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Open Access Article
1 - An Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Cities from the Perspective of Spatial Balance in the Distribution of Functions and the Formation of Multi-Core Pattern (Case Study: Tabriz City)
Ahmad Asadi Mohsen Ahadnejad Reveshty Hossein Tahmasebi MoghaddamThe multi-core spatial structure is one of the important and basic topics in urban planning studies, which is considered both as a framework for evaluating urban development and as a basic spatial development goal. Considering the importance of the multi-core spatial st MoreThe multi-core spatial structure is one of the important and basic topics in urban planning studies, which is considered both as a framework for evaluating urban development and as a basic spatial development goal. Considering the importance of the multi-core spatial structure pattern, especially for large cities with high populations and diverse and complex activities, the present study aims to evaluate the spatial structure of Tabriz city from the perspective of multi-core pattern development based on the spatial distribution of functions and population across the city. The present study employs a Quantitative Correlational Research method. The documentary method is used for data collection, and various techniques such as mean center, standard deviational ellipse, kernel density estimation, location quotient (L.Q.), nearest neighbor index, and geographically weighted regression are applied for data analysis. The study examines six functions: religious, educational, commercial, healthcare, industrial, and administrative. The findings suggest that the spatial distribution of functional cores, except for industrial and commercial functions, exhibits a single-core spatial structure in the city center. Also, the results indicate that the correlation between functional cores and the population of Tabriz city, based on the spatial regression test, is moderate. Accordingly, an imbalance in the distribution of functional cores in Tabriz City is evident. Therefore, Tabriz is located in a single-core state, and due to the increase in the distribution of administrative and medical functions in the eastern and industries in the western, it can become a multi-core model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - prioritization of factors and categories affecting the demand of foreign tourist
sayyad Irani Heris Majid vali Shariat Panahi bijan rahmaniForeign tourists and tourism demand are important in developing city tourism. Based on this, planners and city managers have always sought to measure tourism demand and identify the factors and categories that affect it and identify and prioritize these factors in order MoreForeign tourists and tourism demand are important in developing city tourism. Based on this, planners and city managers have always sought to measure tourism demand and identify the factors and categories that affect it and identify and prioritize these factors in order to make the planning based on each group And clusters of influential factors in the demand for foreign tourism.The city of Tabriz, with its diverse tourist attractions, is one of the destinations of tourism for foreign tourists. The necessity of optimal development of foreign tourism in Tabriz city is to identify the factors affecting the demand of the city's foreign tourism and its clustering and prioritization. Therefore, the main objective of the study is clustering factors affecting the demand for foreign tourism in Tabriz for strategic planning purposes.For this purpose, through library and field methods, a set of factors influencing Tabriz tourism demand has been identified and after evaluating the amount of these factors through 221 foreign tourists entering the city of Tabriz, a sample from the Cochran formula in this study, Was evaluated and finally, clustered and prioritized through the exploratory factor analysis model. The final results show the main effects of factors such as the quality Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - An analysis of the concepts of creative city in the historical contexts of contemporary cities, a case study of Tabriz
Reza Khalili Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir Mohammad Reza Pour MohammadiThe old texture of cities often includes monuments and historical sites. Today, successful managers seek to revitalize historic sites by referring to indigenous urban planning, the use of mixed uses, prioritizing public transportation and pedestrian traffic, providing a MoreThe old texture of cities often includes monuments and historical sites. Today, successful managers seek to revitalize historic sites by referring to indigenous urban planning, the use of mixed uses, prioritizing public transportation and pedestrian traffic, providing a healthy living environment, creating sustainable economic prosperity, and local employment. Attract local participation and attention to cultural heritage and tourism. The present study uses library and field studies and observations to express the importance of the historical context of Tabriz. The purpose of this study is to explain the solution for revitalizing and recreating the historical context of the city of Tabriz and benefiting from the valuable urban space with human-centered procedures. Undoubtedly, by reviving and revitalizing the spaces of historical and cultural value of Tabriz, the necessary ground and platform for sustainable urban development can be provided. Finally, the mentioned factors will cause the prosperity and vitality of the city, especially in its cultural-historical axis, using the participation of local citizens and the creative class and the desirable and acceptable promotion of living space in the historical context of contemporary cities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Assessing the Impact of Climate on the Planning and Design of Contemporary Housing in Tabriz City (Case Study of Zafaranieh, Valiasr and Rushdieh neighborhoods)
