Mandana Shadi Amane Ragheb ZadeThe aim of this study was conducted to predict emotional divorce based on the styles of lovemaking, emotional intelligence and psychological distress in couples. The outline of the present study is descriptive correlational description. The statistical population of the MoreThe aim of this study was conducted to predict emotional divorce based on the styles of lovemaking, emotional intelligence and psychological distress in couples. The outline of the present study is descriptive correlational description. The statistical population of the study included all couples living in Shiraz in 1401 that 201 people were selected by sampling method. Data were collected online using Guttman's Emotional Divorce Research Questionnaire, Sternberg Love Psychology, Siberia Schering Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, and Kessler Distress Questionnaire, Were analyzed by Pearson correlation method and multiple linear regression analysis by SPSS27 software. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there is a significant relationship between all predictor variables and the criterion of emotional divorce.The relationship between psychological distress and emotional divorce was positive and the relationship between love styles and emotional intelligence and its components was negative. The results of regression test showed that lovemaking, emotional intelligence and distress psychological styles explain 64% of the variance of emotional divorce, and emotional intelligence components were able to explain 48% of the variance of emotional divorce. Based on this, it can be said that the style of lovemaking, emotional intelligence and psychological distress are important components in creating a quality relationship between couples that can be effective in reducing the couple's emotional divorce and therefore, necessary trainings and actions in this field can be effective.The relationship between psychological distress and emotional divorce was positive and the relationship between love styles and emotional intelligence and its components was negative.The results of regression test showed that lovemaking, emotional intelligence and distress psychological styles explain 64% of the variance of emotional divorce, And emotional intelligence components were able to explain 48% of the variance of emotional divorce.Based on this, it can be said that the style of lovemaking, emotional intelligence and psychological distress are important components in creating a quality relationship between couples that can be effective in reducing the couple's emotional divorce and the necessary training and measures should be taken in this regard. They can be effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Factors Affecting Emotional Divorce of Spouses in Kashan
Assadollah Babaeifard ehsan sanatkarEmotional divorce is an important issue that has been considered by social scientists in recent years. The present study investigated the factors affecting the emotional divorce of spouses in Kashan city. In this research, the theories of Winch, Hill, Bowerman, St MoreEmotional divorce is an important issue that has been considered by social scientists in recent years. The present study investigated the factors affecting the emotional divorce of spouses in Kashan city. In this research, the theories of Winch, Hill, Bowerman, Sternberg, Marquez and Chalabi have been used. The research method in this research was survey and the research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study included couples in Kashan city and a questionnaire was distributed among 330 of them. The validity of the research was confirmed by the agreement of experts in the field of social sciences and the reliability of the concepts in the research based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 859%. The findings of the present study show that the rate of emotional divorce in the range of 1-5 is 1.93, which indicates a favorable situation. The results of the correlation test show that there is a significant relationship between life satisfaction, religiosity, expectations of the role of spouse, mutual respect between spouses, social support, premarital knowledge, violence in marital life and trust in the spouse with emotional divorce . Also, based on regression analysis, among the variables included in the equation, the variables of trust in spouse, religiosity, life satisfaction and support from the spouse have been reported as the most influential variables on emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Causal Relationships of Personality Factors to Emotional Divorce:The Mediating Role of Couple Burnout
