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Open Access Article
1 - A Critique of the Concept of "Motion" in Cosmic Mysticism (Halqe)
seyed hamidreza raoof Azim HamzeianMotion is an important concept in Islamic philosophy, theology and mysticism. Its importance in mysticism is directly related to creation and manifestation of God. Motion, in Cosmic Mysticism, has a central importance in creativity of God, explaining the levels of exist MoreMotion is an important concept in Islamic philosophy, theology and mysticism. Its importance in mysticism is directly related to creation and manifestation of God. Motion, in Cosmic Mysticism, has a central importance in creativity of God, explaining the levels of existence and explaining the diagrammatic aspect of the universe, which emphasizes on the unreality and invalidity of the material world. Considering that Cosmic Mysticism is very indebted to Ibn Arabi in the concept of motion and its explanation, this article tries to examine how this borrowing occurs, and how much it successes, with descriptive-analytical method. Although Cosmic Mysticism is strongly influenced by Ibn Arabi’s mysticism in explaining the concept of motion, it has failed to exploit it and draw a precise and clear framework for it. Lack of coherence in the cosmological and methodological explanation, the deficiency in relationship between “motion” and love, and the confusion in its explanation, as well as ambiguity in explaining the final stage of human ascension are among the failures, which has associated “motion” in Cosmic Mysticism with many ambiguities and shortcomings. The numerous content and methodological deficiencies of this new movement have caused it to never gain the necessary strength to coexist with other mystical ideas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - comparative study of Abolqasem Halat and Ahmad Matar satirical implementations
Mohammad amin Ehsani Estahbanati enayatollah sharifpour Mohammad reza SarfiSatire is one of the ways of spoken combat of speakers through which political and social structures are challenged. There are a variety of methods to make satirical implementation and speakers use their desired way, depending on the intended content of the speaking. In MoreSatire is one of the ways of spoken combat of speakers through which political and social structures are challenged. There are a variety of methods to make satirical implementation and speakers use their desired way, depending on the intended content of the speaking. In this research the poems of Abolqasem Halat, an Iranian poet and Ahamd Matar, an Iraqi poet, were analyzed regarding the use of satirical methods and we concluded that the difference in contents of the poems of these two writers as well as discrepancy in time and place have caused different methods of satire to be used. Abolqasem Halat focused more on making laugh and amusing and challenging people’s behavior and in some cases he has ridiculed the lawyers of assembly so he has created the mockery more through using vernacular words, repetition and irony of circumstances but Ahmad Matar has more focused on the political situations and his satire has been more serious and it doesn’t include any fun or laughter and he used ironical methods and the metaphor of tyranny more. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Reflection of Iranian celebrations in the poetry of Azerbaijani school poets
Leili Kamalvand Manouchehr Joukar Asad AbshiriniVarious celebrations have been held in Iran since ancient times; Among them are the celebrations that were held in each month, on the occasion of the symmetry of the name of the day with the name of the month, and each of them was accompanied by special customs. Many of MoreVarious celebrations have been held in Iran since ancient times; Among them are the celebrations that were held in each month, on the occasion of the symmetry of the name of the day with the name of the month, and each of them was accompanied by special customs. Many of these celebrations are forgotten today and are no longer held, but their traces and reflections can be found in the works of the past and classical poets; Among the poets of the Azerbaijani school. Accordingly, this study reflects the Iranian celebrations and related rituals in the poetry of the poets of the Azerbaijani school (with emphasis on Mujir al-Din Bilqani, Nezami, Khaghani and Falak Shervani). According to the findings of this study, among the ancient Iranian celebrations, only four ancient celebrations of Nowruz, Mehregan, Sedeh and Yalda are reflected in the poems of Azerbaijani poets and other ancient celebrations such as: Abangan, Bahmangan, Esfandgan, Tirgan and ... have not been reflected in the poems of these poets. Among these four celebrations, Nowruz celebration had the most reflection in the poems of Azerbaijani school poets and Century celebration had the least reflection among their poems. In total, Nowruz celebration has been repeated 71 times in the poems of these poets and only five times the celebration of the century has been mentioned. The reason for this is the great importance of Nowruz as the most important national holiday among Iranians. This research is a theoretical and library research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - a comparative analysis of the protest literature in the poems of samih AL-Qasim and ali Reza Ghazouh (relying on criticism of international institutions)