Mohammad Jodeiri Abbasi shariyar shaghaghi Jalal Salek Zamankhani Soheila Hamidzadeh KhyaviThousands of years ago the climate was perfectly balanced with environmental conditions and living conditions were more suitable for humans, but today buildings account for more than half of the world's energy consumption, significantly with greenhouse gas emissions. Wh MoreThousands of years ago the climate was perfectly balanced with environmental conditions and living conditions were more suitable for humans, but today buildings account for more than half of the world's energy consumption, significantly with greenhouse gas emissions. What they create contributes to climate change. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of climate on the planning and design of contemporary housing in Tabriz. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey and in order to collect information, two methods were used: library and field. Cochran's formula was obtained. Cronbach's alpha was used for the reliability of the questions, based on which the reliability coefficient of the questions was equal to 0.898. Vikor technique was used to analyze the data. Based on the research findings, evaluation and ranking of Zafaranieh, Valiasr and Rushdieh neighborhoods of Tabriz, considering the factors of architectural design and climate planning in the construction of contemporary housing using Vickor model, the results show that among 3 neighborhoods (Zafaranieh, Valiasr and Rushdieh) Tabriz, Valiasr neighborhood with a score (0.990) is in the first place, Zafaranieh neighborhood with a score (0.819) is in the second place, Rushdieh neighborhood with a score (0.701) is in the third place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Analysis increase effective building density on transportationnetwork of urban old textures Tabriz city
هوشنگ سرور امید مبارکی صدیقه امیریIntroduction and Aim: The analysis and study urban old texture is for important subject urban planning. One of problem nowadays in this texture was propound urban transportation. In reality urban transportation planning is propound with title effective facto MoreIntroduction and Aim: The analysis and study urban old texture is for important subject urban planning. One of problem nowadays in this texture was propound urban transportation. In reality urban transportation planning is propound with title effective factor of guidance urban development and forming with environment and advance of quality and desired urban life. Purpose research is analysis increase effective building density on transportation network of urban old textures Tabriz city. Method research: The approaches methods in this research is survey, documental and kind is application. For analysis data’s to use of GIS software. finding: The great bulk of frequentation to be accomplished in Tabriz city to pass for city center or finishing and this is with reason building density kinds of financial, commercial, educational and tourism in district.Therefore access weakness and unsuitable structure urban transportation network. and also is effective use spatial location and building density more than in urban old textures, inexpressive in public transportation network, un regular going back and forth pedestrian passerby and transport means and existent many traffic knots in increase of traffic urban old textures. Results: Therefore is proposal for improvement urban transportation system urban old texture in Tabriz city not existent method unless equilibrium middle three factor population, services and transportation planning with land use planning and perfect those with density changes. Therefore is clouding with improvement transportation management, increasing efficiency busing system and improvement pedestrian and bicycle network in cities to find an with suitability transportation in framework concentrated city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Determining the standards for green spaces planning and site selection in urban areas to achieve ecological efficiency (Case study: Tabriz city)
reza jahanbin pakhshan khezr nezhadBackground and Objective: Prior to any planning for the development of urban green spaces, standards for green space development should be identified. From the very important principles of urban planning knowledge, it is necessary to address users in terms of standards MoreBackground and Objective: Prior to any planning for the development of urban green spaces, standards for green space development should be identified. From the very important principles of urban planning knowledge, it is necessary to address users in terms of standards and per capita and locate them. Air, sound and visual pollution is caused by urbanization that nowaday human societies are facing. Therefore, considering the green space use as an air styler and space organizer, is necessary to achieve the ecological efficiency of cities. The purpose of this study is to identify the criteria location and green spaces planning, that it is the achievement of providing solutions for operating the general principles of green space development, so that it can be generalized to similar cases. Method: The present study is a fundamental-applied research method and a descriptive-analytical study. To collect the data, Libraries and documents Sources was utilized. Data analysis was mainly based on qualitative analysis method and also using ARC / GIS software. Findings: Findings of this study show that none of the per capita in Tabriz city are in accordance with the standards of urban planning and environmental point of view. From the urban planning point of view, in the plan comprehensive, per capita of about 15 m2 is proposed for each person, this per capita in the current situation for Tabriz is equal to 1/69 m2. From the environmental point of view, in the plan comprehensive, is between 15-50 m2 per person while per capita city in the current situation is equal to 11.69 m2. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the study show that in the city of Tabriz, the criteria and development principles green spaces planning and their location criteria, including per capita in neighborhoods, environmental and ecological criteria, and spatial metrics such as centrality, hierarchy, and access has not been regarded. Therefore, the status of the green spaces use in the present situation of Tabriz city do not match with the proposals of the comprehensive and details plan, and with national and international standards. Moreover, the lack of optimal distribution in the city is quite evident. Therefore, the calculation of the appropriate level of green space and its balanced distribution in the city is the key issue, so that the process of achieving the ecological efficiency of the city is possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Comparative Study of Architecture of Contemporary Tabriz Mosques, Based on Design Criteria Derived from Religious Concepts
