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Open Access Article
1 - An analysis of spatial-physical inequalities in the distribution of services with a spatial justice approach in the city of Sari
nobakht sobhani حسین علیپور هدایت اله درویشیIn recent decades, the rapid physical-spatial growth of cities due to the inadequate distribution of urban services centers can lead to unequal access to these services for citizens at the city level. To address this issue, appropriate urban planning must be implemented MoreIn recent decades, the rapid physical-spatial growth of cities due to the inadequate distribution of urban services centers can lead to unequal access to these services for citizens at the city level. To address this issue, appropriate urban planning must be implemented to ensure the welfare of citizens and ultimately achieve urban sustainability. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the study examines the physical development of the city from 1970-2011 and the spatial distribution of urban services. To analyze them, the entropy, Holden, and Morris models have been used. The findings indicate that the physical-spatial development of Sari is spiral and scattered, with 82% of the city's growth due to population growth and 12% due to horizontal growth. The results indicate that the physical- spatial development of the city has not been proportional to the distribution of services at the neighborhood level, causing most people to be deprived of equal and fair access to services. Therefore, based on the results of this study, urban planners can manage the spatial-physical inequalities in the distribution of services in the city of Sari using a spatial justice approach. By designing and implementing appropriate urban planning strategies, the welfare of citizens can be prioritized to pave the way for urban sustainability. Additionally, in the physical development of the city, planners should pay attention to future population growth and ensure equitable and accessible distribution of services for all citizens through proper planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Explaining the Indicators of Measuring Social Justice in Housing Architecture
Marjan Jenab Hadiseh Kamran Kasmaei Ahmad Mirza Kochak KhoshnevisSocial justice has always been one of the most critical citizenship rights. Although spatial justice offered new interpretations in urban planning, it has not been comprehensively defined in housing architecture. The purpose of this study is to obtain indigenous definit MoreSocial justice has always been one of the most critical citizenship rights. Although spatial justice offered new interpretations in urban planning, it has not been comprehensively defined in housing architecture. The purpose of this study is to obtain indigenous definitions and explain the indicators of measuring social justice in Iranian housing architecture. This research has been done to combine qualitative and quantitative methods with the Weighting model of variables with the help of SPSS software and hierarchical analysis. The theoretical approach was based on the indexing method. First, the library-documentary studies, by reviewing the texts and library documents, the different definitions of Eastern and Western philosophers from the concept of social justice have been studied, and related materials have been extracted from reliable sources. In the other part, the views of contemporary Iranian architects regarding the indigenous pattern of Iranian settlement were examined. Then, by a comparative study of spatial justice indicators and critical factors of housing patterns in Iran, the most important factors affecting the measurement of spatial justice in Iranian housing were obtained. Indicators of social justice in Iranian housing were classified into five categories: conceptual, physical, climatic, social-cultural and, visual aesthetics. Physical categories such as symmetry in the plan, geometric form of blocks, variability in the unit area and, the type of proximity of residential blocks have been studied. Conceptual categories were assessed with questions about spatial hierarchy, flexibility within residential units, resident participation, and space security. Environmental and climatic variables were assessed with questions related to light, ventilation and landscape, balcony, area and, variety of common spaces. Social and cultural indicators were assessed by factors such as the existence of shared service spaces, the social interactions in the open spaces of the complexes, privacy, prediction of units and spaces for the disabled, and for the visual factor items such as the variety of block form, use of decorations, Facade and, the effect of building height, uniformity and uniformity of blocks were evaluated. Finally, the criteria were validated through a questionnaire between professors and experts. The results showed: Units' access to sunlight, proper ventilation, and landscape, provision of spaces for the disabled, attention to spatial hierarchy, flexibility and participation of residents in the development of the residential complex and diversity of common spaces, space security, and diverse area are the most important factors in promoting spatial justice in residential architecture and the use of decorations on the facade in social housing received the lowest score. To conclude, while there are several expressions about social justice, we tried to put spatial justice on a scale, which is the scope of architects, with the help of criteria. These indicators can be effective in creating a conceptual model for creating future spaces. This is done to improve the quality of urban life of vulnerable citizens in social housing. In the hope that in addition to creating physical spaces as a shelter, we can further consider social justice, which has a direct impact on increasing citizens' satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Spatial analysis of population and municipal services with the approach of spatial justice Case Study: the city Khorramabad
علی شماعی سمیه تیموری حسین بهرامیThe purpose of this study, "Analysis of the spatial distribution of population and municipal services in the areas of Khorramabad" is. Based on this study, the distribution of municipal services tailored to the needs of the population in 23 urban areas in Khorramabad de MoreThe purpose of this study, "Analysis of the spatial distribution of population and municipal services in the areas of Khorramabad" is. Based on this study, the distribution of municipal services tailored to the needs of the population in 23 urban areas in Khorramabad deals. The research, analytical and utilizes the model vikor, AHP, GIS map based on field data and documents. Based on the results of 10 city services 2 area index score, 5 score and the rest of the half area is unbalanced. To study the dispersion of population and municipal services Spearman correlation coefficient calculated the coefficient obtained (0/062), which show that distribution utilities with the population density is uneven. Social justice as well as to assess the three criteria of justice in the city of David Harvey indicated that the criteria has not been met in order to achieve social justice and the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - An investigation of the spatial justice in distribution of Hygienic – Therapeutic facilities and services -in the cities of Khuzestan province
Saied Maleki Reza Ahmadi Zabih-Alah TorabiFrom spatial justice perspective , justice encompasses concepts such as appropriate functions and services distribution, convenient access to services and activities without discrimination between residents of a city or urban area. The purpose of this study is to evalua MoreFrom spatial justice perspective , justice encompasses concepts such as appropriate functions and services distribution, convenient access to services and activities without discrimination between residents of a city or urban area. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the state of special justice in the distribution of Hygienic – Therapeutic services and facilities in the cities of Khuzestan province. For this practical study, the analytic–descriptive method was applied. The data were collected from the statistical yearbook of Khuzestan in 1390. The collected data were analyzed by using of different softwares such as SPSS, EXCEL, GIS and also TOPSIS methods, cluster analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney test and other statistical methods. In this study, spatial justice in the distribution of hygienic- therapeutic development in the cities of Khuzestan province both in geography and population terms was examined. The geographical distribution of Hygienic –Therapeutic services seems balanced and harmonious. But from the population point of view, the distribution of health facilities are unequal and in conflict with justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Social Justice and Spatiale equity; An investignation and theoritical comparing of John Rowls and David Harvey
حسین Hataminezhad عمران RastiThe Justice as a popular and interested concept has been among a few conceptsthat are already debated by philosophers and social economic elites and there havebeen various theories about social justice. John Rawls is one of the famous politicalphilosophers in 20th centu MoreThe Justice as a popular and interested concept has been among a few conceptsthat are already debated by philosophers and social economic elites and there havebeen various theories about social justice. John Rawls is one of the famous politicalphilosophers in 20th century and David Harvey is most outstanding geographer insecond half of 20th century too. They have many philosophic approaches and articlesabout social Justice and spatial equity. This paper is going to investigate justiceconcept from point of their views and represent their common and differentiationviews. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Analysing spatial justice of transportation and relationship at geography of boundry provinces (case study: north Khorasan province)
Hassan Esmaeilzadeh Azam Kaffash Samira Heidary Jaber Rooy delSince public civil services structure the form and the skeletal, social and spatial essence of thecity, the present research aims to investigate the distribution of public civil services based onspatial justice in North Khorasan Province as a case study. In order to ana MoreSince public civil services structure the form and the skeletal, social and spatial essence of thecity, the present research aims to investigate the distribution of public civil services based onspatial justice in North Khorasan Province as a case study. In order to analyze the distributionof the indexes of transportation, 8 sub-indexes from transportation, warehouse andcommunication have been applied. The current research is practical and its method isdescriptive-analytical. To analyze them, safe descaling method; to weight them, Shannonentropy index; and to rank the cities, VIKOR Model have been applied. The results show thattransportation services and VIKOR Model for communication have not been distributedequally throughout the province; so that, Bojnord has the highest and Maneh and Samalqanhave the lowest possible level of access to the distributed services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Assessment of Spatial Justice in the Distribution of Public Services in Rural District Mosherehat of Ahvaz by Combining MCDM Method in GIS Media