Mohammadreza Payam Majed Mahmoud Aliluo Marziyeh. Alivandi Vafa.Personality traits are considered as effective factors in the occurrence or persistence of emotional divorce and couple burnout. Therefore, the aim of this study is to model the structural model of emotional divorce based on personality traits mediated by couple burnout MorePersonality traits are considered as effective factors in the occurrence or persistence of emotional divorce and couple burnout. Therefore, the aim of this study is to model the structural model of emotional divorce based on personality traits mediated by couple burnout. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of research method. The statistical population of this study includes all divorce applicants in Tabriz metropolis. A total of 250 people were selected by purposive sampling method and Guttman's emotional divorce scale, personality factor questionnaire and couple burnout scale were administered to them. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling in SPSS software version 24 and LISREL version 8.80. The results showed that the dimension of extraversion had a significant negative relationship with emotional divorce and the dimension of neuroticism, openness to experience and conscientiousness had a significant positive relationship with emotional divorce, but the dimension of agreeableness had no significant relationship with emotional divorce. On the other hand, the dimension of neuroticism has a significant positive relationship with couple burnout and the dimension of openness to experience and agreeableness with couple burnout has a significant negative relationship, but the dimension of extraversion and conscientiousness has no significant relationship with couple burnout (P <0.01). The results of structural equation model showed that personality traits have an effective role on emotional divorce and couple burnout (P <0.01). The results of the structural equation model showed an acceptable model. Due to the increase in emotional divorce, a program can be developed to help direct or correct pathological personality traits before the formation and stabilization of these traits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The influential sociological factors in emotional divorce among the people of Kerman
Morteza zarehparvar Zahra Bani FatemehThe current study has done an investigation in Kerman city about emotional divorce and sociological factors affecting it .The methodology used is field study, .i.e. the researcher attends at study field practically, and starts collecting data. and the technique used is MoreThe current study has done an investigation in Kerman city about emotional divorce and sociological factors affecting it .The methodology used is field study, .i.e. the researcher attends at study field practically, and starts collecting data. and the technique used is survey by using main tools, questionnaire designed by the researcher, and complementary tool of interview has been used to interview the experts and confirm questionnaire validity as well. In fact, statistical society in its social case includes the couples exposed to emotional and mental disorders, hence have visited consultants and consulting institutions so as to divorce. And Hence 200 questionnaires were given to the couples. It was tried to use random cluster method in several steps in the way that , Kerman city was chosen as the main cluster, and then in every region, every sub cluster, a consulting center was chosen, and the questionnaires were distributed among them. The theoretical framework of this study has been a combination of Parsons functionalism theory, Chelebi wisdom order theory, and Stenberg love theory. The theoretical hypothesis is that the external and internal factors have affected family emotional stability and connection which led to emotional divorce. The study findings show that the variables of job status the discipline in family i.e. (power distribution and social capital), couple’s religious beliefs, the type of couple’s relationships (i.e. couple’s love affair, their commitments, and intimacy) have the most meaningful relation with the rate of emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Sociological study of social and cultural factors affecting the incidence of emotional divorce ( A Case study: Masjed-Soleiman city in2014) Abstract
Khayyam Abbasi Mitra KoliporThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating social and cultural factors affecting the occurrence of emotional divorce in Masjed-e-Sulayman city. The research method is survey, with a applied approach and with a correlation model between variables. Data wer MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating social and cultural factors affecting the occurrence of emotional divorce in Masjed-e-Sulayman city. The research method is survey, with a applied approach and with a correlation model between variables. Data were collected by self-assessment questionnaire. A sample of 382 married people living in Masjed-e-Sulayman city was selected by simple random sampling method and using Cochran's formula. Hypotheses were tested with Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Based on the multivariate regression test, in determining emotional divorce from the total of independent variables, the coefficient of multiple correlation (R = 0.75) and coefficient of determination (R = 0.56) were obtained from Independent (significant distance) variables in the model can be explained up to 0.56% of the variance of emotional divorce. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between variables: socioeconomic status of respondents, adherence to religious beliefs, family order, social capital within the family, couples' knowledge of each other and mental health, with emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Emotional divorce and related factors with it in Naghadeh