behnaz montazer Jamal al-din soheyliBackground and Objective: Throughout history, mosques have always provided different aspects of body, function and meaning. These three parameters are put together as layers that the lack of each can undermine the performance of contemporary mosques compared to the perf MoreBackground and Objective: Throughout history, mosques have always provided different aspects of body, function and meaning. These three parameters are put together as layers that the lack of each can undermine the performance of contemporary mosques compared to the performance of ancient templates. In this regard, this study will examine and compare contemporary examples of architectural design patterns in line with the "conceptual model of research" based on "criteria influencing architectural design patterns through religious concepts" in mosques. Method: In order to extract the architectural components derived from religious concepts in all three dimensions, library and documentary studies were used to collect data through descriptive-analytical research method. And in the second step, after developing the conceptual model of the research, it payed to the field evaluation (in 1397) and scoring of the architectural components in the sample community (contemporary selected mosques in Tabriz) which were selected by purposeful sampling by experts in the field. Findings: Architectural design components of mosque in line with religious concepts can be divided into 3 functional components (special entrance, neighborhood, location and design of different spaces), semantic components (readability, sense of place and hierarchy) and physical components (orientation, attention to light, and proper design of the mihrab, dome, minaret, and courtyard). Discussion and Conclusion: By assessing the effectiveness of contemporary Tabriz mosques in each of the three dimensions, it can be concluded that the sub-component of "different spaces" in functional dimension, "sense of place" in semantic dimension, and "light" in physical aspect have been most emphasized. Also, the results show that the architecture of the contemporary mosques in Tabriz was more in line with the semantic dimension of the patterns than the other two dimensions. Also, Imam Reza Mosque (AS) has the most conformity with ancient patterns from the point of view of architectural design patterns based on religious concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Measuring the Environmental Sustainability of Tabriz City Based on Environmental Indicators of Smart Urban Growth
Ali Zeynali Azim Elham Hatami Golzari Islam Karami Solmaz Babazadeh OskouiBackground and Aim: Due to the urban sprawl in the world that has been created as a result of urban development. Extensive changes in cities and their populations have led to demographic and environmental crises. New strategies, including smart growth, have been propose MoreBackground and Aim: Due to the urban sprawl in the world that has been created as a result of urban development. Extensive changes in cities and their populations have led to demographic and environmental crises. New strategies, including smart growth, have been proposed to overcome this challenge with the approach of guiding cities towards a more sustainable environmental approach. The purpose of this study is to measure the environmental sustainability of Tabriz based on environmental indicators of urban smart growth.Methods: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology; And data collection was based on library and survey methods. The statistical population of the study includes all specialists and professors of environment and urban planning in the city of Tabriz. The sample size is 25 experts. Structural equation method (SEM) was used to analyze the data using Smart Pls software.Results: The results showed that for environmental sustainability in the city of Tabriz, among the environmental indicators of urban smart growth, air pollution index, green space and outdoor space with coefficients extracted based on the research structural model of 0.825, 0.799 and 0.781 has the highest and waste production with a coefficient of 0.705 has the lowest impact.Discussion and Conclusion: As a result, in order to achieve environmental sustainability in the city of Tabriz, much attention should be paid to environmental indicators of smart growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analyzing the double skin facade moving in the efficiency of energy consumption in residential buildings sustainability in Tabriz city