Mostafa Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh Morteza Abiyat Mostefa AbiyatIntroduction and Objective: Considering the fact that one of the main indicators to measure spatial justice in a geographic area, undoubtedly, a fair and equal distribution services. If the distribution of rural services does not commensurate with the needs of residents MoreIntroduction and Objective: Considering the fact that one of the main indicators to measure spatial justice in a geographic area, undoubtedly, a fair and equal distribution services. If the distribution of rural services does not commensurate with the needs of residents, will cause a lot of problems in the regional system. Therefore, the problem of this research will form the mainstream is an “assessment of spatial justice in the distribution of public services in rural district Mosherehat of Ahvaz”. Research Methodology: This study from to goal is a kind of theoretical research, application and in terms of the nature and method of analysis and description. Data collection was carried out in two forms questionnaires completed by 30 expert rural affairs and population and housing census data reveals of 1390. Used software is included Expert Choice and ArcGIS10.4.1. In this study, we used the analytical hierarchy process to determine of criteria importance coefficients and from multiple attribute decision making Methods; for example, topsis, electre, vikor, promethee and integrated collection; such as, the average rank, borda, copeland and finally post, to assess spatial equity in the distribution of public services was discussed. Results: Reviews in this study indicate that between selected criteria in this important, sanitary and therapeutic indexes allocated the maximum amount, for example, 0/163 to, and criteria education and culture, distance from the city of Ahvaz and also agriculture index. Conclusion: Respectively, on the next level are the highest value and importance with scores 0/163, 0/133, 0/124 and 0/120. That between the 20 rural points of the rural district located three villages in absolutely perfect condition, one village an appropriate condition, three villages in moderately suitable The condition, four village unsuitable conditions, and nine villages in absolutely unsuitable condition. Thus, the village of Istgahe Khosravi as the most developed village of rural the district has known the greatest potential for creating service centers in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The investigation of hierarchy of development in the citis of Khuzestan, with an emphasis on sustainable development theory
Yaghoub Moradi Reza AhmadiThe purpose of sustainable development in the regional level is to create spatial justice and to have a balanced distribution of various facilities and services. Whenever development in spatial aspect could provide some certain guidelines for convenient and just satisfa MoreThe purpose of sustainable development in the regional level is to create spatial justice and to have a balanced distribution of various facilities and services. Whenever development in spatial aspect could provide some certain guidelines for convenient and just satisfaction of service needs of residents, it could be a sustainable one. In this study, by recognizing the pattern of development spatial distribution in Khusetan cities, we try to find out whether they are in a sustainable path or not. The study is a practical one and based on a descriptive-analytical method. Our data have been gathered from Statistical Annual of Khusetan in 2011. The results suggest that development spatial distribution in Khusetan cities are not according to the goals and principles of sustainable development. All analyses show that development spatial distribution in the province is so unequal and completely against the spatial justice rendered by sustainable development. Inequality has been occurred in different levels; Inequality between Ahvaz (center of province) and surrounding cities, between populous and thinly populated cities of the province, and inequality between northern and southern cities in one side and eastern and western ones in the other side. Besides, the current pattern of development in the province is against the wholistic view and systematic conduct of sustainable development in a way that sectional view of spatial development is so clear and evident. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analyzing Spatial Justice of Counties in Ardabil Province Based on VIKOR Model in Terms of Sanitary-Therapeutic Indices
Hasan Esmaeilzadeh Leila MasoumiIntroduction & Research Objectives: Today’s world depends, more than any other period, on diverse services in line with spatial justice. The reasons for such a dependency lie in increasing urbanization, physical development of cities and the complexity of thei MoreIntroduction & Research Objectives: Today’s world depends, more than any other period, on diverse services in line with spatial justice. The reasons for such a dependency lie in increasing urbanization, physical development of cities and the complexity of their space-frame structures, deepening and expansion of the socio-economic division of labor and, finally, spread of infections and diseases related to mentioned factors. Sanitary-therapeutic services is of paramount importance to improve public health and the quality of life. Analyzing spatial justice in the counties of Ardabil Province in terms of sanitary-therapeutic services seems to be the most significant purpose of the current research. Method: The methodology used in this paper is descriptive-analytical. Library-based method has been utilized for collecting data. For data analysis, firstly a conventional descaling method was applied for normalizing and homogenizing the data. Then, indices weighting was conducted by using Shannon Entropy Coefficient. Lastly, rating the counties of the Province was done based on VIKOR model. Conclusion: Considering the results and ratings of different counties in Ardabil Province in each index, one can argue that the indices of sanitary-therapeutic services analyzed in this research did not show a just and appropriate distribution among different counties. Put differently, in the counties of Ardabil Province, there are irregularities of distribution of sanitary-therapeutic services centers. The results drawn from the calculations of VIKOR model showed that Ardabil and Parsabad were relatively wealthy counties while Kosar, Nir and Sareyn were known to be deprived ones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Spatial analysis of balanced urban development with spatial justice approach (Case study of Amol city)
esameil ali akbari nafise marsousi asadollah divsalar maryam kamariBackgrounds and Objectives: The pattern of balanced development of the city depends on measuring the spatial balance of the city's resources, facilities and the way the population settles in its areas and localities. Also, the balanced development of every city requires MoreBackgrounds and Objectives: The pattern of balanced development of the city depends on measuring the spatial balance of the city's resources, facilities and the way the population settles in its areas and localities. Also, the balanced development of every city requires a fair approach towards the efficiency of financial resources and the distribution of economic, social and cultural services, which aims to improve the life quality of the citizens. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the balanced development of Amol city with the approach of spatial justice.Material and Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical. In order to analyze the research data in the geographic information system (GIS) environment. At first, the spatial distribution pattern of the facilities was investigated with statistical and graphical methods in Amol city using GIS software. Then the geographical distribution was investigated. In the next step, by using the information layers of the city and the pair decision-making method, the effective physical indicators in the distribution of facilities have been examined. A survey and interview were conducted with 42 experts in 22 neighborhoods of Amol city during 2020-2021 to determine the superiority functions and weighting of indicators and finally their ranking using AHP model.Findings: The findings of different analyzes indicate the concentration of facilities and services in the city center and in its primary context.Disscotion & Conclusion: Analyzes such as kernel density analysis, kriging, and hot spots determined that the distribution of facilities and services in Amol city tends to the center, and the nearest neighbor analysis also showed a clustered situation for the distribution of facilities and services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - سنجش عدالت فضایی در بستر نظام حمل و نقل عمومی با مدل تحلیل شبکهای (مورد پژوهی: مناطق 2، 3، 4 و 5 شهر تهران)
ابراهیم دلایی میلان رضا خیرالدین -
Open Access Article
12 - سنجش میزان رضایت از خدمات رفاه عمومی درنظام کاربری اراضی شهر بندر دیر استان بوشهر
غلامرضا امینی نژاد عنایت الله یزدان پناه حسین بهرامیان -
Open Access Article
13 - تحلیل پراکنش فضایی کاربریهای خدمات عمومی شهری با استفاده از روش شاخص ویلیامسون (مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر تبریز)
روشن کوشانه بختیار عزت پناه میرنجف موسوی -
Open Access Article
14 - ارزیابی عدالت فضایی در توزیع و توسعه پایدار فضای سبز شهری با استفاده از مدل آنتروپی و ضریب پراکندگی (نمونه موردی: مناطق 10 گانه شهر شیراز)
محمد رحیمی منصور صنیعی عبدالسلام اسماعیلزاده -
Open Access Article
15 - تبیین عدالت فضایی از منظر تمهید خدمات سلامت در فضاها و کاربریهای شهری برای قشر سالمند (مورد پژوهی: منطقه 15 تهران)
محمدتقی پیربابایی پریسا هاشمپور پیمان زاده باقری -
Open Access Article
16 - Measuring spatial justice in the spatial structure of Tabriz metropolis with emphasis on the spatial distribution of educational centers
parvin dadazade Zahra Rasoulzadeh Hossein Tahmasebi Moghaddam Today, educational spaces are one of the most important uses in cities and are of considerable importance compared to other uses of urban services. Allocation of space to this use is one of the important issues that are considered in urban More Today, educational spaces are one of the most important uses in cities and are of considerable importance compared to other uses of urban services. Allocation of space to this use is one of the important issues that are considered in urban planning. The metropolis of Tabriz is among the cities in which the spatial distribution of urban services, including educational services, has not been done properly and adequately. In order to solve the problems caused by this issue and also increase the efficiency of these spaces, it seems necessary to pay attention to proper organization and distribution. Accordingly, the present study uses spatial statistics models, hot spot analysis and spatial autocorrelation in Arc / GIS software to investigate the spatial distribution of educational applications in the city of Tabriz. The required data has also been collected by the library method and by referring to the relevant sources and organizations. The results show that there is inequality in the general educational situation in the blocks of Tabriz; Zones 1 and 2 of Zone 2 and Zone 5 of Zone 4, and Zone 1 of Zone 8, Zone 1 of Zone 3 and Zone 3 of Zone 10 have the most weight and Zones 4 and 6 of Zone 5, Zone 2 of Zone 9 and finally Area 1 of Area 6 has the lowest weight of educational uses. In such a way that these areas are at a lower level in terms of stability. Also, according to Moran index, the spatial distribution of educational uses in Tabriz metropolis is clustered. Based on this index, the existing inequality in the distribution of the intended user is quite obvious.Adequate access to public service facilities can be considered as an important indicator for improving the quality of life, which is one of the foundations of justice policies. This helps to meet the basic needs of urban residents, as it has a profound effect on the participation of urban residents in specific physical activities. As a result, poor spatial access to urban facilities can worsen the quality of life for residents of affected neighborhoods. Therefore, to achieve a sustainable distribution system of urban facilities, ensure adequate and easy access of urban residents to these facilities, and improve the quality of life of affected residents, its study is