Somayeh Ibrahimi Hussein Bani FatimahThis study sought to determine the emotional divorce and related factors among married women in Naghadeh. The research method is survey and a questionnaire used to collect data which its validity and reliability was approved through a formal pre-test. The population of MoreThis study sought to determine the emotional divorce and related factors among married women in Naghadeh. The research method is survey and a questionnaire used to collect data which its validity and reliability was approved through a formal pre-test. The population of the study consisted of 378 individuals that were selected by Morgan table and cluster sampling was used to select the samples. The results showed that the level of emotional divorce among women is lower than the average level and factors such as degree of religiosity, homogamy, unmet expectations, difference of beliefs, and social-economic differences have influenced.There is a direct and inverse relationship between religiosity and homogamy and emotional divorce and also, there is a direct relationship between unmet expectations and difference of beliefs variables and emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - بررسی آسیبشناختی طلاق عاطفی از دید زنان(20 تا 39 ساله) و پیامدهای آن بر فرزندان ساکن در شهرک بعثت شهرستان ماهشهر
اسحق ارجمند ندا پیرامونهدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی آسیب شناختی طلاق عاطفی از دید زنان و پیامدهای آن بر فرزندان ساکن در شهرک بعثت شهرستان ماهشهر میباشد. این پژوهش یک بررسی پیمایشی است که از نظر وسعت پهنانگر میباشد. جامعه آماری آن کلیه زنان ساکن در شهرک بعثت ماهشهر هستند و حجم نمونه مقتضی بر اس Moreهدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی آسیب شناختی طلاق عاطفی از دید زنان و پیامدهای آن بر فرزندان ساکن در شهرک بعثت شهرستان ماهشهر میباشد. این پژوهش یک بررسی پیمایشی است که از نظر وسعت پهنانگر میباشد. جامعه آماری آن کلیه زنان ساکن در شهرک بعثت ماهشهر هستند و حجم نمونه مقتضی بر اساس فورمول کوکران، 341 نفر تعیین شده است. ابزار این پژوهش پرسشنامه میباشد و از سه پرسشنامه محقق ساخته طلاق عاطفی و پرسشنامه افسردگی بک و پرسشنامه افسردگی کودکان تهیه شده است بهطوری که پرسشنامه طراحی شده با روایی سازههای مناسب (طبق ضریب آلفای کرونباخ) و اعتبار پژوهش از نوع صوری بوده است و بر حسب نسبت بین زنان این شهرک توزیع شده است. در این پژوهش با استفاده از نرم-افزار SPSS21 به تجزیه تحلیل اطلاعات پرداخته شد. نتایج نشان میدهد که طلاق عاطفی و پیامدهای آن بر فرزندان رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین بین طلاق عاطفی با بزهکاری فرزندان، افسردگی فرزندان و تعداد فرزندان همبستگی مثبت و معناداری مشاهده شده است اما رابطه بین طلاق عاطفی و میزان تحصیلات منفی میباشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - بررسی جامعه شناختی تاثیر شبکه مجازی (تلگرام ) بر طلاق عاطفی زوجین جوان ( مطالعه موردی: دانشگاه پیام نور بابل)
منوچهر پهلوان مجتبی عموزاد مهدیرجی ابراهیم اله یار احمدی محمد اسدی رجب اله یار احمدی -
Open Access Article
26 - Structural Modeling Relations of Temperament and Character Mediated by Social Network Dependence with the Amount of Emotional Divorce of Women Referred to Counseling Centers in Babol
Ghasem Yaghoubi Ali Reza Homayoni Yahya Yarahmadi Omid Moradi -
Open Access Article
27 - Comparison of expression styles, conflict resolution and attachment in normal married women with emotional divorce experience
roghayeh zarei Abolghasem MehrinejedThe aim of this research is to identify and compare the assertive styles, conflict resolution and attachment styles in women with experience of emotional divorce and common women (without emotional divorce experience). The research is a causal-comparative study. The sta MoreThe aim of this research is to identify and compare the assertive styles, conflict resolution and attachment styles in women with experience of emotional divorce and common women (without emotional divorce experience). The research is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of this research were the married women with at least five years of marriage who had a recourse in Sarahaye Mahale in Tehran in 1395.They were selected with randomly cluster sampling method. Participants in this research answered Guttmann emotional diverse test, Gabriele and Richie assertive style test and test of Rahim (ROCI-II) and scale of close relationship experience (ECR-R). For hypothesis test, analyze variation test with multiple variables and T-test, were done for testing research hypothesizes.Results showed that the women with emotional divorce experience had les assertiveness, also they had avoidance, dominant conflict resolution, avoidance attachment styles. While common women had more assertiveness, with integrating and compromise style conflict resolution. They had also anxiety attachment style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - A meta-analysis of studies on factors affecting emotional divorce in Iran society