Seyed Mehdi Ghoddosifar Mahsa Faramarzi AslBackground and Objective: Double skin facades (DSF) are an interesting and important architectural element in buildings because they are very visually appealing and at the same time can perform better than single skin facades. Double skin facades must be properly MoreBackground and Objective: Double skin facades (DSF) are an interesting and important architectural element in buildings because they are very visually appealing and at the same time can perform better than single skin facades. Double skin facades must be properly designed and implemented, otherwise their potential benefits may be lost. For this reason, the physical processes occurring in a double skin facade must be well understood and predicted. However, they are very dynamic and static. The aim of the current research is to analyze the double skin facade moving in the efficiency of energy consumption in residential buildings in Tabriz city. Material and Methodology: In this research, the analytical descriptive method as well as numerical equations, Design Builder software, Converge and sensitivity analysis were used. Findings: The results showed that for the double skinned facade in cold seasons, by blocking the top and bottom of the double skinned facade, the air trapped between the double skinned facades is functional insulation and energy loss is reduced. Also, in hot seasons, by leaving the top and bottom of the skin open and creating air flow between the double skin, the heat transfer from the building increases and as a result, the temperature inside it decreases. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of numerical solution of computational fluid dynamics equations in Design Builder software showed that using this method in Tabriz city, the annual cooling load is reduced by 45% and the annual heating load is reduced by 5%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The Effect of Designing Urban Public Spaces on Place Attachment (Case study: Tabriz, Iran)
Dariush Sattarzadeh -
Open Access Article
11 - Evaluating Quality of Life in a Different Social Setting (Case Study: Magsudiyeh District, MollaZeynal District, and Roshdiyeh District in Tabriz, Iran)
Aynaz Samadi Ahari Dariush Sattarzadeh -
Open Access Article
12 - Ranking of urban areas based on quality of life indicators associated with Urban Prosperity Case study: Tabriz city
Mohsen Ahadnejhad Reveshty Safiye Hazeri -
Open Access Article
13 - Disinfection of rural drinking water in East Azarbaijan, Tabriz
ahmad asl Hashemi Soheila Zare ManeshBackground and Aim: providing safe drinking water for human society is of vital importance. the purpose of this study was to determine the importance and performance of chlorination in the distribution network of drinking water in the level of utility of microbial quali MoreBackground and Aim: providing safe drinking water for human society is of vital importance. the purpose of this study was to determine the importance and performance of chlorination in the distribution network of drinking water in the level of utility of microbial quality and chlorination status in Tabriz and its surrounding villages. materials and Methods: this descriptive-analytical study, environmental and library study, and the necessary information were prepared using data collected from other articles and Tabriz water and Wastewater Company. after analysis, it was analysed. results: the results of the study showed that the chlorination method used in the villages is a type of liquid chlorination or pottery method. chlorine is injected into the liquid by pressure. the chlorine type is used as a powder or crystalline perflorester. 95.5% of the rural population of the East Azarbaijan province benefited from water utilization. every day, various stages, such as chlorination, chlorination, sampling and testing, are carried out at the 7th level laboratory of the province, so that people will enjoy a healthy blue dream. The health center also monitors the company's performance and controls the supply of water and water entering and extinguishing, so that the water supplied is free from any pollution. of the 127 villages of over 20 households without plumbing, plumbing 95 villages are being run in rural or rural communities. about 400 villages, 20 percent of the province's population, have water facilities but are not covered by this company. conclusion: due to the fact that in recent years, the important chlorination of rural water reservoirs has been delegated to rural water and Sewage company, and perhaps the juicy juices of this company have not understood the necessity of the problem, in many villages of the country that covered this companies should be given more attention to chlorination, as well as villages that are not covered by this company, are virtually uncertain and do not assume the responsibility of chlorination, which requires that decisions be taken as soon as possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Modeling of Accumulated Energy Ratio (AER) for Estimating LiqueFaction Potential Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Gene Expression Programming (GEP) (using data from Tabriz)
Armin Sahebkaram Alamdari Rouzbeh Dabiri Rasoul Jani Fariba Behrouz Sarand -
Open Access Article
15 - The Elderly and Physical Activity: A Qualitative Method
Mohammad mostafa Abdi Mohammad Abbaszadeh kamal koohiAbstract:The purpose of this study was to identify physical status among elders of Tabriz city. The methodology used in this research was qualitative. In order to collect data in the study, semi-structured interview was applied. The statistical population in this study MoreAbstract:The purpose of this study was to identify physical status among elders of Tabriz city. The methodology used in this research was qualitative. In order to collect data in the study, semi-structured interview was applied. The statistical population in this study was elders of Tabriz city. The statistical sample was selected through purposeful method of sampling. 15 people were interviewed in several areas of Tabriz. Data obtained from interview was analyzed using phenomenological method. In this study, in order to gain validity of research findings resulted from the interviews technique of triplicity and also parallel technique and presenting data and its results analysis method of data gathering were applied. The results of this research showed that losing physical strength and suffering from chronic diseases among elders are of the main problems that these elements could influence on their viewpoint about the life. Also, some factors like living situation and economic factors could influence on the elders' physical health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Analysis of the stability and vitality of Tabriz with an emphasis on safety sociological perspective.