important for urban planners in recent decades, Tabriz metropolis due to development The growing physical and demographic population is witnessing the imbalance of the distribution system of public land uses, including educational land, and the balance of spatial distribution of land uses and education centers in this metropolis have been disturbed, causing spatial inequality in access to facilities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial distribution of education services using spatial statistics in the GIS environment in the metropolitan areas of Tabriz and to identify the inequalities in the availability of educational services in the metropolitan areas of the city, because attention to equitable distribution These services will increase social welfare, the spatial balance of the population, maintain the safety of citizens and reduce social tensions. In line with the above objectives, the present study seeks to answer this question: Spatial pattern of service distribution and educational uses What is it like in the blocks of Tabriz metropolis?Methodology: Due to the nature of the subject and objectives of the research, the type of applied research and research method is based on the descriptive-analytical method. The required information has been obtained by the documentary method and based on the latest comprehensive plan of Tabriz metropolis (2011). The statistical population of the study includes ten areas of Tabriz metropolis. To study and identify the distribution of educational uses and weights of this use in different areas of Tabriz and also its distribution pattern from spatial statistics models, spot analysis Hot Spot Analysis and Spatial Autocorrelation (Morans I) are used in GIS software.Results and discussion: Hot spots analysis has been used in different areas of Tabriz in order to investigate the spatial distribution of educational uses. This statistical analysis calculates Gettys-Ardji statistics for all features present in the data. Also, according to the calculated Z score, it can be shown in which blocks the data are clustered with high or low values. As explained in the research method, the larger the Z-score, the higher the values are highly clustered and form a hot spot. In the case of statistically negative and significant Z, the smaller the Z-score, the more intense the clustering of low values and the indication of cold spots. The results of this analysis in two types of numerical and graphic outputs show that the features are randomly, scattered or clustered in space. If the value of the Moran index is close to a positive number (+1), the data have a spatial autocorrelation and their distribution pattern is clustered, and if the Moran value is close to a negative number (1-), the data view is broken and their distribution pattern is scattered. In the case of this tool, the null hypothesis is that there is no spatial clustering between attribute values associated with geographic features. Moran index calculated for 1390 is equal to 0.127204. This value is less than one and on the other hand the value of P-value is equal to zero, it can be concluded that the desired indicators have spatial autocorrelation and because the value of Moran is positive and close to one, so the spatial distribution of educational uses in Tabriz to the form is clustered and concentrated, and this factor shows that spatial justice has not been observed in the distribution of the intended uses. Conclusion: Therefore, in this study, using spatial statistics models, hot spot analysis and spatial autocorrelation in Arc GIS software, the spatial distribution of educational applications in the city of Tabriz has been studied. The results show that there is inequality in the blocks of Tabriz in terms of the general educational situation. Thus, the blocks with high weight for educational use and high concentration of hot spots are in the desired condition, which includes areas 1 and 2 of area 2 and area 5 of area 4, area 1 of area 8, area 1 of area 3 and area 3 are from area 10. Also, blocks with low training weight and low concentration of hot spots, which include areas 4 and 6 of area 5, area 2 of area 9, and finally area 1 of area 6, which are at a low level in terms of urban sustainability. There are more. Also, the application of general G coefficient showed that the spatial pattern of concentration of educational centers in Tabriz is a random pattern towards high concentration (hot spot). In fact, the areas of Tabriz with a large number of educational centers, are concentrated close to each other and have formed hot clusters. According to Moran's index, the spatial distribution of educational uses in the city of Tabriz is clustered and centralized, and this factor showed that spatial justice was not observed in the distribution of educational uses Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Measuring of residents' satisfaction with the quality of housing in urban neighborhoods with the approach of spatial justice: The case study on District 2 of Tehran
Ali Hosseini Norika Yolyeh San VansanThe most important function of any city is its residential role, and for this reason, the qualitative characteristics of housing play an essential role in the quality of urban spaces and social-spatial justice. With the rapid growth of urbanization in the last century, MoreThe most important function of any city is its residential role, and for this reason, the qualitative characteristics of housing play an essential role in the quality of urban spaces and social-spatial justice. With the rapid growth of urbanization in the last century, especially in underdeveloped societies, followed by the natural growth of the population, migration and the shrinking of the household dimension, causing serious challenges in the city, including the reduction of housing quality and inequality in various physical, environmental, service, social and economic dimensions. has been Region 2 of Tehran city has a diversity of residential and housing quality due to its north-south orientation and stretching from the city center to the northernmost urban parts of Tehran. Housing is one of the vital needs of humans, for this reason, residents' satisfaction with the quality of housing in urban areas can be analyzed, and neglecting this important issue can cause housing inequality. The aim of the current research is to analyze the residents' satisfaction with the quality of housing at the level of neighborhoods in the 2nd district of Tehran. The research method of this research is descriptive-analytical with an applied nature, and it has been done in the collection of information through documentary and survey methods using the questionnaire method. The collected data were done using the sample t-test, satisfaction level of housing quality indicators, Pearson's correlation test and finally factor analysis. The findings show that the studied indicators (access, structural features, amenities, economic features, social features and environmental health) have a significant relationship with the research topic and even the components of each indicator. The results of the residents' satisfaction also indicate that the area is favorable in terms of having the indicators studied in the research. Finally, ten factors for housing quality can be identified from the perspective of street quality, building type, housing demand, cultural level, amenities, access to the station and transportation lines, quietness of the place, sound and air quality, ethnic and racial ratio, and municipal fees and taxes. The results of Pearson's correlation analysis indicate that the highest correlation was related to the indicators of amenities with accessibility and economic characteristics.Extended AbstractIntroduction: The extent of the housing problem and its existing dimensions, including its quantity and quality in terms of scale and size, and in terms of various social, economic, cultural, physical, etc. dimensions, have given great importance to this sector. Housing is one of the basic needs of a family, which must meet their human needs and desires. If its lack is felt, it will lead to many serious crises in a stable society. According to the mentioned topics, the housing should provide advantages such as the location that includes proximity to the workplace, shopping, business and schools, the environment that expresses the quality of the neighborhood such as security and beauty, the ability of investment that expresses the capital reserve. Due to the characteristic of the housing in that it is immobile, it acquires characteristics from its surroundings that are in addition to its physical shape and dimension, so it is possible that a housing has high quality, but due to being far from services and jobs, from a social point of view, it has There is no value or its level is low, which of course, this problem can be seen in all rich and poor countries. The commercialization of urban housing, the culture of housing demand and rapid urbanization have caused the value and quality of housing to flourish, especially in metropolitan cities. The issue of housing quality has received much attention in recent years and has become the subject of scientific research in all fields, which indicates the quality of urban spaces and spatial justice, as well as expressing the general social, economic and environmental characteristics of different regions. Housing has always been the biggest concern of households because it is considered both as capital and as the main factor of quality of life, and this issue is more prominent in underdeveloped countries. So it is possible to consider the quality of real estate as a measure of the general quality of life that a citizen expects when buying a particular house in a particular urban area.Methodology: The present research, in terms of purpose, is fundamental and applied and has an interpretive and analytical nature and in terms of method. In the collection of information, it has been done by documentary and survey method using the questionnaire method. Based on Cochran's (2007) methodological approach, we distributed 350 questionnaires through a cluster sampling method that represents the northern, middle and southern parts of this region in the form of neighborhood units in these three parts. We did this to have a more accurate conclusion. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and explain the relationships between the research components. After the demographic survey of the respondents of this area, we investigated the status of the research indicators from the T-Tech test from the citizens' point of view. Finally, factor analysis was performed to determine the most important indicators.Results and discussion: Qualitative findings showed that the means housing and its existing dimensions, including quantity and quality in terms of scale and size and in terms of different social, economic, cultural and physical dimensions. In other words, and in short, the most important function of any city is its residential role, and this is why the qualitative characteristics of housing can play a fundamental role in the quality of urban spaces and social-spatial justice. In this regard, the present research has been conducted with the aim of analyzing the satisfaction of residents with the quality of housing with the approach of spatial justice in the 2nd district of Tehran in six indicators of accessibility, structural features, amenities, economic features, social features and environmental health.Conclusion: One of the objectives of the current research was to measure the satisfaction of residents with housing quality by using housing quality indicators in the 2nd district of Tehran according to the special characteristics of this area, using a sample T-Tech test for all the components of the desired indicators to explain the relationship between They got done. The results of the test show the appropriate level of satisfaction of the residents with the housing quality in all components. Therefore, the results of the research show that the urban neighborhoods with the indicators studied in the research regarding the quality of housing can have a good satisfaction from the residents. Another goal of this research was zoning neighborhoods according to housing quality by using residents' satisfaction with indicators. Among the six indicators that were considered regarding the quality of housing, the results of residents' satisfaction indicate that the 2nd district of Tehran is favorable in terms of having the indicators studied in the research. In the first three indicators, i.e. accessibility, structural features and amenities, very high satisfaction has caused the desirability of the region, but in the next three indicators, i.e. economic features, social features and environmental health, despite the satisfaction and desirability, fewer neighborhoods in the 2nd district of Tehran are satisfied. have had a very high Based on the results obtained from the correlation analysis in the 2nd district of Tehran, the highest correlation is related to the indicators of comfort facilities with access and economic characteristics. In the current research, the results of factor analysis show that the first factor shows the highest load for street quality variables.The naming of other factors is as follows; The second factor is the type of buildings, the third factor is housing demand, the fourth factor is cultural level, the fifth factor is comfort facilities, the sixth factor is access to the station and transportation lines, the seventh factor is the solitude of the place, the eighth factor is sound and air quality, the ninth factor is ethnic and racial factor and the factor It is worth mentioning the tenth of municipal duties and taxes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - ارزیابی شاخص های شهر سالم با استفاده از مدل تاپسیس فازی، نمونه موردی: (مناطق ده گانه شهر شیراز)
محمدرضا سلیمی سبحان بابر منصوری -
Open Access Article
19 - ارزیابی توزیع فضای سبز شهری با استفاده از رویکرد عدالت فضایی در شهر زنجان
ابراهیم شریف زاده اقدم سید جلال قدسی -
Open Access Article
20 - Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the development of sports landuses in Khorasan Razavi province Based on the observance of spatial justice in the distribution of spaces and places
Mohammad Ardameh seyedmostafa tayebisani Ali Fahiminejad Bagher MorsalThe present study has analyzed the spatiality of sports venues and evaluated the access to sports centers according to the pattern of their spatial distribution in the level of communication networks in Khorasan Razavi province. This research is of applied type and desc MoreThe present study has analyzed the spatiality of sports venues and evaluated the access to sports centers according to the pattern of their spatial distribution in the level of communication networks in Khorasan Razavi province. This research is of applied type and descriptive-analytical method. After determining the per capita sports uses in the province, using the Williamson model, the per capita distribution of these centers in the regions was measured according to population density. In the second part, using the Moran model, the spatial distribution pattern of sports uses (outdoor, indoor and total sports uses) was measured according to the area of these uses. The results showed that the per capita sports facilities in the province is equal to 0.34 square meters, which is less than the minimum per capita set for Iran. On the other hand, the total per capita sports space per household is about 1.05 square meters. also; The per capita outdoor sports space is more than the per capita indoor space (0.92 vs. 0.13 square meters per person). Meanwhile, Zone 1, which is in the northeast of the province, has a greater distribution of sports spaces and places, which, of course, has a greater distribution in terms of population. However, with increasing population density, the per capita total sports space (outdoor and indoor) increases with the slope of the line R2 = 0.5985. Also, according to the results of the nearest neighbor average model, it was found that the spatial pattern of distribution of sports centers in Khorasan Razavi province is 99% random. Therefore; solving these problems requires planning and management in the field of locating and organizing sports spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - ارزیابی روند تغییرات فضای سبز در مناطق شهری با رویکرد عدالت فضایی با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی(نمونه موردی منطقه یک شهر زنجان)
ابوالفضل مشکینی سعید نجفی -
Open Access Article
22 - بررسی رویکرد عدالت فضایی در پراکنش خدمات بیمارستانی و درمانگاهی شهر مشهد با استفاده از تکنیک ویکور
محسن چشم میشی امید مبارکی -
Open Access Article
23 - تحلیل نابرابری های فضایی توزیع خدمات شهری از منظر عدالت فضایی مطالعه موردی: شهرستان قرچک
بیژن رحمانی شهره تاج علی عبدی -
Open Access Article
24 - تحلیلی بر عدالت فضایی در توزیع خدمات؛ با تاکید بر مدیریت شهری (مورد مطالعه: محلات منطقه چهار زاهدان)
مهدی اخگری سلیمه سالارزایی -
Open Access Article
25 - Sociological analysis of cultural-artistic justice through spatial justice (Case study of the five districts of Arak)
Mehdi mobaraki Bagher saroukhani Mansoor vosooghIn this article, with the approach of spatial justice, the status of distribution and establishment of cultural-artistic facilities (as one of the bases for the formation of cultural activities) is analyzed and the relationship between the distribution of these faciliti MoreIn this article, with the approach of spatial justice, the status of distribution and establishment of cultural-artistic facilities (as one of the bases for the formation of cultural activities) is analyzed and the relationship between the distribution of these facilities and cultural-artistic needs and entitlements in Arak. The research method is a mix method. Quantitatively, data were collected using a questionnaire and sampling method appropriate to the volume in the quality of collecting information related to physical studies (the amount and manner of distribution of cultural-artistic uses in urban areas) with secondary analysis and then location. According to the results, the pattern of spatial distribution of cultural-artistic facilities based on the needs and entitlements of citizens in the city of Arak is inefficient, unequal and unjust. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Location and analysis of green space distribution with spatial justice approach (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis)
Rasoul Darskhan Hadi PashachiniEvaluating the distribution of Green Space and locating for future development by the spatial balance approach in the metropolis of Tabriz, is the main purpose of this study. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, fundamental-applied in nature and also cros MoreEvaluating the distribution of Green Space and locating for future development by the spatial balance approach in the metropolis of Tabriz, is the main purpose of this study. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, fundamental-applied in nature and also cross-sectional in terms of time. To collect the data, three methods of library, field and status maps of the city have been used. Data analysis has been done both quantitatively and qualitatively. The selected criteria for fair locating of Green Space are evaluated and chosen by experts and the map of factors is output in the GIS (Geographical Information System), which finally has shown the proposed locations with the Index Overlay model. The findings of this study indicate that the lowest area of Green Space is related to region 9 and the highest one is related to region 2. According to the Green Space per capita statistics, region 2 with 9.4 per capita and region 9 with 1 per capita, have the highest and lowest Green Space per capita in Tabriz. This significant difference makes the accessibility difficult for the residents of these areas to Green Spaces that indicates the lack of spatial balance in the distribution of Green Space. Not so long ago, Tabriz was considered as one of the garden cities in Iran. However, nowadays due to population growth that leads to a decline in Green Space per capita and its unbalanced distribution, it is faced with inappropriate access to these spaces; So that this deficiency is not the same in its different areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Spatial analysis of social justice in urban areas (case study of the city of Isfahan)
farshad tahmasebizade ahamad khademolhoseinyThe ineffectiveness of policy space and urban management in urban and extra urban scale to the formation of spatial imbalance and inequality in cities. And the most important problem in today. Therefore, it is critical to spatial and geographical inequalities in order t MoreThe ineffectiveness of policy space and urban management in urban and extra urban scale to the formation of spatial imbalance and inequality in cities. And the most important problem in today. Therefore, it is critical to spatial and geographical inequalities in order to create the ideal environment for a better life is a necessitate. Zoning of the structural divisions of the impact of the inefficiencies in the region and between regions of the finds. City areas are not separate from it. The purpose of this research is the analysis of spatial and social justice in urban areasy. The methodology is based on the nature of descriptive and analytical case and is based on the purpose of application. In order to collect data, document, library and field, and the tools of observation, interviews, questionnaires, data archives Isfahan, check maps, statistics, reports, and is used ..... In order to analyze data from models of the human development index (HDI, environment statistics, Moran index and the average nearest neighbor spatial correlation, and analysis ZONAL in geographic information system (GIS) is used in combination The results can be an imbalance in regional equity indices in Isfahan, the duality of space inside each area of the city, inequality in the area of the city and so on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Assessment of spatial justice in scattering development using the model Integration
Hossein Nazmfar Ali Eshghi Faramarz Montazerihe beginnings of social justice have rooted in spatial and environmental justice. Spatial justice one of issues programming is based on geography it aims is satisfy the needs of the residents of geographical areas. Extensive spatial zones Ardebil Affected by the spatial Morehe beginnings of social justice have rooted in spatial and environmental justice. Spatial justice one of issues programming is based on geography it aims is satisfy the needs of the residents of geographical areas. Extensive spatial zones Ardebil Affected by the spatial injustice of the development indicators. Thus, present study investigates and the assessment of spatial justice in development governorates city of Ardabil. Research method is Descriptive- analytical with applied purpose. The statistical population is included 10 city Ardebil According to the Statistical Yearbook 1390. To assess spatial justice in development of the city of 40 indicators has been used developed effectively. To determine the importance of each of the indices of Shannon entropy method and to analyze and ranking city used from two TOPSIS model and VIKOR. Since the the results of the two models in some cases were inconsistent with each other, to reach a general consensus, has been used Integration method (mean rank, Bordar, Copeland). The results the integration techniques show that Ardabil city ranked first in terms of of having Is a very good indicator of the development of the situation. . After this city, a city in a developed Vnmyn anklet, cities of khalkhal and Namin in a developed, City of Sarein and Kosar semi-developed, City of Meshkin Shahr, Pars Abad and nire less developed And city of moghan and Bilesuar are deprived of in development indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Spatial justice zoning of enjoyment Of urban service usages in the neighborhoods of Ghazvin city by Using the GIS and Geostatic
