List of Articles Coping Style

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  1 - Comparison of Corona anxiety and coping styles in athletes and non-athletes teachers
  hasan alikhani Narjes Sayari Farshid  Shahin Far Asieh   Mirzaaghajani
  Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the anxiety of Corona and coping styles in sportsmen and non-sportsmen teachers. Methods: Methodology: The design of the current research was descriptive and comparative. The statistical population of More

  Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the anxiety of Corona and coping styles in sportsmen and non-sportsmen teachers. Methods: Methodology: The design of the current research was descriptive and comparative. The statistical population of the research included all the athletes and non-athletes teachers in the cities of Amalesh and Langrod in 2021, of which 270 people were selected through the available sampling method and in two groups of 135 athletes (with a training experience of 3 consecutive years and at least 3 training sessions per week) and non-athletes took place. In this research, Alipour et al.'s standard Corona anxiety questionnaires and Andler and Parker's coping styles were used, which were provided to the participants online. In the current research, the skewness and elongation of the variables were used to check the normality of the variables and the Lone test for the homogeneity of variances in order to provide the possibility of using parametric tests. And at the level of inferential statistics, multivariate analysis of variance and univariate analysis of variance were used. Also, the data of the present study were analyzed using SPSS-22 software at a significance level of 0.001. Results: The findings showed that there is a significant difference between the anxiety of corona and the coping styles of sportsmen and non-athletes. Conclusion: Therefore, performing sports activities during the corona epidemic can significantly reduce the intensity of anxiety caused by this disease in teachers and prevent the problems caused by it. Manuscript profile
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  2 - The Comparison between Coping Styles and Psychological Well-Being among Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Normal People
  Mahnaz Cheraghi Sadegh Nasri
  The present study aimed to comparatively assess the coping styles and psychological well-being among patients with multiple sclerosis and normal people. The research method was carried out using a causal-comparative study. The population consisted of all treated multipl More

  The present study aimed to comparatively assess the coping styles and psychological well-being among patients with multiple sclerosis and normal people. The research method was carried out using a causal-comparative study. The population consisted of all treated multiple sclerosis patients membered in Tehran Multiple Sclerosis Society and healthy people of Tehran in 2015. In so doing, 69 people from each group, as the samples, were selected by simple random sampling. The research variables were evaluated using Psychological Well-Being (Ryff, 1989) and Stress-Coping Styles (Endler and Parke, 1990) questionnaires. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results showed a significant difference in self-acceptance, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth of the well-being variables in both investigated groups (P <0.05). It was also revealed that multiple sclerosis patients used more significantly avoidance-oriented coping among the present coping styles (P<0.05). No significant difference was found in other dependent variables between the two groups. Caring about psychological treatments and using effective coping styles in patients with multiple sclerosis are essential. The results of this study may contribute to more recognition and intervention for mental health promotion after the onset of multiple sclerosis. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The Coping Styles of Betrayed Women:A Qualitative Study
  maryam tavallaei Mohammad Hossein fallah Ronak Ashghi nogorani Seyed Alireza Afshani
  10.30486/jsrp.2018.545638
  The purpose of this research was to study the coping styles of betrayed women in a qualitative way. This study employed a qualitative approach along with the phenomenology method. The sample consisted of 20 women between 22-57 years old who confered on Isfahan counselin More

  The purpose of this research was to study the coping styles of betrayed women in a qualitative way. This study employed a qualitative approach along with the phenomenology method. The sample consisted of 20 women between 22-57 years old who confered on Isfahan counseling centers in late third quarter of 1396 and early four months of 1397 and selected through purposive sampling and were investigated by a semi-structured interview. To analyze the data, open, axial and selective coding was used. analysis resulted in 3 main themes of coping styles: inflexible, inactive, active. For each of themes, three subthemes were created including inflexible(anxiety, ruminative and comparative), inactive(avoiding, submitting and distracting) and active(supporting, participatory and agreementory). The results showed that the coping styles do not experience similarly by all betrayed women. Some factors such as how revealing infidelity, the quality of marital relationships, religious beliefs, social and family supports and existence of children had an important effect on coping styles. Given the fact that the findings have been elicited out of a native study, they may play a vital role in developing the intervention packages. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and coping styles in prediction of rumination in women (who referred to Health Houses of district 14 in Tehran)
  Farzane Rezaei simindokht rezakhani
  10.30486/jsrp.2019.665260
  The purpose of this study was to predict the rumination in women on the basis of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and coping styles. The research was descriptive and correlational. All women who referred to Health Houses of district 14 in Tehran in autumn 2013 co More

  The purpose of this study was to predict the rumination in women on the basis of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and coping styles. The research was descriptive and correlational. All women who referred to Health Houses of district 14 in Tehran in autumn 2013 comprised the study population. Sample size was 260 people who were selected voluntarily. Questionnaires of Rumination Response Scale (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991), Cognitive Emotion Regulation (Garnefski, 2006) and Coping Strategies (Rezakhani, 1388) were completed by sample group. The data was ananlyzied through standard multiple regression and the following results were optained: The components of cognitive emotion regulation predicted 37% and coping strategies 13/9% rumination variance in studied population. The findings also showed that among of cognitive emotion regulation strategies, the components of self- blaming and rumination are predicted positively and significantly (p<./0001) and component of acceptance is predicted negatively and significantly (p<./0001) and emotional- oriented coping strategy predict the rumination in women positively and significantly (p<./0001). Manuscript profile
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  5 - The Prediction of Emotional Creativity based on Family functioning with mediating role of coping styles
  Somayeh Sadati Firoozabadi Sadegh Yousefi
  10.30486/jsrp.2019.548557.
  The purpose of this study was predict emotional creativity based on family functioning with mediating role of coping styles using path analysis. Research method has been discussed the relationship between the variables using correlational test. Statistical society consi More