Mohammadreza Pourmohammadi Mirsattar Sadrmousavi Ali AzarNowadays, more than 50 percent of world population lives in cities. High population density in urbane centers increases the urbane crimes and decreases the safety in urbane communities. Residents close the residential spaces illegally which made these spaces impervious MoreNowadays, more than 50 percent of world population lives in cities. High population density in urbane centers increases the urbane crimes and decreases the safety in urbane communities. Residents close the residential spaces illegally which made these spaces impervious and reduce their vitality. The position of urbane playing in social security of citizens, identification of closed spaces in east of Tabriz, neighborhood stability testing, residents’ belonging, and presenting guidelines to increase stability of Tabriz neighborhoods are some of the purposes of this study. The research method is descriptive and analytical, and questionnaire, field, and document studies have been used. According to data 52% of respondents considered to creating more security and privacy, 28% to the prevention of passing vehicles, and 20% to other reasons for privatizing of residential areas. One of the important criterions of social sustainability in urban neighborhoods and securing different areas of them is social participation and social interaction of actors. In areas where social participation is high, town security and urban crime rates are low. There is a correlation between residents’ participation and security (87%), also there is a positive correlation between income and vitality (7%). According to these data, belonging to the environment, long time residency, and high income are the main reasons of social stability. Also the main reason of the respondents’ residency in these areas is the high environment security of these areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Investigating the Relationship between Cultural Capital and Socio-Cultural Alienation among Tabriz Youth
Azar Alimohammadi Khangah Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh AghdamThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betweencultural capital and socio-cultural alienation among the youth of Tabrizcity. The sense of socio-cultural alienation among people underminessocial harmony, group cohesion and group solidarity in the comm MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betweencultural capital and socio-cultural alienation among the youth of Tabrizcity. The sense of socio-cultural alienation among people underminessocial harmony, group cohesion and group solidarity in the community sothat individuals do not conform to cultural goals, collective expectations,and what society views as patterns of action for its members. One of thefactors associated with alienation is the cultural capital that the individualobtains and acquires in the family, community, and school. The researchmethod is correlational survey. In terms of purpose, it is an appliedresearch and in terms of data collection is one of the field methods. Thestatistical society of this research is the young people aged 18-29.Theresults show that, there is a reverse correlation between the threedimensions of cultural capital with socio-cultural alienation, which is byincreasing the amount of cultural capital, social-cultural alienationdecreases. There was no significant relationship between socio-culturalalienation and the underlying variables of age and gender. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Identifying and Ranking Performance Standards of Educational Administrators; Case study: Tabriz Elementary Schools
Seyedeh Mahtab Halimi Eskandar Fathi Azar The aim of this study was to identify and then to rank the standards for the performance of the elementary schools leaderships. First the literature was reviewed in detail and 6 criteria including 40 sub-criteria were extracted and then we asked some More The aim of this study was to identify and then to rank the standards for the performance of the elementary schools leaderships. First the literature was reviewed in detail and 6 criteria including 40 sub-criteria were extracted and then we asked some experts to evaluate and approve them. Then a questionnaire is developed and 80 leaders were asked by face-to-face interview to answer for the questions. They should first rank the criteria based on their preferences and then answer for 40 questions about the existing situation of these criteria. The reliability of the questionnaire is approved by three experts and then its validity and reliability is checked. The data are analyzed by calculating the following statistics: average functions, standard deviation and t-student test using the SPSS software. The results show these ranking for main criteria of the standard: 1) ethics and values, 2) obligations, 3) characteristics, 4) skills, 5) roles, 6) achieve results. There are some discrepancies among the preferences of the leaders and what they experience in action and it is discussed in detail in thesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Evaluation of Dynamic Criteria in the Historical Market of Tabriz
Hooshang Sarvar omid mobaraky sajad flahpoorOne important physical elements in Iran - Islamic markets that has enjoyed a long history and has played an important role in economic and social structure of cities. In urban geography of Iran the city and have a deep bond market. This previous element so far in additi MoreOne important physical elements in Iran - Islamic markets that has enjoyed a long history and has played an important role in economic and social structure of cities. In urban geography of Iran the city and have a deep bond market. This previous element so far in addition to functions and to finance much of the goods and services needed the people is important for social interaction and the crowd is always open during the day. Over time, the market to meet the needs of the physical transformation and have experienced a lot of space. In many of the ancient cities of Iran including Tabriz bazaar in a renovated schemes have been many changes this study aimed to evaluate the dynamism and vitality in the historic market the city of Tabriz was done. In terms of nature of the descriptive analytical research and data collection method was a combination of documentary-library and field studies (questionnaire). Minitab software to analyze data and information, VazmvnHay Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic, t-sample and is used KhyDv. The results show that 90 percent of people referring to the market, to questions raised in connection with the components of the dynamism and vitality of the market responded positivel, And belief in the vitality and dynamism of the city of Tabriz historic bazaar on bed their time. the position can be relative spatial developments organic market of Tabriz the considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Evaluation of the satisfaction of suburban citizens of Tabriz from the performance of municipality and city council during the past three terms (1999-2013)