saeed amanpour ali shojaian noora abyat negar rahimpourThe primary duty of urban planners is the optimal distribution of resources and enforcing the spatial justice across the city.The lack of equal access and uneven distribution of urban services have caused disorganizations and inequality among the citizens in different d MoreThe primary duty of urban planners is the optimal distribution of resources and enforcing the spatial justice across the city.The lack of equal access and uneven distribution of urban services have caused disorganizations and inequality among the citizens in different districts of the city.Regarding the type,the current research is descriptive-analysis with the aim of evaluating the spatial justices of enjoyment of urban services in Ghazvin city.To achieve the assigned goal and to analyze the collected information and data,used the ANTROPY model to weight the indicators and to analyze the data we applied the Grey(GRA)relationship analysis model and the geostatic function of IDW in the ArcGIS software.The research results show that the 1st district of Ghazvin is ranked in the first place and most of the whole area was highly enjoyed by the facilities and services And in the last ranking spot,is the 14th district of the city most of which parts are in a very poor situation of service and facility enjoyment.Also,it was revealed that the most spatial amount and percentage of average enjoyment of urban services in Ghazvin equals 44/78% and the least spatial amount and percentage of highly facilitated areas is 25/01%.Generally,most of the spatial capacity of the city is in the average and semi-average condition that sums up to 44/78%.Additionally,the study results shows that the citizens of Ghazvin have no equal access to urban services and facilities that confirms the uneven distribution of services across the city.This inequality have caused spatial injustice and distribution in the Ghazvin. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Analysis of spatial justice in desert settlements with an emphasis on urban public services (Case study of Sistan and Baluchestan province)
Abbas Alipoor ehsan alipori Mehdi AlizadehAchieving spatial justice in the distribution of urban public services, including the provision of transportation, warehousing and communication services for fair use and the equal use of environmental capacities, is an important goal of urban planners. This research is MoreAchieving spatial justice in the distribution of urban public services, including the provision of transportation, warehousing and communication services for fair use and the equal use of environmental capacities, is an important goal of urban planners. This research is an applied and descriptive methodology that analyzes spatial justice with emphasis on urban public services in Sistan and Baluchestan province. In order to study the process of doing this, indicators were first developed for this purpose. In the following, we discussed this in two steps: in the first step, using the ArcGis software and through the relationships existing in this software, first, the dispersion of public service indicators in the province using the tool Hot Spot was analyzed. Using decision making models such as TOPSIS and VIKOR, the status of Sistan and Baluchestan province was determined in terms of access to public services with emphasis on spatial justice. Also, in the next step, using the geographical weight regression model The GWR investigated the relationship between native distribution and distribution of public services in this desert province. The results indicate that the access to urban public utilities in this province is inappropriate and Zahedan city with the strong political centrality is in the best position. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Studying the Subjective Layers of Urban Spatial Justice in the Parand New Town
mahmoud ghalehnoei majid shams abbas malekhoseiniIn the last few decades, due to the tendency of people to migrate to large cities and metropolises due to the appropriate economic opportunities in them, we have witnessed significant population growth in these cities, which in itself has led to challenges. شده Ha and i MoreIn the last few decades, due to the tendency of people to migrate to large cities and metropolises due to the appropriate economic opportunities in them, we have witnessed significant population growth in these cities, which in itself has led to challenges. شده Ha and issues. One of the solutions proposed by experts and activists in the field of urban management to solve these challenges has been the planning and location of new cities around these metropolises. However, considering the fact that the citizens in these new cities already had appropriate facilities and facilities in the city of origin, it can be said that in their understanding of spatial justice in these cities The new one will create challenges. In this regard, this study was formed with the aim of examining citizens' readings of new cities based on spatial justice. To achieve the goal, after explaining the effective indicators of spatial justice according to the research literature, a structured questionnaire was designed and distributed among citizens in Parand. Data analysis by Farid Man test method showed that people living in this city, more than anything else, have considered daily service uses as an effective factor in the perceptual reading of spatial justice in the new town Parand . Accordingly، it was concluded that citizens in the study of spatial justice first consider their most basic needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - City and Spatial Justice; An Analysis of the Distribution of Sustainable Development Indicators in Shiraz
Mohammad Jaafar Namdar Ali Shakoor َAhmad Ali KhorrambakhtThe expansion of urbanization and the specific issues and problems of urban life have made it increasingly necessary to pay full attention to beneficial strategies for optimizing the lives of urban residents. In this regard, the concept of sustainable urban development MoreThe expansion of urbanization and the specific issues and problems of urban life have made it increasingly necessary to pay full attention to beneficial strategies for optimizing the lives of urban residents. In this regard, the concept of sustainable urban development as a broad conceptual framework moves towards achieving economic growth and social justice. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the development of Shiraz in terms of criteria for sustainable urban development "environmental, health, urban and cultural services" in the form of 36 indicators. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. For analysis, first the data were standardized and finally, using the Morris method, the eleven districts of Shiraz were ranked. The results of the research based on Morris method showed that in terms of the studied indicators, zones one and eight with scores of 49.38 and 39.57 are in the first and second ranks and regions four and eleven with scores of 17.86 and 10.39 are in the last place. Also, based on the results, it was determined that none of the areas are in very good conditions. The results of this study indicate the existence of a gap between the eleven regions of Shiraz in terms of benefiting from the studied indicators, and among these, region one is ranked first in terms of development due to its political and economic centrality due to the existence of urban facilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Analysis of Spatial Justice in the Distribution of Service Uses in Urban Areas (Case Study: 5 Regions - Urmia)
MirNajaf Mousavi Sajjad Omidvarfar Robab Hoseinzadeh Nima BayramzadehThe main purpose of this study is to rank the five regions of Urmia based on the spatial distribution of population and service uses. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The information of this research collected by i MoreThe main purpose of this study is to rank the five regions of Urmia based on the spatial distribution of population and service uses. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The information of this research collected by interview, observation and fish taking methods. The statistical population includes the population of the five regions of Urmia. Ginny coefficient, MABAC model, scattering coefficient and Spearman correlation coefficient used to analyze the collected data. The results of this study indicate that according to the results of the Gini model, the distribution of population in the five regions is balanced. The results of MABAC model show that region 5, ranked first, region 1, ranked second, region 4, ranked third, region 3, ranked fourth and region 2, ranked fifth. In terms of distribution and distribution of service uses. According to the results of the dispersion coefficient, the use of cultural and artistic centers with the value of 145.94 has the highest and the use of urban facilities and equipment with the value of 83.86 have the lowest dispersion coefficient among other uses. According to the results of Spearman correlation coefficient, there is a strong indirect relationship between the spatial distribution of population and the distribution of service uses in the city of Urmia. According to the collected results, the city of Urmia needs a general review in order to better plan for the fair distribution of service uses in the five areas of the city of Urmia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - بررسی و تحلیل توسعه تسهیلات شهری از دیدگاه عدالت فضایی (مطالعه موردی شهر یاسوج)
رضا مستوفی الممالکی امیر بسطامی نیا یوسف تازش -
Open Access Article
35 - بررسی و تحلیل توزیع فضایی خدمات شهری در مناطق شهری با رویکرد توسعه پایدار (مورد مطالعه:مناطق حوزه جنوبی تهران)
فرزانه ساسانپور نادر تابعی ثروت الله مرادی چیا نیازی -
Open Access Article
36 - Ranking Urban Areas Based on the Distribution of Land use and Urban Services and its Impact on Population Spatial Distribution (A Case Study of the regions of Marand)
Akbar Asghari Zamani Shahin Alizadeh Zenouzi Rasoul GhorbaniThe amount and distribution of municipal service applications can play an important role in the space mobility in urban areas and cause population and demographic changes. Since one of the criteria for sustainable development is a balanced distribution of population, pr MoreThe amount and distribution of municipal service applications can play an important role in the space mobility in urban areas and cause population and demographic changes. Since one of the criteria for sustainable development is a balanced distribution of population, providing urban services and applications should be spatially fair and well balanced. In the present study, the city of Marand with 12 types of services and urban uses has been examined. The objectives of this study are to investigate the distribution and use of services in various areas of Marand and ranking those areas according to the existing capita in these areas as well as the recognition of the balance of demographic balance in the urban areas as well as identifying the effect of distribution services on demographic imbalance in the area. In order to achieve the first objective VIKOR and SAW models and CopLand model were used. For achieving the second goal Spearman model was used. The results showed that the distribution of services is not manipulated well in Marand and the results of all three models Vikor, Saw, and Cap Land model showed that districts 1 and 3 had the first and second rank as far as access to services is concerned and the fifth district had the last rank. A comparison between the obtained results and those of Spearman shows that there is no significant relationship between the population and capita distributions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Strategic Planning for the Distribution of Urban Services from the Perspective of Space Justice (A Case Study of Ahvaz)