  The purpose of this study was predict emotional creativity based on family functioning with mediating role of coping styles using path analysis. Research method has been discussed the relationship between the variables using correlational test. Statistical society consisted students of second secondary eleventh grade studying in Isfahan the academic year 93-94whilethe sampling method was Multi-stage random cluster of girls and boys schools. The instruments included Averill emotional creativity questionnaire (1999), McMaster Family Function Dimensions Questionnaire (1983), Endler and Parker Coping Style Questionnaire (1990) and the data obtained were analyzed using path analysis. The path analysis, preformed via LISREL software, showed that the components of Family Functioning could predict students' emotional creativity at P <0.05. In detail, problem-solving, behavior control and overall performance components had direct and indirect effect on emotional creativity positively. In regard of mediation role the results showed that. The dimensions of avoidance-focused style and problem -focused style (of coping style) had a mediating role between family functioning and emotional creativity. These results compel us to be aware of the importance of the family functioning and coping styles on emotional creativity of students. A greater concentrate on coping style (i.e. avoidance-focused style and problem -focused style) and proper family functioning (i.e. problem-solving, behavior control and overall performance components) could improve emotional creativity among students. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Comparison of rumination, Sense of helplessness, and magnification at different ages and their relation to stress coping styles in visitors of a mental health monitoring website during the first week of coronavirus outbreaks
  Peyman Dousti narges hosseininia Golnaz Ghodrati Mohammad Esmaeil Ebrahimi
  10.30486/jsrp.2020.1895300.2362
  The aim of this study was Comparison of rumination, sense of helplessness, and magnification at different ages and their relation to stress coping styles in visitors of a mental health monitoring website during the first week of coronavirus outbreaks. This research was More

  The aim of this study was Comparison of rumination, sense of helplessness, and magnification at different ages and their relation to stress coping styles in visitors of a mental health monitoring website during the first week of coronavirus outbreaks. This research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was consisted of all visitors to a mental health assessment website during the period of February 21st to 29th, 2020. The sample of this study consisted of 933 visitors who purposefully answered Catastrophizing Scale (Sullivan, 2009), and Coping Styles Questionnaire (Endler & Parker, 1990). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The result showed that there was a significant difference between subjective rumination, Sense of helplessness, and magnification at different ages of society at the time of the outbreak of coronavirus (P <0.05). Rumination was different at different ages. The sense of helplessness was less with age. Magnification was less common in people over 45 years old. Correlation between variables showed that problem solving coping strategy was negatively related to feelings of helplessness, magnification, and rumination (P>0.05). Emotionalism was positive relation with all three variables (P>0.05). Avoidance was positive relation with magnification and rumination (P>0.05). Manuscript profile
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  7 - Investigating the role of early incompatible schemas, difficulty in emotional regulation and coping styles in the prediction of gender dysphoria in people undergoing gender transitions
  somaye rahimi mehrdad kalantari Mohammad Raza Abedi morteza modares gharavi
  10.30486/jsrp.2020.583831.1667
  The purpose this study was to investigate the role of early maladaptive schemas as cognitive factors and the role of difficulty in emotional regulation and coping styles as emotional factors in the prediction of gender dysphoria. This study was correlational. The statis More

  The purpose this study was to investigate the role of early maladaptive schemas as cognitive factors and the role of difficulty in emotional regulation and coping styles as emotional factors in the prediction of gender dysphoria. This study was correlational. The statistical population included all individuals with gender dysphoria, visiting the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization of Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, in order to follow legal proceedings for gender reassignment. Hundred participants were selected via convenience sampling, gave informed consent, and completed questionnaires: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation, Young Schema, coping styles, and Gender Identity Disorder The data were analyzed by stepwise regression .Based on the results of stepwise regression analysis in the field of difficulty in emotional regulation, the most important variable is limited strategies and the other important variables are the difficulty in performing the purposeful behavior, lack of emotional awareness and difficulty in controlling the momentum and the style of emotion-focused coping. The results of this analysis in the context of early maladaptive schemas extract the emotional exclusion schemas, distrust, and emotional inhibition. The results of this analysis, in general, show the most important variables in terms of limited strategies, distrust, difficulty in controlling impulse and emotional deprivation. Manuscript profile
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  8 - The effect of coping styles on marital satisfaction with the moderating role of alienation in married female students
  samaneh shokooh mohammad Zaree Neyestanak
  10.30486/jsrp.2020.1872504.1918
  This study aimed to investigate the effect of coping styles on marital satisfaction with the moderating role of alienation in married female students. The statistical population of this study included all married female students of Payame Noor University of Najaf abad c More

  This study aimed to investigate the effect of coping styles on marital satisfaction with the moderating role of alienation in married female students. The statistical population of this study included all married female students of Payame Noor University of Najaf abad city who studied in the academic year of 2018-2019. Research design is descriptive and research method is correlational. 252 female students of Najaf abad Payame Noor were selected as the sample using convenience sampling method. Alienation Questionnaire (Osin, 2009), Coping Styles Questionnaire (Endler & Parker, 1990) and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Inventory (Olson et al, 1987) were used in order to collect data. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression and path analysis using SPSS-22 and AMOS software. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between coping styles and marital satisfaction with moderating role of alienation among married female students of Payame Noor University of Najaf abad city (P <0.01). This means that the effect of coping styles on marital satisfaction with the moderating role of alienation in married students is significant. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Comparison of Personality Traits and Stress Coping Styles Among Woman Supported By Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (Ra) and Ordinary Women
  Somayeh Mohit Parviz Askary
  The aim of this study was to compare personality traits and stress coping styles among woman who were supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) and ordinary women. This study was a causal-comparative study. The sample subsumed 270 (135 divorced and 135 ordinary w More

