The RhetoricalQuestion in the poetry of Parvin Etesami

Subject Areas : Persian language and literature texts

Abdollah  Vasegh Abbasi ¹ (Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Sistan and Baluchestan University, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran.)
Hosein  Ettehadi ² (Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Zabol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zabol, Iran.)

Received: 2019-12-13 Accepted : 2020-02-29 Published : 2021-06-22

Keywords: Secondary Expression, Meaning, RhetoricalQuestion, Parvin Etesami, rhetoric,

Abstract :

In semantic science, sentences have a secondary meaning in addition to their apparent meaning, which is Latent and the main purpose of the speaker. A bunch of these sentences that are not be able to clarify as true and false. The main purpose of rhetoricalQuestion is to find out about the unknown, but the scholars have cited numerous secondary implications for it. In this study, the secondary concepts of questioning sentences in Parvin Etesami's Divan have been studied based on the descriptive-analytical method. It should be said that in the Parvin's Divan, 964 questions were used, of which 943 were rhetorical. For this number of rhetoricalQuestion, 41 different secondary concepts can be considered. Topics such as reproach, denial, forbiddance and complaint are most commonly used. All of these are well suited for expressing ethical issues. One of Parvin's stylistic features in the rhetorical uses is to combine the rhetorical sentences with the equilibrium array. In these cases, the poet repeats a moral theme in two consecutive terms. This style, in addition to enhancing the musical values ​​of the word, has a greater impact on the poet's intended themes.

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