Mohammad Amin Jorfi Mehdi Modiri Masoud Mahdavi HajilouiEqual allocation of urban resources and services throughout the city and based on urban community needs is one of the main concerns of urban planners. This article is aimed at strategic planning of urban services distribution from the perspective of spatial justice thro MoreEqual allocation of urban resources and services throughout the city and based on urban community needs is one of the main concerns of urban planners. This article is aimed at strategic planning of urban services distribution from the perspective of spatial justice throughout Ahvaz metropolis. The research method was "descriptive-analytical" in nature and TOPSIS multi-criteria decision making technique and SWOT-AHP hybrid model were used in this study. The results obtained based on TOPSIS model revealed that urban services are mostly allocated to districts four, three, and one and that these districts were in a better condition compared to others. On the other hand, the results based on the hybrid model indicated that SO with a final value of 0.265 was the most effective strategy among strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats and the dominant strategy in the area understudy was an offensive one. . Moreover, based on sensitivity analysis diagram, SO and WO had the highest and lowest sensitivity degrees respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Assessment and Analysis of Spatial Justice of Urban Service Uses (A Case Study of Neighborhoods of the District 2 of Ardabil)
Chonour Mohammadi dr saadi mohammadi elham davariThe city's spatial justice is mainly based on the distributive aspect of justice due to regional disparities, maintaining the balance of human relations and the environment, equal access of citizens to opportunities and reduction of harmful effects due to unfair distrib MoreThe city's spatial justice is mainly based on the distributive aspect of justice due to regional disparities, maintaining the balance of human relations and the environment, equal access of citizens to opportunities and reduction of harmful effects due to unfair distribution and opportunities. It emphasizes the possibilities in the national territory with the focus on the category of spatial diversity. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the utilities of urban services in district two of Ardebil. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of its method. The necessary data were collected through documentary information and library in which ten urban service indicators were used to achieve the goal. In this research, Shannon's Entropy Model was used for weighing and determining the importance of the indicators. Also the models of the Vikor and Topsis were used for ranking and the leveling the utilization of neighborhoods. The results of these two models, i.e., VIKOR and TOPSIS, differed in some cases, therefore in order to achieve a unified result concerning ranking and the degree of possession of neighborhoods, the combined technique was used the results of which indicate the distribution of unbalanced urban services in the eleven districts so that the neighborhoods of eight, four and nine are in first, second and third rank respectively, neighborhoods of one and eleven in fourth and fifth rankings with a relatively high level, neighborhoods of five and three are ranked sixth in semi-possessed areas, and neighborhoods seven and two in the seventh and eighths of the semi-possessed, and finally, the neighborhoods of six and ten in the last resort are at the disadvantage level. Also, the obtained results based on the rank-size model showed that there are no space balances in terms of population and services between urban neighborhoods of the region. Accordingly, neighborhoods one and three are in good condition and districts four and ten are in poor condition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Analyzing the Spatial Inequalities of Urban Services Distribution from the Spatial Justice Perspective Case study: Qarchak city
ali abdi bizhan rahmani shohreh tajSpatial justice is one of the topics that has become especially important in recent years among planners and geographers. Since urban public services are the constructs of the physical, social, and spatial nature of the city, its unfairness in its distribution has an ir MoreSpatial justice is one of the topics that has become especially important in recent years among planners and geographers. Since urban public services are the constructs of the physical, social, and spatial nature of the city, its unfairness in its distribution has an irreversible impact on the structure, nature of the city, and the class separation of city neighborhoods and challenges urban management. Jedi has faced. By examining the inequalities in the distribution of services and identifying the spatial pattern of injustice at the city level, one can find out which services are in a more inappropriate situation, and which inequalities are more concentrated in the urban areas through this urban management. By consciously acting on the spatial distribution of public services and social benefits, reduce spatial inequality and improve driving quality. The growing population of Qarchak city is growing and the need for public utilities is increasing. Therefore, the present study, using descriptive-analytical method, using library documents and inference of field findings in the form of questionnaire compilation and distribution, has investigated the status of citizens' services and their distribution in rural areas at the study area. The findings were analyzed using Moran test and Gini method as well as T-test. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Spatial Analysis of the Affecting Factors on Urban Services Distribution Using Spatial Justice Approach(Case Study: Mako County Areas)
Ali Khadem nejhad Bakhtyar ezatpanah Ali ShamsoddiniRapidly growing cities, especially developing countries, need more and more attention to the establishment and realization of spatial justice in the city.Because the spatial contradiction of urban services can put the whole urban system in a downward spiral of prosperit MoreRapidly growing cities, especially developing countries, need more and more attention to the establishment and realization of spatial justice in the city.Because the spatial contradiction of urban services can put the whole urban system in a downward spiral of prosperity and development.The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of urban services in the city of Mako by descriptive-analytical method and to examine 23 indicators of urban public services in 5 districts of the city.To do this, the Holden model was first used to determine how the city is developing physically, the Copras model was used to examine how the public services were distributed, and the ANP was used to determine the value of each public service in the city. The results show that the trend of urban physical development with 60% of the Heldern model indicates the trend of urban urban growth.Also, the distribution of services at the regional level indicates the highest amount of services with a positive criterion for areas one of 0.033 percent, which has been associated with the highest density area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Examining the effect of deprivation on social well-being in distressed urban textures (Mashhad case study)
Rostam SaberifarIn this study, the welfare status of residents of distressed and marginaized areas of Mashhad had been investigated and it is hypothesized that the relative deprivation of residents in distressed areas affects the perceived well-being of this group. In this study, the s MoreIn this study, the welfare status of residents of distressed and marginaized areas of Mashhad had been investigated and it is hypothesized that the relative deprivation of residents in distressed areas affects the perceived well-being of this group. In this study, the social welfare theory of Keys and Gar and the view of deprivation of Bella and Chafts were used as a theoretical framework. The method of study was descriptive and analytical and the required data was a questionnaire and a sample of 384 people who were selected by a cluster method from the population of one million and five hundred thousand people living in the suburbs of Mashhad. The results showed that the respondents had a somewhat high sense of deprivation (142.41) and a low level of social welfare (122) and the relationship between items and components of deprivation with social welfare and its dimensions among the sample was significant and inverse. Interpretation of the results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the variables of deprivation of citizenship rights in economic, social and legal dimensions entered the equation in 3 stages and finally explained about 22% of the changes in the dependent variable, i.e. social welfare. Overall, the evaluation of the findings showed that the present research model had a relatively good explanatory and predictive power and in order to achieve sustainable development, the feeling of marginalization should be reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - .The effects of deprivation on social well-being in Urban Slums (case of study: the city of Mashhad)
.Rostam .SaberifarIn this study, the welfare status of residents of slums and marginaized areas of the city of Mashhad was investigated and it was hypothesized that the sense of relative deprivation of residents in distressed areas affects the perceived well-being of this group. In this MoreIn this study, the welfare status of residents of slums and marginaized areas of the city of Mashhad was investigated and it was hypothesized that the sense of relative deprivation of residents in distressed areas affects the perceived well-being of this group. In this study, the social welfare theory of Keys and Gur and the views of Bella and Chafts on deprivation were used as the theoretical framework. The method of study was descriptive and analytical and the required data were gathered via a questionnaire. The research population consisted of about one million and five hundred thousand people living in the slums of Mashhad, of which a sample of 384 people were selected as the sample by a cluster technique. The results showed that the respondents had a somewhat high sense of deprivation (142.41) and a low level of social welfare (122) and the relationship between items and components of deprivation with social welfare and its dimensions among the sample were significant and inverse. Interpretation of the results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the variables of deprivation of citizenship rights in economic, social and legal dimensions entered the equation in 3 stages and finally explained about 22% of the changes in the dependent variable, i.e. social welfare. Overall, the evaluation of the findings showed that the present research model had a relatively good explanatory and predictive power and in order to achieve sustainable development, the feeling of marginalization should be reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - .The social dialectics of space ad culture: Recognition and a sociological explanation of spatial distribution
