An Analysis of the Distribution of Public Services from the Spatial Justice Perspective in Ahvaz

Subject Areas : Regional Planning

Saeid Amanpour ¹ , Saeed Maleki ² , Nabiollah Hosseini Shahparian ³

1 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

Received: 2015-09-10 Accepted : 2017-04-20 Published : 2017-03-21

Keywords: spatial justice, Public services, Triangulation study, Ahvaz,

Abstract :

     Social justice refers to the fair distribution of resources when people can equally access to them. While the unfair distribution results in social crisis and complex spatial problems, the fair distribution leads to the balanced development of urban areas. Therefore, the principled and optimal distribution of facilities and resources is the great significance in urban planning. The aim of this applied research is to investigate the distribution of public services from the spatial justice perspective in 7’s zone of Ahvaz. In the present study, the researcher employed a descriptive-analytic approach and data were collected via library and documentary research from 14 determinative indices of public services. Based on the experts’ points of view, the researcher prioritized indices in the FUZZY model. FTOPSIS and VIKOR models were used for ranking different regions in terms of their use of public services. Afterwards, the researcher employed the triangulation study to obtain a unified result from the data that had been analyzed in different models (i.e., FUZZY, FTOPSIS and VIKOR). The results revealed that public services were widely accessible to the areas of 3 and 4; however, the areas of 6 and 7 had been determined to have the less access to them. The findings also suggest that indicators such as religious, athletic and trainingin in areas are more balanced than the other indicators.

References:

1. Bass, R)1998): Evaluating environmental justice under the National Environmental Policy Act. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 18, 83–92.


2. Cho, Chun Man (2003): Study on effects of resident-perceived neighborhood boundaries on public services: Accessibility & its relation to utilization: Using Geographic Information System focusing on the case of public parks in Austin, Texas A&M University, Texas,PP:31-46.


3. Gaffron,N, (2012): Phi line ,Urban transport environmental Justice and human daily activity Patterns, Transport Policy,20,P:53.


4. Harvey,David(1996): Social justice and the city, Translation Hsamyan,F. Mohammad Reza, H. and Monadi Zade.B, Processing and urban planning, Tehran municipality.


5. Hashemi, Seyed Munaf and Yahya Pour, M. (2011): the principles of urban services in municipalities, municipal organizations and Dhyaryhay publication of the first volume, Tehran:17. (in persian)


6. Hatami Nejad Hosain, (2001): City and social justice: the heterogeneity of space in the neighborhood of Mashhad, PhD thesis, University Shahid Beheshti: 8. (in persian)


7. Hatami Nejad, H, Farhoudi,R. and Mohammad pourjabry, M. (2008): Analysis of social inequalitie in the enjoyment of urban service: Case study: City Esfarāyen, Human Geography Research Quarterly, Vol. 41, N. 65. (in persian)


8. Hatami Nejad, H, Manoochehri Miandoab, E ,.  And H,. Hatami Nejad(2012):The city and social justice, analysis of inequalities areas (Case Study: Older neighborhoods Miandoab,  Human Geography Research Quarterly, No. 80, Ss63-41. (in persian)


9. Hewko, Jared Neil,(2001): Spatial Equity in the Urban Environment: Assessing  Neighborhood Accessibility to Public Amenities, University of Alberta, Canada,11,PP:14.


10. Hosseini Shahparian, Nabiolah, (2015): An Analysis of spacial justice with an emphasis on civic services in Zones of Ahvaz. Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Shahid Chamran. (in persian)


11. Joukar, S. (2011):The study patterns of shopping malls and commercial complexes in Ahvaz",, Master Thesis, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of shahid Chamran. (in persian)


12. Kaphle, Isha, (2006): evaluating people’s accessibility to public parks using Geographic Information Systems: A case study in Ames, Iowa, Iowa State University, USA.


13. Khabouk, Tayabe, (2014): Evaluation of the spatial distribution of urban services and social justice approach, Case Study: Region 3 Bandar Abbas, master's thesis, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, School of Social Sciences and Geography, University of Yazd: 26. (in persian)


14. Kiyani, A., and A . A. Kazemi (2015): Analysis of public service delivery in Shiraz The software models the spatial autocorrelation ArcGIS and Geoda, Research And urban planning, No. 22, S14. (in persian)


15. Langford,M, Higgs, G. Radcliffe, J. and While, S, (2008): Urban Population Distntution Models and Service Accessibility Estimation Compuers Environment and Urban System,P:17.


16. Laurent E, (2011): Issues in environmental justice within the European Union, Ecological,1,P:41.


17. Lees, N, (2010): Inequality as an Obstacle to World Political Community and Global Social Justice", Oxford University, Paper to be Presented at the SGIR, 7th Annual Conference on International Relations, Sweden, September9-11.


18. Martinez, Javier, (2009): The use of GIS and indicators to monitor intra-urban inequalities. A case study in Rosario, Argentina, Habitate International, Vol 33, No 4.


19. Mayoganj, A., Masira, R., (1989): Regional development, new ways, translating Abbas mokhber, Tehran, Plan and Budget Organization.


20. Meshkini, A., Lotfi, s,. and F. Ahmadi Kord (2014): Evaluation of urban management In fairness space within urban areas Case Study: Qaemshahr, Spatial planning, Volume 18, Number 2, Ss174-154. (in persian)


21. Mitchel G., Norman P, (2012): Longitudinal environmental justice analysis: Co-evolution of environmental quality and deprivation in England, 1960–2007, Geoforum, No. 43 , pp: 44–57.


22. Mohammad Zadeh Tytkanlv, H., (2002): Explaining the role of medium cities in regional spatial development (case study: Bojnoord), doctoral theses Urban Planning, Faculty of Arts, Tehran University:16. (in persian)


23. Padervand,. B (2013): And review the status of sustainable development in the city Lorestan, Master's thesis, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. (in persian)


24. Porahmad, A,. and M.A,. Khaliji (2012): The survey analysis utilitiesUsing techniques VIKOR Case Study: City  Bonab, Journal - Space management plan, Issue II, Ss16-1. (in persian)


25. Savas, E.S, (1978): On Equity in Providing Public Services. Management Science, Vol.24, No.8.


26. Sharifi, Abolnabi, (2006): Social Justice and the City: An Analysis of the regional disparities in the city of Ahvaz, urban planning trends Geography PhD thesis, Tehran University: 6. (in persian)


27. Sharifzadegan,M.H.(2006): Strategies for economic Development and social justice, Social Welfare Quarterly, Vol.6, N.24. (in persian)


28. Shokooei,H.(1999): A new thought in philosophy, geography, Geographical, P:3. (in persian)


29. Smith ‚ D.M‚ (1996): The quality of life" Human Welfare and Social Justice in Companion Encyclopedia of Geographers‚ V.70‚N.2, p 787.


30. Soleimani Rad, Ismaeil, (2014): Classified / urban land cover is based on artificial intelligence using remote sensing images (Case Study: Kianpars neighborhood of Ahvaz, master's thesis, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Shahid Chamran. (in persian)


31.  Statistics a metropolitan Ahwaz (2013). (in persian)


32. Strategic Plan Development (comprehensive) Ahwaz, (2011), Consulting Engineers Architectural arena. (in persian)

1. Tsou, K. W. Hung, Y.T. Chang, Y. T. Chang.Y. T, (2005): an accessibility based integrated measure of relative spatial equity in urban public facilities, Cities.


2. www.amar.org.ir. (in persian).