Spatial justice zoning of enjoyment Of urban service usages in the neighborhoods of Ghazvin city by Using the GIS and Geostatic
Subject Areas :
saeed
amanpour
1
(Science Committee member of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz)
ali
shojaian
2
(Science Committee member of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz)
noora
abyat
3
(Department of Geography and Urban Planning, shahid Chamran University, Ahwaz, Iran)
negar
rahimpour
4
(M.A student of geography and urban planning,Shahid chamran university of Ahwaz)
Keywords: Access, Enjoyment, Spatial justice, Urban services, Ghazvin city,
Abstract :
The primary duty of urban planners is the optimal distribution of resources and enforcing the spatial justice across the city.The lack of equal access and uneven distribution of urban services have caused disorganizations and inequality among the citizens in different districts of the city.Regarding the type,the current research is descriptive-analysis with the aim of evaluating the spatial justices of enjoyment of urban services in Ghazvin city.To achieve the assigned goal and to analyze the collected information and data,used the ANTROPY model to weight the indicators and to analyze the data we applied the Grey(GRA)relationship analysis model and the geostatic function of IDW in the ArcGIS software.The research results show that the 1st district of Ghazvin is ranked in the first place and most of the whole area was highly enjoyed by the facilities and services And in the last ranking spot,is the 14th district of the city most of which parts are in a very poor situation of service and facility enjoyment.Also,it was revealed that the most spatial amount and percentage of average enjoyment of urban services in Ghazvin equals 44/78% and the least spatial amount and percentage of highly facilitated areas is 25/01%.Generally,most of the spatial capacity of the city is in the average and semi-average condition that sums up to 44/78%.Additionally,the study results shows that the citizens of Ghazvin have no equal access to urban services and facilities that confirms the uneven distribution of services across the city.This inequality have caused spatial injustice and distribution in the Ghazvin.
Tsou,ko-wan,yu-ting hung,yao-lin chzng, (2005),an accessibility-based integrated measure of relative spatial equity in urban public facilities,cities,vol22,no 6, p 4
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