  The aim of this study was to compare personality traits and stress coping styles among woman who were supported by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) and ordinary women. This study was a causal-comparative study. The sample subsumed 270 (135 divorced and 135 ordinary women) women and normal women whom were selected through simple random sampling .The research instruments included NEO Personality TraitsQuestionnaires (1985) and Flkmn Lazarus Coping Styles Scale (1985) .The data was analyzed   by using multivariate analyzes of variance (MANOVA). Both groups answered to the questionnaires. The results showed that there were significant differences between personality traits (Extroversion, Neuroticism, Flexibility, Pleasure, Conscientiousness) and coping styles (Excitement oriented and Problem oriented) in divorced women under the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee coverage and the normal women. In other words, the mean of divorced women in comparison with normal women had a lower mean in terms of extraversion, flexibility and pleasantness and conscientiousness. In contrast, the mean of neuroticism had a higher score and in terms of coping style, normal women were more likely to have more excitement-oriented coping styles. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Cognitive Flexibility and Coping Styles of Women in Female-headed Households
  Sajad Basharpoor Nasim Mohammadi Sara Asadi Shishegaran
  The current research was conducted with the goal of investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on cognitive flexibility and coping styles of women in female-headed households covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Rasht. 30 of whom were More

  The current research was conducted with the goal of investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on cognitive flexibility and coping styles of women in female-headed households covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Rasht. 30 of whom were selected through convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 ones) and control (15 ones). The research method was a quasi-experimental and pre-test and post-test design with control group was used.  The experimental group participated in 8 sessions 90-minutes of mindfulness based stress reduction training. To collect data the Dennis and Vonderval (2010) Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire and  Jaloveys and Powers (1984) Coping Styles Questionnaire were utilized. The gathered data were analyzed using covariance MANCOVA analysis. Results showed the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on flexibility of cognitive and coping style and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0/001). Manuscript profile
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  11 - The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Coping Styles of Avoidance, Compensation, and Marriage Fear of Female Students
  Farzane Mardani Zahra Tishe kani Mehdi Rostami Elahe Alipour
  The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on coping styles, avoidance compensation, and fear of marriage for single female students over 30 years in Tehran. The research method was semi-experimental. Using non-random sampling, 30 ava More

  The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on coping styles, avoidance compensation, and fear of marriage for single female students over 30 years in Tehran. The research method was semi-experimental. Using non-random sampling, 30 available female students were selected at Shahid Beheshti University and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The instruments used in this study were pre-marriage phobia questionnaires of Samii, Yousefi and Neshat Doost (2013), Avoidance Style Yang-Ray (1994), and Compensation (1994), which were completed in pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. The experimental group Yang-Ray received 8 sessions of schema training in the group and the control group received no treatment. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that schema therapy can reduce spouse fear, fear of spouse restraint, fear of self, avoidance coping styles and excessive compensation in married college students. Manuscript profile
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  12 - Design a model of psychological capital with social anxiety in the period of COVID-19 disease outbreak based on the mediating role of the coping styles in female students
  Tarlan Tavakoli
  This study aimed to propose a causal model of the relationship between psychological capital and social anxiety with the mediating role of coping styles during the outbreak of Covid-19 disease in female students. The statistical population comprised the female undergrad More

  This study aimed to propose a causal model of the relationship between psychological capital and social anxiety with the mediating role of coping styles during the outbreak of Covid-19 disease in female students. The statistical population comprised the female undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour Branch, of whom 280 subjects were selected by convenience method as the research sample. The research was designed as correlation study based on structural equations. Research data were collected using Connor Social Phobia Inventory (2000), Psychological Capital Questionnaire by Luthans et al. (2007) and Park Coping Styles Questionnaire (2007) that were implemented online. To analyze data Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis was applied as statistical procedures. The results indicated that the psychological capital variable had direct and indirect effect on social anxiety; that is, in addition to the direct effect, it had an indirect effect on social anxiety through efficient (positive) and inefficient (negative) coping styles. In addition, the model had an optimum goodness of fit. Manuscript profile
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  13 - The Relationship Of Emotional Intelligence and Coping Styles With Mental Health among Female Students Of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University
  سودابه Basak nezhad مریم Esfahani asl نسرین Mahmoudi ghale navi
  The aim of current research was to investigate the relationship of emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health among female students of the Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 170 female students that were selected by simple rand More

  The aim of current research was to investigate the relationship of emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health among female students of the Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 170 female students that were selected by simple random sampling. To gather data Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Bar-on), , Endlr and Parker Coping Styles Questionnaire and Symptom Check List (SCL 90-R) were implemented .The research designed to be a correlation type. The results of data analyzing via using multi-variable regression and Pearson correlation coefficient in a significance level of (P‹0/05) showed that there was a significant relation between emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health. The results also indicated that the avoidance coping style and emotional intelligence was a significant predictor for mental health. Manuscript profile
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  14 - the relationship between extroversion and self-efficacy and coping styles with stress in Ahvaz students Islamic university.
  Fariba Hafezi
  The study examined the relationship between extroversion and self-efficacy and coping styles with stress in students Ahvaz Branch Islamic university.The study sample included 306 of which were selected by clustering random sampling throgh all of colleges selected . used More

  The study examined the relationship between extroversion and self-efficacy and coping styles with stress in students Ahvaz Branch Islamic university.The study sample included 306 of which were selected by clustering random sampling throgh all of colleges selected . used in this study , extroversion questionnaire, self-efficacy questionnaire shrr, coping style questionnaire andlr and parker all had acceptable reliability and validity were used. the variables of extroversion and self-efficacy used as predictor variabeles and coping styles with stress used as dependent varible. The main hypothesis of this study was including between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy is associated with coping styles with stress. The analysis of data with spss and multiple-regression techniques were used. The results showed that the relashionship between extroversion with coping styles and the relashionship between self-efficacy with coping styles avoidant coping styles with stress associated , and relationship between extroversion and emotion-oriented coping style ,self efficacy. , and relationship between extroversion and emotion-oriented coping style ,self efficacy Manuscript profile
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  15 - Predicting social problem solving based on coping styles with stressful factors in university students
  Saghar Sahebjamei Kamran Ganji Keyvan Kakabraee
  Everyone including university students faces many interpersonal problems and challenges in life, and the important thing is how to solve them, which seems coping styles with stressful factor to be related to it. As a result, the aim of this research was predicting socia More