علی آذر افسانه رحیمی اسکلوNowadays, over 30 percent of population in metropolitans consists of suburbans. The fast evolution from ruralism into urbanization, in particular following land reform led to emergence of suburb neighborhoods around the cities. The present research tries to review the a MoreNowadays, over 30 percent of population in metropolitans consists of suburbans. The fast evolution from ruralism into urbanization, in particular following land reform led to emergence of suburb neighborhoods around the cities. The present research tries to review the achievement and non-achievement of empowerment policies of municipality and city Islamic council of Tabriz in 3 past periods.This research is of development-applies type and conducted by analytical-descriptive method, and two documental and surveying methods were used to collect required data. To gather the statistic and data, the enactments of 3 past periods of Tabriz Islamic council and also questionnaire were utilized. one questionnaire was compiled and 384 persons of suburbanites of Tabriz were selected as statistical sample and the questionnaire were distributed among them. Based on uni-sample T-test, the average satisfaction of Tabriz suburbanites from function of city council is 2.7 that in comparison with standard average (I<5, median 3) is low value. Also, among the reviewed components about the function of Tabriz municipality in fulfillment of approved plans of city council, the highest satisfaction of suburbanite is related to the function of municipality in amendment of approach condition of passageways available resource toward living improvement. Based on uni-sample T-test, the average satisfaction of Tabriz suburbanites from the function of municipality is 2.98 which is low in contrast with standard average (I<5, median 3). The results show that, in view of Tabriz suburbanites, the empowerment policies of given neighborhoods by the Tabriz municipality and city council hasn’t been satisfactory. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Analysis of Challenges, Solutions and Presentation of Desirable Model of Foreign Tourist Attraction (Case Study: Tabriz City)
sayyad Irani Heris majid vali shariat panahi bixhan rahmaniUrban tourism is one of the tools and strategies for sustainable development of cities.In this context, foreign tourists and markets and tourist attractions are important in developing city tourism. Accordingly, urban planners have always sought to plan and to prioritiz MoreUrban tourism is one of the tools and strategies for sustainable development of cities.In this context, foreign tourists and markets and tourist attractions are important in developing city tourism. Accordingly, urban planners have always sought to plan and to prioritize urban capital, to identify tourism demand and to recognize models for developing foreign tourism in cities.The necessity of favorable development of foreign tourism in Tabriz,recognizing effective factors, demand for foreign tourism of the city,providing strategies for foreign tourism development and finally providing an optimal model for urban tourism development. Therefore, the main purpose of the proposed model is to present a favorable model for development of foreign tourism in Tabriz. For this purpose, firstly,through the method of analyzing the content of quality inductive and with data from people, domestic and foreign tourists, experts and field observations, the categories and main factors affecting foreign tourism in Tabriz were identified and then,by completing a questionnaire of221Foreign visitors tourists’ demand has examined. The results show that tourism demand in Tabriz has high elasticity and the tourism potential and high security and new plans along with its competitors, urban challenges and weakness of protection and ethnic and racial issues play a role in formation of Tabriz foreign tourism system. Finally, the desirable model of tourism development in the city is designed and presented based on multifunctional tourists, multi-purpose agencies, development of tourism, tourism experiences, tourism competitors, integrated tourism management, product- tourism market alignment, innovation and entrepreneurship, and ethnic and cultural links of the project Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Reflection of social structure in the spatial configuration of housing with emphasis on the theory of spatial syntax (Case study: Traditional and contemporary houses of the historical cultural context of Tabriz)