sabrh seavashi mostafa javid nahid nasihatObjection is a type of stance, the most basic use of which is to deprive a person or a group of people who have been sued of a sense of security. The degree of impact of protest is different according to its type. One of the most effective types of protest is in the for MoreObjection is a type of stance, the most basic use of which is to deprive a person or a group of people who have been sued of a sense of security. The degree of impact of protest is different according to its type. One of the most effective types of protest is in the form of poetry; Because poets, by expressing their protests, play a significant role in awakening people and bringing society out of depression. This essay focuses on comparing the protest poems of two contemporary Palestinian and Iranian poets named Samih al-Qasim and Alireza Qazweh. The authors' effort has been to examine the commonalities and differences of the poems of these two poets, based on the American school of comparative literature, using the descriptive-analytical method. The obtained results show that the type of literature of Samih al-Qassem is mixed with helplessness and incapacity, which shows his despair, but Alireza Qazwa criticized international institutions from a position of power and with a kind of determination, which shows his hope and this hope. And the disappointment is caused by the social atmosphere of these two poets; From the point of view of Samih al-Qasim, due to the lack of a suitable platform, the impact of poetic concepts has been minimized and ultimately led to the poet's disappointment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Aesthetics of color structure in Arabic poem from the point of purport variety
Leyla Ghasemi Haji Abadi Mahdi MomtahenThis article is an attempt to investigate the aesthetics of color themes in Arabic poetry. As a means of psychological description, color is one of the manifestations of realism in poetic images. In the application of colors some mythical and civilized structures are po MoreThis article is an attempt to investigate the aesthetics of color themes in Arabic poetry. As a means of psychological description, color is one of the manifestations of realism in poetic images. In the application of colors some mythical and civilized structures are portrayed in the culture of nations. Since languages have their own specific organizations of colors, the author aims to measure the degree the poets are influenced by different colors and what they symbolize at the arabic poetry. This article also aims to focus on the significance of the role of colors as one of the main aspects of aesthetics. Evidently, colors are of paramount importance in conveying the sense of beauty and consequently may influence the meaning of beauty in the formation of poetic images. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the reasons behind technical, religious, spiritual, social, symbolic and mythical aspects of the use of colors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The RhetoricalQuestion in the poetry of Parvin Etesami
Abdollah Vasegh Abbasi Hosein EttehadiIn semantic science, sentences have a secondary meaning in addition to their apparent meaning, which is Latent and the main purpose of the speaker. A bunch of these sentences that are not be able to clarify as true and false. The main purpose of rhetoricalQuestion is to MoreIn semantic science, sentences have a secondary meaning in addition to their apparent meaning, which is Latent and the main purpose of the speaker. A bunch of these sentences that are not be able to clarify as true and false. The main purpose of rhetoricalQuestion is to find out about the unknown, but the scholars have cited numerous secondary implications for it. In this study, the secondary concepts of questioning sentences in Parvin Etesami's Divan have been studied based on the descriptive-analytical method. It should be said that in the Parvin's Divan, 964 questions were used, of which 943 were rhetorical. For this number of rhetoricalQuestion, 41 different secondary concepts can be considered. Topics such as reproach, denial, forbiddance and complaint are most commonly used. All of these are well suited for expressing ethical issues. One of Parvin's stylistic features in the rhetorical uses is to combine the rhetorical sentences with the equilibrium array. In these cases, the poet repeats a moral theme in two consecutive terms. This style, in addition to enhancing the musical values of the word, has a greater impact on the poet's intended themes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Interpolating Tradition in Antar ibn Shaddad by Abou Khalil Alqabbani