  Everyone including university students faces many interpersonal problems and challenges in life, and the important thing is how to solve them, which seems coping styles with stressful factor to be related to it. As a result, the aim of this research was predicting social problem solving based on coping styles with stressful factors in university students. The present study was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population was all undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University of Saveh branch in 2019-2020 academic years. The sample size was calculated according to Cochran's formula 220 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools were the social problem solving revised inventory (D’Zurilla & et al, 2002) and coping styles with stressful factors questionnaire (Endler & Parker, 1990). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model methods in SPSS version 22 software in the significan level of 0.05. The results of Pearson correlation coefficients showed that problem-oriented style had a positive and significant relationship with adaptive problem solving and emotion-oriented and avoidance-oriented styles had a negative and significant relationship with adaptive problem solving and problem-oriented style had a negative and significant relationship with non-adaptive problem solving and emotion-oriented and avoidance-oriented styles had a positive and significant relationship with non-adaptive problem solving (P<0.05). Also, the results of multiple regression with enter model showed that coping styles with stressful factor could explain 68% of the changes in adaptive problem solving and 22% of the changes in non-adaptive problem solving (P<0.05). According to the results of the present study, university psychologists and counselors to increase adaptive problem solving and decrease non-adaptive problem solving in students can provide the background for improving coping styles with stressful factor. Manuscript profile
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  16 - Explaining binge eating based on rejection and disconnection schemas mediated by avoidance coping styles
  Sogand Arjmand Hasan Mirzahossini Nader Monirpour
  Background: Numerous studies have shown the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and psychological disorders. This study seeks to determine whether avoidance coping styles can influence the relationship between rejection and disconnection schemas and binge eat More

  Background: Numerous studies have shown the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and psychological disorders. This study seeks to determine whether avoidance coping styles can influence the relationship between rejection and disconnection schemas and binge eating. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role avoidance coping styles in the relationship between rejection and disconnection schemas and binge eating. Method: The research method is descriptive-correlational and in particular form of structural equation modeling. The statistical population includes all people with eating disorders who referred to counseling centers in Qom From this community, 234 people were selected as the sample group in a purposeful manner using the Millon scale ш. Research tools included the Young and Brown Schema Questionnaire (2003), Garner et al (1982) Extreme Compensation, and Yang-Ray Avoidance (1994). The data were analyzed using structural equation method. Results: The results showed that the fit of the research model was favorable (GFI >0.9) and avoidance coping styles, The relationship between rejection and disconnection schemas and binge eating played a mediating role. Conclusion: So Young's coping styles play a mediating role in the effects of rejection and disconnection schemas on binge eating. The results also showed that there is a positive relationship between schemas in the field of exclusion and overeating. In addition, it was found that there is a positive relationship between coping styles with avoiding overeating. This means that as uncompromising coping styles of avoidance increase, overeating increases. On the other hand, coping styles of avoidance play a role as a mediator of the relationship between the early uncompromising schemas of exclusion and cutting and overeating Manuscript profile
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  17 - Modeling the mediating role of thinking styles in the relationship between human agency and self-regulation of knowledge by choosing coping styles with academic stress
  Abdullah Eslami Hasan Mirzahosseini Nader Monirpoor
  Background: Stress in the general sense and academic stress as one of its important types can challenge the dynamism and creativity of education and the optimization of human potential, so knowing the factors affecting the choice of coping styles seems essential.Objecti More

  Background: Stress in the general sense and academic stress as one of its important types can challenge the dynamism and creativity of education and the optimization of human potential, so knowing the factors affecting the choice of coping styles seems essential.Objective: To explain the effect of human agency and emotional intelligence on the style of coping with academic stress through the mediation of nostalgic tendencies in male students.Method: Descriptive-correlation research was of structural equation analysis type. The statistical population was the male students of the second secondary level of theoretical branches in Kashan city in the academic year of 2013-2014, 497 students were randomly selected. Students answered questionnaires of Cote's (1997) agentive personality, Schering's emotional intelligence, Andler and Parker's coping styles, and Havelena and Holak's (2004) nostalgic readiness. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, correlation coefficient and structural equation method were used using SPSS.26 and lisrel 8.8 statistical software.Findings: The parameters of the model were all significant (p < 0.01), the factor loading of the questions was higher than 0.4, which shows that all the components have a good similarity.Conclusion: Human agency and emotional intelligence directly and positively influenced the problem-oriented coping style and directly and negatively affected the emotion-oriented and avoidant coping style with the mediation of nostalgic tendencies.Keywords: human agency, emotional intelligence, academic stress coping styles and nostalgic tendencies Manuscript profile
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  18 - Comparing the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy with emotion regulation therapy on death anxiety and coping styles of people with a history of self-harm
  Kimia Poushirazi Nazanin Ilghami azar Arezo Shahhoseini Elham Keshavarzi
  Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy with emotion regulation therapy on death anxiety and coping styles of people with a history of self-harm. Methods: The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-pos More

  Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy with emotion regulation therapy on death anxiety and coping styles of people with a history of self-harm. Methods: The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population of this research included all people with a history of self-injury in Qom city in 1401 who referred to Andisheh Sabz treatment center. 60 patients were selected by available sampling method and assigned to three equal groups of 20 people by randomization (lottery). The instrument of data collection was Cult Lester's death anxiety questionnaire, the questionnaire of coping styles with stressful situations. For data analysis, SPSS version 25 software was used with descriptive statistics methods, statistical assumptions and analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Benferroni test. Results: The results showed that death anxiety and its dimensions improved significantly in the experimental groups compared to the control group, and this improvement remained stable in the follow-up phase. Conclusion: Also, the results showed that the coping styles in the experimental groups have significant differences compared to the control group. Manuscript profile
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  19 - Predicting high-risk behaviors based on emotional intelligence ,sensation seeking, coping styles, and tolerance to ambiguity
  elaheh naseri Zainab khanjani Abbas Bakhshipour
  The purpose of this study was to predict risky behaviors based on emotional intelligence, sensation seeking, coping styles, and tolerance of ambiguity. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population of the study consisted grade ten male students o More

  The purpose of this study was to predict risky behaviors based on emotional intelligence, sensation seeking, coping styles, and tolerance of ambiguity. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population of the study consisted grade ten male students of Tabriz city and 320 students sampled by cluster sampling. To collect data, high-risk behavior questionnaire, a revised Shoutte Emotional Intelligence Scale, Mac-line Tolerance Scale, and Zuckerman's sensation seeking Scale were used. The results of this study showed that emotional evaluation, malice, problem-oriented coping style and tolerance of ambiguity play an important role in predicting high-risk behaviors. In other words, these variables negatively predict high-risk behaviors. Also, avoidance coping style and adventure also plays an important role in predicting high-risk behaviors. In other words, they can predict the risky behaviors positively. Mac-line Tolerance Scale, and Zuckerman's sensation seeking Scale were used. The results of this study showed that emotional evaluation, malice, problem-oriented coping style and tolerance of ambiguity play an important role in predicting high-risk behaviors. In other words, these variables negatively predict high-risk behaviors. Also, avoidance coping style and adventure also plays an important role in predicting high-risk behaviors. In other words, they can predict the risky behaviors positively. Manuscript profile
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  20 - Academic Achievement: the role of stress-coping styles and Academic Procrastination
  sohrab abdi Zarrin Tahereh Nori Nezamaddin Ghasemi
  The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between stress-coping styles and academic procrastination with academic achievement in bachelor students in University of Isfahan. The present study was correlation study that multistage cluster random s More

  The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between stress-coping styles and academic procrastination with academic achievement in bachelor students in University of Isfahan. The present study was correlation study that multistage cluster random sampling was used to select 190 subjects from all bachelor students in University of Isfahan. The participants fulfilled Procrastination Assessment Scale-student (PASS; Solomon and RuthBloom, 1984) and Copping Inventory for Stressful Situation (CISS; Endler and parker, 1990). For academic achievement were used students’ scores mean. For analysis of data was used SPSS-22 software with Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression. Data analysis revealed that there is a positive and significant relation between task-oriented coping style and academic achievement. However there was no significant relation between emotions oriented coping style and academic achievement. Finding also indicated that there was a negative and significant relation between making the assignment ready dimension of academic procrastination and academic achievement. Regression analysis showed that procrastination in making the assignment ready and task oriented coping style have respectively the most effect on academic achievement. The results indicated to important role of task oriented coping style on predicting academic achievement and the need to teach the effective coping style to students. Manuscript profile
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  21 - Compare the psychological profile, life satisfaction and coping strategies in wives of Martyrs, veterans with PTSD, and prisoners of war
  Aboalghasem Sadeghi Mohsen Jadidi Mohammad Mahdi Shamsaie
  This study was designed to investigate and compare the psychological profile, life satisfaction and coping strategies in wives of PTSD Veterans, POW Veterans and martyrs of Tehran Province.  According to nature and subject of the research this is and applied study; More

  This study was designed to investigate and compare the psychological profile, life satisfaction and coping strategies in wives of PTSD Veterans, POW Veterans and martyrs of Tehran Province.  According to nature and subject of the research this is and applied study; and due to the variables manipulation it classified as non-experimental casual-comparative and ex post facto studies.  Cluster sampling used to select 344 participants from the families of the veterans which assigned in 3 groups; the participants then administered SCL-90- R, Coping strategies inventory, and Life satisfaction questionnaire. Recruited data analyzed in two section of descriptive and inferential statistic.  Results showed that although the subjects have psychological profile in most of the subscales, there was no significant difference among the groups; also there was no significant difference among the groups on GSI. While life satisfaction of the participants were low, there was no significant difference among the groups. There was significant difference on avoidant coping response and emotion-oriented coping style of the groups; but there was no significant difference on cognitive coping response and problem-oriented coping style of the groups. The finding showed the low levels of mental health and marital satisfaction in all three groups that the allocation of psychological, cultural, social services and programs can be helpful in improving the situation. Manuscript profile
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  22 - The relationship of mindfulness coping styles and emotional intelligence with mental health among the students in Payame- Noor University in Mazandaran
  Mohammad Narimani Adel Zahed Reza Golpour
   The aim of the personal study was to determine the relationship between mindfulness, coping style and emotional intelligence with mental health. The statistical population was 46000 students. Using Morgan table the sample size was 465 people. To gather the data mi More

   The aim of the personal study was to determine the relationship between mindfulness, coping style and emotional intelligence with mental health. The statistical population was 46000 students. Using Morgan table the sample size was 465 people. To gather the data mindfulness questionnaire, coping styles, emotional intelligence and mental health scales ere used. The results showed that there was significant positive difference between mindfulness with problem oriented coping styles, and there was significant negative difference between mindfulness with emotion oriented coping styles. There was a negative relation between problem oriented coping styles and mental health, but a positive relation was found between emotion oriented coping styles and mental health. The multiple regression results showed that mindfulness explained 7% of problem oriented coping styles, and 5% of emotion oriented coping styles and 10% of mental health component was explained by problem oriented coping and 18% of mental health was explained by emotion oriented coping styles.     Manuscript profile
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  23 - Prediction of Internet addiction based on perceived social support , stress coping styles and emotional intelligence in students
  mohammadali taleghaninejad Rahim Davari Farah lotfikashani
  The aim of this study was to predict Internet addiction based on perceived social support and coping styles with students' stress and emotional intelligence. The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included secondary sch More