mohsen niyazi somayeh miri hadi afraEmotional divorce is one of the most important social issues affecting families in contemporary societies. In a way that has sparked a lot of studies. Therefore, it is essential to conduct research that can get the existing research main extract. The purpose of the pres MoreEmotional divorce is one of the most important social issues affecting families in contemporary societies. In a way that has sparked a lot of studies. Therefore, it is essential to conduct research that can get the existing research main extract. The purpose of the present study is to apply meta-analysis to analyze and combine the results of studies on factors affecting emotional divorce. The statistical population consists of all articles on emotional divorce among Iranian families between the years of 1390 and 1396. According to the meta-analysis criteria, 5 articles on emotional divorce were selected from the 60 articles published in databases and reviewed by meta-analysis software. Initial investigations indicate the heterogeneity of effect size and lack of bias in publication studies. Also, the effect sizes of the variables of the religiosity of the couples are 0.316, the families’ involvement 0.303, the power structure in the family 0.387, which is evaluated in terms of the average to top from Cohen interpretive system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Structural model of Alexithymia in relation to Alexithymia and interpersonal forgiveness with mediating role of marital dissatisfaction in women
Anesteh Amirkhosravi Hadi Bahrami AbouTaleb Seadate ShamirThe aim of this study was to develop a structural model of Alexithymia in relation to emotional distress and interpersonal forgiveness with a mediating role of marital dissatisfaction in women referred to family counseling centers. The present study was a correlation wi MoreThe aim of this study was to develop a structural model of Alexithymia in relation to emotional distress and interpersonal forgiveness with a mediating role of marital dissatisfaction in women referred to family counseling centers. The present study was a correlation with the structural equation model approach. From the statistical population of women referring to psychological clinics and counseling centers, 440 people were selected as a sample using a cluster random method. Guttman (1994) Alexithymia Scale, Bagby et al. (1994) Emotional Dysfunction, Pollard et al. (1998) and Enrich (1989) Marital Satisfaction Scale were used to collect data. Structural equation model was used to analyze the data. The results showed that all the indicators of model fit with the data have acceptable values. Emotional malaise (p≤0.01 and t = 4.773) directly and interpersonal forgiveness (p≤0.01 and t = 8.06) and marital satisfaction (p≤0.01 and t = 9.30) Inversely and meaningfully, it can predict emotional divorce. The results of the bootstrap test also showed that marital satisfaction has a significant mediating role in the relationship between emotional malaise and interpersonal forgiveness with emotional divorce. In general, it can be said that reducing the Alexithymia of women should pay attention to the components of emotional distress and marital dissatisfaction as accelerating factors of Alexithymia and the component of interpersonal forgiveness as a factor that reduces Alexithymia between couples. Be. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The Comparison of Effectiveness of Family Therapy Bowen's and Menuchin on emotional divorce and improvement quality of life couples clients to health house
shadab shirzadi abdollah shafiabady farideh dokaneheeifardPresent study aimed at comparison of effectiveness of Family Therapy Bowen's and Minuchin on emotional divorce and improvement quality of life couples clients to health house in six district of Tehran. The method of present study was quasi-experimental with experimental MorePresent study aimed at comparison of effectiveness of Family Therapy Bowen's and Minuchin on emotional divorce and improvement quality of life couples clients to health house in six district of Tehran. The method of present study was quasi-experimental with experimental and control groups and two months follow-up. The sample, including 48 couples' clients to health house in six district of Tehran, was selected in available manner and were assigned randomly into three groups (two experiment and one control) (each group 16 persons). The first experiment group received 8 (90 minutes for each session) Bowen's Family therapy sessions and the second the same numbers for Minuchin's Family therapy ones and control group were placed in waiting list. Tools used in this study were included emotional divorce (Guttmann, 2008) and quality of life (World Health Organization, 1996), questionnaire that were completed by participants in pretest, post-test and follow-up stages. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. In posttest and follow-up phase, there was a significant difference in emotional divorce and quality of life scores between family therapy Bowen's and Minuchin groups with control group (p0.05). Results of present study showed that Bowen's and Minuchin family therapy can be utilized for reducing emotional divorce and improving quality of life of couples. Manuscript profile
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