Fatemeh ParchekaniCalling tradition is among clearest areas which can be found in modern dramatic literary and artistic texts. The ancient hero is quite well known and since long has found his place in literature and art of different nations especially in legends, epics MoreCalling tradition is among clearest areas which can be found in modern dramatic literary and artistic texts. The ancient hero is quite well known and since long has found his place in literature and art of different nations especially in legends, epics, folk tales, oral literature and dramatic texts such that it was in a battle with other elements and defeated them. Abou Khalil Alqabbani, the first Syrian playwright and among leaders of play writing in Arab and eastern world generally wrote many plays and borrowed some of their subjects from ancient narrations including “Antar ibn Shaddad”. Although there were other dramatic texts in Arabic literature about this hero, importance of Alqabani's play is latent in this fact that this is the first work of this kind in the Arab world and is investigated in descriptive- analytical method based on hero's characteristic in original story as a literary text and modern play as a dramatic art .The results of his study shows that although Alqabbani does not emphasize the story of Antar as a historical event, he calls story of the hero to describe situation in which he lives and social condition of his own society because his society needs to remind a brave hero with good ethic and chivalric features whom Antar represents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Palm and Olive Motifs in Samih Alqasim's Poetry
Kobra Roshanfekr Hamed PoorheshmatiSome thoughts and events are of a prominent position in human life as if they lead human to insistence and repetition by becoming a part of his concerns and at last they represent themselves as an individual and permanent feature in his conscious and unconscious. But pe MoreSome thoughts and events are of a prominent position in human life as if they lead human to insistence and repetition by becoming a part of his concerns and at last they represent themselves as an individual and permanent feature in his conscious and unconscious. But permanent repetition of the mentioned imagery represents a subject of whose reality there is no information available under normal circumstances. Hence, repetition though, it is a linguistic-critical phenomenon, appears sometimes as a motif, in frame of a fundamental element in a poetic text, in signs and implications among which the poet included poetic codes and images to promote beauty and attraction of his text. Motif is highly significant in Samih Alqasim poetry and lets the viewer find the key hidden in his work in the form of a noun, verb or a sentence for a main point around which his poem turns. Of course the poet occasionally resorts to repetition which accompanies with insistence on temporary concern to have a certain view. As an instance, he uses palm and olive motifs each of which has been respectively iterated 51 and 69 times in his poems with sustainability goals in poetic necessity. Meanwhile, palm implies secrets such as resistance, vitality and new life and olive inspires freshness, prosperity and the poet's religious heritage tied with his patriotic feelings. This study seeks to uncover application of palm and olive motifs in Samih Alqasim poetry with reference to statistical data and emphasis on analytical-descriptive method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Optimal Locations on Timoshenko Beam with PZT S/A for Suppressing 2Dof Vibration Based on LQR-MOPSO
M Hasanlu A Bagheri -
Open Access Article
10 - A study of Mujir al-din Bilghani's (external and lateral) poetry music
Rashid asadi valiloo mahdieh armalOne of the artistic aspects of the language is its musical systematization. The poets of Aran school were aware of the musical capacity of the language and used it for enriching their literary works.Mujir al-Din Bilqani, one of the poets of this school, was also aware o MoreOne of the artistic aspects of the language is its musical systematization. The poets of Aran school were aware of the musical capacity of the language and used it for enriching their literary works.Mujir al-Din Bilqani, one of the poets of this school, was also aware of the aspects of the language’s music and used it artistically for enriching his poems. In this article, the musical aspects of Mujir’s Divan (poetical works) are studied. The variety of meters and rhythms of Mujir’s poems, in addition to his ability and mastery of Persian literary techniques, shows the richness of the external music of his poems. He composed most of his poems in “Mafoulon, Faelaton, Mafaeilon, Faelan” meter and among the twelve meters and rhythms that he has used, the “Ramal” meter is the most frequently used .Mujir has used different kinds of versifications and his desire to compose different poems with long and varied “Radif”s has also increased the richness of his lateral music. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - A Study of semantic and aesthetic elements of Al QARE` chapter (A structural Analysis)
mohamadhasan masoomi fatemeh sharifi tashniziOne of the distinctive features of the holy Koran is its miraculous rhetorics as a cohesive text.This feature is vividly seen in every surah of the Koran and every Ayah has its own surprising rhetorical style .In structure,the short surahs of the Koran ,which are MoreOne of the distinctive features of the holy Koran is its miraculous rhetorics as a cohesive text.This feature is vividly seen in every surah of the Koran and every Ayah has its own surprising rhetorical style .In structure,the short surahs of the Koran ,which are mainly of Mecca,are strong ,harsh and addressing with short phrases and sentences.Of course each has its own artistic features and distinctive from the others.the present article tries to study the semantic and aesthetic elements of Al Qare` surah structurally.Structural analysis belongs to the late Dr. Mahmud Bostani.This penman could analyse the artistic and literary dimensions and features of the Koran and leaving some fruitful findings behind for the reaserchers. The main objective of the present article is to uncover the literary features and spiritual messages of Al Qare` surah using the structura method. The results of the study is that in structuralism form and content in a surah are inseperable are merged together and to explain the message of every surah the artistic and literary features should be studied along with the thematic and intellectual features. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Paragenesis and geochornological studies of Asnawa Iron Ore by the isotope and mineral chemistry in Penjween Area, Zagros Suture Zone Kurdistan Region, NE Iraq