  The aim of this study was to predict Internet addiction based on perceived social support and coping styles with students' stress and emotional intelligence. The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included secondary school students in the second year of Tehran in the academic year of 1397-98 and the statistical sample size included 400 people who were selected by available sampling method. Samples were measured through Yung internet addiction questionnaire (1998), emotional intelligence questionnaire based on Bradbury - Graves (2004), perceived social support developed by Zimet and colleagues (1988), The Lazarus and Folkman’ ways of coping questionnaire (1985). Multiple regression was used to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that social support, emotional intelligence and problem-oriented coping style predict negatively and meaningfully, and emotionally-oriented coping style predicts students' Internet addiction in a positive and meaningful way.Also, among the dimensions of social support, family and important people, and among the dimensions of emotional intelligence, the relationship management dimension predicts students negatively and significantly in Internet addiction. Manuscript profile
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  24 - Explaining the parents coping styles with children negative emotions (CCNE) based on the characteristics temperament and character, considering the mediating role of emotion regulation among parents with autistic children
  Fereshte Babaei Mehdi Tavallaei alireza sharifi ardani Rayyan Rajabi
  The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating role of life management strategies in the relationship between generativity-stagnation with subjective well-being in the middle age period. The research method was correlation and the statistical population of the More

  The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating role of life management strategies in the relationship between generativity-stagnation with subjective well-being in the middle age period. The research method was correlation and the statistical population of the research consisted of all middle-aged citizens of Kermanshah 200 individuals (127 men and 73 women) were selected by voluntary sampling method and responded to four instruments of subjective well-being (Keyes, Shmotkin & Ryff, 2002), Loyola generativity scale) McAdams & de St Aubin, 1992), stagnation scale (Bradley,1997), life management Strate- gies scale (Baltes et al.,1999). For data analysis, we used path analysis. The results showed that generativity has a direct relationship with life management strategies stagnation has an opposite relationship with life management strategies and life management strat- egies have a direct effect on subjective well-being. Also, the results showed that life management strategies can act as a mediator in the relationship between generativity- stagnation and subjective well-being. As a result, considering the importance of subjective well-being in the middle-aged, psychologists can take a step towards increasing the quality of this period by relying on the two variables of generativist- stagnation, and life management strategies and trying to improve and modify them in the middle-aged and performing interventions and treatments in the society. Manuscript profile
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  25 - Psychological predictors of life satisfaction
  Amir Keshavarz Hossein Ali Mehrabi Mohammad Soltanizadeh
  this research explored the relationship between mental health (somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, depression and social dysfunctioning), coping styles, religious attitudes and life satisfaction. A random selection of 120 (55 males, mean age: 30 and 65 females, mean ag More

  this research explored the relationship between mental health (somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, depression and social dysfunctioning), coping styles, religious attitudes and life satisfaction. A random selection of 120 (55 males, mean age: 30 and 65 females, mean age: 27) Isfahan people answered the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979), The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Parker & Endler, 1990), Religious Attitudes Questionnaire (Keshavarz, Mehrabi & Soltanizadeh, 2009) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). Results showed life satisfaction was correlated: a) negatively with somatic symptoms, insomnia and emotion-focused coping style; b) positively with a belief in principles of religion, performing religious rituals, reverence, and problem-focused coping style. Step by step regression analysis revealed that 45% of life satisfaction could be explained by symptoms of depression (25%), reverence (8%), emotion-focused coping (7%), avoidant coping (3%), and social dysfunctioning (2%). The roles of mental health, coping styles, and religious attitudes in life satisfaction are discussed.        Manuscript profile
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  26 - Exp;oring the validity,reliability and factor structure pf adolescent coping strategies
  Parirokh Dadsetan Marzie Hajizadegan Ahmad Alipour Ali Asgari
  This study investigated the validity, reliability and factor structure of Adolescent Coping strategies (Frydenberg & Lewis,
  a          e        through multi-stage sampling method and administe More

  This study investigated the validity, reliability and factor structure of Adolescent Coping strategies (Frydenberg & Lewis,
  a          e        through multi-stage sampling method and administered the ACS and Persian version of Defense Mechanism Questionnaire (Andrews, Singh, & Bond,
    - sults based on item analysis (item-total correlation &    
  !      the total) constituted a sub-scale (apathetic withdrawal) whit alpha coefficient " # $ % &   - retest coefficient for the scale were "'' & "
  respectively. The result of principle component analysis (PC) and Promax rotation suggested the structure of the scale in    &&                   &(     try & anticipation, focus of the positive, denial, passive aggression, seek spiritual support, physical recreation). Goodness-of-fit indices of confirmatory factor analysis     )          of second-order factor analysis showed the model of two first order factors as adjusted (with       - djusted (with             one-factor model. The positive correlation coefficients between the factors of ACS and Defense Mechanism Questionnaire confirmed the convergent validity of the scale.      Manuscript profile
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  27 - The Focal Analysis of the Relationship Between Ineffective Mothers' Attitudes with Self-Efficacy and Coping Styles
  Mansooreh Nikoogoftar
      The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes of mothers with self-efficacy and coping styles of girl students. 400 students (200 male students of humanities in 19th grade educational district of Tehran and 200 m More