Atefeh Fathbaqali Mohammadjavad Maghsoudi Tilaki Masoumeh Hedayati MarzbaliHomes, as the main place of life of modern man, must respond to the needs, beliefs and values of its inhabitants. The shape and body of space affects human lifestyle and behavior. In this research, the complexities of social and cultural relations in the spatial structu MoreHomes, as the main place of life of modern man, must respond to the needs, beliefs and values of its inhabitants. The shape and body of space affects human lifestyle and behavior. In this research, the complexities of social and cultural relations in the spatial structure of traditional and contemporary houses in Tabriz have been investigated using the theory of space syntax. The present study tries to extract and introduce changes in the layout and spatial structure of houses in terms of space syntax criteria. To achieve this goal, after selecting a case study of the cultural and historical context of Tabriz, IGraph software has been used to draw and classify the samples and analyze the spatial structure, and their explanatory diagram. Then the correlation indices and the relative depth of the spaces have been analyzed using the mathematical relations of the space syntax and the visibility indices, the visibility cone using the Depthmap software for each sample. The results show that there is a direct relationship between the variable of social structures and the variable of spatial arrangement. This means that the characteristics of social structures governing society, including interactions and privacy, are important architectural values of traditional houses, However, in contemporary houses, due to having a purely physical view and insufficient knowledge of the residents and their needs, many changes have taken place in the housing debate, which has led to the residents not belonging to the house. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Zonation and Spatial Analysis of Urban Regions in Terms of Social Anomalies and Identification of Urban Crime-Prone Centers (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolitan)
S. Mohammadi Omnab K. Hoseinzadehdalir P. Norouzi SaniThis study aims to identify and present an image of crime-prone centers and social anomalies at areas of Tabriz city. In this research, a combination of descriptive, analytical and comparative methods have been used. Professional Software of Crime Spatial Analysis in GI MoreThis study aims to identify and present an image of crime-prone centers and social anomalies at areas of Tabriz city. In this research, a combination of descriptive, analytical and comparative methods have been used. Professional Software of Crime Spatial Analysis in GIS environment, Variance and Covariance Statistical Methods and Toki Test, Clustering Test (the nearest neighbor index) and Interpolation Method were used for crime spatial pattern analyses in Tabriz city areas. Findings of the study indicated that the most important urban crime-prone centers of Tabriz city are in the regions 6, 4 and 10 which are of the most populated districts of the city with improper physical structure and lower controllability. According to the comparison of the means and their order, regions 2 and 3 obtained the least scores of social anomalies, respectively. To show the study variables distribution pattern, we used the nearest neighbor pattern, which is completely spread in all variables, considering distribution pattern model. Next, according to the findings of the field study we used interpolation model for zonation of the study variables in Tabriz city regions. Zonation of the variable of wickedness in Tabriz city had the most and the least densities in the regions 6, 4 and 10 and also, the regions 2, 1, and 8, correspondingly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Preparation of Planning and Design Framework of Urban Public Spaces Development (Case Study: Tabriz City)
Masoud Topchi Khosroshahi Arash Saghafi Asl daryuosh sattarzadeh Hassan Sattari Sarbangholi Introduction: Nowadays, proper design and management of urban public spaces due to their effective role in various dimensions of economic, social, mental-physical health, vitality and generally improving the quality of life has become a basic necessity in urban de More Introduction: Nowadays, proper design and management of urban public spaces due to their effective role in various dimensions of economic, social, mental-physical health, vitality and generally improving the quality of life has become a basic necessity in urban development planning.Research Aim: The purpose of this study is to identify the effective criteria for planning and design on the development of public spaces Tabriz city and to prepare a standard framework.Methodology: The research method in the present study is applied-development and the method of collecting survey information and questioning managers, officials and experts on urban issues as well as academic elites. It is noteworthy that due to the uncertainty of the size of the statistical population, using the targeted Delphi sampling method, 100 people have been determined as the sample size, which is based on the snowball method. Also has been used to analyze the research information of structural equation modeling in Amos software.Studied Areas: Public urban spaces of Tabriz in different species and its 10 regions are the geographical area of the present study.Results: Findings indicate that the greatest impact on the development of public spaces in Tabriz city is related to the components of attention to content of plans and programs in planning and proper functional design of public spaces with a value of 0.92 and 0.78, respectively. Also between sub-variables, thematics and detailed study of variables affecting the promotion of public spaces; Appropriate coherence and relationship between the components and elements of public space planning in different social, physical, environmental and functional dimensions; Universality and design based on age and gender groups; And the ability of personalization (sense of spatial belonging) with the values of 0.91, 0.87, 0.84 and 0.83, respectively, have the greatest impact on the development of public spaces in the city.Conclusion: Unfortunately, in Tabriz and other cities of Iran, paying attention to improving the quality of public spaces has an inappropriate planning approach and the content of plans and programs, the planning process and the implementation of plans and programs should be fundamentally reviewed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Presentation a Model of Durability Architecture in the Design of Commercial Complexes in Post-Corona Era (Case Study: Tabriz City)