Kamal H. Karim Nabaz R.H. Aziz Al-Bidary Mayssa A.A.A The Asinawa iron ore is located about 3km to the southeast of Penjween town, Sulaimaniya Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Northeastern Iraq near the Iraq-Iran border. The exposed iron ore deposit is about 60 and 400m wide and long respectively. The present st More The Asinawa iron ore is located about 3km to the southeast of Penjween town, Sulaimaniya Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Northeastern Iraq near the Iraq-Iran border. The exposed iron ore deposit is about 60 and 400m wide and long respectively. The present study is the re-study of the geology and geochemistry of the Asnawan Iron ore deposit and concluded that the country rocks are consist of hornfels in which the original lamination or banding of the parent rocks (calc-silicate low grade metamorphic rocks) are preserved and inherited from its laminated sedimentary precursors. Moreover, the facies that is associated with host rocks is hornblende-hornfels facies with temperature range of 550-650 oC. This range is confirmed through thermo barometry. There are evidences of localized pyroxene-hornfels and sanidine hornfels facies too. Additionally, the detail of the different stages of the iron ore paragenesis is shown by discussion with the aid of suitable graphical drawing and geochemical variation diagrams. By these methods, the sedimentary stratigraphic unit of the parent rock (protolith) was found for the first time which consists of Qulqula Radiolarian Formation (Kermanshah Radiolarites in Iran). The bedded chert, limestone and calcareous shale is the main lithology of the latter formation and after burial and deformation, it is regionally metamorphosed to banded and lamiated calc-silicate rocks of green facies rocks. At a later stage, these rocks, remetamorphosed (polymetamorphism pattern) again to hornfels with concurrent changing to iron ore by basic iron rich hydrothermal solutions during Eocene (37-40Ma). This age is calculated using Ar39/Ar40 method of dating. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Microwave-accelerated preparation of Nـ alkyl 2ـ ketomethyl quinoline Derivatives
Javad Safari Hassan Karbasizadeh Sayed Hossein Banitaba -
Open Access Article
14 - Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Nـ alkyl 2ـ ketomethyl quinoline Derivatives Under Solvent-free Conditions
Javad Safari Hassan Karbasizadeh Sayed Hossein Banitaba -
Open Access Article
15 - Study the relationship between transformational leadership and employees' creativity in the state organizations of Neyriz town
H. Taboli H. Tirgar L. Mozafari H. Mortazavi F. Mehrabifar Background: Recent developments in leadership theories, trend to neo-charismatic and transformational leadership from charismatic leadership perspective. This new tendency of leadership empowers the followers of their own independent performance. Obje More Background: Recent developments in leadership theories, trend to neo-charismatic and transformational leadership from charismatic leadership perspective. This new tendency of leadership empowers the followers of their own independent performance. Objective: The main objective of this research was to study the relationship between transformational leadership style and employees' creativity in the state organizations of Neyriz town. Method: The study population included all 600 employees of the state organizations of Neyriz town. The statistical sample was 188 people, who were selected randomly using Kocran's formula. The research instruments were a) the multifactor leadership questionnaire (MLQ), and b) Bass and Avolio and Rendsipp creativity questionnaire. The data were analyzed in terms of descriptive and inferential statistics indexes. Result: The results showed that transformational leadership has a significant and positive relationship with employees' creativity. Transformational leadership style that included idealized influence (attributed), idealized influence (behavioral), inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration have significant and positive relationship with the employees' creativity. Conclusion: The transformational leadership style had a significant and positive relationship with employees' creativity. That is, with increasing transformational leadership styles, the creativity of employees increased. This finding indicates the relationship between transformational leadership and creativity of employees in governmental organizations of Neyriz town and also indicates that transformational leadership that led to staff being more creative. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Belquis Character Analysis in Kelidar's Novel Based on Erich Fromm's Theory of Love