      The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes of mothers with self-efficacy and coping styles of girl students. 400 students (200 male students of humanities in 19th grade educational district of Tehran and 200 mothers of the same girls) were selected by random cluster sampling and by responding to the Long-form of Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (Beck & Weisman, 1978), General Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer et al., 1982) and the Coping Style Inverntory (Billings & Mouse, 1981) participated in this study. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between dysfunctional attitudes of mothers and girls’ self-efficacy and coping strategies, and the results of focal analysis showed that all three focal roots were statistically significant and 42% of self-efficacy, 12% of coping style and 19% of emotion-focused style variance can be explained by dysfunctional attitudes. Accordingly, mothers' dysfunctional attitudes can be considered as one of the predictors of self-efficacy and coping strategies of girls, and at the level of policy-making, planning and parenting education. Manuscript profile
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  28 - The Relationship between Hardiness and Coping Styles: The Mediating Role of Self-esteem
  Zahra Banatehrani Mohtaram Nemattavousi
  The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between hardiness and coping styles. Based on a correlation design, a sample of 200 teachers in Tehran from 4 education areas completed Personal Views Survey (Hardiness Insti More

  The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between hardiness and coping styles. Based on a correlation design, a sample of 200 teachers in Tehran from 4 education areas completed Personal Views Survey (Hardiness Institute, 1985) which evaluates three hardy attitudes in terms of a trait, Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Endler & Parker, 1994) and Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory (O’brien, 1988). Findings showed that self-esteem correlated with hardiness and problem-focused coping style positively and with emotion-focused coping style negatively, but it did not correlate with avoidant coping style. In addition, hardiness correlated with all the three coping styles negatively. Path analysis showed that self-esteem has a mediating role in the relationship between hardiness and problem-focused and avoidant coping styles but it does not have a mediating role in the relationship between hardiness and emotion-focused coping style. According to the result of this study, although hardiness does not correlate with coping styles positively but, by influencing self-esteem, it provides the needed motivation for applying problem-focused coping style.   Manuscript profile
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  29 - The Relationship of Emotional Intelligence and Coping Styles to Marital Satisfaction and Adjustment
  Afsaneh Abdollahi Seyyed Musa Kafee Mahnaz Shahgholian
  The present research carried out to investigate the relationships of emotional intelligence and coping styles to marital satisfaction and adjustment. The sample consisted of 60 married women between the ages of 23 and 49 from Charmahal & Bakhtiari Province. Particip More

  The present research carried out to investigate the relationships of emotional intelligence and coping styles to marital satisfaction and adjustment. The sample consisted of 60 married women between the ages of 23 and 49 from Charmahal & Bakhtiari Province. Participants completed the Enrich Martial Satisfaction scale (Olson, 1994), the Marital Adjustment Inventory (Singh, 1987), the Trait Meta Mood Scale (Salovey et al., 1995) and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation (Endler & Parker, 1990). The results indicated that marital satisfaction and marital adjustment were positively associated with emotional intelligence and task-oriented coping style. Manuscript profile
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  30 - Testing the Model of the Relationship Between Positive Perfectionism and Negative Life Events with Coping Styles and Psychological Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital
  Azam Manoochehri Nasser Behroozi Manijeh Shehni Yeylag Gholamhosein Maktabi
  he aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between positive perfectionism and negative life events with coping style and psychological well-being mediated by psychological capital in Shahid Chamran University students. 254 female students and 253 male stud More

  he aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between positive perfectionism and negative life events with coping style and psychological well-being mediated by psychological capital in Shahid Chamran University students. 254 female students and 253 male students were selected using multi-stage random sampling method. Then Psychological Capital Questionnaire (Lorenz, Bee,Putz & Heinitz, 2016), Positive Perfectionism questionnaire (Terry-Short, owens, Slade & Dewey, 1995), Stress Scale (Holmes & Rahe, 1967), Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Endler & Parker, 1990) and Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff, 2002) were administered.The findings showed that positive perfectionism and negative life events predicted psychological capital. Psychological capital also predicted problem-focused coping, emotional-focused coping, and psychological well-being. These results highlighted the importance of psychological capital, positive perfectionism and negative life events in explaining psychological wellbeing and coping styles of students and also showed that have important implications as the necessary steps to promote the level of psychological well-being and the problem-focused coping in students Manuscript profile
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  31 - The Moderating Role of Coping Styles in the Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Obsession Death among the Elderly
  Ali Taghvaeinia
  The aim of this study was to examine the moderating role of coping styles in the relationship between attachment styles and obsession death in the elderly. Three hundred and twenty six elderly people (185 males, 141 females) were selected from Noorabad Mamasani, Iran by More

  The aim of this study was to examine the moderating role of coping styles in the relationship between attachment styles and obsession death in the elderly. Three hundred and twenty six elderly people (185 males, 141 females) were selected from Noorabad Mamasani, Iran by convenient sampling. The participants completed the Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1987), the Coping Styles Questionnaire (Park, 2007) and the Death Obsession Scale (Abdel-khalek, 1998). The data analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression. The results indicated that secure attachment style and positive coping style related to obsession death significantly and negatively. The insecure attachment styles and negative coping style related to obsession death significantly and c positive The. positivelyoping style predicted lower scores in obsession death. The positive coping style moderated the relationship between attachment styles and obsession death. The findings suggested that increasing level of positive coping style weakened the relationship between insecure attachment styles and obsession death. Manuscript profile
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  32 - Comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz
  sousan sahami Amaneh Golipoor
  The aims of paper was comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz. Research method was causal-comparative that study sample consisted of 107 households and 107 non-sponsored households. The instr More