Elham Hatami GolzariIntroduction: Architecture is considered as a container for human life and in this regard, is necessary which the continuity/evolution in the dimensions of the durability of architectural buildings and the influence of external factors, should be considered urban design MoreIntroduction: Architecture is considered as a container for human life and in this regard, is necessary which the continuity/evolution in the dimensions of the durability of architectural buildings and the influence of external factors, should be considered urban designers and architects, in order for the interaction and social interaction between the individual and that work to be formed based on the interaction between the characteristics of the work and the mental image of the audience.Research Aim: Considering the importance of architectural permanence in the context of time and the impact of various factors, the purpose of this study is to presentation a model of durability architecture (continuity/evolution) in the design of Tabriz commercial complexes in the post-Crown era.Methodology: The research method is mixed (a combination of quantitative-qualitative methods) with a practical purpose and analytical-contextual nature, and in order to analyze the information has been used structural equation modeling in AMOS software.Studied Area: The geographical scope of the research includes the city of Tabriz and its commercial complexes.Results: Findings show that among the internal variables (architecture itself) the most impact on the durability of architecture is related to the strength of structures, attention to technology and technology in architecture and emphasis on values and culture of society with a value of 0.92, 0.88 and 0.85 respectively and among the external variables (corona effect) related to the variety of services for the benefit of the residents of the area (region) and the lack of extensive relocation, considering a precondition at the entrance of the complex to disinfect and use new materials with anti-aging properties. Bacterial values are 0.84, 0.70 and 0.66, respectively.Conclusion: The results indicate that the sustainable architectural model of commercial complexes can be compiled based on the consideration of the background factors (the architecture itself) and external factors (the effects of the epidemic) in the three dimensions of body, function and identity-meaning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Analysis of the effect of environmentalist behaviors on individual-social well-being through the mediation of place attachment in Sorkhab neighborhood of Tabriz
Ali Zeynali Azim Bahram Mohammadian Mahdi Pourakbar Pooya Gholizadeh Lida AkhlaghiIntroduction: Environmental problems and challenges are one of the major concerns of today's society. Most of these challenges are caused by human behavior, which can be overcome by changing their attitude and behavior and making them aware of the consequences of these MoreIntroduction: Environmental problems and challenges are one of the major concerns of today's society. Most of these challenges are caused by human behavior, which can be overcome by changing their attitude and behavior and making them aware of the consequences of these problems. Some of the most important environmental behaviors have many personal, social, and environmental benefits, and improving them affects attachment to a place. Involvement in environmental behaviors makes residents to do something good for themselves, for their community, and for the place they live in, and this type of behavior increases their level of well-being and attachment to their place. give.Research aim: This research analyzes the effect of environmentalist behaviors on individual-social well-being through the mediation of place attachment in Sorkhab neighborhood of Tabriz.Methodology: The current research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the research is the residents of Sorkhab neighborhood, which was 373 people based on Cochran's formula. Structural equation method with Amos and Spss software was used for data analysis.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of this research is Surkhab neighborhood of Tabriz city.Results: Structural equation analysis indicated a direct positive effect of environmentalist behavior on individual-social well-being and also attachment to place. Attachment to the place was to some extent the relationship between environmentalist behaviors and individual-social well-being. This research is significant and important in that it provides new data on how pro-environmental behaviors increase individual and social well-being by potentially ensuring long-term benefits.Conclusion: As a result of this research, it was shown that stimulating, arousing and recommending this type of behavior is important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Decision making Process in Social Behaviour of Tabriz Citizens and its Social Causes
TAYEBEH ALIASGHARPOR mehrdad navabakhshAbstract The main question in the present study is that how is the process of decision making in political behaviour of Tabriz citizens and what are the social determinants of the issue. The study utilized micro and macro approaches in demonstrating and interpreting dec MoreAbstract The main question in the present study is that how is the process of decision making in political behaviour of Tabriz citizens and what are the social determinants of the issue. The study utilized micro and macro approaches in demonstrating and interpreting decision making process in political behaviours along with the role of social factors including social trust, social belonging, social security, social anomalies and social powerlessness. The present survey used a questionnaire. The sample size using Cochrane method was selected to be 384 participants using multi-step and clustering sampling methods. The findings illustrated that the variable of decision making in political behaviour among Tabriz citizens had meaningful relationship with social trust, social belonging, social security, social anomalies and social powerlessness. The results suggested that social factors such as social powerlessness and social belonging had the highest impact on decision making process. It can be said that the citizens that are benefited from social security and social trust have enhanced sense of social belonging and feel less social powerlessness and then with the sense of belonging they can play key role in their societies political affairs. Manuscript profile
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