mostafa mohammadi lida namdar The present paper emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary studies in better understanding and receiving human knowledge and assuming a close link between literature and psychology with a descriptive-analytical manner based on the American School of Comparat More The present paper emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary studies in better understanding and receiving human knowledge and assuming a close link between literature and psychology with a descriptive-analytical manner based on the American School of Comparative Literature, which is interdisciplinary in nature and With a scientific approach and with Using Erich Fromm's theory of love, explores the context and characteristics of love in relation to Belquis's character in Kelidar's novel.The aim of the research is to find an answer to the question of why and how in a novel like Kelidar, Despite the oppression in it, the motif of love have been nurtured and spread. The research findings show that according to Fromm's love theory in Kelidar's novel, first: contrary to popular belief, love is not limited to the relationship between a lover and a beloved or a specific person; rather, it has a variety of functions, motivations, and contexts; Secondly, Dolatabadi's works, were not limited to local issues, Beautiful and creative expressions of love in his works and specifically in the character of Belqis with the artist is fully represented which have doubled the richness of his works. The findings also show Belqis has all the characteristics of fromm's love, The quality of her presence in the novel and the events that take place are proof of the fact that responsibility, endurance of suffering, needlessness, sacrifice are all born of praiseworthy and true love, which the fromm considers each of them as the characteristics of true love. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Optimal Analysis and Design Controller for Suppressing Vibration Smart Timoshenko Beam by Using Various Intervals
مجتبی حسنلو اجمد باقری فرید نجفیThe subject of this study was vibration damping of Timoshenko beam based on finding optimal place and number of piezoelectric sensor and actuator using LQR controller and MOPSO algorithm. Today, researchers make a lot of effort to make a structure have optimized reliabl MoreThe subject of this study was vibration damping of Timoshenko beam based on finding optimal place and number of piezoelectric sensor and actuator using LQR controller and MOPSO algorithm. Today, researchers make a lot of effort to make a structure have optimized reliable life, manufacturing cost, and power consumption. One of the researches on optimized and controlled smart structure is through using piezoelectric sensor and actuator so that the sensor and actuator can adopt the best controlling interest based on the type of approach to design the controller upon receipt of a vibration by sensor and with the transfer of vibration signals to the controller. Then, it can transfer a proper signal to the actuator. In fact, it is the actuator that tries to neutralize the vibrations of the structure in order to have a structure with longer life and lower failure and can meet the designer's objective in the best way. In this study, using MOPSO algorithm and defining the design variables, the best number and location to place the piezoelectric sensor and actuator at the bottom and top the bottom and top cantilever beam in in a specified range can be searched and then an optimal model of smart structure was suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Urban Expansion Management with a Stable Economy Approach and LQ Modeling (Case Study: The Urban Fabric of Dezful)
Elias Mavedat milad valipurStable expansion with emphasis on stable urban expansion in recent decades in the common theoretical and scientific literature on urban planning has imperceptible changed into a modern and predominant paradigm. Stable expansion is the expansion that can without any dest MoreStable expansion with emphasis on stable urban expansion in recent decades in the common theoretical and scientific literature on urban planning has imperceptible changed into a modern and predominant paradigm. Stable expansion is the expansion that can without any destruction or damage to providing the needs and wants of future generations, provide the needs of the present generation. A city has Stable expansion that has a stable urban economy, stable urban society and stable urban environment along with maintain the ecosystem, that these factors are the circumstances of a stable economic expansion. Developmental-applied is the essence of the present study and also in terms of research method is expressive-ratiocinative. Information of industrial, maintenance and agricultural actions have been analyzed in 1395 by comparison. Moreover, the information of economic areas through (LQ) spatial coefficient and representative graphical with three elements of state economy, economy of city of Dezful and comparison between two fabric of the city have been assessed. through analyzing the economics of stable expansion of Dezful in terms of spatial coefficient, which comprises essential and non-essential occupation, Recommendations have been provide to enhance the rates and coefficients of the city economic. Along with the increase of these two components, the measure of occupation will increase too, which leads to a stable economy finally, and we reach to non-essential occupation by deliberating the economy of city of Dezful according to state criteria along the old and modern fabric of Dezful which leads to failure the city economy and eventually, it takes the city away from stable expansion. To resolve this issue, two scenarios of consumption pattern and constant resources productivity are provided that help to stable urban expansion Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Analysis of the Nature and Concept of Freedom and Patriotism in the Poems of Aref Qazvini and Abolqasem Lahouti