mehdi mobaraki .Bagher .Sarookhani .Mansoor .Vosooghi.Applying spatial justice, this paper tries to probe deeply into the true nature of objectified culture in Arak. Our ultimate goals are to recognize the position and role of culture in urban planning systems, and also understand the attribution and distri More.Applying spatial justice, this paper tries to probe deeply into the true nature of objectified culture in Arak. Our ultimate goals are to recognize the position and role of culture in urban planning systems, and also understand the attribution and distribution of cultural applications as the platform for the formation of cultural activities. It also tries to determine the conformity of these spaces with cultural needs and eligibility of citizens. To do so, quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analyzed simultaneously. A survey is conducted to collect quantitative data pertaining to the amount and type of cultural demands and eligibility. Moreover, the sampling methods is PPS. Secondary analysis is used to gather information about the distribution of cultural land use in Arak and GIS software is applied to localize the obtained data. According to the results, the patterns of spatial distribution of culture in the examined areas of Arak are problematic, inefficient and unjust. Additionally, the distribution of cultural facilities in urban areas is limited, inefficient and unequal. Also, there is no significant relationship between public interests and the cultural needs and eligibility of citizens in the urban areas studied Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - سنجش عدالت فضایی در بستر نظام حمل و نقل عمومی با مدل تحلیل شبکهای (مورد پژوهی: مناطق 2، 3، 4 و 5 شهر تهران)
ابراهیم دلایی میلان رضا خیرالدین -
Open Access Article
45 - سنجش میزان رضایت از خدمات رفاه عمومی درنظام کاربری اراضی شهر بندر دیر استان بوشهر
غلامرضا امینی نژاد عنایت الله یزدان پناه حسین بهرامیان -
Open Access Article
46 - تحلیل پراکنش فضایی کاربریهای خدمات عمومی شهری با استفاده از روش شاخص ویلیامسون (مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر تبریز)
روشن کوشانه بختیار عزت پناه میرنجف موسوی -
Open Access Article
47 - ارزیابی عدالت فضایی در توزیع و توسعه پایدار فضای سبز شهری با استفاده از مدل آنتروپی و ضریب پراکندگی (نمونه موردی: مناطق 10 گانه شهر شیراز)
محمد رحیمی منصور صنیعی عبدالسلام اسماعیلزاده -
Open Access Article
48 - تبیین عدالت فضایی از منظر تمهید خدمات سلامت در فضاها و کاربریهای شهری برای قشر سالمند (مورد پژوهی: منطقه 15 تهران)
محمدتقی پیربابایی پریسا هاشمپور پیمان زاده باقری -
Open Access Article
49 - Evaluating the level of realization of spatial justice with an emphasis on the approach of the right to the health of the city (Case study: Urmia city)
Ali Samadi Reza Ahmadian Alireza BandarabadWith the rapid expansion of urbanization in the world and the need to pay attention to the performance of the management of these urban systems, the study of urban life and the methods of its residents' access to citizenship rights. Urban health, as one of the important MoreWith the rapid expansion of urbanization in the world and the need to pay attention to the performance of the management of these urban systems, the study of urban life and the methods of its residents' access to citizenship rights. Urban health, as one of the important factors in human life, is considered a part of these rights. by checking the situation of Urmia from the perspective of the level of achieving spatial justice in the field of urban health indicators, tries to measure the status of the right approach. The methods of information gathering are based on library-documentary data and methods of observation, interview and field verification of the study environment based on the level of distribution of functions in the field of urban health, Urmia has not acted in a fair manner in terms of the distribution of health-treatment functions and services in accordance with the approach of the right to the city, in spatial planning and allocation. In this regard, the components of the qualitative levels of people's mental and emotional states in the aspect of the urban health system and the level of desirability of having appropriate urban furniture in the physical-physical dimension, respectively, in the most suitable or best and most unsuitable or worst environmental conditions and conditions is placed The components of access and availability in the field of public and sustainable transportation and having a variety of uses in the city have the highest level of solidarity and coherence with the approach of the right to urban health. Also, the component of having the desired household income has the lowest level of correlation, interaction and cohesion with the approach of promoting the right to health in the urban society of Urmia, in order to improve the conditions, some effective suggestions have been made. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Evaluating the Level of Citizens' Satisfaction with the Performance of Urban Management in Field of Urban Services (Case Study: District Two of Shiraz Municipality)
tara heidari orojloo PARISA MOSHKSAR FATEMEH GHANBARIUrban services are considered as a tool of urban management and the main factor in the continuation of urban life, without which the citizens' lives will cease to function. Optimal and principled distribution of urban services in accordance with the wishes of the people MoreUrban services are considered as a tool of urban management and the main factor in the continuation of urban life, without which the citizens' lives will cease to function. Optimal and principled distribution of urban services in accordance with the wishes of the people is of great importance in the process of urban planning. In this research, it is tried to measure the level of citizens' satisfaction with the performance of urban management in the field of urban services in the two cities of Shiraz, so that with a proper understanding of the issue, basic strategies and solutions can be developed to improve and strengthen the performance of urban management in the field of services and increase It provided the satisfaction of the citizens of this region. The research method from the point of view of the practical purpose and from the aspect of the nature and method, due to the fact that it seeks to evaluate the level of satisfaction of citizens with the performance of urban management in the area of urban services in Region 2 of Shiraz Municipality, it is descriptive and in terms of time, it is a cross-sectional research type. come The statistical population of the research, based on the 2015 census, includes 178,116 citizens living in Region 2. The research sample is based on Cochran's formula, 384 people. The research collection tool is the questionnaire. The research collection tool is the questionnaire. The questions of the questionnaire are organized according to the objectives. After the necessary collection, the collected raw data was entered into the spss software and finally, based on the raw data entered into the software, the information from the questionnaires was obtained in two parts, descriptive and inferential. The results show that all three components of public services (with an average of 2.515), technical services (with an average of 2.385) and cultural services (with an average of 2.088) had a weak situation, and this means that the satisfaction of citizens towards They are weak. Examining the rank average of the Friedman test shows that the highest average rank was related to the index of the status of construction supervision, then the index of the status of public transportation and the index of the status of public green spaces. Also, the lowest rank was related to the index of the state of public health services and then the index of the state of people's participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Presentation of a Strategic Structural Model for the Development of Urban Public Utilities in the Sphere of Justice (Case Study of Sistan & Baluchestan Province)
Saeid Shahrayari Danial Lotfalizade Leyla KhoshnoodAchieving spatial justice in the distribution of public services including the provision of transportation services, storage, and ... is an important goal of urban planners. This research is applied in terms of applied and descriptive methodological analysis, which has MoreAchieving spatial justice in the distribution of public services including the provision of transportation services, storage, and ... is an important goal of urban planners. This research is applied in terms of applied and descriptive methodological analysis, which has examined the provision of a strategic structural model for the development of urban public services in terms of space justice. To study the process of doing this, indicators were first developed for this purpose. In the first step, using the ArcGIS software and the relationships existing in this software, first, the dispersion of public service indicators in the province using the Hot Spot tool and also using the GWR regression model to investigate the relationship between the Distribution of population and distribution of public services in this desert province. Subsequently, a strategic model for the development of public services was provided through the decision support model (SDSS). The results indicate that access to urban public services is inappropriate in this province, and the city of Zahedan with its strong political centrality has the best situation. One of the most important results of this research can be the production of software distribution software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - On the Analysis of Health Services Development Level from the Spatial Equity Point of View (Case Study: Rural Settlements of West Azerbaijan Province)
shamsie salehpour hassan afrakhtehIn each community, health and remedy as the one of parts important social, decisive role in the persons health and wellbeing of the community. Present study with the aim of analysis the spatial distribution of health services from the perspective of spatial equity has b MoreIn each community, health and remedy as the one of parts important social, decisive role in the persons health and wellbeing of the community. Present study with the aim of analysis the spatial distribution of health services from the perspective of spatial equity has been conducted in rural settlements Western Azerbaijan province. The research method is descriptive - analytical and Practical type. Data gathering in the form of 12 indicators, is documentary- Libraries method. In analyzing the data using models of Shannon entropy, TOPSIS, MORIS and in order to achieve the same result using method average ranks. Using these models and analyze each of them, rural settlements the county West Azerbaijan ranked and leveling space. The results show that rural settlements of Urmia and Khoy countyes in both models with rank 1 and 2 with good condition have been in the first and second level. And rural settlements counties Salmas Mahabad, Takab, Piranshahr, Naqadeh, Shahindej, Sardasht, Oshnavieh, Chalderan With ranks sixth up fourteenth are the fourth level. Results conducted field observations showed that in existing spatial inequality, Addition to the number of population Operating distance is also effective. Even with increasing distance from the city center, will be reduced the intensity of the enjoyment of facilities and services. This results is of polar growth policies, Followed by that, all facilities and power is concentrated in one or several regions and other regions act marginally eventually, with regard to existing spatial inequality provided Suggestions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - On the Analysis of the System Inadequacy of Rural Policy Making by Emphasis on spatial Justice (Case Study: North Khorasan Province)