  The aims of paper was comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz. Research method was causal-comparative that study sample consisted of 107 households and 107 non-sponsored households. The instrument used for data collection were includes social support scale Phillips (PSSI), Coping Inventory For Stressful Situation (CISS) and family emotional climate questionnaire Bern (BFECQ), respectively. Descriptive and explanation statistical methods were used,  including multivariate analysis of variance (MANVOA) and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Analyzes were performed using software (SPSS) version 21 for data analysis.   Findings showed that except emotional coping style,  the scores mean of women heads of household under is higher the of women non-sponsored households.    Findings showed that are different in between sponsored female-headed households and non-sponsored households in Shiraz in terms of subscales of social support (family, friends and others support), subscales of coping styles (task oriented, emotion oriented, avoiding oriented coping) and emotional family climate (father-son and mother-child climate) at level of p < 0/001. When women heads of households, institutions sponsored the study says, comfort and become more relaxed, less attachment and can spend more warmth and intimacy of their family and their children. Manuscript profile
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  33 - Comparison of the psychological profile, life satisfaction and coping strategies in spouses of martyrs ,war veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and Prisoners of war
  Abolghasem Sadeghi Mohsen Jadidi Mohammad Mehdi Shamsaei
  War as a factor of intense psychological pressure, has wide individual, economic, social and cultural outcomes, which in the range of the generations might have a significant impact on relations between members of a society. This study aimed to investigate the psycholog More

  War as a factor of intense psychological pressure, has wide individual, economic, social and cultural outcomes, which in the range of the generations might have a significant impact on relations between members of a society. This study aimed to investigate the psychological profile, life satisfaction and coping skills in spouses of warriors having post-traumatic stress disorder. For this purpose, in a comparative retrospective study, 344 patients were selected in a randomized cluster sampling method among the spouses of Psychiatry veterans, prisoners of war and martyrs of procrustean war of Tehran Province. They were tested in terms of symptoms of mental disorder, coping responses, and life satisfaction. . Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that the subjects have signs of pathologies in majority of sub-scales but no significance was shown in the psychological profile of spouse of martyrs, prisoners of war and veterans. Results indicated that coping strategies of spouses of martyrs, prisoners of war and veterans have significant difference. It seems that the spouses of martyrs, veterans and prisoners of war are different in their coping strategies. However, the continuous use of emotion-focused coping strategies in the relationship and marital issues, can expose an individual's mental health with difficulties. Manuscript profile
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  34 - The relationship between emotional self-regulation and resilience with coping style for stress in university students
  Hanieh Delgarm Nasrin Bagheri Mehrdad Sabet
  Emotion regulation means people’s efforts to influence the type, time and how to experience and express, change the duration or severity of behavioral, empirical and physical processes of emotions and have been automatically or controlled, conscious or non-conscio More

  Emotion regulation means people’s efforts to influence the type, time and how to experience and express, change the duration or severity of behavioral, empirical and physical processes of emotions and have been automatically or controlled, conscious or non-conscious done by using emotion regulation strategies, such as reappraisal, rumination of thoughts, self-expression, avoidance and inhibition. Emotional self-regulation refers to one’s own efforts to change the situation, including thoughts, emotions, impulses, desires and behaviors and attention processes. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional self- regulation and resilience with coping styles for stress among students. For this purpose, in a descriptive and correlational study, a sample of 236 students from the University of Roudehen was selected through accessible sampling method and in terms of the coping strategies, cognitive emotion regulation and resilience was tested. The results of the hierarchical multiple regression approach showed that problem-focused coping style could be significantly and positively predicted by resilience. Among the emotional self- regulation strategies, rumination and catastrophizing predict negatively and refocus on planning and positive reappraisal predict positively and significantly problem-focused coping style. Emotion-focused coping style could be negatively and significantly predicted by resilience.Among emotional self- regulation strategies, blaming oneself and others predict positively and accepting and taking a view predict negatively and significantly emotion-focused coping style. Manuscript profile
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  35 - Predicting postpartum depression based on perceived stress and styles of coping with stress among pregnant women in Tabriz
  Morteza Azizi Latifeh Nezami
  Stress during pregnancy, is among the psychological factors that is affective in the incidence of postpartum depression. One’s perception of stress and coping styles with stress can greatly effect a person's health. Styles of coping with stress, can affect the out More

  Stress during pregnancy, is among the psychological factors that is affective in the incidence of postpartum depression. One’s perception of stress and coping styles with stress can greatly effect a person's health. Styles of coping with stress, can affect the outcome of stress as a mediator variable. The aim of this research, was to predict postpartum depression based on perceived stress and coping styles with stress, during pregnancy. For this purpose, in a descriptive study based on regression analysis, 100 pregnant women from Tabriz city were chosen with targeted sampling method and were tested in terms of depression, perceived stress coping style with Stress. Regression analysis indicated that there is a positive correlation between perceived stress and coping style, with postpartum depression. And these variables explain 35 percent of changes in postpartum depression. The results indicated that perceived stress and emotion-focused coping style have a positive correlation with postpartum depression. But there was no significant correlation between problem-focused copings styles and avoidant with postpartum depression. It seems with the identification and screening of pregnant women disposable to stress and with training of effective and adapted stress coping style against stress, we can prevent postpartum depression in women. Manuscript profile
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  36 - A new approach to managing social support in the relationship between coping styles with mental health of elderly and retired employees
  Shabnam Mirjalali Mojtaba Tamadoni
  Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of social support in the relationship between coping style and mental health in elderly and retired employees of Islamic Azad University. Research method: the current research is based on a quantitat More

  Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of social support in the relationship between coping style and mental health in elderly and retired employees of Islamic Azad University. Research method: the current research is based on a quantitative research approach and data collection has been done by two library and field methods. Correlation research 283 of these people were selected in an accessible way. The research tools are three questionnaires: social support by Sherburne and Stewart (1991), general health by Goldberg and Hiller (1979) and coping style by Lazarus and Folkman (1980). The results were analyzed with the help of correlation test and path analysis by SPSS software. Findings: The findings showed that there is a positive relationship between coping styles and mental health, there is a positive relationship between social support and mental health, there is a positive relationship between social support and coping styles, and also social support in the relationship between styles Coping with mental health plays a mediating role. Conclusion: Based on these results, treatments based on social support coping style can be prepared to improve the mental health of the elderly and retirees. Manuscript profile