Ayoob Kooshan Roya Chehrebarghi Rostam Amani AstmalOne of the most attractive themes in the literature of the constitutional era, which trapped the minds and language of that era's speakers, is the concept of freedom and patriotism. What they had never noticed before, and if they talked of liberty and patriotism, it was MoreOne of the most attractive themes in the literature of the constitutional era, which trapped the minds and language of that era's speakers, is the concept of freedom and patriotism. What they had never noticed before, and if they talked of liberty and patriotism, it was a purpose other than the ideas and aims of the contemporary art poets.In the present study, we analyze the nature and concept of freedom and patriotism in the poems of ArefQazvini and AbolqasemLahooti. The research dimensions of ArefQazvini and Lahooti, are about the words of the poems of the above poets, the purpose of this research is to extract and explain examples of its text that embody the concepts of freedom and patriotism. The statistical population and the sample size are the whole poetry of Aref and Lahooti. The research method is descriptive - analytic and the method of data collection is library. The data collection tool is the research fish and the method of data analysis is content analysis. The findings and results of this study are as follows: the emancipation of the people and the homeland from the yoke of the colonialists and the denial of tyranny, the patriotism and the liberty of the working class, the patriotism and the liberation of the working class, the rancor, the farmer and the poor, from the oppression whichwere imposed upon them by the masters and the rulers of the era. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Determine the most appropriate corrective method to estimate suspended sediment load (Case Study: Tange Bostanak Watershed)
احمد Nohegar محمد Kazemi seyed javad Ahmadi حمید Gholami رسول MahdaviAccurate estimation of the sediment amount carried by a watershed drainage system in the design of all projects in water and soil conservation is essential. Due to convert logarithmic sediment rating curves, sediment regression equations is necessary to correct too bias MoreAccurate estimation of the sediment amount carried by a watershed drainage system in the design of all projects in water and soil conservation is essential. Due to convert logarithmic sediment rating curves, sediment regression equations is necessary to correct too biased. The present study aims to evaluate the performance of five methods of rating curve including FAO, MVUE, QMLE, LRC, Ls and β in the case of no category situations. Root mean square of error, coefficient of efficiency indicators, General Standard Deviation, Precision, Difference relation and Relative error were used to evaluate the performance of sediment rating curves and to choose the best of them. The result showed LQMLE method with RMSE=3.663, CE=92.1, GSD=0.556, r=1.01, RE=33% and P=1.01 is the best method of calculating sediment and FAO and LS models (with root mean square error of 6.24 and efficiency coefficient 76.3), (the root mean square error of 4.87 and 85.7 efficiency coefficient) are the weakest model in estimating the suspended sediment basin. n general, different methods and different correction factors in non-categorized of sediment rating curves, can be concluded that in most models and methods LQMLE and MVUE are the best methods of estimating the suspended sediment load. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Modifying Adjusted Flag Location Quotient (AFLQ) (A case study o Tehran province)
Ali Azadinejad Abas Esari Arani Esfandiar Jahangard Alireza NaseriLocation quotient is a non-statistical method which brakes technical coefficient and uses some especial treatment to adjust them for regional studies. This method has evolved during the time and its latest version is known as augmented AFLQ based on specialty sector. Th MoreLocation quotient is a non-statistical method which brakes technical coefficient and uses some especial treatment to adjust them for regional studies. This method has evolved during the time and its latest version is known as augmented AFLQ based on specialty sector. This article attempts to challenge this method by using the data of Tehran Province (2007) as a case study underlining the crucial cracks in it. This crucial crack is inability in truly adjusting backward linkage of the demand of weak sectors which make regionally weak sectors wrongly being considered as the key sectors of the demand side. At last, a method will be presented much more accurate in converting national table to regional table in which this crucial crack has been resolved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Design of a Sliding Mode Controller for Two-Wheeled Balancing Robot