Majid Poorisa Chafjiry Nasrollah Molaei Hashjin Teimour AmarمThe present article investigates the extent of North Khorasan province's rural areas and the distribution of rural services, analysis of the correlation between variables in the analysis of planning failure of North Khorasan Province planning system. This paper has an MoreمThe present article investigates the extent of North Khorasan province's rural areas and the distribution of rural services, analysis of the correlation between variables in the analysis of planning failure of North Khorasan Province planning system. This paper has an applied purpose and has been done by descriptive-analytical method. In this paper, Vikor method, standard deviation ellipse method for service ranking, for cluster analysis and facility concentration, Moran method and multivariate correlation method were used to analyze the relationship between variables. Case studies of North Khorasan Province villages that are aggregated at the rural scale and the indices used to classify the villages are: employment, agriculture, housing quality, ownership, literacy, population, education, network, health facilities, Tourism, Technology and Communications, Facilities and Equipment, each with different subfields. The results showed that the districts located near the center of the province are among the most favored ones and the districts located far from the center of the province are classified as unaffected. Also, multivariate correlation analysis shows that there is an inverse relationship between proximity to the center of the province, so that the greater the distance from the center of the province, the less is the occupancy of the villages. On the relationship between population and enjoying level, it indicates direct and positive correlation. The more the village population grows, the more the rural population enjoying occurs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Spatial analysis of urban services distribution with emphasis on the theory of spatial justice (Case study: Ardabil city)
alireza jabari Rasoul samadzadeh yousef vasighIntroduction Nowadays, the observance of spatial justice has become more evident in the way of distribution of urban services. In such a way, no matter how much urban services have an unbalanced spatial distribution, it will be a diagram of injustice in the space and wi MoreIntroduction Nowadays, the observance of spatial justice has become more evident in the way of distribution of urban services. In such a way, no matter how much urban services have an unbalanced spatial distribution, it will be a diagram of injustice in the space and will divide the city into privileged and non-privileged levels, which, if not addressed, can lead to far more harmful results. have in the meantime, the most important criterion for analyzing the state of spatial justice in the city is to examine how urban services are distributed. The purpose of the present research is to analyze the spatial distribution of urban services in Ardabil city with an emphasis on the theory of spatial justice. The city of Ardabil as an example studied in this research, it seems that due to the rapid growth of the population and the formation of new neighborhoods and towns in the peripheral parts of the city, the distribution system of its services and facilities has fallen apart and caused inequality. It is among the residential areas of the city.Methodology The current research is descriptive-analytical in nature and practical in terms of purpose. In order to collect the data, the basic information of the comprehensive and detailed plan of Ardabil and the updated data of the municipality have been used. In the present research process, in order to determine the weight of 11 main indicators of the research, the opinions of 10 experts (by snowball method) and entropy method were used and in order to overlap the layers of the functions available in Arc GIS software, in the form of Vicor model. Geographical area of research The geographical territory of this research is the city of Ardabil and its 51 districts.Results and discussion Among the 11 general indicators of the research, the index of urban facilities and equipment is more important than other indicators. Also, the spatial results regarding the distribution of urban services in Ardabil indicate that the central areas of the city are highly privileged in terms of access to urban services, and the more the distance from the city center to the periphery, the level of prosperity becomes less and less and that the dispersion The distribution of urban services follows a cluster pattern.Conclusion The result is that urban services in Ardabil city are not distributed based on spatial justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Establishing effective guidelines on the promotion of spatial justice in informal settlements in Mashhad
Sanaz Saeedi Mofrad toktam hanaee Sousan Shirvani MoghadamIntroduction: marginalization is a phenomenon that seeks structural changes and social problems such as rapid urbanization and abandoned rural migration in today’s cities .in the context of recent cities, due to the differences caused by natural infrastructure and MoreIntroduction: marginalization is a phenomenon that seeks structural changes and social problems such as rapid urbanization and abandoned rural migration in today’s cities .in the context of recent cities, due to the differences caused by natural infrastructure and spatial planning pattern, we see urban uneven spaces.Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the status of spatial justice in the margins of Mashhad metropolis.Methodology: this descriptive - analytic study was performed using F’ANP model.Geographical area of research: geographical scope in the study includes informal settlements of Mashhad metropolis.Results and discussion: according to the study, three criteria of peace, spatial relation and spatial quality are effective criteria in realization of spatial justice in urban areas.Conclusion: among the eight marginal areas of mashhad, Golshahr population core in terms of the status of spatial justice at the very poor level and Jade Ghadim population core that are based on the categories status of a very high spatial justice has devoted itself to itself. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Analyzing the availability and spatial pattern of public services distribution in urban neighborhoods (the case: District 15 of Tehran Municipality
habibollah Fasihi Leila PooryahyaIntroduction: Urban public services take a structure to the physical, social and spatial nature of the city, and therefore their unbalanced distribution pattern will have an irreparable impact on the structure of urban neighborhoods. Research aim: In this research, the MoreIntroduction: Urban public services take a structure to the physical, social and spatial nature of the city, and therefore their unbalanced distribution pattern will have an irreparable impact on the structure of urban neighborhoods. Research aim: In this research, the availability and spatial distribution patterns of public services have been analyzed in the neighborhoods of district 15 of Tehran Municipality.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical, which was carried out by using documentary and observational data and using Geographican Information Ststem and Vicor model for the analysis.Studied Area: The area of this research is District 15 of Tehran Municipality. It has an area of 27.8 km2 and a population of about 66000 people.Results: The studied neighborhoods can be classified into four categories according to the number and weight of services. In the top category, there are 3 neighborhoods of Abzar, Moshiriyeh and Masoudiyeh, which have been developed in recent decades. In the lowest category, there are 3 neighborhoods of Mesgarabad, Shoosh and Manzarieh. The first is a marginal neighborhood, and the other two neighborhoods are part of Tehran's old fabric. 4 neighborhoods are in the intermediate category, close to the top category, and 9 neighborhoods are in the intermediate category, close to the lower category. The pattern of service distribution is clustered, except for religious service which shows a random patthern. Conclusion: In large cities, including in Tehran, in the neighborhoods of the central part of the cities, where the buildings and space has been formed in accordance with the needs of the time when the neighborhood was created, compared to the new neighborhoods, using land for public service, except for trade, shows more weaknesses. Also, since the establishment of services has been more focused on places where it is possible to access land, the spatial distribution of services in the neighbourhoods does not show a balanced pattern, except in the case of religious use, all of them have a cluster form. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Analysis of the Bank System Spatial-Local in Rasht Metropolis
محمد تقی رهنمایی نصراله مولائی هشجین حبیب اله رشید اردهDetermining appropriate place for urban uses is one of the major categories in urban planning. Each of different urban activities requires its own proper space and it is impossible to establish them in every area of the city. Spatial-local distribution of banks branches MoreDetermining appropriate place for urban uses is one of the major categories in urban planning. Each of different urban activities requires its own proper space and it is impossible to establish them in every area of the city. Spatial-local distribution of banks branches is among the main issues in building spatial justice which is at the heart of serving and expansion regarding sustainable development trends. There are 274 bank units in Rasht city; it seems that they are unevenly distributed in various parts of the city. Accordingly, the main question of this study is to find out spatial distribution regulations of bank units in Rasht city. To answer the question, descriptive-analytic method and spatial analysis techniques are employed. Doing so, first, respective indices were extracted from research literature and then distribution regulations of banks were defined based on which research questions were answered. Results demonstrate inefficiency and inappropriateness of bank units' distribution in different areas and most banks have chosen very sensitive and strategic parts of the city for their activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - سنجش کمی عدالت فضایی خدمات شهری در شهرهای اسلامی از طریق تحلیلهای مکانی- فضایی (نمونه موردی: شهر سبزوار)
هادی رضایی راد سیده زهرا اکبریان -
Open Access Article
59 - Evaluation of the Realization Level of Spatial Justice in Urmia City with Emphasis on the Approach of the Right to the Health of the City
Ali Samadi Reza Ahmadian Alireza BandarabadToday, with the rapid expansion of urbanization in the world and the need to pay attention to the performance of the management of these urban systems, the study of urban life and the methods of its residents' access to citizenship rights and their equal enjoyment of th MoreToday, with the rapid expansion of urbanization in the world and the need to pay attention to the performance of the management of these urban systems, the study of urban life and the methods of its residents' access to citizenship rights and their equal enjoyment of these rights becomes very important. City dwellers in general have citizenship rights, and in particular they have urban rights, which urban health as one of the important factors in human life, is considered a part of these rights, which the present study by checking the situation of Urmia city from the point of view of the level of achievement To spatial justice in the field of urban health indicators, it tries to measure the status of the right approach to the city in the study environment. The methods of information gathering are based on library-documentary data and methods of observation, interview and field verification of the study environment based on the level of distribution of functions in the field of urban health. According to the findings, the city of Urmia has not acted in a fair manner in terms of the distribution of functions and health-treatment services in accordance with the approach of the right to the city, in the planning and allocation of space, which requires the attention and emphasis of the planners and It attracts managers as well as subordinate institutions and organizations in the field of creation and development of urban functions and activities to achieve the desired quality of urban life and, accordingly, the level of well-being and public comfort and satisfaction. Citizens should be provided. Manuscript profile
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