Ehsan Abbas nejad Abbas HarifiNowadays, the control of mechanical systems with fewer inputs than outputs (Under-actuated systems) has become a challenging problem for control engineers. Two-wheeled balancing robots is one of the appealing examples of this category. This type of robot contains two pa MoreNowadays, the control of mechanical systems with fewer inputs than outputs (Under-actuated systems) has become a challenging problem for control engineers. Two-wheeled balancing robots is one of the appealing examples of this category. This type of robot contains two parallel wheels and an inverted pendulum. In this research, designing of controller have been investigated for flat surfaces. For controller design, the extract dynamics of the system has been achieved based on Kane's method. Then for the two-wheeled balancing robot, one sliding mode controller has been designed for yaw angle, and another sliding mode controller has been designed to control both position and pitch angle based on a proposed sliding surface. The main feature of the proposed controllers is that all of controllers have been designed based on the nonlinear dynamics of system. Also, considering the limits of uncertainties while designing systems, the robustness of controllers have been increased. The common problem of sliding mode control is chattering phenomenon that has been greatly reduced using saturation function instead of sign function. Simulation results comparision of the designed controller with a LQR controller, validates the effectiveness of the proposed controller. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Spatial Analysis of Women Employment Patterns In Major Activity Sectors of Iran Rural Settlements
حسنعلی faraji bahram hajari z. torabi nader malaeiThe aim of this study was to identify basic and non-basic activities of rural women employment in major sectors and groups of economic activities in rural areas, and also, their spatial distribution in the country. The population of research consists of 693 cities of th MoreThe aim of this study was to identify basic and non-basic activities of rural women employment in major sectors and groups of economic activities in rural areas, and also, their spatial distribution in the country. The population of research consists of 693 cities of the country, which their figures and information have been extracted from the General Census of Population and Housing in 2011, and by using Location Quotients (LQ) technique, the fundamental parts which were the exporters of labor force have been identified. The results show that the Western and South Eastern agricultural regions of the country are the basic regions. In the industrial sector, mainly North West (West and East Azarbaijan Provinces) and Isfahan, Qom, Central, and some parts of the Hamedan, Zanjan, Qazvin, and Tehran Provinces are the exporters of rural women labor force to other areas. Also, the distribution in the service sector are mainly in Central, North, and South regions of the country which are considered as exporters of the rural women labor force in the service sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - A comparative study of factors affecting the decline of traditional livestock in two areas of Plain and mountainous (Case Study: Rural Alqchyn city functions Choram)
Hamid Heydari Mokarar Hamidreza Nasimi Mehrdad RashidfarThe country's rural and tribal society, a society which is based on its livestock is built in the traditional way. Despite the traditional farming systems play a vital role in the production of milk and meat needed a large part of the country, the unstable conditions fo MoreThe country's rural and tribal society, a society which is based on its livestock is built in the traditional way. Despite the traditional farming systems play a vital role in the production of milk and meat needed a large part of the country, the unstable conditions for the survival of their own. The most important factors: the use of natural resources, turning to modern technology industries, higher levels of health and culture and etc, is that has led to this traditional livelihoods, in some rural areas the recession put a long history. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the decline of traditional livestock in the villages of research methods in terms of purpose, applied and descriptive - analytic.The population consisted of households living in rural ranchers Alqchyn is Choram city functions. A sample using Cochran formula consists of 198 farmer households were given. Data on two areas by SPSS software through the use of appropriate statistical tests, were analyzed.The Mann-Whitney test was used at the %95 confidence level, the results show that the dosage of extension-education courses and the cost of medication and veterinarian with the Sig. (2-tailed) = .000 most significant difference between the two areas must be concluded and the measures to protect the environment with the implementation and operations Sig. (2-tailed) = .833 and investment in other pastoral activities with the Sig. (2-tailed) = .567 same situation in the two areas and the most significant difference is achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Acceptance sampling for attributes via hypothesis testing and the hypergeometric distribution
Robert Wayne Samohyl -
Open Access Article
26 - Relationship between aflO and aflQ gene expression with aflatoxin B1 by Aspergillus species isolated from animal feed
Nooshin Sohrabi Morteza TaghizadehBackground & Objectives: Aflatoxins are produced as toxic secondary metabolites by some Aspergillus species. Since these fungal species can contaminate food and animal feed, microbial contamination monitoring and control is important. In the current study, the MoreBackground & Objectives: Aflatoxins are produced as toxic secondary metabolites by some Aspergillus species. Since these fungal species can contaminate food and animal feed, microbial contamination monitoring and control is important. In the current study, the correlation between expression of two aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway genes aflO and aflQ and was investigated. Materials & Methods: Sixty-seven different isolates of aflatoxin-producing Aspergillus species selected and the presence. expression of aflO and aflQ gene sequences were assayed by PCR and quantitative Real-Time RT-PCR methods, respectively. In addition, the amount of aflatoxin B1 by high-performance reverse chromatography (RP-HPLC) using a fluorescent detector. Results: Forthy one, out of 67 isolated species had both aflO and aflQ genes. Seventeen samples out of 26 (65%) had aflatoxin B1 levels higher than 5 ng/g and 6 samples (23%) produced high levels of this toxin (more than 100 ng / g) as well. Conclusion: Considering the relative correlation between the expression of selected aflatoxin genes and AFB1 produced in feedstuffs, it seems that the investigation of other aflatoxin-producing genes can lead to a better correlation and complete the results of this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Divine and Evil Inspiration from the Viewpoint of Mullā Sadrā
سیدصدرالدین طاهری منا فریدی خورشیدیHuman spirit in his trans-substantial and intensifying motion toward ascending ark (qaws su‘ūdi) goes up to a level in which he deserves to receive some kinds of internal impulses (khawatir). These internal impulses are divided into two types: some of them come fr MoreHuman spirit in his trans-substantial and intensifying motion toward ascending ark (qaws su‘ūdi) goes up to a level in which he deserves to receive some kinds of internal impulses (khawatir). These internal impulses are divided into two types: some of them come from God which are revealed to man’s heart and are called divine inspiration (ilhām) and others come from evil sources and are called evil inspiration or temptation (ilqā’). Divine inspiration occurs either through a mediator or directly and without mediator. Therefore, the mediated inspiration are mediated or explained by a mediator, usually an angel. Ilqā’, the exact opposite of ilhām, is a demonic inspiration. The straggle between angelic and demonic forces, in man’s heart, is an unending straggle. Dhikr (reciting the names of God) pushes the demonic forces away so the angelic ones will become dominant. It happens when all forces of man’s soul completely cooperate with each other, under the dominance of Divine Power (quwwa qudsīya). But when man’s soul engages in sensual desires and ignores God’s remembering the estimative faculty (quwwa wahmīya) will become dominant and it provides an opportunity for demonic forces. This straggle will continue until one side triumph over the other. However, in most people, because of the dominance of sensual desires, evil forces will become victorious. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - AN LP-LQ-VERSION OF MORGAN’S THEOREM FOR THE GENERALIZED BESSEL TRANSFORM
Ahmed Abouelaz Radouan Daher Loualid El Mehdi -
Open Access Article
29 - Trajectory Tracking of Two-Wheeled Mobile Robots, Using LQR Optimal Control Method, Based On Computational Model of KHEPERA IV
Amin Abbasi Ata Jahangir Moshayedi -
Open Access Article
30 - Designing LQG controller based on neural network estimator for boiler system
Hamed Khodadadi HAMID Ghadiri -
Open Access Article
31 - actors' trust and social influence in the adoption of blockchain technology The fourth industrial revolutionsdg
Alireza Javaniهدف پژوهش بررسی اثر شرایط تسهیلکننده، شفافیت، اعتماد ذینفعان، نفوذ اجتماعی و انتظار عملکرد در پذیرش فناوری بلاکچین از طریق قصد استفاده از فناوری در صنعت گردشگری با مطالعه موردی، دفاتر خدمات مسافرتی شهر تهران است که براساس هدف کاربردی، براساس زمان گردآوری دادهها پیم Moreهدف پژوهش بررسی اثر شرایط تسهیلکننده، شفافیت، اعتماد ذینفعان، نفوذ اجتماعی و انتظار عملکرد در پذیرش فناوری بلاکچین از طریق قصد استفاده از فناوری در صنعت گردشگری با مطالعه موردی، دفاتر خدمات مسافرتی شهر تهران است که براساس هدف کاربردی، براساس زمان گردآوری دادهها پیمایشی میباشد. از ابزار پرسشنامه برای گردآوری دادهها استفاده شد. روایی و پایایی آن تأیید شد. پایایی پرسشنامه با آزمون آلفای کرونباخ برای کل پرسشنامه 76/0 بهدست آمد. جامعه آماری شامل مدیران و کارکنان دفاتر خدمات مسافرتی شهر تهران و حجم نمونه برابر با 384 نفر و شیوه نمونهگیری در دسترس میباشد. روش تحلیل دادهها جهت ارزیابی فرضیهها مدل رگرسیونی ساده، چندگانه و میانجی است. با توجه به یافتهها انتظار عملکرد، تأثیر اجتماعی (نفوذ اجتماعی)، شرایط تسهیلکننده، اعتماد بین ذینفعان زنجیره تأمین و شفافیت بلاکچین بهطور مثبتی بر قصد رفتاری برای استفاده از بلاکچین اثر مثبت و معناداری داشته است، قصد رفتاری، انتظار عملکرد، تأثیر اجتماعی (نفوذ اجتماعی)، شرایط تسهیلکننده بر انتظارات رفتاری برای پذیرش بلاکچین اثر مثبت و معنادار، اما اعتماد بین ذینفعان زنجیره تأمین بر قصد رفتاری برای استفاده از بلاکچین اثر مثبت و معناداری نداشته است. یافتههای این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که فعالیت صنعت گردشگری ایران استفاده از بلاکچین بهعنوان یک بستر ارتباطی جهت پرداخت هزینه خدمات، جهت گردشگران خارجی دارای اثر مثبت و تأثیرگذار میباشد. Manuscript profile
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